Acetyl derivatives and polyols are commodity products characterized by cyclicality in pricing. The principal raw materials used in the acetyl derivatives business line are acetic acid, various alcohols, methanol, acetaldehyde, propylene, ethylene and synthesis gas.
The customers of acetyl derivatives are primarily engaged in the production of paints, coatings and adhesives. The sale of formaldehyde is based on both long and short term agreements. Polyols are sold globally to a wide variety of customers, primarily in the coatings and resins and the specialty products industries. Oxo products are sold into a wide variety of end uses, including plasticizers, acrylates and solvents/ethers. The oxo market is characterized by oversupply and numerous competitors.
Polyvinyl alcohol ("PVOH") is a performance chemical engineered to satisfy particular customer requirements. Global demand for polyvinyl alcohol is estimated to be 840,000 tonnes, according to Tecnon and Celanese estimates. According to Stanford Research International's December 2003 report on PVOH, Celanese is the largest North American producer of polyvinyl alcohol and the third largest producer in the world.
PVOH is used in adhesives, building products, paper coatings, films and textiles. The primary raw material to produce polyvinyl alcohol is vinyl acetate monomer, and acetic acid is produced as a by-product. Prices vary depending on industry segment and end use application. Products are sold on a global basis, and competition is from all regions of the world. Therefore, regional economies and supply and demand balances affect the level of competition in other regions. Polyvinyl alcohol is sold to a diverse group of regional and multinational customers. The customers of Celanese's polyvinyl alcohol business line are primarily engaged in the production of adhesives, paper, films, building products, and textiles.
Emulsions are a key component of water-based quality surface coatings, adhesives, non-woven textiles and other applications. According to Kline & Co., a chemicals industry consultant, based on sales, Celanese held a number two position in emulsions (excluding styrene butadiene resins) in Europe and a number one position in European VAM-based emulsions in 2001. Emulsions are made from vinyl acetate monomer, acrylate esters and styrene. Emulsions and emulsion powders are sold to a diverse group of regional and multinational customers. Customers for emulsions are manufacturers of water-based quality surface coatings, adhesives, and non-woven textiles. Customers for emulsion powders are primarily manufacturers of building products.
Celanese's specialties business line produces (i) carboxylic acids used in detergents, synthetic lubricants and plasticizers, (ii) amines used in agrochemicals, herbicides, and in the treatment of rubber and water and (iii) oxo derivatives and special solvents which are used as raw materials for the fragrance and food ingredients industry.
The prices for these products are generally relatively stable due to long-term contracts with customers in industries that are not generally subject to the cyclical trends of commodity chemicals. The primary raw materials for these products are olefins and ammonia, which are purchased from world market suppliers based on international prices. The specialties business line primarily serves global markets in the synthetic lubricant, agrochemical, rubber processing and other specialty chemical areas. Much of the specialties business line involves "one customer, one product" relationships, where the business develops customized products with the customer, but the specialties business line also sells several chemicals which are priced more like commodity chemicals.
Our principal competitors in the Chemical Products segment include Acetex Corporation, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Atofina S.A., BASF, Borden Chemical, Inc., BP p.l.c., Chang Chun
Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Daicel, Dow, Eastman Chemical Corporation ("Eastman"), E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company ("DuPont"), Methanex Corporation, Millennium Chemicals Inc., Nippon Goshei, Perstorp Inc., Rohm & Haas Company, Showa Denko K.K., and Kuraray Co. Ltd.
Acetate Products
Global demand for cellulose acetate fiber is estimated to be approximately 700,000 tons, with approximately 85% comprising cigarette filter tow and the remaining 15% textile filament, according to Celanese 2003 estimates. While filter tow demand is expected to grow 1% per annum, acetate filament is expected to decline by 4 to 6% per annum. According to the 2002 Stanford Research Institute International Chemical Economics Handbook, Celanese is the world's leading producer of acetate fibers, including production through its joint ventures in Asia.
Celanese produces acetate flake by processing wood pulp with acetic anhydride. Celanese purchases wood pulp that is made from reforested trees from major suppliers and produces acetic anhydride internally. The acetate flake is then further processed into acetate fiber in the form of a tow band or filament.
The acetate filter products business line produces acetate tow, which is used primarily in cigarette filters. The acetate tow market continues to be characterized by stability and slow growth. The acetate filament business line is a supplier to the textile industry. Demand for acetate filament is dependent on fashion trends and the world economy.
Sales in the acetate filter products industry are principally to the major tobacco companies that account for a majority of worldwide cigarette production.
In the acetate filament industry, Celanese's sales are made to textile companies that range in size from the largest in the industry to others which are quite small. The textile companies either weave or knit the acetate filament yarns to produce greige fabrics. The greige fabrics are then dyed and finished, either by the greige fabrics manufacturer or by converters who buy the fabrics and contract with dyeing and finishing companies to process the fabrics. The finished fabrics are sold to manufacturers who cut and sew the fabrics into apparel for retail stores.
The textile industry, in particular the apparel portion of the industry, continues to undergo structural changes as production moves from high-wage to low-wage countries. In recent years, this has resulted in a changing customer base for all participants in the textile chain.
Competition
Principal competitors in the Acetate Products segment include Acordis Industrial Nederland BV, Daicel, Eastman, Mitsubishi Rayon Company, Limited, Novaceta S.p.a., and Rhodia S.A. ("Rhodia").
Technical Polymers Ticona
Ticona develops, produces and supplies a broad portfolio of high performance technical polymers including polyacetals and ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene. Polyacetals are estimated to have a 3-4% annual estimated growth in the U.S. and Western Europe, according to SRI Consulting. Ticona's technical polymers have chemical and physical properties enabling them, among other things, to withstand high temperatures, resist chemical reactions with solvents and resist fracturing or stretching. These products are used in a wide range of performance-demanding applications in the automotive and electronics sectors and in other consumer and industrial goods, often replacing metal or glass.
Ticona's customer base consists primarily of a large number of plastic molders and component suppliers, which are often the primary suppliers to original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs. Ticona works with these molders and component suppliers as well as directly with the OEMs to develop and improve specialized applications and systems.
Prices for most of these products, particularly specialized product grades for targeted applications, generally reflect the value added in complex polymer chemistry, precision formulation and compounding,
112
and the extensive application development services provided. The specialized product lines are not particularly susceptible to cyclical swings in pricing. Polyacetals pricing, mainly in standard grades, is, however, somewhat more price competitive, with many minimum-service providers competing for volume sales.
Polyacetals are used for mechanical parts, in automotive applications including door lock systems, seat belt mechanisms, fuel senders and in electrical, consumer, medical and industrial applications such as razors, shower handsets, medical dosage systems and gears for appliances.
The primary raw material for polyacetals is formaldehyde, which is manufactured from methanol. Ticona currently purchases formaldehyde in the United States from our Chemical Products segment and, in Europe, manufactures formaldehyde from purchased methanol.
Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene, or PE-UHMW, is a type of high density polyethylene (HDPE) specialty material that is very tough and abrasion and impact resistant. It is therefore used in different end-markets from traditional HDPE. It can be found in sheet form, molded into stock shapes, or spun into high-strength fibers. Its most common end uses are compression-molded sheets, porous parts, ram-extruded sheets, profiles, filters and rods. GUR, a form of PE-UHMW, is an engineered material used in heavy-duty automotive and industrial applications such as car battery separator panels and industrial applications, such as flood gates and conveyor belts, as well as in specialty medical and consumer applications, such as porous tips for marker pens, sports equipment, orthopedic devices or in water filtration. The basic raw material for PE-UHMW is ethylene.
Polyesters are used in a wide variety of automotive, electrical and consumer applications, including ignition system parts, radiator grilles, airbags, electrical switches, appliance housings, boat fittings and perfume bottle caps. Raw materials for polyesters vary.
Liquid crystal polymers, or LCPs are used in electrical and electronics applications and for precision parts with thin walls and complex shapes. Fortron, a polyphenylene sulphide, or PPS, product, is used in a wide variety of automotive and other applications, especially those requiring heat and/or chemical resistance, including fuel system parts, radiator pipes and halogen lamp housings, and often replaces metal in these demanding applications. Celstran and Compel are long fiber reinforced thermoplastics, which impart extra strength and stiffness, making them more suitable for larger parts than conventional thermoplastics.
A number of Ticona's polyacetals customers, particularly in the appliance, electrical components, toys and certain sections of the electronics/telecommunications fields, have moved tooling and molding operations to Asia, particularly southern China. To meet the expected increased demand in this region, Ticona, along with Polyplastics, Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company Inc., and Korea Engineering Plastics agreed on a production joint venture to construct and operate a 60,000 metric ton polyacetals facility in China.
Ticona's principal customers are suppliers to the automotive industries as well as industrial suppliers. These customers primarily produce engineered products, and Ticona works closely with its customers to assist them to develop and improve specialized applications and systems.
Competition
Ticona's principal competitors include BASF, DuPont, General Electric Company DSM NV, and Solvay S.A. Other competitors include Asahi Kasei Corporation, Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc., Bayer AG, Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, L.P., Braskem S.A., Teijin and Toray Industries Inc.
Performance Products
According to SRI Consulting, sales of high-intensity sweeteners represented approximately 11% of the $9.5 billion food additive businesses in the U.S., Western Europe and Japan in 2003. Nutrinova's food ingredients business consists of the production and sale of high intensity sweeteners and food protection ingredients, such as sorbic acids and sorbates, as well as the resale of dietary fiber products worldwide and the resale of other food ingredients in Japan, Australia, Mexico and the United States. Acesulfame-K, marketed under the trademark Sunett, is used in a variety of beverages, confections and dairy products throughout the world. It is a long lasting product independent of temperature and has synergies with other
113
sweeteners, both nutritive and non-nutritive. The primary raw materials for this product are diketene and sulfur trioxide. Sunett pricing for targeted applications reflects the value added in the precision formulations and extensive technical services provided.
Nutrinova's food protection ingredients are used in foods, beverages and personal care products. The primary raw materials for these products are ketene and crotonaldehyde. Sorbates pricing is extremely sensitive to demand and industry capacity and is not necessarily dependent on the prices of raw materials.
Competition
The principal competitors for Nutrinova's Sunett sweetener are Holland Sweetener Company, The Nutrasweet Company, Ajinomoto Co., Inc., Tate & Lyle and several Chinese manufacturers. In sorbates, Nutrinova competes with Nantong AA, Daicel, Chisso Corporation, Cheminova, Yu Yao/Ningbo, Yancheng AmeriPac and other Japanese and Chinese manufacturers of sorbates.
114
BUSINESS
Background
Pursuant to a voluntary tender offer commenced in February 2004 (the "Tender Offer"), the Purchaser, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor, in April 2004 acquired approximately 84.3% of the Celanese Shares outstanding as of March 31, 2004. Both the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor are recently-formed companies which, apart from the financing of the Transactions, do not have any independent external operations other than through the indirect ownership of the Celanese Shares. Accordingly, no separate financial statements of the Issuer or the Parent Guarantor on a stand-alone basis are included in this prospectus and financial and other information of Celanese is presented herein. Celanese is not an obligor on the notes and on the issue date none of its subsidiaries will guarantee the notes. Further, the Issuer is limited in its ability to exercise managerial control over Celanese, including with respect to the payment of dividends and other distributions by Celanese to the Issuer, until the Domination Agreement has become effective. Although the Purchaser intends to acquire the remaining Celanese Shares and expects the Domination Agreement with Celanese to become effective, the Issuer cannot assure you that either of these events will take place. See "The Transactions."
Celanese
Celanese is a leading global industrial chemicals company with strong competitive positions in its major products and production technologies. Celanese's business involves processing chemical raw materials, such as ethylene and propylene, and natural products, including natural gas and wood pulp, into value-added chemicals and chemical-based products. Celanese's leadership position is based on two key factors: its significant market shares and competitive cost structures in its major products. Celanese's competitive cost structures are based on economies of scale, vertical integration, technical know-how and the use of advanced technologies. Celanese's portfolio consists of four main business segments: Chemical Products, Acetate Products, Technical Polymers Ticona and Performance Products.
As of December 31, 2003, Celanese had approximately 9,500 employees worldwide on a continuing basis. As of December 31, 2003, Celanese had 24 production plants and six research centers in ten countries. Most of Celanese's facilities are located in the Americas, principally in the three North America Free Trade Agreement countries: the United States, Canada and Mexico. Celanese also has major operations, including significant joint ventures, in Asia. In 2003, 39 percent of net sales was to customers located in North America, 40 percent to customers in Europe, 18 percent to customers in Asia and Australia and 3 percent to customers in the rest of the world. Celanese has a large and diverse global customer base consisting principally of major industrial companies. In 2003, sales to Celanese's 10 largest customers accounted for less than 30 percent of Celanese's net sales and the single largest customer represented less than 7 percent of Celanese's net sales.
115
Segment Overview
The table below illustrates each segment's net sales to external customers for the year ended December 31, 2003, as well as each segment's major products and end-use markets.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Chemical Products | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Technical Polymers Ticona | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Acetate Products | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Performance Products |
2003 Net Sales(1) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | $2,968 million | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | $762 million | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | $655 million | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | $169 million |
Major Products | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | • Acetic acid • Vinyl acetate monomer (VAM) • Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVOH) • Emulsions • Acetic anhydride • Acetate esters • Carboxylic acids • Methanol | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | • Polyacetal (POM) • UHMW-PE (GUR) • Liquid crystal polymers (Vectra) • Polyphenylene Sulfide (Fortron) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | • Acetate tow • Acetate filament
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | • Sunett sweetener • Sorbates
|
Major End-Use Markets | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | • Paints • Coatings • Adhesives • Lubricants • Detergents
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | • Fuel system components • Conveyor belts • Electronics • Seat belt mechanisms | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | • Cigarette filters • Textiles | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | • Beverages • Confections • Baked goods • Dairy products |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | 2003 net sales of $4,603 million also include $49 million in net sales from Other Activities. |
Chemical Products
The Chemical Products segment produces and supplies acetyl products, including acetic acid, acetate esters, vinyl acetate monomer, or VAM, polyvinyl alcohol, and emulsions. Acetic acid is used in the production of other basic chemicals. Acetate esters are used in paints, coatings and inks. Vinyl acetate monomer is primarily used in a variety of adhesives, paints and coatings. Polyvinyl alcohol is made from vinyl acetate monomer and is used in adhesives, paper coatings, films and textiles. Emulsions and emulsion powders are a key component of water based quality surface coatings, adhesives, non-woven textiles and building products. Most of the other chemicals produced in this segment are organic solvents and intermediates for pharmaceutical, agricultural and chemical products. Celanese is a leading global producer of acetic acid, and the world's largest producer of vinyl acetate monomer and the largest North American producer of methanol, the major raw material used for the production of acetic acid. Celanese is the largest polyvinyl alcohol producer in North America and the third largest producer in the world. Based on sales, the emulsions business holds a number two position in conventional emulsions (excluding styrene butadiene resins or SBRs) in Europe and a number one position in VAM-based emulsions in Europe. The business is also a leading supplier of emulsion powders globally.
Technical Polymers Ticona
The Technical Polymers Ticona segment develops, produces and supplies a broad portfolio of high performance technical polymers for use in automotive and electronics products and in other consumer and industrial applications, often replacing metal or glass. Together with Celanese's 45% owned joint venture Polyplastics, its 50%-owned joint venture Korea Engineering Plastics Company Ltd., and Fortron Industries, its 50-50 joint venture with Kureha Chemicals Industry of Japan, Celanese is a leading participant in the global technical polymers business. The primary products within the Ticona segment are Hostaform/Celcon, Celanese's polyacetal, or POM, offerings, and GUR, an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene. Hostaform and Celcon are used in a broad range of products including automotive components, electronics and appliances. GUR is used in battery separators, conveyor belts, filtration equipment, coatings and medical devices.
116
Acetate Products
The Acetate Products segment primarily produces and supplies acetate tow (filter products) and acetate filament. Products from this segment are found in cigarette filters, fashion apparel, linings and home furnishings. Celanese is one of the world's leading producers of acetate tow and acetate filament, including production by its joint ventures in China.
Performance Products
The Performance Products segment consists of Nutrinova, the food ingredients business, which produces and sells a high intensity sweetener and food protection ingredients, such as sorbates, for the food, beverage and pharmaceuticals industries.
Other Activities
Celanese's portfolio contains other businesses and activities separate from its principal business segments, which consist primarily of general corporate functions, captive insurance companies, the innovative products subsidiaries Celanese Ventures GmbH and Celanese Advanced Materials, Inc., companies that provide infrastructure services, and other ancillary businesses. Celanese Ventures GmbH promotes research projects that lie outside Celanese's principal businesses or, due to their long-term perspective and widely spread application possibilities, cannot be operated by the business alone. Celanese Advanced Materials, Inc. consists of the high performance polymer, polybenzimidazole or PBI, and the Vectran polymer fiber product lines.
Competitive Strengths
Celanese has benefited from the following competitive strengths:
Leading Market Positions
Celanese has #1 or #2 market positions worldwide in products that make up a majority of its sales. Celanese is a leading global producer of acetic acid and the world's largest producer of vinyl acetate monomer. Ticona and its joint ventures, Polyplastics and KEP, are leading suppliers of polyacetals and other engineering resins in North America, Europe and the Asia/Pacific region. Celanese's leadership positions are based on its significant market shares, proprietary technology and competitive cost structures in its major products.
Low Cost Producer
Celanese's competitive cost structures are based on economies of scale, vertical integration, technical know-how and the use of advanced technologies. Celanese's production of acetyl products employs industry leading proprietary and licensed technologies, including its proprietary AO Plus acid-optimization technology for the production of acetic acid and VAntage vinyl acetate monomer technology. AO Plus enables plant capacity to be increased with minimal investment, while VAntage enables significant increases in production efficiencies, lower operating costs and increases in capacity at ten to fifteen percent of the cost of building a new plant.
Global Reach
Celanese operates 24 production facilities throughout the world, with major operations in North America, Europe and Asia. Celanese's infrastructure of manufacturing plants, terminals, and sales offices provides Celanese with a competitive advantage in anticipating and meeting the needs of its global and local customers in well-established and growing markets while its geographic diversity mitigates the potential impact of volatility in any individual country or region. Celanese has a strong and growing presence in Asia (particularly in China) where joint ventures owned by Celanese and its partners operate nine additional facilities.
Strategic Investments
Celanese's strategic investments, consisting primarily of its extensive network of joint ventures, enable it to minimize investments necessary to access new markets, while also generating significant cash
117
flow and earnings for Celanese. Celanese's joint ventures are important components of Celanese's strategy. Celanese actively manages its investments in its joint ventures with its venture partners. Between January 1, 2001 and December 31, 2003, Celanese received $291 million in dividends and other distributions from its joint ventures.
Strong Cash Flow Generation
Celanese has generated a high level of cash flow for the past several years based on its low-cost production, diverse product base, consisting of basic and high performance products, and presence in numerous geographic markets. Celanese has strengthened its cash flow through its disciplined management of working capital, its selective capital expenditures programs and its continual focus on cost reduction.
Diversity of Products and End-Use Markets
Celanese offers its customers a broad range of products. Celanese also benefits from exposure to a wide variety of different end-use markets, which helps to mitigate the potential impact of volatility in any individual end-use market. For example, the Ticona technical polymers business offers customers a broad range of high-quality engineering plastics to meet the needs of customers in numerous end-use markets, such as automotive, electrical/electronics, appliance and medical. The Chemical Products business has leading market positions in an integrated chain of basic and performance-based acetyl products, sold into diverse industrial applications.
Business Strategies
Celanese is pursuing the following business strategies:
Maintain Cost Advantage and Productivity Leadership
Celanese continually seeks opportunities to reduce its production and raw material costs. Advanced process control projects help to generate significant savings in energy and raw materials while increasing yields in production units. Most significantly, Celanese intends to intensify the implementation of Six Sigma, which has become a pervasive and important tool in both operations and administration for achieving greater productivity and growth. Celanese announced in July 2003 that it intends to purchase most of its North American internal methanol requirements from Southern Chemical Corporation beginning in 2005 under a multi-year agreement at a lower cost than Celanese's present cost for methanol. Celanese is also engaged in several projects and process technology improvements focused on energy reduction. Celanese also intends to continue using best practices to reduce costs and increase equipment reliability in maintenance and project engineering.
Maximize Cash Flow and Reduce Debt
Despite a difficult operating environment over the past several years, Celanese has generated a significant amount of cash flow. Between January 1, 2001 and December 31, 2003, Celanese generated over $1.2 billion of net cash provided by operating activities which it has used principally to repay debt and make capital and strategic investments. Celanese believes there are significant opportunities to further increase its cash flow through increasing productivity, managing trade working capital, receiving cash dividends from its joint ventures and continuing to pursue cost reduction efforts. Celanese believes in a focused capital expenditure plan that is dedicated to attractive investment projects. Celanese intends to use its free cash flow to reduce indebtedness and pursue selective expansions of its businesses.
Deliver Value-Added Solutions
Celanese is continually developing new products and industry leading production technologies that solve customer problems. For example, Ticona has worked closely with fuel system suppliers to develop an acetal copolymer with the chemical and impact resistance necessary to withstand exposure to hot diesel
118
fuels. In its emulsions business, Celanese pioneered a technological solution that leads the industry in product offerings for ecologically friendly, emulsions for solvent-free interior paints. Celanese believes that its customers value its expertise and Celanese will continue to work with them to enhance the quality of its products.
Enhance Value of Portfolio
Celanese seeks to further optimize its business portfolio through divestitures, acquisitions and strategic investments that enable Celanese to focus on businesses in which it can achieve market, cost and technology leadership over the long term. Celanese intends to continue its strategy of evaluating opportunities to expand its product mix into higher value-added products.
Focused Business Investment
Celanese intends to continue investing strategically in growth areas, including new production capacity, to extend its global market leadership position. Historically, Celanese's strong market position has enabled it to initiate capacity growth to take advantage of projected demand growth. For example, Celanese is preparing to build a 600,000 metric ton per year world-scale acetic acid plant in China, the world's fastest growing market for acetic acid and its derivatives. Celanese also has plans to increase the capacity of its GUR ultra high molecular weight polyethylene plant in Germany by 10,000 tons per year, which will increase Ticona's worldwide capacity by 17% in the second half of 2004. Celanese expects to continue to benefit from its investments and capacity expansion that enable it to meet increases in global demand.
Business Segments
Chemical Products
The Chemical Products segment consists of six business lines: Acetyls, Acetyl Derivatives and Polyols, Polyvinyl Alcohol, Emulsions, Specialties, and other chemical activities. All business lines in this segment mainly conduct business using the "Celanese" trade name, except Polyvinyl Alcohol, which uses the trademark Celvol, and Emulsions, which uses the trademarks Mowilith and Celvolit. The following table lists key products and their major end use markets.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Key Chemical Products | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Major End Use Markets |
Methanol | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Formaldehyde and Acetic Acid |
Acetic Acid | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Vinyl Acetate Monomer, Acetic Anhydride and Purified Terephthalic Acid or PTA, an Intermediate used in the production of Polyester resins, films and fibers |
Acetic Anhydride | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Cellulose Acetate and Pharmaceuticals |
Vinyl Acetate Monomer | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Paints, Adhesives, Paper Coatings, Films and Textiles |
Acetate Esters | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Coatings, Inks |
Oxo Alcohols | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Plasticizers, Acrylates, Esters, Solvents and Inks |
Polyvinyl Alcohol | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Adhesives, Building Products, Paper Coatings, Films and Textiles |
Emulsions | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Water-Based Quality Surface Coatings, Adhesives, Non-Woven Textiles |
Emulsion Powders | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Building Products |
Carboxylic Acids | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Lubricants, Detergents and Specialties |
Amines | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Agricultural Products and Water Treatments |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
119
Business Lines
Acetyls. The acetyls business line produces:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Acetic acid, used to manufacture vinyl acetate monomer and other acetyl derivatives. Celanese manufactures acetic acid for its own use, as well as for sale to third parties, including producers of purified terephthalic acid, or PTA, and to other participants in the acetyl derivatives business. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Vinyl acetate monomer, used in a variety of adhesives, paints, films, coatings and textiles. Celanese manufactures vinyl acetate monomer for its own use, as well as for sale to third parties. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Methanol, principally used internally in the production of acetic acid and formaldehyde. The balance is sold to the merchant market. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Acetic anhydride, a raw material used in the production of cellulose acetate, detergents and pharmaceuticals. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Acetaldehyde, a major feedstock for the production of polyols. Acetaldehyde is also used in other organic compounds such as pyridines, which are used in agricultural products. |
Celanese is a leading global producer of acetic acid and the world's leading producer of vinyl acetate monomer according to the Tecnon Orbichem's Acetic Acid and Vinyl Acetate 1999-2009 World Survey September 2003 report. According to data from the CMAI 2002-2003 World Methanol Analysis, Celanese is the largest producer of methanol in North America.
Acetic acid, methanol, and vinyl acetate monomer, like other commodity products, are characterized by cyclicality in pricing. The principal raw materials in these products are natural gas and ethylene, which are purchased from numerous sources; carbon monoxide, which is purchased by Celanese under long-term contracts; methanol, which is both manufactured and purchased by Celanese under short-term contracts; and butane, which is purchased from several suppliers. All these raw materials, except carbon monoxide, are themselves commodities and are available from a wide variety of sources.
Celanese's production of acetyl products employs leading proprietary and licensed technologies, including Celanese's proprietary AO Plus acid-optimization technology for the production of acetic acid and VAntage vinyl acetate monomer technology. AO Plus enables plant capacity to be increased with minimal investment, while VAntage enables significant increases in production efficiencies, lower operating costs and increases in capacity at 10 to 15 percent of the cost of building a new plant.
Acetyl Derivatives and Polyols. The acetyl derivatives and polyols business line produces a variety of solvents, polyols, formaldehyde and other chemicals, which in turn are used in the manufacture of paints, coatings, adhesives, and other products.
Many acetyl derivatives products are derived from Celanese's production of acetic acid and oxo alcohols. Primary products are:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Ethyl acetate, an acetate ester that is a solvent used in coatings, inks and adhesives and in the manufacture of photographic films and coated papers; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Butyl acetate, an acetate ester that is a solvent used in inks, pharmaceuticals and perfume; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Propyl acetate, an acetate ester that is a solvent used in inks, lacquers and plastics; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Methyl ethyl ketone, a solvent used in the production of printing inks and magnetic tapes; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Butyric acid, an intermediate for the production of esters used in artificial flavors; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Propionic acid, an organic acid used to protect and preserve grain; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Formic acid, an organic acid used in textile dyeing and leather tanning. |
Polyols and formaldehyde products are derivatives of methanol and are made up of the following products:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Formaldehyde, primarily used to produce adhesive resins for plywood, particle board, polyacetal engineering resins and a compound used in making polyurethane; |
120
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Polyol products such as pentaerythritol, used in coatings and synthetic lubricants; trimethylolpropane, used in synthetic lubricants; neopentyl glycol, used in powder coatings; and 1,3 butylene glycol, used in flavorings and plasticizers. |
Oxo alcohols and intermediates are produced from propylene and ethylene and include:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Butanol, used as a solvent for lacquers, dopes and thinners, and as an intermediate in the manufacture of chemicals, such as butyl acrylate; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Propanol, used as an intermediate in the production of amines for agricultural chemicals, and as a solvent for inks, resins, insecticides and waxes; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Synthesis gas, used as an intermediate in the production of oxo alcohols and specialties. |
Acetyl derivatives and polyols are commodity products characterized by cyclicality in pricing. The principal raw materials used in the acetyl derivatives business line are acetic acid, various alcohols, methanol, acetaldehyde, propylene, ethylene and synthesis gas. Celanese manufactures many of these raw materials for its own use as well as for sales to third parties, including its competitors in the acetyl derivatives business. Celanese purchases propylene and ethylene from a variety of sources. Celanese manufactures acetaldehyde for its European production, but it purchases all its acetaldehyde requirements for its North American operations from Petroleos Mexicanos, the Mexican national oil company. Petroleos Mexicanos has been a reliable supplier. Acetaldehyde is also available from other sources.
Polyvinyl Alcohol. Polyvinyl alcohol is a performance chemical engineered to satisfy particular customer requirements. It is used in adhesives, building products, paper coatings, films and textiles. The primary raw material to produce polyvinyl alcohol is vinyl acetate monomer, while acetic acid is produced as a by-product. Prices vary depending on industry segment and end use application. Products are sold on a global basis, and competition is from all regions of the world. Therefore, regional economies and supply and demand balances affect the level of competition in other regions. According to Stanford Research International's December 2003 report on PVOH, Celanese is the largest North American producer of polyvinyl alcohol and the third largest producer in the world.
Emulsions. Celanese purchased the emulsions business of Clariant AG on December 31, 2002. The products in this business are sold under the Mowilith and Celvolit brands and include conventional emulsions, high-pressure vinyl acetate ethylene emulsions, and powders. Emulsions are made from vinyl acetate monomer, acrylate esters and styrene. Emulsions are a key component of water-based quality surface coatings, adhesives, non-woven textiles and other applications. According to Kline & Co., a chemicals industry consultant, based on sales the business held a number two position in emulsions (excluding SBRs) in Europe and a number one position in European VAM-based emulsions in 2001.
Specialties. The specialties business line produces:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Carboxylic acids such as pelargonic acid, used in detergents and synthetic lubricants, and heptanoic acid, used in plasticizers and synthetic lubricants; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Amines such as methyl amines, used in agrochemicals, monoisopropynol amines, used in herbicides, and butyl amines, used in the treatment of rubber and in water treatment; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Oxo derivatives and special solvents, such as crotonaldehyde, which is used by the Performance Products segment for the production of sorbates, as well as raw materials for the fragrance and food ingredients industry. |
The prices for these products are relatively stable due to long-term contracts with customers whose industries are not generally subject to the cyclical trends of commodity chemicals.
The primary raw materials for these products are olefins and ammonia, which are purchased from world market suppliers based on international prices.
In March 2002, Celanese formed Estech, a venture with Hatco Corporation, a leading producer of synthetic lubricants, for the production and marketing of neopolyol esters or NPEs. This venture, in which Celanese holds a 51 percent interest, built and operates a 7,000 metric ton per year NPE plant at Celanese's Oberhausen, Germany site. The plant came on stream in the fourth quarter of 2003. Neopolyol
121
esters are used as base stocks for synthetic lubricants in refrigeration, automotive, aviation and industrial applications, as well as in hydraulic fluids. Celanese supplies Estech with carboxylic acids and polyols, the main raw materials for producing NPEs.
Celanese contributed its commercial, technical and operational C3-oxo business activities in Oberhausen, Germany to European Oxo GmbH, Celanese's European oxo chemicals joint venture with Degussa AG. The joint venture began operations in October 2003.
Facilities
The Chemical Products segment has production sites in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Slovenia and Germany. The emulsions business line also has tolling arrangements in the United Kingdom, France and Greece. Celanese also participates in a joint venture in Saudi Arabia that produces methanol and MTBE. Over the last few years, Celanese has continued to shift its production capacity to lower cost production facilities while expanding in growth markets, such as China. As a result, Celanese plans to shut down its formaldehyde unit in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada during 2004. Celanese announced plans to build a 600,000 metric ton acetic acid plant in Nanjing, China, which is expected to come on stream in late 2005 or early 2006.
Capital Expenditures
The Chemical Products segment's capital expenditures were $109 million, $101 million, and $63 million for the years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The capital expenditures incurred during the last three years related primarily to efficiency and safety improvement-related items associated with the normal operations of the business, as well as spending for a new plant for synthesis gas, an important raw material for the production of oxo alcohols and specialties, at Celanese's Oberhausen site. The new plant, which will supply European Oxo GmbH and Celanese, came on stream in the third quarter of 2003 and is expected to improve reliability and reduce production costs. Capital expenditures in 2003 also included the integration of a company-wide SAP system.
Markets
The following table illustrates net sales by destination of the Chemical Products segment by geographic region for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
Net Sales to External Customers Destination — Chemical Products
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Year Ended December 31, |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | 2003 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | 2002 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | 2001 |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | $ | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | % of Segment | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | $ | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | % of Segment | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | $ | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | % of Segment |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | (in millions, except percentages) |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | |
North America | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 1,181 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 39 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 1,039 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 44 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 1,140 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 47 | % |
Europe/Africa | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 1,183 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 40 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 817 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 35 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 858 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 35 | % |
Asia/Australia | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 522 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 18 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 418 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 18 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 368 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 15 | % |
Rest of World | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 82 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 3 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 71 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 3 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 73 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 3 | % |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
The Chemical Products segment markets its products both directly to customers and through distributors. It also utilizes a number of "e-channels", including its website at www.chemvip.com, as well as system to system linking through its industry portal, Elemica.
In the acetyls business line, the methanol market is regional and highly dependent on the demand for products made from methanol. In addition to its own demands for methanol, Celanese's production is sold to a few regional customers who are manufacturers of chemical intermediates and to a lesser extent, by manufacturers in the wood products industry. Celanese typically enters into short-term contracts for the sale of methanol. Acetic acid and vinyl acetate monomer are global businesses which have several large customers. Generally, Celanese supplies these global customers under multi-year contracts. The customers of acetic acid and vinyl acetate monomer produce polymers used in water-based paints, adhesives, paper coatings, film modifiers and textiles. Celanese has long-standing relationships with most of these customers.
122
Polyvinyl alcohol is sold to a diverse group of regional and multinational customers mainly under single year contracts. The customers of the polyvinyl alcohol business line are primarily engaged in the production of adhesives, paper, films, building products, and textiles.
Emulsions and emulsion powders are sold to a diverse group of regional and multinational customers. Customers for emulsions are manufacturers of water-based quality surface coatings, adhesives, and non-woven textiles. Customers for emulsion powders are primarily manufacturers of building products.
Acetyl derivatives and polyols are sold to a diverse group of regional and multinational customers both under multi-year contracts and on the basis of long-standing relationships. The customers of acetyl derivatives are primarily engaged in the production of paints, coatings and adhesives. In addition to its own demand for acetyl derivatives to produce cellulose acetate, Celanese sells acetyl derivatives to other participants in the cellulose acetate industry. Celanese manufactures formaldehyde for its own use as well as for sale to a few regional customers that include manufacturers in the wood products and chemical derivatives industries. The sale of formaldehyde is based on both long and short term agreements. Polyols are sold globally to a wide variety of customers, primarily in the coatings and resins and the specialty products industries. Oxo products are sold to a wide variety of customers, primarily in the construction and automotive industries. The oxo market is characterized by oversupply and numerous competitors.
The specialties business line primarily serves global markets in the synthetic lubricant, agrochemical, rubber processing and other specialty chemical areas. Much of the specialties business line involves "one customer, one product" relationships, where the business develops customized products with the customer, but the specialties business line also sells several chemicals which are priced more like commodity chemicals.
Competition
Principal competitors of Celanese in the Chemical Products segment include Acetex Corporation, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Atofina S.A., BASF, Borden Chemical, Inc., BP p.l.c. ("BP"), Chang Chun Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Daicel, Dow, Eastman Chemical Corporation ("Eastman"), E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company ("DuPont"), Methanex Corporation ("Methanex"), Millennium Chemicals Inc. ("Millennium"), Nippon Goshei, Perstorp Inc., Rohm & Haas Company, Showa Denko K.K., and Kuraray Co. Ltd.
Technical Polymers Ticona
Ticona develops, produces and supplies a broad portfolio of high performance technical polymers. The following table lists key Ticona products, their trademarks, and their major markets.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Key Ticona Products | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Major Markets |
Hostaform/Celcon (Polyacetals) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Automotive, Electronics, Consumer Products and Medical |
GUR (Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene or PE-UHMW) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Profiles, Battery Separators, Industrial Specialties. Filtration, Coatings and Medical |
Celanex/Vandar/Riteflex/Impet (Polyester Engineering Resins) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Electrical, Electronics, Automotive, Appliances and Consumer Products |
Vectra (Liquid Crystal Polymers) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Electronics, Telecommunications, Medical and Consumer Products |
Fortron (Polyphenylene Sulfide or PPS) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Electronics, Automotive and Industrial |
Celstran, Compel (long fiber reinforced thermoplastics) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Automotive and Industrial |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Ticona's technical polymers have chemical and physical properties enabling them, among other things, to withstand high temperatures, resist chemical reactions with solvents and resist fracturing or stretching. These products are used in a wide range of performance-demanding applications in the automotive and electronics sectors and in other consumer and industrial goods, often replacing metal or glass.
123
Ticona is an innovation-oriented business. Ticona focuses its efforts on developing new markets and applications for its product lines, often developing custom formulations to satisfy the technical and processing requirements of a customer's applications. For example, Ticona has worked closely with fuel system suppliers to develop an acetal copolymer with the chemical and impact resistance necessary to withstand exposure to hot diesel fuels in the new generation of common rail diesel engines. The product can also be used in automotive fuel sender units where it remains stable at the high operating temperatures present in direct-injection diesel engines. Ticona is also developing products such as Topas, a metallocene catalyst based cycloolefin copolymer, or COC. Topas is developing markets and applications where transparency, high temperature resistance and water vapor barrier properties are key requirements.
Ticona's customer base consists primarily of a large number of plastic molders and component suppliers, which are often the primary suppliers to original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs. Ticona works with these molders and component suppliers as well as directly with the OEMs to develop and improve specialized applications and systems.
Prices for most of these products, particularly specialized product grades for targeted applications, generally reflect the value added in complex polymer chemistry, precision formulation and compounding, and the extensive application development services provided. The specialized product lines are not particularly susceptible to cyclical swings in pricing. Polyacetals pricing, mainly in standard grades, is, however, somewhat more price competitive, with many minimum-service providers competing for volume sales.
Product Lines
Polyacetals are sold under the trademarks Celcon in North America and Hostaform in Europe and the rest of the world. Polyplastics and Korea Engineering Plastics, in which Ticona holds 45 and 50 percent ownership interests, respectively, are leading suppliers of polyacetals and other engineering resins in the Asia/Pacific region. Polyacetals are used for mechanical parts, including door locks and seat belt mechanisms, in automotive applications and in electrical, consumer and industrial applications such as keyboards, ski bindings, and gears for appliances.
The primary raw material for polyacetals is formaldehyde, which is manufactured from methanol. Ticona currently purchases formaldehyde and methanol in the United States from Celanese's Chemical Products segment and, in Europe, manufactures formaldehyde from purchased methanol.
