UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2005
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
transition Period from to
Commission File No. 001-32141
ASSURED GUARANTY LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Bermuda | | 98-0429991 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | | (I.R.S. employer identification no.) |
30 Woodbourne Avenue
Hamilton HM 08
Bermuda
(address of principal executive office)
(441) 296-4004
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES ý NO o
Indicate by check mark whether registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES o NO ý
The number of registrant’s Common Shares ($0.01 par value) outstanding as of August 1, 2005 was 74,876,769.
ASSURED GUARANTY LTD.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
2
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands of U.S. dollars except per share and share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | | | | |
Assets | | | | | |
Fixed maturity securities, at fair value (amortized cost: $1,985,790 in 2005 and $1,873,450 in 2004) | | $ | 2,076,842 | | $ | 1,965,051 | |
Short-term investments, at cost which approximates fair value | | 121,106 | | 175,837 | |
Total investments | | 2,197,948 | | 2,140,888 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 4,748 | | 16,978 | |
Accrued investment income | | 21,448 | | 21,924 | |
Deferred acquisition costs | | 188,194 | | 186,354 | |
Prepaid reinsurance premiums | | 13,803 | | 15,204 | |
Reinsurance recoverable on ceded losses | | 112,351 | | 120,220 | |
Loss recovery receivable | | 63,676 | | — | |
Premiums receivable | | 28,507 | | 40,819 | |
Goodwill | | 85,417 | | 85,417 | |
Unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments | | 34,471 | | 43,901 | |
Other assets | | 21,001 | | 22,306 | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,771,564 | | $ | 2,694,011 | |
| | | | | |
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Unearned premium reserves | | $ | 530,151 | | $ | 521,271 | |
Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses | | 206,352 | | 226,503 | |
Profit commissions payable | | 45,421 | | 61,671 | |
Reinsurance balances payable | | 21,862 | | 25,112 | |
Current income taxes | | 28,407 | | — | |
Deferred income taxes | | 18,217 | | 40,053 | |
Funds held by Company under reinsurance contracts | | 53,771 | | 50,768 | |
Long-term debt | | 197,330 | | 197,356 | |
Other liabilities | | 50,545 | | 43,665 | |
Total liabilities | | 1,152,056 | | 1,166,399 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | | | |
Common stock ($0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 74,880,706 and 75,678,792 shares issued and outstanding in 2005 and 2004) | | 749 | | 757 | |
Treasury stock held in trust, at cost (436,000 shares outstanding) | | (7,850 | ) | (7,850 | ) |
Additional paid-in capital | | 884,389 | | 894,219 | |
Unearned stock grant compensation | | (10,106 | ) | (6,729 | ) |
Retained earnings | | 674,832 | | 568,255 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | 77,494 | | 78,960 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 1,619,508 | | 1,527,612 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 2,771,564 | | $ | 2,694,011 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(in thousands of U.S. dollars except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | |
Gross written premiums | | $ | 40,470 | | $ | 64,355 | | $ | 118,567 | | $ | 62,812 | |
Ceded premiums | | (10,314 | ) | (94,298 | ) | (11,942 | ) | (99,626 | ) |
Net written premiums | | 30,156 | | (29,943 | ) | 106,625 | | (36,814 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in net unearned premium reserves | | 18,108 | | 20,613 | | (10,271 | ) | 114,150 | |
Net earned premiums | | 48,264 | | (9,330 | ) | 96,354 | | 77,336 | |
Net investment income | | 23,668 | | 23,456 | | 46,800 | | 47,841 | |
Net realized investment gains | | 1,666 | | 8,687 | | 3,457 | | 9,869 | |
Unrealized (losses) gains on derivative financial instruments | | (12,502 | ) | 14,653 | | (9,430 | ) | 22,003 | |
Other income | | (190 | ) | 14 | | 93 | | 546 | |
Total revenues | | 60,906 | | 37,480 | | 137,274 | | 157,595 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | (59,133 | ) | (60,008 | ) | (68,529 | ) | (36,340 | ) |
Profit commission expense | | 3,345 | | 4,847 | | 4,332 | | 10,334 | |
Acquisition costs | | 11,713 | | 8,437 | | 21,929 | | 21,544 | |
Other operating expenses | | 14,487 | | 26,608 | | 28,995 | | 39,229 | |
Interest expense | | 3,410 | | 2,546 | | 6,706 | | 3,980 | |
Other expense | | 2,488 | | — | | 2,488 | | 1,645 | |
Total expenses | | (23,690 | ) | (17,570 | ) | (4,079 | ) | 40,392 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | 84,596 | | 55,050 | | 141,353 | | 117,203 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | 46,385 | | 5,248 | | 51,468 | | 7,427 | |
Deferred | | (28,539 | ) | 6,686 | | (21,213 | ) | 19,767 | |
Total provision for income taxes | | 17,846 | | 11,934 | | 30,255 | | 27,194 | |
Net income | | 66,750 | | 43,116 | | 111,098 | | 90,009 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities arising during the year | | 22,127 | | (64,814 | ) | 1,489 | | (49,969 | ) |
Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains) losses included in net income | | (1,245 | ) | 4,137 | | (2,746 | ) | 7,512 | |
Change in net unrealized gains on fixed maturity securities | | 20,882 | | (60,677 | ) | (1,257 | ) | (42,457 | ) |
Cash flow hedge | | (104 | ) | 19,250 | | (209 | ) | 19,250 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes | | 20,778 | | (41,427 | ) | (1,466 | ) | (23,207 | ) |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 87,528 | | $ | 1,689 | | $ | 109,632 | | $ | 66,802 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.90 | | $ | 0.57 | | $ | 1.50 | | $ | 1.20 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.90 | | $ | 0.57 | | $ | 1.49 | | $ | 1.20 | |
Dividends per share | | $ | 0.03 | | $ | — | | $ | 0.06 | | $ | — | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
For Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
(in thousands of U.S. dollars except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | Common Stock | | Treasury Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Unearned Stock Grant Compensation | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | Total Shareholders’ Equity | |
Balance, January 1, 2005 | | $ | 757 | | $ | (7,850 | ) | $ | 894,219 | | $ | (6,729 | ) | $ | 568,255 | | $ | 78,960 | | $ | 1,527,612 | |
Net income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 111,098 | | — | | 111,098 | |
Dividends ($0.06 per share) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (4,521 | ) | — | | (4,521 | ) |
Restricted stock issuance, net | | 3 | | — | | 6,390 | | — | | — | | — | | 6,393 | |
Common stock repurchases | | (10 | ) | — | | (19,004 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (19,014 | ) |
Share activity under option and incentive plans | | (1 | ) | — | | (1,275 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (1,276 | ) |
Tax benefit for options exercised | | — | | — | | 4,059 | | — | | — | | — | | 4,059 | |
Cash flow hedge, net of tax of $(113) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (209 | ) | (209 | ) |
Unrealized loss on fixed maturity securities, net of tax of $(572) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (1,257 | ) | (1,257 | ) |
Unearned stock grant compensation, net | | — | | — | | — | | (3,377 | ) | — | | — | | (3,377 | ) |
Balance, June 30, 2005 | | $ | 749 | | $ | (7,850 | ) | $ | 884,389 | | $ | (10,106 | ) | $ | 674,832 | | $ | 77,494 | | $ | 1,619,508 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Operating activities | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 111,098 | | $ | 90,009 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | |
Non-cash interest and operating expenses | | 3,349 | | 4,833 | |
Net amortization of premium on fixed maturity securities | | 3,460 | | 4,752 | |
Goodwill impairment | | — | | 1,645 | |
(Benefit) provision for deferred income taxes | | (21,213 | ) | 20,194 | |
Net realized investment gains | | (3,457 | ) | (5,563 | ) |
Change in unrealized losses(gains) on derivative financial instruments | | 9,430 | | (22,003 | ) |
Change in deferred acquisition costs | | (1,840 | ) | (8,148 | ) |
Change in accrued investment income | | 476 | | 1,684 | |
Change in premiums receivable | | 12,312 | | 30,829 | |
Change in due from affiliate | | — | | 115,000 | |
Change in prepaid reinsurance premiums | | 1,401 | | (14,166 | ) |
Change in unearned premium reserves | | 8,880 | | (99,984 | ) |
Change in loss recovery receivable | | (63,676) | | — | |
Change in reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses, net | | (15,532 | ) | (234,340 | ) |
Change in profit commissions payable | | (16,250 | ) | (13,973 | ) |
Change in value of reinsurance business assumed | | — | | 14,226 | |
Change in funds held by Company under reinsurance contracts | | 3,003 | | 42,405 | |
Change in current income taxes | | 32,971 | | (4,081 | ) |
Other | | 6,154 | | (36,555 | ) |
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities | | 70,566 | | (113,236 | ) |
| | | | | |
Investing activities | | | | | |
Fixed maturity securities: | | | | | |
Purchases | | (513,987 | ) | (312,051 | ) |
Sales | | 388,644 | | 392,885 | |
Maturities | | 13,000 | | 14,172 | |
Sales (purchases) of short-term investments, net | | 54,731 | | (42,919 | ) |
Net proceeds from sale of subsidiary | | — | | 39,784 | |
Net cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities | | (57,612 | ) | 91,871 | |
| | | | | |
Financing activities | | | | | |
Repurchases of common stock | | (19,014 | ) | — | |
Dividends paid | | (4,521 | ) | — | |
Share activity under options and incentive plans | | (1,276 | ) | — | |
Net proceeds from issuance of senior notes | | — | | 197,311 | |
Repayment of note payable | | — | | (200,000 | ) |
Proceeds from cash flow hedge | | — | | 19,250 | |
Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities | | (24,811 | ) | 16,561 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes | | (373 | ) | 1,023 | |
