UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý | | QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2004 |
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OR |
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o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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transition Period from to |
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Commission File No. 001-32141 |
ASSURED GUARANTY LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Bermuda | | 98-042991 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | | (I.R.S. employer identification no.) |
30 Woodbourne Avenue
Hamilton HM 08
Bermuda
(address of principal executive office)
(441) 296-4004
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES ý NO o
Indicate by check mark whether registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES o NO ý
The number of registrant’s Common Shares ($0.01 par value) outstanding as of October 31 was 75,983,992 .
ASSURED GUARANTY LTD.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
2
Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
| | September 30, 2004 | | December 31, 2003 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | |
| | | | | |
Assets | | | | | |
Fixed maturity securities, at fair value (amortized cost: $1,853,691 in 2004 and $1,937,743 in 2003) | | $ | 1,948,704 | | $ | 2,052,217 | |
Short-term investments, at cost which approximates fair value | | 164,288 | | 137,517 | |
Total investments | | 2,112,992 | | 2,189,734 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 13,402 | | 32,365 | |
Accrued investment income | | 22,316 | | 23,758 | |
Deferred acquisition costs | | 186,861 | | 178,673 | |
Prepaid reinsurance premiums | | 20,632 | | 10,974 | |
Reinsurance recoverable on ceded losses | | 185,744 | | 122,124 | |
Due from affiliate | | — | | 115,000 | |
Unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments | | 26,326 | | — | |
Premiums receivable | | 40,031 | | 63,997 | |
Value of reinsurance business assumed | | — | | 14,226 | |
Goodwill | | 85,417 | | 87,062 | |
Other assets | | 22,946 | | 19,954 | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,716,667 | | $ | 2,857,867 | |
| | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Unearned premium reserves | | $ | 522,445 | | $ | 625,429 | |
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses | | 297,421 | | 522,593 | |
Profit commissions payable | | 57,175 | | 71,237 | |
Reinsurance balances payable | | 26,690 | | 4,908 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 20,693 | | 55,637 | |
Unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments | | — | | 8,558 | |
Funds held by Company under reinsurance contracts | | 53,974 | | 9,635 | |
Long term debt | | 197,333 | | 75,000 | |
Other liabilities | | 53,049 | | 47,246 | |
Total liabilities | | 1,228,780 | | 1,420,243 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | | |
Common stock ($0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 75,983,992 shares issued and outstanding in 2004) | | $ | 760 | | $ | 16,403 | |
Treasury stock (436,000 shares outstanding) | | (7,850 | ) | — | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 900,202 | | 955,490 | |
Unearned stock grant compensation | | (7,737 | ) | (5,479 | ) |
Retained earnings | | 522,267 | | 390,025 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | 80,245 | | 81,185 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 1,487,887 | | 1,437,624 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 2,716,667 | | $ | 2,857,867 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(in thousands of U.S. dollars except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | |
Gross written premiums | | $ | 62,227 | | $ | 110,313 | | $ | 125,039 | | $ | 304,598 | |
Ceded premiums | | 7,246 | | 327 | | 106,871 | | (28,505 | ) |
Net written premiums | | 54,981 | | 109,986 | | 18,168 | | 333,103 | |
(Increase)decrease in net unearned premium reserves | | (1,601 | ) | (31,847 | ) | 112,548 | | (109,229 | ) |
Net earned premiums | | 53,380 | | 78,139 | | 130,716 | | 223,874 | |
Net investment income | | 23,203 | | 23,816 | | 71,045 | | 71,920 | |
Net realized investment gains | | 1,307 | | 1,529 | | 11,176 | | 5,420 | |
Unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments | | 12,881 | | 14,349 | | 34,884 | | 26,322 | |
Other income | | 15 | | 193 | | 560 | | 1,014 | |
Total revenues | | 90,786 | | 118,026 | | 248,381 | | 328,550 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | 4,187 | | 32,911 | | (32,154 | ) | 91,895 | |
Profit commissions expense | | 1,051 | | 1,816 | | 11,384 | | 7,466 | |
Acquisition costs | | 14,215 | | 17,902 | | 35,761 | | 49,123 | |
Other operating expenses | | 14,022 | | 12,283 | | 53,251 | | 31,452 | |
Goodwill impairment | | — | | — | | 1,645 | | — | |
Interest expense | | 3,376 | | 1,434 | | 7,356 | | 4,302 | |
Total expenses | | 36,851 | | 66,346 | | 77,243 | | 184,238 | |
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Income before provision for income taxes | | 53,935 | | 51,680 | | 171,138 | | 144,312 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | 11,005 | | 6,678 | | 18,430 | | 14,087 | |
Deferred | | (1,581 | ) | 2,182 | | 18,187 | | 12,951 | |
Total provision for income taxes | | 9,424 | | 8,860 | | 36,617 | | 27,038 | |
Net income | | 44,511 | | 42,820 | | 134,521 | | 117,274 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on fixed maturity securities arising during the year | | 29,512 | | (10,040 | ) | (20,483 | ) | 14,498 | |
Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains)losses included in net income | | 103 | | (11,570 | ) | 7,614 | | (14,332 | ) |
Change in net unrealized gains on fixed maturity securities | | 29,615 | | (21,610 | ) | (12,869 | ) | 166 | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 74,126 | | $ | 21,210 | | $ | 121,652 | | $ | 117,440 | |
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Earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.59 | | $ | 0.57 | | $ | 1.79 | | $ | 1.56 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.59 | | $ | 0.57 | | $ | 1.79 | | $ | 1.56 | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)
| | Common Stock | | Treasury Stock | | Additional Paid-in capital | | Unearned Stock Grant Compensation | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | Total Shareholders’ Equity | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2003 | | $ | 16,403 | | $ | — | | $ | 955,490 | | $ | (5,479 | ) | $ | 390,025 | | $ | 81,185 | | $ | 1,437,624 | |
Net income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 134,521 | | — | | 134,521 | |
Common stock issuance | | 760 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 760 | |
Dividends | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (2,279 | ) | — | | (2,279 | ) |
Recapitalization due to IPO | | (16,403 | ) | — | | 16,403 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Return of capital | | — | | — | | (200,000 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (200,000 | ) |
Capital contribution | | — | | — | | 94,754 | | — | | — | | — | | 94,754 | |
Tax benefit for options exercised | | — | | — | | 5,430 | | — | | — | | — | | 5,430 | |
Tax basis step-up adjustment | | — | | — | | 28,124 | | — | | — | | — | | 28,124 | |
Cash flow hedge, net of tax of $6,685 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 12,415 | | 12,415 | |
Unrealized loss on fixed maturity securities, net of tax of ($6,584) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (13,355 | ) | (13,355 | ) |
Common shares purchased by trust | | — | | (7,850 | ) | — | | 7,850 | | — | | — | | — | |
Unearned stock grant compensation, net | | — | | | | — | | (10,108 | ) | — | | — | | (10,108 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, September 30, 2004 | | $ | 760 | | $ | (7,850 | ) | $ | 900,202 | | $ | (7,737 | ) | $ | 522,267 | | $ | 80,245 | | $ | 1,487,887 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2004 | | 2003 | |
Operating activities | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 134,521 | | $ | 117,274 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Non-cash interest and operating expenses | | 4,833 | | 2,912 | |
Net amortization of premium on fixed maturity securities | | 6,437 | | 6,269 | |
Goodwill impairment | | 1,645 | | — | |
Provision for deferred income taxes | | 18,613 | | 12,951 | |
Net realized investment gains | | (6,871 | ) | (5,420 | ) |
Change in unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments | | (34,884 | ) | (26,322 | ) |
Change in deferred acquisition costs | | (8,197 | ) | (18,360 | ) |
Change in accrued investment income | | 732 | | (1,218 | ) |
Change in premiums receivable | | 23,953 | | (15,656 | ) |
Change in due from affiliate | | 115,000 | | — | |
Change in prepaid reinsurance premiums | | (9,658 | ) | 47,839 | |
Change in unearned premium reserves | | (102,890 | ) | 60,829 | |
Change in reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses, net | | (259,890 | ) | 17,157 | |
Change in profit commissions payable | | (12,808 | ) | (26,781 | ) |
Change in value of reinsurance business assumed | | 14,226 | | 4,572 | |
Change in funds held by Company under reinsurance contracts | | 44,339 | | 2,695 | |
Other | | (13,501 | ) | 6,257 | |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | | (84,400 | ) | 184,998 | |
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Investing activities | | | | | |
Fixed maturity securities: | | | | | |
Purchases | | (492,576 | ) | (707,796 | ) |
Sales | | 517,542 | | 506,501 | |
Maturities | | 14,172 | | 94,612 | |
(Purchases) of short-term investments, net | | (28,292 | ) | (37,259 | ) |
Net proceeds from sale of subsidiary | | 39,784 | | — | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | 50,630 | | (143,942 | ) |
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Financing activities | | | | | |
Net proceeds from issuance of senior notes | | 197,333 | | — | |
Repayment of note payable | | (200,000 | ) | — | |
Proceeds from cash flow hedge | | 19,250 | | — | |
Dividends paid | | (2,279 | ) | (31,750 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | 14,304 | | (31,750 | ) |
(Decrease)increase in cash and cash equivalents | | (19,466 | ) | 9,306 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes | | 503 | | 1,517 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 32,365 | | 9,445 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 13,402 | | $ | 20,268 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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ASSURED GUARANTY LTD.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2004
(Unaudited)
1. Organization
On April 28, 2004, subsidiaries of ACE Limited (“ACE”), completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) of 49,000,000 of their 75,000,000 common shares, par value $0.01 per share, of Assured Guaranty Ltd., formerly AGC Holdings Ltd. Assured Guaranty Ltd.’s common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “AGO”. The IPO raised approximately $840.1 million in net proceeds, all of which went to the selling shareholders. As part of the IPO, Assured Guaranty Ltd. and ACE entered into various agreements which govern various settlement issues. As part of these agreements all pre-IPO intercompany receivables and payables were settled with ACE on June 10, 2004. In connection with the IPO, the following transactions took place:
• On April 15, 2004, Assured Guaranty Ltd. sold 100% of the common stock of its subsidiary, ACE Capital Title Reinsurance Company, to ACE Bermuda Insurance Ltd., a subsidiary of ACE, for $39.8 million. There was no gain or loss associated with the sale.
• On April 28, 2004, Assured Guaranty Re Overseas Ltd. (“AGRO”) (an indirect subsidiary of Assured Guaranty Ltd.) commuted its remaining auto residual value reinsurance business and transferred assets with a market value of $108.3 million to a subsidiary of ACE. This transaction caused a $(5.4) million underwriting loss, offset by a $5.4 realized gain.
Assured Guaranty Ltd. is a Bermuda-based holding company which provides through its operating subsidiaries, credit enhancement products to the public finance, structured finance and mortgage markets. Credit enhancement products are financial guarantees or other types of support, including credit derivatives, that improve the credit of underlying debt obligations. Assured Guaranty Ltd. applies its credit expertise, risk management skills and capital markets experience to develop insurance, reinsurance and derivative products that meet the credit enhancement needs of its customers. Under a reinsurance agreement, the reinsurer, in consideration of a premium paid to it, agrees to indemnify another insurer, called the ceding company, for part or all of the liability of the ceding company under one or more insurance policies that the ceding company has issued. A derivative is a financial instrument whose characteristics and value depend upon the characteristics and value of an underlying security or commodity. Assured Guaranty Ltd. markets our products directly to and through financial institutions, serving the U.S. and international markets. Assured Guaranty Ltd.’s financial results include four principal business segments: financial guaranty direct, financial guaranty reinsurance, mortgage guaranty and other. These segments are further discussed in Note 10.
2. Basis of presentation
The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements, which include the accounts of Assured Guaranty Ltd. and its subsidiaries (“Assured Guaranty” or the “Company”) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These interim consolidated financial statements cover the third quarters ended September 30, 2004 (“Third Quarter 2004”) and September 30, 2003 (“Third Quarter 2003”) and the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004
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(“Nine Months 2004”) and September 30, 2003 (“nine Months 2003”). Certain items in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation.
Amounts presented prior to April 28, 2004, the IPO date, were prepared on an historical combined basis, since Assured Guaranty Ltd. and its subsidiaries were included in the results of ACE. However, since the entities are the same for all periods presented, the financial statements have been prepared and reported on a consolidated basis. This presentation has no impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition. Certain expenses reflected in the combined financial statements include allocations of corporate expenses incurred by ACE, related to general and administrative services provided to the Company, including tax consulting and preparation services, internal audit services and liquidity facility costs. These expenses were allocated based on estimates of the cost incurred by ACE to provide these services to the Company and are mainly reflected in 2003 amounts.
Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries are subject to U.S. income tax. The provision for income taxes is calculated in accordance with FAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. The Company’s provision for income taxes for interim financial periods is not based on an estimated annual effective rate due to the variability in changes in fair value of its derivative financial instruments. A discrete calculation of the provision is calculated for each interim period. The Company’s tax sharing agreement is further discussed in note 9.
These interim unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the 2003 audited combined financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-111491).
3. New accounting pronouncements
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”), as an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements.” FIN 46 addresses consolidation of variable interest entities (“VIE”s) by business enterprises. An entity is considered a VIE subject to consolidation if the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or if the equity investors lack one of three characteristics of a controlling financial interest. First, the equity investors lack the ability to make decisions about the entity’s activities through voting rights or similar rights. Second, they do not bear the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity if they occur. Lastly, they do not claim the right to receive expected returns of the entity if they occur, which are the compensation for the risk of absorbing the expected losses. FIN 46 requires that VIEs be consolidated by the entity that maintains the majority of the risks and rewards of ownership. This Interpretation applied immediately to VIEs created after January 31, 2003 and to VIEs in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. FASB deferred the effective date of FIN 46 until the end of the first interim or annual period ending after December 15, 2003 for VIEs created before February 1, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46 did not have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition.
During September 2004, FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) EITF Issue 03-1-1, “Effective Date of Paragraphs 10-20 of EITF Issue No. 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments” was issued, delaying the effective date for the recognition and measurement guidance of EITF 03-1, as contained in paragraphs 10-20, until certain implementation issues are addressed and a final FSP providing implementation guidance is issued. The final FSP providing implementation guidance is expected to be issued early in December 2004. The disclosure requirements of the consensus remain in effect. The Company will continue to monitor this project and its potential effects on our results of operations.
On October 13, 2004, the FASB concluded that Statement 123R, “Share-Based Payment”, which would require all companies to measure compensation cost for all share-based payments (including employee stock options) at fair value, would be effective for public companies (except small business issuer as defined in SEC Regulation S-B) for interim or annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Retroactive application of the requirements of Statement 123 (not Statement 123R) to the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the effective date would be permitted, but not required. Early adoption of Statement 123R is encouraged.
4. Reinsurance
To limit its exposure on assumed risks, the Company entered into certain proportional and non-proportional retrocessional agreements with other insurance companies, primarily subsidiaries of ACE, to cede a portion of the risk underwritten by the Company.
8
In the event that any or all of the reinsurers are unable to meet their obligations, the Company would be liable for such defaulted amounts. Direct, assumed, and ceded reinsurance amounts were as follows:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(in thousands of U.S. Dollars) | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
Premiums Written: | | | | | | | | | |
Direct | | $ | 12,362 | | $ | 13,657 | | $ | (64,564 | ) | $ | 32,057 | |
Assumed | | 49,865 | | 96,656 | | 189,603 | | 272,541 | |
Ceded | | 7,246 | | 327 | | 106,871 | | (28,505 | ) |
Net | | $ | 54,981 | | $ | 109,986 | | $ | 18,168 | | $ | 333,103 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Premiums Earned: | | | | | | | | | |
Direct | | $ | 13,055 | | $ | 12,664 | | $ | 43,501 | | $ | 30,842 | |
Assumed | | 52,528 | | 69,226 | | 183,192 | | 212,927 | |
Ceded | | 12,203 | | 3,751 | | 95,977 | | 19,895 | |
Net | | $ | 53,380 | | $ | 78,139 | | $ | 130,716 | | $ | 223,874 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Direct | | $ | (1,084 | ) | $ | 31,886 | | $ | (8,761 | ) | $ | 50,238 | |
Assumed | | 7,406 | | 11,381 | | 55,734 | | 61,501 | |
Ceded | | 2,135 | | 10,356 | | 79,127 | | 19,844 | |
Net | | $ | 4,187 | | $ | 32,911 | | $ | (32,154 | ) | $ | 91,895 | |
In connection with the IPO, we have entered into several reinsurance agreements with subsidiaries of ACE that are considered retroactive reinsurance contracts. Under applicable accounting rules related to retroactive reinsurance, the Company would not be able to recognize a reinsurance recoverable on future adverse loss development, if applicable, until the Company paid the underlying loss and the Company is reimbursed by ACE. This difference in timing will cause our results of operations to otherwise be lower during any period in which, if at all, we recognize a loss for adverse development on one of these agreements, notwithstanding the reinsurance, and will be recaptured through income in the period in which we actually pay the underlying loss. During Second Quarter 2004, at the initiation of these retroactive reinsurance contracts, ceded premiums written were increased $92.5 million, ceded premiums earned were increased $66.9 million and ceded loss and loss adjustment expenses were increased $56.9 million due to these retroactive reinsurance agreements. No amounts were recorded during Third Quarter 2004 relating to these agreements.