GUR, an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene or PE-UHMW, is an engineered material used in heavy-duty automotive and industrial applications such as car battery separator panels and industrial conveyor belts, as well as in specialty medical and consumer applications, such as porous tips for marker pens, sports equipment and prostheses. The basic raw material for GUR is ethylene.
Polyesters such as Celanex polybutylene terephthalate, or PBT, and Vandar, a series of PBT-polyester blends, are used in a wide variety of automotive, electrical and consumer applications, including ignition system parts, radiator grilles, electrical switches, appliance housings, boat fittings and perfume bottle caps. Impet-Hipolyethylene terephthalate, or PET, is a polyester which exhibits rigidity and strength useful in large injection molded part applications, as well as high temperature resistance in automotive or electrical/electronic applications. Riteflex is a co-polyester which adds flexibility to the range of high performance properties offered by Ticona's other products. Raw materials for polyesters vary. Base monomers, such as dimethyl terephthalate or DMT and PTA, are widely available with pricing dependent on broader polyester fiber and packaging resins market conditions. Smaller volume specialty co-monomers for these products are typically supplied by a few companies.
Liquid crystal polymers, or LCPs, such as Vectra, are used in electrical and electronics applications and for precision parts with thin walls and complex shapes. Fortron, a polyphenylene sulphide, or PPS, product, is used in a wide variety of automotive and other applications, especially those requiring heat and/or chemical resistance, including fuel system parts, radiator pipes and halogen lamp housings, and often replaces metal in these demanding applications. Fortron is manufactured by Fortron Industries, Ticona's 50-50 joint venture with Kureha Chemicals Industry of Japan. Celstran and Compel are long fiber
124
reinforced thermoplastics, which impart extra strength and stiffness, making them more suitable for larger parts than conventional thermoplastics.
Facilities
Ticona has polymerization, compounding and research and technology centers in Germany and the United States, as well as additional compounding facilities in Brazil. Ticona's Kelsterbach, Germany production site is located in close proximity to one of the sites being considered for a new runway under the Frankfurt airport's expansion plans. The construction of this particular runway could have a negative effect on the plant's current production capacity and future development. While the state government and the owner of the airport promote the expansion of this option, it is uncertain whether this option is in accordance with applicable laws. Neither the final outcome of this matter nor its timing can be predicted at this time.
Capital Expenditures
Ticona's capital expenditures were $56 million, $61 million, and $86 million for the years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Ticona had expenditures in each of these three years relating primarily to efficiency and safety improvement-related items associated with the normal operations of the business. In addition, Ticona had expenditures in 2001 and 2002 for significant capacity expansions at its Bishop, Texas and Shelby, North Carolina sites. Ticona doubled its U.S. capacity for GUR PE-UHMW by building a new 30,000 metric tons per year facility in Bishop, Texas, replacing the existing plant in Bayport, Texas. The new plant came on stream in the third quarter of 2002. Ticona is expanding its Oberhausen GUR PE-UHMW capacity by 10,000 metric tons per year. This expansion is expected to come on stream in 2004. In the fourth quarter of 2002, Ticona increased capacity by 6,000 metric tons at its polyacetals facility in Kelsterbach, Germany and commenced a further increase of 17,000 metric tons, which will come on stream in 2004. The capital expenditures for 2003 also include construction of a new administrative building in Florence, Kentucky and integration of a company-wide SAP system.
Markets
The following table illustrates the destination of the net sales of the Technical Polymers Ticona segment by geographic region for the years ending December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
Net Sales to External Customers by Destination — Technical Polymer Ticona
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Year Ended December 31, |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | 2003 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | 2002 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | 2001 |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | $ | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | % of Segment | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | $ | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | % of Segment | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | $ | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | % of Segment |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | (in millions, except percentages) |
North America | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 350 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 45 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 319 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 48 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 316 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 50 | % |
Europe/Africa | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 373 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 49 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 300 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 46 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 284 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 45 | % |
Asia/Australia | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 19 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 3 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 18 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 3 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 12 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 2 | % |
Rest of World | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 20 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 3 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 19 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 3 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 20 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 3 | % |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Ticona's sales in the Asian market are made through its joint ventures, Polyplastics, Korea Engineering Plastics and Fortron Industries, which are accounted for under the equity method and therefore not included in Ticona's consolidated net sales. If Ticona's portion of the sales made by these joint ventures were included in the chart above, the percentage of sales sold in Asia/Australia would be substantially higher. A number of Ticona's polyacetals customers, particularly in the appliance, electrical components, toys and certain sections of the electronics/telecommunications fields, have moved tooling and molding operations to Asia, particularly southern China. To meet the expected increased demand in this region, Ticona, along with Polyplastics, Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company Inc., and Korea Engineering Plastics agreed on a joint venture to construct and operate a world-scale 60,000 metric ton polyacetals facility in China. When completed, Ticona will indirectly own an approximate 38 percent interest in this joint venture. Work on the new facility commenced in July 2003, and the new plant is expected to start operations in the second quarter of 2005.
125
Ticona's principal customers are suppliers to the automotive industries as well as industrial suppliers. These customers primarily produce engineered products, and Ticona works closely with its customers to assist them to develop and improve specialized applications and systems. Ticona has long-standing relationships with most of its major customers, but it also uses distributors for most of its major products, as well as a number of electronic channels, such as its BuyTiconaDirect on-line ordering system, and other electronic marketplaces to reach a larger customer base. For most of Ticona's product lines, contracts with customers typically have a term of one to two years. A significant swing in the economic conditions of the end markets of Ticona's principal customers could significantly affect the demand for Ticona's products.
Competition
Ticona's principal competitors include BASF, Bayer AG, DuPont, General Electric Company and Solvay S.A. Smaller regional competitors include Asahi Kasei Corporation, DSM NV, Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc., Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, L.P., Braskem S.A., Teijin and Toray Industries Inc.
Acetate Products
The Acetate Products segment consists of two major business lines, acetate filter products and acetate filament. Both these business lines use the "Celanese" brand to market their products. The following table lists key products of the Acetate Products segment and their major markets.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Key Acetate Products | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Major Markets |
Acetate Tow | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Cigarette Filters |
Acetate Filament | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Fashion Apparel, Linings and Home Furnishings |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Business Lines
Products from the two major business lines are found in cigarette filters, fashion apparel, linings and home furnishings. According to the 2002 Stanford Research Institute International Chemical Economics Handbook, Celanese is the world's leading producer of acetate fibers, including production of its joint ventures in Asia.
Celanese produces acetate flake by processing wood pulp with acetic anhydride. Celanese purchases wood pulp that is made from reforested trees from major suppliers and produces acetic anhydride internally. The acetate flake is then further processed into acetate fiber in the form of a tow band or filament.
The acetate filter products business line produces acetate tow, which is used primarily in cigarette filters. The acetate tow market continues to be characterized by stability and slow growth.
Celanese has a 30 percent interest in three manufacturing joint ventures with Chinese state-owned enterprises that produce cellulose acetate flake and tow in China. Additionally, in 2003, 21 percent of Celanese's sales of acetate tow were sold to the state-owned tobacco enterprises, the largest single market for acetate tow in the world. As demand for acetate tow in China exceeds local supply, Celanese and its Chinese partners have agreed to expand capacity at their three manufacturing joint ventures. Although increases in manufacturing capacity of the joint ventures will reduce, beginning in 2005, the volume of Celanese's future direct sales of cellulose acetate tow to China, the dividends paid by the joint ventures to Celanese are projected to increase once the expansions are complete in 2007.
The acetate filament business line is a supplier to the textile industry. Demand for acetate filament is dependent on fashion trends and the world economy. Although the popularity of knit garments in the U.S. fashion industry has had a positive effect on demand for acetate filament, global demand for lining and shell material has declined due to fashion trends, such as the prevalence of casual office wear. In addition, market conditions in North America and Asia have significantly affected the global textile business and negatively affected consumption of all fibers, including acetate. Product substitution from acetate filament to polyester fibers and other filaments has also occurred. Celanese continues to work more closely with downstream apparel manufacturers and major retailers to increase awareness of acetate's suitability for high-end fashion apparel due to its breathable and luxurious qualities.
126
The Acetate Products segment is continuing its cost reduction and operations improvement efforts. These efforts are directed toward reducing costs while achieving higher productivity of employees and equipment. In addition to restructuring activities undertaken in prior periods, Celanese outsourced the operation and maintenance of its utility operations at the Narrows, Virginia and Rock Hill, South Carolina plants in 2003. Celanese also commenced the relocation and the closure of its Charlotte, North Carolina administrative and research and development facility to the Rock Hill and Narrows locations. The relocation will be completed in 2004. Celanese is continuing to assess its worldwide acetate production capacity, and it is probable that Celanese will close certain facilities in the latter half of this decade.
Facilities
The Acetate Products segment has production sites in the United States, Canada, Mexico and Belgium, and participates in three manufacturing joint ventures in China.
Capital Expenditures
The Acetate Products segment's capital expenditures were $39 million, $30 million, and $31 million for the years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The capital expenditures incurred during these years related primarily to efficiency, environmental and safety improvement-related items associated with the normal operations of the business. Capital expenditures in 2003 also included the integration of a company-wide SAP system.
Markets
The following table illustrates the destination of the net sales of the Acetate Products segment by geographic region for the years ending December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
Net Sales to External Customers by Destination — Acetate Products
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Year Ended December 31, |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | 2003 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | 2002 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | 2001 |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | $ | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | % of Segment | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | $ | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | % of Segment | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | $ | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | % of Segment |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | (in millions, except percentages) |
North America | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 189 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 29 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 188 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 30 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 226 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 33 | % |
Europe/Africa | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 192 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 29 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 167 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 26 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 149 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 22 | % |
Asia/Australia | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 258 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 40 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 256 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 41 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 287 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 42 | % |
Rest of World | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 16 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 2 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 21 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 3 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 20 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 3 | % |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Sales in the acetate filter products industry are principally to the major tobacco companies that account for a majority of worldwide cigarette production. Celanese's contracts with most of its customers, including its largest customer, with whom it has a long-standing relationship, are entered into on an annual basis. In recent years, the cigarette industry has experienced consolidation. In the acetate filter products industry, changes in the cigarette manufacturer customer base and shifts among suppliers to those customers have had significant effects on acetate tow prices in the industry as a whole.
In the acetate filament industry, Celanese's sales are made to textile companies that range in size from the largest in the industry to others which are quite small. The textile companies either weave or knit the acetate filament yarns to produce greige fabrics. The greige fabrics are then dyed and finished, either by the greige fabrics manufacturer or by converters who buy the fabrics and contract with dyeing and finishing companies to process the fabrics. The finished fabrics are sold to manufacturers who cut and sew the fabrics into apparel for retail stores.
The textile industry, in particular the apparel portion of the industry, continues to undergo structural changes as production moves from high-wage to low-wage countries. In recent years, this has resulted in a changing customer base for all participants in the textile chain from the yarn manufacturer to the garment manufacturer. Market conditions in North America and Asia have reduced profitability in the
127
global textile industry. Many North American manufacturers in the textile chain have reduced capacity, vertically integrated with other manufacturers or exited from the business. Although demand in the Asian market continues to rise, intense competition has eroded pricing and reduced profitability. Product substitution to polyester and other fibers has also occurred. Celanese's acetate filament business has been adversely affected by these trends in the industry.
Celanese is participating in the expanding Asian filament market through its marketing alliance with Teijin Limited. Teijin agreed to assist Celanese with qualifying its acetate filament with customers beginning in January 2002 and Celanese has successfully transitioned a majority of that business. Teijin discontinued acetate filament production in March 2002.
Competition
Principal competitors in the Acetate Products segment include Acordis Industrial Nederland bv, Daicel, Eastman, Mitsubishi Rayon Company, Limited, Novaceta S.p.a., and Rhodia S.A. ("Rhodia").
Performance Products
The Performance Products segment consists of the food ingredients business conducted by Nutrinova.
This business uses its own trade names to conduct business. The following table lists key products of the Performance Products segment and their major markets.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Key Performance Products | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Major Markets |
Sunett (Acesulfame-K) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Beverages, Confections, Dairy Products and Pharmaceuticals |
Sorbates | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Dairy Products, Baked Goods, Beverages, Animal Feeds, Spreads and Delicatessen Products |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Business Lines
Nutrinova's food ingredients business consists of the production and sale of high intensity sweeteners and food protection ingredients, such as sorbic acids and sorbates, as well as the resale of dietary fiber products worldwide and the resale of other food ingredients in Japan, Australia, Mexico and the United States.
Acesulfame-K, a high intensity sweetener marketed under the trademark Sunett, is used in a variety of beverages, confections and dairy products throughout the world. The primary raw materials for this product are diketene and sulfur trioxide. Sunett pricing for targeted applications reflects the value added in the precision formulations and extensive technical services provided. Nutrinova's strategy is to be the most reliable and highest quality producer of this product, to develop new applications for the product and to expand into new markets. Nutrinova maintains a strict patent enforcement strategy, which has resulted in favorable outcomes in a number of patent infringement matters in Europe and the United States. Nutrinova's European and U.S. patents for making Sunett expire in 2005.
Nutrinova's food protection ingredients are used in foods, beverages and personal care products. The primary raw materials for these products are ketene and crotonaldehyde. Sorbates pricing is extremely sensitive to demand and industry capacity and is not necessarily dependent on the prices of raw materials.
Facilities
Nutrinova has production facilities in Germany, as well as sales and distribution facilities in all major world markets.
Capital Expenditures
The Performance Products segment's capital expenditures were $2 million, $4 million, and $2 million for the years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The capital expenditures incurred during these years related to efficiency and safety improvement items associated with the normal operation of the business.
128
Markets
The following table illustrates the destination of the net sales of the Performance Products segment by geographic region for the years ending December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
Net Sales to External Customers by Destination — Performance Products
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Year Ended December 31, |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | 2003 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | 2002 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | 2001 |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | $ | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | % of Segment | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | $ | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | % of Segment | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | $ | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | % of Segment |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | (in millions, except percentages) |
North America | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 73 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 43 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 56 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 37 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 51 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 36 | % |
Europe/Africa | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 59 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 35 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 55 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 36 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 52 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 37 | % |
Asia/Australia | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 28 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 17 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 25 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 17 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 23 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 16 | % |
Rest of World | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 9 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 5 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 15 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 10 | % | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 16 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 11 | % |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Nutrinova directly markets Sunett® primarily to a limited number of large multinational and regional customers in the beverage and food industry under long-term and annual contracts. Nutrinova markets food protection ingredients primarily through regional distributors to small and medium sized customers and directly through regional sales offices to large multinational customers in the food industry. Nutrinova is currently developing markets and new applications for its omega-3 fatty acid, docosahexanoeic acid, Nutrinova — DHA™. Potential application areas include functional foods and beverages, dietary supplements, clinical nutrition and pharmaceutical end-uses.
Competition
The principal competitors for Nutrinova's Sunett sweetener are Holland Sweetener Company, The Nutrasweet Company, Ajinomoto Co., Inc. and several Chinese manufacturers. In sorbates, Nutrinova competes with Nantong AA, Daicel, Chisso Corporation, Yu Yao/Ningbo, Yancheng AmeriPac and other Japanese and Chinese manufacturers of sorbates.
Other Activities
Other Activities includes revenues mainly from the captive insurance companies, Celanese Ventures GmbH, Celanese Advanced Materials, Inc., as well as corporate activities, several service companies and other ancillary businesses, which do not have significant sales.
Celanese's two wholly-owned captive insurance companies are a key component of Celanese's global risk management program, as well as a form of self insurance for the property, liability and workers compensation risks of Celanese. The captive insurance companies issue insurance policies to Celanese subsidiaries to provide consistent coverage amid fluctuating costs in the insurance market and to lower long-term insurance costs by avoiding or reducing commercial carrier overhead and regulatory fees. The captive insurance companies issue insurance policies and coordinate claims handling services with third party service providers. They retain risk at levels approved by the board of management and obtain reinsurance coverage from third parties to limit the net risk retained. One of the captive insurance companies also insures certain third party risks.
Celanese Ventures promotes research projects that lie outside Celanese's principal businesses or, due to their long-term perspective and widely-spread application possibilities, cannot be operated by the principal businesses alone. Celanese Ventures is presently active in developing high temperature membrane electrode assemblies or MEAs for fuel cells, and it inaugurated the world's first pilot plant for MEAs at Celanese's Frankfurt site. Celanese Ventures is also developing new catalysts for high performance polymers. Celanese Advanced Materials consists of the high performance polymer PBI and the Vectran polymer fiber product lines.
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Celanese Acquired the Following Businesses:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | As a part of its strategy of forward integration, Celanese purchased the European emulsions and global emulsion powders business of Clariant AG on December 31, 2002 valued at $154 million. |
129
Celanese Divested the Following Businesses:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | In September 2003, Celanese and Dow reached an agreement for Dow to purchase the acrylates business of Celanese. This transaction was completed in February 2004. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | In December 2003, the Ticona segment completed the sale of its nylon business line to BASF. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Effective January 1, 2002, Celanese sold its interest in InfraServ GmbH & Co. Deponie Knapsack KG ("Deponie") to Trienekens AG. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | In December 2002, Celanese sold Trespaphan, its global oriented polypropylene film business, to a consortium consisting of the Dor-Moplefan Group and Bain Capital, Inc. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | During 2002, Celanese sold its global allylamines and U.S. alkylamines businesses to U.S. Amines Ltd. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | In January 2001, Celanese sold its investment in Infraserv GmbH & Co. Muenchsmuenster KG to Ruhr Oel GmbH. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | In January 2001, Celanese sold its CelActiv™ and Hoecat catalyst business to Synetix. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | In April 2001, Celanese sold NADIR filtration GmbH, formerly Celgard GmbH, to KCS Industrie Holding AG. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | In June 2001, Celanese sold its ownership interest in Hoechst Service Gastronomie GmbH to Eurest Deutschland GmbH and Infraserv GmbH & Co. Hoechst KG. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | In October 2001, Celanese sold its ownership interest in Covion Organic Semiconducters GmbH, a developer and producer of light-emitting organic polymers, to Avecia, its joint venture partner in Covion Organic Semiconductors GmbH. |
For further information on the acquisitions and divestitures discussed above, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Summary of Consolidated Results — 2003 Compared with 2002 — Discontinued Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001" and Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Raw Materials and Energy
Celanese purchases a variety of raw materials from sources in many countries for use in its production processes. Celanese has a policy of maintaining, when available, multiple sources of supply for materials. However, some of Celanese's individual plants may have single sources of supply for some of their raw materials, such as carbon monoxide and acetaldehyde. In 2003, a primary U.S. supplier of wood pulp to the Acetate Products segment shut down its pulp facility. This closure resulted in increased operating costs for expenses associated with qualifying wood pulp from alternative suppliers and significant increases in wood pulp inventory levels. Celanese has secured alternative sources of wood pulp supply. Although Celanese has been able to obtain sufficient supplies of raw materials, there can be no assurance that unforeseen developments will not affect Celanese's raw material supply. Even if Celanese has multiple sources of supply for a raw material, there can be no assurance that these sources can make up for the loss of a major supplier. Nor can there be any guarantee that profitability will not be affected should Celanese be required to qualify additional sources of supply in the event of the loss of a sole supplier. In addition, the price of raw materials varies, often substantially, from year to year.
A substantial portion of Celanese's products and raw materials are commodities whose prices fluctuate as market supply/demand fundamentals change. For example, the volatility of prices for natural gas and ethylene (whose cost is in part linked to natural gas prices) has increased in recent years. Celanese's production facilities rely largely on coal, fuel oil, natural gas and electricity for energy. Most of the raw materials for Celanese's European operations are centrally purchased by a subsidiary of Celanese, which also buys raw materials on behalf of third parties. Celanese manages its exposure through the use of derivative instruments and forward purchase contracts for commodity price hedging, entering into long-term supply agreements, and multi-year purchasing and sales agreements. Celanese's policy, for the majority of its natural gas and butane requirements, allows entering into supply agreements and
130
forward purchase or cash-settled swap contracts, generally for up to 24 months. During 2003, Celanese entered into forward purchase and cash-settled swap contracts for approximately 50 percent of its estimated natural gas requirements, generally for up to three to six months forward. As these forward contracts expire, Celanese may be exposed to future price fluctuations if the forward purchase contracts are not replaced, or if it elects to replace them, Celanese may have to do so at higher costs. Although Celanese seeks to offset increases in raw material prices with corresponding increases in the prices of its products, it may not be able to do so, and there may be periods when such product price increases lag behind raw material cost increases. In the future, Celanese may modify its practice of purchasing a portion of its commodity requirements forward, and consider utilizing a variety of other raw material hedging instruments in addition to forward purchase contracts in accordance with changes in market conditions.
Research and Development
All of Celanese's businesses conduct research and development activities to increase competitiveness. Celanese's Technical Polymers Ticona and Performance Products segments in particular are innovation-oriented businesses that conduct research and development activities to develop new, and optimize existing, production technologies, as well as to develop commercially viable new products and applications.
The Chemical Products segment has been focusing on improving core production technologies, such as improving catalyst development, and supporting both debottlenecking and cost reduction efforts.
The Acetate Products segment has been concentrating on developing new fabrics using acetate filament and new applications for other acetate materials, such as their use in disposable consumer materials.
Research in the Technical Polymers Ticona segment is focused on the development of new formulations and applications for its products, improved manufacturing processes and new polymer materials with varying chemical and physical properties in order to meet customer needs and to generate growth. This effort involves the entire value chain from new or improved monomer production, polymerization and compounding, to working closely with end-users to identify new applications that can take advantage of these high performance features. Ticona is continually improving compounding recipes to extend product properties and grades, while offering grade consistency on a global basis. In addition, Ticona is developing new polymerization and manufacturing technology in order to meet economic and ecological goals without sacrificing high quality processing.
The research and development activities of the Performance Products segment are conducted at Nutrinova's Frankfurt, Germany location. They are directed towards expanding its existing technologies and developing new applications for existing products in close cooperation with its customers.
Celanese's innovative products subsidiary, Celanese Ventures GmbH, promotes research projects that lie outside Celanese's core businesses or are in an early stage of development. Presently, Celanese Ventures is developing and marketing membrane-electrode assemblies for high temperature fuel cells. Another area of competency is high performance catalysts. Celanese Ventures captures the value of promising technologies with licensing and development agreements, as well as by selling to strategic investors those projects that no longer fit Celanese's long-term goals. Celanese Ventures operates research and development and pilot manufacturing facilities in Frankfurt, Germany and Charlotte, North Carolina.
Research and development costs are included in expenses as incurred. Celanese's research and development costs for 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $89 million, $65 million and $74 million, respectively. For additional information on Celanese's research and development expenses, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Summary of Consolidated Results — 2003 Compared with 2002 — Research and Development Expenses."
Intellectual Property
Celanese attaches great importance to patents, trademarks, copyrights and product designs in order to protect its investment in research and development, manufacturing and marketing. Celanese's policy is to seek the widest possible protection for significant product and process developments in its major
131
markets. Patents may cover products, processes, intermediate products and product uses. Protection for individual products extends for varying periods in accordance with the date of patent application filing and the legal life of patents in the various countries. The protection afforded, which may also vary from country to country, depends upon the type of patent and its scope of coverage.
In most industrial countries, patent protection exists for new substances and formulations, as well as for unique applications and production processes. However, Celanese's continued growth strategy may bring it to regions of the world where intellectual property protection may be limited and difficult to enforce. Celanese maintains strict information security policies and procedures wherever it does business. Such information security policies and procedures include data encryption, controls over the disclosure and safekeeping of confidential information, as well as employee awareness training. Moreover, Celanese monitors its competitors and vigorously challenges patent and trademark infringement. For example, the Chemical Products segment maintains a strict patent enforcement strategy, which has resulted in favorable outcomes in a number of patent infringement matters in Europe, Asia and the United States. Celanese is currently pursuing a number of matters relating to the infringement of its acetic acid patents. Some of Celanese's earlier acetic acid patents will expire in 2007; other patents covering acetic acid are presently pending.
As patents expire, the products and processes described and claimed in those patents become generally available for use by the public. Celanese believes that the loss of no single patent which may expire in the next several years will materially adversely affect the business or financial results of Celanese.
Celanese also seeks to register trademarks extensively as a means of protecting the brand names of its products, which brand names become more important once the corresponding patents have expired. Celanese protects its trademarks vigorously against infringement and also seeks to register design protection where appropriate.
Environmental and Other Regulation
Obtaining, producing and distributing many of Celanese's products involves the use, storage, transportation and disposal of toxic and hazardous materials. Celanese is subject to extensive, evolving and increasingly stringent national and local environmental laws and regulations, which address, among other things, the following:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | emissions to the air; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | discharges to surface and subsurface waters; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | other releases into the environment; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of waste materials; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | maintenance of safe conditions in the workplace; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | production, handling, labeling or use of chemicals used or produced by Celanese. |
Celanese is subject to environmental laws and regulations that may require it to remove or mitigate the effects of the disposal or release of chemical substances at various sites. Under some of these laws and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of property may be held liable for the costs of removal or remediation of hazardous substances on, under, or in its property, without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or caused the presence of the contaminants, and regardless of whether the practices that resulted in the contamination were legal at the time they occurred. As many of Celanese's production sites have an extended history of industrial use, it is impossible to predict precisely what effect these laws and regulations will have on Celanese in the future. Soil and groundwater contamination has occurred at some Celanese sites, and might occur or be discovered at other sites.
In December 1997, the Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change drafted the Kyoto Protocol, which would establish significant emission reduction targets for six gases considered to have global warming potential (referred to as greenhouse gases) and would drive mandatory reductions in developed nations subject to the Protocol. To date, the Protocol has not
132
been adopted by enough of the larger, industrialized countries (defined in Annex I to the Protocol) to come into effect. The European Union or EU, including Germany and other countries where Celanese has interests, ratified the Kyoto Protocol in 2002 and is formulating applicable regulations. In July 2003 the Parliament of the European Union passed a regulation to implement one of the mechanisms of the Kyoto Protocol for all member states. Germany, like all EU member states, is required to enact a national regulation based on the EU regulation for emission trading. An emission trading system covering carbon dioxide emissions must be in place by January 1, 2005. The new regulation will affect Celanese power plants at the Kelsterbach, Oberhausen and Lanaken sites. In addition the power plants being operated by InfraServ entities are subject to this regulation. The governments of the member states have developed or are currently developing drafts of their national allocation plans for allowances. The European Union has yet to comment on the plans submitted by the member states.
In 2002, President Bush announced new climate change initiatives for the U.S. Among the policies to be pursued is a voluntary commitment to reduce the "greenhouse gas intensity" of the U.S. economy by 18 percent within the next ten years. The Bush Administration is seeking to partner with various industrial sectors, including the chemical industry, to reach this goal. The American Chemistry Council, of which Celanese is a member, has committed to pursue additional reductions in greenhouse gas intensity toward an overall target of 18 percent by 2012, using 1990 emissions intensity as the baseline. Celanese currently emits carbon dioxide and smaller amounts of methane and experiences some losses of polyfluorinated hydrocarbons used as refrigerants. Celanese has invested and continues to invest in improvements to its processes that increase energy efficiency and decrease greenhouse gas intensity.
In some cases, compliance with environmental health and safety requirements can be achieved only by incurring capital expenditures. For example, various draft regulations under consideration in the United States, including the Miscellaneous Organic National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants regulations, and various approaches to regulating boilers and incinerators could impose additional requirements on Celanese's operations. Celanese's worldwide expenditures in 2003, including those with respect to third party and divested sites, and those for compliance with environmental control regulations and internal company initiatives totaled $80 million, of which $10 million was for capital projects. It is anticipated that stringent environmental regulations will continue to be imposed on Celanese and the industry in general. Although Celanese cannot predict with certainty future expenditures, management believes that the current spending trends will continue.
Other new or revised regulations may place additional requirements on the production, handling, labeling or use of some chemical products. Pursuant to a European Union regulation on Risk Assessment of Existing Chemicals, the European Chemicals Bureau of the European Commission has been conducting risk assessments on approximately 140 major chemicals. Some of the chemicals initially being evaluated include vinyl acetate monomer or VAM, which Celanese produces, as well as competitors' products, such as styrene and 1,3-butadiene. These risk assessments entail a multi-stage process to determine whether and to what extent the Commission should classify the chemical as a carcinogen and, if so, whether this classification, and related labelling requirements, should apply only to finished products that contain specified threshold concentrations of a particular chemical. In the case of VAM, a final ruling is not expected until the end of 2004. Celanese and other VAM producers are participating in this process with detailed scientific analyses supporting the industry's position that VAM is not a probable human carcinogen and that labeling of end products should not be required but that, if it is, should only be at relatively high parts per million of residual VAM levels in the end products. It is not possible for Celanese to predict the outcome or effect of any final ruling.
Several recent studies have investigated possible links between formaldehyde exposure and various medical conditions, including leukemia. The International Agency for Research on Cancer or IARC recently reclassified formaldehyde from Group 2A (probable human carcinogen) to Group 1 (known human carcinogen) based on studies linking formaldehyde exposure to nasopharyngeal cancer, a rare cancer in humans. IARC also concluded that there is insufficient evidence for a causal association between leukemia and occupational exposure to formaldehyde, although it also charactrized evidence for such an association as strong. The results of IARC's review will be examined by government agencies with responsibility for setting worker and environmental exposure standards and labeling requirements.
133
Celanese is a producer of formaldehyde and plastics derived from formaldehyde. Celanese, together with other producers and users, is evaluating these findings. Celanese cannot predict the final effect of IARC's reclassification.
Other recent initiatives will potentially require toxicological testing and risk assessments of a wide variety of chemicals, including chemicals used or produced by Celanese. These initiatives include the Voluntary Children's Chemical Evaluation Program and High Production Volume Chemical Initiative in the United States, as well as various European Commission programs, such as the new European Environment and Health Strategy, commonly known as SCALE, and the Proposal for the Registration, Evaluation and Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals or REACH. REACH, which was proposed by the European Commission in October 2003, will establish a system to register and evaluate chemicals manufactured or imported to the European Union. Depending on the final ruling, additional testing, documentation and risk assessments will occur for the chemical industry. This will affect European producers of chemicals as well as all chemical companies worldwide that export to member states of the European Union. The final ruling has not yet been decided.
The above-mentioned assessments in the United States and Europe may result in heightened concerns about the chemicals involved, and in additional requirements being placed on the production, handling, labeling or use of the subject chemicals. Such concerns and additional requirements could increase the cost incurred by Celanese's customers to use its chemical products and otherwise limit the use of these products, which could adversely affect the demand for these products.
Celanese is subject to claims brought by United States federal or state regulatory agencies, regulatory agencies in other jurisdictions or private individuals regarding the cleanup of sites that Celanese owns or operates, owned or operated, or where waste or other material from its operations was disposed, treated or recycled. In particular, Celanese has a potential liability under the United States Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, commonly known as Superfund, the United States Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, and related state laws, or regulatory requirements in other jurisdictions, or through obligations retained by contractual agreements for investigation and cleanup costs. At many of these sites, numerous companies, including Celanese, or one of its predecessor companies, have been notified that the Environmental Protection Agency or EPA, state governing body or private individuals consider such companies to be potentially responsible parties under Superfund or related laws. The proceedings relating to these sites are in various stages. The cleanup process has not been completed at most sites. Celanese regularly reviews the liabilities for these sites and has accrued its best estimate of its ultimate liability for investigation or cleanup costs, but, due to the many variables involved in such estimation, the ultimate liability may vary from these estimates.
Celanese's wholly-owned subsidiary, InfraServ Verwaltungs GmbH, is the general partner of the InfraServ companies that provide on-site general and administrative services at German sites in Frankfurt am Main-Hoechst, Gendorf, Huerth-Knapsack, Wiesbaden, Oberhausen and Kelsterbach. Producers at the sites, including subsidiaries of Celanese, are owners of limited partnership interests in the respective InfraServ companies. The InfraServ companies are liable for any residual contamination and other pollution because they own the real estate on which the individual facilities operate. In addition, Hoechst, as the responsible party under German public law, is liable to third parties for all environmental damage that occurred while it was still the owner of the plants and real estate. However, the InfraServ companies have agreed to indemnify Hoechst from any environmental liability arising out of or in connection with environmental pollution of any InfraServ site. The partnership agreements provide that, as between the limited partners, each limited partner is responsible for any contamination caused predominantly by such partner. The limited partners have also undertaken to indemnify Hoechst against such liabilities. Any liability that cannot be attributed to an InfraServ partner and for which no third party is responsible, is required to be borne by the InfraServ company in question. In view of this potential obligation to eliminate residual contamination, the InfraServ companies in which Celanese has an interest, have recorded provisions totaling approximately $72 million as of December 31, 2003. If the InfraServ companies default on their respective indemnification obligations to eliminate residual contamination, the limited partners in the InfraServ companies have agreed to fund such liabilities, subject to a number of limitations. To the extent that any liabilities are not satisfied by either the InfraServ companies or the limited partners, these liabilities are to be borne by Celanese in accordance with the demerger agreement.
134
As between Hoechst and Celanese, Hoechst has agreed to indemnify Celanese for two-thirds of these demerged residual liabilities. Likewise, in some circumstances Celanese could be responsible for the elimination of residual contamination on a few sites that were not transferred to Infraserv companies, in which case Hoechst must reimburse Celanese for two-thirds of any costs so incurred.
Some of Celanese's facilities in Germany are over 100 years old, and there may be significant contamination at these facilities. Provisions are not recorded for potential soil contamination liability at facilities still under operation, as German law does not currently require owners or operators to investigate and remedy soil contamination until the facility is closed and dismantled, unless the authorities otherwise direct. However, soil contamination known to the owner or operator must be remedied if such contamination is likely to have an adverse effect on the public. If Celanese were to terminate operations at one of its facilities or if German law were changed to require such removal or clean up, the cost could be material to Celanese. Celanese cannot accurately determine the ultimate potential liability for investigation and clean up at such sites. Celanese adjusts provisions as new remedial commitments are made. See Notes 23 and 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In the demerger agreement, Celanese agreed to indemnify Hoechst against environmental liabilities for environmental contamination that could arise under some divestiture agreements regarding chemical businesses, participations or assets that were entered into by Hoechst prior to the demerger. Celanese and Hoechst have agreed that Celanese will indemnify Hoechst against those liabilities up to an amount of €250 million (approximately $315 million). Hoechst will bear those liabilities exceeding €250 million (approximately $315 million), but Celanese will reimburse Hoechst for one-third of those liabilities for amounts that exceed €750 million (approximately $950 million). Celanese has made payments through December 31, 2003 of $35 million for environmental contamination liabilities in connection with the divestiture agreements. As of December 31, 2003, Celanese has reserves of $53 million for this contingency and may be required to record additional reserves in the future. See Notes 23 and 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
It is difficult to estimate the future costs of environmental protection and remediation because of many uncertainties, including uncertainties about the status of laws, regulations, and information related to individual locations and sites. Subject to the foregoing, but taking into consideration Celanese's experience to date regarding environmental matters of a similar nature and facts currently known, Celanese believes that capital expenditures and remedial actions to comply with existing laws governing environmental protection will not have a material adverse effect on Celanese's business and financial results. As of December 31, 2003, Celanese has reserves of $159 million for environmental matters worldwide.
Organizational Structure
Significant Subsidiaries
Celanese operates its global businesses through subsidiaries in Europe, North America and Asia, most of which are owned indirectly through a German holding company and wholly-owned subsidiary, Celanese Holding GmbH. Celanese Chemicals Europe GmbH and Ticona GmbH are owned directly by Celanese. In North America, many of the businesses are consolidated under Celanese Americas Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary which, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, CNA Holdings, Inc., directly or indirectly owns the North American operating companies. The table below sets forth Celanese's significant subsidiaries:
135
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Name of Company | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Country of Incorporation | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Percentage Owned |
Celanese Canada Inc. | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Canada | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 100.00 | % |
Celanese Chemicals Europe GmbH | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Germany | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 100.00 | % |
Celanese Holding GmbH | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Germany | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 100.00 | % |
Nutrinova Nutrition Specialties & Food Ingredients GmbH | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Germany | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 100.00 | % |
Ticona GmbH | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Germany | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 100.00 | % |
Grupo Celanese SA | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Mexico | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 99.88 | % |
Celanese Singapore Pte. Ltd. | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Singapore | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 100.00 | % |
Celanese Acetate LLC | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | USA | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 100.00 | % |
Celanese Americas Corporation | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | USA | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 100.00 | % |
Celanese Ltd. | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | USA | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 100.00 | % |
CNA Holdings, Inc. | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | USA | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 100.00 | % |
Ticona Polymers, Inc. | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | USA | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 100.00 | % |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Description of Property
As of December 31, 2003, Celanese had numerous production and manufacturing facilities throughout the world. Celanese also owns or leases other properties, including office buildings, warehouses, pipelines, research and development facilities and sales offices.
