Non-Covered Loans and Allowance for Non-Covered Loan Losses | 5. Non-Covered Loans and Allowance for Non-Covered Loan Losses Non-covered loans refer to loans not covered by the FDIC loss-share agreements. Covered loans are discussed in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements. Non-covered loans summarized by portfolio segment are as follows (in thousands). December 31, 2017 2016 Commercial and industrial $ 1,681,205 $ 1,696,453 Real estate 3,011,524 2,816,767 Construction and land development 962,605 786,850 Consumer 40,446 41,352 Broker-dealer (1) 577,889 502,077 6,273,669 5,843,499 Allowance for non-covered loan losses (60,957) (54,186) Total non-covered loans, net of allowance $ 6,212,712 $ 5,789,313 (1) The Bank has lending policies in place with the goal of establishing an asset portfolio that will provide a return on stockholders’ equity sufficient to maintain capital to assets ratios that meet or exceed established regulations. Loans are underwritten with careful consideration of the borrower’s financial condition, the specific purpose of the loan, the primary sources of repayment and any collateral pledged to secure the loan. Underwriting procedures address financial components based on the size and complexity of the credit. The financial components include, but are not limited to, current and projected cash flows, shock analysis and/or stress testing, and trends in appropriate balance sheet and statement of operations ratios. The Bank’s loan policy provides specific underwriting guidelines by portfolio segment, including commercial and industrial, real estate, construction and land development, and consumer loans. The guidelines for each individual portfolio segment set forth permissible and impermissible loan types. With respect to each loan type, the guidelines within the Bank’s loan policy provide minimum requirements for the underwriting factors listed above. The Bank’s underwriting procedures also include an analysis of any collateral and guarantor. Collateral analysis includes a complete description of the collateral, as well as determined values, monitoring requirements, loan to value ratios, concentration risk, appraisal requirements and other information relevant to the collateral being pledged. Guarantor analysis includes liquidity and cash flow evaluation based on the significance with which the guarantors are expected to serve as secondary repayment sources. The Bank maintains a loan review department that reviews credit risk in response to both external and internal factors that potentially impact the performance of either individual loans or the overall loan portfolio. The loan review process reviews the creditworthiness of borrowers and determines compliance with the loan policy. The loan review process complements and reinforces the risk identification and assessment decisions made by lenders and credit personnel. Results of these reviews are presented to management and the Bank’s board of directors. In connection with the Bank Transactions, the Company acquired non-covered loans both with and without evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination. The following table presents the carrying values and the outstanding balances of the non-covered PCI loans (in thousands). December 31, 2017 2016 Carrying amount $ 37,204 $ 51,432 Outstanding balance 51,064 67,988 Changes in the accretable yield for the non-covered PCI loans were as follows (in thousands). Year Ended December 31, 2017 2016 2015 Balance, beginning of period $ 13,116 $ 17,744 $ 12,814 Additions — — 14,579 Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference, net (1) 3,836 6,168 19,759 Disposals of loans (664) — (2,371) Accretion (9,275) (10,796) (27,037) Balance, end of period $ 7,013 $ 13,116 $ 17,744 (1) Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference are primarily due to net increases in expected cash flows in the quarterly recasts. Reclassifications to nonaccretable difference occur when accruing loans are moved to non-accrual and expected cash flows are no longer predictable and the accretable yield is eliminated. The remaining nonaccretable difference for non-covered PCI loans was $19.2 million and $22.8 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Impaired loans exhibit a clear indication that the borrower’s cash flow may not be sufficient to meet principal and interest payments, which is generally when a loan is 90 days past due unless the asset is both well secured and in the process of collection. Non-covered impaired loans include non-accrual loans, troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”), PCI loans and partially charged-off loans. The amounts shown in following tables include loans accounted for on an individual basis, as well as acquired Pooled Loans. For