For Nine Months 2004 direct premiums written and direct loss and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) were impacted $(97.8) million and $(19.0) million, respectively, from the close out of transaction types either through reinsurance or commutation the Company does not expect to underwrite in the future. Reinsurance recoverable on ceded unpaid losses and LAE as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 is $185.7 million and $122.1 million, respectively. Of these amounts, $185.7 million and $100.1 million, respectively, relate to reinsurance agreements with ACE.
For Third Quarter 2004, $12.1 million, $13.4 million and $7.9 million of our gross written premiums was ceded by Financial Security Assurance Inc. (“FSA”), Ambac Assurance Corporation (“Ambac”) and MBIA Insurance Corporation (“MBIA”), respectively. For Nine Months 2004, $57.2 million, $34.1 million and $24.5 million of our gross written premiums was ceded by FSA, Ambac and MBIA, respectively.
5. Commitments and Contingencies
Various lawsuits have arisen in the ordinary course of the Company’s business. It is the opinion of the Company’s management, based upon the available information, that the expected outcome of these matters, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity, although an adverse resolution of one or more of these items could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations in a particular quarter or fiscal year.
9
The Company is party to reinsurance agreements with other monoline primary financial guaranty insurance companies. The Company’s facultative and treaty agreements are generally subject to termination (i) upon written notice (ranging from 90 to 120 days) prior to the specified deadline for renewal, (ii) at the option of the primary insurer if the Company fails to maintain certain financial, regulatory and rating agency criteria which are equivalent to or more stringent than those the Company is otherwise required to maintain for its own compliance with state mandated insurance laws or (iii) upon certain changes of control of the Company. Upon termination under the conditions set forth in (ii) and (iii) above, the Company may be required (under some of its reinsurance agreements) to return to the primary insurer all statutory unearned premiums, less ceding commissions, attributable to reinsurance ceded pursuant to such agreements. Upon the occurrence of the conditions set forth in (ii) above, whether or not an agreement is terminated, the Company may be required to obtain a letter of credit or alternative form of security to collateralize its obligation to perform under such agreement or it may be obligated to increase the level of ceding commission paid.
6. Long-Term Debt and Credit Facility
The Company’s consolidated financial statements include long-term debt used to fund the Company’s insurance operations, and related interest expense, as described below.
On May 18, 2004, Assured Guaranty US Holdings Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, issued $200.0 million of 7.0% Senior Notes due 2034. The proceeds of the offering were used to repay a $200.0 million promissory note issued to a subsidiary of ACE in April 2004 as part of the IPO related formation transactions. The coupon on the Senior Notes is 7.0%, however, the effective rate will be approximately 6.4%, taking into account the effect of a cash flow hedge executed by the Company in March 2004. Interest expense of $3.4 million for Third Quarter 2004 and $5.2 million for Nine Months 2004 was recorded for these Senior Notes. These Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Assured Guaranty Ltd.
As of December 31, 2003, the Company’s long-term debt included $75.0 million of cumulative monthly income preferred shares issued in 1994 through a former affiliate of the Company, Capital Re LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Turks and Caicos Islands. The amount paid to preferred shareholders for Third Quarter 2003 was $1.4 million and for Nine Months 2004 and Nine Months 2003 it was $2.1 million and $4.3 million, respectively, and is shown on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income as interest expense. No amounts were recorded during Third Quarter 2004. Upon completion of the IPO, Capital Re LLC and the obligation with respect to the $75.0 million cumulative monthly preferred shares remained with ACE.
On April 29, 2004, the Company entered into a $250.0 million unsecured credit facility to replace its general corporate purpose credit facilities (“$250.0 million credit facility”), with a syndicate of banks, for which ABN AMRO Incorporated and Bank of America (an affiliate of Banc of America Securities LLC) acted as co-arrangers to which each of Assured Guaranty Ltd., Assured Guaranty Corp. (“AGC”), a Maryland domiciled insurance company and subsidiary of the Company and Assured Guaranty (UK) Ltd., a subsidiary of Assured Guaranty Ltd. organized under the laws of the United Kingdom, is a party, as borrower. The $250.0 million credit facility is a 364-day facility and any amounts outstanding under the facility at its expiration will be due and payable one year following the facility’s expiry. Under the $250.0 million credit facility, AGC can borrow up to $250.0 million, Assured Guaranty Ltd. has a borrowing limit not to exceed $50.0 million, and Assured Guaranty (UK) Ltd. has a borrowing limit not to exceed $12.5 million. As of September 30, 2004, no amounts had been drawn under this credit facility.
As of September 30, 2004, the Company was party to a non-recourse credit facility with a syndicate of banks, which provided up to $175.0 million. This facility was specifically designed to provide rating agency qualified capital to further support the Company’s claim paying resources. This agreement is due to expire November 2010. As of September 30, 2004, no amounts had been drawn under this credit facility.
As of December 31, 2003, the Company had entered into the following credit facilities, which were available for general corporate purposes:
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(i) The Company participated in a liquidity facility established for the benefit of ACE and certain of its subsidiaries. The overall facility was a 364-day credit agreement in the amount of $500.0 million with a syndicate of banks. The Company had a $50.0 million participation in the facility. In connection with the IPO, as of April 29, 2004, the Company’s participation in this facility was replaced by the $250.0 million credit facility.
(ii) The Company also participated in a liquidity facility established for the benefit of AGC. The overall facility was a 364-day credit agreement in the amount of $140.0 million with a syndicate of banks. Under the terms of this liquidity facility, AGC would have been required to pledge collateral to one of the syndicate banks, if the amount of collateral posted for the benefit of AGC credit default swap counterparties exceeded 11% of AGC shareholders’ equity. In such case an amount equal to that excess was to have been pledged for the benefit of the syndicate banks. As of December 31, 2003, AGC had not posted any collateral under this covenant. In connection with the IPO, as of April 29, 2004 the Company’s participation in this facility was replaced by the $250 million credit facility.
(iii) The Company had a $75.0 million line of credit facility and a $50.0 million line of credit facility from subsidiaries of ACE. Due to the IPO, as of April 29, 2004 these facilities were replaced. As of December 31, 2003, no amounts had been drawn under these credit facilities.
7. Employee Benefit Plans and Stock Based Compensation
Prior to the IPO, Assured Guaranty’s officers and employees participated in ACE’s long-term incentive plans providing options to purchase shares and restricted share unit awards. Our officers and employees have been covered under additional benefit plans, including retirement programs providing 401(k) plan benefits, health and life insurance benefits; medical, dental and vision benefits for active employees; disability and life insurance protection; and severance. These additional benefits have been provided to our employees and officers who work in the United States by plans maintained by Assured Guaranty Corp. and to our employees and officers who work in Bermuda and the United Kingdom through plans maintained by ACE covering ACE employees in those locations. Since the completion of the IPO, our United States officers and employees have been covered by benefit plans established by the Company. Employees located in the United Kingdom and Bermuda continue to participate in the ACE benefit plans in which they participated prior to the IPO until December 31, 2004.
Upon completion of the IPO, any unvested options to purchase ACE ordinary shares granted to our officers or employees under the ACE employee long term incentive plan immediately vested and any unvested restricted ACE ordinary shares were forfeited. These officers and employees generally had 90 days from the date of the IPO to exercise any vested options to acquire ACE ordinary shares. The acceleration of vesting of options to purchase ordinary shares resulted in a pre-tax charge to us of approximately $3.5 million. Based upon a price of $42.79 per ACE ordinary share, the Company incurred a pre-tax charge of $7.8 million and contributed cash in the same amount to fund a trust, with an independent trustee, for the value of the restricted ACE ordinary shares forfeited by all of our officers and employees. These pre-tax charges took place during Second Quarter 2004 and are included in other operating expenses on the consolidated statements of operation and comprehensive income. The trust purchased common shares in the IPO and allocated to each such individual common shares having the approximate value of the ACE ordinary shares forfeited by such individual. Based on the initial public offering price of $18.00 per common share, the trust purchased approximately 436,000 common shares. This transaction is reported in shareholders’ equity as treasury stock and unearned stock grant compensation. The common shares will be deliverable to each individual on the 18-month anniversary of the IPO so long as during that 18-month period the individual was not employed, directly or indirectly, by any designated financial guaranty company. Any forfeited common shares will be delivered to us. The independent trustee will not have any beneficial interest in the trust. Since completion of the IPO, our officers and employees are no longer eligible to participate in ACE’s employee long-term incentive plans. In connection with these events, Assured Guaranty received $4.5 million from ACE, for the book value of
11
unrestricted compensation, which it recorded in unearned stock grant compensation, which is included in shareholders equity.
As of April 27, 2004, the Company adopted the Assured Guaranty Ltd. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”). The number of common shares that may be delivered under the Incentive Plan may not exceed 7,500,000. In the event of certain transactions affecting our common shares, the number or type of shares subject to the Incentive Plan, the number and type of shares subject to outstanding awards under the Incentive Plan, and the exercise price of awards under the Incentive Plan, may be adjusted.
The Incentive Plan authorizes the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, and full value awards that are based on our common shares. The grant of full value awards may be in return for a participant’s previously performed services, or in return for the participant surrendering other compensation that may be due, or may be contingent on the achievement of performance or other objectives during a specified period, or may be subject to a risk of forfeiture or other restrictions that will lapse upon the achievement of one or more goals relating to completion of service by the participant, or achievement of performance or other objectives. Awards under the Incentive Plan may accelerate and become vested upon a change in control of Assured Guaranty.
The Incentive Plan is administered by a committee of the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee of the Board serves as this committee except as otherwise determined by the Board. The Board may amend or terminate the Incentive Plan.
In connection with the IPO, awards of options and restricted common shares were made to our officers and employees. Each of the options will vest in equal annual installments over a three-year period and will expire on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant. The exercise price of the options is $18.00, the public offering price of the IPO. Restricted common shares will vest in equal annual installments over a four-year period. Options to purchase an aggregate of 1,873,300 common shares and an aggregate of 931,400 restricted common shares were issued in connection with the IPO.
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation plans in accordance with APB No. 25. No compensation expense for options is reflected in net income, as all options granted under the plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of the grant. Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required by FAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”. In December 2002, FASB issued FAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure.” FAS 148 amends the disclosure requirements of FAS 123 to require prominent disclosure in both annual and interim financial statements regarding the method of accounting for stock-based compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results.
For restricted stock awards, the Company records the market value of the shares awarded at the time of the grant as unearned stock grant compensation and includes it as a separate component of shareholders equity. The unearned stock grant compensation is amortized into expense ratably over the vesting period.
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The following table outlines the Company’s net income, and basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods ended September 30, 2004, had the compensation cost been determined in accordance with the fair value method recommended in FAS 123.
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) | | 2004 | | 2004 | |
| | | | | |
Net income as reported | | $ | 44,511 | | $ | 134,521 | |
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of income tax | | 538 | | 1,452 | |
Deduct: Compensation expense, net of income tax | | (1,253 | ) | (2,618 | ) |
Pro Forma | | $ | 43,796 | | $ | 133,355 | |
| | | | | |
Basic Earnings Per Share: | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 0.59 | | $ | 1.79 | |
Pro forma | | $ | 0.58 | | $ | 1.78 | |
Diluted Earnings Per Share: | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 0.59 | | $ | 1.79 | |
Pro forma | | $ | 0.58 | | $ | 1.78 | |
Since the Company was a subsidiary of ACE during the periods presented in 2003, management has determined that disclosing amounts related to these periods would not be meaningful, as the compensation cost determined under FAS 123 would be based on ACE’s ordinary share price. The amount of stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of income tax, was $0.6 million for Third Quarter 2003 and $1.5 million for Nine Months 2003.
The fair value of options issued is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants for the Third Quarter 2004 and Nine Months 2004, respectively: dividend yield of 0.7 percent, expected volatility of 19.3339 percent, risk free interest rate of 4.12 percent. The expected life of the options is 5 years.
8. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”):
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
except per share amounts) | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 44,511 | | $ | 42,820 | | $ | 134,521 | | $ | 117,274 | |
Basic shares(1) | | 75,000,000 | | 75,000,000 | (1) | 75,000,000 | | 75,000,000 | (1) |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Stock awards | | 3,522 | | — | | 2,200 | | — | |
Diluted shares(1)(2) | | 75,003,522 | | 75,000,000 | (1) | 75,002,200 | | 75,000,000 | (1) |
Basic EPS | | $ | 0.59 | | $ | 0.57 | | $ | 1.79 | | $ | 1.56 | |
Diluted EPS | | $ | 0.59 | | $ | 0.57 | | $ | 1.79 | | $ | 1.56 | |
(1) Since the shares held as treasury stock are required to be settled by delivery of employer stock, those shares are included in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS.
(2) Based on shares outstanding immediately prior to the IPO.
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9. Tax Allocation Agreement
In connection with the IPO, the Company and ACE Financial Services Inc. (“AFS”) entered into a tax allocation agreement, whereby the Company and AFS will make a “Section 338 (h)(10)” election that will have the effect of increasing the tax basis of certain affected subsidiaries tangible and intangible assets to fair value. Future tax benefits that the Company derives from the election will be payable to AFS when realized by the Company.
As a result of the election, the Company has adjusted its net deferred tax liability, to reflect the new tax basis of the Company’s affected assets. The additional basis is expected to result in increased future income tax deductions and, accordingly, may reduce income taxes otherwise payable by the Company. Any tax benefit realized by the Company will be paid to AFS. Such tax benefits will generally be calculated by comparing the Company’s affected subsidiaries’ actual taxes to the taxes that would have been owed by those subsidiaries had the increase in basis not occurred. After a 15-year period, to the extent there remains an unrealized tax benefit, the Company and AFS will negotiate a settlement of the unrealized benefit based on the expected realization at that time.
The Company recorded a $52.8 million reduction of its existing deferred tax liability, based on an estimate of the ultimate resolution of the Section 338(h)(10) election. Under the tax allocation agreement, the Company estimates that as of the IPO date, it will pay $24.7 million to AFS and accordingly has established this amount as a liability, which is included in other liabilities on the balance sheet. The difference, which is attributable to the change in the tax basis of certain liabilities for which there is no associated step-up in the tax basis of its assets and no amounts due to AFS, resulted in an increase to additional paid-in capital of $28.1 million.
10. Segment Reporting
The Company has classified its business into four principal business segments, which is at the same level as that reviewed by senior management; (1) financial guaranty direct, which includes transactions whereby the Company provides an unconditional and irrevocable guaranty that indemnifies the holder of a financial obligation against non-payment of principal and interest when due, and includes credit support for credit default swaps; (2) financial guaranty reinsurance, which includes agreements whereby the Company is a reinsurer and agrees to indemnify a primary insurance company against part or all of the loss which the latter may sustain under a policy it has issued; (3) mortgage guaranty, which includes mortgage guaranty insurance and reinsurance whereby the Company provides protection against the default of borrowers on mortgage loans; and (4) other, which includes several lines of business in which the Company is no longer active, including trade credit reinsurance, title reinsurance, auto residual value reinsurance and the credit protection of equity layers of collateralized debt obligations, as well as life, accident and health reinsurance.
The Company’s reportable operating business segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately since each business requires different marketing strategies and underwriting skill sets.
The Company does not segregate assets and liabilities at a segment level since management reviews and controls these assets and liabilities on a consolidated basis. The Company allocates certain operating expenses to each segment based on the proportion of net earned premium for each respective segment to the total net earned premium excluding the impact of retroactive reinsurance agreement. Management uses underwriting gains and losses as the primary measure of each segment’s financial performance. There were no inter-segment transactions during the periods presented.
