SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
x | Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007. |
| |
o | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from to . |
Commission File Number: 000-51096
Golden Oval Eggs, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Minnesota | | | | 20-0422519 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | | | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
1800 Park Avenue East, P.O. Box 615
Renville, MN 56284
(Address of principal executive offices)
(320) 329-8182
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer:
Large Accelerated Filer o | | Accelerated Filer o | | Non-Accelerated Filer x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Golden Oval Eggs, LLC is a limited liability company whose common equity, consisting of its Class A units and Class B Units, is subject to significant restrictions on transfer under its Limited Liability Company Agreement. No public market for voting and non-voting common equity of Golden Oval Eggs, LLC is established and it is unlikely in the foreseeable future that a public market for its voting and non-voting common equity will develop.
As of December 14, 2007, there were outstanding 4,733,527 Class A Units and 697,350 Class B Units.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
Pursuant to General Instruction G (3), the Company omits Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14 and incorporates such items by reference to an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be filed within 120 days after August 31, 2007 or to a definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after August 31, 2007 with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
PART I
Item 1. Business.
Introduction
Golden Oval Eggs, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is an egg production and processing company based in Renville, Minnesota. Our production output consists of liquid whole egg, liquid egg white and liquid egg yolk, and further processed, value added egg products. Our unpasteurized liquid egg products are sold on a direct basis to companies who further process the unpasteurized liquid egg into various finished egg products such as dried eggs, frozen, hard cooked, extended shelf-life liquid, pre-cooked egg patties, specialty egg products, etc. Institutional, food service, restaurants, and food manufacturers in turn purchase these further processed products. On June 30, 2006, we completed the acquisition of certain egg processing assets of MoArk, LLC and its subsidiaries, Cutler at Abbeville, L.L.C., Hi Point Industries, LLC, L&W Egg Products, Inc., Norco Ranch, Inc. and MoArk Egg Corporation (the “MoArk Acquisition”). MoArk, LLC is a subsidiary of Land O’Lakes, Inc. As a result of the MoArk Acquisition, we are able to further process the raw liquid egg into various finished egg products and through this additional product line, sell products to retail, foodservice and institutional markets. The product lines acquired through the MoArk Acquisition have more than doubled our revenues, positioning us to serve larger customers on a broader geographical basis. Through the MoArk Acquisition, we acquired five facilities producing various liquid, hard-cooked, dried, refrigerated and frozen egg products.
Our revenues, which were primarily derived from the production and sale of egg products, were $198.3 million during fiscal 2007 (ending August 31, 2007), $93.6 million during fiscal 2006 (ending August 31, 2006), and $63.2 million during fiscal 2005 (ending August 31, 2005).
Sales, Marketing and Customers
In the past, a majority of our egg products were sold through a variety of contract arrangements in an effort to reduce price and product sales risk. As a result, we are currently a party to several multi-year written contracts to supply different customers, based on formula pricing, fixed price, toll milling and market based pricing. Those contracts typically involve the customer’s agreement to purchase a specified quantity of egg products each year during the term of the applicable agreement, and allow either party to terminate the contract upon specified notice to the other party. The current contracts expire at various times over the next three years, subject to termination by either party by giving six to 24 months’ notice.
In fiscal year 2007, there were two customers who each represented more than 10% of our total revenues for fiscal year 2007: Sunny Fresh Foods (12%) and Michael Foods (19%). While most of our sales are made in the U.S., some of our sales are outside of the U.S., primarily to customers in Canada. In fiscal 2007, non-U.S. sales totaled approximately $1,788,000, with sales in 2005 and 2006 approximately $3,858,000 and $3,532,000, respectively.
Egg Industry and Markets
According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (“USDA”), in 2006, the average number of egg-type laying hens in the U.S. was 288 million. Average flock size at August 1, 2007 was 283 million layers; down from 285 million a year ago, resulting in a decrease in supply of eggs for all markets.
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In the U.S. there were 215.8 million cases (estimated) of shell eggs produced in 2006. Of these 215.8 million cases:
· 67.1 million cases (31%) were further processed (for foodservice, manufacturing, retail & export);
· 128.3 million cases (59%) went to retail;
· 19.0 million cases (9%) went for foodservice use; and
· 1.4 million cases (0.6%) were exported.
We participate in the market encompassing the 67.1 million cases, or approximately 2.6 billion pounds of liquid egg, that are further processed into various types of egg product.
Competition
We compete with a number of egg production and processing companies in the U.S. for customers for shell eggs for processing, unpasteurized liquid egg for further processing, and for customers for further processed egg product. Our primary competitors include Michael Foods, Sunny Fresh Foods, Sonstegard Foods, ConAgra Foods, Sparboe Foods, Crystal Lake, LLC, Wabash Valley Produce, American Egg Products, Deb El Foods, Echo Lake Produce, and Rose Acre Farms. We also compete with some of our customers who purchase our unpasteurized liquid egg and who further process unpasteurized liquid egg into other egg products.
At August 31, 2007, we had flocks of 6.2 million layers and at August 31, 2006, we had flocks of 7.0 million layers. In calendar year 2006, there were approximately 250 egg producing companies nationally with flocks of 75,000 hens or more, representing approximately 95% of all the layers in the U.S. Of these 250 companies, there are approximately 60 egg producing companies with more than 1 million layers. Egg Industry Magazine ranked us as the 8th largest producer nationally as of December 31, 2006 by layers. According to Egg Industry Magazine, the top twenty producers represented 59% of the national flock of layers.
Production
Our production operations in Renville, Minnesota and Thompson, Iowa consist primarily of a fully automated, environmentally controlled complex where hens produce shell eggs with an egg flow, feeding and watering system for layers. These eggs gently roll to a conveyor belt that delivers the eggs to the processing facility in an adjoining room. Eggs are cleaned, shells removed, and yolks separated from whites. The raw liquid egg is stored in stainless steel tanks, and later shipped out to customers or our own further processing facilities. In addition to processing eggs from our own layers, we also purchase eggs from third parties for further processing.
The facilities acquired in the MoArk Acquisition do not produce eggs, but procure shells eggs and liquid eggs from other suppliers. The acquired facilities rely upon liquid egg production from our internal facilities for a portion of their supply of raw liquid egg. These plants generally have egg breaking and pasteurizing capabilities, in addition to a wide range of production platforms for further processed products, as well as refrigerated and frozen storage.
Feed is a primary cost component in the production of eggs. At our Thompson, Iowa production facility, we have our own feed mill onsite. At our Renville, Minnesota facility, we jointly own a feed mill, United Mills, with two other companies. We purchase corn and other feed ingredients and custom mix our own feed. Additionally, we process the shell by-products from our Thompson and Renville processing plants
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into poultry feed. Prices for feed and feed ingredients can fluctuate and can be affected by weather and by various supply and demand factors. We generally purchase the feed needed for our hens based upon the then-prevailing market price for such feed and feed ingredients.
Governmental Regulation
We are subject to federal and state regulations relating to grading, quality control, labeling, sanitary control and waste disposal. Our egg processing facilities are subject to regulation by both the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. We believe that we are in material compliance with the applicable regulatory requirements. We also maintain our own inspection program to assure compliance with applicable regulatory requirements, our standards and customer specifications.
Environmental Matters
We are subject to several federal and state environmental regulations. The federal environmental regulations with which we must comply were promulgated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) pursuant to the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act and Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. The EPA has delegated permitting and most enforcement authority under each of these acts to Minnesota and Iowa, where we have facilities. Thus, we are primarily required to comply with the provisions of regulations promulgated by the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, as well as the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, pursuant to these federal acts.
In addition to federally derived regulation, we also manage any solid waste, such as deceased hens and waste egg shells, pursuant to Minnesota Pollution Control Agency and Iowa Department of Natural Resources solid waste regulations.
In an effort to ensure that we do not experience any issues related to federal enforcement actions, in July 2005 we agreed to participate in a national program established by the Environmental Protection Agency under which we entered into a Consent Agreement and Final Order with the EPA under which the EPA released us from potential federal enforcement actions under the Clean Air Act, the hazardous substance release notification provisions of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, and the emergency notification provisions of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. In return, we agreed to be potentially selected as one of several egg production farms that will receive on-site monitoring to determine potential air emissions from poultry barns. Under the Consent Agreement, we also agreed to comply with new regulations likely to be promulgated by the EPA at the end of the air monitoring study period later in this decade.
Except for the Iowa Department of Natural Resources Notice of Violation matter discussed under Part I, Item 3. “Legal Proceedings”, we believe that we are currently in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations and have all necessary material permits for existing operations. We maintain an on-going program designed to ensure compliance with environmental laws and regulations. Any future changes in environmental laws or regulations might increase the cost of operating our facilities and conducting our business. Any such changes could have material adverse consequences on our business and results of operations.
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Intellectual Property Rights
As a result of the MoArk Acquisition, we acquired certain intellectual property assets, including an exclusive, royalty bearing license from Land O’ Lakes, Inc. for certain egg products, a half interest in a patent to produce a value added product for use in the industrial market, a trademark for an extended shelf life product, and several registered and unregistered trademarks and trade names, as well as other patents and patent applications.
Research and Development
In connection with the MoArk Acquisition, on July 1, 2006, we entered into an agreement with RTECH Laboratories, a business unit of Land O’ Lakes, Inc., for research and development services for products covered by a license agreement and for unlicensed products. The agreement with RTECH Laboratories expires December 31, 2008. We had no material expenditures for fiscal years 2007, 2006 or 2005 in research and development.
Employees
As of August 31, 2007, we had approximately 663 full-time employees. None of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. We consider our relationships with employees to be good.
Available Information
Our website address is www.goldenovaleggs.com . We make available, free of charge, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such materials with, or furnish such materials to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors.
If any of the following risks actually occur, our results of operations, cash flows, and the market for and market price of our units could be negatively impacted. Although we believe that we have identified and discussed below the key risk factors affecting our business, there may be additional risks and uncertainties that are not presently known or that are not currently believed to be significant that may adversely affect our performance or financial condition.
We must refinance our existing Credit Agreement obligations to continue our business.
We incurred a net loss of $15,173,000 for the year ended August 31, 2007, which was partly funded from our credit lines. We have historically obtained most of our working capital from our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended, with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company as lender and CoBank, ACB as lender and administrative agent (the “Credit Agreement”). On December 13, 2007, we entered into an agreement with the lenders under the Credit Agreement that extends the termination date of a $2,500,000 short-term revolving note issued under the Credit Agreement from December 14, 2007 to March 1, 2008 and also extends the commencement date of financial covenants from December 15, 2007 to March 1, 2008.
During fiscal year 2007, we have sought additional financing to refinance the Credit Agreement. On December 13, 2007, we received a commitment from a new lender to refinance all debt outstanding under our the Credit Agreement. A commitment letter is an agreement by the lender to enter into a lending relationship with a specific party and within a specific period of time. The lender’s obligation to proceed with the debt financing described in the commitment letter is subject to various terms and conditions, including the negotiation, execution and delivery of definitive loan documents satisfactory to us and the lender. Even if final loan agreements are signed, we may need to satisfy various conditions before the lenders will make a loan to us. Therefore, an executed commitment letter may not result in debt financing to us on the terms and conditions described in the commitment letter, or any debt financing at all.
If our estimates as to costs or revenues are inaccurate or our plan of operations changes, we may require more working capital than we currently anticipate. If we do not obtain debt financing from the lender under the December 13, 2007 commitment letter, we may seek additional funds through an offering of our equity securities or by incurring additional indebtedness. Sales of equity securities could result in additional substantial dilution to the current holders of our Class A Units and Class B Units. If we obtain debt financing, a substantial portion of our operating cash flow may be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on such indebtedness, thus limiting funds available for our business activities.
No assurance can be given that additional working capital will be obtained in an amount that is sufficient for our needs, in a timely manner or on terms and conditions acceptable to us or our members. Our efforts to raise additional funds from the sale of equity may be hampered by the fact that our securities are illiquid and are subject to restrictions on transfer. Our efforts to raise additional funds from incurring additional indebtedness may be hampered by the fact that we have significant outstanding indebtedness and all of our assets are pledged to our lenders to secure our obligations under the Credit Agreement. If we do not secure additional working capital or refinance the Credit Agreement or if the obligations of the Credit Agreement were accelerated and due, we may be required to curtail significantly or stop our business activities.
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Market prices of wholesale liquid eggs and the further processed egg products we produce are volatile and changes in these prices can adversely impact our results of operations.
Our operating results are significantly affected by wholesale liquid egg market prices, which fluctuate widely and are outside of our control. Small increases in production or small decreases in demand can have a large adverse effect on the price to our customers of our liquid egg products. Over the last several years, egg prices and demand for liquid egg have both increased and decreased, due to a variety of factors such as decrease in production of eggs due to facilities closures, reduction in the number of laying hens (layers) due to the implementation of animal welfare standards and the outbreak of poultry disease, and consumer preference for high protein/low carbohydrate diets. Even though increases in production or decreases in may result in disproportionate adverse impact on liquid egg prices, we may not be able to correspondingly adjust our production, expenses or prices to our customers to mitigate the impact of the decline in liquid egg prices. In addition, many further processed liquid egg products are priced in relation to liquid egg prices, and the premium over the liquid egg price does not necessarily increase or decrease at the same time or in the same proportion as the underlying price of liquid eggs. The volatility of liquid egg prices and our inability to timely anticipate and respond to changes in liquid egg pricing or manage the spread risk of processed egg products can have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations and financial condition
We may not be able to successfully integrate the recently purchased MoArk assets, and anticipated benefits of the transaction may not be realized.
On June 30, 2006, we purchased assets relating to a business of manufacturing, marketing, selling and distributing liquid egg products from, MoArk, LLC and other indirect subsidiaries of Land O’Lakes, Inc. The integration of these assets into our ongoing business has been and will continue to be a complex, time consuming and expensive process and may disrupt business operations if not completed in a timely and efficient manner. In addition, anticipated synergies from the transaction may not materialize or materialize as quickly as anticipated. Competitors, customers and suppliers may react in ways not anticipated to the acquisition, and commercial relationships may change in ways not advantageous to us. Failure to successfully integrate the assets with our businesses or receive the anticipated benefits could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
Changes in consumer demand for liquid eggs can negatively impact our business.
Demand for liquid eggs has increased in recent years as a result of a number of factors. We believe that increased fast food restaurant consumption, favorable reports from the medical community regarding the health benefits of liquid eggs, reduced liquid egg cholesterol levels, and industry advertising campaigns have all contributed to the increase in liquid egg demand. However, there can be no assurance that the demand for liquid eggs will not decline in the future. Adverse publicity relating to health concerns and changes in the perception of the nutritional value of liquid eggs, could adversely affect demand for liquid eggs, which would have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations and financial condition.
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Feed costs are volatile and changes in these costs can adversely impact our results of operations.
Feed costs represent a significant element of our liquid egg production cost, equating to approximately 25% of total annual cost in the last fiscal year. Although feed ingredients are available from a number of sources, we have little, if any, control over the prices of the ingredients that we purchase, which are affected by various demand and supply factors and have experienced significant fluctuations in the past. Increases in feed costs which are not accompanied by increases in the selling price of liquid eggs will have a material adverse effect on the results of our operations. Recently, increased demand for corn for ethanol production has resulted in rising prices despite abundant supplies for the first time in many years. The impact of a permanent increase in demand for ethanol may raise production costs adversely affecting our ability to compete with other food sources, as eggs become relatively more expensive compared to other food sources.