Pooled Loans, the recorded investment with allowance and the related allowance consider impairment measured at the pool level. Non-covered impaired loans, segregated between those considered to be PCI loans and those without credit impairment at acquisition, are summarized by class in the following tables (in thousands). Unpaid Recorded Recorded Total Contractual Investment with Investment with Recorded Related December 31, 2017 Principal Balance No Allowance Allowance Investment Allowance PCI Commercial and industrial: Secured $ 19,752 $ 3,610 $ 2,489 $ 6,099 $ 89 Unsecured — — — — — Real estate: Secured by commercial properties 34,598 7,583 12,092 19,675 1,391 Secured by residential properties 12,600 5,307 4,558 9,865 325 Construction and land development: Residential construction loans — — — — — Commercial construction loans and land development 2,001 428 1,010 1,438 215 Consumer 2,377 12 115 127 18 Broker-dealer — — — — — 71,328 16,940 20,264 37,204 2,038 Non-PCI Commercial and industrial: Secured 23,666 15,308 2,072 17,380 365 Unsecured 761 616 — 616 — Real estate: Secured by commercial properties 15,504 10,934 3,686 14,620 932 Secured by residential properties 1,596 1,177 — 1,177 — Construction and land development: Residential construction loans 15 — — — — Commercial construction loans and land development 653 — 611 611 93 Consumer 162 56 — 56 — Broker-dealer — — — — — 42,357 28,091 6,369 34,460 1,390 $ 113,685 $ 45,031 $ 26,633 $ 71,664 $ 3,428 Unpaid Recorded Recorded Total Contractual Investment with Investment with Recorded Related December 31, 2016 Principal Balance No Allowance Allowance Investment Allowance PCI Commercial and industrial: Secured $ 25,354 $ 3,234 $ 5,438 $ 8,672 $ 557 Unsecured — — — — — Real estate: Secured by commercial properties 38,005 11,097 17,413 28,510 1,907 Secured by residential properties 13,606 7,401 3,088 10,489 200 Construction and land development: Residential construction loans — — — — — Commercial construction loans and land development 5,780 1,391 2,076 3,467 377 Consumer 3,223 237 57 294 56 Broker-dealer — — — — — 85,968 23,360 28,072 51,432 3,097 Non-PCI Commercial and industrial: Secured 6,311 3,313 1,372 4,685 115 Unsecured 946 925 — 925 — Real estate: Secured by commercial properties 10,134 10,000 — 10,000 — Secured by residential properties 1,344 1,116 — 1,116 — Construction and land development: Residential construction loans 28 28 — 28 — Commercial construction loans and land development 738 48 679 727 167 Consumer 246 244 — 244 — Broker-dealer — — — — — 19,747 15,674 2,051 17,725 282 $ 105,715 $ 39,034 $ 30,123 $ 69,157 $ 3,379 Average investment in non-covered impaired loans is summarized by class in the following table (in thousands). Year Ended December 31, 2017 2016 2015 Commercial and industrial: Secured $ 18,418 $ 19,730 $ 25,991 Unsecured 771 486 104 Real estate: Secured by commercial properties 36,403 40,014 32,149 Secured by residential properties 11,324 12,085 7,769 Construction and land development: Residential construction loans 14 125 111 Commercial construction loans and land development 3,122 4,619 7,462 Consumer 361 659 1,459 Broker-dealer — — — $ 70,413 $ 77,718 $ 75,045 Non-covered non-accrual loans, excluding those classified as held for sale, are summarized by class in the following table (in thousands). December 31, December 31, 2017 2016 Commercial and industrial: Secured $ 20,262 $ 8,590 Unsecured 616 925 Real estate: Secured by commercial properties 14,620 11,034 Secured by residential properties 1,614 1,197 Construction and land development: Residential construction loans — 28 Commercial construction loans and land development 611 727 Consumer 56 244 Broker-dealer — — $ 37,779 $ 22,745 At December 31, 2017 and 2016, non-covered non-accrual loans included non-covered PCI loans of $3.3 million and $5.0 million, respectively, for which discount accretion has been suspended because the extent and timing of cash flows from these non-covered PCI loans can no longer be reasonably estimated. In addition to the non-covered non-accrual loans in the table above, $2.7 million and $1.7 million of real estate loans secured by residential properties and classified as held for sale were in non-accrual status at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Interest income, including recoveries and cash payments, recorded on non-covered impaired loans was $0.5 million, $0.2 million and $8.9 million during 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Except as noted above, non-covered PCI loans are considered to be performing due to the application of the accretion method. The Bank classifies loan modifications as TDRs when it concludes that it has both granted a concession to a debtor and that the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. Loan