The following table sets forth a list of the principal production and other facilities of Celanese throughout the world.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Site | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Leased/Owned | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Products/Function |
Corporate Center | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | |
Kronberg/Taunus, Germany | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Leased | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Administrative offices |
Chemical Products | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | |
Bay City, Texas, USA | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Butyl acetate Iso-butylacetate Propylacetate Vinyl acetate monomer Carboxylic acids n/i-Butyraldehyde Butyl alcohols Propionaldehyde, Propyl alcohol |
Bishop, Texas, USA | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Formaldehyde Methanol Pentaerythritol Polyols |
Calvert City, Kentucky, USA | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Polyvinyl alcohol |
Cangrejera, Veracruz, Mexico | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Acetic anhydride Acetone derivatives Ethyl acetate Vinyl acetate monomer Methyl amines |
Clear Lake, Texas, USA | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Acetic acid Vinyl acetate monomer |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
136
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Site | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Leased/Owned | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Products/Function |
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Methanol |
Frankfurt am Main, Germany | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned by InfraServ GmbH & Co. Hoechst KG, in which Celanese holds a 31.2 percent limited partnership interest | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Acetaldehyde Butyl acetate Vinyl acetate monomer |
Frankfurt am Main, Germany | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Leased | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Conventional emulsions Emulsion powders Vinyl acetate ethylene emulsions |
Oberhausen, Germany | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned by InfraServ GmbH & Co. Oberhausen KG, in which Celanese holds an 84.0 percent limited partnership interest | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Amines Carboxylic Acids Neopentyl Glycols |
Pampa, Texas, USA | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Acetic acid Acetic anhydride Ethyl acetate |
Pasadena, Texas, USA | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Polyvinyl alcohol |
Jurong Island, Singapore | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Acetic acid Butyl acetate Ethyl acetate Vinyl acetate monomer |
Koper, Slovenia | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Conventional emulsions |
Tarragona, Spain | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned by Complejo Industrial Taqsa AIE, in which Celanese holds a 15.0 percent share | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Vinyl acetate monomer |
Tarragona, Spain | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Vinyl acetate ethylene emulsions |
Tarragona, Spain | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Leased | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Conventional emulsions |
Perstorp, Sweden | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Conventional emulsions Vinyl acetate ethylene emulsions |
Acetate Products | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | |
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Tow, Flake |
Lanaken, Belgium | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Tow |
Narrows, Virginia, USA | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Tow, Filament, Flake |
Ocotlan, Jalisco, Mexico | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Tow, Filament |
Rock Hill, South Carolina, USA(1) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Flake |
Technical Polymers Ticona | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | |
Auburn Hills, Michigan, USA | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Leased | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Automotive Development Center |
Bishop, Texas, USA | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Celanex GUR Polyacetal Compounding |
Florence, Kentucky, USA | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Compounding |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
137
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Site | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Leased/Owned | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Products/Function |
Kelsterbach, Germany | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned by InfraServ GmbH & Co. Kelsterbach KG, in which Celanese holds a 100.0% limited partnership interest | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Celstran® Polyacetals Compounding |
Oberhausen, Germany | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned by InfraServ GmbH & Co. Oberhausen KG, in which Celanese holds an 84.0% limited partnership interest | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | GUR Norbornene Topas (2) |
Shelby, North Carolina, USA | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | LCP(3) PBT Compounding |
Wilmington, North Carolina, USA | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Leased by a non-consolidated joint venture, in which Celanese has a 50% interest | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Fortron PPS |
Winona, Minnesota, USA | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Celstran |
Performance Products | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | |
Frankfurt am Main, Germany | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Owned by InfraServ GmbH & Co. Hoechst KG, in which Celanese holds a 31.2% limited partnership interest | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Sorbates Sunett |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | Due to overcapacity of acetate flake, the Rock Hill plant operates at significantly less than commercial capacity. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | Technical Polymers Ticona's leased plant for its Topas cycloolefin copolymer in Oberhausen, Germany commenced production in September 2000. As Topas continues to undergo market development, the plant is operating at significantly less than commercial capacity. For further information on Topas, see "Business—Technical Polymers Ticona." |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | Technical Polymers Ticona completed a significant expansion of its Vectra LCP plant in Shelby, North Carolina in the second quarter of 2002. Continued depressed levels in the telecommunications industry, a principal market for Vectra, coupled with the increased capacity, has resulted in this plant operating at significantly less than commercial capacity. |
Polyplastics has its principal production facilities in Japan, Taiwan and Malaysia. Korea Engineering Plastics has its principal production facilities in South Korea. Celanese's Chemical Products segment has joint ventures with manufacturing facilities in Saudi Arabia and Germany and its Acetate Products segment has three joint ventures with production facilities in China.
In 2003, Celanese and its consolidated subsidiaries, in the aggregate, had capital expenditures for the expansion and modernization of production, manufacturing, research and administrative facilities of $211 million. In 2002 and 2001, these expenditures amounted to $203 million and $191 million, respectively. Celanese believes that its current facilities and those of its consolidated subsidiaries are adequate to meet the requirements of Celanese's present and foreseeable future operations. Celanese continues to review its capacity requirements as part of its strategy to maximize its global manufacturing efficiency.
For information on environmental issues associated with Celanese's properties, see "Business— Environmental and Other Regulation" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources Celanese—Environmental Matters." Additional information with respect to Celanese's property, plant and equipment, and leases is contained in Notes 12 and 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
138
Employees
As of December 31, 2003, Celanese had approximately 9,500 employees worldwide from continuing operations, compared to 10,500 as of December 31, 2002. This represents a decrease of approximately 10 percent. Celanese had approximately 5,600 employees in North America, 3,600 employees in Europe, 200 employees in Asia and 100 employees in the rest of the world. The following table sets forth the approximate number of employees on a continuing basis as of December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Employees as of December 31, |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | 2003 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | 2002 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | 2001 |
North America | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 5,600 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 6,300 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 6,900 | |
thereof USA | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 4,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 4,600 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 5,000 | |
thereof Canada | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 400 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 500 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 600 | |
thereof Mexico | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 1,200 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 1,200 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 1,300 | |
Europe | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 3,600 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 3,900 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 3,400 | |
thereof Germany | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 3,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 2,800 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 2,900 | |
Asia | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 200 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 200 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 200 | |
Rest of World | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 100 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 100 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 100 | |
Total Celanese Employees | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 9,500 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 10,500 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 10,600 | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Many of Celanese's employees are unionized, particularly in Germany, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Belgium and France. However, in the United States, less than one quarter of Celanese's employees are unionized. Moreover, in Germany and France, wages and general working conditions are often the subject of centrally negotiated collective bargaining agreements. Within the limits established by these agreements, the various subsidiaries of Celanese negotiate directly with the unions and other labor organizations, such as workers' councils, representing the employees. Collective bargaining agreements between the German chemical employers associations and unions relating to remuneration typically have a term of one year, while in the United States a three year term for collective bargaining agreements is typical. Celanese offers comprehensive benefit plans for employees and their families and believes its relations with employees are satisfactory.
Legal Proceedings
Celanese is involved in a number of legal proceedings, lawsuits and claims incidental to the normal conduct of its business, relating to such matters as product liability, anti-trust, past waste disposal practices and release of chemicals into the environment. While it is impossible at this time to determine with certainty the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, lawsuits and claims, management believes, based on the advice of legal counsel, that adequate provisions have been made and that the ultimate outcome will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position of Celanese, but may have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or cash flows in any given accounting period. See also Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Plumbing Actions
CNA Holdings, along with Shell, DuPont and others, have been the defendants in a series of lawsuits alleging that plastics manufactured by these companies that were utilized in the production of plumbing systems for residential property were defective or caused such plumbing systems to fail. Based on, among other things, the findings of outside experts and the successful use of Ticona's acetal copolymer in similar applications, CNA Holdings does not believe Ticona's acetal copolymer was defective or caused the plumbing systems to fail. In many cases CNA Holdings' exposure may be limited by invocation of the statute of limitations since Ticona ceased selling the acetal copolymer for use in the plumbing systems in site built homes during 1986 and in manufactured homes during 1990.
CNA Holdings has been named a defendant in ten putative class actions, further described below, as well as a defendant in other non-class actions filed in ten states, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Canada. In these actions, the plaintiffs typically have sought recovery for alleged property damages and, in some cases, additional damages under the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act or similar type statutes. Damage amounts have not been specified.
139
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Class certification of recreational vehicle owners was denied by the Chancery Court of Tennessee, Weakley County in July 2001, and cases are proceeding on an individual basis. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | In April 2000, the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey denied class certification for a putative class action (of insurance companies with respect to subrogation claims). The plaintiffs' appeal to the Third Circuit Court of Appeals was denied in July 2000, and the case was subsequently dismissed. In September 2000 a similar putative class action seeking certification of the same class that was denied in the New Jersey matter was filed in Tennessee state court. The Tennessee court denied certification in March 2002, and plaintiffs are attempting an appeal. Cases are continuing on an individual basis. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Of the four putative class actions pending in Canadian courts, one was denied class certification, but is currently on appeal. Dupont and Shell have each settled this matter and Shell's settlement agreement is awaiting court approval. Celanese is reviewing its options as to how to proceed. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Certification has been denied in putative class actions pending in South Carolina and Florida state courts. Although plaintiffs subsequently sought to bring actions individually, they were dismissed and are on appeal. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas denied certification of a putative class action in March 2002, and the Fifth Circuit Court has upheld the dismissal. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | The court in a putative class action pending in the U.S. Virgin Islands denied certification to a U.S. territories-wide class and dismissed Celanese on jurisdictional grounds. Plaintiffs are seeking reconsideration of those rulings. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | A putative nationwide class action was filed in federal court in December 2002 against, among others, CNA Holdings and Shell. CNA Holding's motion to dismiss this lawsuit was granted in December 2003. |
In order to reduce litigation expenses and to provide relief to qualifying homeowners, in November 1995, CNA Holdings, DuPont and Shell entered into a national class action settlement, which has been approved by the courts. The settlement calls for the replacement of plumbing systems of claimants who have had qualifying leaks, as well as reimbursements for specified leak damage. Furthermore, the three companies have agreed to fund these replacements and reimbursements up to $950 million (which now amounts to $1,073 million, due to additional contributions and funding commitments of primarily other parties). There are additional pending lawsuits in approximately 10 jurisdictions not covered by this settlement; however, these cases do not involve (either individually or in the aggregate) a large number of homes and management does not expect the obligations arising from these lawsuits to have a material adverse effect on CNA Holdings.
In 1995, CNA Holdings and Shell settled the claims relating to individuals in Texas, owning 110,000 property units, who are represented by a Texas law firm for an amount not to exceed $170 million. These claimants are also eligible for a replumb of their homes in accordance with terms similar to those of the national class action settlement.
In addition, a lawsuit filed in November 1989 in Delaware Chancery Court, between CNA Holdings and various of its insurance companies relating to all claims incurred and to be incurred for the product liability exposure led to a partial declaratory judgment in CNA Holdings' favor. As a result, settlements have been reached with a majority of CNA Holdings' insurers specifying their responsibility for these claims. However, in January 2000, CNA Holdings filed a motion in Superior State Court in Wilmington, Delaware to set a trial date with respect to this lawsuit against one insurer, asserting that the settlement is void because the insurer refused to make the required "coverage in place" payments to CNA Holdings. The insurer and CNA Holdings signed a settlement agreement in June 2003.
Management believes that the plumbing actions are provided for in the Consolidated Financial Statements and that they will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position of Celanese. However, if Celanese were to incur an additional charge for this matter, such a charge may have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or cash flows in any given accounting period. No assurance can be given that Celanese's litigation reserves will be adequate or that Celanese will fully recover claims under its insurance policies.
140
Sorbates Antitrust Actions
In 1998, Nutrinova, then a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hoechst, received a grand jury subpoena from the United States District Court for the Northern District of California in connection with a criminal antitrust suit relating to the sorbates industry. In May 1999, Hoechst and the U.S. Federal Government entered into an agreement under which Hoechst pled guilty to a one-count indictment charging Hoechst with participating in a conspiracy to fix prices and allocate market shares of sorbates sold in the United States. Hoechst and the U.S. Federal Government agreed to recommend that the U.S. District Court fine Hoechst $36 million, payable over five years, with the last payment of $5 million being paid in June 2004. Hoechst also agreed to cooperate with the U.S. Federal Government's investigation and prosecutions related to the sorbates industry. The U.S. District Court accepted this plea in June 1999 and imposed a penalty as recommended in the plea agreement.
Nutrinova and Hoechst have cooperated with the European Commission since 1998 in connection with matters relating to the sorbates industry. In May 2002, the European Commission informed Hoechst of its intent to officially investigate the sorbates industry, and in early January 2003, the European Commission served Hoechst, Nutrinova and a number of competitors with a statement of objections alleging unlawful, anticompetitive behavior affecting the European sorbates market. In October 2003, the European Commission ruled that Hoechst, Chisso Corporation, Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd., The Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co. Ltd. and Ueno Fine Chemicals Industry Ltd. operated a cartel in the European sorbates market between 1979 and 1996. The European Commission imposed a total fine of €138.4 million (approximately $161 million), of which €99 million (approximately $115 million) was assessed against Hoechst. The case against Nutrinova was closed. The fine against Hoechst is based on the European Commission's finding that Hoechst does not qualify under the leniency policy, is a repeat violator and, together with Daicel, was a co-conspirator. In Hoechst's favor, the European Commission gave a discount for cooperating in the investigation. Hoechst appealed the European Commission's decision in December 2003.
In addition, several civil antitrust actions by sorbates customers, seeking monetary damages and other relief for alleged conduct involving the sorbates industry, have been filed in U.S. state and federal courts naming Hoechst, Nutrinova, and other subsidiaries of Celanese, as well as other sorbates manufacturers, as defendants. Many of these actions have been settled and dismissed by the court. A private action is still pending in New Jersey State Court.
In July 2001, Hoechst and Nutrinova entered into an agreement with the attorneys general of 33 states, pursuant to which the statutes of limitations were tolled pending the states' investigations. This agreement expired in July 2003. Since October 2002, the Attorneys General for New York, Illinois, Ohio, Utah and Idaho filed suit on behalf of indirect purchasers in their respective states. The Utah, Nevada and Idaho actions have been dismissed as to Hoechst, Nutrinova and Celanese. A motion for reconsideration is pending in Nevada and an appeal is pending in Idaho. The Ohio and Illinois actions have been settled. The New York action is in the early stages of litigation. The Attorneys General of Connecticut, Florida, Hawaii, Maryland, South Carolina, Oregon and Washington have entered in settlement discussions and have been granted extensions of the tolling agreement until July 2004.
Although the outcome of the foregoing proceedings and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, Celanese believes that any resulting liabilities, net of amounts recoverable from Hoechst, will not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on Celanese's financial position, but may have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or cash flows in any given period. In the demerger agreement, Hoechst agreed to pay 80 percent of liabilities that may arise from the government investigation and the civil antitrust actions related to the sorbates industry.
141
Acetic Acid Patent Infringement Matters
On February 7, 2001, Celanese filed a private criminal action for patent infringement against certain employees of China Petrochemical Development Corporation, or CPDC, in the Taiwan Kaohsiung District Court. Celanese is alleging that CPDC's employees infringed its ROC Patent No. 27572 covering the manufacture of acetic acid. On February 16, 2001, Celanese filed a Supplementary Civil Brief in the same court alleging damages against CPDC in the amount of about $450 million based on a period of infringement of 10 years, 1991-2000, and based on CPDC's own data and as reported to the Taiwanese securities and exchange commission. Celanese's ROC patent was held valid by the Taiwanese Patent Office on March 8, 2001, after 14 months of legal proceedings before the patent office based on two cancellation actions by CPDC. In view of the recent changes in the Taiwanese patent laws, the supplementary civil action has been converted into an independent civil action, and the amount of damages claimed by Celanese has been reassessed at $35 million. This action is still pending.
Other Matters
Celanese Ltd. and/or CNA Holdings, Inc., both U.S. subsidiaries of Celanese, are defendants in approximately 600 asbestos cases, the majority of which are premises-related. Because many of these cases involve numerous plaintiffs, Celanese is subject to claims significantly in excess of the number of actual cases. Celanese has reserves for defense costs related to claims arising from these matters. Celanese believes it does not have any significant exposure in these matters.
142
MANAGEMENT
The Issuer
The Issuer is a Luxembourg partnership limited by shares (société en commandite par actions). BCP Caylux Holdings Ltd. 1 (the "Manager"), in its capacity as general partner and manager of the Issuer, has the power to take any action necessary or useful to realize the corporate objectives of the Issuer, and to represent the Issuer vis-à-vis third parties, except for the actions expressly reserved by Luxembourg law or by the Issuer's articles of incorporation for the general meeting of shareholders or to the supervisory board of the Issuer. The Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor, which is a limited partner of the Issuer.
The audit of the annual accounts of the Issuer is entrusted to a supervisory board composed of three statutory auditors (commissaires). The Issuer's supervisory board is composed of the following individuals:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Name | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Age | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Position |
Robert M. Barrack | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 53 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Statutory Auditor |
Benjamin J. Jenkins | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 33 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Statutory Auditor |
Anjan Mukherjee | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 30 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Statutory Auditor |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Robert M. Barrack is a Managing Director of The Blackstone Group, which he joined in 1997.
Benjamin J. Jenkins is a Principal of The Blackstone Group, which he joined in 1999. Prior to that, Mr. Jenkins was an associate at Saunders Karp & Megrue. Mr. Jenkins currently serves on the supervisory board of Celanese AG.
Anjan Mukherjee is an Associate of The Blackstone Group, which he joined in 2001. Prior to that, Mr. Mukherjee was with Thomas H. Lee Company where he was involved with the analysis and execution of private equity investments in a wide range of industries. Before that, Mr. Mukherjee worked in the Mergers & Acquisitions Department at Morgan Stanley. Mr. Mukherjee currently serves on the board of directors of Encoda Systems, Inc.
None of Messrs. Barrack, Jenkins and Mukherjee receives any compensation from the Issuer or the Parent Guarantor for serving as statutory auditors of the Issuer. The Issuer has not entered into any employment agreement with Messrs. Barrack, Jenkins and Mukherjee.
The Manager and the Parent Guarantor
Each of the Manager and the Parent Guarantor is an exempted company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands. The affairs of the Manager and the Parent Guarantor are managed by their respective Board of Directors, which are responsible for, among other things, convening shareholder meetings and reviewing and monitoring the financial performance and strategy. The Boards of Directors of the Manager and the Parent Guarantor are each composed of the following individuals:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Name | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Age | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Position |
Chinh E. Chu | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 37 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Director |
Martin Brand | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 29 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Director |
Benjamin J. Jenkins | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 33 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Director |
Anjan Mukherjee | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 30 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Director |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Chinh E. Chu is a Senior Managing Director of The Blackstone Group, which he joined in 1990. Mr. Chu currently serves on the boards of directors of Haynes International, Inc., Nalco Holdings LLC and Nycomed Holdings, on the supervisory board of Celanese AG and on the Advisory Committee of Graham Packaging holdings Company.
143
Benjamin J. Jenkins is a Principal of The Blackstone Group, which he joined in 1999. Prior to that, Mr. Jenkins was an associate at Saunders Karp & Megrue. Mr. Jenkins currently serves on the supervisory board of Celanese AG.
Anjan Mukherjee is an Associate of The Blackstone Group, which he joined in 2001. Prior to that, Mr. Mukherjee was with Thomas H. Lee Company where he was involved with the analysis and execution of private equity investments in a wide range of industries. Before that, Mr. Mukherjee worked in the Mergers & Acquisitions Department at Morgan Stanley. Mr. Mukherjee currently serves on the board of directors of Encoda Systems, Inc.
Martin Brand is an Associate of The Blackstone Group, which he joined in 2003. Before joining The Blackstone Group, Mr. Brand was with McKinsey & Company as a consultant. Prior to that, he worked as a derivatives trader with the FICC division of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
None of Messrs. Chu, Jenkins, Mukherjee and Brand receives any compensation from the Issuer or the Parent Guarantor for serving as directors and/or executive officers of the Parent Guarantor and the Manager. Neither the Parent Guarantor nor the Manager has entered into employment agreements with Messrs. Chu, Jenkins, Mukherjee and Brand.
The Parent Guarantor's audit committee currently consists of Messrs. Chu, Jenkins and Mukherjee. Mr. Jenkins is its "financial expert" as such term is defined in Item 401(h) of Regulation S-K.
The audit committee will be responsible for (1) selecting the independent auditors, (2) approving the overall scope of the audit, (3) assisting the board in monitoring the integrity of the financial statements, the independent accountant's qualifications and independence, the performance of the independent accountants and the internal audit function and the compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (4) annually reviewing an independent auditors' report describing the auditing firms' internal quality-control procedures, any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the auditing firm, (5) discussing the annual audited financial and quarterly statements with management and the independent auditor, (6) discussing earnings press releases, as well as financial information and earnings guidance provided to analysts and rating agencies, (7) discussing policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, (8) meeting separately, periodically, with management, internal auditors and the independent auditor, (9) reviewing with the independent auditor any audit problems or difficulties and managements' response, (10) setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent auditors, (11) annually reviewing the adequacy of the audit committee's written charter, (12) handling such other matters that are specifically delegated to the audit committee by the board of directors from time to time and (13) reporting regularly to the full board of directors.
On July 8, 2004, Holdings entered into a letter agreement with Mr. Michael Newman, pursuant to which Mr. Newman was appointed Chief Financial Officer of Holdings. It is expected that Mr. Newman will also serve as chief financial officer of the Parent Guarantor.
Celanese
As required by the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz), Celanese has a two-tier board system consisting of a board of management (Vorstand) and a supervisory board (Aufsichtsrat). The board of management of Celanese as a collective body is responsible for managing Celanese and representing Celanese in its dealings with third parties, while the supervisory board of Celanese appoints and removes the members of the board of management of Celanese and oversees the management of Celanese. Under the German Stock Corporation Act, the supervisory board of Celanese is not permitted to make management decisions. Pursuant to the rules of procedure of the management and supervisory boards of Celanese, the board of management of Celanese must obtain the prior consent of the supervisory board of Celanese for specific matters such as acquisitions and divestitures, joint ventures, entry into new business areas, the incurrence of indebtedness, issuance of guarantees and creation of mortgages on real estate, if the specific matter is considered to be of substantial economic importance to Celanese. The supervisory board is also authorized to subject other actions of the board of management to its prior consent. The German Stock Corporation Act prohibits simultaneous membership on the board of management and the supervisory board of a company.
144
Board of Management
The members of the board of management of Celanese may be appointed by the supervisory board of Celanese for a maximum term of five years. They may be reappointed or have their term of office extended for one or more five year terms. Under some circumstances, such as a serious breach of duty or a bona fide vote of no confidence by a majority of the votes cast at a shareholders' meeting, a member of the board of management of Celanese may be removed by the supervisory board of Celanese prior to the expiration of such term of office.
A member of the board of management of Celanese may not deal with, or vote on, matters relating to proposals, arrangements or contracts between himself and Celanese.
The board of management of Celanese decisions are made by a simple majority vote. In the event of a tie vote, the Chairman of the board of management of Celanese has the deciding vote.
Under the Articles of Association (Satzung) of Celanese, any two members of the board of management of Celanese, or any member of the board of management of Celanese together with the holder of a special power of attorney (Prokurist) granted by the board of management of Celanese, may represent Celanese. The board of management of Celanese must report regularly to the supervisory board of Celanese, in particular, on proposed business policy and strategy, profitability, the performance of the businesses of Celanese, environment, health and safety, and corporate governance matters, including risk management and compliance as well as on any matters of particular significance that may arise from time to time.
The current members of the board of management of Celanese, their respective ages as of March 5, 2004 and their positions and principal areas of responsibility are as follows:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Name | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Age | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Position/Principal Area of Responsibility |
Claudio Sonder | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 62 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Chairman of the board of management of Celanese; Mr. Sonder has announced he will retire from Celanese when his contract expires on October 31, 2004 |
David N. Weidman | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 49 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer; responsible for the chemical products segment; appointed Chairman of the board of management and Chief Executive Officer effective November 1, 2004 |
Lyndon Cole | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 51 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Responsible for the technical polymers Ticona segment |
Andreas Pohlmann | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 46 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Chief Administrative Officer, Director of Personnel; responsible for the performance products segment, innovation, environment, personnel and law. |
Perry W. Premdas | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 51 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Chief Financial Officer; responsible for the acetate products segment; Mr. Premdas has announced that he will leave Celanese upon the expiration of his contract on October 31, 2004 |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Claudio Sonder has been Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Celanese since its demerger from Hoechst on October 22, 1999. Prior to the demerger, he served on the Hoechst board of management from 1996 until October 1999. There he was responsible for the agricultural chemicals, animal health and nutrition businesses, before becoming responsible for Hoechst's Ticona business segment, which is now reported by Celanese under the Technical Polymers Ticona segment, and its Celanese business segment, which is now largely reported by Celanese under the Chemical Products and Acetate Products segments. Mr. Sonder worked with Hoechst's industrial businesses for more than 30 years in Brazil and Germany. He was the head of Hoechst's Plastics and Films Division in Frankfurt, Germany from 1994 to 1996 and served as chairman and chief executive officer of Hoechst do Brazil from 1983 to 1994. He is also a member of the supervisory board of Dresdner Bank Lateinamerika AG and Companhia Suzano de Papel e Celulose, S.A., Brazil and a member of the board of management of the Ibero-Amerika Verein e.V. Mr.
145
Sonder has announced he will retire from Celanese when his contract expires on October 31, 2004. His term as a member of the board of management expires on October 31, 2004.
David N. Weidman was appointed Celanese's Vice Chairman on September 23, 2003 and Celanese's chief operating officer on January 1, 2002. He joined Celanese as the chief executive officer of Celanese Chemicals on September 1, 2000. Before joining Celanese, he was a member of Honeywell/Allied Signal's corporate executive council and the president of its performance polymers business since 1998. Mr. Weidman joined Allied Signal in 1994 as vice president and general manager of performance additives and became president and general manager of fluorine products in 1995. Mr. Weidman began his career in the chemical industry with American Cyanamid in 1980, serving as vice president and general manager of its fibers division from 1990 to 1994, as vice president and general manager of Cyanamid Canada from 1989 to 1990, and as managing director of Cyanamid Nordiska in Stockholm, Sweden from 1987 to 1989. He is also a member of the American Chemistry Council and the National Advisory Council of the Mariott School of Management. Mr. Wiedman is slated to assume the position of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer on November 1, 2004. His term as a member of the board of management expires on October 31, 2005.
Lyndon Cole became Ticona's president and the head of Celanese Growth and Excellence Council on April 1, 2003. He was named to the Board of Management on September 23, 2003. Dr. Cole joined Celanese in March of 2002 as president of Celanese Chemicals. From 1998 to 2001 he had been chief executive officer of United Kingdom based Elementis PLC, a global specialty chemicals company. Prior to joining Elementis, he was general manager-Global Structured Products for GE Plastics from 1990 to 1998 and previously held general management and commercial positions with GE Plastics, Dow Chemicals Europe and ICI. His term as a member of the board of management expires on October 31, 2005.
Andreas Pohlmann was appointed to the board of management of Celanese on October 22, 2002. He had served as Celanese's Vice President and Corporate Secretary since October 1999, as well as managing director of Celanese Ventures since February 2002. In his ten years at Hoechst, Dr. Pohlmann, an attorney, held various positions of increasing responsibility in the Corporate Law, Corporate Public and Governmental Affairs, and Corporate Controlling and Development departments, ultimately serving as Hoechst AG's Corporate Secretary from 1996 to 1999. He is also a member of the supervisory board of the Pensionskasse der Mitarbeiter der Hoechst-Gruppe VVaG (German pension fund for employees of the Hoechst Group). His term as a member of the board of management expires on October 31, 2005.
Perry W. Premdas has been Celanese's Chief Financial Officer since its demerger from Hoechst on October 22, 1999. Prior to the demerger, he was senior executive vice president and chief financial officer of Centeon LLC, Hoechst's blood plasma protein joint venture with Rhône-Poulenc, from 1997 to 1998. From January 1, 1999 until the demerger, he was on a special assignment at Hoechst relating to the demerger. Since joining Celanese Corporation in 1976, Mr. Premdas has held financial and line positions mainly with the industrial businesses of Hoechst and the former Celanese Corporation in the United States, Germany and Mexico. He served as vice president and treasurer of Hoechst Celanese Corporation from 1996 to 1997 and as vice president and general manager of Hoechst Celanese Corporation's Printing Products Division from 1992 to 1995. Mr. Premdas has announced that he will leave Celanese upon the expiration of his contract on October 31, 2004. His term as a member of the board of management expires on October 31, 2004.
For information on service contracts between Celanese and the members of its board of management, see "—Celanese—Compensation of Directors and Officers—Board Service Agreements."
Supervisory Board
Celanese has approximately 3,000 employees in Germany. Therefore, under the German Stock Corporation Act, the German Co-Determination Law (Mitbestimmungsgesetz) and the Articles of Association of Celanese, the supervisory board of Celanese consists of 12 members of whom six are elected by the shareholders and six are elected by representatives of the German based employees. Four of the supervisory board of Celanese members representing the employees must be employees of
146
Celanese, whereas the remaining two must be union representatives. Blue collar (Arbeiter) and white-collar (Angestellte) employees must be represented in accordance with the ratio of employees who are entitled to vote in the elections.
Any member elected by the shareholders in a general meeting may be removed by a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders in a general meeting. Any member of the supervisory board of Celanese elected by a particular class of employees may be removed by three-quarters of the votes cast by the representatives of that class of employees.
The supervisory board of Celanese appoints a chairman (Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats) and a deputy chairman (Stellvertretender Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats) from among its members. The chairman of the supervisory board of Celanese must be elected by a majority of two-thirds of the members of the supervisory board of Celanese. If that majority is not reached in the first vote, the chairman will be elected in a second vote solely by the representatives of the shareholders. At least half the members of the supervisory board of Celanese must be present to constitute a quorum. Unless otherwise provided for by law, resolutions are passed by a simple majority of the supervisory board of Celanese. In the event of a tie, another vote is held and the chairman then has the deciding vote.
The supervisory board of Celanese members are usually elected for five-year terms. Supervisory board members may be re-elected. The remuneration of the members of the supervisory board of Celanese is determined by resolution at shareholder meetings. For further information on supervisory board remuneration, see "—Compensation of Directors and Officers—Supervisory Board."
In May 2000, Celanese's employees in Germany elected 10 representatives to the supervisory board. Six of these representatives took office immediately; the other four were chosen as alternates to serve in the event one of the employee representatives resigned or otherwise left his membership. Mr. Brinkmann and Mr. Schmalz assumed their positions on the supervisory board in 2002 and 2003, respectively, replacing Gerd Decker and Werner Zwoboda, respectively. Ralf Sikorski resigned his position on September 15, 2003. As no alternate had been chosen for him, the board of management requested the local court (Amtsgericht) in Königstein to appoint a replacement in accordance with Section 104 of the Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz). The court appointed Ralf Becker to the Supervisory Board on September 30, 2003.
Messrs. Guenter Metz, Saad Ali Al-Shuwaib, Alan R. Hirsig, Joannes C. M. Hovers, Alfons Titzrath and Kendrick R. Wilson III, who served as the shareholder representatives on the supervisory board at the time of the closing of the Tender Offer, resigned from Celanese's supervisory board effective May 7, 2004. Upon application of the Celanese board of management to the local court (Amtsgericht) in Königstein, effective May 8, 2004, the court appointed Messrs. Chinh Chu, Cornelius Geber, Benjamin Jenkins, Dr. Hanns Ostmeier, Dr. Ron Sommer and Dr. Bernd Thiemann to serve as members of the supervisory board until the next annual shareholder meeting. At the annual shareholder meeting on June 15, 2004, Celanese shareholders elected Messrs. Chu, Geber, Jenkins, Ostmeier, Sommer and Thiemann to serve as members of the supervisory board until the annual shareholder meeting that resolves upon the ratification of the supervisory board actions for the fiscal year 2008. The supervisory board appointed Dr. Bernd Thiemann chairman of the supervisory board.
The supervisory board maintains the following standing committees, all of which have their own written rules of procedure:
Finance and Audit Committee. The finance and audit committee reviews in advance the annual financial statements, the consolidated annual financial statements, the management report, the consolidated management report and the proposals to be made to the annual general shareholders' meeting for the appropriation of Celanese's profit and for the election of the external auditors. The committee uses its review of these issues to prepare the corresponding resolutions of the supervisory board. The finance and audit committee also reviews the external auditors' engagement letter, including proposed fees, and monitors the external auditors and their work. Furthermore, the committee reviews Celanese's significant accounting policies and remains informed of the processes, organization and work product of Celanese's internal auditing function. It monitors Celanese's internal risk management and its compliance with all applicable legal and regulatory requirements. The finance and audit committee met three times during 2003.
147
Personnel and Compensation Committee. The task of the personnel and compensation committee is to prepare resolutions of the supervisory board on personnel matters, in particular regarding the appointment of new board of management members. In addition the personnel and compensation committee approves the adoption, amendment and termination of service agreements with the members of the board of management, as well as any dealings or proceedings between them and Celanese. The personnel and compensation committee also approves contracts and acts of members of the management and supervisory boards which, according to German law, require the approval of the supervisory board. Furthermore, it reviews Celanese's incentive and equity based compensation plans, and prepares the supervisory board's proposal to the annual general meeting on the election of new members of the supervisory board. The personnel and compensation committee met twice during 2003.
Strategy Committee. The strategy committee reviews the strategy for Celanese presented to it by the board of management. It keeps itself informed about developments and trends in the industries in which Celanese is active. The strategy committee met once during 2003.
Special Ad Hoc Committee. The supervisory board also established an ad hoc committee on December 15, 2003 in connection with the Tender Offer.
The incumbent members of the supervisory board of Celanese, their respective ages as of July 1, 2004 and their principal occupations are as follows:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Name | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Age | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Principal Occupation |
Chinh Chu(4) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 37 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Senior Managing Director, The Blackstone Group |
Reiner Nause(1)(3)(4)(5). Deputy Chairman | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 58 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Technician, Chairman of the Central Workers' Council of the Celanese Chemicals Europe GmbH, Chairman of Celanese Group Workers' Council |
Cornelius Geber(2) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 52 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Formerly member of the Board of Management of Kuehne und Nagel |
Hanswilhelm Bach(1)(2) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 56 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Graduate chemist, Business Liaison Manager Environmental, Health & Safety Affairs at Ticona GmbH, Kelsterbach site |
Ralf Becker(1)(4) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 39 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Labor Union Secretary, Deputy Regional Head of IG BCE, Hesse/Thuringia |
Hans-Juergen Brinkmann(1)(2) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 50 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Plant mechanic, Member of Celanese Joint Workers' Council, Ruhrchemie plant |
Armin Droth(1) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 50 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Electrical engineer, representative of the Verband angestellter Akademiker (German association of management and professional staff), member of Celanese Joint Workers' Council, Hoechst site |
Benjamin Jenkins(4) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 33 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Principal, The Blackstone Group |
Dr. Hanns Ostmeier(2)(3)(5) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 44 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Senior Managing Director, The Blackstone Group |
Herbert Schmalz(1)(4) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 53 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Chemistry technician, Head of Warehouse and Shipping for Technical Polymers, Ruhrchemie plant |
Dr. Ron Sommer(4) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 54 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Formerly Chairman of the Board of Management of Deutsche Telekom AG |
Dr. Bernd Thiemann(2)(3)(4)(5)(6) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 60 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Formerly chairman of the Board of Management of DZ-Bank AG |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | Representative of the employees |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | Finance and Audit Committee |
148
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | Personnel and Compensation Committee |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(4) | Strategy Committee |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(5) | Ad Hoc Committee |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(6) | Chairman of the supervisory board. |
Compensation of Directors and Officers
Supervisory Board
Members of the supervisory board of Celanese receive, in addition to reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses, a fixed annual payment which, for 2003, amounted to €80,000 for the Chairman, €60,000 for the Deputy Chairman and €40,000 for all other members of the supervisory board of Celanese. At the annual shareholders' meeting of Celanese on June 15, 2004, a resolution was adopted to increase the compensation of the supervisory board members. As of January 1, 2004, the members of the supervisory board receive, in addition to reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses, a fixed annual payment of €120,904 for the Chairman, €90,678 for the Deputy Chairman and €60,452 for all other members of the supervisory board of Celanese. In addition, for each the supervisory board of Celanese meeting attended, members receive a meeting fee of €4,000 for the Chairman, €3,000 for the Deputy Chairman and €2,000 for all other members of the supervisory board of Celanese. Also, each member of the supervisory board of Celanese receives a committee retainer for each membership in a committee of the supervisory board of Celanese. The committee retainer amounts to €4,000 for the chairman of the committee and €2,000 for all other members of the committee. All members of the supervisory board of Celanese are also reimbursed for value added tax on these amounts. Supervisory board members who served on the supervisory board or held a supervisory board position subject to additional compensation only for a part of the fiscal year 2004 will receive a lower amount of compensation pro rata to the time actually served. In addition, Celanese provides supervisory board members with insurance coverage, including D&O insurance. According to German law, compensation of supervisory board members requires shareholder approval. Compensation for the supervisory board of Celanese was approved at the June 15, 2004 annual general meeting of shareholders and remains in effect on the date of this prospectus.
At the annual shareholders meeting of Celanese on June 15, 2004, any unpaid portion of the supervisory board members' compensation for fiscal years 2002 and 2003 was adjusted as follows:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | in lieu of any unpaid compensation for fiscal year 2003 which was required to be paid in Celanese Shares as part of the fixed remuneration, supervisory board members received a lump-sum payment in the amount of €40,000 for the Chairman, €30,000 for the Deputy Chairman and €20,000 for other supervisory board members. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | in lieu of the stock appreciation rights granted to the supervisory board members in respect to fiscal year 2002, supervisory board members will receive a lump-sum payment in the amount of €15.25 for each stock appreciation right. Such compensation will amount to €65,138 for the Chairman, €49,233 for the Deputy Chairman and €32,569 for other supervisory board members. Upon receipt of such compensation, the stock appreciation rights shall cease to exist. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | in lieu of the stock appreciation rights granted to the supervisory board members in respect to fiscal year 2003, supervisory board members shall receive a lump-sum payment in the amount of €13.03 for each stock appreciation right. Such compensation will amount to €39,950 for the Chairman, €29,804 for the Deputy Chairman and €20,292 for other supervisory board members. Upon receipt of the compensation, the respective stock appreciation rights shall cease to exist. |
149
The following table shows the compensation paid to individual members of the supervisory board who were active on the board as of December 31, 2003.
Compensation of Supervisory Board
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Fixed Annual Remuneration | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | |
Name | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | (€) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | of Which Cash (€) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | of Which Shares(1) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Other Cash Remuneration (€)(2) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Variable Annual Remuneration (€) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Total Remuneration (€) |
Guenter Metz, Chairman(3) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 61,355 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 30,678 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 30,677 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 25,203 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 86,558 | |
Reiner Nause, Deputy Chairman | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 46,016 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 23,008 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 23,008 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 22,602 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 31,403 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 100,021 | |
Saad Ali Al-Shuwaib(3) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 19,380 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 9,690 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 9,690 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 13,534 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 32,914 | |
Hanswilhelm Bach | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 30,678 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 15,339 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 15,339 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 13,534 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 43,942 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 88,154 | |
Ralf Becker(3) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 4,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 4,000 | |
Hans-Juergen Brinkman | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 30,678 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 15,339 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 15,339 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 13,534 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 44,212 | |
Armin Droth | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 30,678 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 15,339 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 15,339 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 13,534 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 44,212 | |
Alan R. Hirsig(3) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 30,678 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 15,339 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 15,339 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 16,602 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 47,280 | |
Joannes C. M. Hovers | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 30,678 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 15,339 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 15,339 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 15,068 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 45,746 | |
Herbert Schmalz(4) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 12,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 12,000 | |
Ralf Sikorski | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 30,678 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 15,339 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 15,339 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 7,534 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 35,291 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 73,503 | |
Alfons Titzrath(3) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 30,678 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 15,339 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 15,339 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 15,068 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 45,746 | |
Kendrick R. Wilson III(3) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 30,678 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 15,339 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 15,339 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 13,534 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 44,212 | |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 372,175 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 186,088 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 186,087 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 185,747 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 110,636 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 668,558 | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | Based on a share price of €16.13, the average share price during the 20 days prior to the grant date (annual general meeting date). |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | Remuneration for Supervisory Board Meetings and Committee Meeting attendance. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | Resigned effective May 7, 2004. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(4) | Supervisory Board members receive their annual remuneration for the prior year on the day of the annual general meeting. As Messrs. Schmalz and Becker assumed their positions in 2003, they will not receive their remuneration until the annual general meeting on June 15, 2004. |
150
The table below shows the number of stock appreciation rights held and issued to the Supervisory Board as of December 31, 2003, as well as the number of stock appreciation rights exercised during 2003.