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | (12,230 | ) | (3,781 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 16,978 | | 32,365 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 4,748 | | $ | 28,584 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Assured Guaranty Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005
(Unaudited)
1. Business and Organization
On April 28, 2004, subsidiaries of ACE Limited (“ACE”), completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) of 49,000,000 of their 75,000,000 common shares, par value $0.01 per share, of Assured Guaranty Ltd. (the “Company”), formerly AGC Holdings Ltd. Assured Guaranty Ltd.’s common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “AGO”. The IPO raised approximately $840.1 million in net proceeds, all of which went to the selling shareholders. As part of the IPO, the Company and ACE entered into various agreements which govern various settlement issues. As part of these agreements all pre-IPO intercompany receivables and payables were settled with ACE on June 10, 2004. In connection with the IPO, the following transactions took place:
• On April 15, 2004, Assured Guaranty Re Overseas Ltd. (“AGRO”) (an indirect subsidiary of Assured Guaranty Ltd.) sold 100% of the common stock of its subsidiary, ACE Capital Title Reinsurance Company (“ACTR”), to ACE Bermuda Insurance Ltd., a subsidiary of ACE, for $39.8 million. There was no gain or loss associated with the sale.
• On April 28, 2004, AGRO commuted its remaining auto residual value reinsurance business and transferred assets with a market value of $108.3 million to a subsidiary of ACE. This transaction caused a $(6.5) million underwriting loss, offset by a $6.8 million realized gain from the asset transfer.
Assured Guaranty Ltd. is a Bermuda-based holding company which provides, through its operating subsidiaries, credit enhancement products to the public finance, structured finance and mortgage markets. Credit enhancement products are financial guarantees or other types of support, including credit derivatives, that improve the credit of underlying debt obligations. Assured Guaranty Ltd. applies its credit expertise, risk management skills and capital markets experience to develop insurance, reinsurance and derivative products that meet the credit enhancement needs of its customers. Under a reinsurance agreement, the reinsurer, in consideration of a premium paid to it, agrees to indemnify another insurer, called the ceding company, for part or all of the liability of the ceding company under one or more insurance policies that the ceding company has issued. A derivative is a financial instrument whose characteristics and value depend upon the characteristics and value of an underlying security. Assured Guaranty Ltd. markets its products directly to and through financial institutions, serving the U.S. and international markets. Assured Guaranty Ltd.’s financial results include four principal business segments: financial guaranty direct, financial guaranty reinsurance, mortgage guaranty and other. These segments are further discussed in Note 10.
Financial guaranty insurance provides an unconditional and irrevocable guaranty that protects the holder of a financial obligation against non-payment of principal and interest when due. Financial guaranty insurance may be issued to the holders of the insured obligations at the time of issuance of those obligations, or may be issued in the secondary market to holders of public bonds and structured securities. A loss event occurs upon existing or anticipated credit deterioration, while a payment under a policy occurs when the insured obligation defaults. This requires the Company to pay the required principal and interest when due in accordance with the underlying contract. The principal types of obligations covered by the Company’s financial guaranty direct and financial guaranty assumed reinsurance businesses are structured finance obligations and public finance obligations. Because both businesses involve similar risks, the Company analyzes and monitors its financial guaranty direct portfolio and financial guaranty assumed reinsurance portfolio on a coordinated basis.
Mortgage guaranty insurance is a specialized class of credit insurance that provides protection to mortgage lending institutions against the default of borrowers on mortgage loans that, at the time of the advance, had a loan to value in excess of a specified ratio. Reinsurance in the mortgage guaranty insurance industry is used to increase the insurance capacity of the ceding company, to assist the ceding company in meeting applicable regulatory and rating agency requirements, to augment the financial strength of the ceding company, and to manage the ceding company’s risk profile. The Company provides mortgage guaranty protection on an excess of loss basis.
7
The Company has participated in several lines of business that are reflected in its historical financial statements but that the Company exited in connection with the IPO, including equity layer credit protection, trade credit reinsurance, title reinsurance, life, accident and health and auto residual value reinsurance. These lines of business make up the Company’s other segment.
