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Northstar Realty Finance Corp. and Northstar Realty Finance Corp. Predecessor Reconciliation of Net income to Funds from Operations and Adjusted Funds from Operations | | |
The following is a reconciliation of net income to FFO and AFFO and illustrates the difference in this measure of operating performance | | | | |
| | The Company | | The Predecessor | | The Company | | The Predecessor |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30 |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
Funds from Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before minority interests | | $ | 5,679,000 | | | $ | 350,000 | | | $ | 8,454,000 | | | $ | 1,122,000 | |
Adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 1,080,000 | | | | | | | | 2,833,000 | | | | | |
Funds from discontinued operations | | | 136,000 | | | | | | | | 509,000 | | | | | |
Real estate depreciation and amortization – unconsolidated ventures | | | — | | | | 489,000 | | | | — | | | | 1,461,000 | |
Funds from Operations (FFO) | | $ | 6,895,000 | | | $ | 839,000 | | | $ | 11,796,000 | | | $ | 2,583,000 | |
Adjusted Funds from Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Funds from Operations (FFO) | | $ | 6,895,000 | | | $ | 839,000 | | | $ | 11,796,000 | | | $ | 2,583,000 | |
Straightline rental income, net | | | (13,000 | ) | | | (233,000 | ) | | | (47,000 | ) | | | (715,000 | ) |
Straightline rental income - discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | (290,000 | ) | | | — | |
Amortization of fair market rental adjustment (FAS 141) | | | (1,000 | ) | | | — | | | | (4,000 | ) | | | — | |
Amortization of deferred compensation | | | 740,000 | | | | — | | | | 2,499,000 | | | | — | |
Adjusted funds from operations (AFFO) | | $ | 7,621,000 | | | $ | (606,000 | ) | | $ | 13,954,000 | | | $ | 1,868,000 | |
FFO Per Share of Common Stock | | $ | 0.26 | | | | | | | $ | 0.44 | | | | | |
AFFO per Share of Common Stock | | $ | 0.28 | | | | | | | $ | 0.52 | | | | | |
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Included in this press release are certain "non-GAAP financial measures," which are measures of the Company's historical or future financial performance that are different from measures calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or U.S. GAAP, within the meaning of applicable SEC rules. These include: (i) Funds From Operations, and (ii) Adjusted Funds From Operations. The following discussion defines these terms, which the Company believes can be useful measures of its performance.
Funds from Operations (FFO) and Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO)
Management believes that FFO and AFFO, each of which are non-GAAP measures, are additional appropriate measures of the operating performance of a REIT. We compute FFO in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT), as net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses from sales of depreciable properties, the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, real estate-related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated/uncombined partnerships and joint ventures. We calculate AFFO by subtracting from (or adding) to FFO:
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• | normalized recurring expenditures that are capitalized by us and then amortized, but which are necessary to maintain our properties and revenue stream, e.g., leasing commissions and tenant improvement allowances; |
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• | an adjustment to reverse the effects of straight-lining of rents and fair value lease revenue under FAS 141; and |
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• | the amortization or accrual of various deferred costs including intangible assets and equity based compensation. |
Our calculation of AFFO differs from the methodology used for calculating AFFO by certain other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs.
We believe that FFO and AFFO are additional appropriate measures of our operating performance because they facilitate an understanding of our operating performance after adjustment for certain non-cash expenses, such as real estate depreciation, which assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since FFO is generally recognized as industry standards for measuring the operating performance of an equity REIT, we also believe that FFO provides investors with an additional useful measure to compare our financial performance to other REITs.
Neither FFO nor AFFO is equivalent to net income or cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Furthermore, FFO and AFFO do not represent amounts available for management's discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations or other commitments or uncertainties. Neither FFO nor AFFO should be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of our operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity.
The Company urges investors to carefully review the GAAP financial information included as part of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and quarterly earnings releases.
Safe Harbor Statement
Certain items in this press release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on management's current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements; NorthStar Realty can give no assurance that its expectations will be attained. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from NorthStar Realty's expectations include, but are not limited to changes in economic conditions generally and the real estate and bond markets specifically, legislative or regulatory changes (including changes to laws governing the taxation of REITs), availability of capital, interest rates and interest rate spreads, policies and rules applicable to REITs, the continued service of key management personnel, the effect of competition in the real estate finance industry, the costs associated with compliance and corporate governance, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related regulations and requirements, and other risks detailed from time to time in NorthStar Realty's SEC reports. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements are specified in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. NorthStar Realty expressly disclaims any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in its expectations with regard thereto or change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.
Contact:
Investor Relations
(800) 684-8879