Our sales will decline and our business will be materially harmed if there is any loss of any significant customer or any reduction, delay or cancellation of orders from any significant customer.
During 2007, we derived more than 10% of our revenue from Sunny Fresh Foods and Michael Foods, who represented 12%, and 19% of our revenues for fiscal year 2007, respectively. During 2006, we derived more than 10% of our revenue from Primera Foods, Sunny Fresh Foods, and Michael Foods, who represented 14%, 23%, and 31% of our revenues for fiscal year 2006, respectively. During 2005, we derived approximately 94% of our revenue from four customers who each represented more than 10% of our revenue for fiscal year 2005. The loss of these customers or any other large customer could have a negative impact on our operating results. While we would attempt to replace the lost sales through other customers, we cannot be certain that we would be able to replace any lost sales. Our customers could cease buying our products from us at any time and for any reason. The loss of any major customer would disrupt distribution of our products and result in a loss of revenue. If a significant number of our customers cease purchasing products from us, our business would be materially and adversely harmed. Further, any significant reduction or delay in the historical level of orders from our customers or cancellation of orders from any significant customer would have a negative impact on our operating results.
Servicing our indebtedness requires a significant amount of cash, and our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control.
We have historically relied on cash generated from our operations to make payments on our debt, primarily consisting of our indebtedness under the Credit Agreement, and to fund working capital, capital expenditures, strategic acquisitions, investments and joint ventures and other general corporate requirements. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007, our loss from operations was approximately $6 million and for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2006, our income from operations was approximately $4 million. Ou r ability to generate cash is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that we will generate cash flow from operations sufficient to fund our business needs. We also cannot assure you that we will be able to correspondingly reduce our need for capital with any declines in our income from operations, whether through implementing cost savings and operating improvements, or that will increase net sales growth sufficient to support our business, if at all. We cannot assure you that borrowing will available to us under the Credit Agreement or any other financing arrangements in amounts sufficient to enable us to service our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs.
If we cannot service our indebtedness, we will have to take actions such as reducing or delaying capital expenditures, strategic acquisitions, investments and joint ventures, selling assets, restructuring or
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refinancing our indebtedness, deferring member distributions or seeking additional equity capital, which may adversely affect our membership and affect their willingness to remain members. We may not be able to take any of these steps to service our debt on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. In addition, the terms of existing or future financing agreements, including the Credit Agreement, may restrict us from adopting any of these alternatives.
Failure to comply with applicable governmental regulations, including environmental regulations, could harm our operating results, financial condition and reputation.
We are subject to federal and state regulations relating to grading, quality control, labeling, sanitary control and waste disposal. As a fully-integrated liquid egg producer, our liquid egg facilities are subject to United States Department of Agriculture (the “USDA”), and Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”), regulation and various state and local health and agricultural agencies. Our liquid egg processing facilities are subject to continuous USDA inspections. Our feed production facilities are subject to FDA regulation and inspections.
Our operations and facilities are also subject to various federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws and regulations governing, among other things, the generation, storage, handling, use, transportation, disposal and remediation of hazardous materials. Under these laws and regulations, we are also required to obtain permits from governmental authorities, including, but not limited to wastewater discharge permits.
If we fail to comply with any applicable law or regulation or permit, or fail to obtain any necessary permits, we could be subject to significant fines and penalties or other sanctions, our reputation could be harmed and our operating results and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected. In particular, the resolution of the notices of violation issued against us by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources relating to the wastewater treatment facility at our Thompson, Iowa facility may result in fines or expense, either or both of which may be significant. See Part I of this Form 10-K, Item 3. “Legal Proceedings.” In addition, because these laws and regulations are becoming increasingly more stringent, there can be no assurances that we will not be required to incur significant costs for compliance with such laws and regulations in the future.
Our business is highly competitive.
The production and sale of liquid egg products is intensely competitive. We compete with a large number of companies that may prove to be more successful than we are in marketing and selling products. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully with any or all of these companies, some of whom have greater marketing, financial, development and personnel resources than we do.
In addition, increased competition could result in price reductions, greater cyclicality, reduced gross profit margins and loss of market share and could require increased spending by us on product research and development, sales and marketing support, which would negatively affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Agricultural risks could harm our business.
Our liquid egg production activities are subject to a variety of agricultural risks. Unusual or extreme weather conditions, disease and pests can materially and adversely affect the quality and quantity of liquid eggs we produce and distribute. If a substantial portion of our production facilities are affected by any of
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these factors in any given quarter or year, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
If we do not maintain adequate supply of eggs or if we fail to adequately forecast demand, the likely resulting delays in delivering products to our customers would damage our business.
We do not maintain a significant inventory of liquid egg product. We forecast production based on past sales and our estimates of future demand. In the event that we significantly underestimate our needs or encounter an unexpectedly high level of demand for our liquid egg product or we are unable to produce liquid egg product in a timely manner, we may be unable to fill our product orders on time which could harm our reputation and result in reduced sales.
Outbreaks of disease affecting poultry could reduce our ability to produce our liquid egg product and reduce sales.
The productivity and profitability of our business depends upon the health of hens that produce our eggs (“layers”) and disease control among the population of our layers.
We face the risk of outbreaks of poultry diseases, such as Newcastle disease and avian influenza (also known as “bird flu”), which could lead to the destruction of our poultry flocks. Because these diseases can be highly contagious and destructive, any such outbreak of disease could result in the widespread destruction of infected flocks. Destruction of any part of our flocks could result in a decreased supply of layers and eggs, which could reduce our sales and profit margin, as well as result in increased expense to replace the destroyed infected flocks and to contain the poultry disease. Additionally, our business may be adversely impacted if public concerns about the poultry diseases led consumers in the United States to reduce their consumption of eggs and egg products generally or reduce their consumption of our liquid egg products in response to any outbreak of disease among our flocks.
Product liability claims or product recalls could adversely affect our business reputation and expose us to increased scrutiny by federal and state regulators.
The sale of food products for human consumption involves the risk of injury to consumers and the sale of animal feed products involves the risk of injury to those animals as well as human consumers of those animals. Such hazards could result from:
· tampering by unauthorized third parties;
· product contamination (such as listeria, e. coli. and salmonella) or spoilage;
· the presence of foreign objects, substances, chemicals, and other agents; or
· improperly formulated products which either do not contain the proper mixture of ingredients or which otherwise do not have the proper attributes.
Most of the products that we sell are integrated into products sold by third parties and such third parties may not have adequate quality control standards to assure that such products are not adulterated, misbranded, contaminated or otherwise defective. We may be subject to claims made by consumers as a result of products manufactured by these third parties.
Consumption of our products may cause serious health-related illnesses and we may be subject to claims or lawsuits relating to such matters. An inadvertent shipment of adulterated products is a violation of law and may lead to an increased risk of exposure to product liability claims, product recalls and increased scrutiny by federal and state regulatory agencies. Such claims or liabilities may not be covered by our insurance or by any rights of indemnity or contribution which we may have against others in the case of
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products which are produced by third parties. In addition, even if a product liability claim is not successful or is not fully pursued, the negative publicity surrounding any assertion that our products caused illness or injury could have a material adverse effect on our reputation with existing and potential customers and on our brand image. If we determine to recall any of our products, we may face material consumer claims.
Special interest groups can have adverse impacts on the industry’s reputation, and as the Golden Oval brand becomes known the risk of identification by special interest groups increases.
Changing consumer expectations with regard to treatment of animals and animal effluent may result in unfavorable publicity for participants in the industry who do not meet the demands of activists. The unfavorable publicity may adversely affect the entire industry regardless of the practices of any particular producer. Furthermore, as the Golden Oval brand becomes more recognizable, the potential for being singled out by special interest pressure groups may increase, diverting management time and attention and having an adverse impact on sales, operations, and returns to unitholders.
The price of our Class A Units may be volatile and a unitholder’s investment could decline in value.
The price of our Class A Units has fluctuated in the past and may continue to fluctuate significantly, making it difficult for an investor to resell shares or to resell shares at an attractive price. The market prices for securities of emerging companies have historically been highly volatile. Future events concerning us or our competitors could cause such volatility, including:
· actual or anticipated variations in our operating results;
· technological innovations or new commercial products introduced by us or our competitors;
· developments concerning proprietary rights;
· changes in senior management;
· investor perception of us and our industry;
· general economic and market conditions including market uncertainty;
· national or global political events; and
· public confidence in the securities markets and regulation by or of the securities markets.
In addition, the market for the Class A Units is subject to price and volume fluctuations that affect the market prices for companies in general, and small-capitalization companies in particular, which are often unrelated to the operating performance of these companies. Any failure by us to meet or exceed estimates of unitholders is likely to cause a decline in the price of our Class A Units.
There is no public market for our Class A Units and no public market is expected to develop.
There is no established public trading market for our Class A Units, and we do not expect one to develop in the foreseeable future. To maintain our partnership tax status, we do not intend to list the units on any stock exchange or automatic quotation system such as the Nasdaq Stock Market. As a result, unitholders may have to hold their Class A Units for an indefinite period of time because they may not be able to readily resell their units. Further, even if a unitholder is able to sell the Class A Units, the unitholder may not be able to sell at a price equal to the unitholder’s investment or a price that is otherwise attractive to the unitholder.
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Our ability to issue additional Class A Units or other classes of units may dilute or otherwise limit your voting or economic rights or have the effect of preventing a change in control.
Our Board of Managers has the ability to issue an unlimited number of additional Class A Units or units of other classes. The Board of Managers also has the ability to establish the designations, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of any additional class of units, and to alter the relative economic rights of units. Such rights, powers, preferences and privileges may be greater than those associated with the Class A Units. Issuances of additional units may have the effect of diluting or otherwise limiting the voting or economic rights of holders of Class A Units, particularly if the units are issued on more favorable terms than the Class A Units. Issuance of additional classes of units may also have the effect of preventing changes in control of Golden Oval Eggs, even if such change in control would be beneficial to holders of Class A Units.
The Class A Units are subject to significant restrictions on transfer.
The ability to transfer our Class A Units is restricted by our Limited Liability Company Agreement. Members wishing to transfer their Class A Units will be required to obtain the prior consent of our Board of Managers before making any transfer of the Class A Units. Transferability of units is restricted in part to ensure that we are not deemed a “publicly traded partnership” and thus taxed as a corporation. As a result, unitholders may have to hold their Class A Units for an indefinite period of time because they may not be able to readily resell their units.
Future sales of shares of our units in the public market may negatively affect our Class A Units price.
Future sales of our Class A Units, our Class B Units or any other newly-created class of membership units, or the perception that these sales could occur, could have a significant negative effect on the market price of our Class A Units. In addition, issuances of additional Class A Units could decrease future distributions to holders of Class A Unit, if any, and could depress the market value of our Class A Units. Because our Class B Units are treated as the same as Class A Units for the purposes of distributions, the issuance of additional Class B Units could also dilute future distributions to holders of Class A Units. Dilution and potential dilution, and the possibility of additional issuances and sales of our Class A Units, Class B Units or other classes of units may negatively affect both the trading price of our Class A Units and the liquidity of our Class A Units.
We are dependent on key personnel.
Our future success depends, in significant part, upon the continued service and performance of our senior management and other key personnel, in particular Dana Persson, our Chief Executive Officer, Robert A. Harrington, our Chief Operating Officer and Thomas A. Powell, our Chief Financial Officer. The loss of the services of Messrs. Persson, Harrington, or Powell could impair our ability to effectively manage our company and to carry out our business plan. While we have an employment agreement with each of Messrs Persson, Harrington, and Powell that provides that he will serve as our executive officer, either party may terminate the executive officer’s employment at any time with or without cause. However, if we terminate the employment of either executive officer, we would be required to make specified payments to him as described in his employment agreement. The other members of our management team also have significant experience with our company and in our industry. The loss of any member of our senior management could likewise impair our ability to effectively manage our company and carry out our business plan. We do not carry key person life insurance on any of our executive officers. In addition, competition for skilled employees in our industry is intense.
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Our future success also depends on our continuing ability to attract, retain and motivate highly qualified managerial, operations and sales personnel. Our inability to retain or attract qualified personnel could have a significant negative effect and materially harm our business and financial condition.
Compliance with changing regulation of corporate governance and public disclosure may result in additional expenses.
Keeping abreast of, and in compliance with, changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and in particular Section 404 of that act relating to management certification of internal controls, the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, have required an increased amount of management attention and external resources. We intend to invest all reasonably necessary resources to comply with evolving corporate governance and public disclosure standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 2. Properties.
We maintain production and processing facilities at a total of seven sites, including our original 60-acre site in Renville, Minnesota that is also our headquarters, and a second 240-acre site northeast of Thompson, Iowa. The remaining five facilities were acquired with the MoArk Acquisition, with one each in Alabama, Missouri and Ohio, and two in California.
Abbeville, Alabama
We own the production facility in Abbeville, which is a 90,000 square foot facility, built in 1970. Approximately 30,000 square feet are occupied by freezers and finished product coolers. The plant has egg breaking, pasteurizing, and drying capabilities, in addition to a wide range of production platforms for further processed products. The Abbeville facility is subject to a mortgage to secure our indebtedness.
Vernon, California
We lease approximately 30,034 square feet of manufacturing and processing space in our Vernon facility pursuant to three leases that expire February 28, 2010. Total monthly payments on the leases are $24,224, with a provision in each for adjustment based upon the Consumer Price Index. The Vernon facility is located near Los Angeles and has breaking, pasteurizing, and packaging capabilities as well as refrigerated and frozen storage.
Norco, California
We lease approximately 102,000 square feet in Riverside County, California pursuant to a sublease we entered into in connection with the MoArk Acquisition. The sublease expires February 2, 2010 and monthly payments are $11,650. This site has breaking, pasteurizing, packaging, freezing, and hard cooked capabilities.
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Neosho, Missouri
We lease a 30,650 square foot facility in Neosho. The lease on the Neosho facility terminates on December 31, 2011 and requires monthly lease payments based on a sliding schedule consisting of a base charge of $15,000 per month plus a charge per case of eggs received for breaking and a flat charge per tanker of liquid egg received. The average monthly lease payment is approximately $20,185. This facility has breaking, pasteurizing and packaging capabilities as well as refrigerated and frozen storage.
Millersburg, Ohio
We lease the 45,000 square foot Millersburg facility pursuant to a lease that expires June 30, 2008, subject to automatic annual renewals and that calls for monthly payments of $13,480 per month until June 30, 2007 and thereafter, at a monthly rate subject to adjustment with the Consumer Price Index. The Millersburg facility is primarily an egg breaking operation with limited pasteurization and packaging capacity. As more fully described in Item 7, the carrying value of this facility has been impaired.
Renville, Minnesota
The Renville facility consists of a total of 623,000 square feet of barns, processing and office space. The corporate offices of Golden Oval Eggs are located at this processing operation. Our Renville facility is subject to a mortgage to secure our indebtedness.
Thompson, Iowa
The Thompson facility consists of 1,660,800 square feet of barns, processing, office and storage space, with the second phase of construction adding three layer barns was completed in the first calendar quarter of 2006. We own the land on which our Thompson facility is located through Midwest Investors of Iowa, Inc., a cooperative that we control. The land is collateral for debt obligations of Midwest Investors of Iowa, Inc. relating to the land.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
Our Thompson, Iowa facility has an industrial wastewater treatment facility designed to treat wastewater from egg breaking. The Thompson facility also has an associated National Pollution Discharge and Elimination System (“NPDES”) permit from the Iowa Department of Natural Resources (“IDNR”) that governs the quality of the wastewater influent to and effluent from the treatment facility.