2. Basis of Presentation
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, which include the accounts of the Company, have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements cover the three-month periods ended June 30, 2005 (“Second Quarter 2005”) and June 30, 2004 (“Second Quarter 2004”), and the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 (“Six Months 2005”) and June 30, 2004 (“Six Months 2004”). Operating results for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. Certain items in the prior year consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Amounts presented prior to April 28, 2004, the IPO date, were prepared on an historical combined basis, since Assured Guaranty Ltd. and its subsidiaries were included in the results of ACE. However, since the entities are the same for all periods presented, the financial statements have been prepared and reported on a consolidated basis. This presentation has no impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition. Certain expenses reflected in the June 30, 2004 consolidated financial statements include allocations of corporate expenses incurred by ACE, related to general and administrative services provided to the Company, including tax consulting and preparation services, internal audit services and liquidity facility costs.
Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries are subject to U.S. income tax. The provision for income taxes is calculated in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“FAS”) FAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. The Company’s provision for income taxes for interim financial periods is not based on an estimated annual effective rate due to the variability in changes in fair value of its derivative financial instruments. A discrete calculation of the provision is calculated for each interim period. The Company’s tax sharing agreement is further discussed in Note 9.
3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“FAS 123R”). FAS 123R replaces FAS No.123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“FAS 123”) and supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”). As permitted by FAS 123, the Company currently accounts for share-based payments to employees using APB 25’s intrinsic value method and, as such, generally recognizes no compensation expense for employee stock options. Accordingly, the adoption of FAS 123R’s fair value method will impact the Company’s results of operations, although it will have no impact on its overall financial position. The impact of adoption of FAS 123R cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future. However, had the Company adopted FAS 123R in prior periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of FAS 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share in Note 7. FAS 123R also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation expense to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as required under current literature. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows
8
in periods after adoption. While the Company cannot estimate what those amounts will be in the future (because they depend on, among other things, when employees exercise stock options), the amount of operating cash flows recognized in Six Months 2005 and Six Months 2004 for such excess tax deductions were $4.1 million and $5.4 million, respectively. In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission delayed the effective date for adoption of FAS 123R for the Company until January 1, 2006.
In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a final consensus on EITF Issue No. 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments and its Application to Certain Investments” (“EITF 03-1”), which provides guidance on recognizing other-than-temporary impairments on several types of investments including debt securities classified as held-to-maturity and available-for-sale under FAS No. 115 “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”. In June 2005, the FASB decided to rescind the guidance in paragraphs 10-20 of EITF 03-1. The disclosure requirements of EITF 03-1 remain in effect. These pronouncements will not materially effect the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
4. Impact of Reinsurance Transactions
To limit its exposure on assumed risks, at the time of the IPO, the Company entered into certain proportional and non-proportional retrocessional agreements with other insurance companies, primarily subsidiaries of ACE, to cede a portion of the risk underwritten by the Company. In addition, the Company enters into reinsurance agreements with non-affiliated companies to limit its exposure to risk on an on-going basis.
In the event that any or all of the reinsurers are unable to meet their obligations, the Company would be liable for such defaulted amounts. Direct, assumed, and ceded amounts were as follows:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (in thousands of U.S. dollars) | |
Premiums Written | | | | | | | | | |
Direct | | $ | 20,942 | | $ | 14,118 | | $ | 44,697 | | $ | (76,924 | ) |
Assumed | | 19,528 | | 50,237 | | 73,870 | | 139,736 | |
Ceded | | (10,314 | ) | (94,298 | ) | (11,942 | ) | (99,626 | ) |
Net | | $ | 30,156 | | $ | (29,943 | ) | $ | 106,625 | | $ | (36,814 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Premiums Earned | | | | | | | | | |
Direct | | $ | 16,806 | | $ | 12,932 | | $ | 38,036 | | $ | 30,446 | |
Assumed | | 42,248 | | 58,993 | | 71,660 | | 130,664 | |
Ceded | | (10,790 | ) | (81,255 | ) | (13,342 | ) | (83,774 | ) |
Net | | $ | 48,264 | | $ | (9,330 | ) | $ | 96,354 | | $ | 77,336 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses | | | | | | | | | |
Direct | | $ | 4,703 | | $ | 847 | | $ | 2,636 | | $ | (7,676 | ) |
Assumed | | (71,385 | ) | 15,117 | | (80,574 | ) | 48,328 | |
Ceded | | 7,549 | | (75,972 | ) | 9,409 | | (76,992 | ) |
Net | | $ | (59,133 | ) | $ | (60,008 | ) | $ | (68,529 | ) | $ | (36,340 | ) |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses of $(59.1) million in Second Quarter 2005, was the result of a third party settlement agreement that was reached during Second Quarter 2005, with two parties relating to a reinsurance claim incurred in 1998 and 1999, resulting in an accrual of $63.7 million. We expect to receive the cash during August 2005. During First Quarter 2005 the Company recovered $6.8 million relating to this same reinsurance claim. These recoveries are shown in the statements of operations and comprehensive income in loss and loss adjusted expenses. Recovery efforts relating to this and other claims are continuing. In addition, during First Quarter 2005, the Company recovered $1.1 million relating to its equity layer credit protection business, which was exited in connection with the IPO.