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The following table summarizes the components of underwriting gain (loss) for each reporting segment:
| | Three months ended September 30, 2004 | |
| | Financial Guaranty Direct | | Financial Guaranty Reinsurance | | Mortgage Guaranty | | Other | | Total | |
| | (in millions of U.S. dollars) | |
Gross written premiums | | $ | 16.1 | | $ | 35.6 | | $ | 5.3 | | $ | 5.2 | | $ | 62.2 | |
Net written premiums | | 14.1 | | 35.6 | | 5.3 | | — | | 55.0 | |
Net earned premiums | | 16.5 | | 31.9 | | 5.1 | | — | | 53.4 | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | (1.2 | ) | 10.8 | | (5.4 | ) | — | | 4.2 | |
Profit commission expense | | — | | (0.2 | ) | 1.3 | | — | | 1.1 | |
Acquisition costs | | 1.4 | | 12.1 | | 0.5 | | — | | 14.1 | |
Operating expenses | | 4.3 | | 8.4 | | 1.3 | | — | | 14.0 | |
Underwriting gain | | $ | 11.9 | | $ | 0.7 | | $ | 7.4 | | $ | — | | $ | 20.0 | |
| | Three months ended September 30, 2003 | |
| | Financial Guaranty Direct | | Financial Guaranty Reinsurance | | Mortgage Guaranty | | Other | | Total | |
| | (in millions of U.S. dollars) | |
Gross written premiums | | $ | 17.1 | | $ | 61.4 | | $ | 5.7 | | $ | 26.0 | | $ | 110.2 | |
Net written premiums | | 17.0 | | 61.2 | | 5.7 | | 26.0 | | 109.9 | |
Net earned premiums | | 16.0 | | 21.4 | | 5.6 | | 35.2 | | 78.1 | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | 4.7 | | 7.7 | | (3.9 | ) | 24.4 | | 32.9 | |
Profit commission expense | | — | | — | | 1.6 | | 0.3 | | 1.9 | |
Acquisition costs | | 1.2 | | 8.2 | | 1.0 | | 7.5 | | 17.9 | |
Operating expenses | | 2.5 | | 3.4 | | 0.9 | | 5.5 | | 12.3 | |
Underwriting gain (loss) | | $ | 7.6 | | $ | 2.2 | | $ | 6.0 | | $ | (2.5 | ) | $ | 13.2 | |
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2004 | |
| | Financial Guaranty Direct | | Financial Guaranty Reinsurance | | Mortgage Guaranty | | Other | | Total | |
| | (in millions of U.S. dollars) | |
Gross written premiums | | $ | 59.4 | | $ | 123.8 | | $ | 20.2 | | $ | (78.4 | ) | $ | 125.0 | |
Net written premiums | | 56.7 | | 123.8 | | 20.2 | | (182.5 | ) | 18.2 | |
Net earned premiums | | 73.3 | | 77.8 | | 28.5 | | (48.9 | ) | 130.7 | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | 13.8 | | 13.7 | | (9.9 | ) | (49.8 | ) | (32.2 | ) |
Profit commission expense | | — | | 0.2 | | 10.6 | | 0.6 | | 11.4 | |
Acquisition costs | | 2.9 | | 25.9 | | 3.1 | | 3.8 | | 35.7 | |
Operating expenses(1) | | 11.9 | | 19.4 | | 7.0 | | 3.6 | | 41.9 | |
Underwriting gain (loss) | | $ | 44.6 | | $ | 18.6 | | $ | 17.7 | | $ | (7.1 | ) | $ | 73.9 | |
(1) Excludes $11.3 million of operating expenses, included in other operating expenses on the consolidated statements of operation and comprehensive income, related to the accelerated vesting of stock awards at the IPO date.
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| | Nine months ended September 30, 2003 | |
| | Financial Guaranty Direct | | Financial Guaranty Reinsurance | | Mortgage Guaranty | | Other | | Total | |
| | (in millions of U.S. dollars) | |
Gross written premiums | | $ | 54.2 | | $ | 125.2 | | $ | 20.0 | | $ | 105.1 | | $ | 304.5 | |
Net written premiums | | 53.4 | | 124.2 | | 20.0 | | 135.4 | | 333.0 | |
Net earned premiums | | 54.1 | | 68.4 | | 21.9 | | 79.5 | | 223.9 | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | 13.1 | | 10.4 | | 1.0 | | 67.4 | | 91.9 | |
Profit commission expense | | — | | 1.0 | | 6.2 | | 0.3 | | 7.5 | |
Acquisition costs | | 1.2 | | 25.6 | | 3.5 | | 18.8 | | 49.1 | |
Operating expenses | | 7.1 | | 9.3 | | 3.6 | | 11.6 | | 31.6 | |
Underwriting gain (loss) | | $ | 32.7 | | $ | 22.2 | | $ | 7.6 | | $ | (18.6 | ) | $ | 43.8 | |
The following is a reconciliation of total underwriting gain to income before provision for income taxes for the periods ended:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(in millions of U.S. dollars) | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
Total underwriting gain | | $ | 20.0 | | $ | 13.2 | | $ | 73.9 | | $ | 43.8 | |
Net investment income | | 23.2 | | 23.8 | | 71.0 | | 71.9 | |
Net realized investment gains | | 1.3 | | 1.5 | | 11.2 | | 5.4 | |
Unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments | | 12.9 | | 14.3 | | 34.9 | | 26.3 | |
Other income | | — | | 0.2 | | 0.6 | | 1.0 | |
Accelerated vesting of stock awards | | — | | — | | (11.3 | ) | — | |
Goodwill impairment | | — | | — | | (1.6 | ) | — | |
Interest expense | | (3.4 | ) | (1.4 | ) | (7.4 | ) | (4.3 | ) |
Income before provision for income taxes | | $ | 53.9 | | $ | 51.7 | | $ | 171.1 | | $ | 144.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Our other segment consists of certain non-core lines of business that the Company has stopped, or intends to stop, writing, including equity layer credit protection, trade credit reinsurance, title reinsurance, LA&H reinsurance and auto residual value reinsurance. In connection with this plan, the Company wrote off $1.6 million of goodwill related to our trade credit reinsurance business which we exited as part of the IPO. Also included in the other segment is the impact of reinsurance transactions with ACE, that were purchased for the benefit of all of the Company’s reporting segments. The Company does not allocate the cost nor the related benefit of these transactions to the reporting segments but rather records the impact of these transactions in the other segment. The Company manages these exited lines of business by focusing on the net earned premiums and the underwriting gain (loss).
The following table provides underwriting gain (loss) by line of business for the other segment.
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(in millions of U.S. dollars) | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
Underwriting gain (loss): | | | | | | | | | |
Equity layer credit protection | | $ | — | | $ | (15.2 | ) | $ | 2.7 | | $ | (19.8 | ) |
Trade credit reinsurance | | — | | (0.1 | ) | (2.9 | ) | (5.5 | ) |
Title reinsurance | | — | | 2.9 | | 1.0 | | 4.7 | |
Life accident and health reinsurance | | — | | (0.1 | ) | — | | (0.6 | ) |
Auto residual value reinsurance | | — | | 0.1 | | (7.9 | ) | (4.3 | ) |
Affiliate reinsurance | | — | | 9.9 | | — | | 6.9 | |
Total | | $ | — | | $ | (2.5 | ) | $ | (7.1 | ) | $ | (18.6 | ) |
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The following table provides the lines of business from which the Company’s other reporting segment derives its net earned premiums:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(in millions of U.S. dollars) | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
Net earned premiums: | | | | | | | | | |
Other: | | | | | | | | | |
Equity layer credit protection | | $ | — | | $ | 19.5 | | $ | 5.4 | | $ | 39.7 | |
Trade credit reinsurance | | — | | 11.6 | | (25.3 | ) | 36.6 | |
Title reinsurance | | — | | 4.6 | | 3.2 | | 7.0 | |
Auto residual value reinsurance | | — | | 0.7 | | (32.2 | ) | 2.1 | |
Life, accident and health reinsurance | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Affiliate reinsurance | | — | | (1.2 | ) | — | | (5.9 | ) |
Total | | $ | — | | $ | 35.2 | | $ | (48.9 | ) | $ | 79.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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11. Subsidiary information
The following tables present, in thousands of U.S. dollars, the condensed consolidated financial information for Assured Guaranty Ltd., Assured Guaranty US Holdings Inc. and our other subsidiaries at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
at September 30, 2004
| | | | Assured | | | | | | | |
| | Assured | | Guaranty US | | | | | | Assured | |
| | Guaranty Ltd. | | Holdings | | Other | | Consolidating | | Guaranty Ltd. | |
| | (Parent Company) | | Inc. | | Subsidiaries | | Adjustments | | (Consolidated) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investments and cash | | $ | 629 | | $ | 1,252,727 | | $ | 873,038 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,126,394 | |
Investments in subsidiaries | | 1,490,163 | | | | | | (1,490,163 | ) | — | |
Deferred acquisition costs | | | | 146,752 | | 36,659 | | 3,450 | | 186,861 | |
Reinsurance recoverable | | | | 30,939 | | 157,007 | | (2,202 | ) | 185,744 | |
Goodwill | | | | 85,417 | | — | | — | | 85,417 | |
Premiums receivable | | | | 39,678 | | 40,754 | | (40,401 | ) | 40,031 | |
Other | | 182 | | 87,311 | | 46,886 | | (42,159 | ) | 92,220 | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,490,974 | | $ | 1,642,824 | | $ | 1,154,344 | | $ | (1,571,475 | ) | $ | 2,716,667 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Unearned premium reserves | | $ | — | | $ | 386,090 | | $ | 170,929 | | $ | (34,574 | ) | $ | 522,445 | |
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment Expenses | | — | | 117,581 | | 181,760 | | (1,920 | ) | 297,421 | |
Profit commissions payable | | — | | 4,066 | | 53,108 | | — | | 57,175 | |
Deferred income taxes | | — | | 38,617 | | (18,288 | ) | 364 | | 20,693 | |
Long-term debt | | | | 197,333 | | — | | — | | 197,333 | |
Other | | 3,090 | | 108,330 | | 67,752 | | (45,456 | ) | 133,716 | |
Total liabilities | | 3,090 | | 852,018 | | 455,261 | | (81,586 | ) | 1,228,783 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 1,487,884 | | 790,806 | | 699,083 | | (1,489,889 | ) | 1,487,884 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 1,490,974 | | $ | 1,642,824 | | $ | 1,154,344 | | $ | (1,571,475 | ) | $ | 2,716,667 | |
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
at DECEMBER 31, 2003
| | | | Assured | | | | | | | |
| | Assured | | Guaranty US | | | | | | Assured | |
| | Guaranty Ltd. | | Holdings | | Other | | Consolidating | | Guaranty Ltd. | |
| | (Parent Company) | | Inc. | | Subsidiaries | | Adjustments | | (Consolidated) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investments and cash | | $ | — | | $ | 1,205,536 | | $ | 1,016,563 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,222,099 | |
Investments in subsidiaries | | 1,512,068 | | — | | — | | (1,512,068 | ) | — | |
Deferred acquisition costs | | — | | 146,926 | | 28,297 | | 3,450 | | 178,673 | |
Reinsurance recoverable | | — | | — | | 122,124 | | — | | 122,124 | |
Goodwill | | — | | 87,062 | | — | | — | | 87,062 | |
Premiums receivable | | — | | 28,434 | | 155,631 | | (5,068 | ) | 178,997 | |
Other | | 12 | | 36,227 | | 45,731 | | (13,058 | ) | 68,912 | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,512,080 | | $ | 1,504,185 | | $ | 1,368,346 | | $ | (1,526,744 | ) | $ | 2,857,867 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Unearned premium reserves | | $ | — | | $ | 389,027 | | $ | 240,367 | | $ | (3,965 | ) | $ | 625,429 | |
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment Expenses | | — | | 106,252 | | 416,341 | | — | | 522,593 | |
Profit commissions payable | | — | | 4,007 | | 67,230 | | — | | 71,237 | |
Deferred income taxes | | — | | 78,054 | | (22,781 | ) | 364 | | 55,637 | |
Long-term debt | | — | | — | | — | | 75,000 | | 75,000 | |
Other | | — | | 47,719 | | 34,247 | | (11,619 | ) | 70,347 | |
Total liabilities | | — | | 625,059 | | 735,404 | | 59,780 | | 1,420,243 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 1,512,080 | | 879,126 | | 632,942 | | (1,586,524 | ) | 1,437,624 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 1,512,080 | | $ | 1,504,185 | | $ | 1,368,346 | | $ | (1,526,744 | ) | $ | 2,857,867 | |
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
for the nine months ended September 30, 2004
| | Assured | | Assured | | | | | | Assured | |
| | Guaranty Ltd. | | Guaranty US | | Other | | Consolidating | | Guaranty Ltd. | |
| | (Parent Company) | | Holdings Inc. | | Subsidiaries | | Adjustments | | (Consolidated) | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net premiums written | | $ | — | | $ | 44,425 | | $ | (26,257 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 18,168 | |
Net premiums earned | | — | | 85,172 | | 45,544 | | — | | 130,716 | |
Net investment income | | — | | 39,091 | | 31,954 | | — | | 71,045 | |
Net realized gains | | — | | 419 | | 10,757 | | — | | 11,176 | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments | | — | | 34,229 | | 655 | | — | | 34,884 | |
Other revenues | | — | | 14 | | 546 | | — | | 560 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | — | | $ | 158,925 | | $ | 89,456 | | — | | $ | 248,381 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | $ | — | | $ | (1,370 | ) | $ | (30,784 | ) | $ | — | | $ | (32,154 | ) |
Acquisition costs and other operating expenses | | 10,923 | | 61,883 | | 32,449 | | 2,148 | | 107,402 | |
Other | | — | | 1,608 | | 387 | | | | 1,994 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | 10,923 | | 62,120 | | 2,052 | | 2,148 | | 77,243 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | (10,923 | ) | 96,805 | | 87,404 | | (2,148 | ) | 171,138 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total provision for income taxes | | — | | 26,549 | | 10,820 | | (752 | ) | 36,617 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | (10,923 | ) | $ | 70,256 | | $ | 76,584 | | $ | (1,396 | ) | $ | 134,521 | |
20
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
for the nine months ended September 30, 2003
| | Assured | | Assured | | | | | | Assured | |
| | Guaranty Ltd. | | Guaranty US | | Other | | Consolidating | | Guaranty Ltd. | |
| | (Parent Company) | | Holdings Inc. | | Subsidiaries | | Adjustments | | (Consolidated) | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net premiums written | | $ | — | | $ | 209,166 | | $ | 123,937 | | $ | — | | $ | 333,103 | |
Net premiums earned | | — | | 131,942 | | 91,932 | | — | | 223,874 | |
Net investment income | | — | | 34,839 | | 37,082 | | — | | 71,920 | |
Net realized gains | | — | | 2,213 | | 3,207 | | — | | 5,420 | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments | | — | | 21,973 | | 8,232 | | (3,885 | ) | 26,320 | |
Other revenues | | — | | 723 | | 1,793 | | (1,501 | ) | 1,016 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | | — | | | 191,690 | | | 142,246 | | | (5,386 | ) | | 328,550 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | | — | | | 37,173 | | | 54,721 | | | — | | | 91,895 | |
Acquisition costs and other operating expenses | | — | | 54,796 | | 31,887 | | 6,064 | | 92,747 | |
Other | | — | | (484 | ) | 80 | | | | (404 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | — | | | 91,485 | | | 86,689 | | | 6,064 | | | 184,238 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | | — | | | 100,205 | | | 55,557 | | | (11,450 | ) | | 144,312 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total provision for income taxes | | — | | 28,413 | | 2,560 | | (3,935 | ) | 27,039 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | — | | $ | 71,792 | | $ | 52,997 | | $ | (7,515 | ) | $ | 117,274 | |
21
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
for the three months ended September 30, 2004
| | Assured | | Assured | | | | | | Assured | |
| | Guaranty Ltd. | | Guaranty US | | Other | | Consolidating | | Guaranty Ltd. | |
| | (Parent Company) | | Holdings Inc. | | Subsidiaries | | Adjustments | | (Consolidated) | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net premiums written | | $ | — | | $ | 3,555 | | $ | 68,835 | | $ | (17,409 | ) | $ | 54,981 | |
Net premiums earned | | — | | 40,150 | | 30,639 | | (17,409 | ) | 53,380 | |
Net investment income | | — | | 13,148 | | 10,055 | | — | | 23,203 | |
Net realized gains | | — | | 623 | | 685 | | — | | 1,307 | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments | | — | | 7,436 | | 5,445 | | — | | 12,881 | |
Other revenues | | — | | 14 | | | | — | | 15 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | | — | | | 61,371 | | | 46,824 | | | (17,409 | ) | | 90,786 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | | — | | 12,077 | | 9,519 | | | (17,409 | ) | 4,187 | |
Acquisition costs and other operating expenses | | 4,778 | | 23,257 | | 3,712 | | | | 31,746 | |
Other | | — | | (122 | ) | 1,040 | | — | | 918 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | 4,778 | | 35,211 | | 14,270 | | (17,409 | ) | 36,851 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | (4,778 | ) | 26,160 | | 32,553 | | — | | 53,935 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total provision for income taxes | | — | | 6,637 | | 2,786 | | — | | 9,424 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | (4,778 | ) | $ | 19,523 | | $ | 29,767 | | $ | — | | $ | 44,511 | |
22
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
for the three months ended September 30, 2003
| | Assured | | Assured | | | | | | Assured | |
| | Guaranty Ltd. | | Guaranty US | | Other | | Consolidating | | Guaranty Ltd. | |
| | (Parent Company) | | Holdings Inc. | | Subsidiaries | | Adjustments | | (Consolidated) | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net premiums written | | $ | — | | $ | 56,421 | | $ | 53,565 | | $ | — | | $ | 109,986 | |
Net premiums earned | | — | | 44,439 | | 33,700 | | — | | 78,139 | |
Net investment income | | — | | 12,032 | | 11,785 | | — | | 23,816 | |
Net realized gains | | — | | (30 | ) | 1,559 | | — | | 1,529 | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments | | — | | 15,407 | | 9,265 | | (10,325 | ) | 14,347 | |
Other revenues | | — | | 216 | | 462 | | (484 | ) | 195 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | | — | | | 72,064 | | | 56,771 | | | (10,809 | ) | | 118,026 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | | — | | | 14,269 | | | 18,641 | | | — | | | 32,911 | |
Acquisition costs and other operating expenses | | — | | 17,114 | | 12,101 | | 3,392 | | 32,607 | |
Other | | — | | 429 | | 399 | | — | | 828 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | — | | | 31,812 | | | 31,142 | | 3,392 | | 66,346 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | — | | | 40,252 | | | 25,629 | | | (14,201 | ) | | 51,680 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total provision for income taxes | | — | | 11,768 | | 1,989 | | (4,897 | ) | 8,860 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | — | | $ | 28,484 | | $ | 23,640 | | $ | (9,304 | ) | $ | 42,820 | |
23
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the nine months ending September 30, 2004
| | Assured Guaranty Ltd. (Parent Company) | | Assured Guaranty US Holdings Inc. | | Other Subsidiaries | | Consolidating Adjustments | | Assured Guaranty Ltd. (Consolidated) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | | $ | 1,650 | | $ | 37,473 | | $ | (123,523 | ) | $ | — | | $ | (84,400 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturity securities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases | | — | | (161,233 | ) | (331,343 | ) | — | | (492,576 | ) |
Sales | | — | | 103,008 | | 414,534 | | — | | 517,542 | |
Maturities | | — | | 7,457 | | 6,715 | | — | | 14,172 | |
| | | | (15,401 | ) | (13,520 | ) | | | (28,292 | ) |
Other | | — | | — | | 39,784 | | — | | 39,784 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | 629 | | (66,169 | ) | 116,170 | | — | | 50,630 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from long term debt borrowings | | — | | 197,333 | | — | | | | 197,333 | |
Repayment of long term debt | | — | | (200,000 | ) | — | | | | (200,000 | ) |
Cash flow hedge | | — | | 19,250 | | — | | — | | 19,250 | |
Dividends paid | | (2,279 | ) | — | | — | | | | (2,279 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (2,279 | ) | 16,583 | | — | | — | | 14,304 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | — | | (12,113 | ) | (7,353 | ) | — | | (19,466 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | — | | 22,075 | | 10,290 | | — | | 32,365 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes | | — | | | | 503 | | — | | 503 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | $ | — | | $ | 9,962 | | $ | 3,440 | | $ | — | | $ | 13,402 | |
24
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the nine months ending September 30, 2003
| | Assured | | Assured | | | | | | Assured | |
| | Guaranty Ltd. | | Guaranty US | | Other | | Consolidating | | Guaranty Ltd. | |
| | (Parent Company) | | Holdings Inc. | | Subsidiaries | | Adjustments | | (Consolidated) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash flows from operating activities | | $ | — | | $ | 157,557 | | $ | 26,082 | | $ | — | | $ | 183,639 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturity securities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases | | — | | (330,691 | ) | $ | (377,105 | ) | — | | $ | (707,796 | ) |
Sales | | — | | 189,870 | | 316,631 | | — | | 506,501 | |
Maturities | | — | | 3,000 | | 91,612 | | — | | 94,612 | |
Other | | — | | (5,847 | ) | (31,412 | ) | — | | (37,259 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | — | | (143,668 | ) | (274 | ) | — | | (143,942 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends paid | | — | | (6,750 | ) | (25,000 | ) | — | | (31,750 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | — | | (3,874 | ) | (25,000 | ) | — | | (28,874 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | — | | 10,015 | | 808 | | — | | 10,823 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | | 3,301 | | 6,144 | | — | | 9,445 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes | | — | | — | | 0 | | — | | 0 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | $ | — | | $ | 13,316 | | $ | 6,952 | | — | | $ | 20,268 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note 12. Cash flows
The Company’s cash paid during the periods presented for federal income taxes and non-cash financing activities were as follows:
| | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
Cash paid during the year for: | | | | | |
Federal income tax | | $ | 12,213 | | $ | 8,240 | |
Non-cash financing activities: | | | | | |
Section 338(h)(10) tax election | | $ | 28,124 | | $ | — | |
Transfer of debt | | 75,000 | | — | |
Stock option vesting related to IPO | | 7,065 | | — | |
Note 13. Subsequent Event
On November 4, 2004, the Board of Directors authorized a $25.0 million share stock repurchase program with no scheduled date to expire.