modifications are typically structured to create affordable payments for the debtor and can be achieved in a variety of ways. The Bank modifies loans by reducing interest rates and/or lengthening loan amortization schedules. The Bank may also reconfigure a single loan into two or more loans (“A/B Note”). The typical A/B Note restructure results in a “bad” loan which is charged off and a “good” loan or loans, the terms of which comply with the Bank’s customary underwriting policies. The debt charged off on the “bad” loan is not forgiven to the debtor. Information regarding TDRs granted during 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, is shown in the following table (in thousands). At December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Bank had nominal unadvanced commitments to borrowers whose loans have been restructured in TDRs. Year Ended December 31, 2017 Year Ended December 31, 2016 Year Ended December 31, 2015 Number of Balance at Balance at Number of Balance at Balance at Number of Balance at Balance at Loans Extension End of Period Loans Extension End of Period Loans Extension End of Period Commercial and industrial: Secured 1 $ 1,357 $ 1,186 1 $ 1,196 $ 944 1 $ 89 $ 82 Unsecured — — — — — — — — — Real estate: Secured by commercial properties 2 4,775 4,629 — — — 1 1,083 1,040 Secured by residential properties — — — — — — — — — Construction and land development: Residential construction loans — — — — — — — — — Commercial construction loans and land development 1 655 611 — — — 1 76 — Consumer — — — — — — — — — Broker-dealer — — — — — — — — — 4 $ 6,787 $ 6,426 1 $ 1,196 $ 944 3 $ 1,248 $ 1,122 All of the non-covered loan modifications included in the table above involved payment term extensions. The Bank did not grant principal reductions on any restructured non-covered loans during 2017, 2016 or 2015. The following table presents information regarding TDRs granted during the twelve months preceding December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, for which a payment was at least 30 days past due (dollars in thousands). Twelve Months Preceding December 31, 2017 Twelve Months Preceding December 31, 2016 Number of Balance at Balance at Number of Balance at Balance at Loans Extension End of Period Loans Extension End of Period Commercial and industrial: Secured — $ — $ — 1 $ 1,196 $ 944 Unsecured — — — — — — Real estate: Secured by commercial properties 1 1,481 1,352 — — — Secured by residential properties — — — — — — Construction and land development: Residential construction loans — — — — — — Commercial construction loans and land development 1 655 611 — — — Consumer — — — — — — Broker-dealer — — — — — — 2 $ 2,136 $ 1,963 1 $ 1,196 $ 944 An analysis of the aging of the Company’s non-covered loan portfolio is shown in the following tables (in thousands). Accruing Loans Loans Past Due Loans Past Due Loans Past Due Total Current PCI Total Past Due December 31, 2017 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days or More Past Due Loans Loans Loans Loans 90 Days or More Commercial and industrial: Secured $ 2,060 $ 312 $ 5,714 $ 8,086 $ 1,544,131 $ 6,099 $ 1,558,316 $ 640 Unsecured 642 — — 642 122,247 — 122,889 — Real estate: Secured by commercial properties 442 — 2,195 2,637 2,213,331 19,675 2,235,643 — Secured by residential properties 1,490 1,290 418 3,198 762,818 9,865 775,881 — Construction and land development: Residential construction loans 315 — — 315 176,937 — 177,252 — Commercial construction loans and land development 1,370 101 — 1,471 782,444 1,438 785,353 — Consumer 194 20 — 214 40,105 127 40,446 — Broker-dealer — — — — 577,889 — 577,889 — $ 6,513 $ 1,723 $ 8,327 $ 16,563 $ 6,219,902 $ 37,204 $ 6,273,669 $ 640 Accruing Loans Loans Past Due Loans Past Due Loans Past Due Total Current PCI Total Past Due December 31, 2016 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days or More Past Due Loans Loans Loans Loans 90 Days or More Commercial and industrial: Secured $ 4,727 $ 704 $ 6,770 $ 12,201 $ 1,576,239 $ 8,672 $ 1,597,112 $ 3,095 Unsecured 596 1 909 1,506 97,835 — 99,341 1 Real estate: Secured by commercial properties 550 9,417 1,492 11,459 1,915,126 28,510 1,955,095 — Secured by residential properties 506 361 369 1,236 849,947 10,489 861,672 — Construction and land development: Residential construction loans — 28 — 28 128,624 — 128,652 — Commercial construction loans and land development 2,500 1,784 48 4,332 650,399 3,467 658,198 — Consumer 176 31 — 207 40,851 294 41,352 — Broker-dealer — — — — 502,077 — 502,077 — $ 9,055 $ 12,326 $ 9,588 $ 30,969 $ 5,761,098 $ 51,432 $ 5,843,499 $ 3,096 In addition to the non-covered loans shown in the table above, PrimeLending had $84.5 million and $44.4 million of loans included in loans held for sale (with an unpaid principal