9
In connection with the IPO, the Company entered into several reinsurance agreements with subsidiaries of ACE that are considered retroactive reinsurance contracts. Under applicable accounting rules related to retroactive reinsurance, the Company would not be able to recognize a reinsurance recoverable on future adverse loss development, if applicable, until the Company paid the underlying loss and the Company is reimbursed by ACE. This difference in timing will cause the Company’s results of operations to otherwise be lower during the period in which, if at all, the Company recognizes a loss for adverse development on one of these agreements, notwithstanding the reinsurance, and will be recaptured through income in the period in which the Company actually recovers the underlying loss. For Second Quarter 2004, at the inception of these retroactive reinsurance contracts, ceded premiums written increased $92.5 million, ceded premiums earned increased $66.9 million and ceded loss and loss adjustment expenses increased $56.9 million.
For Six Months 2004 direct premiums written and direct loss and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) were impacted $(97.8) million and $(19.0) million, respectively, from the close out of transaction types either through reinsurance or commutation the Company does not expect to underwrite in the future.
Reinsurance recoverable on ceded losses and LAE as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 were $112.4 million and $120.2 million, respectively, and were all related to our other segment. Of these amounts, $90.0 million and $97.8 million, respectively, related to reinsurance agreements with ACE.
For Second Quarter 2005, $9.7 million and $4.2 million of our gross written premiums was ceded by Ambac Assurance Corporation (“Ambac”) and MBIA Insurance Corporation (“MBIA”), respectively. Also during Second Quarter 2005, Financial Security Assurance Inc. (“FSA”) ceded $10.4 million of gross written premiums, excluding $18.4 million of reassumption premiums related to our healthcare business described below in the section titled “Agreement with FSA.” For Second Quarter 2004, $17.1 million, $9.5 million and $6.7 million of our gross written premiums was ceded by FSA, Ambac and MBIA, respectively.
For Six Months 2005, $32.6 million, excluding the aforementioned $18.4 million of reassumption premiums related to our healthcare business, $20.4 million and $8.9 million of our gross written premiums was ceded by FSA, Ambac and MBIA, respectively. For Six Months 2004, $45.1 million, $20.7 million and $16.6 million of our gross written premiums was ceded by FSA, Ambac and MBIA, respectively.
Agreement with FSA
During Second Quarter 2005, Assured Guaranty Corp. (“AGC”) and Assured Guaranty Re Ltd. (“AG Re”), two of our subsidiaries, entered into a reinsurance agreement with FSA pursuant to which substantially all of FSA’s financial guaranty risks previously ceded to AGC (the “Ceded Business”) were assumed by AG Re. This agreement is effective as of January 1, 2005. In connection with the transaction, AGC transferred liabilities of $169.0 million, consisting primarily of unearned premium reserves. All profit and loss related items associated with this transfer were eliminated in consolidation, with the exception of profit commission expense, certain other operating expenses, and provision for income taxes. Since this transaction transferred unearned premium reserve from AGC, a U.S. tax payer, to AG Re, a non-U.S. taxable entity, we released a deferred tax liability related to differences between the book and tax carrying amounts of unearned premium reserves which resulted in a tax benefit. The total impact of all these items on net income was $3.7 million. FSA has agreed it would release AGC from all liabilities with respect to the Ceded Business. FSA and AG Re have agreed that AG Re shall assume substantially all of AGC’s liabilities with respect to the Ceded Business. FSA may receive a profit commission on the Ceded Business based on its future performance.
FSA has also reassumed from AG Re approximately $12.0 million of unearned premium reserves, net of ceding commissions, of healthcare related business with an approximate par value of $820.0 million.
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5. Commitments and Contingencies
Lawsuits arise in the ordinary course of the Company’s business. It is the opinion of the Company’s management, based upon the information available, that the expected outcome of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity, although an adverse resolution of a number of these items could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or liquidity in a particular quarter or fiscal year.
In April 2005, AGC received a Notice of Order to Preserve (“Order”) from the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance, State of Georgia (“Commissioner”). The Order was directed to “ACE Limited, and all affiliates” and requires the preservation of documents and other items related to “finite insurance” and a broad group of other insurance and reinsurance agreements. Also in April, AGC, and numerous other insurers, received a subpoena from the Commissioner related to the “initial phase” of the Commissioner’s investigation into “finite-risk” transactions. The subpoena requests information on AGC’s assumed and ceded reinsurance contracts in force during 2004. AGC is cooperating with the Commissioner.