In 2006, IDNR issued three Notices of Violation (“NOV”) against us regarding alleged violations of the NPDES permit discharge limits for biochemical oxygen demand, total suspended solids, and ammonia nitrogen.
On March 29, 2007, the Iowa Attorney General’s office filed suit against us requesting civil penalties and injunctive relief against further NPDES permit violations. We have received extensions from the Iowa District Court for Winnebago County to submit our Answer to the suit, and during this time we have been negotiating the terms of a Consent Decree with the Iowa Attorney General’s office. Currently, we have until January 31, 2008 to submit our Answer. We expect the terms of the Consent Decree to include an obligation by us to make improvements to the Thompson wastewater treatment system to prevent further permit violations on an agreed-upon timeline, as well as the amount of a civil penalty.
Consistent with this expectation, we have applied to IDNR for a permit for construction of permanent improvements to the Thompson wastewater treatment system, and we are in the process of seeking
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competitive bids for the construction of the improvements, which will be completed in 2008. In addition, operational changes have been made at the wastewater facility that have achieved significant improvement in compliance with the NPDES permit requirements.
At this time, the cost associated with the interim solution, permanent improvement to the wastewater treatment facility, compliance with the NPDES permit, and the amount of penalty or fine imposed by the Iowa Attorney General cannot be estimated, however they may be significant, both individually and in the aggregate.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.
There is no established trading market for our Class A Units or our Class B Units and none is expected to develop. As of August 31, 2007 there were 693 holders of Class A Units and one holder of Class B Units.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
The following table sets forth selected financial data of Golden Oval Eggs, LLC. The information presented as of and for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, and 2003 is derived from our financial statements, which have been audited by Moore Stephens Frost, PLC, our independent auditors.
You should read the financial data presented below along with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” as well as the financial statements and related notes included at the end of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Selected Financial Data of Golden Oval Eggs, LLC
(in thousands, except unit and per unit data)
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
Income Statement Data: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues, net | | $ | 198,277 | | $ | 93,638 | | $ | 63,196 | | $ | 83,543 | | $ | 53,052 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of goods sold | | 183,367 | | 79,851 | | 52,118 | | 50,693 | | 43,300 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | 14,910 | | 13,787 | | 11,078 | | 32,850 | | 9,752 | |
Operating expenses | | 20,919 | | 9,734 | | 7,677 | | 9,749 | | 3,208 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | (6,009 | ) | 4,053 | | 3,401 | | 23,101 | | 6,544 | |
Interest expense | | (10,026 | ) | (3,835 | ) | (6,385 | ) | (2,732 | ) | (3,520 | ) |
Non-controlling interest in income of consolidated entities | | (16 | ) | 42 | | (103 | ) | (41 | ) | — | |
Other income | | 878 | | 805 | | 750 | | 513 | | 509 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) | | (15,173 | ) | 1,065 | | (2,337 | ) | 20,841 | | 3,533 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | — | | 2 | | (378 | ) | 2,926 | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (15,173 | ) | $ | 1,063 | | $ | (1,959 | ) | $ | 17,915 | | $ | 3,533 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average per members’ units outstanding | | 5,423,218 | | 4,811,023 | | 4,581,762 | | 4,581,762 | | 4,581,762 | |
Net income (loss) per members’ unit | | $ | (2.80 | ) | $ | 0.22 | | $ | (0.43 | ) | $ | 3.91 | | $ | 0.77 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions per members’ unit | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 4.22 | | $ | — | |
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| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
Balance Sheet Data: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | $ | 38,684 | | $ | 32,936 | | $ | 17,992 | | $ | 25,926 | | $ | 18,211 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | 68,205 | | 79,829 | | 69,614 | | 55,143 | | 38,118 | |
Other assets | | 43,489 | | 45,235 | | 3,339 | | 6,396 | | 8,531 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 150,378 | | $ | 158,000 | | $ | 90,945 | | $ | 87,465 | | $ | 64,860 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | $ | 43,034 | | $ | 26,169 | | $ | 13,523 | | $ | 24,360 | | $ | 6,025 | |
Long-term debt, less current maturities | | 84,727 | | 94,257 | | 46,546 | | 30,335 | | 32,804 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total owners’ equities | | $ | 22,617 | | $ | 37,574 | | $ | 30,876 | | $ | 32,770 | | $ | 26,031 | |
Weighted average members’ units outstanding | | 5,423,218 | | 4,811,023 | | 4,581,762 | | 4,581,762 | | 4,581,762 | |
Book value per member unit | | $ | 4.17 | | $ | 7.63 | | $ | 6.73 | | $ | 7.15 | | $ | 5.68 | |
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.
Forward-Looking Statements
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on assumptions by our management, as of the date of this report, and are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those discussed under Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in this report, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
Overview
We are engaged in the production of egg products. From 1994 to 2006, we were a first stage processor engaged in the breaking and sale of non-pasteurized liquid whole eggs, liquid whites, and liquid yolks. We primarily marketed our liquid eggs on a direct basis to companies who further process the raw liquid eggs into various egg products such as dried eggs, frozen, hard cooked, extended shelf-life liquid, pre-cooked egg patties, specialty egg products, etc. Institutional, food service, restaurants, and food manufacturers in turn purchase these further processed products.
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On June 30, 2006, we completed the acquisition of certain liquid egg processing assets of MoArk, LLC and its subsidiaries, Cutler at Abbeville, L.L.C., Hi Point Industries, LLC, L&W Egg Products, Inc., Norco Ranch, Inc. and MoArk Egg Corporation (the “MoArk Acquisition”). With the MoArk Acquisition, we entered into the business of further processing liquid egg into various finished egg products, . We have maintained our integrated production facilities in Renville, Minnesota and Thompson, Iowa, and will continue to supply some of the needs of the acquired facilities which were customers prior to the Moark Acquisition.
Our operating income or loss is significantly affected by wholesale liquid egg prices and feed costs, primarily corn and soybean meal, which can fluctuate widely and are outside of our control. Liquid eggs are a commodity product and prices fluctuate in response to supply and demand factors. Feed costs are similarly commodity products subject to wide fluctuations, but not necessarily correlated with liquid egg prices.
Our cost of production is materially affected by feed costs, which average approximately 25% of our total costs. Approximately 75% of these feed costs are incurred in the procurement of corn and soybean meal. The cost of these ingredients is affected by a number of supply and demand factors such as crop production and weather, and other factors, such as the level of grain exports, over which we have little or no control.
The open market quoted price of liquid unpasteurized whole eggs has fluctuated widely over the last 5 years, from a low of $0.21 per pound to a high of $0.76 per pound, according to reports by Urner Barry Publications, Inc. The high occurred in 2004, leading to record profits for the industry and us. Market prices averaged less than $0.27 per pound in fiscal year 2005 and fiscal year 2006. Both years are below five year average prices of approximately $0.35 per pound. The average reported price for fiscal year 2007 was $0.46, ranging from a low of $0.23 in the first fiscal quarter to a high of $0.63 at the end of the fourth fiscal quarter.
We sell a significant amount of our production under contract at prices that are fixed and not tied to the then-prevailing market price. Depending upon market circumstances, the prices generated by our contract sales tend to be either less or more than what the prevailing open market prices would generate.
Currently, we do not have any additional facility expansions underway at any of our facilities. However, we are currently in a bidding process for the construction of improvements to the wastewater treatment facility at our Thompson, Iowa facility. See Part I of this Form 10-K, Item 3. “Legal Proceedings.”
Results of Operations
The following table presents the amounts sold and weighted average sales prices of those sales for the liquid eggs for the twelve month fiscal periods presented.
Year ending August 31 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2007 | |
Pounds sold (in millions) | | 179.6 | | 258.2 | | 378.1 | |
Average price per pound | | $ | 0.334 | | $ | 0.349 | | $ | 0.502 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
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Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2007 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2006
Net Sales. Net sales for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2007 were $198.3 million, an increase of $104.6 million, or 111.7%, as compared to fiscal year 2006. The majority of the increase, or $100.7 million, is due to the inclusion of twelve months of results for the business acquired in the Moark Acquisition compared to only two months of operations in the prior fiscal year. Higher average selling prices for unpasteurized liquid eggs slightly offset lower reported sales from the Renville, Minnesota and Thompson, Iowa facilities as production was used internally instead of sold to third parties. Sales from United Mills increased $2.6 million due to increased grain prices.
Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold for fiscal 2007 was $183.4 million, an increase of $103.5 million, or 129.6% over the prior year. The MoArk Acquisition businesses accounted for $87.2 million of the increase, while the increased cost of grain and shell eggs accounted for $12.2 million additional cost in Renville and Thompson and $2.9 million additional cost at United Mills. In addition, an impairment charge of $1.3 million relating to certain fixed assets at the Millersburg facility and obsolete assets at the Abbeville facility was recorded.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses for fiscal 2007 were $20.9 million, an increase of $11.2 million, or 114.9% from the prior year. An increase in marketing expenses for new products as well as new management and technical staff hired in to manage a larger and more complex business contributed to an increase in expenses, while the newly acquired business accounted for $3.1 million. Full year amortization of intangibles arising from the acquisition accounted for $1.6 million of expense compared to two months of expense in fiscal 2006.
Total Other Expense. Total other expense increased to $9.2 million from $3.0 million in the prior year, a increase of $6.2 million. Interest expense on higher average debt levels associated with the acquisition accounted for the increase.
Income Taxes. We expect to be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes that will not be required to pay income tax. Rather, our members will pay tax on their share of our net income. Accordingly, we did not record a provision for income taxes in fiscal year 2007 or fiscal year 2006.
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2006 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2005
Net Sales. Net Sales for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2006 were $93.6 million, an increase of $30.4 million, or 48.1%, as compared to fiscal year 2005. The increase is due to increased sales of liquid egg products largely attributable to the completion of the Thompson, Iowa facility in January 2006 and the resultant sale of its production, accounting for $11.2 million of the increase. Sales of product produced at the facilities acquired in the MoArk Acquisition generated additional sales of $20.2 million from July 1, 2006, the first day following the closing of the acquisition, to August 31, 2006, our fiscal year end. A small decline in the weighted average selling price of liquid eggs accounted for approximately $0.8 million of reduced sales.
Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold for fiscal 2006 was $79.8 million, an increase of $27.7 million, or 53.2% over the prior year. The MoArk Acquisition businesses accounted for $18.9 million of the increase, with the balance attributable to increased sales volumes in the liquid egg business existing prior to the acquisition. Unit costs of production declined slightly due to modest declines in the average cost per ton of feed and the cost per dozen of purchased shell eggs.
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Operating Expenses. Operating expenses for fiscal 2006 were $9.7 million, an increase of $2.0 million, or 26.8% from the prior year. New management and technical staff hired in anticipation of managing a larger and more complex business contributed to an increase in expenses, while the newly acquired business accounted for $1.0 million. Amortization of intangibles arising from the acquisition accounted for $0.3 million of expense in the last two months of the fiscal year.
Total Other Expense. Total other expense declined to $3.0 million from $5.7 million in the prior year, a reduction of $2.7 million. In the prior year, charges related to the retirement of the 2000 bonds resulted in a charge to interest expense of $2.3 million reflecting the adjustment of the embedded interest rate swap agreement to fair market value. No such charges were incurred in fiscal year 2006. Interest income of consolidated entities increased by $0.2 million over the prior year, while miscellaneous other income was largely unchanged.
Income Taxes. We expect to be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes that will not be required to pay income tax. Rather, our members will pay tax on their share of our net income. Accordingly, we did not record a provision for income taxes in fiscal year 2006 or fiscal year 2005.
Our Conversion From A Cooperative to a Limited Liability Company
Effective August 31, 2004, Midwest Investors of Renville, Inc., d/b/a “Golden Oval Eggs”, a Minnesota cooperative (the “Cooperative”) was converted into a limited liability company with Golden Oval Eggs, LLC being the surviving company in the conversion. We operate as the successor to the Cooperative and our operations are a continuation of the operations of the Cooperative.
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2005 Compared To Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2004
Net Sales. Net sales for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2005 were $63.2 million, a decrease of $20.3 million, or 24.3%, as compared to fiscal year 2004. The decrease in revenues occurred despite an increase in total pounds of egg products sold of 22.1 million lbs, or 14.0%, as compared to fiscal year 2004. Egg product selling prices during fiscal 2005 averaged $0.334 per lb, a decrease of $0.182 per lb, or 35.3%, as compared with fiscal 2004. Our average selling price is the blended price for liquid whole eggs, liquid egg whites and liquid egg yolks. Four new layer barns were brought on line at the Thompson, Iowa facility during fiscal 2005. These new barns, along with the two barns added in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, accounted for the increased production during fiscal 2005. Domestic demand for eggs weakened during fiscal 2005 as the popularity of the high protein diets started to fade. This, coupled with an increase in the supply of eggs, caused the lower egg prices during fiscal 2005.
Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold for fiscal 2005 was $52.1 million, an increase of $1.4 million, or 2.8%, as compared to fiscal 2004. While there was an increase in production of 14.0%, cost of goods sold was held to a 2.8% increase because of a drop in feed prices and a drop in the price paid for shell eggs used for our off-line breaking in Renville. Feed costs decreased $0.6 million, despite consuming 28,865 more tons of feed with the additional barns. Feed costs per ton during fiscal 2005 dropped $19.58, or 16.2%, as compared to fiscal 2004. The decrease in feed cost was the result of a drop in corn and soy bean meal prices. Shell eggs purchased for the off-line production decreased in cost by $3.3 million, or 48.1%, despite having only a 7.5% reduction in quantity purchased. These cost reductions netted out the increase in cost of goods associated with the new layer barns at the Thompson site.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses for fiscal 2005 were $7.7 million, a decrease of $2.1 million, or 21.3%, as compared to fiscal 2004. Bonus compensation was high in 2004 due to the record profitability and dropped $2.9 million in fiscal 2005. Professional services relating primarily to
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our public reporting requirements increased $0.2 million as compared to fiscal 2004. The rest of the operating expenses increased a net of $0.7 million in fiscal 2005, as compared to fiscal 2004. This increase was the result of the growth we experienced in fiscal 2005.
Total Other Expense. Total other expense for fiscal 2005 was $5.7 million, an increase of $3.5 million, or 153.9%, as compared to fiscal 2004. In September 2004, we entered into a new financing agreement and retired the 2000 bonds. (See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation — “Liquidity and Capital Resources”) The increase in total other expense is the result of the 2000 bond payment. We wrote off the $0.8 million book value of capitalized bond issuance costs recorded relating to the 2000 bonds. The 2000 bonds also had an embedded interest rate swap agreement derivative instrument which had been considered clearly and closely related. With the retirement of the 2000 bonds, we recorded the carrying value of this instrument at fair market value, with the offset to interest expense in the amount of $2.3 million. Of the increase, $0.3 million relates to increased interest costs relating to the increased debt balances associated with the expansion of the Thompson, Iowa facility.
Income Taxes. As of August 31, 2004, we accrued for the estimated liability related to the final tax return of our predecessor entity, the Cooperative. The liability paid in 2005 related to this final return was $0.4 less than the accrued liability at August 31, 2004. This amount was recorded as an income tax benefit in fiscal 2005. We expect to be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and therefore, we will pay no federal income tax. Instead, our members will pay tax on their share of our net income.