balance of $85.2 million and $44.9 million, respectively) that were 90 days past due and accruing interest at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. These loans are guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and include loans that are subject to repurchase, or have been repurchased, by PrimeLending. Management tracks credit quality trends on a quarterly basis related to: (i) past due levels, (ii) non-performing asset levels, (iii) classified loan levels, (iv) net charge-offs, and (v) general economic conditions in the state and local markets. The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of the loans in its portfolio with the exception of broker-dealer margin loans. A risk rating is assigned based on an assessment of the borrower’s management, collateral position, financial capacity, and economic factors. The general characteristics of the various risk grades are described below. Pass — “Pass” loans present a range of acceptable risks to the Company. Loans that would be considered virtually risk-free are rated Pass — low risk. Loans that exhibit sound standards based on the grading factors above and present a reasonable risk to the Company are rated Pass — normal risk. Loans that exhibit a minor weakness in one or more of the grading criteria but still present an acceptable risk to the Company are rated Pass — high risk. Special Mention — “Special Mention” loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in a deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loans and weaken the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special Mention loans are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to require adverse classification. Substandard — “Substandard” loans are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Many substandard loans are considered impaired. PCI — “PCI” loans exhibited evidence of credit deterioration at acquisition that made it probable that all contractually required principal payments would not be collected. The following tables present the internal risk grades of non-covered loans, as previously described, in the portfolio by class (in thousands). December 31, 2017 Pass Special Mention Substandard PCI Total Commercial and industrial: Secured $ 1,483,502 $ 17,354 $ 51,361 $ 6,099 $ 1,558,316 Unsecured 121,774 — 1,115 — 122,889 Real estate: Secured by commercial properties 2,154,595 7,647 53,726 19,675 2,235,643 Secured by residential properties 756,091 — 9,925 9,865 775,881 Construction and land development: Residential construction loans 177,252 — — — 177,252 Commercial construction loans and land development 780,905 2,259 751 1,438 785,353 Consumer 40,211 — 108 127 40,446 Broker-dealer 577,889 — — — 577,889 $ 6,092,219 $ 27,260 $ 116,986 $ 37,204 $ 6,273,669 December 31, 2016 Pass Special Mention Substandard PCI Total Commercial and industrial: Secured $ 1,531,895 $ 72 $ 56,473 $ 8,672 $ 1,597,112 Unsecured 97,646 — 1,695 — 99,341 Real estate: Secured by commercial properties 1,888,231 3,693 34,661 28,510 1,955,095 Secured by residential properties 846,420 — 4,763 10,489 861,672 Construction and land development: Residential construction loans 128,624 — 28 — 128,652 Commercial construction loans and land development 653,808 — 923 3,467 658,198 Consumer 40,789 6 263 294 41,352 Broker-dealer 502,077 — — — 502,077 $ 5,689,490 $ 3,771 $ 98,806 $ 51,432 $ 5,843,499 Allowance for Loan Losses It is management’s responsibility to, at the end of each quarter, or more frequently as deemed necessary, analyze the level of the allowance for loan losses to ensure that it is appropriate for the estimated credit losses in the portfolio. Estimated credit losses are the probable current amount of loans that the Company will be unable to collect given facts and circumstances as of the evaluation date. When management determines that a loan, or portion thereof is uncollectible, the loan, or portion thereof, is charged-off against the allowance for loan losses, or for acquired loans accounted for in pools, charged against either the pool discount or the post-acquisition allowance. Recoveries on charge-offs of loans acquired in the Bank Transactions that occurred prior to their acquisition represent contractual cash flows not expected to be collected and are recorded as accretion income. Recoveries on acquired loans charged-off subsequent to their acquisition are credited to the allowance for loan loss, except for recoveries on loans accounted for in pools, which are credited to the pool discount. The Company has developed a methodology that seeks to determine an allowance within the scope of the Receivables and Contingencies Topics of the ASC. Each of the loans that has been determined to be impaired is within the scope of the Receivables Topic. Impaired loans