In the ordinary course of their respective businesses, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries assert claims in legal proceedings against third parties to recover losses paid in prior periods. The amounts, if any, the Company will recover in these proceedings are uncertain, although recoveries in any one or more of these proceedings during any quarter or fiscal year could be material to the Company’s results of operations in that particular quarter or fiscal year. See Note 4 for information on reinsurance recoveries due to the Company’s legal proceedings against third parties.
The Company is party to reinsurance agreements with most of the major monoline primary financial guaranty insurance companies. The Company’s facultative and treaty agreements are generally subject to termination (i) upon written notice (ranging from 90 to 120 days) prior to the specified deadline for renewal, (ii) at the option of the primary insurer if the Company fails to maintain certain financial, regulatory and rating agency criteria which are equivalent to or more stringent than those the Company is otherwise required to maintain for its own compliance with state mandated insurance laws and to maintain a specified financial strength rating for the particular insurance subsidiary or (iii) upon certain changes of control of the Company. Upon termination under the conditions set forth in (ii) and (iii) above, the Company may be required (under some of its reinsurance agreements) to return to the primary insurer all statutory unearned premiums, less ceding commissions, attributable to reinsurance ceded pursuant to such agreements after which the Company would be released from liability with respect to the ceded business. Upon the occurrence of the conditions set forth in (ii) above, whether or not an agreement is terminated, the Company may be required to obtain a letter of credit or alternative form of security to collateralize its obligation to perform under such agreement or it may be obligated to increase the level of ceding commission paid.
6. Long-Term Debt and Credit Facilities
The Company’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include long-term debt used to fund the Company’s insurance operations, and related interest expense, as described below.
Senior Notes
On May 18, 2004, Assured Guaranty US Holdings Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, issued $200.0 million of 7.0% Senior Notes due 2034 for net proceeds of $197.3 million. The proceeds of the offering were used to repay substantially all of a $200.0 million promissory note issued to a subsidiary of ACE in April 2004 as part of the IPO related formation transactions. The coupon on the Senior Notes is 7.0%, however, the effective rate will be approximately 6.4%, taking into account the effect of a cash flow hedge executed by the Company in March 2004. The Company recorded interest expense, net of amortized gain on the cash flow hedge of $3.3 million and $1.6 million in Second Quarter 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company recorded interest expense, net of amortized gain on the cash flow hedge of $6.7 million and $1.6 million in Six Months 2005 and 2004, respectively. These Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Assured Guaranty Ltd.
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Credit Facilities
$300.0 million Credit Facility
On April 15, 2005, Assured Guaranty Ltd. and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a $300.0 million three-year unsecured revolving credit facility (the “$300.0 million credit facility”) with a syndicate of banks, for which ABN AMRO Incorporated and Bank of America, N.A. acted as lead arrangers and KeyBank National Association (“KeyBank”) acted as syndication agent. Under the $300.0 million credit facility, each of AGC, Assured Guaranty (UK) Ltd. (“AG (UK)”), a subsidiary of AGC organized under the laws of the United Kingdom, and subject to AG Re and AGRO entering into the guaranties discussed below, Assured Guaranty Ltd., AG Re and AGRO are entitled to request the banks to make loans to such borrower or to request that letters of credit be issued for the account of such borrower. The $300.0 million credit facility replaced (1) the $250.0 million credit facility and (2) the Letter of Credit Agreement, both discussed below.
The proceeds of the loans and letters of credit are to be used for the working capital and other general corporate purposes of the borrowers and to support reinsurance transactions.
At the closing of the $300.0 million credit facility, (i) AGC guaranteed the obligations of AG (UK) under such facility, (ii) Assured Guaranty Ltd. guaranteed the obligations of AG Re and AGRO under such facility and agreed that, if the Company Consolidated Assets (as defined in the related credit agreement) of AGC and its subsidiaries were to fall below $1.2 billion, it would, within 15 days, guarantee the obligations of AGC and AG (UK) under such facility and (iii) Assured Guaranty Overseas US Holdings Inc., as a Material Non-AGC Subsidiary (as defined in the related credit agreement), guaranteed the obligations of Assured Guaranty Ltd., AG Re and AGRO under such facility. It was further agreed that none of Assured Guaranty Ltd., AG Re or AGRO would be able to borrow under the $300.0 million credit facility until AG Re and AGRO, as Material Non-AGC Subsidiaries, have both guaranteed the obligations of the other and of Assured Guaranty Ltd. under such facility.