On November 8, 2004 the Company, Assured Guaranty Re International Ltd. (“AGRI”) and AGRO entered into a standby letter of credit agreement (the “LOC Agreement”) with KeyBank National Association (“KeyBank”). The full text of the LOC Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.7.
Under the LOC Agreement, KeyBank will issue up to $50.0 million in letters of credit on our behalf. The obligations of the Company, AGRI and AGRO under the LOC Agreement are joint and several. The letters of credit will be used to satisfy AGRI’s or AGRO’s obligations under certain reinsurance agreements and for general corporate purposes.
The LOC Agreement expires April 28, 2005, but its term may be extended with the consent of KeyBank under certain circumstances.
The fees for the LOC Agreement include a fee of 0.35% per annum on the amount available to be drawn during a quarter and a facility fee of 0.08% per annum on the average facility maximum per quarter. In addition, the Company paid a $15,000 up front fee.
The LOC Agreement contains covenants that limit debt, liens, guaranties, loans and investments, dividends, liquidations, mergers, consolidations, acquisitions, sales of assets or subsidiaries and affiliate transactions. Most of these restrictions are subject to certain minimum thresholds and exceptions. The LOC Agreement also contains financial covenants that require the Company:
• to maintain the ratio of consolidated debt to total capitalization at not greater than 0.30 to 1.0;
• to maintain consolidated net worth of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of its consolidated net worth as of June 30, 2004; and
• to maintain the consolidated interest coverage ratio for any test period ending on the last day of a fiscal quarter at not less than 2.50 to 1.0.
In addition, the LOC Agreement provides that the obligations of KeyBank to issue letters of credit may be terminated, and our obligations under the agreement may be accelerated, upon an event of default. Such events of default include (subject to certain materiality thresholds and grace periods) payment defaults, covenant defaults, material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, bankruptcy and insolvency proceedings, change of control, cross-defaults under other agreements and other customary defaults. If we take or fail to take any action that would have breached certain specified covenants in the LOC Agreement, which covenants are not permitted by or are in violation of Bermuda law pertaining to fetters on statutory powers (and, accordingly, are deemed not applicable to such entity), the action or failure to take action also constitutes an event of default.
25
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q contains information that includes or is based upon forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements give Assured Guaranty’s expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and relate to future operating or financial performance.
Any or all of Assured Guaranty’s forward-looking statements here in may turn out to be wrong and are based on current expectations and the current economic environment. Assured Guaranty’s actual results may vary materially. Among factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are: (1) rating agency action such as a ratings downgrade; (2) difficulties with the execution of the Company’s business strategy; (3) reduction in the amount of reinsurance ceded by one or more of our principal ceding companies; (4) contract cancellation; (5) developments in the world’s financial and capital markets; (6) more severe losses or more frequent losses associated with products affecting the adequacy of the Company’s loss reserves; (7) changes in regulation or tax laws; (8) the Company’s dependence on customers; (9) decreased demand or increased competition; (10) loss of key personnel; (11) the effects of mergers, acquisitions and divestitures; (12) changes in accounting policies or practices and (13) changes in general economic conditions, as well as management’s response to these factors. Assured Guaranty is not obligated to publicly correct or update any forward-looking statement if we later become aware that it is not likely to be achieved, except as required by law. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in Assured Guaranty’s reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Executive Summary
The following discussion is a comparison of the third quarter ended September 30, 2004 (“Third Quarter 2004”) and the nine months period ended September 30, 2004 (“Nine Months 2004”) to the third quarter ended September 30, 2003 (“Third Quarter 2003”) and the nine month period ended September 30, 2003 (“Nine Months 2003”).
On April 28, 2004 subsidiaries of ACE Limited (“ACE”), complete an initial public offering (“IPO”) of 49,000,000 common shares of Assured Guaranty Ltd. (“Assured Guaranty” or the Company”) The Company’s common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “AGO”. This offering raised approximately $840.1 million in net proceeds all of which went to the selling shareholders.
We are a Bermuda-based holding company which provides, through our operating subsidiaries credit enhancement products to the public finance, structured finance and mortgage markets. We apply our credit expertise, risk management skills and capital markets experience to develop insurance, reinsurance and credit derivative products that meet the credit enhancement needs of our customers. We market our products directly to and through financial institutions serving the U.S. and international markets.
Our financial results include three operating segments: financial guaranty direct, financial guaranty reinsurance and mortgage guaranty. For financial reporting purposes, we have a fourth segment, which we refer to as other. The other segment consists of a number of businesses that we have exited, including equity layer credit protection, trade credit reinsurance, title reinsurance, life, accident and health reinsurance (“LA&H”) and auto residual value reinsurance. Because we exited some of these businesses after January 2004, our results of operations for Third Quarter 2004 and Nine Months 2004 will reflect the results of operations of these businesses through the date as of which we exited them.
We derive our revenues principally from premiums from our insurance, reinsurance and credit derivative businesses, net investment income, net realized gains and losses from our investment portfolio
26
and unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments. Our premiums are a function of the amount and type of contracts we write as well as prevailing market prices. We receive premiums on an upfront basis when the policy is issued or the contract is executed and/or on an installment basis over the life of the applicable transaction.
Our investment income is a function of our invested assets and the yield that we earn on those assets. The investment yield will be a function of market interest rates at the time of investment as well as the type, credit quality and maturity of our invested assets. In addition, we could realize capital gains or losses on securities in our investment portfolio as a result of changing market conditions, including changes in market interest rates, and changes in the credit quality of our invested assets.
Unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments are a function of changes in the estimated fair value of our credit derivative contracts. We expect these unrealized gains and losses to fluctuate primarily based on changes in credit spreads and the credit quality of the referenced entities. We generally hold these derivative contracts to maturity. Where we hold a derivative contract to maturity, the cumulative unrealized gains and losses will net to zero if we incur no credit losses on that contract.
Our expenses primarily consist of losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”), profit commission expense, acquisition costs, operating expenses, interest expense and income taxes. Losses and LAE will be a function of the amount and types of business we write. Losses and LAE are based upon estimates of the ultimate aggregate losses inherent in the portfolio. The risks that we will take have a low expected frequency of loss and generally will be investment grade at the time we accept the risk. Profit commission expense represents payments made or expected to be made to ceding companies generally based on the profitability of the business reinsured by us. Acquisition costs are related to the production of new business. Certain acquisition costs are deferred and recognized over the period in which the related premiums are earned. Operating expenses consist primarily of certain salaries and other employee-related costs. These costs do not vary with the amount of premiums written. Interest expense is a function of outstanding debt and the contractual interest rate related to that debt. Income taxes are a function of our profitability and the applicable tax rate in the various jurisdictions in which we do business.
In connection with the IPO, we entered into several reinsurance agreements with subsidiaries of ACE that are considered retroactive reinsurance contracts. Under applicable accounting rules related to retroactive reinsurance, the Company would not be able to recognize a reinsurance recoverable on any future adverse loss development, if applicable, until the Company paid the underlying loss and the Company is reimbursed by ACE. This difference in timing will cause our results of operations to otherwise be lower during the period in which, if at all, we recognize a loss for adverse development on one of these agreements, notwithstanding the reinsurance, and will be recaptured through income in the period in which we actually pay the underlying loss.
27
Consolidated Results of Operations
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
| | ($ in millions) | | ($ in millions) | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | |
Gross written premiums | | $ | 62.2 | | $ | 110.3 | | $ | 125.0 | | $ | 304.6 | |
Ceded premiums | | 7.2 | | 0.3 | | 106.9 | | (28.5 | ) |
Net written premiums | | 55.0 | | 110.0 | | 18.2 | | 333.1 | |
(Increase)decrease in net unearned premium reserves | | 1.6 | | (31.8 | ) | 112.5 | | (109.2 | ) |
Net earned premiums | | 53.4 | | 78.1 | | 130.7 | | 223.9 | |
Net investment income | | 23.2 | | 23.8 | | 71.0 | | 71.9 | |
Net realized investment gains | | 1.3 | | 1.5 | | 11.2 | | 5.4 | |
Unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments | | 12.9 | | 14.3 | | 34.9 | | 26.3 | |
Other income | | — | | 0.2 | | 0.6 | | 1.0 | |
Total revenues | | 90.8 | | 118.0 | | 248.4 | | 328.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | 4.2 | | 32.9 | | (32.2 | ) | 91.9 | |
Profit commissions expense | | 1.1 | | 1.8 | | 11.4 | | 7.5 | |
Acquisition costs | | 14.2 | | 17.9 | | 35.8 | | 49.1 | |
Other operating expenses | | 14.0 | | 12.3 | | 53.3 | | 31.5 | |
Goodwill impairment | | — | | — | | 1.6 | | — | |
Interest expense | | 3.4 | | 1.4 | | 7.4 | | 4.3 | |
Total expenses | | 36.9 | | 66.3 | | 77.2 | | 184.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | 53.9 | | 51.7 | | 171.1 | | 144.3 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | 11.0 | | 6.7 | | 18.4 | | 14.1 | |
Deferred | | (1.6 | ) | 2.2 | | 18.2 | | 13.0 | |
Total provision for income taxes | | 9.4 | | 8.9 | | 36.6 | | 27.0 | |
Net income | | $ | 44.5 | | $ | 42.8 | | $ | 134.5 | | $ | 117.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Underwriting Gain (Loss) by Segment (1): | | | | | | | | | |
Financial guaranty direct | | $ | 11.9 | | $ | 7.6 | | $ | 44.6 | | $ | 32.7 | |
Financial guaranty reinsurance | | 0.7 | | 2.2 | | 18.6 | | 22.2 | |
Mortgage guaranty | | 7.4 | | 6.0 | | 17.7 | | 7.6 | |
Other | | — | | (2.5 | ) | (7.1 | ) | (18.6 | ) |
Total | | $ | 20.0 | | $ | 13.2 | | $ | 73.9 | | $ | 43.8 | |
(1) Nine months ended September 30, 2004 excludes $11.3 million of operating expenses, included in other operating expenses on the consolidated statements of operation and comprehensive income, related to the accelerated vesting of stock awards at the IPO date.
Net Income
Net income was $44.5 million for the Third Quarter 2004, compared with $42.8 million for the Third Quarter 2003. Net income was $134.5 million for this Nine Months 2004 compared with $117.3 for the Nine Months 2003. The increase of $1.7 million in Third Quarter 2004 compared with Third Quarter 2003 is primarily due to improved underwriting results. The increase of $17.2 million is attributable to
28
these improved underwriting results and realized investments gains and unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments.
Gross Written Premiums
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
Gross Written Premiums | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
| | ($ in millions) | | ($ in millions) | |
Financial guaranty direct | | $ | 16.1 | | $ | 17.1 | | $ | 59.4 | | $ | 54.2 | |
Financial guaranty reinsurance | | 35.6 | | 61.4 | | 123.8 | | 125.2 | |
Mortgage guaranty | | 5.3 | | 5.7 | | 20.2 | | 20.0 | |
Other | | 5.2 | | 26.0 | | (78.4 | ) | 105.1 | |
Total | | $ | 62.2 | | $ | 110.3 | | $ | 125.0 | | $ | 304.6 | |
Gross written premiums for Third Quarter 2004 were $62.2 million compared with $110.3 million for Third Quarter 2003. The financial guaranty reinsurance segment decreased compared with the same quarter last year because one cedant contributed $12.1 million of gross written premium for Third Quarter 2004, compared with $35.1 million in Third Quarter 2003. This decrease is mainly attributable to a reinsurance contract we entered into in Third Quarter 2003 that was retroactive to the beginning of the year. In addition, in Third Quarter 2004 one cedant relationship was terminated and business from a second cedant was decreased. During Third Quarter 2004 gross written premiums from these cedants totaled $21.3 million, compared with $25.9 million in Third Quarter 2003. Gross written premiums from these cedants will decrease over the remainder of 2004 as reporting lags catch up. Gross premiums written in our other segment, which represents our exited lines of business, decreased by $20.8 million as a result of exiting those lines of business. Gross premiums written for Nine Months 2004 were $125.0 million compared with $304.6 million for Nine Months 2003. Gross premiums written in our other segment were reduced by $97.8 million in the first quarter of 2004 due to the accounting for the unwinding of equity layer credit protection products. Partially offsetting this premium reduction was the recognition of $10.4 million of gross premiums written in the financial guaranty direct segment due to the closing out of transaction types in which we no longer participate.
Net Earned Premiums
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
Net Earned Premiums | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
| | ($ in millions) | | ($ in millions) | |
Financial guaranty direct | | $ | 16.5 | | $ | 16.0 | | $ | 73.3 | | $ | 54.1 | |
Financial guaranty reinsurance | | 31.9 | | 21.4 | | 77.8 | | 68.4 | |
Mortgage guaranty | | 5.1 | | 5.6 | | 28.5 | | 21.9 | |
Other | | — | | 35.2 | | (48.9 | ) | 79.5 | |
Total | | $ | 53.4 | | $ | 78.1 | | $ | 130.7 | | $ | 223.9 | |
Net earned premiums for Third Quarter 2004 were $53.4 million, compared with $78.1 million for Third Quarter 2003. Financial guaranty reinsurance net earned premiums were $31.9 million, up 49% from $21.4 million in the Third Quarter of 2003. Included in this amount were $5.2 million of public bond refunding premiums, compared with $5.8 million in the Third Quarter of 2003. Net earned premiums for Nine Months 2004 were $130.7 million compared with $223.9 million for Nine Months 2003. Our other segment declined $128.4 million in 2004 compared with 2003 as a result of exiting those lines of business. This decline was partially offset by recognition of $24.1 million of net earned premiums in the financial guaranty direct segment in the first quarter 2004 related to the close out of transaction types in which we no longer expect to participate.