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2004 Compared To Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2003
Net Sales. Net Sales for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2004 were $83.5 million, an increase of $30.4 million, or 57.3%, as compared to fiscal year 2003. The increase in revenues was due primarily to the increase in total pounds of egg products sold and egg product selling prices during fiscal 2004 as compared with fiscal 2003. Pounds sold for fiscal 2004 were 157.5 million, an increase of 11.6 million, or 8%, as compared to fiscal 2003. Two new layer barns were brought on line during the fourth quarter of 2004. These new barns accounted for $4 million of the increased sales, while the rest of the increase in pounds sold resulted from changes in the amount and composition of feed used. Of the increased sales, $2.3 million came from the implementation of FASB Interpretation No. 46R (“FIN 46R”) which consolidated variable interest entities in the current year with our historical operations. Domestic demand for eggs were strong, which resulted in higher selling prices during fiscal 2004. Our average selling price per pound for fiscal 2004 was $0.515, compared to $0.364 for fiscal 2003, an increase of 41.5%. Our average selling price is the blended price for liquid whole eggs, liquid egg whites and liquid egg yolks. The factors relating to the increase in sales prices are discussed in the overview above.
Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold for fiscal 2004 was $50.7 million, an increase of $7.4 million, or 17.1%, as compared to fiscal 2003. The increase is due to an increase in the cost of eggs purchased from third parties for our off-line production, an increase in the cost of feed and the cost of goods associated with the additional 2 layer barns added during the fourth quarter of 2004. We buy a significant number of shell eggs from third parties for processing at our Renville egg breaking facility. The cost of these eggs during fiscal 2004 increased $2.8 million, or 70%, as compared to fiscal 2003. This increase is due primarily to the overall rise in prices in the egg industry. Over this same period, feed costs increased by $3 million, or 16%. Approximately $1.9 million of the increase in feed costs is due to increased feed prices due primarily to increases in the price of soy meal and corn, and approximately $1.1 million is due to an increase in the amount of feed used. Approximately $0.3 million of the increase is the result of the implementation of FIN 46R which consolidated variable interest entities in the current
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year with our historical operations. The rest of the increase is the result of the additional barns added during the fourth quarter of 2004.
Operating expenses. Operating expenses for fiscal 2004 were $9.7 million, an increase of $6.5 million, or 203%, as compared to fiscal 2003. Increased bonus compensation due primarily to record profitability accounts for approximately $2.8 million of the increase. Professional services relating primarily to the limited liability company conversion account for approximately $1.1 million of the increase. $1.9 million of the increase was the result of the operating expenses of the variable interest entities consolidated as a result of the implementation of FIN 46R.
Total Other Expense. Total other expense for fiscal 2004 was $2.3 million, a decrease of $0.7 million, or 23.3%, as compared to fiscal 2003. This reduction was the result of lower interest expense due to decreased outstanding principal balances.
Income Taxes. As a cooperative, we were subject to federal income tax only on certain nondeductible expenses and any amount of net proceeds not returned in the form of cash, qualified written notices of allocation or qualified per unit retainage certificates issued within eight and one-half months after the fiscal year end. Income tax expense for fiscal 2004 was $2.9 million. Following the conversion of the Cooperative, we expect to be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and therefore, we will pay no federal income tax. Instead, our members will pay tax on their share of our net income.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our working capital at August 31, 2007 was $(4.3) million compared to $6.8 million at August 31, 2006. Our current ratio was 0.9 at August 31, 2007 compared to 1.3 at August 31, 2006. Golden Oval Eggs, LLC, Midwest Investors of Iowa and GOECA, LP are parties to a Credit Agreement that was originally entered into on September 13, 2004, first amended on November 30, 2005 and amended and restated on June 30, 2006 and subsequently amended on April 30, 2007 and October 19, 2007. We have historically financed our working capital needs through the Credit Agreement and, to the extent of our cash flow, from operations.
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provided us with an additional $38.0 million of debt that was used to finance the MoArk Acquisition and revolving lines of credit and swing loans to facilitate seasonal variations in liquidity requirements. The first amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement extended the term of the revolving loans from April 30, 2007 to March 1, 2008 and also amended certain covenants. We were in compliance with the covenants under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as first amended, for our fiscal third quarter ending May 31, 2007. No event of non-compliance existed as of October 19, 2007. The second amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (1) provided us with an additional $2.5 million through a short term revolving note due December 14, 2007, (2) deferred principal payments due October 20, 2007 and November 20, 2007, (3) required us to retain a financial adviser to evaluate strategic alternatives, and (4) modified our financial covenants for the period ending December 14, 2007.
On December 13, 2007, we received a commitment letter from a new lender The commitment is for $105 million to be used to retire all of our existing indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and replace the Credit Agreement with new debt facilities on terms we believe are more favorable to us. Specifically, the new facility will include (1) an $80 million term loan and (2) a $25 million revolving line of credit. The length of the loan agreement is for six years from closing, which we anticipate to be in the first calendar quarter of 2008.
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On December 13, 2007, we entered into an Extension Agreement with the lenders under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended, which extends the termination date of the $2,500,000 short-term revolving note from December 14, 2007 to March 1, 2008, the original termination date of the revolving facility. The Extension Agreement also extends the commencement date of financial covenants from December 15, 2007 to March 1, 2008.
While negotiating with various lenders for additional debt financing and the lenders under the Credit Agreement, we have also been negotiating with parties to material agreements with us to reduce our other financial obligations, to assist us in achieving compliance with financial covenants under the Credit Agreement, and to make our business and our financial position more attractive to prospective lenders. These negotiations are ongoing.
We expect that cash flow from operations and proceeds from the refinancing described above will be sufficient to fund operations, to make all payments of interest and principal when due, and to make distributions to our members for at least the next 12 months. We would require significant additional capital resources in order to proceed with potential future expansions or to otherwise respond to competitive pressures in the industry.
The cost of the MoArk Acquisition was financed by $38.0 million of additional debt under the Credit Agerement, a $17.0 million note issued by us to Land O’Lakes, Inc., the parent of the seller, and the sale of $5.0 million of new Class B Units to Land O’Lakes, Inc. Transaction costs of approximately $1.1 million were financed from current operations.
Capital expenditures for land and equipment totaled $1.4 million in 2007. Capital expenditures for 2006 totaled $38.3 million, primarily for the purchase of assets relating to the acquisition. Capital expenditures totaled $20.6 million in 2005.
Our long-term debt including current maturities at August 31, 2007 was $94.2 million, compared to $103.7 million at August 31, 2006, and $51.2 million at August 31, 2005. The decrease in long term debt in 2007 is due to the timely payment of principal under the Credit Agreement. Substantially all trade receivables and inventories collateralize our line of credit, and property, plant and equipment collateralize our long-term debt under our loan agreements. We are current on all interest and principal repayment requirements.
We have an interest rate collar agreement that was originally embedded in our Corporate Bonds, Series 2000, which limited the variability of the interest rate on the bonds to a range of 8.46% to 7.31%, and was determined to be clearly and closely related. In September 2004, we entered into a new financing agreement and a portion of the proceeds from the new financing was used to retire the Corporate Bonds, Series 2000. At the time the Corporate Bonds, Series 2000 were retired in September 2004, the interest rate collar agreement became a separate stand-alone agreement. As of August 31, 2007, the interest rate collar agreement, which terminates on July 10, 2010, has a notional amount of $16.5 million. The interest rate collar agreement requires that we maintain a collateral account. The fair value of the interest rate collar agreement is recorded as a reduction of the value of the collateral account in our consolidated balance sheet. As of August 31, 2007, the net value of the collateral account was $0.5 million.
Net cash flow from operations was $2.6 million for fiscal 2007. A total of $1.4 million was paid for additions to fixed assets during the fiscal year. No additional term debt was issued. The revolving line of credit increased by $8.0 million.
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Net cash flow from operations was $1.4 million for fiscal 2006. A total of $38.3 million was paid for fixed assets and intangibles during the course of the year. Proceeds from new debt were $41.0 million and $5.5 million of debt was repaid. The revolving line of credit provided an additional $1.1 million in funds. An additional $0.3 million was paid for financing costs related to the MoArk Acquisition. Cash balances declined $0.5 million at the end of fiscal year 2006.
Net cash flow from operations was $2.0 million in fiscal 2005. $20.6 million was the cash paid for the purchase of property, plant and equipment. $2.5 million was returned from our restricted cash account. $2.7 million was received from the revolving line of credit and $42.6 million was received from the issuance of long-term debt and was used to pay off $24.3 million of long-term debt, $10.3 in distributions to our members and $1.5 million was used to pay deferred debt costs. The net effect of this activity was a reduction in cash of $6.9 million since August 31, 2004.
Contractual Obligations
The following table presents our various known contractual obligations as of August 31, 2007, in thousands:
| | Payments due by period | |
Contractual Obligations | | Total | | Less than 1 year | | 1-3 years | | 3-5 years | | More than 5 years | |
Long-Term Debt | | $ | 94,249 | | $ | 9,522 | | $ | 36,276 | | $ | 19,141 | | $ | 29,310 | |
Operating Leases | | 4,850 | | 1,457 | | 2,209 | | 879 | | 305 | |
Construction Obligations | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Total | | $ | 99,099 | | $ | 10,979 | | $ | 38,485 | | $ | 20,020 | | $ | 29,615 | |
The data presented in the preceding table does not include any expected interest payments. We have no material purchase obligations as of August 31, 2007.
Critical Accounting Estimates
We prepare our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Our significant accounting policies are discussed in detail in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included at the end of this document. Certain of these accounting policies as discussed below require management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that could materially affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our assumptions, estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends and other factors that management believes to be relevant at the time the consolidated financial statements are prepared. On a quarterly basis, management reviews the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure our financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material.
We believe that the following accounting policies are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results, and they require our most difficult and subjective judgments, resulting from the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. We have reviewed these critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Managers.
23
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. In the normal course of business, we extend credit to our customers on a short-term basis. Although credit risks associated with its customers are considered minimal, we routinely review our accounts receivable balances and make provisions for probable doubtful accounts. In circumstances where management is aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations to us (e.g. bankruptcy filings), a specific reserve is recorded to reduce the receivable to the amount expected to be collected. For all other customers, we recognize reserves for bad debts based on management’s experience and the length of time the receivables are past due, generally the entire balance for amounts more than 90 days past due.
Inventories. Inventories of eggs, processed egg products, feed and supplies are valued principally at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market. If market prices for eggs and feed grains move substantially lower, we would record adjustments to write-down the carrying values of eggs and feed inventories to fair market value.
The cost associated with flock inventories, consisting principally of chick costs, feed, labor, and overhead costs, are accumulated during the growing period of approximately 18 weeks. Layer flock costs are capitalized to the point at which the pullet goes into production and are amortized over the productive lives of the flocks, generally 18 to 24 months. High mortality from disease or extreme temperatures would result in abnormal adjustments to write-down flock inventories. Management continually monitors each flock and attempts to take appropriate actions to minimize the risk of mortality loss.
Long-Lived Assets. Depreciable long-lived assets are primarily comprised of buildings and improvements and machinery and equipment. Depreciation is provided by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives based on management’s experience, which is 7 to 39 years for buildings and improvements and 3 to 15 years for machinery and equipment. An increase or decrease in the estimated useful lives would result in changes to depreciation expense. In the year ending August 31, 2007, there were no write-offs as a result of changes to asset useful lives.
We continually reevaluate the carrying value of our long-lived assets for events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. As part of this reevaluation, if impairment indicators are present, we estimate the future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposal. In the year ending August 31, 2007, we determined that impairment of $1.3 million had occurred at our Millersburg facility due to the loss of two major egg suppliers that resulted in a significant decrease in the production volume.
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Intangible Assets
As a result of the MoArk Acquisition that was completed June 30, 2006, we acquired intangible assets consisting of licenses to use certain brand names and trademarks, licenses of certain product technology and certain patents and patent applications. We recorded the excess of consideration paid over assets acquired. Financial Accounting Standard No. 141 “Business Combinations” dictates that values be assigned to certain intangible assets. We accordingly made estimates of the values to be carried on our books for intangible assets acquired, including registered and unregistered trade names and trademarks, licensing agreements, and patents and patent applications. The values of these assets are determined by forecasting future cash flows and assessing the risk of achieving the forecast. Those intangible assets with finite lives will be amortized over a period matching the life of the underlying intellectual property, for example, the term of the license agreement or the remaining life of the patent. Those intangibles with indefinite lives have been recorded as goodwill, and will not be amortized over a fixed time period. Rather, they will be tested for impairment when impairment indicators are deemed present or on an annual basis. As of August 31, 2007 we tested for impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 142. The results of the impairment test indicated that the fair value of the single entity reporting unit exceeded the carrying value of the reporting unit. As a result, no provision for impairment was required.
Financial Instruments. Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, long-term receivable, accounts payable, debt, and an interest rate collar agreement. The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate their fair values because of the short-term maturity of such instruments. The stated value of our long-term receivables approximates their fair value based on current market rates for financial instruments of the same remaining maturities and risk characteristics. The carrying values of long-term debt instruments approximate their fair value because interest rates on such debt are periodically adjusted and approximate current market rates. The interest rate collar agreement manages our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. We have accounted for this agreement in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, “as amended by SFAS No. 138 “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments” and SFAS No. 149 “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”. Interest rate swap contracts are reported at fair value with the gain or loss on market value recorded as an increase or reduction of interest expense. At August 31, 2006, no interest rate swap agreements are designated as hedges. An increase or decrease in the fair value of these financial instruments would result in changes of the recorded value of these financial instruments in our consolidated financial statements. During the year ended August 31, 2005, we had only one abnormal and material adjustment due to fluctuations in the fair values of financial instruments. This adjustment recognized a $2.3 million decrease in the recorded value of the collateral on the interest rate collar agreement at the time this agreement was determined to no longer be clearly and closely related to the Corporate Bonds, Series 2000. In fiscal 2007, a net gain of $.3 million was recorded as a reduction in interest expense due to changing collateral values.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“FAS 157”). FAS 157 establishes a single authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value, and expands on required disclosures about fair value measurement. FAS 157 is effective for us on September 1, 2008 and will be applied prospectively. Management does not believe that the adoption of FAS 157 will have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108 addresses the diversity in practice in quantifying financial statement misstatements and establishes an approach that requires quantification of financial statement misstatements based on the effects of the misstatements on a company’s financial statements and related disclosures. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. The adoption of SAB 108 has not had a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, Establishing the Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities, to permit all entities to choose to elect to measure eligible financial instruments at fair value. SFAS No. 159 applies to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early adoption permitted for an entity that has also elected to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. An entity is prohibited from retrospectively applying SFAS No. 159, unless it chooses early adoption. Management is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 159 on its consolidated financial statements.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Market risk is the risk of loss to future earnings, to fair values or to future cash flows that may result from changes in the price of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in interest rates, commodity prices, exchange rates, equity prices and other market changes. Market risk is attributed to all market-risk sensitive financial instruments, including long-term debt.
We do not believe we are subject to any material market risk exposure with respect to interest rates, commodity prices, exchange rates, equity prices, or other market changes that would require disclosure.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
The Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and our consolidated balance sheets as of August 31, 2007 and 2006, our related consolidated statements of operations, owners’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended August 31, 2007, and the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are set forth listed immediately following the signature page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
There are no disagreements with the accountants on accounting or financial disclosure.