The $300.0 million credit facility’s financial covenants require that Assured Guaranty Ltd. (a) maintain a minimum net worth of $1.2 billion, (b) maintain an interest coverage ratio of at least 2.5:1, and (c) maintain a maximum debt-to-capital ratio of 30%. In addition, the $300.0 million credit facility requires that AGC: (x) maintain qualified statutory capital of at least 80% of its statutory capital as of the fiscal quarter prior to the closing date of the facility and (y) maintain a ratio of aggregate net par outstanding to qualified statutory capital of not more than 150:1. Furthermore, the $300.0 million credit facility contains restrictions on Assured Guaranty Ltd. and its subsidiaries, including, among other things, in respect of their ability to incur debt, permit liens, become liable in respect of guaranties, make loans or investments, pay dividends or make distributions, dissolve or become party to a merger, consolidation or acquisition, dispose of assets or enter into affiliate transactions. Most of these restrictions are subject to certain minimum thresholds and exceptions. A default by one borrower will give rise to a right of the lenders to terminate the facility and accelerate all amounts then outstanding. As of June 30, 2005, Assured Guaranty was in compliance with all of those financial covenants.
As of June 30, 2005, no amounts were outstanding under this facility nor have there been any borrowings under this facility.
$250.0 million Credit Facility
The Company entered into a $250.0 million unsecured credit facility (“$250.0 million credit facility”) on April 29, 2004, with a syndicate of banks, for which ABN AMRO Incorporated and Bank of America, N.A. acted as co-arrangers. Each of Assured Guaranty, AGC and AG (UK), was a party, as borrower. The $250.0 million credit facility was terminated and replaced by the $300.0 million credit facility discussed above.
The $250.0 million credit facility was a 364-day facility available for general corporate purposes, and any amounts outstanding under the facility at its expiration were due and payable one year following the facility’s expiry. As of December 31, 2004, no amounts were outstanding under this facility nor had there been any borrowings under the life of this facility. Under the $250.0 million credit facility, AGC could borrow up to $250.0 million, Assured Guaranty Ltd. had a borrowing limit not to exceed $50.0 million, and AG (UK) had a borrowing limit not to exceed
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$12.5 million. The $250.0 million credit facility’s financial covenants required that Assured Guaranty: (a) maintain a minimum net worth of 75% of its pro forma net worth (determined as of the first required reporting date under the facility), (b) maintain an interest coverage ratio of at least 2.5:1, and (c) maintain a maximum debt-to-capital ratio of 30%. Assured Guaranty was in compliance with all of those financial covenants. In addition, the $250.0 million credit facility required that AGC: (a) maintain qualified statutory capital of at least 80% of its statutory capital as of the fiscal quarter prior to the closing date of the facility, (b) maintain a ratio of aggregate net par outstanding to qualified statutory capital of not more than 150:1, and (c) maintain a maximum debt-to-capital ratio of 35%. AGC was in compliance with all of those financial covenants.
Letter of Credit Agreement
On November 8, 2004, Assured Guaranty Ltd., AG Re and AGRO entered into a standby letter of credit agreement (the “LOC Agreement”) with KeyBank National Association (“KeyBank”). Under the LOC Agreement, KeyBank agreed to issue up to $50.0 million in letters of credit on our behalf. The obligations of Assured Guaranty Ltd., AG Re and AGRO under the LOC Agreement were joint and several. The letters of credit were used to satisfy AG Re’s or AGRO’s obligations under certain reinsurance agreements and for general corporate purposes. Under the LOC Agreement, KeyBank issued two letters of credit, both on behalf of AGRO, with an aggregate stated amount of approximately $20.7 million. The parties to the LOC Agreement have agreed that no additional letters of credit would be issued, extended or renewed from and after the date of the closing of the $300.0 million credit facility and letters of credit that were outstanding on such date will, unless cancelled and surrendered by the respective beneficiaries thereof, remain outstanding until their respective stated expiration dates of December 31, 2005. The LOC Agreement contains covenants that limit debt, liens, guaranties, loans and investments, dividends, liquidations, mergers, consolidations, acquisitions, sales of assets or subsidiaries and affiliate transactions. Most of these restrictions were subject to certain minimum thresholds and exceptions. The LOC Agreement also contained financial covenants that required the Company: (i) to maintain the ratio of consolidated debt to total capitalization at not greater than 0.30 to 1.0; (ii) to maintain consolidated net worth of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of its consolidated net worth as of June 30, 2004; and (iii) to maintain the consolidated interest coverage ratio for any test period ending on the last day of a fiscal quarter at not less than 2.50 to 1.0. In addition, the LOC Agreement provided that the obligations of KeyBank to issue letters of credit may be terminated, and our obligations under the agreement may be accelerated, upon an event of default. As of December 31, 2004, no amounts were payable under any letter of credit issued under this facility. The LOC Agreement expired on April 28, 2005 and was replaced by the $300.0 million credit facility discussed above.
Non-Recourse Credit Facility
AGC is also party to a non-recourse credit facility with a syndicate of banks which provides up to $175.0 million specifically designed to provide rating agency-qualified capital to further support AGC’s claims paying resources. The facility expires in December 2010 and is subject to annual extension for an additional term of one year in order to maintain its term at seven periods. As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, no amounts were outstanding under this facility nor have there been any borrowings under the life of this facility.