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Net Investment Income
Net investment income was $23.2 million for Third Quarter 2004 compared with $23.8 million for Third Quarter 2003. Net investment income was $71.0 million for Nine Months 2004, compared with $71.9 million for Nine Months 2003. Net investment income has decreased across the periods due to declining investment yields on decreased average investment balances due to the close out of transactions either through reinsurance or commutation. Pre-tax book yields were 4.7% and 4.9% for the periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The decrease in investment yields is due to declining market interest rates from Nine Months 2003 to Nine Months 2004.
Net Realized Investment Gains
Net realized investment gains, principally from the sale of fixed maturity securities, were $1.3 million and $1.5 million for Third Quarter 2004 and Third Quarter 2003, respectively and $11.2 million and $5.4 million for Nine Months 2004 and Nine Months 2003, respectively. The increase in Nine Months 2004 compared with Nine Months 2003 is due to realized gains of $6.0 million in the second quarter of 2004 as a result of investments sold in connection with a commutation settlement of a residual value transaction. The Company had no write downs of investments for other than temporary impairment losses for any of the periods presented. Included in net realized gains for the Nine Months 2004 is a write down of $1.3 million related to the Company’s exited title reinsurance business. The investment related to this write down is included in the other assets on our balance sheet. There was no such write down for the Nine Months 2003. Net realized investment gains, net of related income taxes, were $0.8 million and $1.0 million for Third Quarter 2004 and Third Quarter 2003 respectively, and $7.1 million and $4.1 million for Nine Months 2004 and Nine Months 2003, respectively.
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value as required by FAS 133. We record fair value changes on derivative financial instruments as unrealized gains / losses after considering loss and LAE reserves and unearned premium reserves. The fair value adjustment gain for Third Quarter 2004 was $12.9 million as compared with $14.3 million for the same period in 2003. The fair value adjustment gain for Nine Months 2004 was $34.9 million compared with $26.3 million for Nine Months 2003. The change in fair value is related to many factors but primarily due to tightening credit spreads related to our asset-backed derivative portfolio.
The gain or loss created by the estimated fair value adjustment will rise or fall based on estimated market pricing and may not be an indication of ultimate claims. Fair value is defined as the amount at which an asset or liability could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties. We generally plan to hold derivative financial instruments to maturity. Where we hold derivative financial instruments to maturity, these fair value adjustments would generally be expected to reverse resulting in no mark to market gain or loss over the entire term of the contract.
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Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
| | ($ in millions) | | ($ in millions) | |
Financial guaranty direct | | $ | (1.2 | ) | $ | 4.7 | | $ | 13.8 | | $ | 13.1 | |
Financial guaranty reinsurance | | 10.8 | | 7.7 | | 13.7 | | 10.4 | |
Mortgage guaranty | | (5.4 | ) | (3.9 | ) | (9.9 | ) | 1.0 | |
Other | | — | | 24.4 | | (49.8 | ) | 67.4 | |
Total | | $ | 4.2 | | $ | 32.9 | | $ | (32.2 | ) | $ | 91.9 | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses for Third Quarter 2004 and Third Quarter 2003 were $4.2 million and $32.9 million, respectively and $(32.2) million for Nine Months 2004 and $91.9 million for Nine Months 2003, respectively. Losses for Third Quarter 2004 reflect a $0.7 million increase in portfolio reserves from normal business activity. This included a $3.7 million addition in financial guaranty reinsurance portfolio reserves as a result of some credit downgrades, largely offset by a $3.0 million release in the financial guaranty direct segment. The financial guaranty direct release was due to the maturing of CDO exposures and the continued runoff of our single name CDS business. In addition, management further refined its loss reserving methodology for the financial guaranty segments and updated loss estimates for the mortgage guaranty segment. The net impact of this change in estimate was to increase portfolio reserves by $1.8 million, consisting of a $1.5 million addition in the financial guaranty direct segment, a $5.8 million addition in the financial guaranty reinsurance segment, and a $5.5 million release in mortgage guaranty segment. These amounts reflect our normal ongoing portfolio review process and additional stress factors considered for our closely monitored credit list. For Nine Months 2004, loss and loss adjustment expenses in the financial guaranty direct segment include $12.3 million related to the closing out of transaction types that we do not expect to underwrite in the future. Our other segment declined $117.2 million for Nine Months 2004, compared with Nine Months 2003 as a result of exiting those lines.
Profit Commissions Expense
Profit commissions allow the reinsured to share favorable experience on a reinsurance contract due to lower than expected losses. Profit commissions primarily relate to our mortgage guaranty segment. Profit commissions for Third Quarter 2004 and Nine Months 2004 were $1.1 million and $11.4 million, respectively, compared with $1.8 million and $7.5 million for the comparable periods in the prior year. The increase in profit commission expense for Nine Months 2004 is due to favorable loss development on experience rated quota share treaties. Portfolio reserves are not a component of these profit commission calculations.
Acquisition Costs
Acquisition costs primarily consist of ceding commissions, brokerage fees and operating expenses that are related to the acquisition of new business. Acquisition costs that vary with and are directly related to the acquisition of new business are deferred and are amortized in relation to earned premium. For Third Quarter 2004 and Third Quarter 2003, acquisition costs were $14.2 million and $17.9 million, respectively while Nine Months 2004 and Nine Months 2003, acquisition costs were $35.8 million and $49.1 million, respectively. The decrease of $3.8 million and $13.4 million for Third Quarter 2004 and Nine Months 2004 is partially related to the financial guaranty reinsurance segment, as we have negotiated lower ceding commission rates in 2004 compared with prior year. Additionally, acquisition costs in our other segment have decreased due to exiting certain lines of business, particularly the trade credit business which historically incurred an acquisition ratio of 30-35%.
Operating Expenses
For Third Quarter 2004 and Third Quarter 2003, operating expenses were $14.0 million and $12.3 million, respectively. The increase is mainly attributable to the establishment of a holding company since these types of expenses were not part of the expense allocation from ACE in prior years. Operating expenses for Nine Months 2004 were $53.3, compared with $31.5 million for Nine Months 2003. The increase for Nine Months 2004 was primarily due to the accelerated vesting of $11.3 million employee
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stock awards which occurred as part of the IPO in addition to various expenses incurred as a result of the establishment of a holding company mentioned previously.
Other Expenses
For the Third Quarter 2004 and Third Quarter 2003, other expenses were $3.4 million and $1.4 million, respectively while Nine Months 2004 and Nine Months 2003, other expenses were $9.0 million and $4.3 million respectively. The increase for Third Quarter 2004 of $2.0 million is due to increased interest expense related to the issuance of our 7% Senior Notes in May 2004. In addition to this increase, Nine Months 2004 increased due to the $1.6 million write off of goodwill in our other segment. This amount is related to the trade credit business which we exited as part of the IPO.
Income Tax
Income tax expense increased to $9.4 million for Third Quarter 2004, compared with $8.9 million for Third Quarter 2003. Nine Months 2004 increased $9.6 million to $36.6 million, compared with $27.0 million for Nine Months 2003. This increase reflects increased underwriting profitability and unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments. Our effective tax rate was 17.5% and 21.4% for Third Quarter 2004 and Nine Months 2004, respectively, compared with 17.1% and 18.7% for Third Quarter 2003 and Nine Months 2003, respectively. Our effective tax rates reflect the proportion of income recognized by each of our operating subsidiaries, with U.S. subsidiaries taxed at the U.S. marginal corporate income tax rate of 35%, UK subsidiaries taxed at the UK marginal corporate tax rate of 30%, and with no taxes for our Bermuda holding company and subsidiaries. Accordingly, our overall corporate effective tax rate fluctuates based on the distribution of taxable income across these jurisdictions.
Segment Results of Operations
Our financial results include three operating segments: financial guaranty direct, financial guaranty reinsurance and mortgage guaranty. For financial reporting purposes, we have a fourth segment, which we refer to as other. As we implement our mortgage guaranty strategy, we will consider whether to continue to report the results of our mortgage guaranty business as a separate segment. Management uses underwriting gains and losses as the primary measure of each segment’s financial performance. Underwriting gain (loss) includes net premiums earned, loss and loss adjustment expenses, acquisition expenses, profit commission expense and other operating expenses that are related to the operations of our insurance businesses. This measure excludes certain revenue and expense items, such as investment income, realized gains and losses, unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments and interest expense, that are not directly related to the underwriting performance of our insurance operations, but are included in net income. For Nine Months 2004 our segment results exclude $11.3 million of operating expenses, related to the accelerated vesting of stock awards at the IPO date.
Financial Guaranty Direct Segment
The financial guaranty direct segment consists of our primary financial guaranty insurance business and our credit derivative business. Our financial guaranty direct segment began as a means to diversify our financial guaranty business’s historical focus on reinsurance. We have been building our market presence in the financial guaranty direct market over the past seven years, beginning with our single-name credit default swap business in 1996. In 2000, we expanded our direct product offerings to include credit protection on collateralized debt obligations (“CDO”s) and asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, and began to build a primary monoline infrastructure, beginning a licensing program in the United States.
Financial guaranty insurance provides an unconditional and irrevocable guaranty that protects the holder of a financial obligation against non-payment of principal and interest when due. Financial guaranty
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insurance may be issued to the holders of the insured obligations at the time of issuance of those obligations, or may be issued in the secondary market to holders of public bonds and structured securities. As an alternative to traditional financial guaranty insurance, credit protection on a particular security or issuer can also be provided through a credit derivative, such as a credit default swap. Under a credit default swap, the seller of protection makes a specified payment to the buyer of protection upon the occurrence of one or more specified credit events with respect to a reference obligation or a particular reference entity. Credit derivatives typically provide protection to a buyer rather than credit enhancement of an issue as in traditional financial guaranty insurance.
The table below summarizes the financial results of our financial guaranty direct segment for the periods presented:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(in millions of U.S. dollars) | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
Gross written premiums | | $ | 16.1 | | $ | 17.1 | | $ | 59.4 | | $ | 54.2 | |
Net written premiums | | 14.1 | | 17.0 | | 56.7 | | 53.4 | |
Net earned premiums | | 16.5 | | 16.0 | | 73.3 | | 54.1 | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | (1.2 | ) | 4.7 | | 13.8 | | 13.1 | |
Profit commission expense | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Acquisition costs | | 1.4 | | 1.2 | | 2.9 | | 1.2 | |
Operating expenses | | 4.3 | | 2.5 | | 11.9 | | 7.1 | |
Underwriting gain | | $ | 11.9 | | $ | 7.6 | | $ | 44.6 | | $ | 32.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio | | (7.3 | )% | 29.4 | % | 18.8 | % | 24.2 | % |
Expense ratio | | 34.5 | % | 23.1 | % | 20.2 | % | 15.3 | % |
Combined ratio | | 27.2 | % | 52.5 | % | 39.0 | % | 39.5 | % |
For Third Quarter 2004 the financial guaranty direct segment contributed $16.1 million to gross written premiums, a decrease of $1.0 million, compared with $17.1 million for Third Quarter 2003. Gross written premiums for Nine Months 2004 and Nine Months 2003 were $59.4 million and $54.2 million, respectively. The increase of $5.2 million includes $10.4 million of gross written premium, recognized in the first quarter of 2004, related to the close out of transaction types in which we no longer expect to participate.
Gross and net written premiums in this segment generally are received on an installment basis, reflecting our focus on the structured finance and credit derivatives markets.
For Third Quarter 2004 and Nine Months 2004, net written premiums were $14.1 million and $56.7 million, respectively, compared with $17.0 million for Third Quarter 2003 and $53.4 for Nine Months 2003. The variances in net written premiums are consistent with the variances in gross written premiums as we typically retain a substantial portion of this business.
Management uses the “present value of gross premiums written” (“PVP”) to evaluate new business production for our financial guaranty business, including both financial guaranty insurance and reinsurance and credit derivative contracts. This measure consists of upfront premiums plus the present value of installment premiums (discounted at 6%, which approximates the tax equivalent yield of our investment portfolio) for contracts entered into during the reporting period. Management uses this measure to provide a meaningful summary of new business production in our financial guaranty direct and financial guaranty reinsurance segments, as both upfront and installment premiums are included in our revenues. The present value of gross premiums written differs from gross written premiums as shown in our financial statements and should not be considered as a substitute for gross written premiums determined in accordance with GAAP.
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Management also uses the “net present value of installment premiums in-force” in our financial guaranty direct and financial guaranty reinsurance segments as a measure of our future premiums of force book of installment premium business. It is calculated net of reinsurance ceded using a discount of 6%. There is no GAAP measure that is comparable to the net present value of installment premium force.
The following table reconciles gross written premiums as presented in our statement of operations to the present value of gross premiums written and presents the net present value of installment premiums in-force, as well as gross par written and net par outstanding:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(in millions of U.S. dollars) | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
Gross written premiums | | $ | 16.1 | | $ | 17.1 | | $ | 59.4 | | $ | 54.2 | |
Less installment premiums included above | | (16.1 | ) | (15.6 | ) | (59.4 | ) | (52.7 | ) |
Upfront gross premiums | | — | | 1.5 | | — | | 1.5 | |
Present value of installment premiums related to contracts written in current period | | 7.9 | | 36.7 | | 30.1 | | 72.8 | |
Present value of gross premiums written | | $ | 7.9 | | $ | 38.2 | | $ | 30.1 | | $ | 74.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gross par written: | | | | | | | | | |
Public finance | | $ | 508 | | $ | 48 | | $ | 754 | | $ | 48 | |
Structure finance | | 854 | | 2,796 | | 4,785 | | 5,170 | |
Total | | $ | 1,361 | | $ | 2,844 | | $ | 5,539 | | $ | 5,219 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
As of period end: | | | | | | | | | |
Net present value of installment premiums in-force | | $ | 218.9 | | $ | 221.9 | | $ | 218.9 | | $ | 221.9 | |
Net present value of installment premiums in-force, net of related income taxes | | 157.0 | | 158.3 | | 157.0 | | 158.3 | |
Net par outstanding: | | | | | | | | | |
Public finance | | 2,852 | | 2,251 | | 2,852 | | 2,251 | |
Structured finance | | 23,605 | | 20,509 | | 23,605 | | 20,509 | |
Total | | $ | 26,457 | | $ | 22,760 | | $ | 26,457 | | $ | 22,760 | |
The present value of gross premiums written in a period is the result of the gross par written, the annual premium rate charged and the duration of the underlying security. The annual premium rate fluctuates based on credit spreads, asset category, credit rating and other security-specific characteristics, as well as market conditions, competition and other broader economic and market factors. For Third Quarter 2004, the present value of gross premiums written was $7.9 million, a decline of 79%, when compared with $38.2 million for the Third Quarter 2003. Present value of gross premiums written was $30.1 million for Nine Months 2004, compared with $74.3 million for Nine Months 2003. This decline was a result of the Company’s focus on the IPO, implementation of the change in business strategy during the first quarter of 2004 and tighter credit spreads throughout 2004. During Third Quarter 2004 we closed 10 transactions and management expects PVP in this segment to increase over the remainder of the year with the fourth quarter historically being the strongest quarter for this business.
The change in net present value of installment premiums in-force is a measurement used by management to evaluate the future net earned premium on business that has already been underwritten. The net present value of installment premiums in-force was $218.9 million and $221.9 million as of September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
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Net earned premiums for Third Quarter 2004 was $16.5 million compared with $16.0 million for Third Quarter 2003. Net earned premiums for Nine Months 2004 increased $19.2 million, to $73.3 million, compared with Nine Months 2003, mainly due to the close out of transaction types the Company does not expect to underwrite in the future, which added $24.1 million during the first quarter of 2004.
Loss and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) were $(1.2) million and $4.7 million, respectively, for the Third Quarter 2004 and Third Quarter 2003, while these expenses were $13.8 million and $13.1 million for Nine Months 2004 and Nine Months 2003, respectively. Losses for Third Quarter 2004 reflect a net reduction of portfolio reserves of $1.5 million. We recorded a $3.0 million release of portfolio reserves due to the maturing of CDO exposures and the continued runoff of our single name CDS business. Offsetting this release was a $1.5 million increase to portfolio reserves as management further refined its loss reserving methodology. This reflects our normal ongoing portfolio review process and additional stress factors considered for our closely monitored credit list. Additionally, we added $0.3 million of case reserves during the quarter. The loss and LAE ratio for Nine Months 2004 was 18.8% compared with 24.2% for 2003. The loss and LAE ratio in 2004 included the impact of the close out of transactions types which we no longer participate, which resulted in $24.1 million of net earned premiums and $12.3 million in losses, or 15.8 points on the loss and LAE ratio in 2004.