that are equal to or greater than $0.5 million are individually evaluated using one of three impairment measurement methods as of the evaluation date: (1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective rate, (2) the loan’s observable market price, or (3) the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Specific reserves are provided in the estimate of the allowance based on the measurement of impairment under these three methods, except for collateral dependent loans, which require the fair value method. All non-impaired loans are within the scope of the Contingencies Topic. Estimates of loss for the Contingencies Topic are calculated based on historical loss, adjusted for qualitative or environmental factors. The Bank uses a rolling three year average net loss rate to calculate historical loss factors. The analysis is conducted by call report loan category, and further disaggregates commercial and industrial loans by collateral type. The analysis uses net charge-off experience by considering charge-offs and recoveries in determining the loss rate. The historical loss calculation for the quarter is calculated by dividing the current quarter net charge-offs for each loan category by the quarter ended loan category balance. The Bank utilizes a weighted average loss rate to better represent recent trends. While historical loss experience provides a reasonable starting point for the analysis, historical losses are not the sole basis upon which the Company determines the appropriate level for the allowance for loan losses. Management considers recent qualitative or environmental factors that are likely to cause estimated credit losses associated with the existing portfolio to differ from historical loss experience, including but not limited to: changes in the volume and severity of past due, non-accrual and classified loans; changes in the nature, volume and terms of loans in the portfolio; changes in lending policies and procedures; changes in economic and business conditions and developments that affect the collectability of the portfolio; changes in lending management and staff; changes in the loan review system and the degree of oversight by the Bank’s board of directors; and any concentrations of credit and changes in the level of such concentrations. Changes in the volume and severity of past due, non-accrual and classified loans, as well as changes in the nature, volume and terms of loans in the portfolio are key indicators of changes that could indicate a necessary adjustment to the historical loss factors. The magnitude of the impact of these factors on the qualitative assessment of the allowance for loan loss changes from quarter to quarter. The loan review program is designed to identify and monitor problem loans by maintaining a credit grading process, requiring that timely and appropriate changes be made to reviewed loans and coordinating the delivery of the information necessary to assess the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses. Loans are evaluated for impaired status when: (i) payments on the loan are delayed, typically by 90 days or more (unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection), (ii) the loan becomes classified, (iii) the loan is being reviewed in the normal course of the loan review scope, or (iv) the loan is identified by the servicing officer as a problem. In connection with the Bank Transactions, the Bank acquired loans both with and without evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination. PCI loans acquired in the PlainsCapital Merger are accounted for on an individual loan basis, while PCI loans acquired in each of the FNB Transaction and SWS Merger are accounted for in pools as well as on an individual loan basis. Cash flows expected to be collected are recast quarterly for each loan or pool. These evaluations require the continued use and updating of key assumptions and estimates such as default rates, loss severity given default and prepayment speed assumptions (similar to those used for the initial fair value estimate). Management judgment must be applied in developing these assumptions. If expected cash flows for a loan or pool decreases, an increase in the allowance for loan losses is made through a charge to the provision for loan losses. If expected cash flows for a loan or pool increase, any previously established allowance for loan losses is reversed and any remaining difference increases the accretable yield. This increase in accretable yield is taken into income over the remaining life of the loan. Loans without evidence of credit impairment at acquisition are subsequently evaluated for any required allowance at each reporting date. An allowance for loan losses is calculated using a methodology similar to that described above