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Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Control and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer, Dana Persson, and our Chief Financial Officer, Thomas A. Powell, have evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon this evaluation and for the reasons stated below, they have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of August 31, 2007.
Disclosure controls and procedures are the controls and other procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
In their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, identified a deficiency in our disclosure controls and procedures relating to our failure to maintain a sufficient number of personnel to support our consolidation and financial reporting processes in connection with this Annual Report on Form 10-K, particularly in light of the expansion of our operations with the MoArk Acquisition and the increased complexity of the financial reporting analysis performed by our personnel. As a result of this deficiency, we were unable to timely file this Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2007 because we required additional time to finalize the financial statements and to prepare the Annual Report and related disclosures, as well as additional time to allow our registered independent public accounting firm to complete the audit following completion of our work.
We believe that the substantial increase in workload for our finance personnel was exacerbated by the substantial time devoted by these personnel to support our efforts to refinance our current credit agreement. However, we are evaluating alternatives to ensure the remediation of these deficiencies in disclosure controls and procedures. Currently, we are considering augmenting the resources in our finance department, adding to that department’s staff and utilize external resources as appropriate.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
On December 13, 2007, Golden Oval Eggs, LLC, GOECA, LP and Midwest Investors of Iowa entered into an extension agreement (the “Extension Agreement”) with the lenders under its Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended, with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company as a lender and CoBank, ACB as a lender and administrative agent (the “Credit Agreement”). The Extension Agreement extended the termination date of a $2,500,000 short-term revolving note issued under the Credit Agreement from December 14, 2007 to March 1, 2008 and also extended the commencement date of financial covenants from December 15, 2007 to March 1, 2008. On December 13, 2007 we received a commitment from a new lender to refinance all debt outstanding under our Credit Agreemnent.
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PART III
Pursuant to General Instruction G (3), we omit Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14 and incorporates such items by reference to an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be filed within 120 days after August 31, 2007 or to a definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days after August 31, 2007 with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) The following are filed as part of this report:
1. Financial Statements
| | Form 10-K Page Reference | |
Independent Auditor’s Report | | F-1 | |
| | | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 31, 2007 and 2006 | | F-2 | |
| | | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended August 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 | | F-4 | |
| | | |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Owners’ Equity for the years ended August 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 | | F-5 | |
| | | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended August 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 | | F-7 | |
| | | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | | F-9 | |
2. Financial Statement Schedules
All schedules are omitted as the required information is inapplicable or the information is presented in the consolidated financial statements or related notes.
3. Exhibits
Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description |
2.1 | | Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger between Midwest Investors of Renville, Inc. and Golden Oval Eggs, LLC (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-112533) (the “Form S-4”)). |
| | |
3.1 | | Certificate of Formation of Golden Oval Eggs, LLC dated November 24, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Form S-4). |
| | |
3.2 | | Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Golden Oval Eggs, LLC adopted effective August 31, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Appendix C to the Form S-4). |
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3.3 | | Certificate of Designation for Class B Units of Golden Oval Eggs, LLC dated June 30, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2006 (the “2006 10-K”)). |
| | |
10.1 | | Employment, Non-Competition and Severance Agreement dated September 1, 2004 between Dana Persson and Golden Oval Eggs, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2005).* |
�� | | |
10.2 | | Employment, Non-Competition, and Severance Agreement effective August 1, 2007 by and between Golden Oval Eggs, LLC and Thomas A. Powell (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 2, 2007).* |
| | |
10.3 | | Employment, Non-Competition, and Severance Agreement dated May 23, 2006 by and between Golden Oval Eggs, LLC and Robert A. Harrington (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 23, 2006). |
| | |
10.4 | | Litter Handling Agreement dated January 1, 2002 by and between Farmers Cooperative Company and Golden Oval Eggs, LLC, successor to Midwest Investors of Renville, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Form S-4).** |
| | |
10.5 | | Litter Handling Agreement dated March 31, 2003 between Co-op Country Farmers Elevator and Golden Oval Eggs, LLC, successor to Midwest Investors of Renville, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Form S-4).** |
| | |
10.6 | | Independent Contractor Agreement for Pullet Production dated November 1, 2003 among Pullet Connection, Inc., Barbara Frank and Golden Oval Eggs, LLC, successor to Midwest Investors of Renville, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Form S-4). |
| | |
10.7 | | Joint Venture Agreement between Midwest Investors of Iowa, Cooperative and Golden Oval Eggs, LLC, successor to Midwest Investors of Renville, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Form S-4). |
| | |
10.8 | | Land Lease Agreement dated October 1, 1999 between Midwest Investors of Iowa, Cooperative and Golden Oval Eggs, LLC, successor to Midwest Investors of Renville, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Form S-4). |
| | |
10.9 | | Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of May 23, 2006 between Moark, LLC, Cutler at Abbeville, L.L.C., Hi Point Industries, LLC, L&W Egg Products, Inc., Norco Ranch, Inc. and Moark Egg Corporation, collectively as Seller and Golden Oval Eggs, LLC and GOECP, LP as Buyer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 23, 2006). |
| | |
10.10 | | Subordinated Promissory Note in principal amount of $17,000,000 dated June 30, 2006 made by Golden Oval Eggs, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company Midwest Investors of Iowa, Cooperative, an Iowa Cooperative, and GOECA, LP as debtors to the order of Land O’ Lakes, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the 2006 10-K). |
| | |
10.11 | | Security Agreement dated as of June 30, 2006 by Golden Oval Eggs, LLC, GOECA, LP, and Midwest Investors of Iowa, Cooperative, for the benefit of Land O’ Lakes, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the 2006 10-K). |
| | |
10.12 | | Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement dated as of June 30, 2006 made Land O’ Lakes, Inc. in favor of CoBank ACB, as agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the 2006 10-K). |
| | |
10.13 | | Warrant to purchase Units of Golden Oval Eggs, LLC dated as of June 30, 2006 issued to Land O’Lakes, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the 2006 10-K). |
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10.14 | | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 30, 2006 among Golden Oval Eggs, LLC, Midwest Investors of Iowa, Cooperative, and GOECA, LP, CoBank ACB, and Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of the 2006 10-K). |
| | |
10.15 | | First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement effective as of April 30, 2007 by and between Golden Oval Eggs, LLC, GOECA, LP and Midwest Investors of Iowa as borrowers, the lenders signatory thereto, and CoBank, ACB as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 30, 2007). |
| | |
10.16 | | Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement effective as of October 19, 2007 by and between Golden Oval Eggs, LLC, GOECA, LP and Midwest Investors of Iowa as borrowers, by Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, as a bank and lender, and by CoBank, ACB as a lender and administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 19, 2007 (the “October Form 8-K”)). |
| | |
10.17 | | Short Term Revolving Note dated October 19, 2007 in principal amount of $2,500,000 by Golden Oval Eggs, LLC, GOECA, LP and Midwest Investors of Iowa as borrowers, and Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and CoBank, ACB as lenders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the October Form 8-K). |
| | |
10.18 | | Amended and Restated Swing Line Note dated October 19, 2007 in principal amount of $2,000,000 by Golden Oval Eggs, LLC, GOECA, LP and Midwest Investors of Iowa as borrowers and CoBank ACB as lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the October Form 8-K). |
| | |
10.19 | | Amended and Restated Revolving Note dated October 19, 2007 in the principal amount of $13,000,000 by Golden Oval Eggs, LLC, GOECA, LP and Midwest Investors of Iowa as borrowers, and CoBank, ACB as lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the October Form 8-K). |
| | |
21.1 | | Subsidiaries of Golden Oval Eggs, LLC, the registrant. |
| | |
23.1 | | Consent of Moore Stephens Frost PLC. |
| | |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a). |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a). |
| | |
32.1 | | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
* Indicates management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement
** Portions of the exhibit have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment under Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Golden Oval Eggs, LLC has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on December 14, 2007.
| GOLDEN OVAL EGGS, LLC |
| |
| By: | /s/ Dana Persson |
| Dana Persson, President and Chief Executive Officer |
| |
| By: | /s/ Thomas A. Powell |
| Thomas A. Powell, Chief Financial Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed by the following persons on December 14, 2007 on behalf of Golden Oval Eggs, LLC in the capacities indicated. Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Dana Persson and Thomas A. Powell as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, with the full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
/s/ Dana Persson | | President and Chief Executive Officer |
Dana Persson | | (principal executive officer) |
| | |
/s/ Thomas A. Powell | | Chief Financial Officer |
Thomas A. Powell | | (principal financial and accounting officer) |
| | |
/s/ Chris Edgington | | Chairman |
Chris Edgington | | |
| | |
/s/ Marvin Breitkreutz | | Vice Chairman |
Marvin Breitkreutz | | |
| | |
/s/ Mark Chan | | Manager |
Mark Chan | | |
| | |
/s/ Howard Dahlager | | Manager |
Howard Dahlager | | |
| | |
/s/ Paul Wilson | | Manager |
Paul Wilson | | |
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GOLDEN OVAL EGGS, LLC
August 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Consolidated Financial Statements
With
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Members and Board of Managers
Golden Oval Eggs, LLC
Renville, Minnesota
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Golden Oval Eggs, LLC as of August 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in owners’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended August 31, 2007. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Golden Oval Eggs, LLC as of August 31, 2007 and 2006, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended August 31, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
| /s/ Moore Stephens Frost | |
| Certified Public Accountants |
Little Rock, Arkansas
December 13, 2007
F-1
GOLDEN OVAL EGGS, LLC
Consolidated Balance Sheets
August 31, 2007 and 2006
(In Thousands)
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Assets | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | — | | $ | 222 | |
Accounts receivable | | 18,502 | | 14,854 | |
Inventories | | 18,352 | | 16,005 | |
Restricted cash | | 783 | | 779 | |
Other current assets | | 1,047 | | 1,076 | |
Total current assets | | 38,684 | | 32,936 | |
| | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | | | |
Land and land improvements | | 11,649 | | 11,553 | |
Buildings | | 40,684 | | 40,669 | |
Leasehold improvements | | 896 | | 860 | |
Equipment | | 71,906 | | 72,312 | |
Construction in progress | | 173 | | 57 | |
| | 125,308 | | 125,451 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | (57,103 | ) | (45,622 | ) |
Total property, plant and equipment, net | | 68,205 | | 79,829 | |
| | | | | |
Other assets | | | | | |
Investments | | 1,670 | | 1,576 | |
Intangibles, net | | 18,826 | | 20,724 | |
Goodwill | | 22,858 | | 22,858 | |
Note receivable | | 135 | | 77 | |
Total other assets | | 43,489 | | 45,235 | |
| | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 150,378 | | $ | 158,000 | |
F-2
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Liabilities and Owners’ Equity | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | |
Revolving line of credit | | $ | 11,884 | | $ | 3,869 | |
Accounts payable | | 14,221 | | 7,665 | |
Accrued interest | | 2,988 | | 812 | |
Accrued compensation | | 1,824 | | 1,485 | |
Other current liabilities | | 2,595 | | 2,877 | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | | 9,522 | | 9,461 | |
Total current liabilities | | 43,034 | | 26,169 | |
| | | | | |
Long-term debt, less current maturities | | 84,727 | | 94,257 | |
| | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies - See Notes 6 and 13 | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Owners’ equity | | | | | |
Members’ equity | | 21,612 | | 36,701 | |
Non-controlling interest in consolidated entities | | 1,005 | | 873 | |
Total owners’ equity | | 22,617 | | 37,574 | |
| | | | | |
Total liabilities and owners’ equity | | $ | 150,378 | | $ | 158,000 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3
GOLDEN OVAL EGGS, LLC
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Years Ended August 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(In Thousands, except per unit data)
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 198,277 | | $ | 93,638 | | $ | 63,196 | |
| | | | | | | |
Cost of goods sold | | 183,367 | | 79,851 | | 52,118 | |
| | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | 14,910 | | 13,787 | | 11,078 | |
| | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | 20,919 | | 9,734 | | 7,677 | |
| | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | (6,009 | ) | 4,053 | | 3,401 | |
| | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | (10,026 | ) | (3,835 | ) | (6,385 | ) |
Non-controlling interest in income (loss) of consolidated entities | | (16 | ) | 42 | | (103 | ) |
Other income | | 878 | | 805 | | 750 | |
Total other expense | | (9,164 | ) | (2,988 | ) | (5,738 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | (15,173 | ) | 1,065 | | (2,337 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | — | | 2 | | (378 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (15,173 | ) | $ | 1,063 | | $ | (1,959 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per members’ unit | | $ | (2.80 | ) | $ | 0.22 | | $ | (0.43 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Distributions per members’ unit | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
GOLDEN OVAL EGGS, LLC
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Owners’ Equity
For the Years Ended August 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(In Thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | Qualified | | | | | | Non-Controlling | | | |
| | Common Stock | | Common | | Additional | | Written | | Unallocated | | | | Interest in | | Total | |
| | Class A | | Class B | | Stock | | Paid-in | | Notices | | Capital | | Members’ | | Consolidated | | Owners’ | |
| | Units | | Units | | Amount | | Capital | | of Allocation | | Reserve | | Equity | | Entities | | Equity | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance - September 1, 2004 | | 4,582 | | — | | $ | 46 | | $ | 19,923 | | $ | 7,250 | | $ | 4,644 | | $ | — | | $ | 907 | | $ | 32,770 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Conversion to LLC | | — | | — | | (46 | ) | (19,923 | ) | (7,250 | ) | (4,644 | ) | 31,863 | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions paid | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (13 | ) | — | | (13 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (1,959 | ) | — | | (1,959 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-controlling interest in income of consolidated entities, net of distributions | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 78 | | 78 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance - August 31, 2005 | | 4,582 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 29,891 | | 985 | | 30,876 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Units issued | | 121 | | 697 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 5,747 | | — | | 5,747 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1,063 | | — | | 1,063 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-controlling interest in income of consolidated entities, net of distributions | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (112 | ) | (112 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance - August 31, 2006 | | 4,703 | | 697 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 36,701 | | 873 | | 37,574 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Units issued | | 31 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 84 | | — | | 84 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (15,173 | ) | — | | (15,173 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-controlling interest in income of consolidated entities, net of distributions | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 132 | | 132 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance - August 31, 2007 | | 4,734 | | 697 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 21,612 | | $ | 1,005 | | $ | 22,617 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
GOLDEN OVAL EGGS, LLC
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Years Ended August 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(In Thousands)
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (15,173 | ) | $ | 1,063 | | $ | (1,959 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | 11,593 | | 8,083 | | 6,167 | |
Amortization | | 1,898 | | 498 | | 228 | |
Asset impairment | | 1,338 | | — | | — | |
Stock issued as Executive compensation | | 196 | | — | | — | |
Stock issued as Board of Directors compensation | | 31 | | 14 | | — | |
SFAS 123R adjustment | | (143 | ) | — | | — | |
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment | | (39 | ) | (9 | ) | (1 | ) |
Loss on retirement of bonds | | — | | — | | 848 | |
Non-controlling interest in income (loss) of consolidated entities, net of distributions | | 132 | | (112 | ) | 78 | |
Unrealized loss on hedging activities | | — | | — | | 2,302 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of adoption of FIN-46R | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | (3,648 | ) | (10,045 | ) | 1,111 | |
Inventories | | (2,347 | ) | (4,816 | ) | (2,018 | ) |
Other current assets | | 29 | | (689 | ) | 534 | |
Accounts payable | | 6,556 | | 4,835 | | (732 | ) |
Income taxes payable | | — | | — | | (2,685 | ) |
Accruals and other current liabilities | | 2,233 | | 2,606 | | (1,918 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 2,656 | | 1,428 | | 1,955 | |
| | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities, net of effects of adoption of FIN-46R | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | | (1,406 | ) | (2,612 | ) | (20,641 | ) |
Acquisition of Moark, LLC assets | | — | | (35,703 | ) | — | |
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment | | 138 | | 33 | | 4 | |
Advance of note receivable | | (58 | ) | (40 | ) | (14 | ) |
Purchases of investments in other cooperatives | | 5 | | (59 | ) | (58 | ) |
Retirement of investment in other cooperatives | | (99 | ) | 12 | | 41 | |
Net cash used by investing activities | | (1,420 | ) | (38,369 | ) | (20,668 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
F-6
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities, net of effects of adoption of FIN-46R | | | | | | | |
Net increase in revolving line of credit | | $ | 8,015 | | $ | 1,145 | | $ | 2,697 | |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | | — | | 41,000 | | 42,550 | |
Payments of long-term debt | | (9,469 | ) | (5,496 | ) | (24,288 | ) |
Payment of deferred financing costs | | — | | (314 | ) | (1,469 | ) |
Restricted cash | | (4 | ) | 138 | | 2,534 | |
Patronage dividend | | — | | — | | (10,263 | ) |
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | | (1,458 | ) | 36,473 | | 11,761 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | (222 | ) | (468 | ) | (6,952 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year | | 222 | | 690 | | 7,642 | |
| | | �� | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents - end of year | | $ | — | | $ | 222 | | $ | 690 | |
| | | | | | | |
Supplementary disclosures of cash flow information | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the year for Interest, net of capitalized interest, of $174 and $171 during 2007 and 2006, respectively | | $ | 10,015 | | $ | 3,664 | | $ | 3,276 | |
Income taxes | | — | | 2 | | 2,307 | |
| | | | | | | |
Supplementary disclosures of non-cash transactions | | | | | | | |
Goodwill purchased with Class B Units | | $ | — | | $ | 5,000 | | $ | — | |
Long-term debt issued for acquisition | | — | | 17,000 | | — | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-7
GOLDEN OVAL EGGS, LLC
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
August 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(In Thousands, except per unit data)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
a. Organization – Golden Oval Eggs, LLC (the “Company”) was organized as a Delaware limited liability company to affect the reorganization of Midwest Investors of Renville, Inc. (“MIR”) effective August 31, 2004. MIR was incorporated as a cooperative under the laws of the state of Minnesota in March 1994. Upon conversion, MIR patrons’ equity, including common stock, additional paid-in capital, qualified written notices of allocation and unallocated capital reserve were converted into members’ equity of the Company.