For Third Quarter 2004 and Nine Months 2004 acquisition costs were $1.4 million and $2.9 million, respectively. For Third Quarter 2003 and Nine Months 2003 acquisition costs were $1.2 million. There were no acquisition costs for the first six months of 2003, because all transactions closed during the period were in derivative form. Costs associated with derivative transactions are included in operating expenses.
Operating expenses for Third Quarter 2004 and Third Quarter 2003 were $4.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively. Operating expenses for Nine Months 2004 were $11.9 million, compared with $7.1 million for Nine Months 2003. The increase for Nine Months 2004 compared with Nine Months 2003 was primarily due to the increase in holding company expenses discussed earlier. Operating expenses are allocated based on total net earned premiums, excluding the net earned premium of retroactive reinsurance agreements entered into with subsidiaries of ACE as part of the IPO.
Financial Guaranty Reinsurance Segment
In our financial guaranty reinsurance business, we assume all or a portion of risk undertaken by other insurance companies that provide financial guaranty protection. The financial guaranty reinsurance business consists of structured finance and public finance reinsurance lines. Premiums on public finance are typically written upfront and earned over the life of the policy, and premiums on structured finance are typically written on an installment basis and earned ratably over the installment period.
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The table below summarizes the financial results of our financial guaranty reinsurance segment for the periods presented:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(in millions of U.S. dollars) | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gross written premiums | | $ | 35.6 | | $ | 61.4 | | $ | 123.8 | | $ | 125.2 | |
Net written premiums | | 35.6 | | 61.2 | | 123.8 | | 124.2 | |
Net earned premiums | | 31.9 | | 21.4 | | 77.8 | | 68.4 | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | 10.8 | | 7.7 | | 13.7 | | 10.4 | |
Profit commission expense | | (0.2 | ) | — | | 0.2 | | 1.0 | |
Acquisition costs | | 12.1 | | 8.2 | | 25.9 | | 25.6 | |
Operating expenses | | 8.4 | | 3.4 | | 19.4 | | 9.3 | |
Underwriting gain | | $ | 0.7 | | $ | 2.2 | | $ | 18.6 | | $ | 22.2 | |
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio | | 33.9 | % | 36.0 | % | 17.6 | % | 15.2 | % |
Expense ratio | | 63.6 | % | 54.2 | % | 58.3 | % | 52.5 | % |
Combined ratio | | 97.5 | % | 90.2 | % | 75.9 | % | 67.7 | % |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
Gross Written Premiums | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
Public finance | | $ | 26.1 | | $ | 46.6 | | $ | 91.7 | | $ | 87.1 | |
Structured finance | | 9.5 | | 14.8 | | 32.1 | | 38.1 | |
Total | | $ | 35.6 | | $ | 61.4 | | $ | 123.8 | | $ | 125.2 | |
Gross written premiums for Third Quarter 2004 were $35.6 million, a decrease of $25.8 million, compared with $61.4 million for Third Quarter 2003. The decrease is attributable to one cedant, who contributed $12.1 million of gross written premium for Third Quarter 2004, compared with $35.1 million in Third Quarter 2003. This decrease is mainly attributable to a reinsurance contract we entered into in Third Quarter 2003 that was retroactive to the beginning of the year. In addition, in Third Quarter 2004 one cedant relationship was terminated and business from a second cedant was decreased. During Third Quarter 2004 gross written premiums from these cedants totaled $21.3 million, compared with $25.9 million in Third Quarter 2003. Gross written premiums from these cedants will decrease over the remainder of 2004 as reporting lags catch up. For Third Quarter 2004, $12.1 million, $13.4 million and $7.9 million of our gross written premiums was ceded by Financial Security Assurance Inc. (“FSA”), Ambac Assurance Corporation (“Ambac”) and MBIA Insurance Corporation (“MBIA”), respectively.
Gross written premiums for our financial guaranty reinsurance segment include upfront premiums on transactions underwritten during the period, plus installment premiums on business primarily underwritten in prior periods. Consequently, this amount is affected by changes in the business mix between public finance, which tends to be upfront premium, and structured finance, which tends to be installment premium. Gross written premiums for Nine Months 2004 remained consistent at $123.8 million compared with $125.2 million for Nine Months 2003. For Nine Months 2004, 69.0% of gross written premiums in this segment were upfront premiums and 31.0% were installment premiums, compared with 66.1% and 33.9%, respectively for Nine Months 2003. For Nine Months 2004, $57.2 million, $34.1 million and $24.5 million of our gross written premiums was ceded by FSA, Ambac and MBIA, respectively.
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The following table reconciles gross premiums written as presented in our statement of operations to the present value of gross premiums written and presents the net present value of installment premiums in-force:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(in millions of U.S. dollars) | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
Gross written premiums | | $ | 35.6 | | $ | 61.4 | | $ | 123.8 | | $ | 125.2 | |
Less installment premiums included above | | (11.1 | ) | (16.2 | ) | (38.4 | ) | (42.4 | ) |
Upfront gross written premiums | | 24.5 | | 45.2 | | 85.4 | | 82.8 | |
Present value of installment premiums related to contracts written in current period(1) | | 14.5 | | 23.2 | | 71.7 | | 51.1 | |
Present value of gross premiums written | | $ | 38.9 | | $ | 68.3 | | $ | 157.1 | | $ | 133.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gross par written:(1) | | | | | | | | | |
Public finance | | $ | 2,262 | | $ | 2,621 | | $ | 5,784 | | $ | 4,814 | |
Structured finance | | 507 | | 888 | | 2,290 | | 2,888 | |
Total | | 2,769 | | 3,510 | | 8,074 | | 7,703 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
As of period end: | | | | | | | | | |
Net present value of installment premiums in-force(1) | | 138.0 | | 116.4 | | 138.0 | | 116.4 | |
Net present value of installment premiums in-force, net of taxes(1) | | 97.4 | | 76.4 | | 97.4 | | 76.4 | |
Net par outstanding:(1) | | | | | | | | | |
Public finance | | 52,926 | | 48,499 | | 52,926 | | 48,499 | |
Structured finance | | 13,084 | | 13,083 | | 13,084 | | 13,083 | |
Total | | $ | 66,010 | | $ | 61,582 | | $ | 66,010 | | $ | 61,582 | |
(1) This data is reported on a one-quarter lag due to the timing of receipt of reports prepared by our ceding companies.
For Third Quarter 2004 and Third Quarter 2003, the present value of gross premiums written was $38.9 million and $68.3 million, respectively. The decrease is a result of changes in our treaty reinsurance relationships, previously discussed, which is expected to reduce new business volume for the next twelve months. The present value of gross premiums written increased $23.2 million to $157.1 million in Nine Months 2004 from $133.9 million in Nine Months 2003. The increase in 2004 is primarily due to reinsurance transactions on international business.
The net present value of installment premiums in-force for Nine Months 2004 was $138.0 million compared with $116.4 million for the same period in 2003. The increase in the net present value of installment premiums in-force was driven by increases in the present value of installment premiums related to contracts written in the current period, offset by the amortization of contracts written in previous periods.
Net Written Premiums
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(in millions of U.S. dollars) | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
Public finance | | $ | 26.1 | | $ | 46.4 | | $ | 91.7 | | $ | 86.1 | |
Structured finance | | 9.5 | | 14.8 | | 32.1 | | 38.1 | |
Total | | $ | 35.6 | | $ | 61.2 | | $ | 123.8 | | $ | 124.2 | |
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For Third Quarter 2004 and Nine Months 2004 net written premiums were $35.6 million and $123.8 million, respectively, compared with $61.2 million and $124.2 million, respectively, for the same periods last year. The decreases of $25.6 million and $0.4 million is consistent with the decreases in gross written premium described above.
Net Earned Premiums
| | Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |
(In millions of U. S. dollars) | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
Public finance | | $ | 19.3 | | $ | 12.2 | | $ | 41.8 | | $ | 39.7 | |
Structured finance | | 12.6 | | 9.2 | | 36.0 | | 28.7 | |
Total | | $ | 31.9 | | $ | 21.4 | | $ | 77.8 | | $ | 68.4 | |
Included in public finance reinsurance net premiums are refundings of | | $ | 5.2 | | $ | 5.8 | | $ | 12.4 | | $ | 17.2 | |
The Public finance business contribution includes refunding premiums, which reflect the unscheduled pre-payment or refundings of underlying public bonds due to lower interest rates. These unscheduled refunding premiums are sensitive to market interest rates and we evaluate our net earned premiums both including and excluding these premiums.
For the Third Quarter 2004 and Third Quarter 2003, net earned premiums were $31.9 million and $21.4 million, respectively. The public finance line accounted for $7.1 million of the $10.5 million increase in 2004, while structured finance increased $3.4 million. Net earned premiums in Nine Months 2004 and Nine Months 2003 were $77.8 million and $68.4 million, respectively.
Losses and LAE incurred were $10.8 million and $7.7 million, respectively, for the Third Quarter 2004 and Third Quarter 2003. Our loss and LAE ratios for the Third Quarter 2004 and Third Quarter 2003 were 33.9% and 36.0%, respectively. Both periods reflect an increase in portfolio reserves, which are established based on actuarial estimates. Losses for Third Quarter 2004 reflect an increase in portfolio reserves of $9.5 million. Credit downgrades caused a $3.7 million addition to portfolio reserves. In addition, management further refined its loss reserving methodology resulting in an increase of $5.8 million to portfolio reserves. These amounts reflect our normal ongoing portfolio review process and additional stress factors considered for our closely monitored credit list. We also added $0.8 million of case reserves during the quarter. Loss and LAE ratios for Nine Months 2004 and Nine Months 2003 were consistent at 17.6% and 15.2%, respectively.
For the Third Quarter 2004 and Third Quarter 2003, acquisition costs were $12.1 million and $8.2 million, respectively, while acquisition costs were $25.9 million for Nine Months 2004 compared with $25.6 million for Nine Months 2003. Included in these amounts are approximately $2.1 million, $2.3 million, $5.0 million and $6.9 million, respectively, related to public finance refundings. The increases in acquisition costs over the period are directly related to the increases in net premiums earned.
Operating expenses for Third Quarter 2004 and Third Quarter 2003, were $8.4 million and $3.4 million, respectively. For Nine Months 2004, operating expenses were $19.4 million, compared with $9.3 million for Nine Months 2003. Operating expenses for both periods in 2004 increased compared with 2003 as a result of the increase in holding company expenses discussed earlier. Operating expenses are allocated based on total net earned premiums, excluding the net earned premium of retroactive reinsurance agreements entered into with subsidiaries of ACE as part of the IPO.
Mortgage Guaranty Segment
Mortgage guaranty insurance provides protection to mortgage lending institutions against the default of borrowers on mortgage loans. We primarily function as a reinsurer in this industry and assume all or a portion of the risks undertaken by primary mortgage insurers. We use our mortgage guaranty platform to write investment grade rated mortgage guaranty business.
The table below summarized the financial results of our mortgage guaranty segment for the periods presented:
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| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(in millions of U.S. dollars) | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
Gross written premiums | | $ | 5.3 | | $ | 5.7 | | $ | 20.2 | | $ | 20.0 | |
Net written premiums | | 5.3 | | 5.7 | | 20.2 | | 20.0 | |
Net earned premiums | | 5.1 | | 5.6 | | 28.5 | | 21.9 | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | (5.4 | ) | (3.9 | ) | (9.9 | ) | 1.0 | |
Profit commission expense | | 1.3 | | 1.6 | | 10.6 | | 6.2 | |
Acquisition costs | | 0.5 | | 1.0 | | 3.1 | | 3.5 | |
Operating expenses | | 1.3 | | 0.9 | | 7.0 | | 3.6 | |
Underwriting gain | | $ | 7.4 | | $ | 6.0 | | $ | 17.7 | | $ | 7.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio | | (105.8 | )% | (69.6 | )% | (34.7 | )% | 4.6 | % |
Expense ratio | | 60.8 | % | 62.5 | % | 71.9 | % | 60.7 | % |
Combined ratio | | 45.0 | % | (7.1 | )% | 37.2 | % | 65.3 | % |
Gross written premiums for Third Quarter 2004 and Nine Months 2004 were $5.3 million and $20.2 million, compared with $5.7 million and $20.0 million for the comparable periods in 2003. The slight decrease in gross written premium for Third Quarter 2004 is a result of the runoff of our quota share treaty business, offset by the execution of excess of loss reinsurance agreements.
The following table reconciles gross written premiums as presented in our statement of operations to the present value of gross premiums written and presents the net present value of installment premiums in-force, as well as gross par written and net par outstanding:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(in millions of U.S. dollars) | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
Gross written premiums | | $ | 5.3 | | $ | 5.7 | | $ | 20.2 | | $ | 20.0 | |
Less installment premiums included above | | (5.3 | ) | (5.7 | ) | (9.9 | ) | (20.0 | ) |
Upfront gross premiums | | — | | — | | 10.3 | | — | |
Present value of installment premiums related to contracts written in current period | | 1.1 | | 0.6 | | 10.0 | | 0.6 | |
Present value of gross premiums written | | $ | 1.1 | | $ | 0.6 | | $ | 20.3 | | $ | 0.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Risk Inforce Written | | $ | 136 | | $ | 372 | | $ | 6 | | $ | 6 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
As of period end: | | | | | | | | | |
Net present value of installment premiums in-force | | $ | 34.4 | | $ | 41.1 | | $ | 34.4 | | $ | 41.1 | |
Net present value of installment premiums in-force, net of related income taxes | | 27.0 | | 29.4 | | 27.0 | | 29.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Risk Inforce | | $ | 2,437 | | $ | 2,200 | | $ | 2,437 | | $ | 2,200 | |
Net written premiums for the Third Quarter 2004 and Nine Months 2004 were $5.3 million and $20.2 million, compared with $5.7 million and $20.0 million for the comparable periods in 2003. The change is consistent with the trend in gross written premiums, as we do not cede a significant amount of our mortgage guaranty business.
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For Third Quarter 2004 and Third Quarter 2003, net earned premiums were $5.1 million and $5.6 million, respectively. For the Nine Months 2004 net earned premiums were $28.5 million compared with $21.9 million for Nine Months 2003. The increase in net earned premiums for Nine Months 2004 is due to an $8.8 million release of unearned premium reserve related to the commutation of an excess of loss reinsurance contract offset by a decline in our quota share treaty business.
Loss and LAE were $(5.4) million and $(3.9) million, respectively, for Third Quarter 2004 and Third Quarter 2003 and $(9.9) million and $1.0 million for Nine Months 2004 and 2003, respectively. The loss and LAE ratios for Third Quarter 2004 and Third Quarter 2003 were (105.8)% and (69.6)%, respectively and (34.7)% and 4.6% for Nine Months 2004 and 2003, respectively. The negative loss ratio for Third Quarter 2004 reflects a $5.5 million decrease in portfolio reserves, as a result of changes in our actuarial assumptions driven by the completion of a rating agency review of our book of business during the quarter. The negative loss ratio for Nine Months 2004 also reflects favorable loss development related to older contracts, which are running off. In addition, we have experienced higher than expected appreciation in real estate values, resulting in both lower frequency of claims and lower severity of losses.
Profit commission expense for Third Quarter 2004 and Third Quarter 2003 was $1.3 million and $1.6 million, respectively. For Nine Months 2004 profit commission expense increased to $10.6 million, compared with $6.2 million for Nine Months 2003. The increase in profit commission expense for Nine Months 2004 is due to favorable loss development on experience rated quota share treaties. Portfolio reserves are not a component of these profit commission calculations.
Acquisition costs for Third Quarter 2004 and Third Quarter 2003 were $0.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The decrease in acquisition costs, including the amortization of deferred acquisition costs for Third Quarter 2004 as compared with Third Quarter 2003 is directly related to the decrease in net earned premiums. Acquisition costs for Nine Months 2004 were $3.1 million compared with $3.5 million for Nine Months 2003. Excluding the commutation of an excess of loss reinsurance contract discussed above, acquisition costs declined in relation to net earned premiums.
Operating expenses for Third Quarter 2004 and Third Quarter 2003 were $1.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively. For Nine Months 2004 and Nine Months 2003 operating expenses were $7.0 million and $3.6 million, respectively. Operating expenses are allocated based on total net earned premiums, excluding the net earned premium of retroactive reinsurance agreements entered into with subsidiaries of ACE as part of the IPO.
The expense ratio, which includes profit commission expense, was 60.8% and 62.5% for the Third Quarter 2004 and Third Quarter 2003, respectively, and 71.9% and 60.7% for the Nine Months 2004 and Nine Months 2003, respectively. The increases in the expense ratios for Nine Months 2004 is primarily due to the increase in profit commission expense discussed above, as well as an increase in compensation expense and other holding company expenses.
Other Segment
Our other segment consists of certain non-core businesses that we have exited, or are in the process of exiting, including equity layer credit protection, trade credit reinsurance, title reinsurance, LA&H reinsurance and auto residual value reinsurance. Also included in the other segment is the impact of the affiliate reinsurance transactions. These reinsurance contracts were purchased for the benefit of all of our operating segments. We do not allocate the costs nor the related benefits of these transactions to each of the segments but rather record the impact of these transactions in the other segment.