Stock Appreciation Rights
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Granted in 2003(1) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Exercised in 2003 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Total Rights Held as of 12/31/03 |
Name | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Number | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Grant Price Per Rights (€) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Number | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Earnings (€)(2) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Number | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Value (€)(3) |
Guenter Metz, Chairman(4) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 4,300 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 19.40 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 13,950 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 190,045 | |
Reiner Nause, Deputy Chairman | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 3,250 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 19.40 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 3,950 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 31,403 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 6,550 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 91,910 | |
Saad Ali Al-Shuwaib(4) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 2,150 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 19.40 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 1,355 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 17,751 | |
Hanswilhelm Bach | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 2,150 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 19.40 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 4,850 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 43,942 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 2,150 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 28,165 | |
Ralf Becker(5) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | |
Hans-Juergen Brinkman | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 2,150 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 19.40 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 2,150 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 28,165 | |
Armin Droth | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 2,150 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 19.40 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 7,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 95,346 | |
Alan R. Hirsig(4) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 2,150 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 19.40 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 8,050 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 112,282 | |
Joannes C. M. Hovers(4) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 2,150 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 19.40 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 8,050 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 112,282 | |
Herbert Schmalz(5) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | |
Ralf Sikorski | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 2,150 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 19.40 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 4,150 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 35,291 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 2,850 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 38,630 | |
Alfons Titzrath(4) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 2,150 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 19.40 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 8,050 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 112,282 | |
Kendrick R. Wilson III(4) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 2,150 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 19.40 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 8,050 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 112,282 | |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 26,900 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 12,950 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 110,636 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 68,205 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 939,140 | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | Due to the share price on the grant date (April 4, 2003) there was no income effect resulting from the stock appreciation rights granted in 2003. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | The earnings are included in the supervisory board members' compensation as variable annual remuneration. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | Value determined by: (share price of €32.50 as of December 31, 2003) – grant price of respective plan) x number of rights of respective plan. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(4) | Resigned effective May 7, 2004. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(5) | Supervisory Board members receive their annual remuneration for the prior year on the day of the annual general meeting. As Messrs. Schmalz and Becker assumed their positions in 2003, they will not receive their remuneration until the annual general meeting on June 15, 2004. |
Board of Management
The aggregate amount of compensation paid during 2003 to the members of the board of management of Celanese was €5.2 million. The aggregate amount accrued by Celanese during 2003 to provide pension, retirement and similar benefits for the members of the board of management was €2.2 million.
151
The following table shows the compensation expense for the individual members of the board of management who were active on the board as of December 31, 2003.
Total Compensation Expense Table(1)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Annual Compensation |
Name and Principal Position | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Fixed Annual Salary (€) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Bonus (€) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Total Cash Compensation (€) |
Claudio Sonder(2) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 909,996 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 4,679,800 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 5,589,796 | |
Chairman of the Board | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | |
David Weidman | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 645,259 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 704,542 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 1,349,801 | |
Vice Chairman & Chief Operating Officer | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | |
Perry Premdas | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 519,600 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 406,592 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 926,192 | |
Chief Financial Officer | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | |
Lyndon Cole | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 120,900 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 125,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 245,900 | |
Member of Board of Management | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | |
Andreas Pohlmann | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 474,320 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 461,191 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 935,511 | |
Chief Administrative Officer | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 2,670,075 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 6,377,125 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 9,047,200 | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | Disclosure of compensation in accordance with German Commercial Code. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | Included in Mr. Sonder's compensation is an accrued amount of €3,800,000, which he will receive upon expiration of his contract in October 2004. |
The table below shows the number of stock appreciation rights and stock options held by the board of management as of December 31, 2003.
Incentive Compensation Table
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Stock Appreciation Rights(1) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Stock Options(2) |
Name and Principal Position | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Number Held | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Value (€) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Number of Rights Exercised in 2003 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Earnings from Exercise of Rights (€) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Number Held | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Value (€) |
Claudio Sonder | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 363,500 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 5,444,770 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 90,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 859,500 | |
Chairman of the Board | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | |
David Weidman | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 144,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 2,022,835 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 55,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 525,250 | |
Vice Chairman & Chief Operating Officer | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | |
Perry Premdas | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 188,500 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 2,839,632 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 43,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 410,650 | |
Chief Financial Officer | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | |
Lyndon Cole | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 25,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 323,500 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 15,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 143,250 | |
Member of Board of Management | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | |
Andreas Pohlmann | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 45,450 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 666,106 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 13,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 124,150 | |
Chief Administrative Officer | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 766,450 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 11,296,843 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 0 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 216,000 | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 2,062,800 | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | No stock appreciation rights or stock options were granted in 2003. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | The stock options were valued based on their fair value. |
Board Service Agreements
Celanese has entered into service agreements with the members of the board of management. These agreements establish the following four principal elements of compensation:
152
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Base Salary: Base salary is established based on a comparative analysis of base salaries paid within a selected peer group of international companies. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Annual Bonus: The annual bonus is dependent on achieving the economic and personal objectives agreed between the personnel and compensation committee of the supervisory board and the board of management member. At present, such objectives pertain to operating profit and trade working capital of Celanese on a consolidated basis, as well as of the business for which the board of management member is responsible. Bonuses are expressed as a percentage of base salary and may be adjusted, upward or downward, based on the degree to which the targets are achieved. In 2003, under guidelines established by the personnel and compensation committee, such bonus payments could account for up to 80 percent of the executive's base salary, or up to 160 percent of base salary if all targets were significantly exceeded. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Long-Term Incentive Plans: The long-term incentive plans were based on stock appreciation rights plans adopted in 1999 and 2001 and on a stock option plan adopted in 2002. All the plans are based on the appreciation of the ordinary shares of Celanese and are further described under Incentive Plans below. In 1999, Celanese granted board of management members as a group 459,000 stock appreciation rights at a base price of €16.37 per share. This amount includes stock appreciation rights granted to two retired members of the board of management. One retired as of September 1, 2000 and exercised his stock appreciation rights at the time of his retirement; the other retired as of December 31, 2001 and exercised part of his stock appreciation rights during 2003. In 2001, Celanese granted board of management members as a group 414,000 stock appreciation rights at a base price of €19.56 per share. In 2002, stock options covering 225,000 shares under the 2002 plan were granted to the board as a whole with an exercise price of €27.54 per share. No stock options were granted to the board of management in 2003. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Equity Participation Plan: Board of management members have committed to take part in the equity participation plan. Under this plan, a defined amount of money must be invested in the shares of Celanese over a one to two year period. Each board of management member must hold his shares as long as he is a member of the board of management; however as a result of a waiver granted by the supervisory board's personnel and compensation committee, this did not prohibit board of management members from tendering their shares pursuant to the Purchaser's tender offer. The board of management as a group received 325,000 stock appreciation rights under this plan. Board of management members who enrolled after July 8, 2002 receive stock options, if available, pursuant to the terms and conditions under which stock options may be granted (See "—Incentive Plans" below). As of March 4, 2004, no stock options were granted to the board of management under this plan. |
In accordance with German practice and the terms of their respective service agreements, members of Celanese's board of management are entitled to severance payments if Celanese terminates their employment before they are entitled to receive retirement or pension benefits, or if they are entitled under German law to terminate their employment with Celanese for good reasons. In either case, the severance payment is based on a multiple of one to two times the member's annual compensation, including salary, bonus payments for the current year, and the current value of a one-year grant of stock appreciation rights and/or stock options. The multiple declines as the member nears retirement age.
If the termination of a member of Celanese's board of management occurs due to a change in control of Celanese, the member may be entitled to a change in control payment, depending on the conditions of his termination. Such change in control payments are based on a multiple up to four times the member's annual cash compensation, based on a three-year average base salary and bonus payment and a pro rata target bonus. The multiple declines as the member nears retirement age.
Claudio Sonder and Perry W. Premdas announced in 2003 and 2004, respectively, that they would leave Celanese upon the expiration of their service agreements on October 31, 2004. In accordance with the terms of Mr. Premdas' service agreement, Celanese is obliged to make a severance payment to him of approximately €2.5 million when he leaves. Mr. Sonder will receive a payment of approximately €4.8 million when his service agreement expires.
153
Members of Celanese's supervisory board are not entitled to severance or to change in control payments.
Incentive Plans
An important component of Celanese's compensation programs is to provide additional encouragement for attaining Celanese's annual as well as longer-term objectives. These incentive plans are designed to attract, retain and motivate executives and staff committed to achieving performance-related targets that enhance in a sustainable manner the value of an investment in the shares of Celanese.
Employees participate in the benefits of achieving financial and business performance targets through annual incentive plans. The board of management of Celanese approved two stock appreciation rights plans in 1999, one being an equity participation plan and the other being a long-term incentive plan, both of which took effect on October 25, 1999. In January 2001, the board of management of Celanese approved a second similar long-term incentive plan that took effect on January 15, 2001. Under all three plans, grants were made for only a limited period of time.
In 1999, the board of management of Celanese and executives of Celanese worldwide (totaling approximately 1,500 employees) were eligible to participate in the equity participation plan, which gives the participants a right to receive the cash difference between the base price and the price of the shares on the day of exercise. For the equity participation plan, the participants were required to invest over a one or two year period a defined amount of money in the shares of Celanese. The number of stock appreciation rights to be granted is defined by the required amount of money to be invested divided by the base price of the shares and multiplied by two. Approximately 82 percent of all eligible employees indicated their intent to participate in this plan through substantial investment in the shares of Celanese, therefore, entitling participants to receive 2.6 million stock appreciation rights; 2.5 million of these stock appreciation rights were granted during 1999 and 0.1 million were granted during 2001. Approximately 0.8 million rights granted under this plan remain outstanding as of December 31, 2003.
The board of management of Celanese members and senior executives worldwide participate in two long-term incentive plans, which give the participants the cash difference between the base price and the price of the shares on the day of exercise. The long-term incentive plans are identical to the equity participation plan, except that they do not require an investment in the shares of Celanese by the participants. The base price under the 1999 long-term incentive plan as well as the equity participation plan was based on the average prices for the first 20 trading days of the ordinary shares of Celanese and was set at €16.37 per share. At October 25, 1999, approximately 2.4 million stock appreciation rights were awarded to 168 employees, of which 0.9 million remain outstanding as of December 31, 2003. The base price under the 2000 long-term incentive plan was based on the average prices for the 20 trading days of the ordinary shares of Celanese immediately preceding January 15, 2001 and was set at €19.56 per share. At January 15, 2001, approximately 2 million stock appreciation rights were awarded to 170 employees, of which 1.4 million remain outstanding as of December 31, 2003.
Under all three plans, every right entitles the eligible person to participate in the long-term appreciation in the price of one share of Celanese. Stock appreciation rights granted under these plans have a ten year term and are generally exercisable in whole or in part, subject to limitations, at any time during a period defined for each plan, provided at the time of exercise, the performance of an ordinary share of Celanese on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange exceeds the median of the performance of the share prices of Celanese's peer group companies as defined by Celanese's board of management. The peer group consists of Dow, DSM, Eastman, Georgia Gulf Corp. (Solutia, Inc. is substituted for Georgia Gulf Corp. in the peer group for the 2000 long-term incentive plan and for the 2002 Stock Option Program), ICI, Lyondell Chemical Co., Methanex, Millennium and Rhodia. Following a change in control of Celanese, the stock appreciation rights can be exercised during a period of six months irrespective of whether Celanese's share price has outperformed the median of the performance of the share prices of the peer group.
At the Annual General Meeting of Celanese on May 15, 2002, shareholders approved the 2002 Celanese Stock Option Plan (the "2002 Plan"). The 2002 Plan authorized the issuance of up to 1.25 million options to purchase shares of common stock. Options are granted at an exercise price reflecting the
154
reference price (twenty day average of market price prior to grant date) plus a 20 percent premium and become exercisable five years from the date of grant. Two year vesting is possible, if the market price per share outperforms the median performance of Celanese's competitors as defined in the plan over the holding period. All unexercised options expire ten years from the date of grant. If the market price per the share of common stock of Celanese on the date of exercise is at least 20 percent higher than the reference price at the time of the grant, the holder is entitled to receive a cash payment equal to the original exercise premium of 20 percent. The plan documents governing the 2002 Plan does not contain any provisions dealing with a change in control of Celanese. Therefore the legal terms of the stock options will not be affected by a successful consummation of the Tender Offer. On July 8, 2002, 1.1 million stock options were awarded to 140 employees at an exercise price of €27.54 per share and a reference price of €22.95 per share, all of which remained outstanding as of December 31, 2003. On January 31, 2003, 0.1 million stock options were awarded to 13 additional employees at an exercise price of €23.78 per share and a reference price of €19.82 per share, all of which remained outstanding as of December 31, 2003. As of July 15, 2004, Celanese has received notices of exercise in respect of 132,253 of the outstanding stock options.
Celanese offset its exposure under the 1999 stock appreciation rights plans by purchasing call options covering the shares of Celanese, and then exercising these options for shares as part of its share buy-back program. During 2001, Celanese purchased one million call options to cover its financial exposure under the 2000 long-term incentive stock appreciation rights plan. These options expired in 2003 without being exercised. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk," and for additional information related to incentive plans, see Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Share Ownership
During 2003, 12,840 shares of Celanese were issued to members of Celanese's supervisory board as a part of their annual compensation.
As of December 31, 2003, members of the supervisory board and board of management of Celanese as a group owned 123,607 the ordinary shares of Celanese and stock options covering 225,000 ordinary shares under the 2002 Celanese Stock Option Plan described above. This represented approximately 0.71 percent of all outstanding shares. As of March 5, 2004 substantially all of the ordinary shares of Celanese held by members of the supervisory board and board of management have been either tendered into the Tender Offer or otherwise sold.
As part of its value based management approach, Celanese has supported employee stock ownership. Celanese has therefore instituted a number of employee stock purchase plans for employees who are not eligible to participate in the incentive plans mentioned above. Under these employee stock purchase plans, active employees who invest a defined amount of money in the shares of Celanese during a limited period of time are entitled to receive a 35 percent rebate from Celanese, based on the amount invested. Most United States employees also have the option of making their investment directly through a broker or through Celanese Stock Fund that was established in April 2000 as a part of Celanese Americas Retirement Savings Plan. Celanese Stock Fund invests primarily in the ordinary shares of Celanese. As of December 31, 2003, approximately 3,000 employees had purchased a total of approximately one million shares under these stock purchase plans.
155
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
The Purchaser, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary (through several holding companies) of the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor, owns 84.3% of the Celanese Shares outstanding as of March 31, 2004. The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of the outstanding share capital of the Parent Guarantor, as of July 14, 2004, by (i) each person known to own beneficially more than 5% of the share capital of the Parent Guarantor, (ii) each of the Parent Guarantor's directors, (iii) each of the Parent Guarantor's named executive officers and (iv) all directors and executive officers as a group.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Name of Beneficial Owner | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Ownership Percentage |
Affiliates of The Blackstone Group(1) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 92.6 | % |
BA Capital Investors Sidecar Fund, L.P.(2) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 7.4 | % |
Chinh E. Chu(3) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 92.6 | % |
Benjamin J. Jenkins(3) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 92.6 | % |
Anjan Mukherjee(3) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 92.6 | % |
Martin Brand(3) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 92.6 | % |
All directors and executive officers as a group (4 persons)(3) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 92.6 | % |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | Includes ordinary shares of the Parent Guarantor owned by Blackstone Crystal Holdings Capital Partners (Cayman) IV Ltd. ("Holdings"). Holdings owns 100% of the Parent Guarantor. The Parent Guarantor directly and indirectly owns 100% of the Issuer. Blackstone Capital Partners (Cayman) Ltd. 1 ("Cayman 1"), Blackstone Capital Partners (Cayman) Ltd. 2 ("Cayman 2"), and Blackstone Capital Partners (Cayman) Ltd. 3 ("Cayman 3" and collectively with Cayman 1 and Cayman 2, the "Cayman Entities") collectively own 92.6% of Holdings. Blackstone Capital Partners (Cayman) IV L.P. ("BCP IV") owns 100% of Cayman 1. Blackstone Family Investment Partnership (Cayman) IV-A L.P. ("BFIP") and Blackstone Capital Partners (Cayman) IV-A L.P. ("BCP IV-A") collectively own 100% of Cayman 2. Blackstone Chemical Coinvest Partners (Cayman) L.P. ("BCCP" and, collectively with BCP IV, BFIP and BCP IV-A, the "Blackstone Funds") owns 100% of Cayman 3. Blackstone Management Associates (Cayman) IV L.P. ("BMA") is the general partner of each of the Blackstone Funds. Blackstone LR Associates (Cayman) IV Ltd. ("BLRA") is the general partner of BMA and may, therefore, be deemed to have shared voting and investment power over the ordinary shares of Parent Guarantor held or controlled by Holdings. Mr. Chu, who serves as a director of both the Manager and the Parent Guarantor and is a member of the supervisory board of Celanese, is a non-controlling shareholder of BLRA and disclaims any beneficial ownership of ordinary shares of Parent Guarantor beneficially owned by BLRA. Messrs. Peter G. Peterson and Stephen A. Schwarzman are directors and controlling persons of BLRA and as such may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the ordinary shares of the Parent Guarantor controlled by BLRA. Each of BLRA and Messrs. Peterson and Schwarzman disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares. The address of each of Holdings, the Cayman Entities, the Blackstone Funds, BMA and BLRA is c/o Walkers, P.O. Box 265 GT, George Town, Grand Cayman. The address of each of Messrs. Peterson and Schwarzman is c/o The Blackstone Group L.P., 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | While BA Capital Investors Sidecar Fund, L.P. ("BACI") does not directly own any ordinary shares of the Parent Guarantor, the percentage set forth in the table includes ordinary shares of the Parent Guarantor directly and indirectly owned by Holdings. Holdings owns 100% of the Parent Guarantor. The Parent Guarantor owns 100% of the Issuer. BACI owns 7.4% of Holdings and may be deemed to indirectly have shared voting and dispositive power over the ordinary shares of the Parent Guarantor that Holdings may be deemed to beneficially own. BACI is a subsidiary of Bank of America Corporation. BA Capital Management Sidecar, L.P., a Cayman Islands limited partnership ("BACI Management"), as the general partner of BACI, has the power to vote and dispose of securities held by BACI and may therefore be deemed to have shared voting and dispositive power over the ordinary shares that BACI may be deemed to beneficially own. BACM I Sidecar GP Limited, a Cayman Islands limited liability exempted company ("BACM I") as the general partner of BACI Management, has the shared power to vote and dispose of securities held by BACI Management and may therefore be deemed to have shared voting and dispositive power over the ordinary shares that BACI may be deemed to beneficially own. J. Travis Hain, as the managing member of BACI Management, has shared power to vote and dispose of securities held by BACI Management, and may therefore be deemed to have shared voting and dispositive power over the ordinary shares that BACI may be deemed to beneficially own. Mr. Hain disclaims such beneficial ownership. BA Equity Investors, Inc., a subsidiary of Bank of America Corporation, is the sole limited partner of BACI, but does not control the voting or disposition of any securities directly or indirectly owned by BACI. The address of each of the persons referred to in this paragraph is 100 North Tryon Street, Floor 25, Bank of America Corporate Center, Charlotte, NC 28255. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | Mr. Chu is a Senior Managing Director, Mr. Jenkins is a Principal and Messrs. Mukherjee and Brand are Associates of The Blackstone Group. Messrs. Chu, Jenkins, Mukherjee and Brand disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares held by affiliates of The Blackstone Group. The address for each of Messrs. Chu, Jenkins, Brand and Mukherjee is c/o The Blackstone Group, 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154. |
156
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Historical Celanese
Except as described below, Celanese has not entered into any material transactions in the last three years in which any shareholder or member of its management or supervisory boards, or any associate of any shareholder or member of its management or supervisory boards has or had any interest. No shareholder or member of its management or supervisory boards or associate of any shareholder or member of its management or supervisory boards is or was during the last three years indebted to Celanese. Dresdner Bank and its subsidiaries provided various financial and investment advisory services to Celanese in 2003, for which they were paid reasonable and customary fees. Alfons Titzrath, who had been Chairman of the supervisory board of Dresdner Bank until May 2002, was a shareholder representative on Celanese's supervisory board from 1999 until May 2004.
As part of Celanese's cash management strategy, affiliates invest surplus funds with Celanese. These balances were $100 million and $101 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. As of March 31, 2004, short-term borrowings from affiliates were $79 million. Interest rates on these borrowings were adjusted on a short-term basis to reflect market conditions. The weighted average annual interest rates on these borrowings were 2.3% and 3.2% in 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Celanese entered into an agreement with Goldman, Sachs & Co. on December 15, 2003 (the "Goldman Sachs Engagement Letter"), pursuant to which Goldman Sachs acted as Celanese's financial advisor in connection with the Tender Offer. Pursuant to the terms of the Goldman Sachs Engagement Letter, in March 2004 Celanese paid Goldman Sachs a financial advisory fee equal to $13 million and a discretionary bonus equal to $5 million, upon consummation of the Tender Offer. In addition, Celanese has agreed to reimburse Goldman Sachs for all its reasonable expenses and to indemnify Goldman Sachs and related persons against various liabilities. Kendrick R. Wilson, III, Vice Chairman – Investment Banking of Goldman Sachs was a shareholder representative on Celanese's supervisory board from 1999 until May 2004.
New Arrangements
Upon the closing of the Tender Offer and the Original Financing, the Parent Guarantor paid approximately $60 million in structuring, commitment, annual monitoring and advisory fees to affiliates of the Sponsor.
In connection with the Original Financing, Holdings issued $200 million aggregate preference of the Holdings Preferred Shares to an affiliate of Banc of America Securities LLC. The Holdings Preferred Shares were redeemed using a portion of the proceeds from the offering of the outstanding notes. Banc of America Securities LLC was also an initial purchaser of the notes and is an affiliate of a lender under the new senior secured credit facilities.
157
DESCRIPTION OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS
Senior Credit Facilities
The senior credit facilities are provided by a syndicate of banks and other financial institutions led by Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as global coordinator, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as joint lead arrangers, ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Bank of America, N.A. and General Electric Capital Corporation, as documentation agents, and Bayerische Hypo-und Vereinsbank AG, Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd., The Bank of Nova Scotia, KfW and Commerzbank AG, New York and Cayman Branches, as senior managing agents.
The senior credit facilities provide financing of approximately $1.2 billion. A portion of the dollar-denominated commitments were redenominated into euros at an exchange rate of 1.21523 pursuant to an amendment dated as of June 4, 2004 to the credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities. As a result of such amendment, the credit facilities consist of
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a term loan facility in the aggregate amount of $455,711,250 and €125,000,000 with a maturity of seven years; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a $228 million credit-linked revolving facility with a maturity of five years; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a $380 million revolving credit facility with a maturity of five years. |
In addition, upon the occurrence of certain events, the Issuer may request an increase to the existing term loan facility in an amount not to exceed $175,000,000 in the aggregate, subject to receipt of commitments by existing term loan lenders or other financial institutions reasonably acceptable to the administrative agent.
The Issuer is the borrower under the term loan facility, and Celanese Americas Corporation is the initial borrower under the credit-linked revolving facility and the revolving credit facility. Upon the occurrence of certain events, the Issuer will become an additional borrower under the senior credit facilities and may be designated as an additional borrower under the credit-linked credit facility. Certain of the Issuer's subsidiaries may be designated as additional borrowers after the closing date under the revolving credit facility. The term loan facility is a delayed-draw facility with an availability of six months. A portion of the revolving credit facility may be made available to the Issuer's non-U.S. subsidiary borrowers in euros. The revolving credit facility will include borrowing capacity available for letters of credit and for borrowings on same-day notice, referred to as the swingline loans.
Interest Rate and Fees
The borrowings under the senior credit facilities bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at the Issuer's option, either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the higher of (1) the prime rate of Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch and (2) the federal funds rate plus 1/2 of 1% or (b) a LIBO rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for deposits in the currency of such borrowing for the interest period relevant to such borrowing adjusted for certain additional costs. The applicable margin for borrowings under the credit-linked revolving facility and the revolving credit facility is 1.50% with respect to base rate borrowings and 2.50% with respect to LIBO borrowings (in each case subject to a step-down based on a performance test). The applicable margin for borrowings under the term loan facility is 1.50% with respect to base rate borrowings and 2.50% with respect to LIBO borrowings (in each case subject to a step-down based on a performance test).
In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the senior credit facilities, the Issuer is required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders under the term loan facility and the revolving credit facility in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder at a rate equal to 1.25% and 0.75%, respectively. The Issuer is also required to pay a facility fee to the lenders under the credit-linked revolving facility in respect of the total credit-linked deposits thereunder at a rate equal to 2.50% (plus an amount equal to the administrative costs for investing the credit-linked deposits). The Issuer also pays customary letter of credit fees.
158
Prepayments
The senior credit facilities require the Issuer to prepay outstanding term loans, subject to certain exceptions, with:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | 75% (which percentage will be reduced to 50% if the Issuer's leverage ratio is less than 3.00 to 1.00 for any fiscal year ending on or after December 31, 2005) of the Issuer's excess cash flow; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | 100% of the net cash proceeds of all non-ordinary course asset sales and casualty and condemnation events, if the Issuer does not reinvest or contract to reinvest those proceeds in assets to be used in the Issuer's business or to make certain other permitted investments within 12 months, subject to certain limitations; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | 100% of the net cash proceeds of any incurrence of debt other than debt permitted under the senior credit facilities, subject to certain exceptions; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | 50% of the net cash proceeds of issuances of equity of the Parent Guarantor, subject to certain exceptions. |
The Issuer may voluntarily repay outstanding loans under the senior credit facilities at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary "breakage" costs with respect to LIBO loans.
Amortization
The term loan facility amortizes each year in an amount equal to 1% per annum in equal quarterly installments for the first six years and nine months, with the remaining amount payable on the date that is seven years from the date of the closing of the senior credit facilities.
Principal amounts outstanding under the credit-linked revolving facility and the revolving credit facility are due and payable in full at maturity, five years from the date of the closing of the senior credit facilities.
Guarantee and Security
All obligations under the senior credit facilities are unconditionally guaranteed by the Parent Guarantor and, subject to certain exceptions, each of the Issuer's existing and future domestic subsidiaries (other than the Issuer's receivables subsidiaries), referred to collectively as U.S. Guarantors. The portion of the senior credit facilities borrowed by Celanese Americas Corporation, and any subsidiaries designated as additional borrowers under the revolving credit facility after the closing date, is guaranteed by the Issuer.
All obligations under the senior credit facilities, and the guarantees of those obligations (as well as cash management obligations and any interest hedging or other swap agreements), are secured by substantially all the assets of the Parent Guarantor, the Issuer and each U.S. Guarantor, including, but not limited to, the following, and subject to certain exceptions:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a pledge of the capital stock of the Issuer, to the extent owned by the Parent Guarantor, 100% of the capital stock of all U.S. Guarantors, and 65% of the capital stock of each of the Issuer's non-U.S. subsidiaries that is directly owned by the Issuer or one of the U.S. Guarantors; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a security interest in substantially all other tangible and intangible assets of the Parent Guarantor, the Issuer and each U.S. Guarantor (but excluding receivables sold to a receivables subsidiary under a receivables facility). |
All obligations of each non-U.S. subsidiary designated as an additional borrower under the revolving credit facility after the closing date will be secured by a pledge of the capital stock of such non-US subsidiary.
Certain Covenants and Events of Default
The senior credit facilities contain a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, the Issuer's ability, and the ability of the Parent Guarantor and its subsidiaries, to:
159
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | sell assets; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | repay other indebtedness (including the notes); |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | pay dividends and distributions or repurchase our capital stock; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | create liens on assets; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | make investments, loans, guarantees or advances; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | make certain acquisitions; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | engage in mergers or consolidations; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | enter into sale and leaseback transactions; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | engage in certain transactions with affiliates; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | amend certain material agreements governing the Issuer's indebtedness, including the notes; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | change the business conducted by the Parent Guarantor and its subsidiaries (including the Issuer); |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | enter into agreements that restrict dividends from subsidiaries; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | enter into hedging agreements. |
In addition, the senior credit facilities require the Issuer to maintain the following financial covenants:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a maximum total leverage ratio; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a maximum bank debt leverage ratio; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a minimum interest coverage ratio; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a maximum capital expenditures limitation. |
The senior credit facilities also contain certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default.
Floating Rate Term Loan
In addition to the senior credit facilities, on the issue date, the Issuer entered into a $350 million term loan with Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as global coordinator, and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as joint lead arrangers. The Issuer is the borrower under the floating rate term loan. The floating rate term loan has a maturity of seven and one-half years and provides for no amortization of principal.
Interest Rate
The borrowings under the floating rate term loan bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at the Issuer's option, either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the higher of (1) the prime rate of Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch and (2) the federal funds rate plus ½ of 1 % or (b) a LIBO rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for deposits in the currency of such borrowing for the interest period relevant to such borrowing adjusted for certain additional costs. The applicable margin for borrowings is (a) prior to completion of the Proposed Restructuring, 3.25% with respect to base rate borrowings and 4.25% with respect to LIBO borrowings and (b) after completion of the Proposed Restructuring, 2.50% with respect to base rate borrowings and 3.50% with respect to LIBO borrowings.
Prepayments
The floating rate term loan requires the Issuer to prepay outstanding loans, subject to certain exceptions and to the extent not required to prepay loans outstanding under the senior credit facilities, with:
160
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | 75% (which percentage will be reduced to 50% if the Issuer's leverage ratio is less than 3.00 to 1.00 for any fiscal year ending on or after December 31, 2005) of the Issuer's excess cash flow; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | 100% of the net cash proceeds of all non-ordinary course asset sales and casualty and condemnation events, if the Issuer does not reinvest or contract to reinvest those proceeds in assets to be used in the Issuer's business or to make certain other permitted investments within 12 months, subject to certain limitations; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | 100% of the net cash proceeds of any incurrence of debt other than debt permitted under the senior credit facilities, subject to certain exceptions and reductions for prepayments; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | 50% of the net cash proceeds of issuances of equity of the Parent Guarantor, subject to certain exceptions and reductions for prepayments. |
The Issuer may, at any time after the earlier of (a) the date the Proposed Restructuring is completed and (b) the fifth anniversary of the closing date, voluntarily prepay outstanding loans under the floating rate term loan facility (with a premium of 1% if during the first three years after the closing date), and subject to customary "breakage" costs with respect to LIBO loans.
Guarantee and Security
All obligations under the floating rate term loan are unconditionally guaranteed by the Parent Guarantor and, following completion of the Proposed Restructuring, will be unconditionally guaranteed by each of the Issuer's subsidiaries that guarantees the obligations under the senior credit facilities.
All obligations under the floating rate term loan, and the guarantees of those obligations, prior to completion of the Proposed Restructuring, are secured by a pledge of the Celanese Shares owned by the Purchaser, and by a pledge of the intercompany loan made from the Issuer to the Purchaser and, after completion of the Proposed Restructuring, will be secured by the same assets that secure the obligations under the senior credit facilities, which assets will secure the obligations under the floating rate term loan on a silent second basis.
Certain Covenants and Events of Default
The floating rate term loan contains restrictive covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, are substantially similar to the covenants under the indenture governing the notes, except for the covenant related to the Issuer's ability to create liens on assets, which is substantially similar to the related covenant in the senior credit facilities. In addition, the the floating rate term loan requires the Issuer to maintain a maximum bank debt leverage ratio and, after completion of the Proposed Restructuring, the following financial covenants:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a maximum total leverage ratio; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a minimum interest coverage ratio. |
The floating rate term loan also contains affirmative covenants and events of default substantially similar to those in the senior credit facilities, except that under the floating rate term loan, certain defaults have longer grace periods and higher thresholds and the cross-default is limited to payment default and cross-acceleration.
161
THE EXCHANGE OFFER
Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer
The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor have entered into registration rights agreements with the initial purchasers of the outstanding notes in which the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor agreed, under certain circumstances, to use their reasonable best efforts to file a registration statement relating to offers to exchange the outstanding notes for exchange notes and thereafter cause the registration statement to become effective under the Securities Act no later than 270 days following the closing date of the first issuance of the outstanding notes. The exchange notes will have terms identical in all material respects to the outstanding notes, except that the exchange notes will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest for failure to observe certain obligations in the applicable registration rights agreement. The outstanding notes were first issued on June 8, 2004.
Under the circumstances set forth below, the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor will use their reasonable best efforts to cause the SEC to declare effective a shelf registration statement with respect to the resale of the outstanding notes within the time periods specified in the registration rights agreements and keep the statement effective for up to two years after the effective date of the shelf registration statement. These circumstances include:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | if any changes in law, SEC rules or regulations or applicable interpretations thereof by the SEC do not permit the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor to effect the exchange offer as contemplated by the registration rights agreements; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | if any outstanding notes validly tendered pursuant to the exchange offer are not exchanged for exchange notes within 270 days after the date of issuances of the outstanding notes; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | if any initial purchaser so requests with respect to the outstanding notes not eligible to be exchanged for the exchange notes and held by it following the consummation of the exchange offer; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | if any applicable law or interpretations do not permit any holder (other than an initial purchaser) to participate in the exchange offer; or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | if any initial purchaser that participates in the exchange offer does not receive freely transferable exchange notes in exchange for tendered outstanding notes. |
Under each registration rights agreement, if the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor fail to complete the exchange offer (other than in the event the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor file a shelf registration statement) or the shelf registration statement, if required thereby, is not declared effective, in either case on or prior to 270 days after the first issue date of the outstanding notes (the "target registration date"), the interest rate on the outstanding notes will be increased by (x) 0.25% per annum for the first 90-day period immediately following the target registration date and (y) an additional 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period, in each case, until the exchange offer is completed or the shelf registration statement, if required, is declared effective by the SEC or the outstanding notes cease to constitute transfer restricted notes, up to a maximum of 1.00% per annum of additional interest. Copies of the registration rights agreements have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
If you wish to exchange your outstanding notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer, you will be required to make the following written representations:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | you are not an affiliate of the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor within the meaning of Rule 405 of the Securities Act; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | you have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the exchange notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act; |
162
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | you are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, a distribution of the exchange notes; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | you are acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary course of your business. |
Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes, where the broker-dealer acquired the outstanding notes as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. Please see "Plan of Distribution."
Resale of Exchange Notes
Based on interpretations by the SEC set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor believe that you may resell or otherwise transfer exchange notes issued in the exchange offer without complying with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, if:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | you are not an affiliate of the Issuer or the Parent Guarantor within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | you do not have an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution of the exchange notes; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | you are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, a distribution of the exchange notes; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | you are acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary course of your business. |
If you are an affiliate of the Issuer or the Parent Guarantor, or are engaging in, or intend to engage in, or have any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the exchange notes, or are not acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary course of your business:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | You cannot rely on the position of the SEC set forth in Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (available June 5, 1991) and Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the SEC's letter to Shearman & Sterling, dated July 2, 1993, or similar no-action letters; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | in the absence of an exception from the position stated immediately above, you must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. |
This prospectus may be used for an offer to resell, resale or other transfer of exchange notes only as specifically set forth in this prospectus. With regard to broker-dealers, only broker-dealers that acquired the outstanding notes as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities may participate in the exchange offer. Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes, where such outstanding notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. Please read "Plan of Distribution" for more details regarding the transfer of exchange notes.
Terms of the Exchange Offer
On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the accompanying letters of transmittal, the Issuer or the Parent Guarantor will accept for exchange in the exchange offer any outstanding notes that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to the expiration date. Outstanding notes may only be tendered in a principal amount of $5,000 or in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof in the case of dollar notes and a principal amount of €50,000 or in integral multiples of €1,000 in excess thereof in the case of euro notes. The Issuer will issue $1,000 principal amount of exchange notes in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount of outstanding notes surrendered in the exchange offer in the case of dollar notes and €1,000 principal amount of exchange notes in exchange for each €1,000 principal amount of outstanding notes surrendered in the exchange offer in the case of euro notes.
163
The form and terms of the exchange notes will be identical in all material respects to the form and terms of the outstanding notes except the exchange notes will be registered under the Securities Act, will not bear legends restricting their transfer and will not provide for any additional interest upon failure by the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor to fulfill their obligations under the applicable registration rights agreements to complete the exchange offer, or file, and cause to be effective, a shelf registration statement, if required thereby, within the specified time period. The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the outstanding notes. The exchange 9 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 will be issued under and entitled to the benefits of the same indenture that authorized the issuance of the outstanding 9 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014. The exchange 10 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 will be issued under and entitled to the benefits of the same indenture that authorized the issuance of the outstanding 10 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014. Consequently, both series of notes will be treated as a single class of debt securities under the indenture. For a description of the indenture, see "Description of the Notes."
The exchange offer is not conditioned upon any minimum aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes being tendered for exchange.
As of the date of this prospectus, $1,225 million aggregate principal amount of the 9 5/8% senior subordinated notes due 2014 and €200 million aggregate principal amount of the 10 3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2014 are outstanding. This prospectus and the letters of transmittal are being sent to all registered holders of outstanding notes. There will be no fixed record date for determining registered holders of outstanding notes entitled to participate in the exchange offer. The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the provisions of the registration rights agreements, the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and the rules and regulations of the SEC. Outstanding notes that are not tendered for exchange in the exchange offer will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest and will be entitled to the rights and benefits such holders have under the indenture and the applicable registration rights agreement except the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor will not have any further obligation to you to provide for the registration of the outstanding notes under the applicable registration rights agreement.