b. Principles of consolidation – The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, and its wholly owned subsidiary, GOECA, LP, the accounts of AEI, LLC of which the Company holds a 68% membership interest at August 31, 2007 and the accounts of variable interest entities in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The Company holds a 33 1/3% membership interest and is also a purchaser of feed produced by United Mills a Minnesota cooperative and Midwest Investors of Iowa, Inc. a lessor of property to the Company. The Company investments in 20% to 50% owned entities that are not variable interest entities in which the Company is the primary beneficiary are accounted for using the equity method. The Company investments in less than 20% owned entities that are not variable interest entities in which the Company is the primary beneficiary and in which the Company does not exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for under the cost method. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
c. Business operations and environment – The Company is an integrated poultry and liquid egg processing operation that produces and sells liquid and processed egg products, principally in the United States and Canada. The Company operates as one reportable segment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” which establishes standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments in annual consolidated financial statements.
The Company operates in an environment wherein the commodity nature of both its products for sale and its primary raw materials cause sales prices and purchase costs to fluctuate, often on a short-term basis, due to the worldwide supply and demand situation for those commodities. The supply and demand factors for its products for sale and the supply and demand factors for its primary raw materials correlate to a degree, but are not the same, thereby causing margins between sales price and production costs to increase, decrease, or invert, often on a short-term basis.
d. Cash equivalents – The Company considers all highly liquid cash investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents.
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e. Accounts receivable – Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company reviews its customer accounts on a periodic basis and records a reserve for specific amounts that the Company feels may not be collected. The Company’s management deems accounts receivable to be past due based on contractual terms. Amounts will be written off at the point when collection attempts on the accounts have been exhausted. Management uses significant judgment in estimating uncollectible amounts. In estimating uncollectible amounts, management considers factors such as current overall economic conditions, industry-specific economic conditions, historical customer performance and anticipated customer performance. While management believes the Company’s processes effectively address its exposure to doubtful accounts, changes in the economic, industry or specific customer conditions may require adjustment to any allowance recorded by the Company. As of August 31, 2007 and 2006, management has determined that an allowance of $199 and $30, respectively, is required due to the changing nature of the customer base. In 2005, no allowance for doubtful accounts was considered necessary by the Company’s management.
f. Inventories – Pullet and layer hen inventories are stated at the cost of production which includes the costs of the chicks, feed, overhead and labor. Layer hen flock costs are capitalized to the point at which the pullet goes into production and are amortized over the productive lives of the flocks, generally 18 to 24 months. Feed, supplies, ingredients, liquid egg inventories and processed egg products are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market.
g. Investments – trading securities – From time to time, the Company holds certain commodity futures contracts in the regular course of business to manage its exposure against commodity price fluctuations on anticipated purchases of raw materials. The contracts are generally for short durations of less than one year. Although these instruments are economic hedges, the Company does not designate these contracts as hedges for accounting purposes pursuant to SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended. As a result, the Company records these contracts as investments and are they classified as trading securities under SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” as amended by SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income.” Accordingly, these investments are recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices. The Company’s unrealized gains and losses in the commodities futures contracts are included in earnings in the periods in which they arise. At August 31, 2007 and 2006, there were no such contracts outstanding.
h. Property, plant and equipment – Property, plant, leasehold improvements, and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated is provided primarily by the straight-line method over the following lives:
Land improvements | | 7 to 15 years | |
Buildings | | 7 to 39 years | |
Leasehold improvements | | 1 to 3 years | |
Equipment | | 3 to 15 years | |
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Costs of maintenance and repairs that do not improve or extend asset lives are expensed as incurred. Major additions and improvements of existing facilities are capitalized. For retirements or sales of property, the Company removes the original cost and the related accumulated depreciation from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is reflected in other income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Depreciation and repairs and maintenance expenses are allocated to either cost of goods sold or operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations based on the nature and use of the related asset.
i. Impairment of long-lived assets to be held and used – The Company reviews the carrying value of long-lived assets for impairment whenever certain triggering events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of any asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison to the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the Company reviews the carrying value of long-lived assets for impairment whenever certain triggering events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Identifiable cash flows are measured at the lowest level for which they are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities, generally at the regional processing facility. If these assets are determined to be impaired, the amount of impairment recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds their fair value. On June 30, 2007, two major egg supply contracts at the Millersburg, Ohio facility expired and the Company has been unable to secure replacement suppliers. As a result of the two major supply contracts expiring, the Millersburg facility had a significant decrease in production volume. The resultant future cash flows for the Millersburg facility are less than the carrying value of its assets resulting in an impairment charge of $1,338 as of August 31, 2007, which is included in cost of goods sold in the consolidated statements of operations. No triggering events or changes in circumstances were identified by management for the years ended August 31, 2006 or 2005.
j. Investments (not in thousands) – Investments include the Company’s investments in St. Paul Bank for cooperatives and four additional cooperatives involved in activities which are similar or complementary to the Company. Additionally, fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005 include United Mills’ investment in Land O’Lakes, Inc. and five additional cooperatives involved in activities which are similar or complementary to United Mills.
k. Restricted cash – Restricted cash consists of cash that is restricted as to future use by contractual agreements associated with the outstanding bonds and an interest rate collar agreement at August 31, 2007 and 2006. See Note 7 for further discussion of the interest rate collar agreement.
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l. Intangible assets – Intangibles include patents, brand names, contractual license agreements and costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of financing. Financing costs are capitalized and amortized over the life of the related financing instrument. Patents, brand names and licenses are valued based upon net present value of the projected cash flow streams for each within determinable time frames, based upon brand name life (15 years), contractual license agreement terms (10 years) or remaining patent life (11.3 years). Intangibles are shown net of accumulated amortization on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
m. Goodwill – Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired in the acquisition of certain assets from Moark, LLC and its subsidiaries, Cutler at Abbeville, LLC, Hi Point Industries, LLC, L&W Egg Products, Inc., Norco Ranch, Inc. and Moark Egg Corporation (the “Moark Acquisition”) on June 30, 2006. The Company accounts for goodwill in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” and tests goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or earlier, if facts and circumstances indicate that there may be a potential impairment. As of August 31, 2007, the Company tested for impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 142. A present value technique was used to estimate the fair value of the reporting unit. The results of the impairment test indicated the fair value of the single entity reporting unit exceeded the carrying value of the reporting unit resulting in no impairment.
n. Derivative financial instruments – The Company entered into an interest rate collar agreement to manage its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. The Company has accounted for this agreement in accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging” (as amended by SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activity” and SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of SFAS No. 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”). Interest rate swap contracts are reported at fair value with the gain or loss on market value recorded as an increase or reduction of interest expense. At August 31, 2007, no interest rate swap agreements are designated as hedges.
o. Income taxes – Golden Oval Eggs, LLC and AEI, LLC are limited liability companies and as such, are treated as partnerships for income tax purposes. Accordingly, the taxable income or loss of these entities is reported on the individual income tax returns of their members. No provision for income taxes or deferred income tax liability related to these entities is included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
United Mills, Midwest Investors of Iowa, Inc. and MIR (prior to its conversion to a LLC) are subject to federal and certain other income taxes and operate as cooperatives that qualify for tax treatment under Subchapter T of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, under specific conditions, these entities can exclude from taxable income amounts distributed as qualified patronage refunds to their members. Provisions for income taxes are recorded only on those earnings not distributed or not expected to be distributed as patronage refunds.
F-11
p. Fair value – The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, long-term receivable, accounts payable and debt. The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair values because of the short-term maturity of such instruments. The stated value of the Company’s long-term receivables approximates their fair value based on current market rates for financial instruments of the same remaining maturities and risk characteristics. The carrying values of long-term debt instruments approximate their fair value because interest rates on such debt are periodically adjusted and approximate current market rates.
q. Revenue recognition – Revenue is recognized by the Company when the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an agreement exists; delivery has occurred (Free-on-Board (“FOB”) shipping point or destination, depending on the customer) or services have been rendered; the Company’s price to the buyer is fixed and determinable; and collectibility is reasonably assured. All of the Company’s products are delivered directly to its customers. The Company receives orders for all sales and mails invoices on shipment. Physical delivery is the point in time at which revenue is considered earned since the risks and rewards of ownership generally rest when title passes to the customer. FOB terms generally designate at which point title passes to the customer. These terms are contractual between the parties involved. Product shipped FOB shipping point is recognized as revenue when the product leaves the Company’s premises. Product shipped FOB destination is recognized as revenue when the product reaches the customer. At the time of shipment, all prices are fixed and all sales are made on the basis that collection is expected in line with the Company’s standard payment terms.
r. Estimates – The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
s. Shipping and handling costs – All shipping and handling costs incurred during the year are included in cost of goods sold in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
t. Stock-based compensation – In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) (“SFAS No.123(R)”), “Share-Based Payment,” which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” SFAS No. 123(R) supersedes Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and amends SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.” SFAS No. 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, restricted stock and performance-based shares to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. SFAS No. 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of
F-12
recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as required under current literature. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. In the first quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R). The adoption did not result in a material impact to operations of the Company.
u. Reclassifications – Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2006 and 2005 balances in order to conform to the 2007 presentation.
v. Recently issued accounting standards – In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS No. 157 establishes a single authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value, and expands on required disclosures about fair value measurement. SFAS No. 157 is effective for the Company on September 1, 2008 and will be applied prospectively. Management does not believe the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements.” SAB No. 108 addresses the diversity in practice in quantifying financial statement misstatements and establishes an approach that requires quantification of financial statement misstatements based on the effects of the misstatements on a company’s financial statements and related disclosures. SAB No. 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. The adoption of SAB No. 108 has not had a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “Establishing the Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities,” to permit all entities to choose to elect to measure eligible financial instruments at fair value. SFAS No. 159 applies to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 with early adoption permitted for an entity that has also elected to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” An entity is prohibited from retrospectively applying SFAS No. 159, unless it chooses early adoption. Management is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 159 on its consolidated financial statements.
2. Acquisition of Assets
On June 30, 2006, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, GOECA, LP, purchased from Moark, LLC and its subsidiaries, Cutler at Abbeville, L.L.C., Hi Point Industries, LLC, L&W Egg Products, Inc., Norco Ranch, Inc. and Moark Egg Corporation (collectively, the “Seller”) certain assets relating to the business of manufacturing, marketing, selling and distribution of egg products. Moark, LLC is a subsidiary of Land O’Lakes, Inc. (“LOL”). GOECA, LP is a newly-formed Delaware limited partnership controlled by the Company that will continue operations of the acquired California business. The purchase was pursuant to an asset purchase agreement dated May 23, 2006.
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In connection with the closing, the Company paid the Seller the total purchase price of $60,000 consisting of $38,000 in cash (of which $1,500 was paid as an earnest money deposit in connection with the execution of the asset purchase agreement), an additional $17,000 paid in the form of a subordinated promissory note bearing interest at a rate of 12% per year (the “Note”) issued to LOL and $5,000 paid by issuance of 697,350 Class B Units. Transaction costs of $1,097 were funded by current operations and were capitalized as a part of the allocated purchase price.
The Company allocated the purchase price based upon the fair value of the assets acquired as follows:
Land | | $ | 55 | |
Building | | 1,850 | |
Leasehold improvements | | 861 | |
Equipment | | 12,944 | |
Inventory | | 3,394 | |
Intangibles | | 19,135 | |
Goodwill | | 22,858 | |
| | | |
| | $ | 61,097 | |
3. Variable Interest Entities
FASB Interpretation No. 46R (Revised December 2003), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN-46R”), requires that if an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, the assets, liabilities and results of operations of the variable interest entity should be included in the consolidated financial statements of the enterprise. The Company holds various investments or variable interests, that for purposes of FIN-46R, were evaluated and the Company determined that it was the primary beneficiary. As such, the financial statements of these entities were consolidated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Creditors of the variable interest entities lack recourse to the general assets of the Company as the primary beneficiary.
The Company leases land from Midwest Investors of Iowa, Inc., which it controls. The Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary and the lessor is a variable interest entity. Under FIN-46R, the lessor is required to be consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of September 1, 2003. The land, which totals $1,002 and is collateral for the related obligation, has been recorded as an asset in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and the outstanding debt has been recorded as a liability. The Company had recorded a note receivable of $950 from Midwest Investors of Iowa, Inc. which was secured by this land. The note due in October 2014, bears interest at eight percent and is payable in monthly installments, including interest. As a result of the FIN-46R implementation, and the consolidation of Midwest Investors of Iowa, Inc. the note receivable was eliminated.