The following table provides details of net earned premiums and underwriting results by line of business:
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| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(in millions of U.S. dollars) | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
Net earned premiums: | | | | | | | | | |
Equity layer credit protection | | $ | — | | $ | 19.5 | | $ | 5.4 | | $ | 39.7 | |
Trade credit reinsurance | | — | | 11.6 | | (25.3 | ) | 36.6 | |
Title reinsurance | | — | | 4.6 | | 3.2 | | 7.0 | |
Auto residual value reinsurance | | — | | 0.7 | | (32.2 | ) | 2.1 | |
Affiliate reinsurance | | — | | (1.2 | ) | — | | (5.9 | ) |
Total | | $ | — | | $ | 35.2 | | $ | (48.9 | ) | $ | 79.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Underwriting gain (loss): | | | | | | | | | |
Equity layer credit protection | | $ | — | | $ | (15.2 | ) | $ | 2.7 | | $ | (19.8 | ) |
Trade credit reinsurance | | — | | (0.1 | ) | (2.9 | ) | (5.5 | ) |
Title reinsurance | | — | | 2.9 | | 1.0 | | 4.7 | |
Life accident and health | | — | | (0.1 | ) | — | | (0.6 | ) |
Auto residual value reinsurance | | — | | 0.1 | | (7.9 | ) | (4.3 | ) |
Affiliate reinsurance | | — | | 9.9 | | — | | 6.9 | |
Total | | $ | — | | $ | (2.5 | ) | $ | (7.1 | ) | $ | (18.6 | ) |
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity, both on a short-term basis (for the next twelve months) and a long-term basis (beyond the next twelve months), is largely dependent upon: (1) the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments to us; (2) external financings; and (3) investment income on our invested assets. Our liquidity requirements include the payment of our operating expenses, interest on our debt, and dividends on our common shares. We may also require liquidity to make periodic capital investments in our operating subsidiaries. In the ordinary course of our business, we evaluate our liquidity needs and capital resources in light of holding company expenses, debt-related expenses and our dividend policy, as well as rating agency considerations. Based on the amount of dividends we expect to receive from our subsidiaries and the income we expect to receive on our invested assets, management believes that we will have sufficient liquidity to satisfy our needs over the next twelve months, including the ability to pay dividends on our common shares in accordance with our dividend policy. On September 1, 2004 we paid our first quarterly dividend of $0.03 per common share to shareholders of record on August 17, 2004. Total cash paid in connection with the dividend was $2.3 million. Beyond the next twelve months, the ability of our subsidiaries to declare and pay dividends may be influenced by a variety of factors including market conditions, insurance regulations and general economic conditions. Consequently, although management believes that we will continue to have sufficient liquidity to meet our debt service and other obligations over the long term, no guaranty can be given that we will not be required to seek external debt or equity financing in order to meet our operating expenses, debt service obligations or pay dividends on our common shares.
We anticipate that a major source of our liquidity, for the next twelve months and for the longer term, will be amounts paid by our operating subsidiaries as dividends. Certain of our operating subsidiaries are subject to regulatory restrictions on their ability to pay dividends. The amount available for Assured Guaranty Corp. (“AGC”), a Maryland domiciled insurance company and subsidiary of Assured Guaranty Ltd., to pay dividends in 2004 with notice to, but without the prior approval of, the Maryland Insurance Commissioner is approximately $25.6 million. Dividends paid by a U.S. company to a Bermuda holding company presently are subject to withholding tax at a rate of 30%. The amount available for Assured Guaranty Re International Ltd. (“AGRI”) to pay dividends in 2004 in compliance with Bermuda law is $569.1 million. The Company has committed to Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) that AGC will not pay more than $10.0 million per year in dividends. No such commitment was made for AGRI.
Liquidity at our operating subsidiaries is used to pay operating expenses, claims, payment obligations with respect to credit derivatives, reinsurance premiums and dividends to us, as well as, where appropriate, to make capital investments in their own subsidiaries. In addition, certain of our operating companies may be required to post collateral in connection with credit derivatives and reinsurance transactions. Management believes that these subsidiaries’ operating needs generally can be met from operating cash flow, including gross written premium and investment income on their respective investment portfolios. ACE, our former parent, currently maintains certain letters of credit on behalf of our subsidiaries in an aggregate amount of approximately $26.0 million. We are currently negotiating with a third party for replacement letters of credit.
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities was $(84.4) million and $186.5 million during Nine Months 2004 and Nine Months 2003, respectively. The negative cash used in operating activities is due to the unwinding of certain transactions related to the IPO which generated approximately $146.0 million of cash outflows. Management believes operating activities will generate positive cash flow as these transactions conclude. The operating cash flows were primarily provided by premiums received and investment income.
During the period ended September 30, 2003, AGRI and AGC paid $25.0 million and $6.8 million dividends, respectively, to ACE, which accounted for all of its financing activities. No such dividends were paid in 2004.
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As of September 30, 2004 our future cash payments associated with contractual obligations pursuant to our operating leases for office space and have not materially changed since December 31, 2003. On May 18, 2004, Assured Guaranty US Holdings Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, issued $200.0 million of 7.0% senior notes due in 2034. The proceeds of the offering were used to repay a $200.0 million promissory note, established as part of the IPO related formation transactions, issued to a subsidiary of ACE prior to the IPO in April 2004. The coupon on the Senior Notes is 7.0%, however, the effective rate will be approximately 6.4% due to a treasury hedge executed by the Company in March 2004. These senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Assured Guaranty. We expect to have the capacity to repay and/or refinance these obligations as they come due.
On October 22, 2004 the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 was signed into law. The Act repeals the extraterritorial income exclusion provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, provides a deduction with respect to certain U.S. manufacturing activities, creates a one-time incentive to repatriate earnings from non-U.S. subsidiaries and modifies various provisions of the Code dealing with domestic, international and employee compensation issues. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the Act on its’ operations. Many provisions of the Act will require further guidance from the Internal Revenue Service to fully assess their implications. It is anticipated that the changes under the Act will not have a material effect on the Company’s operating results or financial condition.
Credit Facilities
The Company entered into a $250.0 million unsecured credit facility (“$250.0 million credit facility”) on April 29, 2004, with a syndicate of banks, for which ABN AMRO Incorporated and Bank of America (an affiliate of Banc of America Securities LLC) are acting as co-arrangers to which each of Assured Guaranty, AGC and Assured Guaranty (UK) Ltd., a subsidiary of Assured Guaranty organized under the laws of the United Kingdom, is a party, as borrower.
The $250.0 million credit facility is a 364-day facility available for general corporate purposes, and any amounts outstanding under the facility at its expiration will be due and payable one year following the facility’s expiry. Under the $250.0 million credit facility, AGC can borrow up to $250.0 million, Assured Guaranty Ltd. has a borrowing limit not to exceed $50.0 million, and Assured Guaranty (UK) Ltd. has a borrowing limit not to exceed $12.5 million. The $250.0 million credit facility’s financial covenants require that Assured Guaranty: (a) maintain a minimum net worth of 75% of its pro forma net worth (determined as of the first required reporting date under the facility), (b) maintain an interest coverage ratio of at least 2.5:1, and (c) maintain a maximum debt-to-capital ratio of 30%. Assured Guaranty is in compliance with all of these financial covenants. In addition, the $250.0 million credit facility requires that AGC: (a) maintain qualified statutory capital of at least 80% of its statutory capital as of the fiscal quarter prior to the closing date of the facility, (b) maintain a ratio of aggregate net par outstanding to qualified statutory capital of not more than 150:1, and (c) maintain a maximum debt-to-capital ratio of 35%. AGC is in compliance with all of these financial covenants. While the obligations of the borrowers under the $250.0 million credit facility are several, a default by one borrower will give rise to a right of the lenders to terminate the facility and accelerate all amounts then outstanding.
The $250.0 million credit facility replaced a $140.0 million credit facility (“$140.0 million credit facility”) with seven banks including Bank of America and Citibank N.A. that provided a one-year term loan provision. The $140.0 million credit facility was available to AGC for general corporate purposes, including the payment of claims, and was guaranteed by ACE. As of December 31, 2003, no amounts were outstanding under this facility. AGC had no borrowings under the life of this facility. This facility’s financial covenants required that AGC: (1) maintain as of the end of each quarter, a consolidated debt to total capital ratio of not more than 35%, (2) not permit statutory capital to be less than 80% of statutory capital as of the fiscal quarter of AGC prior to the closing date of the facility, (3) not permit its ratio of net par to statutory capital to exceed 150:1, and (4) not permit the aggregate value of all property of AGC subject to a lien given to secure payment of credit derivative guaranties to exceed 11% of the sum of the total capitalization plus the aggregate value of all collateral provided for the benefit of the lending banks.
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AGC was in compliance with all of these financial covenants during the life of the facility. In addition, during any period in which AGC had outstanding borrowings under the credit facility, AGC’s ability to declare dividends was limited to (a) dividends payable to its material subsidiaries or (b) dividends payable not in excess of $15.0 million in any fiscal year.
AGC is also party to a non-recourse credit facility with a syndicate of banks including Deutsche Bank AG (an affiliate of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.) which provides up to $175.0 million specifically designed to provide rating agency-qualified capital to further support AGC’s claims paying resources. The facility expires in November of 2010 and is subject to annual extension for an additional term of one year in order to maintain its term at seven periods.
AGC participated in a liquidity facility established for the benefit of ACE and certain of its subsidiaries. The overall facility is a 364-day credit agreement in the amount of $500.0 million with a syndicate of banks. AGC had a $50.0 million participation in the facility. AGC did not utilize the facility. As of April 29, 2004, this facility was replaced with the $250.0 million credit facility.
ACE Bermuda made available to AGRI a $50.0 million credit line and ACE INA Holdings made available to AGC a $75.0 million credit line. Neither AGRI nor AGC utilized these lines. As of April 29, 2004, theses lines were replaced with the $250.0 million credit facility.
Investment Portfolio
Our investment portfolio as of September 30, 2004 consists of $1,948.7 million of fixed maturity securities and $164.3 million of short-term investments compared with $2,052.2 million of fixed maturity securities and $137.5 million of short-term investments as of December 31, 2003. Our fixed maturity securities have an average duration of 5.6 years as of September 30, 2004 and are designated as available for sale in accordance with FAS 115 “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” Fixed maturity securities are reported at fair value in accordance with FAS 115, and the change in fair value is reported as part of accumulated other comprehensive income.
Fair value of the fixed maturity securities is based upon quoted market prices provided by either independent pricing services or, when such prices are not available, by reference to broker or underwriter bid indications. Our investment portfolio does not include any non-publicly traded securities. Unrealized gains on this investment portfolio increased $29.6 million for Third Quarter 2004, but declined $12.9 million since December 31, 2003.
We review our investment portfolio for possible other than temporary impairment losses. For additional information, see “—Critical Accounting Policies.”
The following table summarizes the ratings distributions of our investment portfolio as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003. Ratings are represented by the lower of the Moody’s and S&P classifications.
| | As of | |
| | September 30, 2004 | | December 31, 2003 | |
| | | | | |
AAA or equivalent | | 77.9 | % | 74.6 | % |
AA | | 15.6 | | 13.9 | |
A | | 6.4 | | 10.7 | |
BBB | | 0.1 | | 0.8 | |
Total | | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
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As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, our investment portfolio did not contain any securities that were not rated or rated below investment grade.
Short-term investments include securities with maturity dates equal to or less than one year from the original issue date. Our short-term investments are composed of money market funds, discounted notes and certain time deposits for foreign cash portfolios. Short-term investments are reported at cost, which approximates the fair value of these securities due to the short maturity of these investments.
Under agreements with our cedents and in accordance with statutory requirements, we maintain fixed maturity securities in trust accounts for the benefit of reinsured companies and for the protection of policyholders, generally in states where we or our subsidiaries, as applicable, are not licensed or accredited. The carrying value of such restricted balances as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 was $204.4 million and $370.0 million, respectively.
Under certain derivative contracts, we are required to post eligible securities as collateral, generally cash or U.S. government or agency securities. The need to post collateral under these transactions is generally based on marked to market valuations in excess of contractual thresholds. The fair market values of our pledged securities totaled $1.9 million as of September 30, 2004 and $154.8 million as of December 31, 2003.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements include amounts that, either by their nature or due to requirements of GAAP, are determined using estimates and assumptions. The actual amounts realized could ultimately be materially different from the amounts currently provided for in our consolidated financial statements. We believe the items requiring the most inherently subjective and complex estimates to be reserves for losses and LAE, valuation of derivative financial instruments, valuation of investments, other than temporary impairments of investments, premium revenue recognition, deferred acquisition costs and deferred income taxes. An understanding of our accounting policies for these items is of critical importance to understanding our consolidated financial statements. The following discussion provides more information regarding the estimates and assumptions used for these items and should be read in conjunction with the notes to our consolidated financial statements.
Reserve for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
Reserve for losses and LAE includes case reserves, incurred but not reported reserves (“IBNR”) and portfolio reserves.
Case reserves are established when specific insured obligations are in or near default. Case reserves represent the present value of expected future loss payments and LAE, net of estimated recoveries but before considering ceded reinsurance from insured obligations that are in or near default. Financial guaranty insurance and reinsurance case reserves are discounted at 6.0%, which is the approximate taxable equivalent yield on the investment portfolio in all periods presented.
IBNR is an estimate of the amount of losses where the insured event has occurred but the claim has not yet been reported to us. In establishing IBNR, we use traditional actuarial methods to estimate the reporting lag of such claims based on historical experience, claim reviews and information reported by ceding companies. We record IBNR for mortgage guaranty reinsurance within our mortgage guaranty segment and for title reinsurance, auto residual value reinsurance and trade credit reinsurance within our other segment.
We also record portfolio reserves for our financial guaranty insurance and reinsurance, credit derivatives and mortgage guaranty reinsurance. Portfolio reserves are established with respect to the
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portion of our business for which case reserves have not been established. Portfolio reserves are established in an amount equal to the portion of actuarially estimated ultimate losses related to premiums earned to date as a percentage of total expected premiums for that in-force business. Actuarially estimated ultimate losses of financial guaranty exposures are developed considering the net par outstanding of each insured obligation, taking account of the probability of future default, the expected timing of the default and the expected recovery following default. These factors vary by type of issue (for example public, structured finance or corporate), current credit rating and remaining term of the underlying obligation and are principally based on historical data obtained from rating agencies. Actuarially estimated ultimate losses on mortgage guaranty reinsurance are principally determined based on the historical industry loss experience, net of expected recoveries. During an accounting period, portfolio reserves principally increase or decrease based on changes in the aggregate net amount at risk and the probability of default resulting from changes in credit quality of insured obligations, if any.
We update our estimates of loss and LAE reserves quarterly. Loss assumptions used in computing loss and LAE reserves are updated periodically for emerging experience, and any resulting changes in reserves are recorded as a charge or credit to earnings in the period such estimates are changed. Due to the inherent uncertainties of estimating loss and LAE reserves, actual experience may differ from the estimates reflected in our consolidated financial statements, and the differences may be material.
The following tables summarize our reserve for losses and LAE by segment, by type of reserve and by segment and type of reserve as of the dates presented. For an explanation of changes in these reserves see “—Consolidated Results of Operations.”
(in millions of U.S. dollars) | | September 30, 2004 | | December 31, 2003 | |
By segment: | | | | | |
Financial guaranty direct | | $ | 19.9 | | $ | 29.9 | |
Financial guaranty reinsurance | | 78.8 | | 72.8 | |
Mortgage guaranty | | 13.3 | | 24.1 | |
Other | | 185.4 | | 395.8 | |
Total | | $ | 297.4 | | $ | 522.6 | |
(in millions of U.S. dollars) | | September 30, 2004 | | December 31, 2003 | |
By type of reserve: | | | | | |
Case basis | | $ | 57.3 | | $ | 128.9 | |
IBNR | | 174.1 | | 319.0 | |
Portfolio | | 66.0 | | 74.7 | |
Total | | $ | 297.4 | | $ | 522.6 | |
| | As of September 30, 2004 | |
| | Financial Guaranty Direct | | Financial Guaranty Reinsurance | | Mortgage Guaranty | | Other | | Total | |
| | (in millions of U.S. dollars) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
By segment and type of reserve: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Case basis | | $ | 4.9 | | $ | 29.5 | | $ | 1.1 | | $ | 21.8 | | $ | 57.3 | |
IBNR | | — | | — | | 10.5 | | 163.6 | | 174.1 | |
Portfolio | | 15.0 | | 49.3 | | 1.7 | | — | | 66.0 | |
Total | | $ | 19.9 | | $ | 78.8 | | $ | 13.3 | | $ | 185.4 | | $ | 297.4 | |
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The following table sets forth the financial guaranty in-force portfolio by underlying internal rating:
| | As of September 30, 2004 | |
Ratings | | Net Par Outstanding | | % of Net Par Outstanding | |
| | (in millions of U.S. dollars) | |
| | | | | |
AAA | | $ | 26,999 | | 29.2 | % |
AA | | 19,036 | | 20.6 | |
A | | 31,871 | | 34.5 | |
BBB | | 12,973 | | 14.0 | |
Below investment grade | | 1,587 | | 1.7 | |
Total exposures | | $ | 92,466 | | 100.0 | % |
Our risk management department is responsible for monitoring our portfolio of credits and maintains a list of closely monitored credits. The closely monitored credits are divided into four categories: Category 1 (low priority; fundamentally sound, greater than normal risk); Category 2 (medium priority; weakening credit profile, may result in loss); Category 3 (high priority; losses likely, case reserve established); Category 4 (claim paid or incurred). Credits that are not included in the closely monitored credit list are categorized as fundamentally sound, normal risk.