The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor will be deemed to have accepted for exchange properly tendered outstanding notes when the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor have given oral or written notice of the acceptance to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purposes of receiving the exchange notes from the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor and delivering exchange notes to holders. Subject to the terms of the applicable registration rights agreement, the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor expressly reserve the right to amend or terminate the exchange offer and to refuse to accept the occurrence of any of the conditions specified below under "—Conditions to the Exchange Offer."
If you tender your outstanding notes in the exchange offer, you will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the applicable letter of transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of outstanding notes. The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor will pay all charges and expenses, other than certain applicable taxes described below in connection with the exchange offer. It is important that you read "—Fees and Expenses" below for more details regarding fees and expenses incurred in the exchange offer.
Expiration Date; Extensions, Amendments
As used in this prospectus, the term "expiration date" means 12:00 a.m. midnight, New York City time, on , 2004. However, if the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor, in their sole discretion, extend the period of time for which the exchange offer is open, the term "expiration date" will mean the latest time and date to which the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor shall have extended the expiration of the exchange offer.
To extend the period of time during which an exchange offer is open, the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor will notify the exchange agent of any extension by oral or written notice, followed by
164
notification by press release or other public announcement to the registered holders of the outstanding notes no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date.
The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor reserve the right, in their sole discretion:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | to delay accepting for exchange any outstanding notes (if the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor amend or extend the exchange offer); |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | to extend the exchange offer or to terminate the exchange offer if any of the conditions set forth below under "—Conditions to the Exchange Offer" have not been satisfied, by giving oral or written notice of such delay, extension or termination to the exchange agent; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | subject to the terms of the applicable registration rights agreement, to amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner. |
Any delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment will be followed as promptly as practicable by oral or written notice to the registered holders of the outstanding notes. If the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor amend the exchange offer in a manner that they determine to constitute a material change, the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor will promptly disclose the amendment in a manner reasonably calculated to inform the holders of outstanding notes of that amendment.
Conditions to the Exchange Offer
Despite any other term of the exchange offer, the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor will not be required to accept for exchange, or to issue exchange notes in exchange for, any outstanding notes and the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor may terminate or amend the exchange offer as provided in this prospectus prior to the expiration date if in their reasonable judgment:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | the exchange offer or the making of any exchange by a holder violates any applicable law or interpretation of the SEC; or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | any action or proceeding has been instituted or threatened in any court or by or before any governmental agency with respect to the exchange offer that, in their judgment, would reasonably be expected to impair their ability to proceed with the exchange offer. |
In addition, the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor will not be obligated to accept for exchange the outstanding notes of any holder that has not made to the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | the representations described under "—Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer," "—Procedures for Tendering" and "Plan of Distribution;" or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | any other representations as may be reasonably necessary under applicable SEC rules, regulations, or interpretations to make available to the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor an appropriate form for registration of the exchange notes under the Securities Act. |
The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor expressly reserve the right at any time or at various times to extend the period of time during which the exchange offer is open. Consequently, the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor may delay acceptance of any outstanding notes by giving oral or written notice of such extension to their holders. The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor will return any outstanding notes that the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor do not accept for exchange for any reason without expense to their tendering holder promptly after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.
The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor expressly reserve the right to amend or terminate the exchange offer and to reject for exchange any outstanding notes not previously accepted for exchange, upon the occurrence of any of the conditions of the exchange offer specified above. The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor will give oral or written notice of any extension, amendment, non-acceptance or termination to the holders of the outstanding notes as promptly as practicable. In the case of any extension, such notice will be issued no later than 9:00 a.m. New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date.
These conditions are for sole benefit of the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor and the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor may assert them regardless of the circumstances that may give rise to them or waive
165
them in whole or in part at any or at various times prior to the expiration date in their sole discretion. If the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor fail at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights, this failure will not constitute a waiver of such right. Each such right will be deemed an ongoing right that the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor may assert at any time or at various times prior to the expiration date.
In addition, the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor will not accept for exchange any outstanding notes tendered, and will not issue exchange notes in exchange for any such outstanding notes, if at such time any stop order is threatened or in effect with respect to the registration statement of which this prospectus constitutes a part or the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "TIA").
Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Dollar Notes
To tender your outstanding dollar notes in the exchange offer, you must comply with either of the following:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of the letter of transmittal, have the signature(s) on the letter of transmittal guaranteed if required by the letter of transmittal and mail or deliver such letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof to the exchange agent at the address set forth below under "—Exchange Agent—Dollar Notes" prior to the expiration date; or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | comply with DTC's Automated Tender Offer Program procedures described below. |
In addition, either:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | the exchange agent must receive certificates for outstanding dollar notes along with the applicable letter of transmittal prior to the expiration date; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | the exchange agent must receive a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of outstanding dollar notes into the exchange agent's account at DTC according to the procedures for book-entry transfer described below or a properly transmitted agent's message prior to the expiration date; or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | you must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below. |
Your tender, if not withdrawn prior to the expiration date, constitutes an agreement between the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor and you upon the terms and subject to the conditions described in this prospectus and in the applicable letter of transmittal.
The method of delivery of outstanding dollar notes, letters of transmittal, and all other required documents to the exchange agent is at your election and risk. The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor recommend that instead of delivery by mail, you use an overnight or hand delivery service, properly insured. In all cases, you should allow sufficient time to assure timely delivery to the exchange agent before the expiration date. You should not send letters of transmittal or certificates representing outstanding dollar notes to the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor. You may request that your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or nominee effect the above transactions for the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor.
If you are a beneficial owner whose outstanding dollar notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee and you wish to tender your notes, you should promptly contact the registered holder and instruct the registered holder to tender on your behalf. If you wish to tender the outstanding dollar notes yourself, you must, prior to completing and executing the applicable letter of transmittal and delivering your outstanding dollar notes, either:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the outstanding dollar notes in your name; or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder of outstanding dollar notes. |
The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time and may not be able to be completed prior to the expiration date.
Signatures on the applicable letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office or
166
correspondent in the United States or another "eligible guarantor institution" within the meaning of Rule 17A(d)-15 under the Exchange Act unless the outstanding dollar notes surrendered for exchange are tendered:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | by a registered holder of the outstanding dollar notes who has not completed the box entitled "Special Registration Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" on the applicable letter of transmittal; or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | for the account of an eligible guarantor institution. |
If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any outstanding dollar notes listed on the outstanding dollar notes, such outstanding dollar notes must be endorsed or accompanied by a properly completed bond power. The bond power must be signed by the registered holder as the registered holder's name appears on the outstanding dollar notes and an eligible guarantor institution must guarantee the signature on the bond power.
If the letter of transmittal or any certificates representing outstanding dollar notes, or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations, or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, those persons should also indicate when signing and, unless waived by the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor, they should also submit evidence satisfactory to the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor of their authority to so act.
The exchange agent and DTC have confirmed that any financial institution that is a participant in DTC's system may use DTC's Automated Tender Offer Program to tender. Participants in the program may, instead of physically completing and signing the applicable letter of transmittal and delivering it to the exchange agent, electronically transmit their acceptance of the exchange by causing DTC to transfer the outstanding notes to the exchange agent in accordance with DTC's Automated Tender Offer Program procedures for transfer. DTC will then send an agent's message to the exchange agent. The term "agent's message" means a message transmitted by DTC, received by the exchange agent and forming part of the book-entry confirmation, which states that:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | DTC has received an express acknowledgment from a participant in its Automated Tender Offer Program that is tendering outstanding dollar notes that are the subject of the book-entry confirmation; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the applicable letter of transmittal, or in the case of an agent's message relating to guaranteed delivery, that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the applicable notice of guaranteed delivery; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor may enforce that agreement against such participant. |
Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Euro Notes
To tender your outstanding euro notes in the exchange offer, you must complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of the letter of transmittal, have the signature(s) on the letter of transmittal guaranteed if required by the letter of transmittal and mail or deliver such letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof to the exchange agent at the address set forth below under "—Exchange Agent—Euro Notes" prior to the expiration date.
In addition, either:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | the exchange agent must receive certificates for outstanding euro notes along with the applicable letter of transmittal prior to the expiration date; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | the exchange agent must receive a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of outstanding euro notes into the exchange agent's account at Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as applicable, according to the procedures for book-entry transfer described below or a properly transmitted agent's message prior to the expiration date; or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | you must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below. |
Your tender, if not withdrawn prior to the expiration date, constitutes an agreement between the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor and you upon the terms and subject to the conditions described in this prospectus and in the applicable letter of transmittal.
167
The method of delivery of outstanding euro notes, letters of transmittal, and all other required documents to the exchange agent is at your election and risk. The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor recommend that instead of delivery by mail, you use an overnight or hand delivery service, properly insured. In all cases, you should allow sufficient time to assure timely delivery to the exchange agent before the expiration date. You should not send letters of transmittal or certificates representing outstanding euro notes to the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor. You may request that your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or nominee effect the above transactions for you.
If you are a beneficial owner whose outstanding euro notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee and you wish to tender your notes, you should promptly contact the registered holder and instruct the registered holder to tender on your behalf. If you wish to tender the outstanding euro notes yourself, you must, prior to completing and executing the applicable letter of transmittal and delivering your outstanding euro notes, either:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the outstanding euro notes in your name; or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder of outstanding euro notes. |
The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time and may not be able to be completed prior to the expiration date.
Signatures on the applicable letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States or another "eligible guarantor institution" within the meaning of Rule 17A(d)-15 under the Exchange Act unless the outstanding euro notes surrendered for exchange are tendered:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | by a registered holder of the outstanding euro notes who has not completed the box entitled "Special Registration Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" on the applicable letter of transmittal; or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | for the account of an eligible guarantor institution. |
If the applicable letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any outstanding euro notes listed on the outstanding euro notes, such outstanding euro notes must be endorsed or accompanied by a properly completed bond power. The bond power must be signed by the registered holder as the registered holder's name appears on the outstanding euro notes and an eligible guarantor institution must guarantee the signature on the bond power.
If the applicable letter of transmittal or any certificates representing outstanding euro notes, or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations, or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, those persons should also indicate when signing and, unless waived by the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor, they should also submit evidence satisfactory to the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor of their authority to so act.
The exchange agent and Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg have confirmed that any registered holder of original securities that is a participant in Euroclear's or Clearstream, Luxembourg's book-entry transfer facility system may tender original securities by book-entry delivery by causing Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg to transfer the original securities into the exchange agent's account at Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg in accordance with Euroclear's or Clearstream, Luxembourg's procedures for such transfer. However, a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal in the form accompanying this prospectus or an agent's message, and any other required documents, must nonetheless be transmitted to and received by the exchange agent at the address set forth below under "—Exchange Agent—Euro Notes" prior to the expiration date. The term "agent's message" means a message transmitted by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as applicable, received by the exchange agent and forming a part of a book-entry confirmation, which states that:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as applicable, has received an express acknowledgment from each participant in such book-entry transfer facility's Automated Tender Offer Program, or ATOP, that it is tendering outstanding euro notes that are the subject of the book-entry confirmation; |
168
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | the participant has received and agrees to be the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the applicable letter of transmittal, or in the case of an agent's message relating to guaranteed delivery, that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the applicable notice of guaranteed delivery; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor may enforce that agreement against the participant. |
DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg are collectively referred to herein as the "book-entry transfer facilities" and, individually as a "book-entry transfer facility."
Acceptance of Exchange Notes
In all cases, the Issuer will promptly issue exchange notes for outstanding notes that the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor have accepted for exchange under the exchange offer only after the exchange agent timely receives:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | outstanding notes or a timely book-entry confirmation of such outstanding notes into the exchange agent's account at the applicable book-entry transfer facility; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and all other required documents or a properly transmitted agent's message. |
By tendering outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer, you will represent to the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor that, among other things:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | you are not an affiliate of the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | you do not have an arrangement or understanding with any person or entity to participate in a distribution of the exchange notes; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | you are acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary course of your business. |
In addition, each broker-dealer that is to receive exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes must represent that such outstanding notes were acquired by that broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus that meets the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. The applicable letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. See "Plan of Distribution."
The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor will interpret the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, including the letters of transmittal and the instructions to the letters of transmittal, and will resolve all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt, and acceptance of outstanding notes tendered for exchange. Determinations of the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor in this regard will be final and binding on all parties. The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor reserve the absolute right to reject any and all tenders of any particular outstanding notes not properly tendered or to not accept any particular outstanding notes if the acceptance might, in their or their counsel's judgment, be unlawful. The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor also reserve the absolute right to waive any defects or irregularities as to any particular outstanding notes prior to the expiration date.
Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of outstanding notes for exchange must be cured within such reasonable period of time as the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor determine. Neither the Issuer, the Parent Guarantor, the exchange agent, nor any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defect or irregularity with respect to any tender of outstanding notes for exchange, nor will any of them incur any liability for any failure to give notification. Any outstanding notes received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the exchange agent to the tendering holder, unless otherwise provided in the applicable letter of transmittal, promptly after the expiration date.
Book-Entry Delivery Procedures
Promptly after the date of this prospectus, the exchange agent will establish an account with respect to the outstanding dollar notes at DTC and with respect to the outstanding euro notes at Euroclear and
169
Clearstream, Luxembourg, as applicable, in each case, as book-entry transfer facilities, for purposes of the exchange offer. Any financial institution that is a participant in the book-entry transfer facility's system may make book-entry delivery of the outstanding notes by causing the book-entry transfer facility to transfer those outstanding notes into the exchange agent's account at the facility in accordance with the facility's procedures for such transfer. To be timely, book-entry delivery of outstanding notes requires receipt of a confirmation of a book-entry transfer, a "book-entry confirmation," prior to the expiration date. In addition, although delivery of outstanding notes may be effected through book-entry transfer into the exchange agent's account at the applicable book-entry transfer facility, the applicable letter of transmittal or a manually signed facsimile thereof, together with any required signature guarantees and any other required documents, or an "agent's message," as defined below, in connection with a book-entry transfer, must, in any case, be delivered or transmitted to and received by the exchange agent at its address set forth on the cover page of the applicable letter of transmittal prior to the expiration date to receive exchange notes for tendered outstanding notes, or the guaranteed delivery procedure described below must be complied with. Tender will not be deemed made until such documents are received by the exchange agent. Delivery of documents to the applicable book-entry transfer facility does not constitute delivery to the exchange agent.
Holders of outstanding notes who are unable to deliver confirmation of the book-entry tender of their outstanding notes into the exchange agent's account at the applicable book-entry transfer facility or all other documents required by the applicable letter of transmittal to the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration date must tender their outstanding notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures described below.
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures
If you wish to tender your outstanding notes but your outstanding notes are not immediately available or you cannot deliver your outstanding notes, the applicable letter of transmittal or any other required documents to the exchange agent or comply with the applicable procedures under DTC's Automatic Tender Offer Program in the case of outstanding dollar notes or the applicable procedures of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg for transfer of book-entry interests, as applicable, in the case of outstanding euro notes, prior to the expiration date, you may still tender if:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | the tender is made through an eligible guarantor institution; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | prior to the expiration date, the exchange agent receives from such eligible guarantor institution either a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery, by facsimile transmission, mail, or hand delivery or a properly transmitted agent's message and notice of guaranteed delivery, that (1) sets forth your name and address, the certificate number(s) of such outstanding notes and the principal amount of outstanding notes tendered; (2) states that the tender is being made thereby; and (3) guarantees that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date, the letter of transmittal, or facsimile thereof, together with the outstanding notes or a book-entry confirmation, and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal, will be deposited by the eligible guarantor institution with the exchange agent; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | the exchange agent receives the properly completed and executed letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof, as well as certificate(s) representing all tendered outstanding notes in proper form for transfer or a book-entry confirmation of transfer of the outstanding notes into the exchange agent's account at DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as applicable, and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date. |
Upon request, the exchange agent will send to you a notice of guaranteed delivery if you wish to tender your notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures.
Withdrawal Rights
Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, you may withdraw your tender of outstanding notes at any time prior to 12:00 a.m. midnight, New York City time, on the expiration date.
170
For a withdrawal to be effective:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | the applicable exchange agent must receive a written notice, which may be by telegram, telex, facsimile or letter, of withdrawal at its address set forth below under "—Exchange Agent;" or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | in the case of dollar notes, you must comply with the appropriate procedures of DTC's Automated Tender Offer Program system; or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | in the case of euro notes, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as applicable, must receive a tested telex of SWIFT message relating to the withdrawal that complies with the procedures for withdrawal of tenders established by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as appropriate. |
Any notice of withdrawal must:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | specify the name of the person who tendered the outstanding notes to be withdrawn; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | identify the outstanding notes to be withdrawn, including the certificate numbers and principal amount of the outstanding notes; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | where certificates for outstanding notes have been transmitted, specify the name in which such outstanding notes were registered, if different from that of the withdrawing holder. |
If certificates for outstanding notes have been delivered or otherwise identified to the exchange agent, then, prior to the release of such certificates, you must also submit:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | the serial numbers of the particular certificates to be withdrawn; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a signed notice of withdrawal with signatures guaranteed by an eligible institution unless your are an eligible guarantor institution. |
If outstanding notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer described above, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at the applicable book-entry transfer facility to be credited with the withdrawn outstanding notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of the facility. The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor will determine all questions as to the validity, form, and eligibility, including time of receipt of notices of withdrawal and their determination will be final and binding on all parties. Any outstanding notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the exchange offer. Any outstanding notes that have been tendered for exchange but that are not exchanged for any reason will be returned to their holder, without cost to the holder, or, in the case of book-entry transfer, the outstanding notes will be credited to an account at the applicable book-entry transfer facility, promptly after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. Properly withdrawn outstanding notes may be retendered by following the procedures described under "—Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Dollar Notes" and "—Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Euro Notes" above at any time on or prior to the expiration date.
Exchange Agent
The Bank of New York has been appointed as the exchange agent for the exchange offer. The Bank of New York also acts as trustee under the indenture governing the notes. You should direct all executed letters of transmittal and all questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letters of transmittal, and requests for notices of guaranteed delivery to the appropriate exchange agent addressed as follows:
171
Dollar Notes
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
By Registered or Certified Mail: | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | By Facsimile Transmission: | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | By Overnight Courier or Hand Delivery: |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
The Bank of New York Corporate Trust Operations Reorganization Unit 101 Barclay Street – 7 East New York, NY 10286 Attn: Gisell Guadalupe Telephone: 212-815-6331 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | 212-298-1915 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | The Bank of New York Corporate Trust Operations Reorganization Unit 101 Barclay Street – 7 East New York, NY 10286 Attn: Giselle Guadalupe Telephone: 212-815-6331 |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | To Confirm by Telephone: | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | 212-815-6331 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Euro Notes
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
By Registered or Certified Mail: | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | By Facsimile Transmission: | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | By Overnight Courier or Hand Delivery: |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
The Bank of New York, London Lower Ground Floor 30 Cannon Street EC4M 6XH London England Attn: Julie McCarthy Telephone: +44-207-964-6512
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | +44-207-964-7294 (for eligible institutions only) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | The Bank of New York, London Lower Ground Floor 30 Cannon Street EC4M 6XH London England Attn: Julie McCarthy Telephone: +44-207-964-6512
|
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
If you deliver the letter of transmittal to an address other than the one set forth above or transmit instructions via facsimile other than the one set forth above, that delivery or those instructions will not be effective.
Fees and Expenses
The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor will bear the expenses of soliciting tenders. The principal solicitation is being made by mail. The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor may make additional solicitations by facsimile, telephone or in person by their officers and regular employees and their affiliates.
The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor have not retained any dealer-manager in connection with the exchange offer and will not make any payment to broker-dealers or others for soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor will, however, pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and reimburse it for its related, reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.
The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor will pay the cash expenses to be incurred in connection with the exchange offer, which are estimated in the aggregate to be approximately $ million. They include:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | SEC registration fees; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | fees and expenses of the exchange agent and trustee; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | accounting and legal fees and printing costs; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | related fees and expenses. |
Accounting Treatment
The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor will record the exchange notes in their accounting records at the same carrying value as the outstanding notes, which is the aggregate principal amount as reflected in
172
their accounting records on the date of exchanges. Accordingly, the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor will not recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes upon the consummation of the exchange offer. The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor will record the expenses of the exchange offer as incurred.
Transfer Taxes
The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchanges of outstanding notes under the exchange offer. The tendering holder, however, will be required to pay any transfer taxes, whether imposed on the registered holder or any other person, if:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | certificates representing outstanding notes for principal amounts not tendered or accepted for exchange are to be delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of outstanding notes tendered; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | tendered outstanding notes are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing the letter of transmittal; or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of outstanding notes under the exchange offer. |
If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes is not submitted with the letter of transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed to that tendering holder.
Holders who tender their outstanding notes for exchange will not be required to pay any transfer taxes. However, holders who instruct the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor to register exchange notes in the name of, or request that outstanding notes not tendered or not accepted in the exchange offer be returned to, a person other than the registered tendering holder will be required to pay any applicable transfer tax.
Consequences of Failure to Exchange
If you do not exchange your outstanding notes for exchange notes under the exchange offer, your outstanding notes will remain subject to the restrictions on transfer of such outstanding notes:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | as set forth in the legend printed on the notes as a consequence of the issuances of the outstanding notes pursuant to the exemptions from, or in transactions not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | as otherwise set forth in the offering memoranda distributed in connection with the private offerings of the outstanding notes. |
In general, you may not offer or sell your outstanding notes unless they are registered under the Securities Act or if the offer or sale is exempt from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Except as required by the applicable registration rights agreement, the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor do not intend to register resales of the outstanding notes under the Securities Act.
Other
Participating in the exchange offer is voluntary, and you should carefully consider whether to accept. You are urged to consult your financial and tax advisors in making your own decision on what action to take.
The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor may in the future seek to acquire untendered outstanding notes in open market or privately negotiated transactions, through a subsequent exchange offer or otherwise. The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor have no present plans to acquire any outstanding notes that are not tendered in the exchange offer or to file a registration statement to permit resales of any untendered outstanding notes.
173
DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this description under the subheading "Certain Definitions." In this description, "Issuer" refers only to BCP Caylux Holdings Luxembourg S.C.A. prior to the Restructuring Date, and to US Holdco after the Restructuring Date, and not to any of their subsidiaries. For purposes of this description, the term "Dollar Notes" refers to the dollar-denominated Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014, including the dollar-denominated exchange notes; "Euro Notes" refers to the euro-denominated Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014, including the euro-denominated exchange notes, and "Notes" refers to the Dollar Notes and Euro Notes collectively.
The outstanding notes were issued and the exchange notes will be issued under an indenture dated June 8, 2004 (the "Indenture") among the Issuer, the Parent Guarantor and The Bank of New York, as trustee (the "Trustee").
The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
The Dollar Notes and the Euro Notes were (or, in the case of the exchange notes, will be) each issued as a separate series, but, except as otherwise provided below, will be treated as a single class for all purposes under the Indenture.
The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the Indenture. It does not restate the Indenture in its entirety. We urge you to read the Indenture because it, and not this description, define your rights as holders of the Notes. Copies of the Indenture are available as set forth under "Where You Can Find Additional Information." Certain defined terms used in this description but not defined below under "—Certain Definitions" have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
The registered holder of any Note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. Only registered holders will have rights under the Indenture.
Brief Description of the Notes
The Notes:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | are general obligations of the Issuer; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | will, from and after the Restructuring, be guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Issuer as described below; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Debt of the Issuer; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | are pari passu in right of payment with any senior subordinated Indebtedness. |
Assuming that the Issuer had entered into the floating rate term loan and completed the offerings of the outstanding notes and applied net proceeds as intended, as of March 31, 2004, the Issuer would have had outstanding total Senior Debt of approximately $958 million, all of which would have been secured. An additional $608 million would have been available for borrowing under the Credit Agreement, all of which would be secured if borrowed. As indicated above and as discussed in more detail below under the caption "— Subordination," payments on the Notes will be subordinated to the payment of Senior Debt. The Indenture permits the Issuer to incur additional Senior Debt. The Notes will also be structurally subordinated to the liabilities of subsidiaries of the Issuer that are not guarantors of the Issuer's obligations under the Notes. Prior to the Restructuring Date, none of the Issuer's subsidiaries, including CAG, will be Guarantors. From and after the Restructuring Date, certain of the Issuer's subsidiaries will guarantee the Issuer's obligations under the Notes.
Principal, Maturity and Interest
On June 8, 2004 and July 1, 2004, the Issuer issued Dollar Notes in an initial aggregate principal amount of $1,225,000,000 and Euro Notes in an initial aggregate principal amount of €200,000,000. The Indenture governing the Notes provides for the issuance of additional Notes having identical terms and conditions to one of the series of the outstanding notes (the "Additional Notes"), subject to compliance
174
with the covenants contained in the Indenture. Any Additional Notes will be part of the same issue as the Notes and will vote on all matters with the Notes. The Notes will mature on June 15, 2014.
The outstanding Dollar Notes were issued in denominations of $5,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The outstanding Euro Notes were issued in denominations of €50,000 and integral multiples of €1,000 in excess thereof.
Interest on the Dollar Notes accrues at the rate of 9.625% per annum and interest on the Euro Notes accrues at the rate of 10.375% per annum. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15, commencing on December 15, 2004. The Issuer will make each interest payment to the holders of record of the Notes on the immediately preceding June 1 and December 1.
Interest on the Notes accrues from June 8, 2004 or, if interest has already been paid, from the date it was most recently paid. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
Methods of Receiving Payments on the Notes
If a holder has given wire transfer instructions to the Issuer, the Issuer will pay all principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages (as defined under "—Registration Rights"), if any, on that holder's Notes in accordance with those instructions. All other payments on Notes will be made at the office or agency of the paying agent and registrar within the City and State of New York unless the Issuer elects to make interest payments by check mailed to the holders at their address set forth in the register of holders.
Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes
The Trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar. The Issuer may change the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to the holders, and the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act as paying agent or registrar. In compliance with Luxembourg law, an up-to-date copy of the register of noteholders shall be kept at the registered office of the Issuer.
Transfer and Exchange
A holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The registrar and the Trustee may require a holder to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents in connection with a transfer of Notes. Holders will be required to pay all taxes due on transfer. The Issuer is not required to transfer or exchange any note selected for redemption. Also, the Issuer is not required to transfer or exchange any Note for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed.
Subordination
The payment of principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes will be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt of the Issuer, including Senior Debt incurred after the date of the Indenture. Payments by the Issuer of principal, interest, premium, Liquidated Damages, if any, and other amounts on the Notes are referred to herein as "Subordinated Note Payments".
The holders of Senior Debt will be entitled to receive payment in full of all Obligations due in respect of Senior Debt (including interest after the commencement of any bankruptcy proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Debt, whether or not such interest is an allowed or allowable claim under applicable law) before the holders of Notes will be entitled to receive any Subordinated Note Payments (other than Permitted Junior Securities) with respect to the Notes, in the event of any distribution to creditors of the Issuer:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | in a liquidation or dissolution of the Issuer; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Issuer or its property; |
175
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | in an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(4) | in any marshaling of the Issuer's assets and liabilities. |
The Issuer also may not make any Subordinated Note Payments (other than Permitted Junior Securities) in respect of the Notes if:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | a payment default on Designated Senior Debt occurs and is continuing beyond any applicable grace period; or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | any other default occurs and is continuing on any series of Designated Senior Debt that permits holders of that series of Designated Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity and the Trustee receives a notice of such default (a "Payment Blockage Notice") from the holders of any Designated Senior Debt. |
Subordinated Note Payments may and will be resumed:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | in the case of a payment default, upon the date on which such default is cured or waived; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | in the case of a nonpayment default, upon the earlier of the date on which such nonpayment default is cured or waived or 179 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received, unless the maturity of any Designated Senior Debt has been accelerated. |
No new Payment Blockage Notice may be delivered unless and until:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | 360 days have elapsed since the delivery of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | all scheduled payments of principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes that have come due have been paid in full in cash. |
No nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the Trustee will be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice unless such default has been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 days.
If the Trustee or any holder of the Notes receives a Subordinated Note Payment when:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | the payment is prohibited by these subordination provisions; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | the Trustee or the holder has actual knowledge that the payment is prohibited; |
the Trustee or the holder, as the case may be, will hold such Subordinated Note Payment in trust for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt. Upon the proper written request of the holders of Senior Debt, the Trustee or the holder, as the case may be, will deliver the Subordinated Note Payment in trust to the holders of Senior Debt or their proper Representative.
The Issuer must promptly notify holders of Senior Debt if payment of the Notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default.
As a result of the subordination provisions described above, in the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the Issuer, holders of Notes may recover less ratably against the Issuer than creditors of the Issuer who are holders of Senior Debt. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Exchange Notes—Your rights to receive payments on the exchange notes will be junior to the rights of the lenders under the senior credit facilities, and all of the Issuer's other senior indebtedness and any of the Issuer's future senior debt."
Guarantees
General
Upon issuance of the Notes, the obligations of the Issuer pursuant to the Notes, including any repurchase obligation resulting from a Change of Control, will be unconditionally guaranteed by the Parent Guarantor. The guarantee by the Parent Guarantor is being provided solely for the purpose of allowing the Issuer to satisfy its reporting obligations under the Indenture governing the Notes by furnishing financial information relating to the Parent Guarantor instead of the Issuer. The guarantee by the Parent Guarantor may be released at any time after the offering at the option of the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor.
176
From and after the completion of the Restructuring, the obligations of the Issuer pursuant to the Notes, including any repurchase obligation resulting from a Change of Control, will be unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on an unsecured subordinated basis, by each Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that guarantees the Issuer's obligations under the Credit Agreement (a "Senior Obligation Guarantor"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Senior Obligation Guarantor but is not, pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, required to be a Guarantor (a "Non-Wholly Owned Senior Obligation Guarantor") constitutes, either alone or together with all other Non-Wholly Owned Senior Obligation Guarantors at such time (considered for this purpose as a single subsidiary and determined on a combined or consolidated basis, as applicable), a Significant Subsidiary of the Issuer, then the Issuer shall within 20 days cause one or more Non-Wholly Owned Senior Obligation Guarantors to become Guarantors in accordance with the provisions of this section such that, after giving effect to all such additional Guarantors, no Non-Wholly Owned Senior Obligation Guarantor that is not a Guarantor, either alone or together with all other Non-Wholly Owned Senior Obligation Guarantors that are not Guarantors at such time (considered for this purpose as a single subsidiary and determined as provided above), shall constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Issuer.
Each Note Guarantee will be limited to the maximum amount that would not render the Guarantors' obligations subject to avoidance under applicable fraudulent conveyance provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of state law. By virtue of this limitation, a Guarantor's obligation under its Note Guarantee could be significantly less than amounts payable with respect to the Notes, or a Guarantor may have effectively no obligation under its Note Guarantee. See "Risk Factors—Risks Related To The Exchange Notes—The guarantees of the exchange notes by subsidiary guarantors may not be enforceable."
Upon the occurrence of the guarantee by any Restricted Subsidiary of the obligations of the Issuer under the Credit Agreement that is, pursuant to the first paragraph of this section, required thereby to provide a Note Guarantee, the Issuer will cause each such Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Securitization Subsidiary) to execute a Note Guarantee or Guarantee Supplement, satisfactory in form and substance to the Trustee (and with such documentation relating thereto as the Trustee may require, including, without limitation, opinions of counsel as to the enforceability of such guarantee), pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary will become a Guarantor; provided, however, that the guarantee provided by any Senior Obligation Guarantor in respect of the Credit Agreement shall be senior to its Note Guarantee pursuant to subordination provisions substantially as contained in the Indenture.
Release
A Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged from all of its obligations under its Guarantee of the Notes if:
(a) (i) all of its assets or Capital Stock is sold or transferred, in each case in a transaction in compliance with the covenant described under "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales," (ii) the Guarantor merges with or into, or consolidates with or amalgamates with, or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to, another Person in compliance with the covenant described under "Certain Covenants— Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets," (iii) (A) the guarantee of the Credit Agreement, except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such guarantee or (B) the Indebtedness that resulted in the creation of such Guarantee, as the case may be, is released or discharged or (iv) such Guarantor is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the Indenture;
(b) such Guarantor has delivered to the Trustee a certificate of a Responsible Officer and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with; and
(c) such Guarantor is released from its guarantee of the Credit Agreement.
Additional Notes
Subject to the covenants described below, the Issuer may issue notes under the Indenture having the same terms in all respects as either series of the outstanding notes. The Notes and any additional notes
177
would be treated as a single class for all purposes under the Indenture and would vote together as one class, except as otherwise provided below, on all matters with respect to the Notes.
Optional Redemption
At any time on or prior to June 15, 2007, the Issuer may on any one or more occasions redeem (x) up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Dollar Notes issued under the Indenture at a redemption price of 109.625% of the principal amount of the Dollar Notes, and (y) up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Euro Notes issued under the Indenture at a redemption price of 110.375% of the principal amount of the Euro Notes, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the redemption date, in each case, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings; provided that:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Dollar Notes issued under the Indenture and 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Euro Notes issued under the Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries); and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | the redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering. |
The Notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time prior to June 15, 2009, at the option of the Issuer upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each holder's registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).
On or after June 15, 2009, the Issuer may redeem all or a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes to be redeemed, if any, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on June 15 of the years indicated below:
Dollar Notes
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Year | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Percentage |
2009 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 104.813 | % |
2010 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 103.208 | % |
2011 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 101.604 | % |
2012 and thereafter | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 100.000 | % |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Euro Notes
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Year | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Percentage |
2009 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 105.188 | % |
2010 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 103.458 | % |
2011 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 101.729 | % |
2012 and thereafter | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | 100.000 | % |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
The Issuer may acquire Notes by means other than a redemption, whether by tender offer, open market purchases, negotiated transactions or otherwise, in accordance with applicable securities laws, so long as such acquisition does not otherwise violate the terms of the Indenture.
Mandatory Redemption
The Issuer is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.
Repurchase at the Option of Holders
Change of Control
If a Change of Control occurs, each holder of Notes will have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase all or any part (equal to $5,000 or €50,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 or €1,000, as
178
applicable, in excess thereof) of that holder's Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer on the terms set forth in the Indenture. In the Change of Control Offer, the Issuer will offer a Change of Control Payment in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes repurchased, to the date of purchase. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuer will mail a notice to each holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase Notes on the Change of Control Payment Date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, pursuant to the procedures required by the Indenture and described in such notice. The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control provisions of the Indenture, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Change of Control provisions of the Indenture by virtue of such conflict.
On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer will, to the extent lawful:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted together with an officers' certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Issuer. |
The paying agent will promptly mail to each holder of Notes properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each new Note will be in a principal amount of $5,000 or €50,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 or €1,000, as applicable, in excess thereof.
Prior to complying with any of the provisions of this "Change of Control" covenant under the Indenture governing the Notes, but in any event within 90 days following a Change of Control, to the extent required to permit the Issuer to comply with this covenant, the Issuer will either repay all outstanding Senior Debt or obtain the requisite consents, if any, under all agreements governing outstanding Senior Debt. The Issuer will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.
The provisions described above that require the Issuer to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be applicable whether or not any other provisions of the Indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the Indenture contains no provisions that permit the holders of the Notes to require that the Issuer repurchase or redeem the Notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction.
The Issuer will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer.
The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of "all or substantially all" of the properties or assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase "substantially all," there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of Notes to require the Issuer to repurchase its Notes as a result of a sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to another Person or group may be uncertain.
179
Asset Sales
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | the Issuer (or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | except with respect to any sale of the performance products business of Nutrinova, at least 75% of the consideration received in the Asset Sale by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents. |
The amount of (i) any liabilities (as shown on the Issuer's or such Restricted Subsidiary's most recent balance sheet or in the notes thereto) of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets and for which the Issuer and all Restricted Subsidiaries have been validly released by all creditors in writing, (ii) any securities received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash received) within 180 days following the receipt thereof and (iii) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer), taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (iii) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $75.0 million and (y) 1.5% of Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received without giving effect to subsequent changes in value) shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of clause (2) above and for no other purpose.
Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Issuer may apply those Net Proceeds at its option to:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | permanently reduce Obligations under Senior Debt of the Issuer (and, in the case of revolving Obligations thereunder, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto) or Indebtedness that ranks pari passu with the Notes or a Guarantee (provided that if the Issuer or a Guarantor shall so reduce Obligations under such Indebtedness, it will equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Notes by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer) to all holders of Notes to purchase at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, the pro rata principal amount of Notes) or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer (provided that in the case of any reduction of any revolving obligations, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary shall effect a corresponding reduction of commitments with respect thereto); |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | make an investment in (A) any one or more businesses; provided that such investment in any business is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary owning an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) capital expenditures or (C) other assets, in each of (A), (B) and (C), used or useful in a Permitted Business; and/or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | make an investment in (A) any one or more businesses; provided that such investment in any business is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and it results in the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary owning an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) properties or (C) assets that, in each of (A), (B) and (C), replace the businesses, properties and assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale; |
provided that the 365-day period provided above to apply any portion of Net Proceeds in accordance with clause (2) or (3) above shall be extended by an additional 180 days if by not later than the 365th day after receipt of such Net Proceeds the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, has entered into a bona
180
fide binding commitment with a Person other than an Affiliate of the Issuer to make an investment of the type referred to in either such clause in the amount of such Net Proceeds.
When the aggregate amount of Net Proceeds not applied or invested in accordance with the preceding paragraph ("Excess Proceeds") exceeds $20.0 million, the Issuer will make an Asset Sale Offer to all holders of Notes to purchase on a pro rata basis the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash.
Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest the Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the Indenture.
If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Issuer may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee will select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero.
The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Asset Sale provisions of the Indenture, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Asset Sale provisions of the Indenture by virtue of such conflict.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary hereunder, at all times prior to the Restructuring Date the Issuer shall at all times own indirectly 100% of the voting Equity Interests of the Purchaser.
Selection and Notice
If less than all of the Notes under the Indenture are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee will select Notes for redemption as follows:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | if the Notes are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Notes are listed; or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | if the Notes are not listed on any national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee deems fair and appropriate. |
No Dollar Notes of $5,000 or less, or Euro Notes of €50,000 or less, can be redeemed in part. Notices of redemption will be mailed by first class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of Notes to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture. Notices of redemption may not be conditional.
If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that Note will state the portion of the principal amount of that Note that is to be redeemed. A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note will be issued in the name of the holder of Notes upon cancellation of the original Note. Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions of them called for redemption.