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Additionally, the Company owns a 33 1/3% interest in United Mills, a Minnesota cooperative, from which it also purchases feed. The Company has evaluated its equity investment in United Mills and has determined that United Mills is a variable interest entity under FIN-46R. The Company has concluded that it is the primary beneficiary as defined by FIN-46R and as a result, the Company is required to consolidate United Mills on September 1, 2003. FIN-46R requires that the Company account for United Mills as if it had been consolidated since the initial investment in 1995. A total of $1,998 and $1,903 of assets of United Mills recorded in the consolidated balance sheets as of August 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, serve as collateral for the obligations of the variable interest entity.
The Company’s investment in United Mills was accounted for using the equity method for the year ended August 31, 2003. Since United Mills is a cooperative, the income and capital reserves are allocated to the member-patrons on the basis of patronage the Company has with the cooperative, which was 50.0% for the year ended August 31, 2003. United Mills maintains a revolving capital account, funded by its patrons. The principal source of this capital account is the contribution, on a monthly basis, of $3.00 per ton of feed purchased. Revolving capital credits may be retired at any time at the discretion of the Board of Directors of United Mills. United Mills has historically followed a policy of retiring capital credits on a monthly basis at the rate of $3.00 per ton of feed purchased during the corresponding month two years prior. These payments to and from United Mills are reflected as purchase of and retirement of investment in United Mills, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows.
United Mills reported the following financial results for fiscal year 2007:
Sales | | $ | 18,885 | |
Gross profit | | 1,413 | |
Net income | | — | |
4. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | | | | |
Hens and pullets | | $ | 10,766 | | $ | 10,050 | |
Eggs and egg products | | 4,046 | | 3,409 | |
Feed, supplies and other | | 3,540 | | 2,546 | |
| | | | | |
Total inventories | | $ | 18,352 | | $ | 16,005 | |
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5. Intangible Assets, Net
Intangible assets consist of the following:
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | | | | |
Net patent cost ($11,299 less amortization $1,162) | | $ | 10,137 | | $ | 11,133 | |
Net brand name cost ($4,040 less amortization $315) | | 3,725 | | 3,995 | |
Net license cost ($3,796 less amortization $441) | | 3,355 | | 3,733 | |
Net deferred financing costs ($2,679 less amortization $1,070) | | 1,609 | | 1,863 | |
| | | | | |
Net intangibles | | $ | 18,826 | | $ | 20,724 | |
The amortization periods for these intangible costs range from 7 to 15 years with a weighted-average amortization period of approximately 12 years. The future amortization expense is as follows:
2008 | | $ | 1,891 | |
2009 | | 1,865 | |
2010 | | 1,865 | |
2011 | | 1,865 | |
2012 | | 1,865 | |
Thereafter | | 9,475 | |
| | | |
| | $ | 18,826 | |
As discussed in Notes 6 and 7, the Company obtained new financing with a financial institution in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2006. In conjunction with this refinancing, the Company capitalized financing costs incurred in the amount of $314, which is being amortized over the term of the loan.
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6. Revolving Line of Credit
On June 30, 2006, the Company amended the revolving short-term line of credit with a maximum indebtedness of the lesser of $15,000 or the limit established by the borrowing base computation with a variable interest rate (9.75% at August 31, 2007). The balance at August 31, 2007 and 2006 was $11,884 and $3,869, respectively. Credit line availability as of August 31, 2007 was $3,116. The weighted-average interest rates for these borrowings were 9.75% and 7.06% for the years ending August 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, based on average amount outstanding. The average amount outstanding on the line of credit was $9,245 and $1,504 with a maximum outstanding month end balance of $12,163 and $4,388 for the years ending August 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. There is a quarterly nonuse fee at the rate of one quarter of one percent on the daily average unused amount on the line of credit. The line of credit may be withdrawn immediately upon matured default as defined in the note agreement. Effective April 30, 2007, the first amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement amended the date of maturity on the line to March 1, 2008.
7. Long-Term Debt and Derivative Instruments
Long-term debt consists of the following:
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Note payable to a bank; variable interest rate, currently at 9.7% as of August 31, 2007, paid monthly, principal paid in equal monthly payments of $317 starting in July 2006 through June 2015; secured by all assets of the Company. | | $ | 33,562 | | $ | 37,366 | |
| | | | | |
Note payable to LOL, a related party; bearing interest at 12%, secured by a subordinated lien on all pledged assets: interest accrues monthly until June 2008 when monthly installments of $200 will commence maturing on June 1, 2009. | | 17,000 | | 17,000 | |
| | | | | |
Note payable to a bank; bearing interest at 6.2%; interest paid monthly, principal paid in equal monthly payments of $183 through September 2014; secured by substantially all land, buildings and equipment of the Thompson, Iowa facility, with a net book value of $52,763. | | 15,584 | | 17,784 | |
| | | | | | | |
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| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Note payable to a bank; bearing interest at 6.9%; interest paid monthly, principal paid in equal monthly payments of $83 starting in January 2006 through December 2015; secured by substantially all land, buildings and equipment of the Thompson, Iowa facility, with a net book value of $52,763. | | $ | 8,333 | | $ | 9,333 | |
| | | | | |
Note payable to a bank; variable interest rate, currently at 9.7% as of August 31, 2007, paid monthly, principal paid in equal monthly payments of $83 starting in January 2006 through December 2015; secured by substantially all land, buildings and equipment of the Thompson, Iowa facility, with a net book value of $52,763. | | 8,333 | | 9,333 | |
| | | | | |
Corporate bonds, series 1999, bearing interest at 8.44%; interest payable semiannually, principal payments due in annual installments from 2001 to July 2014 in amounts ranging from $432 to $1,240; secured by substantially all land, buildings and equipment of the Renville, Minnesota facility amounting to a net book value of $7,346. | | 6,897 | | 7,600 | |
| | | | | |
Note payable to a bank; variable interest rate, currently at 6.3% as of August 31, 2007, paid monthly, principal paid in equal monthly payments of $25 starting in January 2006 through December 2015; secured by substantially all land, buildings and equipment of the Thompson, Iowa facility, with a net book value of $52,763. | | 2,500 | | 2,800 | |
| | | | | |
Corporate bonds, series 2001, bearing interest at 8.75%; interest payable semiannually, principal payments in equal annual installments of $300 from 2002 to January 2011; secured by substantially all land, buildings and equipment of the Renville, Minnesota facility amounting to a net book value of $7,346. | | 1,200 | | 1,500 | |
| | | | | | | |
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| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Note payable to a company; non-interest bearing; secured by certain equipment with a net book value of $632; payable in monthly installments of $4 beginning November 2005 through October 2014. | | $ | 358 | | $ | 408 | |
| | | | | |
Note payable to a company; non-interest bearing; secured by certain equipment with a net book value of $327; payable in monthly installments of $5 beginning June 2003 through May 2011. | | 211 | | 267 | |
| | | | | |
Note payable to a bank, variable interest rate; secured by assets of United Mills with lack of recourse to the Company; payable in monthly installments of $2; maturing November 2011. | | 101 | | 117 | |
| | | | | |
Note payable to a company; variable interest rate on two-thirds of note balance (4% at August 31, 2007); with remaining one-third of note balance being non-interest bearing; unsecured; payable in annual installments of $30, plus interest, through January 2010. | | 90 | | 120 | |
| | | | | |
Note payable to a company; bearing interest at 2%, unsecured: payable in annual installments of $10, plus interest, through November 2014. | | 80 | | 90 | |
| | 94,249 | | 103,718 | |
Less current maturities | | 9,522 | | 9,461 | |
| | | | | |
Long-term debt, less current maturities | | $ | 84,727 | | $ | 94,257 | |
Aggregate maturities of long-term debt are as follows:
2008 | | $ | 9,522 | |
2009 | | 26,608 | |
2010 | | 9,668 | |
2011 | | 9,701 | |
2012 | | 9,440 | |
Thereafter | | 29,310 | |
| | | |
Total | | $ | 94,249 | |
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The Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated June 30, 2006 for a new term loan and a revolving line of credit (see Note 6) through a financial institution. The proceeds were used fund an acquisition of assets from Moark, LLC and its subsidiaries (see Note 2).
Effective April 30, 2007, the Company entered into a first amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The amendment amends certain provisions of the credit agreement, including covenants relating to net worth, current ratios, working capital, leverage ratios and fixed charge coverage ratios. The amendment amended the termination date of the revolving line of credit to March 1, 2008.
On October 19, 2007, the Company entered into a second amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. This amendment provided (1) an additional $2.5 million of a short-term revolving note due December 14, 2007, (2) deferred principal payments due October 20 and November 20, 2007, (3) required the Company to retain a financial adviser to evaluate strategic options, (4) modified the covenants for the period ending December 14, 2007, (5) restructured the revolving line of credit to reduce the swingline from $5 million to $2 million, amend the revolving note from $10 million to $13 million, and add a short-term revolving note due December 14, 2007 of $2.5 million. The second amendment amended certain restrictive covenants requiring the Company to maintain: (1) current ratio beginning December 15, 2007 shall not be less than 1.0 to 1.0 provided; however, that from May 31, 2008 and forward, the ratio may not be less than 1.25 to 1.0; (2) working capital beginning on December 15, 2007 will not be less than $0 provided; however, that from May 31, 2008 and forward the working capital may not be less than $7,000; (3) leverage ratio beginning on December 15, 2007 shall not be permitted on the last day of any fiscal quarter for the four consecutive quarters ending on that date to be more than (a) for the periods ending August 31, 2007, November 30, 2007, and February 28, 2008, 5.0 to 1.0; (b) for the period ending May 31, 2008, and each fiscal quarter ending thereafter, 4.25 to 1.0, provided; however, that the leverage ratio shall be measured (x) for the quarter ending August 31, 2007 on the two fiscal quarters ending on such date on an annualized basis; and (y) for the fiscal quarter ending November 30, 2007, on the three consecutive fiscal quarters ending on such date on an annualized basis; (4) Fixed charge coverage ratio beginning on December 15, 2007, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter for the for consecutive fiscal quarters ending on that date, to be less than (a) for the periods ending August 31, 2007, November 30, 2007, and February 28, 2008, 1.0 to 1.0, and (b) for the period ending May 31, 2008 and each fiscal quarter thereafter, 1.25 to 1.0 provided; however, that the fixed charge coverage ratio shall be measured (x) for the quarter ending August 31, 2007, on the two consecutive fiscal quarters ending date on an annualized basis; and (y) for the fiscal year ending November 30, 2007, on the three consecutive fiscal quarters ending on such date on an annualized basis; (5) net worth beginning December 15, 2007 shall not be permitted to be less than $28 million plus forty percent (40%) of net earnings (exclusive of all net losses) accumulated after August 31, 2006, plus one hundred percent (100%) of all equity contributed after August 31, 2006; (6) EBITDA may not be less than $850,000 per month. The Company was in compliance with the covenants as stated in the second amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
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The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its debt and enters into interest rate collar agreements to manage this risk. The Company has not elected to treat its interest rate collar derivatives as hedges and thus recognizes the changes in fair value of its derivative instruments currently in earnings in interest expense. It is the Company’s policy and practice to use derivative financial instruments only to the extent necessary to manage its exposure and the Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
The interest rate collar agreement was originally embedded in its Corporate Bonds, Series 2000, which limited the variability of the interest rate on the bonds to a range of 8.46% to 7.31%, and was determined to be clearly and closely related. During 2005, the Company entered into a new financing agreement. A portion of the proceeds from the new financing were used to retire the Corporate Bonds, Series 2000. At the time the Corporate Bonds, Series 2000 were retired in September 2004, the interest rate collar agreement became a separate stand alone agreement. As of August 31, 2007, the interest rate collar agreement, which terminates on July 10, 2010, has a notional amount of $16,520. The interest rate collar agreement requires that the Company maintain a collateral account. The fair value of the interest rate collar agreement is recorded as a reduction of the value of the collateral account in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2005, the Company recognized non-cash charges before income taxes of $2,302 from the change in fair value of this derivative financial instrument.
For fiscal years ended August 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized cash income from the derivative of $261 and $1,349, respectively.
8. Income Taxes
Income taxes consist of the following:
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | |
Current tax (benefit) expense | | $ | — | | $ | 2 | | $ | (378 | ) |
Deferred tax expense | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
| | $ | — | | $ | 2 | | $ | (378 | ) |
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A reconciliation between income taxes at the federal statutory rate and the Company’s income taxes is as follows:
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | |
Federal income taxes at statutory rate | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
State income taxes, net of federal taxes and state NOL carryforwards | | — | | — | | — | |
Effect of (utilization) generation of NOL carryforwards | | — | | — | | — | |
Deduction for retirement of non-qualified per-unit retains | | — | | — | | — | |
Effect of patronage distributions | | — | | — | | — | |
Gain on conversion to limited liability company | | — | | — | | (380 | ) |
Tax basis adjustment for inventory | | — | | — | | — | |
Accrued vacation | | — | | — | | — | |
263a adjustment | | — | | — | | — | |
Tax basis adjustment for depreciation | | — | | — | | — | |
Tax expense of consolidated variable interest entities | | — | | 2 | | 2 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | $ | — | | $ | 2 | | $ | (378 | ) |
In 2005, MIR filed its final tax return as a cooperative, for the year ended August 31, 2004. As of August 31, 2004, the Company accrued for the estimated liability related to MIR’s final tax return. The actual liability paid in 2005 related to this final return was $380 less than the accrued liability at August 31, 2004. This amount was recorded as an income tax benefit in the accompanying 2005 consolidated statement of operations.
9. Owners’ Equity
a. Description of members’ equity – Upon conversion to a limited liability company, MIR’s patrons’ equity, including common stock, additional paid-in capital, qualified written notices of allocation and unallocated capital reserve have been converted into Class A Units of the Company. As of August 31, 2007, there were 4,733,527 Class A Units outstanding. Each unit holder holding a Class A Unit has the right to a pro rata share of the Company’s profits and losses, subject to any preferential rights of any other class of units the Company may issue in the future; receive distributions when declared by the Board of Managers ratable in proportion to units held, subject to any preferential rights of any other class of units the Company may issue in the future and to any applicable lender restrictions; and to vote on matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s members, if the unit holder is also a member. Membership in the Company is
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available to any individual, corporation or other entity which acquires a minimum of 2 Class A Units and is approved for membership by the Board of Managers. Each member has one vote for each Class A Unit held on matters submitted to the members for approval. A member may not transfer units without approval by the Board of Managers or without compliance with or waiver of certain conditions and procedures.
In connection with the asset acquisition described in Note 2, the Company obtained assets valued at $5,000,000 in exchange for the issuance to LOL of 697,350 newly-created Class B Units of the Company. The Class B Units are designated and issued pursuant to, and shall be entitled to such rights, preferences and benefits which are set forth in the Certificate of Designation (the “Certificate”), which is incorporated as a part of the Company’s Limited Liability Company Agreement. On June 30, 2006, LOL was admitted as a Class B member of the Company. The Certificate authorizes the issuance of 697,350 Class B Units plus such number as are issuable upon exercise of the warrant to purchase Class B Units, as described below. The Certificate may not be amended without the approval of the Class B member.
Pursuant to the Certificate, the financial and governance interests of the Class B Units and the rights of the holders of Class B Units are equal in all respect to those of the Class A Units and holders of Class A Units.