The following table provides financial guaranty net par outstanding by credit monitoring category as of September 30, 2004:
| | As of September 30, 2004 | |
Description: | | Net Par Outstanding | | % of Net Par Outstanding | |
| | (in millions of U.S. dollars) | |
| | | | | |
Fundamentally sound, normal risk | | $ | 90,632 | | 98.0 | % |
Closely monitored: | | | | | |
Category 1 | | 1,536 | | 1.7 | |
Category 2 | | 175 | | 0.2 | |
Category 3 | | 99 | | 0.1 | |
Category 4 | | 24 | | — | |
Sub total | | 1,834 | | 2.0 | |
Total | | $ | 92,466 | | 100.0 | % |
Valuation of Derivative Financial Instruments
On January 1, 2001, we adopted FAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“FAS 133”), which established accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments. FAS 133 requires recognition of all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value.
We issue credit derivative financial instruments, including a few index-based derivative financial instruments, that we view as an extension of our financial guaranty business but which do not qualify for the financial guaranty insurance scope exception under FAS 133 and therefore are reported at fair value, with changes in fair value included in our earnings.
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Since we view these derivative contracts as an extension of our financial guaranty business, we believe that the most meaningful presentation of these derivatives is to reflect revenue as earned premium, to record estimates of losses and LAE on specific credit events as incurred and to record changes in fair value as incurred. When we determine that a loss on a derivative contract is probable, we establish reserves for the loss. Other changes in fair value are included in unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments. We generally hold derivative contracts to maturity. However, in certain circumstances such as for risk management purposes or as a result of a decision to exit a line of business, we may decide to terminate a derivative contract prior to maturity. Where we hold a derivative to maturity, the cumulative unrealized gains and losses will net to zero if we incur no credit losses on that contract. However, in the event that we terminate a derivative contact prior to maturity the unrealized gain or loss will be realized through premiums earned and loss incurred.
The fair value of these instruments depends on a number of factors including credit spreads, changes in interest rates, recovery rates and the credit ratings of referenced entities. Where available, we use quoted market prices to determine the fair value of these credit derivatives. If the quoted prices are not available, particularly for senior layer CDOs and equity layer credit protection, the fair value is estimated using valuation models for each type of credit protection. These models may be developed by third parties, such as rating agencies, or developed internally based on market conventions for similar transactions, depending on the circumstances. These models and the related assumptions are continuously reevaluated by management and enhanced, as appropriate, based upon improvements in modeling techniques and availability of more timely market information. The majority of our single name credit derivatives are valued using third-party market quotes. Our exposures to CDOs are typically valued using a combination of rating agency models and internally developed models.
Valuation models include the use of management estimates and current market information. Management is also required to make assumptions on how the fair value of derivative instruments are affected by current market conditions. Management considers factors such as current prices charged for similar agreements, performance of underlying assets, and our ability to obtain reinsurance for our insured obligations. Due to the inherent uncertainties of the assumptions used in the valuation models to determine the fair value of these derivative products, actual experience may differ from the estimates reflected in our consolidated financial statements, and the differences may be material.
The fair value adjustment for the period ended September 30, 2004 was a $34.9 million gain as compared with $26.3 million for the period ended September 30, 2003. The change in fair value is related to many factors but primarily due to tightening credit spreads.
Valuation of Investments
As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, we had total investments of $2.1 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively. The fair values of all of our investments are calculated from independent market quotations.
As of September 30, 2004, approximately 92% of our investments were long-term fixed maturity securities, having an average duration of 5.6 years. Changes in interest rates affect the value of our fixed maturity portfolio. As interest rates fall, the fair value of fixed maturity securities increases and as interest rates rise, the fair value of fixed maturity securities decreases.
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Other than Temporary Impairments
We have a formal review process for all securities in our investment portfolio, including a review for impairment losses. Factors considered when assessing impairment include:
• a decline in the market value of a security by 20% or more below amortized cost for a continuous period of at least six months;
• a decline in the market value of a security for a continuous period of 12 months;
• recent credit downgrades of the applicable security or the issuer by rating agencies;
• the financial condition of the applicable issuer;
• whether scheduled interest payments are past due; and
• whether we have the ability and intent to hold the security for a sufficient period of time to allow for anticipated recoveries in fair value.
If we believe a decline in the value of a particular investment is temporary, we record the decline as an unrealized loss on our balance sheet in “accumulated other comprehensive income” in shareholder’s equity. If we believe the decline is “other than temporary,” we write down the carrying value of the investment and record a realized loss in our statement of operations. Our assessment of a decline in value includes management’s current assessment of the factors noted above. If that assessment changes in the future, we may ultimately record a loss after having originally concluded that the decline in value was temporary.
The Company had no write downs of investments for other than temporary impairment losses for the periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.
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The following table summarizes the unrealized losses in our investment portfolio by type of security and the length of time such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of the dates indicated:
| | As of September 30, 2004 | | As of December 31, 2003 | |
Length of Time in Continuous Unrealized Loss | | Estimated Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | |
| | (in millions of U.S. dollars) | |
Municipal securities | | | | | | | | | |
0-6 months | | $ | 43.7 | | $ | (0.3 | ) | $ | 56.2 | | $ | (1.0 | ) |
7-12 months | | 8.4 | | (0.1 | ) | 8.3 | | (0.2 | ) |
Greater than 12 months | | 19.0 | | (0.6 | ) | — | | — | |
| | 71.1 | | (1.0 | ) | 64.5 | | (1.2 | ) |
Corporate securities | | | | | | | | | |
0-6 months | | 20.5 | | (0.2 | ) | 35.1 | | (0.5 | ) |
7-12 months | | 0.7 | | — | | 9.5 | | (0.7 | ) |
Greater than 12 months | | 9.8 | | (0.5 | ) | — | | — | |
| | 31.0 | | (0.7 | ) | 44.6 | | (1.2 | ) |
U.S. Government obligations | | | | | | | | | |
0-6 months | | 24.5 | | (0.2 | ) | 16.2 | | (0.2 | ) |
7-12 months | | 1.1 | | — | | — | | — | |
Greater than 12 months | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | 25.6 | | (0.2 | ) | 16.2 | | (0.2 | ) |
Mortgage and asset-backed securities | | | | | | | | | |
0-6 months | | 139.4 | | (0.7 | ) | 125.2 | | (1.6 | ) |
7-12 months | | 12.0 | | (0.5 | ) | 29.8 | | (0.5 | ) |
Greater than 12 months | | 34.0 | | (0.8 | ) | — | | — | |
| | 185.4 | | (2.0 | ) | 155.0 | | (2.1 | ) |
Total | | $ | 313.1 | | $ | (3.9 | ) | $ | 280.3 | | $ | (4.7 | ) |
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The following table summarizes the unrealized losses in our investment portfolio by type of security and remaining time to maturity as of the dates indicated:
Remaining Time to Maturity (in millions of U.S. dollars) | | As of September 30, 2004 | |
| Estimated Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | |
| | | | | |
Municipal securities | | | | | |
Due in one year or less | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Due after one year through five periods | | 15.9 | | (0.1 | ) |
Due after five periods through ten periods | | 13.4 | | (0.3 | ) |
Due after ten periods | | 41.8 | | (0.6 | ) |
| | 71.1 | | (1.0 | ) |
Corporate securities | | | | | |
Due in one year or less | | — | | — | |
Due after one year through five periods | | 14.8 | | (0.1 | ) |
Due after five periods through ten periods | | 10.4 | | (0.2 | ) |
Due after ten periods | | 5.8 | | (0.4 | ) |
| | 31.0 | | (0.7 | ) |
U.S. Government obligations | | | | | |
Due in one year or less | | 4.0 | | — | |
Due after one year through five periods | | 5.5 | | — | |
Due after five periods through ten periods | | 13.2 | | (0.1 | ) |
Due after ten periods | | 2.9 | | (0.1 | ) |
| | 25.6 | | (0.2 | ) |
Mortgage and asset-backed securities | | 185.4 | | (2.0 | ) |
Total | | $ | 313.1 | | $ | (3.9 | ) |
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The following table summarizes, for all securities sold at a loss through September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the fair value and realized loss by length of time such securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position prior to the date of sale:
| | Period Ended | |
| | September 30, 2004 | | December 31, 2003 | |
Length of Time in Continuous Unrealized Loss Prior to Sale | | Estimated Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | |
| | (in millions of U.S. dollars) | |
Corporate securities | | | | | | | | | |
0-6 months | | $ | 33.9 | | $ | (1.7 | ) | $ | 12.4 | | $ | (0.4 | ) |
7-12 months | | 0.9 | | — | | — | | — | |
Greater than 12 months | | 4.3 | | (0.2 | ) | — | | — | |
| | 39.1 | | (1.9 | ) | 12.4 | | (0.4 | ) |
U.S. Government securities | | | | | | | | | |
0-6 months | | 11.1 | | (0.1 | ) | 9.4 | | (0.4 | ) |
7-12 months | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Greater than 12 months | | 3.4 | | (0.1 | ) | — | | — | |
| | 14.5 | | (0.2 | ) | 9.4 | | (0.4 | ) |
Mortgage and asset-backed securities | | | | | | | | | |
0-6 months | | 9.4 | | (0.1 | ) | 5.7 | | (0.1 | ) |
7-12 months | | 1.3 | | (0.1 | ) | — | | — | |
Greater than 12 months | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | 10.7 | | (0.2 | ) | 5.7 | | (0.1 | ) |
Total | | $ | 64.3 | | $ | (2.3 | ) | $ | 27.5 | | $ | (0.9 | ) |
Premium Revenue Recognition
Premiums are received either upfront or in installments. Upfront premiums are earned in proportion to the expiration of the related risk. Each installment premium is earned ratably over its installment period, generally one year or less. For the financial guaranty direct and financial guaranty reinsurance segments, earned premiums related to upfront premiums are greater in the earlier periods of an upfront transaction when there is a higher amount of risk outstanding. The premiums are allocated in accordance with the principal amortization schedule of the related bond issue and are earned ratably over the amortization period. When an insured issue is retired early, is called by the issuer, or is in substance paid in advance through a refunding accomplished by placing U.S. Government securities in escrow, the remaining unearned premium reserve is earned at that time. Unearned premium reserve represents the portion of premiums written that is applicable to the unexpired amount at risk of insured bonds.
In our reinsurance businesses, we estimate the ultimate written and earned premiums to be received from a ceding company at the end of each quarter and the end of each year because some of our ceding companies report premium data anywhere from 30 to 90 days after the end of the relevant period. Written premiums reported in our statement of operations are based upon reports received by ceding companies supplemented by our own estimates of premium for which ceding company reports have not yet been received. As of September 30, 2004, the assumed premium estimate and related ceding commissions included in our consolidated financial statements are $20.3 million and $6.0 million, respectively. Key assumptions used to arrive at management’s best estimate of assumed premium are premium amounts reported historically and informal communications with ceding companies. Differences between such
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estimates and actual amounts are recorded in the period in which the actual amounts are determined. Historically, the differences have not been material. We do not record a provision for doubtful accounts related to our assumed premium estimate. Historically there have not been any material issues related to the collectibility of assumed premium. As such we have not recorded a provision for doubtful accounts related to our premium receivable.
Deferred Acquisition Costs
Acquisition costs incurred that vary with and are directly related to the production of new business are deferred. These costs include direct and indirect expenses such as ceding commissions, brokerage expenses and the cost of underwriting and marketing personnel. As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, we had deferred acquisition costs of $186.9 million and $178.7 million, respectively. Ceding commissions paid to primary insurers are the largest component of deferred acquisition costs, constituting 76.9% and 80.2% of total deferred acquisition costs as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. Management uses its judgment in determining what types of costs should be deferred, as well as what percentage of these costs should be deferred. We periodically conduct a study to determine which operating costs vary with, and are directly related to, the acquisition of new business and qualify for deferral. Acquisition costs other than those associated with our credit derivative products are deferred and amortized in relation to earned premiums. Ceding commissions received on premiums we cede to other reinsurers reduce acquisition costs. Anticipated losses, LAE and the remaining costs of servicing the insured or reinsured business are considered in determining the recoverability of acquisition costs. Acquisition costs associated with credit derivative products are expensed as incurred.
Deferred Income Taxes
As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, we had a net deferred income tax liability of $20.7 million and $55.6 million, respectively. Certain of our subsidiaries are subject to U.S. income tax. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are established for the temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Such temporary differences relate principally to deferred acquisition costs, reserve for losses and LAE, unearned premium reserves, net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”), unrealized gains and losses on investments and derivative financial instruments and statutory contingency reserves. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce a deferred tax asset to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.
As of September 30, 2004, Assured Guaranty Re Overseas Ltd. (“AGRO”) had a stand-alone NOL of $93.4 million, which is available to offset its future U.S. taxable income. Substantially all of this NOL will be available until 2017, and the remainder will be available until 2023. AGRO’s stand-alone NOL is not permitted to offset income of any other members of AGRO’s consolidated group due to certain tax regulations. Under applicable accounting rules, we are required to establish a valuation allowance for NOLs that we believe are more likely than not to expire before utilized. Management believes it is more likely than not that $20.0 million of AGRO’s $93.4 million NOL will not be utilized before it expires and has established a $7.0 million valuation allowance related to the NOL deferred tax asset. The valuation allowance is subject to considerable judgment and will be adjusted to the extent actual taxable income differs from estimates of future taxable income that may be used to realize NOLs.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk
Market risk represents the potential for losses that may result from changes in the value of a financial instrument as a result of changes in market conditions. The primary market risks that impact the value of our financial instruments are interest rate risk, basis risk, such as taxable interest rates relative to tax-exempt interest rates, and credit spread risk. Senior managers in our risk management department are responsible for monitoring risk limits and applying risk measurement methodologies. The estimation of potential losses arising from adverse changes in market conditions is a key element in managing market risk. We use various systems, models and stress test scenarios to monitor and manage market risk. These models include estimates made by management that use current and historic market information. The valuation results from these models could differ materially from amounts that actually are realized in the market. See “—Critical Accounting Policies—Valuation of Investments.”
Financial instruments that may be adversely affected by changes in interest rates consist primarily of investment securities. The primary objective in managing our investment portfolio is generation of an optimal level of after-tax investment income while preserving capital and maintaining adequate liquidity. Investment strategies are based on many factors, including our tax position, fluctuation in interest rates, regulatory and rating agency criteria and other market factors. Two external investment managers, Hyperion Capital Management and Lazard Freres, manage our fixed maturity investment portfolio in accordance with investment guidelines approved by our Board of Directors.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Assured Guaranty Ltd.’s management, with the participation of Assured Guaranty Ltd.’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of Assured Guaranty Ltd.’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, Assured Guaranty Ltd.’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, Assured Guaranty Ltd.’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by Assured Guaranty Ltd. (including its consolidated subsidiaries) in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Items 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are omitted either because they are inapplicable or because the answer to such question is negative.
Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits:
See Exhibit Index for a list of exhibits filed with this report.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K:
On November 4, 2004, Assured Guaranty Ltd. filed a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting under Item 12 of the report its Third Quarter 2004 results and the availability of its Third Quarter Financial Supplement.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the under signed thereunto duly authorized.
| Assured Guaranty Ltd.(Registrant) |
| | |
Dated: November 9, 2004 | By: | /s/ ROBERT B. MILLS | |
| | |
| | |
| | Robert B. Mills Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number | | Description |
| | |
10.1 | * | | Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under Assured Guaranty Ltd. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan |
| | | |
10.2 | * | | Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under Assured Guaranty Ltd. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan (to be used with Employment Agreement) |
| | | |
10.3 | * | | Restricted Stock Agreement for Outside Directors under Assured Guaranty Ltd. 2004 Long Term Incentive Plan |
| | | |
10.4 | * | | Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Outside Directors under Assured Guaranty Ltd. 2004 Long Term Incentive Plan |
| | | |
10.5 | * | | Restricted Stock Agreement under Assured Guaranty Ltd. 2004 Long Term Incentive Plan |
| | | |
10.6 | * | | Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under Assured Guaranty Ltd. 2004 Long Term Incentive Plan (to Be used with employment agreement) |
| | | |
10.7 | | | Standby Letter of Credit Agreement entered into with Keybank National Association |
| | | |
31.1 | | | Certification of CEO Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13A-14 and 15D-14, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | | |
31.2 | | | Certification of CFO Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13A-14 and 15D-14, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | | |
32.1 | | | Certification of CEO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | | |
32.2 | | | Certification of CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* management contract or compensatory plan