Certain Covenants
Restricted Payments
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:
181
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(a) | declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Issuer's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests, including any dividend or distribution payable in connection with any merger or consolidation (other than (A) dividends or distributions by the Issuer payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) or (B) dividends or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities); |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(b) | purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent corporation of the Issuer, including in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Issuer; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(c) | make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, in each case prior to any scheduled repayment, sinking fund payment or maturity, any Indebtedness subordinated or junior in right of payment to the Notes (other than (x) Indebtedness permitted under clauses (7) and (8) of the definition of "Permitted Debt" or (y) the purchase, repurchase or other acquisition of Indebtedness subordinated or junior in right of payment to the Notes, as the case may be, purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase or acquisition); or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(d) | make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in these clauses (a) through (d) being collectively referred to as "Restricted Payments"), |
unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | the Issuer would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described under "—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock"; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of the Indenture (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3), (4), (6), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (15) and (16) of the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum, without duplication, of |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(a) | 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter commencing after the date of the Indenture, to the end of the Issuer's most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit), plus |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(b) | 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer, of property and marketable securities received by the Issuer since immediately after the date of the Indenture from the issue or sale of (x) Equity Interests of the Issuer (including Retired Capital Stock (as defined below)) (other than (i) Excluded Contributions, (ii) Designated Preferred Stock and (iii) cash proceeds and marketable securities received from the sale of Equity Interests to members of management, directors or consultants of the Issuer, any direct or indirect parent corporation of the Issuer and the Subsidiaries to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (4) of the next succeeding |
182
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
| paragraph) and, to the extent actually contributed to the Issuer, Equity Interests of the Issuer's direct or indirect parent entities and (y) debt securities of the Issuer that have been converted into such Equity Interests of the Issuer (other than Refunding Capital Stock (as defined below) or Equity Interests or convertible debt securities of the Issuer sold to a Restricted Subsidiary or the Issuer, as the case may be, and other than Disqualified Stock or debt securities that have been converted into Disqualified Stock), plus |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(c) | 100% of the aggregate amount of cash and the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer, of property and marketable securities contributed to the capital of the Issuer following the date of the Indenture (other than (i) Excluded Contributions, (ii) the Cash Contribution Amount and (iii) contributions by a Restricted Subsidiary), plus |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(d) | 100% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer, of property and marketable securities received by means of (A) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of Restricted Investments made by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repayments of loans or advances which constitute Restricted Investments by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries or (B) the sale (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than in each case to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary was made by a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to clause (5) or (14) of the next succeeding paragraph or to the extent such Investment constituted a Permitted Investment) or a dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, plus |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(e) | in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or the merger or consolidation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or the transfer of assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, the fair market value of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Issuer in good faith at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of such merger, consolidation or transfer of assets (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary was made by a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to clause (5) or (14) of the next succeeding paragraph or to the extent such Investment constituted a Permitted Investment). |
The preceding provisions will not prohibit:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of the Indenture; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | (A) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent corporation ("Retired Capital Stock") or Indebtedness subordinated to the Notes, as the case may be, in exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary or the Issuer) of Equity Interests of the Issuer or contributions to the equity capital of the Issuer (in each case, other than Disqualified Stock) ("Refunding Capital Stock") and (B) the declaration and payment of accrued dividends on the Retired Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary or the Issuer) of Refunding Capital Stock; |
183
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | the redemption, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement of Indebtedness subordinated to the Notes or a Guarantee made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, new Indebtedness of the borrower thereof, which is incurred in compliance with the covenant "—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" so long as (A) the principal amount of such new Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness subordinated to the Notes or a Guarantee being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired for value plus the amount of any reasonable premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing the Indebtedness subordinated to the Notes or a Guarantee being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired, (B) such new Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes and any such applicable Guarantees at least to the same extent as such Indebtedness subordinated to such Notes and/or Guarantees so purchased, exchanged, redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired for value, (C) such new Indebtedness has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or later than the final scheduled maturity date of the Indebtedness subordinated to such Notes or a Guarantee being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired and (D) such new Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness subordinated to such Notes or a Guarantee being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(4) | a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of common Equity Interests of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent entities held by any future, present or former employee, director or consultant of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or (to the extent such person renders services to the businesses of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries) the Issuer's direct or indirect parent entities, pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or arrangement; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of all such Restricted Payments made under this clause (4) does not exceed in any calendar year $20.0 million (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to the next two succeeding calendar years); and provided, further, that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed (A) the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests of the Issuer and, to the extent contributed to the Issuer, Equity Interests of any of its direct or indirect parent entities, in each case to members of management, directors or consultants of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or (to the extent such person renders services to the businesses of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries) the Issuer's direct or indirect parent entities, that occurs after the date of the Indenture plus (B) the amount of any cash bonuses otherwise payable by the Issuer or to its members of management, directors or consultants of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or (to the extent such person renders services to the businesses of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries) the Issuer's direct or indirect parent entities, in connection with the Transactions that are foregone in return for the receipt of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent entity of the Issuer pursuant to a deferred compensation plan of such entity plus (C) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries, or by any direct or indirect parent entity to the extent contributed to the Issuer, after the date of the Indenture (provided that the Issuer may elect to apply all or any portion of the aggregate increase contemplated by clauses (A), (B) and (C) above in any calendar year) less (D) the amount of any Restricted Payments previously made pursuant to clauses (A), (B) and (C) of this clause (4); |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(5) | Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (5) that are at the time outstanding, without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash and/or marketable securities, not to exceed $75.0 million at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(6) | repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants; |
184
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(7) | the payment of dividends on the Issuer's common stock (or the payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent entity to fund a payment of dividends on such entity's common stock) following the first public offering of the Issuer's common stock or the common stock of any of its direct or indirect parent entities after the date of the Indenture, of up to 6.0% per annum or the net proceeds received by or contributed to the Issuer in any past or future public offering, other than public offerings with respect to the Issuer's or its parent's common stock registered on Form S-8 and other than any public sale constituting an Excluded Contribution; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(8) | Investments that are made with Excluded Contributions; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(9) | the declaration and payment of dividends to, or the making of loans to, the Parent Guarantor (or if the direct parent of the Issuer is New US Holdco, to New US Holdco, which in turn will declare and pay dividends to, or make loans to, the Parent Guarantor) in amounts required for it to pay: |
(A) (i) overhead, tax liabilities of the Parent Guarantor (including, prior to the consummation of the Merger, any distribution necessary to allow the Parent Guarantor to make a Tax Distribution in accordance with clause (B) below), legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses, (ii) fees and expenses related to any equity offering, investment or acquisition permitted hereunder (whether or not successful) and (iii) other fees and expenses in connection with the maintenance of its existence and its ownership of the Issuer;
(B)(i) with respect to each tax year (or portion thereof) that the Parent Guarantor qualifies as a Flow Through Entity, a distribution by the Parent Guarantor to the holders of the Equity Interests of the Parent Guarantor of an amount equal to the product of (x) the amount of aggregate net taxable income allocated by the Parent Guarantor to the direct or indirect holders of the Equity Interests of the Parent Guarantor for such period and (y) the Presumed Tax Rate for such period and (ii) with respect to any tax year (or portion thereof) that the Parent Guarantor does not qualify as a Flow Through Entity, the payment of dividends or other distributions to any direct or indirect holders of Equity Interests of the Parent Guarantor in amounts required for such holder to pay federal, state or local income taxes (as the case may be) imposed directly on such holder to the extent such income taxes are attributable to the income of the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that in each case the amount of such payments in respect of any tax year does not exceed the amount that the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries would have been required to pay in respect of federal, state or local taxes (as the case may be) in respect of such year if the Parent Guarantor and its Subsidiaries paid such taxes directly as a stand-alone taxpayer (or stand-alone group); and
(C) at any time on or after the fifth anniversary of the Acquisition Closing Date, if the Issuer would, at the time of such payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such payment had been made on the last day of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described under "—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock", current dividend or interest obligations, accruing after the fifth anniversary of the Acquisition Closing Date, under the Preferred Shares, in accordance with the terms thereof as in effect on the Acquisition Closing Date, or such security as has been exchanged therefor pursuant to the terms of the Preferred Shares as in effect on the Acquisition Closing Date;
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(10) | Distributions or payments of Securitization Fees; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(11) | cash dividends or other distributions on the Issuer's or any Restricted Subsidiary's Capital Stock used to, or the making of loans, the proceeds of which will be used to, fund the payment of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions or owed to Affiliates, in each case to the extent permitted by the covenant described under "—Transactions with Affiliates"; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(12) | declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary issued in accordance with the covenant described under "—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock" to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of Fixed Charges; |
185
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(13) | payment to CAG minority shareholders of the guaranteed fixed annual payment (Ausgleich) payable pursuant to the Domination Agreement; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(14) | other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50.0 million; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(15) | the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock issued after the date of the Indenture and the declaration and payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer issued after the date of the Indenture; provided, however, that (A) for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance on the first day of such period (and the payment of dividends or distributions) on a pro forma basis, the Issuer would have had a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00 and (B) the aggregate amount of dividends declared and paid pursuant to this clause (15) does not exceed the net cash proceeds actually received by the Issuer from any such sale of Designated Preferred Stock issued after the date of the Indenture; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(16) | the distribution, as a dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(17) | the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions similar to those described under the captions "Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Change of Control" and "Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales;" provided that all Notes tendered by holders of the Notes in connection with the related Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, have been repurchased, redeemed or acquired for value; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(18) | the payment to CAG shareholders of the "minimum dividend" (Mindestausschüttung) payable pursuant to Section 254 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) in an aggregate amount not to exceed €6,000,000 per year. |
provided, however, that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (2) (with respect to the payment of dividends on Refunding Capital Stock pursuant to clause (B) thereof), (5), (7), (9)(C), (11), (14), (15), (16) and (17) above, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.
The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Issuer or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this covenant will be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer.
The Issuer will not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the second to last sentence of the definition of Unrestricted Subsidiary. For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding investments by the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be Restricted Payments in an amount determined as set forth in the second paragraph of the definition of Investments. Such designation will be permitted only if a Restricted Payment in such amount would be permitted at such time under this covenant or the definition of Permitted Investments and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to any of the restrictive covenants described in this prospectus.
Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, "incur") any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), and the
186
Issuer will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the Issuer and any Restricted Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) and any Restricted Subsidiary may issue Preferred Stock if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Preferred Stock is issued would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period.
The first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following (collectively, "Permitted Debt"):
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement together with the incurrence of the guarantees thereunder and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers' acceptances thereunder (with letters of credit and bankers' acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof), up to an aggregate principal amount of $1,250 million outstanding at any one time less the amount of all mandatory principal payments actually made by the borrower thereunder in respect of Indebtedness thereunder with Net Proceeds from Asset Sales; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | Indebtedness represented by the Existing Notes (including any Guarantee) and by the floating rate term loan described under "Description of Other Indebtedness—Floating Rate Term Loan"; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | Existing Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (1) and (2)); |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(4) | Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) incurred or issued by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to finance the purchase, lease or improvement of property (real or personal) or equipment that is used or useful in a Permitted Business (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets) in an aggregate principal amount that, when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this clause (4), does not exceed 4.0% of Total Assets; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(5) | Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including without limitation letters of credit in respect of workers' compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers' compensation claims; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(6) | Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided, however, that (A) such Indebtedness is not reflected on the balance sheet (other than by application of FIN 45 as a result of an amendment to an obligation in existence on the Issue Date) of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (contingent obligations referred to in a footnote to financial statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet will not be deemed to be reflected on such balance sheet for purposes of this clause (A)) and (B) the maximum assumable liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds including non-cash proceeds (the fair market value of such non-cash proceeds being measured at the time received and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value) actually received by the Issuer and any Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(7) | Indebtedness of the Issuer owed to and held by any Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owed to and held by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that (A) any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event |
187
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
| that results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the issuer thereof and (B) if the Issuer or any Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness owing to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all obligations of the Issuer with respect to the Notes or of such Guarantor with respect to its Guarantee; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(8) | shares of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary issued to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Preferred Stock (except to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed in each case to be an issuance of such shares of Preferred Stock; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(9) | Hedging Obligations of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes) for the purpose of limiting (A) interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of the Indenture to be outstanding or (B) exchange rate risk with respect to any currency exchange or (C) commodity risk; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(10) | obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance and completion guarantees provided by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or obligations in respect of letters of credit related thereto, in each case in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(11) | Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference which, when aggregated with the principal amount and liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness and Preferred Stock then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this clause (11), does not at any one time outstanding exceed $150.0 million (it being understood that any Indebtedness or Preferred Stock incurred pursuant to this clause (11) shall cease to be deemed incurred or outstanding for purposes of this clause (11) but shall be deemed incurred for the purposes of the first paragraph of this covenant from and after the first date on which the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary could have incurred such Indebtedness or Preferred Stock under the first paragraph of this covenant without reliance on this clause (11)); |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(12) | any guarantee by the Issuer or a Guarantor of Indebtedness or other obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary so long as the incurrence of such Indebtedness incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under the terms of the Indenture; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(13) | the incurrence by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or Preferred Stock that serves to refund or refinance any Indebtedness incurred as permitted under the first paragraph of this covenant and clauses (2) and (3) above, this clause (13) and clause (14) below or any Indebtedness issued to so refund or refinance such Indebtedness including additional Indebtedness incurred to pay premiums and fees in connection therewith (the "Refinancing Indebtedness") prior to its respective maturity; provided, however, that such Refinancing Indebtedness (A) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being refunded or refinanced, (B) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances Indebtedness subordinated or pari passu to the Notes, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated or pari passu to the Notes at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being refinanced or refunded, (C) shall not include (x) Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or a Guarantor or (y) Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, (D) shall not be in a principal amount in excess of the principal amount of, premium, if any, accrued interest on, and related fees and expenses of, the Indebtedness being refunded or refinanced and (E) shall not have a stated maturity date prior to the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being |
188
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
| refunded or refinanced; and provided further, that subclauses (A), (B) and (E) of this clause (13) will not apply to any refunding or refinancing of any Senior Indebtedness; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(14) | Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of Persons that are acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or merged into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the Indenture; provided that such Indebtedness or Preferred Stock is not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition or merger; and provided, further, that after giving effect to such acquisition or merger, either (A) the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of this covenant or (B) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would be greater than immediately prior to such acquisition; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(15) | Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, provided that such Indebtedness, other than credit or purchase cards, is extinguished within five business days of its incurrence; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(16) | Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer supported by a letter of credit issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(17) | Contribution Indebtedness; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(18) | Indebtedness consisting of the financing of insurance premiums; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(19) | (a) if the Issuer could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph hereof after giving effect to such borrowing, Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted hereunder or (b) if the Issuer could not Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph hereof after giving effect to such borrowing, Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries of the Issuer Incurred for working capital purposes, provided, however, that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness Incurred under this clause (19) which, when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness then outstanding and Incurred pursuant to this clause (19), does not exceed the greater of (x) $280.0 million and (y) 10% of the consolidated assets of the Foreign Subsidiaries; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(20) | Indebtedness incurred on behalf of or representing Guarantees of Indebtedness of joint ventures not in excess of $25.0 million at any time outstanding; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(21) | Indebtedness incurred by a Securitization Subsidiary in a Qualified Securitization Financing that is not recourse to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer other than a Securitization Subsidiary (except for Standard Securitization Undertakings); |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(22) | letters of credit issued for the account of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor (and the reimbursement obligations in respect of which are not guaranteed by a Guarantor) in support of a Captive Insurance Subsidiary's reinsurance of insurance policies issued for the benefit of Restricted Subsidiaries and other letters of credit or bank guarantees having an aggregate face amount not in excess of $10.0 million; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(23) | Indebtedness of one or more Subsidiaries organized under the laws of the People's Republic of China for their own general corporate purposes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $150.0 million at any time outstanding, provided that such Indebtedness is not guaranteed by, does not receive any credit support from and is non-recourse to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the Subsidiary or Subsidiaries incurring such Indebtedness; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(24) | all premium (if any), interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in paragraphs (1) through (23) above. |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, prior to the Restructuring Date, the Purchaser shall not be permitted to incur any Indebtedness other than Indebtedness under clause (2) above and, in respect of Indebtedness under such clause, any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof permitted under clause (13) above and any Indebtedness incurred in connection with the HC Activities and the HC Investments.
189
For purposes of determining compliance with this "—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" covenant, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (24) above, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, the Issuer will be permitted to classify and later reclassify such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this covenant, and such item of Indebtedness will be treated as having been incurred pursuant to only one of such categories. Accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value and the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this covenant. Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement outstanding on the date on which Notes are first issued and authenticated under the Indenture will be deemed to have been incurred on such date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (1) of the definition of Permitted Debt. The maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur pursuant to this covenant shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness, solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies.
Limitation on Layering
The Indenture governing the Notes will provide that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness that is or purports to be by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) contractually subordinated or junior in right of payment to any Senior Debt (including Acquired Debt) of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is either
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | pari passu in right of payment with the Notes or such Guarantor's Guarantee (as applicable); or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | subordinate in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor's Guarantee (as applicable). |
Liens
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) that secures obligations under any Indebtedness ranking pari passu with or subordinated to the Notes or a related Guarantee on any asset or property of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom, unless:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | in the case of Liens securing Indebtedness subordinated to the Notes or any Guarantee, the Notes and any applicable Guarantees are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to such Liens; or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | in all other cases, the Notes or the applicable Guarantee or Guarantees are equally and ratably secured, |
except that the foregoing shall not apply to:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(i) | Liens existing on the date of the Indenture to the extent and in the manner such Liens are in effect on the date of the Indenture; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(ii) | Liens securing the Notes and the related Guarantees, Liens securing Senior Debt of the Issuer or any Guarantor and any related guarantees of such Senior Debt; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(iii) | Permitted Liens. |
Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any such Restricted Subsidiary to:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
190
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | make loans or advances to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. |
However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the date of the Indenture, including, without limitation, pursuant to Existing Indebtedness or the Credit Agreement and related documentation; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | the Indenture, the Existing Notes and the floating rate term loan described under "Description of Other Indebtedness—Floating Rate Term Loan"; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the nature discussed in clause (3) above in the first paragraph of this covenant on the property so acquired; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(4) | applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(5) | any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in existence at the time of such acquisition (but not created in contemplation thereof), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(6) | contracts for the sale of assets, including, without limitation, customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(7) | secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to the covenants described under the captions "—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" and "—Liens" that limits the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(8) | restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(9) | other Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries (i) that are Guarantors which Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred pursuant to an agreement entered into subsequent to the date of the Indenture in accordance with the covenant described under "—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" or (ii) that are Foreign Subsidiaries which Indebtedness is incurred subsequent to the date of the Indenture pursuant to clauses (4), (11) or (19) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under "—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock"; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(10) | customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(11) | customary provisions contained in leases or licenses of intellectual property and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(12) | customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(13) | customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(14) | any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (1), (2) and (3) of the first paragraph above imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (1), (2) and (5) above, provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer's Board of Directors, no more restrictive with |
191
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
| respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in the dividend or other payment restrictions prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing; or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(15) | any encumbrance or restriction of a Securitization Subsidiary effected in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing; provided, however, that such restrictions apply only to such Securitization Subsidiary. |
Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets
Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets of The Issuer
The Issuer may not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into another Person (whether or not the Issuer is the surviving corporation); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to another Person; unless:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | either: (a) the Issuer is the surviving corporation; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of the Issuer or the United States, any state of the United States, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof (the Issuer or such Person, as the case may be, hereinafter referred to as the "Successor Company"); |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | the Successor Company (if other than the Issuer) expressly assumes all the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes, the Indenture and the registration rights agreement pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of Default exists; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(4) | after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, either (A) the Successor Company (if other than the Issuer), would have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under "—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" determined on a pro forma basis (including pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if such transaction had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period, or (B) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Successor Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be greater than such ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(5) | each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, in which case clause (2) shall apply, shall have confirmed in writing that its Guarantee shall apply to such Person's obligations under the Notes, the Indenture and the registration rights agreement; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(6) | the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee a certificate from a Responsible Officer and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such amendment or supplement (if any) comply with the Indenture. |
The Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for, the Issuer under the Indenture and the Notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (3) and (4), (a) any Restricted Subsidiary (other than, prior to the Restructuring Date, the Purchaser) may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Issuer or to another Restricted Subsidiary and (b) the Issuer may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Issuer in a (or another) state of the United States, so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby. Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing paragraph, the Merger shall be permitted.
Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets by a Guarantor
Subject to the provisions described under "—Guarantees—Release," no Guarantor (other than the Parent Guarantor) shall consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not such Guarantor
192
is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions to, any Person, unless:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | such Guarantor is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof (such Guarantor or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the "Successor Guarantor"); |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | the Successor Guarantor (if other than such Guarantor) expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under the Indenture pursuant to supplemental indentures or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of Default exists; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(4) | the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee a certificate from a Responsible Officer and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such amendment or supplement (if any) comply with this Agreement. |
The Successor Guarantor will succeed to, and be substituted for, such Guarantor under the Indenture and the registration rights agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) a Guarantor may merge with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating such Guarantor in another state of the United States, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof, so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Guarantor is not increased thereby, and (2) any Guarantor may merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Issuer or another Guarantor. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, except as expressly permitted under the Indenture (x) no Guarantor shall be permitted to consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Parent Guarantor and (y) the Purchaser shall not (prior to the Restructuring Date) be permitted to consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to any person.
Transactions with Affiliates
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each, an "Affiliate Transaction") involving aggregate consideration in excess of $7.5 million, unless:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arms length basis; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | the Issuer delivers to the Trustee, with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $25.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with this covenant and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members, if any, of the Board of Directors. |
The following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | transactions between or among the Issuer and/or any Restricted Subsidiary or any entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | Restricted Payments and Permitted Investments (other than pursuant to clause (13) thereof) permitted by the Indenture; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | the payment to Sponsors of annual management, consulting, monitoring and advisory fees in an aggregate amount in any fiscal year not in excess of the greater of (A) $5.0 million and (B) 2% |
193
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
| of EBITDA of the Issuer for the immediately preceding fiscal year, plus reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses in connection therewith and unpaid amounts accrued for prior periods (but after the date of the Indenture), and the execution of any management or monitoring agreement subject to the same limitations; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(4) | the payment of reasonable and customary fees paid to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Issuer, any Restricted Subsidiary or (to the extent such person renders services to the businesses of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries) any of the Issuer's direct or indirect parent entities. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(5) | payments by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to the Sponsors and any of their Affiliates made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, which payments are approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer in good faith; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(6) | transactions in which the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(7) | payments or loans (or cancellations of loans) to employees or consultants of the Issuer, any Restricted Subsidiary or (to the extent such person renders services to the businesses of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries) any of the Issuer's direct or indirect parent entities, which are approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer in good faith and which are otherwise permitted under the Indenture; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(8) | payments made or performance under any agreement as in effect on the Acquisition Closing Date (including, without limitation, each of the agreements entered into in connection with the Transactions) or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not less advantageous to the holders of the Notes in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Acquisition Closing Date); |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(9) | the existence of, or the performance by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, the Shareholders' Agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreements related thereto to which it is party as of the Acquisition Closing Date and any similar agreement that it may enter into thereafter); provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under any future amendment to the Shareholders' Agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Acquisition Closing Date shall only be permitted by this clause (9) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise disadvantageous to holders of the Notes in any material respect; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(10) | the Transactions and the payment of all fees and expenses related to the Transactions, including any fees to the Sponsors; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(11) | transactions pursuant to the Restructuring; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(12) | transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of the Indenture that are fair to the Issuer or the Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or the senior management thereof, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(13) | if otherwise permitted hereunder, the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Parent Guarantor to any Permitted Holder or of the Issuer to the Parent Guarantor or to any Permitted Holder; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(14) | any transaction effected as part of a Qualified Securitization Financing; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(15) | any employment agreements entered into by the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; |
194
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(16) | transactions with joint ventures for the purchase or sale of chemicals, equipment and services entered into in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past practice; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(17) | any issuance of securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment arrangements, stock options and stock ownership plans approved by the Board of Directors of the Issuer; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(18) | HC Investments and HC Activities; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(19) | any guarantee by any Subsidiary organized under the laws of the People's Republic of China in respect of Indebtedness permitted under clause (23) of the second paragraph under "—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock." |
Business Activities
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Securitization Subsidiary) to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses, except to such extent as would not be material to the Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Prior to the Restructuring Date, the Purchaser will not engage at any time in any business or activity other than (i) the acquisition and ownership of the Equity Interests of CAG and any HC Corporation, together with incidental activities reasonably related thereto, (ii) the holding of cash in amounts reasonably required to pay for its own costs and expenses, (iii) owing and paying legal and auditing fees, (iv) HC Activities and HC Investments and (v) the servicing of the Purchaser Loan.
Payments for Consent
The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any holder of Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of the Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.
Reports
Whether or not required by the Commission, so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Issuer will furnish to the holders of Notes, within 45 days (75 days in the case of the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2004) after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year commencing with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2004, or (in the case of annual financial information) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Issuer were required to file such Forms, including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Issuer's certified independent accountants.
In addition, whether or not required by the Commission, the Issuer will file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to above with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified above (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. In addition, the Issuer has agreed that, for so long as any Notes remain outstanding, it will furnish to the holders of the Notes and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.
So long as the Parent Guarantor is a Guarantor (there being no obligation of the Parent Guarantor to do so), holds no material assets other than cash, Cash Equivalents and the Capital Stock of the Issuer (and performs the related incidental activities associated with such ownership) and complies with the requirements of Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission (or any successor provision), the reports, information and other documents required to be filed and furnished to holders of the Notes pursuant to this covenant may, at the option of the Issuer, be filed by and be those of the Parent Guarantor rather than the Issuer.
195
Notwithstanding the foregoing, such requirements shall be deemed satisfied prior to the commencement of the Exchange Offer (as defined under "—Registration Rights") or the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement (as defined under "—Registration Rights") by the filing with the Commission of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (as defined under "—Registration Rights") and/or Shelf Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto, with such financial information that satisfies Regulation S-X of the Securities Act.
Events of Default and Remedies
Under the Indenture, an Event of Default is defined as any of the following:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | the Issuer defaults in payment when due and payable, upon redemption, acceleration or otherwise, of principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes issued under the Indenture, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | the Issuer defaults in the payment when due of interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, on or with respect to the Notes issued under the Indenture and such default continues for a period of 30 days, and, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | the Issuer defaults in the performance of, or breaches any covenant, warranty or other agreement contained in the Indenture (other than a default in the performance or breach of a covenant, warranty or agreement which is specifically dealt with in clauses (1) or (2) above) and such default or breach continues for a period of 60 days after the notice specified below; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(4) | the Issuer defaults under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary), whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists or is created after the date of the Indenture, if (A) such default either (1) results from the failure to pay any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) or (2) relates to an obligation other than the obligation to pay principal of any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity and results in the holder or holders of such Indebtedness causing such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity and (B) the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods), or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregate $45.0 million or more at any one time outstanding; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(5) | certain events of bankruptcy affecting the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(6) | the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary fails to pay final judgments (other than any judgments covered by insurance policies issued by reputable and creditworthy insurance companies) aggregating in excess of $45.0 million, which final judgments remain unpaid, undischarged and unstayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgment becomes final, and an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed; or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(7) | at any time after the Restructuring Date, any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary fails to be in full force and effect (including the failure of any such Guarantee to become effective immediately after the Restructuring) (except as contemplated by the terms thereof) or any Guarantor (other than the Parent Guarantor) denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Guarantee and such Default continues for 10 days. |
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (5) above with respect to the Issuer) shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of outstanding Notes under the Indenture may declare the principal of and accrued interest on such Notes to be due and payable by notice in writing to the Issuer and the Trustee specifying the respective Event of Default and that it is a "notice of acceleration" (the "Acceleration Notice"), and the same shall become immediately due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default specified in clause
196
(5) above with respect to the Issuer occurs and is continuing, then all unpaid principal of, and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all of the outstanding Notes shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any holder of the Notes.
The Indenture provides that, at any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Notes issued under the Indenture as described in the preceding paragraph, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes issued under the Indenture may rescind and cancel such declaration and its consequences:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of the acceleration; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(4) | if the Issuer has paid the Trustee its reasonable compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its expenses, disbursements and advances; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(5) | in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type described in clause (5) of the description above of Events of Default, the Trustee shall have received an Officers' Certificate and an opinion of counsel that such Event of Default has been cured or waived. |
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes issued under the Indenture may waive any existing Default or Event of Default under the Indenture, and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on such Notes.
In the event of any Event of Default specified in clause (4) of the first paragraph above, such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding, however, any resulting payment default) will be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the holders of the Notes, if within 20 days after such Event of Default arose the Issuer delivers an Officers' Certificate to the Trustee stating that (x) the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged or (y) the holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default or (z) the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured, it being understood that in no event shall an acceleration of the principal amount of the Notes as described above be annulled, waived or rescinded upon the happening of any such events.
Holders of the Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture and under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee, the Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the holders of the Notes, unless such holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity. Subject to all provisions of the Indenture and applicable law, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes issued under such Indenture have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee.
The Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture. Upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, the Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.
No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders
No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent entity, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer under the Notes, the Indenture, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each
197
holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have all of its obligations discharged with respect to the outstanding Notes issued under the Indenture ("Legal Defeasance") except for:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | the rights of holders of outstanding Notes issued thereunder to receive payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on such Notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to below; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | the Issuer's obligations with respect to the Notes issued thereunder concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Issuer's obligations in connection therewith; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(4) | the Legal Defeasance provisions of the Indenture. |
In addition, the Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of the Issuer released with respect to certain covenants that are described in the Indenture ("Covenant Defeasance") and thereafter any omission to comply with those covenants will not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes issued thereunder. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including nonpayment, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events of the Issuer but not its Restricted Subsidiaries) described under "—Events of Default and Remedies" will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Notes issued thereunder.
In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance under the Indenture:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the Notes issued thereunder, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, or interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the outstanding Notes issued thereunder on the stated maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Issuer must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (a) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the date of the Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel will confirm that, the holders of the respective outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the holders of the respective outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(4) | no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such |
198
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
| deposit and the granting of Liens in connection therewith) or insofar as Events of Default (other than Events of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the granting of Liens in connection therewith) resulting from the borrowing of funds or insolvency events are concerned, at any time in the period ending on (a) if the Issuer is organized under the laws of Luxembourg, the 191st day after the date of deposit or (b) otherwise, the 91st day after the date of deposit; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(5) | such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument (other than the Indenture) to which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is bound; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(6) | the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of preferring the holders of Notes over the other creditors of the Issuer with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Issuer or others; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(7) | the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. |
Amendment, Supplement and Waiver
Except as provided in the next three succeeding paragraphs, the Indenture or the Notes issued thereunder may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding issued under the Indenture (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes), and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes issued thereunder may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes issued under the Indenture (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes), provided, however, that if any amendment, waiver or other modification will only affect the Dollar Notes or the Euro Notes, only the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Dollar Notes or Euro Notes (and not the consent of at least a majority of all Notes), as the case may be, shall be required.
Without the consent of each holder affected, an amendment or waiver of the Indenture may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting holder):
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | reduce the principal amount of Notes issued thereunder whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes issued thereunder (other than provisions relating to the covenants described above under the caption "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders"); |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note issued thereunder; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(4) | waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes issued thereunder (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes issued thereunder by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued thereunder and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(5) | make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Notes; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(6) | make any change in the provisions of the Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of holders of Notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes issued thereunder; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(7) | waive a redemption payment with respect to any Note issued thereunder (other than a payment required by one of the covenants described above under the caption "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders"); |
199
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(8) | modify the subsidiary Guarantees in any manner adverse to the holders of the Notes; or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(9) | make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions. |
Notwithstanding the preceding, without the consent of any holder of Notes, the Issuer and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Notes issued thereunder:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | to provide for the assumption of the Issuer's obligations to holders of Notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Issuer's assets; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(4) | to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the holders of Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such holder; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(5) | to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(6) | to add a Guarantee of the Notes or to release the Parent Guarantee. |
Satisfaction and Discharge
The Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued thereunder, when:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | either: |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(a) | all Notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Issuer, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(b) | all Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise within one year and the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under the Indenture; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under the Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes issued thereunder at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be. |
In addition, the Issuer must deliver an Officers' Certificate and an opinion of counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.
Concerning the Trustee
If the Trustee becomes a creditor of the Issuer, the Indenture limits its right to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue or resign.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes issued under the Indenture will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for
200
exercising any remedy available to the Trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The Indenture provides that in case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent man in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request of any holder of Notes, unless such holder has offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.
Governing Law
The Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. The provisions of Article 86 to 94-8 of the Luxembourg law of 10th August 1915 on commercial companies, as amended, are hereby excluded.
Book-Entry; Delivery and Form
Each issue of exchange notes issued in exchange for outstanding notes will be represented by a global note in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons (collectively, the "Global Notes"). The Global Notes representing the exchange Dollar Notes will be deposited with the Trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. The Global Notes representing the exchange Euro Notes (collectively, the "Global Euro Notes") will be deposited with a common depositary (the "Common Depositary") for the Euroclear system as operated by Euroclear Bank S.A. / N.V. ("Euroclear") and Clearstream Banking, S.A. ("Clearstream, Luxembourg," formerly Cedelbank) and registered in the name of a nominee of the Common Depositary.
Except in the limited circumstances described below, owners of beneficial interests in global notes will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated notes. Transfers of beneficial interests in the global notes will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg and their respective direct or indirect participants, which rules and procedures may change from time to time.
Global Notes
The following description of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg is based on the Issuer's understanding of their current operations and procedures. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of the respective settlement systems and are subject to changes by them from time to time. The Issuer takes no responsibility for these operations and procedures and urges investors to contact the systems or their participants directly to discuss these matters.
Upon the issuance of the Dollar Global Notes, DTC will credit, on its internal system, the respective principal amount of the individual beneficial interests represented by such global notes to the accounts of persons who have accounts with such depositary. Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Note will be limited to its participants or persons who hold interests through its participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee (with respect to interests of participants) and the records of participants (with respect to interests of persons other than participants).
Upon the issuance of the Euro Global Notes, the Common Depositary will credit, on its internal system, the respective principal amount of the beneficial interests represented by such global note to the accounts of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will credit, on their internal systems, the respective principal amounts of the individual beneficial interests in such global notes to the accounts of persons who have accounts with Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. Ownership of beneficial interests in the Euro Global Notes will be limited to participants or persons who hold interests through participants in Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg. Ownership of beneficial interests in the Euro Global Notes will be shown on and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg or their nominees (with respect to interests of participants) and the records of participants (with respect to interests of persons other than participants).
201
As long as DTC or the Common Depositary, or its respective nominee, is the registered holder of a global note, DTC or the Common Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner and holder of the notes represented by such global notes for all purposes under the Indenture and the Notes. Unless (1) in the case of a Global Note, DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such global note or ceases to be a "Clearing Agency" registered under the Exchange Act, (2) in the case of a Euro Global Note, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg notify us they are unwilling or unable to continue as clearing agency, (3) in the case of Euro Global Note, the Common Depositary notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Common Depositary and a successor Common Depositary is not appointed within 90 days of such notice or (4) in the case of any global note, an event of default has occurred and is continuing with respect to such note, owners of beneficial interests in such global note will not be entitled to have any portions of such global note registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of notes in certificated form and will not be considered the owners or holders of such global note (or any notes represented thereby) under the Indenture or the Notes. In addition, no beneficial owners of an interest in a global note will be able to transfer that interest except in accordance with DTC's and/or Euroclear's and Clearstream, Luxembourg's applicable procedures (in addition to those under the Indenture).
Investors may hold their interests in the Euro Global Notes through Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, if they are participants in such systems, or indirectly through organizations which are participants in such systems. Investors may hold their interests in the Dollar Global Notes directly through DTC, if they are participants in such system, or indirectly through organizations (including Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg) which are participants in such system. All interests in a global note may be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC and/or Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg.
Payments of the principal of and interest on Dollar Global Notes will be made to DTC or its nominee as the registered owner thereof. Payments of the principal of and interest on the Euro Global Notes will be made to the order of the Common Depositary or its nominee as the registered owner thereof. Neither we, the Trustee, DTC, the Common Depositary nor any of their respective agents will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the global notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
We expect that DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal or interest in respect of a global note representing any notes held by it or its nominee, will immediately credit participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of such global note for such notes as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. We expect that the Common Depositary, in its capacity as paying agent, upon receipt of any payment of principal or interest in respect of a global note representing any notes held by it or its nominee, will immediately credit the accounts of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, which in turn will immediately credit accounts of participants in Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of such global note for such notes as shown on the records of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in such global note held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in "street name." Such payments will be the responsibility of such participants. Because DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg can only act on behalf of their respective participants, who in turn act on behalf of indirect participants and certain banks, the ability of a holder of a beneficial interest in global notes to pledge such interest to persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg systems, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interest may be limited by the lack of a definitive certificate for such interest. The laws of some countries and some U.S. states require that certain persons take physical delivery of securities in certificated form. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global note to such persons may be limited. Because DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg can act only on behalf of participants, which in turn, act on behalf of indirect participants and certain banks, the ability of a person having a beneficial interest in a global note to pledge such interest to persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC
202
system or in Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interest, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interest.
Except for trades involving only Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg participants, interests in the Dollar Global Notes will trade in DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System and secondary market trading activity in such interests will therefore settle in immediately available funds, subject in all cases to the rules and procedures of DTC and its participants. Transfers of interests in Dollar Global Notes between participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC's procedures, and will be settled in same-day funds. Transfers of interests in Euro Global Notes and Dollar Global Notes between participants in Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will be effected in the ordinary way in accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures.
Subject to compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the notes described above, cross-market transfers of beneficial interests in Dollar Global Notes between DTC participants, on the one hand, and Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants, on the other hand, will be effected through DTC in accordance with DTC's rules on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, by its respective depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, by the counterparty in such system in accordance with the rules and procedures and within the established deadlines (Brussels time) of such system. Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements deliver instructions to its respective depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving interests in the relevant global note in DTC and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear participants and Clearstream, Luxembourg participants may not deliver instructions directly to the depositories for Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg. Because of time zone differences, the securities account of a Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg participant purchasing an interest in a Dollar Global Note from a DTC participant will be credited, and any such crediting will be reported to the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg participant, during the securities settlement processing day (which must be a business day for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg immediately following the DTC settlement date). Cash received in Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg as a result of sales of interests in a global note by or through a Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg participant to a DTC participant will be received with value on the DTC settlement date but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg cash account only as of the business day for Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg following the DTC settlement date.
DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg have advised us that they will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of notes (including the presentation of notes for exchange as described below) only at the direction of one or more participants to whose account with DTC or Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, interests in the global notes are credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the notes as to which such participant or participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an event of default under the notes, DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg reserve the right to exchange the global notes for legended notes in certificated form, and to distribute such notes to their respective participants.
DTC has advised us as follows: DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a member of the Federal Reserve system, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code and a "Clearing Agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical transfer and delivery of certificates. Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations and may include certain other organizations. Indirect access to the DTC system is available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly ("indirect participants").
Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg have advised us as follows: Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg each hold securities for their account holders and facilitate the clearance and settlement of
203
securities transactions by electronic book-entry transfer between their respective account holders, thereby eliminating the need for physical movements of certificates and any risk from lack of simultaneous transfers of securities.
Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg each provide various services, including safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of internationally traded securities and securities lending and borrowing. Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg each also deal with domestic securities markets in several countries through established depository and custodial relationships. The respective systems of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg have established an electronic bridge between their two systems across which their respective account holders may settle trades with each other.
Account holders in both Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg are worldwide financial institutions including underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, trust companies and clearing corporations. Indirect access to both Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg is available to other institutions that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with an account holder of either system.
An account holder's overall contractual relations with either Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg are governed by the respective rules and operating procedures of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg and any applicable laws. Both Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg act under such rules and operating procedures only on behalf of their respective account holders, and have no record of or relationship with persons holding through their respective account holders. Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg currently follow the foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in global notes among participants of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, they are under no obligation to do so, and such procedures may be discontinued or modified at any time. Neither we nor the Trustee will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg or their respective participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.
Certificated Notes
If any depositary is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as a depositary for notes for the reasons set forth above under "—Global Notes," the Issuer will issue certificates for such notes in definitive, fully registered, non-global form without interest coupons in exchange for the applicable global notes. Certificates for notes delivered in exchange for any global note or beneficial interests therein will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by DTC, Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or the Common Depositary (in accordance with their customary procedures).
The holder of a non-global note may transfer such note, subject to compliance with the provisions of the applicable legend, by surrendering it at the office or agency maintained by us for such purpose in The City and State of New York or in London, England, which initially will be the offices of the Trustee in such locations. Upon the transfer, change or replacement of any note bearing a legend, or upon specific request for removal of a legend on a note, the Issuer will deliver only notes that bear such legend, or will refuse to remove such legend, as the case may be, unless there is delivered to us such satisfactory evidence, which may include an opinion of counsel, as may reasonably be required by the Issuer that neither such legend nor any restrictions on transfer set forth therein are required to ensure compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act. Before any note in non-global form may be transferred to a person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in any global note, the transferor will be required to provide the Trustee with a Restricted Global Note Certificate or a Regulation S Global Note Certificate, as the case may be. Upon transfer or partial redemption of any note, new certificates may be obtained from the Trustee or from the transfer agent in Luxembourg.
Notwithstanding any statement herein, we and the Trustee reserve the right to impose such transfer, certification, exchange or other requirements, and to require such restrictive legends on certificates evidencing notes, as they may determine are necessary to ensure compliance with the securities laws of the United States and any State therein and any other applicable laws or as DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg may require.
204
Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process
The Issuer will irrevocably and unconditionally: (1) submit itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to the Indenture to which it is a party, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the general jurisdiction of the Courts of the State of New York, sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, the courts of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, appellate courts from any thereof and courts of its own corporate domicile, with respect to actions brought against it as defendant; (2) consent that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waive any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same; and (3) appoint CT Corporation System, currently having an office at 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10011, as its agent to receive on its behalf service of all process in any such action or proceeding, such service being hereby acknowledged by the Issuer to be effective and binding in every respect.
Service of Process and Enforcement of Judgments
The Issuer is incorporated in Luxembourg, and many of its assets are located outside the United States. Consequently, investors may not be able to enforce against the Issuer any judgments obtained in U.S. courts including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state or territory within the United States. Luxembourg and the United States do not have a bilateral procedural treaty. Because a judgment of a U.S. court will be enforced in Luxembourg only subject to a favorable outcome of applicable recognition and enforcement proceedings, investors may have difficulty enforcing in Luxembourg any judgments obtained in U.S. courts.
Certain Definitions
Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the Indenture. Reference is made to the Indenture for a full disclosure of all such terms, as well as any other capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided.
"Acquired Debt" means, with respect to any specified Person:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | Indebtedness secured by an existing Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person; |
but excluding in any event Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of, such specified Person.
"Acquisition" means the initial acquisition of capital stock of CAG by the Purchaser pursuant to the Offer Document relating to such acquisition dated as of January 30, 2004, as amended by press release on March 12, 2004.
"Acquisition Closing Date" means April 6, 2004.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.
"Applicable Premium" means with respect to any Note on the applicable Redemption Date, the greater of:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | 1.0% of the then outstanding principal amount of the Note; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | the excess of: |
205
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(a) | the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of the Dollar Notes or the Euro Notes, as applicable, at June 15, 2009 (such redemption price being set forth in the table appearing above under the caption "—Optional Redemption") plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the Dollar Notes or the Euro Notes as applicable, through June 15, 2009 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(b) | the then outstanding principal amount of the Note. |
"Asset Sale" means (i) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of property or assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (each referred to in this definition as a "disposition") or (ii) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions), in each case, other than:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | a disposition of Cash Equivalents or obsolete or worn out property or equipment in the ordinary course of business or inventory (or other assets) held for sale in the ordinary course of business; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer in a manner permitted pursuant to the covenant contained under the caption "Certain Covenants—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets" or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control pursuant to the Indenture; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | the making of any Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted to be made, and is made, pursuant to the covenant contained under the caption "Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments"; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(4) | any disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary in any transaction or series of transactions with an aggregate fair market value of less than $10.0 million; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(5) | any disposition of property or assets or issuance of securities by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary to another Restricted Subsidiary; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(6) | the lease, assignment or sublease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(7) | any sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary (with the exception of Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries acquired pursuant to clause (1) of the definition of "Permitted Investments"); |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(8) | sales of assets received by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary upon foreclosures on a Lien; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(9) | sales of Securitization Assets and related assets of the type specified in the definition of "Securitization Financing" to a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(10) | a transfer of Securitization Assets and related assets of the type specified in the definition of "Securitization Financing" (or a fractional undivided interest therein) by a Securitization Subsidiary in a Qualified Securitization Financing; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(11) | any exchange of assets for assets related to a Permitted Business of comparable market value, as determined in good faith by the Issuer, which in the event of an exchange of assets with a fair market value in excess of (1) $20.0 million shall be evidenced by a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Issuer, and (2) $40.0 million shall be set forth in a resolution approved in good faith by at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(12) | the sale of all or substantially all of the Equity Interests of, or assets of, Celanese Advanced Materials, Inc. for gross cash consideration of at least $13 million. |
"Beneficial Owner" has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular "person" (as that term
206
is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such "person" will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such "person" has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition. The terms "Beneficially Owns" and "Beneficially Owned" have a corresponding meaning.
"Board of Directors" means:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | with respect to a partnership (including a société en commandite par actions), the Board of Directors of the general partner or manager of the partnership; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | with respect to any other Person, board or committee of such Person serving a similar function. |
"CAC" means Celanese Americas Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
"CAG" means Celanese AG, a corporation organized under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany.
"Capital Stock" means:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(4) | any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person. |
"Capitalized Lease Obligation" means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) in accordance with GAAP.
"Captive Insurance Subsidiaries" means Celwood Insurance Company and Elwood Insurance Limited, and any successor to either of them, in each case to the extent such Person constitutes a Subsidiary.
"Cash Contribution Amount" means the aggregate amount of cash contributions made to the capital of the Issuer described in the definition of "Contribution Indebtedness."
"Cash Equivalents" means:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | U.S. dollars, pounds sterling, Euros, or, in the case of any foreign subsidiary, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | direct obligations of the United States of America or any member of the European Union or any agency thereof or obligations guaranteed by the United States of America or any member of the European Union or any agency thereof, in each case with maturities not exceeding two years; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances with maturities not exceeding 12 months and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any lender party to the Credit Agreement or with any commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(4) | repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(5) | commercial paper maturing within 12 months after the date of acquisition and having a rating of at least A-1 from Moody's or P-1 from S&P; |
207
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(6) | securities with maturities of two years or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any State, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, and rated at least A by S&P or A-2 by Moody's; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(7) | investment funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (6) of this definition; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(8) | money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody's and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $500.0 million. |
"Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | the sale, lease, transfer or other conveyance, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than a Permitted Holder; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | either the Parent Guarantor or the Issuer becomes aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) the acquisition by any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), other than the Permitted Holders, in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), of 50% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent corporations; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | (A) prior to the first public offering of common stock of either the Parent Guarantor or the Issuer, the first day on which the Board of Directors of the Parent Guarantor shall cease to consist of a majority of directors who (i) were members of the Board of Directors of the Parent Guarantor on the date of the Indenture or (ii) were either (x) nominated for election by the Board of Directors of the Parent Guarantor, a majority of whom were directors on the date of the Indenture or whose election or nomination for election was previously approved by a majority of such directors, or (y) designated or appointed by a Permitted Holder (each of the directors selected pursuant to clauses (A)(i) and (A)(ii), "Continuing Directors") and (B) after the first public offering of common stock of either the Parent Guarantor or the Issuer, (i) if such public offering is of common stock of the Parent Guarantor, the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Parent Guarantor are not Continuing Directors or (ii) if such public offering is of the Issuer's common stock, the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer are not Continuing Directors; or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(4) | at any time prior to the Restructuring Date, (i) the Issuer shall fail to own directly, beneficially and of record, 100% of the issued and outstanding Voting Stock of LP GmbH, (ii) LP GmbH shall fail to own directly, beneficially and of record, 100% of the issued and outstanding Voting Stock of Midco, (iii) Midco shall fail to own directly, beneficially and of record, 100% of the issued and outstanding Voting Stock of the Purchaser or (iv) the Purchaser shall fail to own directly, beneficially and of record (x) prior to any Squeeze-Out, 75% and (y) after any Squeeze-Out, 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of CAG, excluding (A) treasury shares held by CAG, (B) rights to purchase, warrants and options and (C) in the case of clause (y), shares issued upon exercise of securities described in the preceding clause (B), provided that the aggregate number of ordinary shares for which the rights to purchase, warrants and options issued pursuant to clause (B) are exercisable, and the aggregate number of ordinary shares issued pursuant to clause (C), does not exceed in the aggregate 1,500,000 ordinary shares of CAG. |
"Code" means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder. Section references to the Code are to the Code, as in effect on the date of the Indenture, and any subsequent provisions of the Code, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.
208
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense" means with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense, including the amortization of deferred financing fees, of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP.
"Consolidated Interest Expense" means, with respect to any Person for any period, (I) the sum, without duplication, of: (a) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (including amortization of original issue discount, the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations and net payments (if any) pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations, but excluding amortization of deferred financing fees, expensing of any bridge or other financing fees and expenses and any interest expense on Indebtedness of a third party that is not an Affiliate of the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries and that is attributable to supply or lease arrangements as a result of consolidation under FIN 46R or attributable to "take-or-pay" contracts accounted for in a manner similar to a capital lease under EITF 01-8, in either case so long as the underlying obligations under any such supply or lease arrangement or such "take-or-pay" contract are not treated as Indebtedness as provided in clause (2) of the proviso to the definition of Indebtedness), (b) consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued (including, without limitation, Securitization Fees), (c) guaranteed fixed annual payment (Ausgleich) paid or payable to CAG minority shareholders pursuant to the Domination Agreement for such period and (d) all cash dividends to, or the making of loans to, the Parent Guarantor or New US Holdco for the purpose of satisfying dividend or interest obligations under the Preferred Shares, less (II) (a) interest income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than cash interest income of the Captive Insurance Subsidiaries) for such period and (b) any repayment to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of loans used in calculating Consolidated Interest Expense pursuant to clause I(d) above.
"Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | any net after-tax extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) or income or expense or charge (including, without limitation, severance, relocation and other restructuring costs) including, without limitation, any severance expense, and fees, expenses or charges related to any offering of Equity Interests of such Person, any Investment, acquisition or Indebtedness permitted to be incurred hereunder (in each case, whether or not successful), including all fees, expenses, charges and change in control payments related to the Transactions, in each case shall be excluded; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | the Net Income for such period shall not include the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | any net after-tax income or loss from discontinued operations and any net after-tax gain or loss on disposal of discontinued operations shall be excluded; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(4) | any net after-tax gains or losses (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to business dispositions or asset dispositions other than in the ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer) shall be excluded; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(5) | any net after-tax income or loss (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to the early extinguishment of indebtedness shall be excluded; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(6) | an amount equal to the amount of Tax Distributions actually made to the holders of capital stock of the Parent Guarantor in respect of the net taxable income allocated by such Person to such holders for such period to the extent funded by the Issuer shall be included as though such amounts had been paid as income taxes directly by such Person; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(7) | (A) the Net Income for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary, or that is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments in |
209
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
| respect of equity that are actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) by the referent Person to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period and (B) the Net Income for such period shall include any dividend, distribution or other payments in respect of equity paid in cash by such Person to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in excess of the amounts included in clause (A); |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(8) | any increase in amortization or depreciation or any one-time non-cash charges (such as purchased in-process research and development or capitalized manufacturing profit in inventory) resulting from purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions or any acquisition that is consummated prior to or after the date of the Indenture shall be excluded; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(9) | accruals and reserves that are established within twelve months after the Acquisition Closing Date and that are so required to be established as a result of the Transactions in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(10) | any non-cash impairment charges resulting from the application of Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 and No. 144 and the amortization of intangibles pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, shall be excluded; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(11) | any non-cash compensation expense realized from grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options or other rights to officers, directors and employees of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(12) | solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (3)(a) of the first paragraph of "Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments," the Net Income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor) shall be excluded if the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule, or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or in similar distributions has been legally waived; provided that Consolidated Net Income of such Person shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) by such Person to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(13) | cost of sales will be reflected on a FIFO basis. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of the covenant contained under the caption "Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments" only (other than clause (3)(d) of the first paragraph thereof), there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any income arising from any sale or other disposition of Restricted Investments made by the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries, any repurchases and redemptions of Restricted Investments by the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries, any repayments of loans and advances which constitute Restricted Investments by the Issuer and any Restricted Subsidiary, any sale of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case only to the extent such amounts increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under clause (3)(d) of the first paragraph of the covenant contained under the caption "Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments."
"Contingent Obligations" means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness ("primary obligations") of any other Person (the "primary obligor") in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (A) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (B) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, or (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.
210
"Contribution Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor in an aggregate principal amount not greater than twice the aggregate amount of cash contributions (other than Excluded Contributions) made to the capital of the Issuer after the date of the Indenture, provided that:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | if the aggregate principal amount of such Contribution Indebtedness is greater than the aggregate amount of such cash contributions to the capital of the Issuer, the amount in excess shall be Indebtedness (other than Secured Indebtedness) with a Stated Maturity later than the Stated Maturity of the Notes, and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | such Contribution Indebtedness (a) is Incurred within 180 days after the making of such cash contribution and (b) is so designated as Contribution Indebtedness pursuant to an Officers' Certificate on the Incurrence date thereof. |
"Credit Agreement" means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of April 6, 2004, among the Parent Guarantor, the Issuer, certain other subsidiaries of the Issuer from time to time party thereto, the Lenders party thereto, Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Global Coordinator, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. as Joint Lead Arrangers, ABN Amro Bank N.V., Bank of America, N.A. and General Electric Capital Corporation, as Documentation Agents and Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG, Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd., The Bank of Nova Scotia, KfW and Commerzbank AG, as Senior Managing Agents, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended, restated, supplemented, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced from time to time in one or more agreements or indentures (in each case with the same or new lenders or institutional investors), including any agreement or indenture extending the maturity thereof or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the Indebtedness thereunder or increasing the amount loaned or issued thereunder or altering the maturity thereof.
"Default" means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.
"Designated Non-cash Consideration" means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers' Certificate setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of such Designated Non-cash Consideration.
"Designated Preferred Stock" means Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock), that is issued for cash (other than to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to an Officers' Certificate, on the issuance date thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the covenant described under "—Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments."
"Designated Senior Debt" means:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | any Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | any other Senior Debt permitted under the Indenture the principal amount of which is $25.0 million or more and that has been designated by the Issuer in the instrument evidencing that Senior Debt as "Designated Senior Debt." |
"Disqualified Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is putable or exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than as a result of a change of control or asset sale), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than as a result of a change of control or asset sale), in whole or in part, in each case prior to the date 91 days after the earlier of the Final Maturity Date of the Notes or the date the Notes are no longer outstanding; provided, however, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Parent Guarantor or its Subsidiaries or by any
211
such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Parent Guarantor or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.
"Domination Agreement" means the domination and profit and loss transfer agreement (Beherrschungs-und Gewinnabführungsvertrag) between CAG and the Purchaser.
"EBITDA" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period (A) plus, without duplication, and in each case to the extent deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income for such period:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | provision for taxes based on income, profits or capital of such Person for such period, including, without limitation, state, franchise and similar taxes (such as the Texas franchise tax and Michigan single business tax) (including any Tax Distribution taken into account in calculating Consolidated Net Income), plus |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period, plus |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period, plus |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(4) | any reasonable expenses or charges related to any Equity Offering, Permitted Investment, acquisition, recapitalization or Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the Indenture or to the Transactions, plus |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(5) | the amount of any restructuring charges (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include retention, severance, systems establishment cost or excess pension charges), plus |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(6) | the minority interest expense consisting of subsidiary income attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary in such period or any prior period, except to the extent of dividends declared or paid on Equity Interests held by third parties, plus |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(7) | the non-cash portion of "straight-line" rent expense, plus |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(8) | the amount of any expense to the extent a corresponding amount is received in cash by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries from a Person other than the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer under any agreement providing for reimbursement of any such expense, provided such reimbursement payment has not been included in determining Consolidated Net Income or EBITDA (it being understood that if the amounts received in cash under any such agreement in any period exceed the amount of expense in respect of such period, such excess amounts received may be carried forward and applied against expense in future periods), plus |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(9) | the amount of management, consulting, monitoring and advisory fees and related expenses paid to Blackstone or any other Permitted Holder (or any accruals related to such fees and related expenses) during such period; provided that such amount shall not exceed in any four quarter period the greater of (x) $5.0 million and (y) 2% of EBITDA of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for each period (assuming for purposes of this clause (y) that the amount to be added to Consolidated Net Income under this clause (9) is $5.0 million), plus |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(10) | without duplication, any other non-cash charges (including any impairment charges and the impact of purchase accounting, including, but not limited to, the amortization of inventory step-up) (excluding any such charge that represents an accrual or reserve for a cash expenditure for a future period), plus |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(11) | any net losses resulting from Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business relating to intercompany loans, to the extent that the notional amount of the related Hedging Obligation does not exceed the principal amount of the related intercompany loan, |
and (B) less the sum of, without duplication, (1) non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding any items which represent the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges or asset valuation adjustments made in any prior period); (2) the minority interest income consisting of subsidiary losses attributable to the minority equity interests of third parties
212
in any non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary, (3) the cash portion of "straight-line" rent expense which exceeds the amount expensed in respect of such rent expense and (4) any net gains resulting from Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business relating to intercompany loans, to the extent that the notional amount of the related Hedging Obligation does not exceed the principal amount of the related intercompany loan.
"Equity Interests" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).
"Equity Offering" means any public or private sale of common stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any or its direct or indirect parent corporations (excluding Disqualified Stock), other than (i) public offerings with respect to common stock of the Issuer or of any direct or indirect parent corporation of the Issuer registered on Form S-8 and (ii) any such public or private sale that constitutes an Excluded Contribution.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
"Excluded Contribution" means net cash proceeds, marketable securities or Qualified Proceeds, in each case received by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries from:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | contributions to its common equity capital; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | the sale (other than to a Subsidiary or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Issuer or any Subsidiary) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock), |
in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officers' Certificate on the date such capital contributions are made or the date such Equity Interests are sold, as the case may be, which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the first paragraph of the covenant contained under the caption "Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments."
"Existing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement) in existence on the date of the Indenture, including the floating rate term loan described under "Description of Other Indebtedness—Floating Rate Term Loan".
"Existing Notes" means the $1,000,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 9 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2014 of the Issuer and the €200,000,000 aggregate principal amount 10 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2014 of the Issuer issued on June 8, 2004.
"Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means, with respect to any Person for any period consisting of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries' most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available, the ratio of EBITDA of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs, assumes, guarantees or redeems any Indebtedness or issues or repays Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the "Calculation Date"), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee or repayment of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations (as determined in accordance with GAAP) that have been made by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations (and the change in any associated fixed charge obligations and the change in EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) shall have made any Investment, acquisition (including the Transactions), disposition, merger, consolidation that would
213
have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition (including the Transactions), disposition, merger, consolidation or Discontinued Operation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period. For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an acquisition (including the Transactions) or other Investment and the amount of income or earnings relating thereto, the pro forma calculations shall be determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting Officer of the Issuer and shall comply with the requirements of Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission, except that such pro forma calculations may include operating expense reductions for such period resulting from the acquisition (including the Transactions) which is being given pro forma effect that have been realized or for which the steps necessary for realization have been taken or are reasonably expected to be taken within six months following any such acquisition, including, but not limited to, the execution or termination of any contracts, the termination of any personnel or the closing (or approval by the Board of Directors of the Issuer of any closing) of any facility, as applicable, provided that, in either case, such adjustments are set forth in an Officers' Certificate signed by the Issuer's chief financial officer and another Officer which states (i) the amount of such adjustment or adjustments, (ii) that such adjustment or adjustments are based on the reasonable good faith beliefs of the Officers executing such Officers' Certificate at the time of such execution and (iii) that any related incurrence of Indebtedness is permitted pursuant to the Indenture. If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Issuer may designate.
"Fixed Charges" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication, (a) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period, (b) all cash dividends paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued during such period (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock of such Person and (c) all cash dividends paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued during such period (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) of any series of Disqualified Stock.
"Flow Through Entity" means an entity that is treated as a partnership not taxable as a corporation, a grantor trust or a disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes or subject to treatment on a comparable basis for purposes of state, local or foreign tax law.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States in effect on the date of the Indenture. For purposes of this description of the Notes, the term "consolidated" with respect to any Person means such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries and does not include any Unrestricted Subsidiary.
"Government Securities" means securities that are
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(a) | direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(b) | obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, |
which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as
214
custodian with respect to any such Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Government Securities evidenced by such depository receipt.
"guarantee" means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations.
"Guarantee" means any guarantee of the obligations of the Issuer under the Indenture and the Notes by a Guarantor in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. When used as a verb, "Guarantee" shall have a corresponding meaning.
"Guarantor" means any Person that incurs a Guarantee of the Notes; provided that upon the release and discharge of such Person from its Guarantee in accordance with the Indenture, such Person shall cease to be a Guarantor.
"HC Activities" means such activities to be undertaken by (i) the Purchaser, Midco or LP GmbH as reasonably determined by the Parent Guarantor to be required to enable the Purchaser, Midco or LP GmbH, as the case may be, to obtain and continue holding company status under German tax law and (ii) the Purchaser as reasonably determined by the Parent Guarantor to be required to enable the Purchaser to satisfy the requirements of German tax law regarding the head of a fiscal unity.
"HC Corporation" means, with respect to the Purchaser, a subsidiary thereof acquired through HC Investments.
"HC Investments" means Investments (including through transfer from another Subsidiary) made by (i) the Purchaser, Midco or LP GmbH in acquiring two corporate subsidiaries (or in the case of the Purchaser, a second corporate subsidiary) and (ii) the Purchaser in a "trade business," provided that such Investments shall be at the minimum amount reasonably determined by the Parent Guarantor to permit (x) the Purchaser, Midco or LP GmbH, as the case may be, to obtain and continue holding company status under German tax law or (y) the Purchaser to satisfy the requirements of German tax law fiscal unity requirements.
"Hedging Obligations" means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | currency exchange, interest rate or commodity swap agreements, currency exchange, interest rate or commodity cap agreements and currency exchange, interest rate or commodity collar agreements; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange, interest rates or commodity prices. |
"Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person,
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(a) | any indebtedness (including principal and premium) of such Person, whether or not contingent, |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(i) | in respect of borrowed money, |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(ii) | evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or, without double counting, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(iii) | representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property (including Capitalized Lease Obligations), except (A) any such balance that constitutes a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor, in each case accrued in the ordinary course of business and (B) reimbursement obligations in respect of trade letters of credit obtained in the ordinary course of business with expiration dates not in excess of 365 days from the date of issuance (x) to the extent undrawn or (y) if drawn, to the extent repaid in full within 20 business days of any such drawing; or |
215
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(iv) | representing any Hedging Obligations, |
if and to the extent that any of the foregoing Indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP,
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(b) | Disqualified Stock of such Person, |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(c) | to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation by such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on the Indebtedness of another Person (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business); |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(d) | to the extent not otherwise included, Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person); and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(e) | to the extent not otherwise included, the amount then outstanding (i.e., advanced, and received by, and available for use by, the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) under any Securitization Financing (as set forth in the books and records of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and confirmed by the agent, trustee or other representative of the institution or group providing such Securitization Financing). |
provided, however, that
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in respect of borrowed money and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | Indebtedness of a third party that is not an Affiliate of the Parent Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries that is attributable to supply or lease arrangements as a result of consolidation under FIN 46R or attributable to "take-or-pay" contracts accounted for in a manner similar to a capital lease under EITF 01-8, in either case so long as (i) such supply or lease arrangements or such take-or-pay contracts are entered into in the ordinary course of business, (ii) the Board of Directors of the Parent Guarantor has approved any such supply or lease arrangement or any such take-or-pay contract and (iii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the definition of EBITDA, the related expense under any such supply or lease arrangement or under any such take-or-pay contract is treated as an operating expense that reduces EBITDA, |
shall be deemed not to constitute Indebtedness.
"Independent Financial Advisor" means an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm or consultant to Persons engaged in a Permitted Business of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.
"Investment Grade Securities" means:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | securities issued by the U.S. government or by any agency or instrumentality thereof and directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government (other than Cash Equivalents) and in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition, |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clause (1) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment and/or distribution, and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments and in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition. |
"Investments" means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit, advances to customers, commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees, in each case made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and investments that are required by GAAP to be classified
216
on the balance sheet (excluding the footnotes) of such Person in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property. If the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Issuer such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Issuer, the Issuer will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described under "Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments."
For purposes of the definition of "Unrestricted Subsidiary" and the covenant described under "Certain Covenants—Restricted Payments," (i) "Investments" shall include the portion (proportionate to the Issuer's equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of the Issuer at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Issuer shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent "Investment" in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (x) the Issuer's "Investment" in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (y) the portion (proportionate to the Issuer's equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; (ii) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Issuer; and (iii) any transfer of Capital Stock that results in an entity which became a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date and not in connection with the Transactions ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be an Investment in an amount equal to the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Issuer in good faith as of the date of initial acquisition) of the Capital Stock of such entity owned by the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries immediately after such transfer.
"Lien" means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, hypothecation, pledge, encumbrance, charge or security interest in or on such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities (other than securities representing an interest in a joint venture that is not a Subsidiary), any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.
"LP GmbH" means BCP Holdings GmbH, a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Issuer organized under the laws of Germany.
"Liquidated Damages" has the meaning given such term under "—Registration Rights."
"Management Group" means the group consisting of the directors, executive officers and other management personnel of the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor, as the case may be, on the Issue Date together with (1) any new directors whose election by such boards of directors or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Issuer or the Parent Guarantor, as the case may be, was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors of the Issuer or the Parent Guarantor, as the case may be, then still in office who were either directors on the date of the Indenture or whose election or nomination was previously so approved and (2) executive officers and other management personnel of the Issuer or the Parent Guarantor, as the case may be, hired at a time when the directors on the date of the Indenture together with the directors so approved constituted a majority of the directors of the Issuer or the Parent Guarantor, as the case may be.
"Merger" means (i) the merger of the Issuer with US Holdco, with US Holdco being the surviving entity, (ii) the contribution by the Issuer to US Holdco of all of the Issuer's assets and liabilities or (iii) the contribution by the Parent Guarantor to US Holdco (in exchange for stock of US Holdco) of all of the Equity Interests of the Issuer; provided that, in the case of clauses (ii) or (iii) above (x) US Holdco expressly assumes all the obligations of the Issuer under the Indenture pursuant to an agreement or other instrument in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the trustee (and, upon such assumption, the Issuer shall be released from its obligations as the issuer under the Indenture) and (y) the Parent Guarantor, at its discretion, may subsequently cause the liquidation of the Issuer.
217
"Midco" means BCP Acquisition GmbH & Co. KG, a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of LP GmbH organized under the laws of Germany.
"Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
"Net Income" means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends or accretion of any Preferred Stock.
"Net Proceeds" means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received in respect of or upon the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received in any Asset Sale and any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received, but excluding the assumption by the acquiring Person of Indebtedness relating to the disposed assets or other consideration received in any other non-cash form), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or disposition of such Designated Non-cash Consideration (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and brokerage and sales commissions), and any relocation expenses Incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements related thereto), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of principal, premium (if any) and interest on Indebtedness required (other than pursuant to the second paragraph of the covenant described under "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales") to be paid as a result of such transaction, and any deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuer as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and retained by the Issuer after such sale or other disposition thereof, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction.
"New US Holdco" means a company incorporated under the laws of a state of the United States (A)(i) that owns all of the Equity Interests of US Holdco or (ii) all of the Equity Interests in which are owned by US Holdco, with US Holdco contributing or otherwise transferring all of its assets to New US Holdco and (B) has been formed to effect an initial public offering.
"Obligations" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including, without limitation, reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit), damages and other liabilities, and guarantees of payment of such principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.
"Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Issuer.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed on behalf of the Issuer by two Officers of the Issuer, one of whom is the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Issuer, that meets the requirements set forth in the Indenture.
"Parent Guarantor" means BCP Crystal Holdings Ltd. 2, a company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands and the direct parent of the Issuer.
"Permitted Business" means the industrial chemicals business and any services, activities or businesses incidental or directly related or similar thereto, any line of business engaged in by CAG on the date of the Indenture or any business activity that is a reasonable extension, development or expansion thereof or ancillary thereto.
"Permitted Debt" is defined under the caption "Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock."
"Permitted Holders" means, at any time, each of (i) the Sponsors and their Affiliates (not including, however, any portfolio companies of any of the Sponsors) and (ii) the Management Group, with respect
218
to not more than 10% of the total voting power of the Equity Interests of Holdings. Any person or group whose acquisition of beneficial ownership constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made in accordance with the requirements of the Indenture will thereafter, together with its Affiliates, constitute an additional Permitted Holder.
"Permitted Investments" means
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | any Investment by the Issuer in any Restricted Subsidiary or by a Restricted Subsidiary in another Restricted Subsidiary; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | any Investment in cash and Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | any Investment by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer in a Person that is engaged in a Permitted Business if as a result of such Investment (A) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (B) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(4) | any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting cash or Cash Equivalents and received in connection with an Asset Sale made pursuant to the provisions described above under the caption "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales" or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(5) | any Investment existing on the Acquisition Closing Date and Investments made pursuant to binding commitments in effect on the Acquisition Closing Date; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(6) | (A) loans and advances to officers, directors and employees, not in excess of $25.0 million in the aggregate outstanding at any one time and (B) loans and advances of payroll payments and expenses to officers, directors and employees in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(7) | any Investment acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (A) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable or (B) as a result of a foreclosure by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(8) | Hedging Obligations permitted under clause (9) of the definition of "Permitted Debt"; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(9) | any Investment by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in a Permitted Business having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (9) that are at that time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash and/or marketable securities), not to exceed 3.0% of Total Assets (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); provided, however, that if any Investment pursuant to this clause (9) is made in any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) above and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this clause (9) for so long as such Person continues to be a Restricted Subsidiary; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(10) | Investments resulting from the receipt of non-cash consideration in an Asset Sale received in compliance with the covenant described under "—Repurchase at the Option of Holders— Asset Sales"; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(11) | Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any of its parent companies (exclusive of Disqualified Stock); |
219
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(12) | guarantees (including Guarantees) of Indebtedness permitted under the covenant contained under the caption "Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" and performance guarantees consistent with past practice; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(13) | any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted and made in accordance with the provisions of the covenant described under "Certain Covenants— Transactions with Affiliates" (except transactions described in clauses (2), (6), (7) and (12) of the second paragraph thereof); |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(14) | Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the date of the Indenture or of an entity merged into the Issuer or merged into or consolidated with a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the covenant described under "Certain Covenants—Merger Consolidation or Sale of Assets" after the date of the Indenture to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(15) | guarantees by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of operating leases (other than Capitalized Lease Obligations) or of other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness, in each case entered into by any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(16) | Investments consisting of licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(17) | Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or purchases of contract rights or licenses or leases of intellectual property, in each case in the ordinary course of business; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(18) | any Investment in a Securitization Subsidiary or any Investment by a Securitization Subsidiary in any other Person in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing, including Investments of funds held in accounts permitted or required by the arrangements governing such Qualified Securitization Financing or any related Indebtedness; provided, however, that any Investment in a Securitization Subsidiary is in the form of a Purchase Money Note, contribution of additional Securitization Assets or an equity interest; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(19) | additional Investments in joint ventures of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the date of the Indenture in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25.0 million; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(20) | HC Investments by the Purchaser, Midco and LP GmbH; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(21) | Investments by the Captive Insurance Subsidiaries of a type customarily held in the ordinary course of their business and consistent with past practices and with insurance industry standards; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(22) | additional Investments by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (22), not to exceed 5.0% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value). |
"Permitted Junior Securities" means unsecured debt of the Issuer or any Guarantor or any successor corporation or equity securities of any direct or indirect parent entity or any successor corporation, in each case issued pursuant to a plan of reorganization or readjustment of the Issuer or any Guarantor, as applicable, that are subordinated to the payment of all then outstanding Senior Debt of the Issuer or any Guarantor, as applicable, at least to the same extent that the Notes are subordinated to the payment of all Senior Debt of the Issuer or any Guarantor, as applicable, on the date of the Indenture, provided that if any Senior Debt of the Issuer or any Guarantor, as applicable, outstanding on the date of consummation of any such plan of reorganization or readjustment is not paid in full in cash on such date, the holders of any such Senior Debt not so paid in full in cash have consented to the terms of such plan of reorganization or readjustment.
220
"Permitted Liens" means the following types of Liens:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | deposits of cash or government bonds made in the ordinary course of business to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | Liens in favor of issuers of performance, surety bid, indemnity, warranty, release, appeal or similar bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit or bankers' acceptances issued, and completion guarantees provided for, in each case pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business or consistent with past practice; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | Liens on property or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided, further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(4) | Liens on property at the time the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided, further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(5) | Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be incurred in accordance with the covenant described under "Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock"; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(6) | Liens securing Hedging Obligations so long as the related Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred under the Indenture and is secured by a Lien on the same property securing such Hedging Obligation; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(7) | Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person's obligations in respect of bankers' acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(8) | Liens in favor of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(9) | Liens to secure any refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive refinancings, refundings, extensions, renewals or replacements) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Liens referred to in clauses (3), (4), (24) and (25) of this definition; provided, however, that (A) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original Liens (plus improvements on such property), and (B) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (1) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness described under clauses (3), (4), (24) and (25) at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under the Indenture and (2) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(10) | Liens on Securitization Assets and related assets of the type specified in the definition of "Securitization Financing" incurred in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(11) | Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies not yet delinquent, or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted or for property taxes on property that the Issuer or one of its Subsidiaries has determined to abandon if the sole recourse for such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim is to such property; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(12) | Liens securing judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount not in excess of $40.0 million (except to the extent covered by insurance and the Trustee shall be reasonably satisfied with the credit of such insurer), unless such judgments shall remain undischarged for a period of more than 30 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed; |
221
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(13) | (A) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with the Federal Employers Liability Act or any other workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations and deposits securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements in respect of such obligations and (B) pledges and deposits securing liability for reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance to the Parent Guarantor, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(14) | landlord's, carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', materialmen's, repairmen's, construction or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than 30 days or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and in respect of which, if applicable, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have set aside on its books reserves in accordance with GAAP; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(15) | zoning restrictions, easements, trackage rights, leases (other than Capitalized Lease Obligations), licenses, special assessments, rights-of-way, restrictions on use of real property and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business that, in the aggregate, do not interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(16) | Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (A) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (B) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries or (C) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(17) | Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to banker's liens, rights of set-off or similar rights; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(18) | Liens securing obligations in respect of trade-related letters of credit permitted under the caption "Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" and covering the goods (or the documents of title in respect of such goods) financed by such letters of credit and the proceeds and products thereof; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(19) | any interest or title of a lessor under any lease or sublease entered into by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(20) | licenses of intellectual property granted in a manner consistent with past practice; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(21) | Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(22) | Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(23) | other Liens securing Indebtedness for borrowed money with respect to property or assets of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary with an aggregate fair market value (valued at the time of creation thereof) of not more than $50.0 million at any time; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(24) | Liens securing Capitalized Lease Obligations permitted to be incurred pursuant to the covenant described under "—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Preferred Stock" and Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under clause (4) of the second paragraph of such covenant; provided however that such Liens securing Capitalized Lease Obligations or Indebtedness incurred under clause (4) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under "—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Preferred Stock" may not extend to property owned by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the property being leased or acquired pursuant to such clause (4); and |
222
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(25) | Liens existing on the date of the Indenture. |
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.
"Preferred Shares" means the 200,000 shares of Series A Cumulative Exchangeable Preferred Shares due 2016, initial liquidation preference $1,000 per share, of Blackstone Crystal Holdings Capital Partners (Cayman) IV Ltd. issued on the Acquisition Closing Date, any other security issued in exchange for such preferred stock in accordance with its terms as in effect on the Acquisition Closing Date and any refinancing thereof to the extent such refinancing involves the same or less annual cash payments and a maturity or mandatory redemption date the same as or later than the Preferred Shares as in effect on the Acquisition Closing Date. All of the outstanding Preferred Shares were redeemed on July 1, 2004.