for originated loans. The allowance as determined for each loan collateral type is compared to the remaining fair value discount for that loan collateral type. If greater, the excess is recognized as an addition to the allowance through a provision for loan losses. If less than the discount, no additional allowance is recorded. Charge-offs and losses first reduce any remaining fair value discount for the loan and once the discount is depleted, losses are applied against the allowance established for that loan. The allowance for loan losses is subject to regulatory examinations and determinations as to adequacy, which may take into account such factors as the methodology used to calculate the allowance and the size of the allowance. While the Company believes it has an appropriate allowance for the existing non-covered and covered portfolios at December 31, 2017, additional provisions for losses on existing loans may be necessary in the future. During 2016, the Bank discovered irregularities in connection with a single loan that was in default. As a result, the Bank increased its provision for loan losses and recorded a $24.5 million charge-off during the second quarter of 2016, representing the entire outstanding principal balance of the loan. During the second quarter of 2017, the Bank recorded other noninterest income of $15.0 million from coverage provided by an insurance policy for forgery of a document delivered in connection with this loan. Changes in the allowance for non-covered loan losses, distributed by portfolio segment, are shown below (in thousands). Commercial and Construction and Year Ended December 31, 2017 Industrial Real Estate Land Development Consumer Broker-Dealer Total Balance, beginning of year $ 21,369 $ 25,236 $ 7,002 $ 424 $ 155 $ 54,186 Provision charged to operations 6,725 3,619 848 16 198 11,406 Loans charged off (6,253) (305) (13) (208) — (6,779) Recoveries on charged off loans 1,833 225 7 79 — 2,144 Balance, end of year $ 23,674 $ 28,775 $ 7,844 $ 311 $ 353 $ 60,957 Commercial and Construction and Year Ended December 31, 2016 Industrial Real Estate Land Development Consumer Broker-Dealer Total Balance, beginning of year $ 19,845 $ 18,983 $ 6,064 $ 314 $ 209 $ 45,415 Provision charged to (recapture from) operations 33,369 7,297 938 190 (53) 41,741 Loans charged off (33,776) (1,439) — (203) (1) (35,419) Recoveries on charged off loans 1,931 395 — 123 — 2,449 Balance, end of year $ 21,369 $ 25,236 $ 7,002 $ 424 $ 155 $ 54,186 Commercial and Construction and Year Ended December 31, 2015 Industrial Real Estate Land Development Consumer Broker-Dealer Total Balance, beginning of year $ 18,833 $ 11,131 $ 6,450 $ 461 $ 166 $ 37,041 Provision charged to (recapture from) operations 4,598 7,937 (386) 104 (80) 12,173 Loans charged off (7,144) (605) — (378) — (8,127) Recoveries on charged off loans 3,558 520 — 127 123 4,328 Balance, end of year $ 19,845 $ 18,983 $ 6,064 $ 314 $ 209 $ 45,415 The non-covered loan portfolio was distributed by portfolio segment and impairment methodology as shown below (in thousands). Commercial and Construction and December 31, 2017 Industrial Real Estate Land Development Consumer Broker-Dealer Total Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 16,819 $ 13,782 $ 611 $ — $ — $ 31,212 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,658,287 2,968,202 960,556 40,319 577,889 6,205,253 PCI Loans 6,099 29,540 1,438 127 — 37,204 $ 1,681,205 $ 3,011,524 $ 962,605 $ 40,446 $ 577,889 $ 6,273,669 Commercial and Construction and December 31, 2016 Industrial Real Estate Land Development Consumer Broker-Dealer Total Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 4,508 $ 9,704 $ 727 $ 205 $ — $ 15,144 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,683,273 2,768,064 782,656 40,853 502,077 5,776,923 PCI Loans 8,672 38,999 3,467 294 — 51,432 $ 1,696,453 $ 2,816,767 $ 786,850 $ 41,352 $ 502,077 $ 5,843,499 The allowance for non-covered loan losses was distributed by portfolio segment and impairment methodology as shown below (in thousands). Commercial and Construction and December 31, 2017 Industrial Real Estate Land Development Consumer Broker-Dealer Total Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 365 $ 932 $ 93 $ — $ — $ 1,390 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 23,220 26,127 7,536 293 353 57,529 PCI Loans 89 1,716 215 18 — 2,038 $ 23,674 $ 28,775 $ 7,844 $ 311 $ 353 $ 60,957 Commercial and Construction and December 31, 2016 Industrial Real Estate Land Development Consumer Broker-Dealer Total Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 115 $ — $ 167 $ — $ — $ 282 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 20,697 23,129 6,458 368 155 50,807 PCI Loans 557 2,107 377 56 — 3,097 $ 21,369 $ 25,236 $ 7,002 $ 424 $ 155 $ 54,186 |