Class B members are entitled to one vote for each Class B Unit held by the Class B member, with all votes cast by the Class B member counted with all votes cast by Class A members in determining whether a matter requiring a vote of members has been adopted and approved by the members. Further, the Class B Unit holders shall have the right to convert the Class B Units into Class A Units on the basis of one Class B Unit for one Class A Unit. The Certificate also provides the Class B member preemptive rights to make additional capital contributions to purchase units of the Company before the Company may accept additional capital contributions from other persons or may enter into contribution allowance agreements with other persons, subject to certain exceptions. If the Class B Unit holder does not exercise its preemptive rights and if the Company issues units at an equivalent value of less than $7.17 per Class B Unit, then, for so long as the Company is indebted to LOL, the Company must issue additional units to the Class B Unit holder so that the consideration value paid for the Class B Units is not diluted by the additional capital contribution, subject to certain exceptions. LOL has the right to an observer for all of the Company’s Board of Managers meetings, whether scheduled or specifically called. This observation right will continue for the following periods, whichever is longer: (1) LOL is in compliance with covenants regarding noncompetitive activities and the Company is indebted to LOL under a subordinated loan or note as part of the transaction to acquire assets from Moark, LLC and others; (2) LOL is a member holding Class B Units; or (3) the period for the earn out under the asset purchase agreement relating to the acquisition from Moark, LLC and it subsidiaries. The Certificate also provides that the Company may not create a class or series of units having rights, powers, preferences or privileges greater or superior in any respect to the Class B Units or the holders of Class B Units, unless the provisions apply equally to
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Class A Units and the holders of Class A Units; or amend the Limited Liability Company Agreement or any appendices thereto if the amendment would modify the limited liability of a Class A and Class B Unit holder, or the voting rights or interest of a Class A and B Unit holder in profits, losses, other items of income or loss, or any distributions unequally where the amendment adversely affects only the Class B Unit holder.
In connection with the note, the Company issued to LOL a warrant dated June 30, 2006 for the purchase of Class B Units of the Company (the “Warrant”). In the event that the note issued to LOL in connection with the asset acquisition is not paid in full on or before July 1, 2009, the Warrant will become exercisable for such number of Class B Units as is equal to 10% of all the issued and outstanding units of the Company. The Warrant will expire on July 1, 2011 and has an exercise price of $.01 per Class B Unit. If the note is paid in full at any time prior to July 1, 2009, the Warrant will be void. The Warrant has been determined to have no fair value due to the contingencies identified above
Basic earnings per member unit is computed by dividing income available to members by the weighted-average number of member units outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per member unit is computed based on net income divided by the weighted-average number of member units and potential member units. Member unit equivalents include those related to share-based compensation, convertible notes and warrants; however, the Company had no such member unit equivalents during the year ended August 31, 2007. The weighted-average number of member units outstanding for computing basic and diluted earnings per unit was 5,423,218 during the year ended August 31, 2007.
c. Non-controlling interest – Non-controlling interest represents the non-controlling members’ proportionate share of the equity of AEI, LLC, the minority stockholders’ proportionate share of the equity of United Mills, and the patrons’ equity in Midwest Investors of Iowa, Inc. At August 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company owned 68% of the equity and voting control of AEI, LLC, which requires that AEI, LLC’s operations be included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. At August 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company owned 33 1/3% of United Mills’ equity. United Mills is accounted for as a variable interest entity in which the Company has been determined to be the primary beneficiary, which requires that United Mills’ operations be included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. At August 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company did not own any interest in Midwest Investors of Iowa, Inc. Midwest Investors of Iowa, Inc. is accounted for as a variable interest entity in which the Company has been determined to be the primary beneficiary, which requires that Midwest Investors of Iowa, Inc.’s operations be included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The 32% equity interest of AEI, LLC, the 66 2/3% interest of United Mills and the 100% interest of Midwest Investors of Iowa, Inc. not owned by the Company are shown as non-controlling interest in the accompanying 2007 and 2006 consolidated financial statements.
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10. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has bonus and compensation plans in place for management. Under these agreements management may receive up to 50% of certain performance bonuses in the form of Class A Units. The Company accrues for management bonuses during the year based upon the estimated amount that will be earned by year end. Upon approval by the Board of Managers, the bonuses are paid to management. The number of units to be issued is based upon the higher of the book or market value of the Class A Units at the time the bonus is awarded. For the year ended August 31, 2007 and 2006, a total of 20,895 and 107,203 Class A Units were issued to management at a per unit value of $7.63 for 20,895 units in 2007, and $6.05 for 107,203 units in 2006, respectively.
The Class A Units are nontransferable and subject to forfeiture ratably over the following three years. The employee must be employed on the anniversary date of issuance to avoid forfeiture. In the event that termination of the employee occurs, the Company will record any forfeiture of units as a reduction to compensation expense in the period in which the forfeiture occurs. There were no forfeitures for the year ended August 31, 2006. There were forfeitures of 2,045 for the year ended August 31, 2007.
The members of the Board of Managers are granted 2,000 Class A Units for each year served on the board following each year of service. The Company recognizes compensation expense for these awards based upon the fair value on the date they are granted. For the years ended August 31, 2007 and 2006 a total of 12,000 units at a unit value of $2.60 and 14,000 units at a unit value of $7.02, respectively, were awarded.
Below is a summary of unit activity pursuant to these compensation plans for the years ended:
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | Units | | Dollars | | Units | | Dollars | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Issued to management | | 20,895 | | $ | 159 | | 107,203 | | $ | 649 | |
Issued to directors | | 12,000 | | 31 | | 14,000 | | 98 | |
Forfeitures | | (2,045 | ) | (13 | ) | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | 30,850 | | $ | 177 | | 121,203 | | $ | 747 | |
11. Related Party Transactions
The Company has entered into a grain handler agreement with a cooperative which has an ownership interest in the Company. For the years ended August 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company has purchased services totaling $12,939, $8,782 and $6,160, respectively, from this cooperative, with accounts payable for these services of $666, $168 and $239 as of August 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
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For the year ended August 31, 2007, the Company has purchased feed totaling $10,855 from United Mills. These transactions were eliminated through consolidation of the financial statements as of and for the year ended August 31, 2007, as a result of the implementation of FIN-46R (see Note 3).
The Company leases land from a commonly managed cooperative and the Company holds a note receivable of $950 and mortgage for that land from the cooperative. Rent expense for the year ended August 31, 2007 totaled $78. Interest income for the year ended August 31, 2007 totaled $76. These transactions were eliminated through consolidation of the financial statements as of and for the year ended August 31, 2007, as a result of the implementation of FIN-46R (see Note 3).
The Company had litter sales to a related party of $307, $262 and $42 for the years ending August 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, which are included in other income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
As a result of the Moark Acquisition completed on June 30, 2006, the Company issued 697,350 of its newly-created Class B Units to LOL. See Note 2 for a description of the consideration paid by the Company in the Moark Acquisition. The Certificate of Designation relating to the Class B Units provides that each Class B Unit is convertible at any time into one Class A Unit at the election of the holder. See Note 9(a) for a description of the Class B Units. Therefore, as of August 31, 2007, LOL is the beneficial owner of 12.8% of the Company’s Class A Units, based upon 4,733,527 Class A Units outstanding as of August 31, 2007. As a result of its beneficial ownership, LOL is considered a related party for the purposes of this Note 11. In addition to the Notes and other agreements relating to payment of the purchase price, the Company and LOL (or its affiliates) also became parties to agreements as a result of the Moark Acquisition under which the Company paid or accrued as an expense the following amounts to LOL (or its affiliates) as of August 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively: egg supply agreement with Moark, LLC $28,680 and $767; research and development services agreement $266 and $45; sublease of Norco, California facility $154 and $23; trademark license agreements $8 and $18; transition and shared services agreement $2,738 and $260; and grain purchases $22 and $12.
12. Pension Plan
The Company has a defined contribution plan with a 401(k) feature which covers all full-time employees that have six months of eligible service. Employees are permitted to contribute up to their individual permissible legal limits. The Company may make, but is not required to make, a matching contribution to the plan of an amount and type determined each year. The Company may also make, but is not required to make, a discretionary contribution to the plan for a plan year. Contributions made by the Company to the plan totaled $725, $406 and $318 for the years ended August 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
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13. Commitments and Contingencies
a. The Company has entered into an agreement with an independent contractor who will care for and raise a portion of the Company’s pullet flocks until they are old enough to be transferred into a layer facility and begin production. This agreement relates to all pullets associated with the Company’s Renville, Minnesota, pullet flocks. This agreement had an initial term of five years and expires in 2008. The independent contractor is paid per acceptable pullet delivered to the layer facility.
b. The Company leases certain equipment and land under various lease agreements that are classified as operating leases. Rent expense for all operating leases amounted to $2,093, $712 and $302 for the years ended August 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. At August 31, 2007, future minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:
2008 | | | $ | 1,457 | |
2009 | | | 1,315 | |
2010 | | | 894 | |
2011 | | | 538 | |
2012 | | | 341 | |
Thereafter | | | 305 | |
| | | | |
| | | $ | 4,850 | |
| | | | | | |
c. The Company’s, Iowa facility has an industrial wastewater treatment facility designed to treat wastewater from egg breaking. The Thompson facility also has an associated National Pollution Discharge and Elimination System (“NPDES”) permit from the Iowa Department of Natural Resources (“IDNR”) that governs the quality of the wastewater influent to and effluent from the treatment facility.
On June 14, 2006, a Notice of Violation (“NOV”) was issued against the Company by the IDNR regarding alleged violations of the NPDES permit limits for biochemical oxygen demand, total suspended solids, and ammonia nitrogen. Additional NOVs were issued on August 24, 2006 and November 13, 2006 relating to the same alleged NPDES permit violations for different time periods. On November 15, 2006, the Company was notified by the IDNR that the IDNR intends to ask the Iowa Environmental Protection Commission to refer the matter to the Iowa Attorney General to seek appropriate relief through the courts, which may include a judicial consent decree.
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d. On December 5, 2006, the Iowa Environmental Protection Commission referred the matter to the Iowa Attorney General to seek appropriate relief through the courts, which would include a judicial consent decree regarding a settlement on a civil penalty amount between the Company and the Iowa Attorney General. On March 29, 2007, the Iowa Attorney General’s office filed suit against the Company requesting civil penalties injunctive relief against further NPDES permit violations. The Company has received extensions from the Iowa District Court for Winnebago County to submit the Company’s answer to the suit and during this time, the Company has been negotiating the terms of the consent decree with the Iowa Attorney General’s office. Currently, the Company has until January 31, 2008 to submit an answer. The Company expects the terms of the consent decree to include an obligation by the Company to make improvements to the Thompson wastewater treatment system to prevent further permit violations on an agreed-upon timeline, as well as the amount of civil penalties. Consistent with this expectation, the Company has applied for a permit for construction of permanent improvements to the Thompson wastewater treatment system and have began the competitive bid process for the construction of the improvements.
At this time, the cost associated with the interim solution, permanent improvement of the wastewater treatment facility, compliance with the NPDES permit, and the amount of penalty or fine imposed by the Iowa Attorney General cannot be estimated; however, they may be significant, both individually and in the aggregate.
14. Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of trade accounts receivable with customers, cash investments and other short-term investments deposited with financial institutions. The Company generally does not require collateral from its customers. Such credit risk is considered by management to be limited due to its customers’ financial resources and past payment history.
At August 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company maintained cash balances with financial institutions in excess of the federal deposit insurance limit.
15. Major Customers
At August 31, 2007, the Company has supply agreements for liquid egg products with three of its major customers, which expire at various times over the next five years. Sales to these three customers are presented as follows as a percentage of total sales: 12.2%, 7% and 18.2% for the year ending August 31, 2007, 23%, 14% and 31% for the year ending August 31, 2006 and 31%, 20% and 33% for the year ending August 31, 2005. The Company had balances due from these customers of $945, $1,423 and $1,909 at August 31, 2007, respectively, and $1,201, $1,250 and $2,766 at August 31, 2006, respectively.
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The third customer discussed above has operations in Canada. Sales to the non-U.S. subsidiary of this customer represented 1%, 4% and 6% of total sales for the years ending August 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The Company had balances due from these non-U.S. sales of $84 and $191 at August 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
16. Quarterly Financial Data
Quarterly financial data is as follows:
| | | | | | | | Earnings | | | |
| | | | Operating | | Net | | Per Unit | | | |
| | Net | | Income | | Income | | (Basic and | | Outstanding | |
| | Sales | | (Loss) | | (Loss) | | Diluted) | | Units | |
Fiscal year 2007 quarter ended: | | | | | | | | | | | |
November 30, 2006 | | $ | 48,617 | | $ | (960 | ) | $ | (3,664 | ) | $ | (0.68 | ) | 5,420 | |
February 28, 2007 | | 45,446 | | (3,025 | ) | (4,749 | ) | (0.88 | ) | 5,419 | |
May 31, 2007 | | 53,035 | | 1,260 | | (1,020 | ) | (0.19 | ) | 5,423 | |
August 31, 2007 | | 51,179 | | (3,284 | ) | (5,740 | ) | (1.05 | ) | 5,431 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 198,277 | | $ | (6,009 | ) | $ | (15,173 | ) | $ | (2.80 | ) | 5,423 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal year 2006 quarter ended: | | | | | | | | | | | |
November 30, 2005 | | $ | 19,033 | | $ | 1,913 | | $ | 1,583 | | $ | 0.34 | | 4,689 | |
February 28, 2006 | | 19,082 | | 973 | | 545 | | 0.12 | | 4,689 | |
May 31, 2006 | | 19,217 | | 1,052 | | 532 | | 0.11 | | 4,698 | |
August 31, 2006 | | 36,306 | | 115 | | (1,597 | ) | (0.31 | ) | 5,168 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 93,638 | | $ | 4,053 | | $ | 1,063 | | $ | 0.22 | | 4,811 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal year 2005 quarter ended: | | | | | | | | | | | |
November 30, 2004 | | $ | 17,295 | | $ | 2,720 | | $ | 1,350 | | $ | 0.29 | | 4,582 | |
February 29, 2005 | | 15,042 | | 1,499 | | 684 | | 0.15 | | 4,582 | |
May 31, 2005 | | 15,678 | | (202 | ) | (678 | ) | (0.15 | ) | 4,582 | |
August 31, 2005 | | 15,181 | | (616 | ) | (3,315 | ) | (0.72 | ) | 4,582 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 63,196 | | $ | 3,401 | | $ | (1,959 | ) | $ | (0.43 | ) | 4,582 | |
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17. Capital Resources and Subsequent Events
The Company is a party to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended, with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company as lender and CoBank, ACB as lender and administrative agent (the “Credit Agreement”). The Company has had limited access to capital under the Credit Agreement and the lenders under the Credit Agreement have modified certain financial covenants in order to allow compliance with these covenants by the Company. As part of its efforts to obtain a refinancing of the Credit Agreement, the Company has completed the following steps:
· On December 13, 2007, the Company received a commitment from a new lender to refinance all debt outstanding under the Credit Agreement. The term of the new arrangement is for six years effective with the closing, which is anticipated to take place in the first calendar quarter of 2008. The Company believes terms of this agreement will provide for more a more favorable repayment schedule than the Credit Agreement. The lender’s commitment is subject to various terms and conditions and the definitive loan agreements will be subject to negotiation and execution by the lender and the Company.
· On December 13, 2007, the Company entered into an extension agreement with the lenders under the Credit Agreement that extends the termination date of a $2,500,000 short-term revolving note issued under our Restated and Amended Credit Agreement from December 14, 2007 to March 1, 2008. The commencement of the effective date of financial covenants under the Credit Agreement has also been delayed from December 15, 2007 to March 1, 2008.
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