"Preferred Stock" means any Equity Interest with preferential rights of payment of dividends upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
"Presumed Tax Rate" means the highest effective marginal statutory combined U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate prescribed for an individual residing in New York City (taking into account (i) the deductibility of state and local income taxes for U.S. federal income tax purposes, assuming the limitation of Section 68(a)(2) of the Code applies and taking into account any impact of the Code, and (ii) the character (long-term or short-term capital gain, dividend income or other ordinary income) of the applicable income).
"Purchase Money Note" means a promissory note of a Securitization Subsidiary evidencing a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from the Parent Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor to a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing, which note is intended to finance that portion of the purchase price that is not paid in cash or a contribution of equity and which (a) shall be repaid from cash available to the Securitization Subsidiary, other than (i) amounts required to be established as reserves, (ii) amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, (iii) principal and other amounts owing to such investors and (iv) amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated receivables and (b) may be subordinated to the payments described in clause (a).
"Purchaser" means BCP Crystal Acquisition GmbH & Co. KG, a limited partnership organized under the laws of Germany.
"Purchaser Loan" means the loan made by the Issuer to the Purchaser to finance the Acquisition.
"Qualified Proceeds" means assets that are used or useful in, or Capital Stock of any Person engaged in, a Permitted Business; provided that the fair market value of any such assets or Capital Stock shall be determined by the Board of Directors in good faith, except that in the event the value of any such assets or Capital Stock exceeds $25.0 million or more, the fair market value shall be determined by an Independent Financial Advisor.
"Qualified Securitization Financing" means any Securitization Financing of a Securitization Subsidiary that meets the following conditions: (i) the Board of Directors shall have determined in good faith that such Qualified Securitization Financing (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to the Issuer and the Securitization Subsidiary, (ii) all sales of Securitization Assets and related assets to the Securitization Subsidiary are made at fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) and (iii) the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be market terms (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) and may include Standard Securitization Undertakings. The grant of a security interest in any Securitization Assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Securitization Subsidiary) to secure Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and any Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto shall not be deemed a Qualified Securitization Financing.
"Representative" means the trustee, agent or representative (if any) for an issue of Senior Debt of the Issuer.
"Restricted Investment" means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.
223
"Restricted Subsidiary" means, at any time, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not then an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an Unrestricted Subsidiary ceasing to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall be included in the definition of Restricted Subsidiary.
"Responsible Officer" of any Person means any executive officer or financial officer of such Person and any other officer or similar official thereof responsible for the administration of the obligations of such Person in respect of the Indenture.
"Restructuring" means (i) the distribution or sale (in return for an unsecured promissory note of CAG reasonably satisfactory to the Joint Lead Arrangers under the Credit Agreement) to CAG of all the capital stock of CAC, (ii) the sale to the Purchaser by CAG of all such capital stock in return for an unsecured promissory note of the Purchaser (which note shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Joint Lead Arrangers under the Credit Agreement, (iii) the sale by the Purchaser of all or a portion of such capital stock to the Issuer in exchange for the cancellation of a portion of the promissory note owed by the Purchaser to the Issuer, (iv) the distribution of any remaining portion of such capital stock by the Purchaser to Midco, (v) the sale in exchange for the cancellation of a portion of the intercompany debt owed by Midco to the Issuer, or distribution by Midco to the Issuer of all such capital stock of CAC that it has acquired, (vi) the Merger and CAC becoming a subsidiary of US Holdco and (vii) the consummation of the other events referred to in the definition of "Restructuring" in the Credit Agreement (as in effect upon its initial execution).
"Restructuring Date" means the date after the Domination Agreement has been registered and become effective on which all of the Restructuring has been completed.
"S&P" means Standard and Poor's Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
"Securitization Assets" means any accounts receivable, inventory, royalty or revenue streams from sales of inventory subject to a Qualified Securitization Financing.
"Securitization Fees" means reasonable distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any participation interest issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing.
"Securitization Financing" means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to (a) a Securitization Subsidiary (in the case of a transfer by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) and (b) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Securitization Subsidiary), or may grant a security interest in, any Securitization Assets (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto including, without limitation, all collateral securing such Securitization Assets, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such Securitization Assets, proceeds of such Securitization Assets and other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving Securitization Assets and any Hedging Obligations entered into by the Issuer or any such Subsidiary in connection with such Securitization Assets.
"Securitization Repurchase Obligation" means any obligation of a seller of Securitization Assets in a Qualified Securitization Financing to repurchase Securitization Assets arising as a result of a breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or otherwise, including as a result of a receivable or portion thereof becoming subject to any asserted defense, dispute, off-set or counterclaim of any kind as a result of any action taken by, any failure to take action by or any other event relating to the seller.
"Securitization Subsidiary" means a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Issuer (or another Person formed for the purposes of engaging in a Qualified Securitization Financing in which the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer makes an Investment and to which the Parent Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the Issuer transfers Securitization Assets and related assets) which engages in no activities other than in
224
connection with the financing of Securitization Assets of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries, all proceeds thereof and all rights (contractual and other), collateral and other assets relating thereto, and any business or activities incidental or related to such business, and which is designated by the Board of Directors of the Issuer or such other Person (as provided below) as a Securitization Subsidiary and (a) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is guaranteed by the Issuer or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer (excluding guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings), (ii) is recourse to or obligates the Parent Guarantor or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings or (iii) subjects any property or asset of the Issuer or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, (b) with which neither the Issuer nor any other Subsidiary of the Issuer has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than on terms which the Issuer reasonably believes to be no less favorable to the Issuer or such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Parent Guarantor and (c) to which neither the Issuer nor any other Subsidiary of the Issuer has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity's financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Issuer or such other Person shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or such other Person giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.
"Senior Debt" means the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law) on any Indebtedness and any Securitization Repurchase Obligation of the Issuer (or, if specified, of any Guarantor), whether outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, unless, in the case of any particular obligation, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such obligation shall not be senior in right of payment to the Notes. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, "Senior Debt" shall also include the principal of, premium, if any, interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law) on, and all other amounts owing in respect of (including guarantees of the foregoing obligations):
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | all monetary obligations of every nature of the Issuer under, or with respect to, the Credit Agreement and the floating rate term loan described under "Description of Other Indebtedness—Floating Rate Term Loan", including, without limitation, obligations to pay principal, premium and interest, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, fees, expenses and indemnities (and guarantees thereof); and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | all Hedging Obligations (and guarantees thereof), |
in each case whether outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter incurred.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Senior Debt" shall not include:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | any Indebtedness of the Issuer to the Parent Guarantor or a Subsidiary of the Parent Guarantor (other than any Securitization Repurchase Obligation); |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | Indebtedness to, or guaranteed on behalf of, any shareholder, director, officer or employee of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer (including, without limitation, amounts owed for compensation) other than the guarantee of the Parent Guarantor of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(3) | Indebtedness to trade creditors and other amounts incurred in connection with obtaining goods, materials or services (including guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities); |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(4) | Indebtedness represented by Capital Stock; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(5) | any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Issuer; |
225
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(6) | that portion of any Indebtedness incurred in violation of the covenant contained under the caption "Certain Covenants—Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock"; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(7) | Indebtedness which, when incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111 (b) of Title 11, United States Code, is without recourse to the Issuer; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(8) | any Indebtedness which is, by its express terms, subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Issuer. |
"Shareholders' Agreement" means the Shareholders' Agreement among the Sponsors and/or their Affiliates and any of the Restricted Subsidiaries and the shareholders party thereto.
"Significant Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date hereof.
"Specified Financings" means the financings included in the Transactions and the offering of the Existing Notes.
"Sponsors" means Blackstone Management Associates (Cayman) IV L.P. and its Affiliates.
"Squeeze Out" means the procedures set out in sections 327a et seq. of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) in respect of the acquisition of shares in CAG by the Purchaser.
"Standard Securitization Undertakings" means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Purchaser or any Subsidiary of the Purchaser which the Purchaser has determined in good faith to be customary in a Securitization Financing, including, without limitation, those relating to the servicing of the assets of a Securitization Subsidiary, it being understood that any Securitization Repurchase Obligation shall be deemed to e a Standard Securitization Undertaking.
"Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the day on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
"Subordinated Indebtedness" means (a) with respect to the Issuer, any Indebtedness of the Issuer that is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes and (b) with respect to any Guarantor of the Notes, any Indebtedness of such Guarantor that is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to its Guarantee of the Notes.
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any specified Person:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | any corporation, association or other business entity, of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which (x) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or otherwise and (y) such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity; |
provided, that Estech GmbH & Co. KG and Estech Managing GmbH shall not constitute Subsidiaries of the Issuer.
"Tax Distribution" means any distribution described under clause (9) of the covenant "—Restricted Payments."
"Total Assets" means the total consolidated assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Issuer.
226
"Transactions" means the transactions contemplated by (i) the acquisition of CAG, (ii) the Credit Agreement and the floating rate term loan described under "Description of Other Indebtedness— Floating Rate Term Loan" and (ii) the offering of the Existing Notes.
"Treasury Rate" means, (i) with respect to the Dollar Notes, as of the applicable redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two business days prior to such redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from such redemption date to June 15, 2009; provided, however, that if the period from such redemption date to June 15, 2009 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used and (ii) with respect to the Euro Notes, as of the applicable redemption date, the yield to maturity at the time of computation of direct obligations of the Federal Republic of Germany with a constant maturity most nearly equal to the period from the applicable redemption date of such Euro Notes to June 15, 2009; provided, however, that if the period from such redemption date to June 15, 2009 is not equal to the constant maturity of a direct obligation of the Federal Republic of Germany for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of direct obligations of the Federal Republic of Germany for which such yields are given except that if the period from the redemption date to June 15, 2009 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded direct obligations of the Federal Republic of Germany adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.
"Unrestricted Subsidiary" means (i) any Subsidiary of the Issuer that at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Board of Directors of the Issuer, as provided below) and (ii) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of the Issuer may designate any Subsidiary of the Issuer (including any existing Subsidiary and any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on, any property of, the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than any Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated), provided that (a) any Unrestricted Subsidiary must be an entity of which shares of the Capital Stock or other equity interests (including partnership interests) entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes that may be cast by all shares or equity interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Issuer, (b) such designation complies with the covenant contained under the caption "Certain Covenants— Restricted Payments" and (c) each of (I) the Subsidiary to be so designated and (II) its Subsidiaries has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and either (A) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would be at least 2.00 to 1.00 or (B) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would be greater than immediately prior to such designation, in each case on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation. Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be notified by the Issuer to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the board resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.
"US Holdco" means BCP Crystal US Holdings Corp., organized under the laws of Delaware, prior to the Restructuring Date a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Issuer.
"Voting Stock" of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.
"Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:
227
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(1) | the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
(2) | the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness. |
"Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" is any Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary.
"Wholly Owned Subsidiary" of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person, 100% of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares or nominee or other similar shares required pursuant to applicable law) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person; provided that so long as the Issuer owns, directly or indirectly, at least 75% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of CAG, CAG and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries shall be deemed to constitute Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.
228
TAXATION IN THE CAYMAN ISLANDS
The following summary of certain Cayman Islands tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes is based upon applicable laws, regulations, rulings and decisions in effect as of the date of this Prospectus, all of which are subject to change (possibly with retroactive effect).
The Cayman Islands currently has no income, corporate or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax or withholding tax ("Cayman Taxes") applicable to the Issuer, the Parent Guarantor or any holder of notes. Accordingly, payment of principal (including any premium) and interest on, and any gain on the sale or other disposition of, the notes will not be subject to taxation in the Cayman Islands and no Cayman Islands withholding tax will be required on such payments or gain.
The exchange of the outstanding notes for the exchange notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer will not cause any of the Issuer, the Parent Guarantor or any holder of the notes to incur any Cayman Taxes in the Cayman Islands.
TAXATION IN THE GRAND-DUCHY OF LUXEMBOURG
The statements herein regarding taxation in Luxembourg are based on the laws, regulations and administrative and judicial interpretations in force in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg as of the date of this Prospectus. The impact of any subsequent changes to any of these laws will not be reflected in the statements below. The following summary does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase, dispose of, or exchange the notes (hereafter the "Instruments"). Each prospective holder or beneficial owner of the Instruments should consult its tax advisor as to the Luxembourg tax consequences of the ownership and disposal of the Instruments.
The exchange of the outstanding notes for the exchange notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer will not cause any of the Issuer, the Parent Guarantor or any holder of the Instruments to incur any taxes in the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg.
Tax residency
A holder of the Instruments will not become resident, or be deemed to be resident, in Luxembourg by reason only of the holding of the Instruments, or the execution, performance, delivery and/or enforcement of the Instruments.
Withholding tax
Under current Luxembourg tax law, there is no withholding tax for Luxembourg resident and non- resident holders of the Instruments on payments of interest (including accrued but unpaid interest). There is also no Luxembourg withholding tax payable on payments received upon repayment of principal of the Instruments.
Proposed EU Savings Directive
On June 3, 2003, the European Council of Economics and Finance Ministers agreed on proposals regarding the taxation of savings income and committed itself to the formal adoption of a directive under which Member States will be required to provide to the tax authorities of another Member State details of payments of interest (or similar income) paid by a person within its jurisdiction to or for the benefit of an individual resident in that other Member State, except that Belgium, Luxembourg and Austria will, until the EC enters into agreements for the exchange of information with certain non-EU states, operate a withholding system for a transitional period (15% from 2005 to 2007, 20% from 2008 to 2010 and 35% afterwards).
On January 29, 2004, the Luxembourg Government adopted a draft bill of law introducing the Directive 2003/48/CE dated June 3, 2003 in the Luxembourg tax code. The draft bill of law is anticipated to be adopted and take effect from January 1st, 2005.
Taxation of Luxembourg non-residents Holders of the Instruments
Holders of the Instruments who are non-residents of Luxembourg and who do not hold the Instruments through either a permanent establishment of a permanent representative in Luxembourg are
229
not liable to any Luxembourg income tax, whether they receive payments of principal or payments of interest (including accrued but unpaid interest.)
Taxation of Luxembourg residents Holders of the Instruments
Holders of the Instruments who are residents of Luxembourg or non-resident holders of the Instruments who have a permanent establishment in Luxembourg with which the holding of the Instrument is connected, must for income tax purposes include any interest received in their taxable income. They will not be liable to any Luxembourg income tax on repayment of the principal.
Luxembourg resident individual holders of the Instruments are not subject to taxation of capital gains upon disposal of the Instruments, unless the Instruments are disposed of within 6 months of their acquisition. Luxembourg resident fully taxable corporations which are holders of the Instruments or foreign corporations which have a permanent establishment in Luxembourg with which the holding of the Instrument is connected, must include in their taxable income the difference between the sale price and the book value of the Instruments sold.
Net Wealth Tax
No Luxembourg net wealth tax will be levied on a holder of the Instrument unless (i) the holder is, or is deemed to be, resident in Luxembourg or (ii) the Instruments is attributable to an enterprise or part thereof which is carried on through a permanent establishment or a permanent representative in Luxembourg.
VAT
There is no Luxembourg value added tax payable in respect of payments in consideration for the issue of the Instruments or in respect of the payment of interest or principal under the Instruments or a transfer of the Instruments.
Other taxes
There is no Luxembourg registration tax, stamp duty or any other similar tax or duty payable in Luxembourg by the holders of the Instruments as a consequence of the issuance of the Instruments, nor will any of these taxes be payable as a consequence of a subsequent transfer or repayment of the Instruments.
No Luxembourg gift or inheritance taxes will be levied on the occasion of the transfer of the Instruments by way or gift or on the death of a holder unless (i) the holder is, or is deemed to be, resident in Luxembourg, (ii) the transfer is construed as an inheritance or as a gift made by or on behalf of a person who at the time of the gift or the death, is, or is deemed to be, resident in Luxembourg, (iii) the Instruments is attributable to an enterprise or part thereof which is carried on through a permanent establishment or a permanent representative in Luxembourg or (iv) the gift is registered in Luxembourg, which is not mandatory.
230
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of notes as of the date hereof.
Except where noted, this summary deals only with notes that are held as capital assets by U.S. Holders (as defined below), and that were purchased in the original issuance at a price equal to their issue price, and does not represent a detailed description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to you if you are subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws, including if you are:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a dealer in securities or currencies; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a financial institution; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a regulated investment company; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a real estate investment trust; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a tax-exempt organization; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | an insurance company; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a person holding the notes as part of a hedging, integrated, conversion or constructive sale transaction or a straddle; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a trader in securities that has elected the mark-to-market method of accounting for your securities; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a person liable for alternative minimum tax; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a person who is an investor in a pass-through entity; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a United States person whose "functional currency" is not the U.S. dollar; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a U.S. expatriate; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a "controlled foreign corporation"; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a "passive foreign investment company"; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a "foreign personal holding company"; or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a corporation that accumulates earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax. |
For purposes of this discussion, "U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of a note that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a citizen or resident of the United States; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a corporation (or any other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
A "Non-U.S. Holder" means a holder of notes (other than a partnership) that is not a U.S. Holder.
The discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and regulations, rulings and judicial decisions as of the date hereof. Those authorities may be changed, perhaps retroactively, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below.
If a partnership holds notes, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding notes, you should consult your tax advisors.
231
If you are considering the purchase of notes, you should consult your own tax advisors concerning the federal income and estate tax consequences to you and any consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
Consequences of the Exchange
The exchange of the outstanding notes for the exchange notes in the exchange offer will not constitute a taxable event to you. As a result:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | you will not realize any gain or loss upon receipt of an exchange note; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | the holding period of the exchange note will include the holding period of the outstanding note exchanged for the exchange note; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | the adjusted basis of the exchange note will be the same as the adjusted tax basis of the outstanding note exchanged for the exchange note immediately before the exchange. |
U.S. Holders
Payments of Interest
Except as set forth below, interest on a note will generally be taxable to you as ordinary income at the time it is paid or accrued in accordance with your method of accounting for tax purposes. Subject to the discussion of the Proposed Restructuring below, interest income on a note generally will constitute foreign source income and generally will be considered "passive income" or "financial services income" for purposes of computing the foreign tax credit.
If you receive interest payments made in a foreign currency and you use the cash basis method of accounting, you will be required to include in income the U.S. dollar value of the amount received, determined by translating the foreign currency received at the "spot rate" for such foreign currency on the date such payments are received regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. You will not recognize exchange gain or loss with respect to the receipt of such payments.
If you use the accrual method of accounting, you may determine the amount of income recognized with respect to such interest in accordance with either of two methods. Under the first method, you will be required to include in income for each taxable year the U.S. dollar value of the interest that has accrued during such year, determined by translating such interest at the average rate of exchange for the period or periods during which such interest accrued. Under the second method, you may elect to translate interest income at the spot rate on:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | the last day of the accrual period, |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | the last day of the taxable year if the accrual period straddles your taxable year, or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | on the date the interest payment is received if such date is within five days of the end of the accrual period. |
Upon receipt of an interest payment on such note (including, upon the sale of a note, the receipt of proceeds which include amounts attributable to accrued interest previously included in income), you will recognize U.S. source ordinary gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar value of such payment (determined by translating the foreign currency received at the "spot rate" for such foreign currency on the date such payment is received) and the U.S. dollar value of the interest income you previously included in income with respect to such payment.
To the extent that a portion of the purchase price of the notes is attributable to the amount of interest accrued prior to the date the notes are delivered, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, an election may be made to treat the notes as having been sold for an amount that excludes any pre-issuance accrued interest. If the notes are so treated, a portion of the first stated interest payment equal to the excluded pre-issuance accrued interest will be treated as a return of the portion of the purchase price attributable to such pre-issuance accrued interest and will not be taxable as interest on the notes.
232
Market Discount
If you purchase a note for an amount that is less than its stated redemption price at maturity, the amount of the difference will be treated as "market discount" for United States federal income tax purposes, unless that difference is less than a specified de minimis amount. Under the market discount rules, you will be required to treat any payment, other than stated interest, on, or any gain on the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of, a note as ordinary income to the extent of the market discount that you have not previously included in income and are treated as having accrued on the note at the time of its payment or disposition.
In addition, you may be required to defer, until the maturity of the note or its earlier disposition in a taxable transaction, the deduction of all or a portion of the interest expense on any indebtedness attributable to the note. You may elect, on a bond-by-bond basis, to deduct the deferred interest expense in a tax year prior to the year of disposition. You should consult your own tax advisors before making this election.
Any market discount will be considered to accrue ratably during the period from the date of acquisition to the maturity date of the note, unless you elect to accrue on a constant interest method. You may elect to include market discount in income currently as it accrues, on either a ratable or constant interest method, in which case the rule described above regarding deferral of interest deductions will not apply.
The amount of market discount on euro notes includible in income will generally be determined by translating the market discount determined in euro into dollars at the spot rate on the date the euro note is retired or otherwise disposed of. If you have elected to accrue market discount currently, the amount which accrues is determined in euro and is then translated into dollars on the basis of the average exchange rate in effect during such accrual period. You will recognize exchange gain or loss with respect to market discount which is accrued currently using the approach applicable to the accrual of interest income as described above.
Amortizable Bond Premium
If you purchase a note for an amount in excess of the sum of all amounts payable on the note after the purchase date other than stated interest, you will be considered to have purchased the note at a "premium." You generally may elect to amortize the premium over the remaining term of the note on a constant yield method as an offset to interest when includible in income under your regular accounting method. At the time bond premium is amortized, exchange gain or loss, which is generally ordinary gain or loss, will be realized based on the difference between spot rates at such time and the time of acquisition of the euro note. However, because of the existence of the Optional Redemption, the method for determining the amount of any bond premium on the notes and the amortization of any such bond premium is unclear. Moreover, as an alternative to the above-described rules for including interest payments in income and amortizing bond premium, you may elect to include in income all interest that accrues on the notes, including stated interest and adjustment for bond premium, on a constant yield basis. Particularly if you are cash basis taxpayer, a constant yield election may have the effect of causing you to include income earlier than would be the case if no such election were made. You should consult your own tax advisors concerning the amount and amortization of any bond premium on the notes including the availability of the election to apply the constant yield method to the notes. If you do not elect to amortize bond premium, that premium will decrease the gain or increase the loss you would otherwise recognize on disposition of the note. Additionally, you must translate the bond premium computed in euro into dollars at the spot rate on the maturity date and such bond premium will constitute a capital loss which may be offset or eliminated by exchange gain.
Sale, Exchange and Retirement of Notes
You will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized upon the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of a note (less an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid interest, which will be treated as a payment of interest for federal income tax purposes) and your adjusted
233
tax basis in the note. Your tax basis in a note generally will be your cost for that note, increased by market discount previously included in income and reduced by any amortized premium. If you purchased a note with foreign currency, your cost will be the U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency amount paid for such note determined at the time of such purchase. If your note is sold, exchanged or retired for an amount denominated in foreign currency, then your amount realized generally will be based on the spot rate of the foreign currency on the date of sale, exchange or retirement. If you are a cash method taxpayer and the notes are traded on an established securities market, foreign currency paid or received is translated into U.S. dollars at the spot rate on the settlement date of the purchase or sale. An accrual method taxpayer may elect the same treatment with respect to the purchase and sale of notes traded on an established securities market, provided that the election is applied consistently.
Other than as described above under "—U.S. Holders—Market Discount," and subject to the foreign currency rules discussed below, your gain or loss will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if at the time of sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition, you have held the note for more than one year. Capital gains of individuals derived with respect to capital assets held for more than one year are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Gain or loss realized by you on the sale, exchange or retirement of a note would generally be treated as U.S. source gain or loss.
With respect to a euro note, a portion of your gain or loss with respect to the principal amount of a note may be treated as exchange gain or loss. Exchange gain or loss will be treated as ordinary income or loss and generally will be U.S. source gain or loss. For these purposes, the principal amount of the note is your purchase price for the note calculated in the foreign currency on the date of purchase, and the amount of exchange gain or loss recognized is equal to the difference between (i) the U.S. dollar value of the principal amount determined on the date of the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of the note and (ii) the U.S. dollar value of the principal amount determined on the date you purchased the note. The amount of exchange gain or loss will be limited to the amount of overall gain or loss realized on the disposition of the note.
Reportable Transactions
Treasury Regulations issued under the Code meant to require the reporting of certain tax shelter transactions could be interpreted to cover transactions generally not regarded as tax shelters, including certain foreign currency transactions. Under the Treasury Regulations, certain transactions are required to be reported to the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") including, in certain circumstances, a sale, exchange, retirement or other taxable disposition of a euro note or foreign currency received in respect of a euro note to the extent that such sale, exchange, retirement or other taxable disposition results in a tax loss in excess of a threshold amount. Holders considering the purchase of the notes should consult with their own tax advisors to determine the tax return obligations, if any, with respect to an investment in the notes, including any requirement to file IRS Form 8886 (Reportable Transaction Disclosure Statement).
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
In general, information reporting requirements will apply to certain payments of principal and interest (any premium, if any) paid or accrued on the notes and to the proceeds of sale of a note made to you (unless you are an exempt recipient, such as a corporation). A backup withholding tax will apply to such payments if you fail to provide a taxpayer identification number or a certification of exempt status, or if you fail to report in full dividend and interest income.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against such holder's U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.
The Proposed Restructuring
The Company intends to effect the Proposed Restructuring in such a way as to avoid a deemed exchange under Treas. Reg. §1.1001-3. However, there can be no assurance in this regard, and if contrary to the Company's intentions, you were treated as having exchanged your notes for new notes in connection with the Proposed Restructuring, the amount, timing and character of income recognized on the notes may be affected.
234
Pursuant to the Proposed Restructuring, it is intended that an entity that is a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes will become the obligor on the notes. Accordingly, if the Proposed Restructuring is completed, interest paid on the notes would no longer constitute foreign source income for purposes of calculating the foreign tax credit allowable to U.S. Holders under United States federal income tax laws.
If you are a U.S. Holder, you should consult your own tax advisors regarding the possible tax consequences to you of the Proposed Restructuring in light of your particular circumstances.
Non-U.S. Holders
General
Prior to the Proposed Restructuring, the income or gain that you derive in respect of the notes generally will be exempt from U.S. Federal income taxes, including U.S. withholding tax on payments of interest, unless such income is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States or you are an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition, and certain other conditions are met.
Prior to the Proposed Restructuring, Non-U.S. Holders generally will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding. Such holders however, may be required to provide a certification of their non-U.S. status in connection with payments received within the United States or through U.S.-related financial intermediaries.
The Proposed Restructuring
If you are a Non-U.S. Holder, you should consult your own tax advisors regarding the possible tax consequences to you of the Proposed Restructuring in light of your particular circumstances.
U.S. Federal Withholding Tax
Following consummation of the Proposed Restructuring, interest on the notes will be treated as U.S. source interest income. However, the generally applicable 30% U.S. federal withholding tax will not apply to any payment of principal and, under the "portfolio interest rule," interest on the notes, provided that, in the case of interest:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | interest paid on the notes is not effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | you do not actually (or constructively) own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of the Issuer's voting stock within the meaning of the Code and applicable U.S. Treasury regulations; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | you are not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to the Issuer through stock ownership; |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | you are not a bank whose receipt of interest on the notes is described in section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | either (a) you provide your name and address on an IRS Form W-8BEN (or other applicable form), and certify, under penalties of perjury, that you are not a United States person as defined under the Code or (b) you hold your notes through certain foreign intermediaries and satisfy the certification requirements of applicable U.S. Treasury regulations. |
Special rules apply to Non-U.S. Holders that are pass-through entities rather than corporations or individuals.
If you cannot satisfy the requirements described above, payments of interest made to you will be subject to the 30% U.S. federal withholding tax, unless you provide the Issuer with a properly executed:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | IRS Form W-8BEN (or other applicable form) claiming an exemption from or reduction in withholding under an applicable income tax treaty; or |
235
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | IRS Form W-8ECI (or other applicable form) stating that interest paid on the notes is not subject to withholding tax because it is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States (as discussed below under "U.S. Federal Income Tax"). |
The 30% U.S. federal withholding tax generally will not apply to any gain that you realize on the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of a note.
U.S. Federal Income Tax
If you are engaged in a trade or business in the United States and interest on the notes is effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment), then you will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on that interest on a net income basis (although you will be exempt from the 30% U.S. federal withholding tax, provided the certification requirements discussed above in "U.S. Federal Withholding Tax" are satisfied) in the same manner as if you were a United States person as defined under the Code. In addition, if you are a foreign corporation, you may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or lower applicable income tax treaty rate) of such interest, subject to adjustments.
Any gain realized on the disposition of a note generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | the gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment); or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | you are an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition, and certain other conditions are met. |
U.S. Federal Estate Tax
Your estate will not be subject to U.S. federal estate tax on notes beneficially owned by you at the time of your death, provided that any payment to you on the notes would be eligible for exemption from the 30% U.S. federal withholding tax under the "portfolio interest rule" described above under "U.S. Federal Withholding Tax" without regard to the statement requirement described in the fifth bullet point of that section.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Generally, the Issuer must report to the IRS and to you the amount of interest paid to you and the amount of tax, if any, withheld with respect to those payments. Copies of the information returns reporting such interest payments and any withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which you reside under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.
In general, you will not be subject to backup withholding with respect to payments on the notes that the Issuer makes to you provided that the Issuer does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States person as defined under the Code, and the Issuer has received from you the statement described above in the fifth bullet point under "U.S. Federal Withholding Tax."
Information reporting and, depending on the circumstances, backup withholding will apply to the proceeds of a sale of the notes within the United States or conducted through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries, unless you certify under penalty of perjury that you are not a United States person (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States person as defined under the Code) or you otherwise establish an exemption.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.
236
BENEFIT PLAN CONSIDERATIONS
If you intend to use the assets of any employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of the ERISA) or plans, individual retirement accounts and other arrangements that are subject to Section 4975 of the Code or provisions under any federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of the Code or ERISA (collectively, "Similar Laws") or any entity whose underlying assets are considered to include employee benefit plan assets (each, a "Plan") directly or indirectly to purchase any of the notes offered for sale in connection with this prospectus, you should consult with counsel on the potential consequences of your investment under the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA and the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and the Code and Similar Laws.
The following summary is based on the provisions of ERISA and the Code and related guidance in effect as of the date of this prospectus. This summary is general in nature and is not intended as a complete summary of these considerations. Future legislation, court decisions, administrative regulations or other guidance may change the requirements summarized in this section. Any of these changes could be made retroactively and could apply to transactions entered into before the change is enacted.
Fiduciary Responsibilities
ERISA and the Code impose requirements on (i) employee benefit plans subject to ERISA and the Code (an "ERISA Plan'), (ii) entities whose underlying assets include employee benefit plan assets (for example, collective investment funds, insurance company separate accounts, and certain insurance company general accounts) and (iii) fiduciaries of ERISA Plans. Under ERISA, fiduciaries generally include persons who exercise authority or control over plan assets, or who render investment advice with respect to a plan for compensation. Before investing any ERISA Plan assets in any of the notes offered in connection with this prospectus, you should determine whether the investment:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | is permitted under the plan document and other instruments governing the ERISA Plan; and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | is appropriate for the plan in view of its overall investment policy and the composition and diversification of its portfolio, taking into account the limited liquidity of the notes. |
You should consider all factors and circumstances of a particular investment in the notes, including, for example, the risk factors discussed in "Risk Factors" and the fact that in the future there may not be a market in which you will be able to sell or otherwise dispose of your interest in the notes.
The Issuer is not making any representation that the sale of any notes to a plan meets the fiduciary requirements for investment by plans generally or any particular plan or that such an investment is appropriate for plans generally or any particular plan. The Issuer is not providing investment advice to any plan, through this prospectus or otherwise, in connection with the sale of the notes.
Foreign Indicia of Ownership
ERISA also prohibits plan fiduciaries from maintaining the indicia of ownership of any plan assets outside the jurisdiction of the U.S. district courts, except in specified cases. Before investing in any note offered for sale in connection with this prospectus, you should consider whether the acquisition, holding or disposition of a note would satisfy such indicia of ownership rules.
Prohibited Transactions
ERISA and the Code prohibit a wide range of transactions involving (i) employee benefit plans and arrangements (including individual retirement arrangements and certain other individual arrangements) subject to ERISA and/or the Code, and (ii) persons who have specified relationships to the plans or arrangements. These persons are called "parties in interest" under ERISA and "disqualified persons" under the Code. The transactions prohibited by ERISA and the Code are called "prohibited transactions." If you are a party in interest or disqualified person who engages in a prohibited transaction, or a fiduciary who causes an ERISA Plan to engage in a prohibited transaction, you may be subject to excise taxes and other penalties and liabilities under ERISA and/or the Code. As a result, if you are considering using assets of any Plan directly or indirectly to invest in any of the notes offered for sale in connection
237
with this prospectus, you should consider whether the investment might be a prohibited transaction under ERISA, the Code and/or Similar Laws.
Prohibited transactions may arise, for example, if the notes are acquired by a plan with respect to which the Issuer, or any of its affiliates, are parties in interest or disqualified persons. Statutory, class or individual prohibited transaction exemptions from the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and the Code may apply, depending in part on the type of plan fiduciary making the decision to acquire a note and the circumstances under which such decision is made. Class exemptions include, without limitation:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | Prohibited transaction class exemption ("PTCE") 75-1 (relating to specified transactions involving employee benefit plans and broker-dealers, reporting dealers, and banks); |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | PTCE 84-14 (relating to specified transactions directed by independent qualified professional asset managers); |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | PTCE 90-1 (relating to specified transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts); |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | PTCE 91-38 (relating to specified transactions by bank collective investment funds); |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | PTCE 95-60 (relating to specified transactions involving insurance company general accounts); and |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | PTCE 96-23 (relating to specified transactions directed by in-house asset managers). |
These exemptions do not, however, provide relief from the provisions of ERISA and the Code that prohibit self-dealing and conflicts of interest by plan fiduciaries. In addition, there is no assurance that any of these class exemptions or any other exemption will be available with respect to any particular transaction involving the notes.
Representations and Warranties
If you acquire or accept a note (or any interest therein) offered in connection with this prospectus, you will be deemed to have represented and warranted that either:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | you have not directly or indirectly used the assets of any Plan to acquire such note; or |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
• | your acquisition and holding of such note does not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA, the Code and Similar Laws. |
Any subsequent purchaser of such note will be required to make the same representations concerning the use of plan assets to purchase the note.
238
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for outstanding notes where such outstanding notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor have agreed that, for a period of 90 days after the consummation of the exchange offer, they will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. In addition, all dealers effecting transactions in the exchange notes may be required to deliver a prospectus.
The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor will not receive any proceeds from any exchange of outstanding notes for exchange notes or from any sale of exchange notes by broker-dealers. Exchange notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the exchange notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer or the purchasers of any such exchange notes. Any broker-dealer that resells exchange notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such exchange notes may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of exchange notes and any commission or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The applicable letter of transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act.
For a period of 90 days after the consummation of the registered exchange offer the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the letter of transmittal. The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange offer other than commissions or concessions of any broker-dealers and will indemnify you (including any broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity and enforceability of the exchange notes and the exchange guarantees will be passed upon for the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, New York, New York. An investment vehicle comprised of selected partners of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, members of their families, related persons and others owns an interest representing less than 1% of the capital commitments of funds affiliated with the Sponsor.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and schedule of Celanese AG and subsidiaries ("Celanese") as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003, have been included herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG Deutsche Treuhand-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The audit report covering these consolidated financial statements contains explanatory paragraphs that state that (a) Celanese adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations", effective January 1, 2003, adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46 (Revised), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities - an interpretation of ARB No. 51", effective December 31, 2003, adopted SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", effective January 1, 2002, adopted SFAS No. 146 "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities", effective October 1, 2002, and changed the actuarial measurement date for its
239
Canadian and U.S. pension and other postretirement benefit plans in 2003 and 2002, respectively, and (b) the independent registered public accounting firm also has reported separately on the consolidated financial statements of Celanese for the same periods presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles using the euro as the reporting currency.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 under the Securities Act with respect to the exchange notes being offered hereby. This prospectus, which forms a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. For further information with respect to the Issuer, the Parent Guarantor, Celanese, their respective subsidiaries and the exchange notes, reference is made to the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete. Neither the Issuer nor the Parent Guarantor is currently subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. As a result of the offering of the exchange notes, the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor will become subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and, in accordance therewith, will file reports and other information with the SEC. The registration statement, such reports and other information can be inspected and copied at the Public Reference Room of the SEC located at Room 1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington D.C. 20549. Copies of such materials, including copies of all or any portion of the registration statement, can be obtained from the Public Reference Room of the SEC at prescribed rates. You can call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 to obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. Such materials may also be accessed electronically by means of the SEC's home page on the Internet (http://www.sec.gov).
So long as the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor are subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor are required to furnish the information required to be filed with the SEC to the trustee and the holders of the outstanding notes and the exchange notes. The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor have agreed that, even if they are not required under the Exchange Act to furnish such information to the SEC, they will nonetheless continue to furnish information that would be required to be furnished by them and their guarantor subsidiaries by Section 13 of the Exchange Act, including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by their certified independent accountants to the trustee and the holders of the outstanding notes or exchange notes as if they were subject to such periodic reporting requirements.
240
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
| ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | Page |
Annual Consolidated Financial Statements | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | | |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | F-2 | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | F-3 | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | F-4 | |
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | F-5 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | F-6 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | F-7 | |
Interim Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | F-61 | |
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | F-62 | |
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | F-63 | |
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | F-64 | |
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) | | F-65 | |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif) |
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Supervisory Board and Shareholders
Celanese AG:
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Celanese AG and subsidiaries ("Celanese") as listed in the accompanying index. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of Celanese's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Celanese as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, Celanese adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations," effective January 1, 2003.
As discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, Celanese adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46 (Revised), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities – an interpretation of ARB No. 51," effective December 31, 2003.
As discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, Celanese adopted SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," effective January 1, 2002.
As discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, Celanese has early adopted SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities," effective October 1, 2002.
As discussed in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements, Celanese changed the actuarial measurement date for its Canadian and U.S. pension and other postretirement benefit plans in 2003 and 2002, respectively.
We also have reported separately on the consolidated financial statements of Celanese for the same periods presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles using the euro as the reporting currency.
/s/ KPMG Deutsche Treuhand-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft
Frankfurt am Main, Germany
May 14, 2004
KPMG Deutsche Treuhand-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft
F-2
CELANESE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
for the years ended December 31,
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0000950136-04-002247/spacer.gif)