Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurement | Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurement Financial Instruments At March 31, 2019 , the Company’s financial instruments recognized in the balance sheet consisted of: cash and cash equivalents; restricted cash and cash equivalents; accounts receivable; investment; derivatives, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, long-term debt, equity compensation award liability and other long-term liabilities. Fair Value Measurement The fair value of investment, derivatives and PSU liabilities is remeasured at the estimated fair value at the end of each reporting period. The fair value of the short-term portion of the Company's investment in PetroTal Corp. ("PetroTal"), which was received on the sale of the Company's Peru business unit, was estimated using quoted prices at March 31, 2019 , and the foreign exchange rate at that date. The fair value of the long-term portion of the investment restricted by escrow conditions was estimated using observable and unobservable inputs; factors that were evaluated included quoted market prices, precedent comparable transactions, risk free rate, measures of market risk volatility, estimates of the Company's and PetroTal’s cost of capital and quotes from third parties. The fair value of commodity price and foreign currency derivatives is estimated based on various factors, including quoted market prices in active markets and quotes from third parties. The Company also performs an internal valuation to ensure the reasonableness of third party quotes. In consideration of counterparty credit risk, the Company assessed the possibility of whether the counterparty to the derivative would default by failing to make any contractually required payments. Additionally, the Company considers that it is of substantial credit quality and has the financial resources and willingness to meet its potential repayment obligations associated with the derivative transactions. The fair value of the PSU liability was estimated based on option pricing model using inputs such as quoted market prices in an active market, and PSU performance factor. The fair value of investment, derivatives, PSU and DSU liabilities at March 31, 2019 , and December 31, 2018 , was as follows: (Thousands of U.S. Dollars) As at March 31, 2019 As at December 31, 2018 Investment - current and long-term $ 40,491 $ 41,435 Derivative liability $ 1,194 $ 1,017 DSU and PSU liability 9,982 17,683 $ 11,176 $ 18,700 The following table presents gains or losses on financial instruments recognized in the accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations: Three Months Ended March 31, (Thousands of U.S. Dollars) 2019 2018 Commodity price derivative loss $ 1,194 $ 4,995 Foreign currency derivatives gain — (3,970 ) Investment loss 1,971 5,921 Financial instruments loss $ 3,165 $ 6,946 These losses are presented as financial instruments loss in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and cash flows. Investment loss for the three months ended March 31, 2019 , related to the fair value loss on the PetroTal shares Gran Tierra received in connection with the sale of its Peru business unit in December 2017. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , this investment loss was unrealized. Financial instruments not recorded at fair value include the Company's 6.25% Senior Notes due 2025 (the "Senior Notes") and the Convertible Notes (Note 4). At March 31, 2019 , the carrying amounts of the Senior Notes and the Convertible Notes were $289.6 million and $112.4 million , respectively, which represented the aggregate principal amount less unamortized debt issuance costs, and the fair values were $286.8 million and $119.0 million , respectively. The fair value of long-term restricted cash and cash equivalents and the revolving credit facility approximated their carrying value because interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates. The fair values of other financial instruments approximate their carrying amounts due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy consists of three broad levels. Level 1 inputs consist of quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and have the highest priority. Level 2 and 3 inputs are based on significant other observable inputs and significant unobservable inputs, respectively, and have lower priorities. The Company uses appropriate valuation techniques based on the available inputs to measure the fair values of assets and liabilities. At March 31, 2019 , the fair value of the current portion of the investment and DSU liability was determined using Level 1 inputs, the fair value of derivatives and PSUs was determined using Level 2 inputs and the fair value of the long-term portion of the investment restricted by escrow conditions was determined using Level 3 inputs. The table below presents the fair value of the long-term portion of the investment: Three Months Ended Year Ended (Thousands of U.S. Dollars) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Opening balance, investment - long-term $ 8,711 $ 19,147 Transfer from long-term (Level 3) to current (Level 1) — (10,522 ) Unrealized valuation (loss) gain (417 ) 846 Unrealized foreign exchange gain (loss) 219 (760 ) Closing balance, investment - long-term $ 8,513 $ 8,711 The Company uses available market data and valuation methodologies to estimate the fair value of debt. The fair value of debt is the estimated amount the Company would have to pay a third party to assume the debt, including a credit spread for the difference between the issue rate and the period end market rate. The credit spread is the Company’s default or repayment risk. The credit spread (premium or discount) is determined by comparing the Company’s Senior Notes, Convertible Notes and revolving credit facility to new issuances (secured and unsecured) and secondary trades of similar size and credit statistics for both public and private debt. The disclosure above regarding the fair value of the Convertible Notes was determined using Level 2 inputs based on the indicative pricing published by certain third-party services or trading levels of the Convertible Notes, which are not listed on any securities exchange or quoted on an inter-dealer automated quotation system. The disclosure in the paragraph above regarding the fair value of cash and restricted cash and cash equivalents, revolving credit facility and Senior Notes was based on Level 1 inputs. The Company’s non-recurring fair value measurements include asset retirement obligations. The fair value of an asset retirement obligation is measured by reference to the expected future cash outflows required to satisfy the retirement obligation discounted at the Company’s credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. The significant level 3 inputs used to calculate such liabilities include estimates of costs to be incurred, the Company’s credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate, inflation rates and estimated dates of abandonment. Accretion expense is recognized over time as the discounted liabilities are accreted to their expected settlement value, while the asset retirement cost is amortized over the estimated productive life of the related assets. Commodity Price Derivatives The Company utilizes commodity price derivatives to manage the variability in cash flows associated with the forecasted sale of its oil production, reduce commodity price risk and provide a base level of cash flow in order to assure it can execute at least a portion of its capital spending. At March 31, 2019 , the Company had outstanding commodity price derivative positions as follows: Period and type of instrument Volume, Reference Purchased Put ($/bbl, Weighted Average) Sold Call ($/bbl, Weighted Average) Premium ($/bbl, Weighted Average) Purchased Puts: April 1, to December 31, 2019 5,000 ICE Brent $ 60.00 n/a $ 2.39 Collars: April 1, to December 31, 2019 5,000 ICE Brent $ 60.00 $ 71.53 n/a Foreign Currency Derivatives The Company utilizes foreign currency derivatives to manage the variability in cash flows associated with the Company's forecasted Colombian peso ("COP") denominated expenses. Subsequent to March 31, 2019 , the Company entered into foreign currency derivative positions as follows: Period and type of instrument Amount Hedged U.S. Dollar Equivalent of Amount Hedged (Thousands of U.S. Dollars) (1) Reference Floor Price Cap Price (COP, Weighted Average) Collars: May 1, to December 31, 2019 180,000 56,697 COP 3,019 3,446 (1) At March 31, 2019 foreign exchange rate. |