The Company’s failure to comply with certain covenants under our credit facilities could, subject to grace periods in the case of certain covenants, result in an event of default. This could require the Company to repay any outstanding borrowings in an accelerated manner.
Committed Capital Securities
On April 8, 2005, AGC entered into four separate agreements with four different unaffiliated custodial trusts pursuant to which AGC may, at its option, cause each of the custodial trusts to purchase up to $50.0 million of perpetual preferred stock of AGC. The custodial trusts were created as a vehicle for providing capital support to AGC by allowing AGC to obtain immediate access to new capital at its sole discretion at any time through the exercise of the put option. If the put options were exercised, AGC would receive $200.0 million in return for the issuance of its own perpetual preferred stock, the proceeds of which may be used for any purpose including the payment of claims. Initially, all of the CCS Securities were issued to a special purpose pass-through trust (the “Pass-Through Trust”). The Pass-Through Trust is a newly created statutory trust organized under the Delaware
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Statutory Trust Act formed for the purposes of (i) issuing $200,000,000 of Pass-Through Trust Securities to qualified institutional buyers within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (ii) investing the proceeds from the sale of the Pass-Through Trust Securities in, and holding, the CCS Securities issued by the Custodial Trusts and (iii) entering into related agreements. Neither the Pass-Through Trust nor the Custodial Trusts are consolidated in Assured Guaranty’s financial statements.
AGC incurred $2.0 million of investment banking fees associated with the committed capital securities in Second Quarter 2005. In addition, AGC pays approximately $0.3 million in put option premiums on a monthly basis. These expenses are presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income under other expenses.
7. Employee Benefit Plans and Stock Based Compensation
Employee Benefit Plans
Prior to the IPO, Assured Guaranty Ltd.’s officers and employees participated in ACE’s long-term incentive plans providing options to purchase ACE ordinary shares and restricted share unit awards.
Upon completion of the IPO, any unvested options to purchase ACE ordinary shares granted to the Company’s officers or employees under the ACE employee long term incentive plan immediately vested and any unvested restricted ACE ordinary shares were forfeited. These officers and employees generally had 90 days from the date of the IPO to exercise any vested options to acquire ACE ordinary shares. The acceleration of vesting of options to purchase ordinary shares resulted in a pre-tax charge to the Company of approximately $3.5 million. Based upon a price of $42.79 per ACE ordinary share, the Company incurred a pre-tax charge of $7.8 million and contributed cash in the same amount to fund a trust, with a trustee, for the value of the restricted ACE ordinary shares forfeited by all of the Company’s officers and employees. These pre-tax charges took place during Second Quarter 2004. The trust purchased common shares of Assured Guaranty Ltd. and allocated to each such individual common shares having the approximate value of the ACE ordinary shares forfeited by such individual. Based on the initial public offering price of $18.00 per common share, the trust purchased approximately 436,000 common shares. This transaction is reported in shareholders’ equity as treasury stock and unearned stock grant compensation. The common shares will be deliverable to each individual on the 18-month anniversary of the IPO so long as during that 18-month period the individual was not employed, directly or indirectly, by any designated financial guaranty company. (The forfeiture restriction has been waived for one former employee of the Company.) Any forfeited common shares will be delivered to us. The trustees do not have any beneficial interest in the trust. Since completion of the IPO, the Company’s officers and employees are no longer eligible to participate in ACE’s employee long-term incentive plans. In connection with these events, Assured Guaranty received $4.5 million from ACE, for the book value of unrestricted compensation, which it recorded in unearned stock grant compensation, which is included in shareholders’ equity.
Stock Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation plans in accordance with APB 25 and related interpretations. No compensation expense for options is reflected in net income, as all options granted under the plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of the grant. Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required by FAS 123. In December 2002, the FASB issued FAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure” (“FAS 148”). FAS 148 amends the disclosure requirements of FAS 123 to require prominent disclosure in both annual and interim financial statements regarding the method of accounting for stock-based compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results.
For restricted stock awards, the Company records the market value of the shares awarded at the time of the grant as unearned stock grant compensation and includes it as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. The unearned stock grant compensation is amortized into income ratably over the vesting period.
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The following table outlines the Company’s net income, basic and diluted earnings per share for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, had the compensation expense been determined in accordance with the fair value method recommended in FAS 123.
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) | |
Net income as reported | | $ | 66,750 | | $ | 43,116 | | $ | 111,098 | | $ | 90,009 | |
Add: Stock-based compensation expense due to accelerated vesting of ACE awards included in reported net income, net of income tax | | — | | 9,652 | | — | | 9,652 | |
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of income tax | | 1,445 | | 849 | | 2,653 | | 1,331 | |
Deduct: Compensation expense, net of income tax | | (2,394 | ) | (11,097 | ) | (4,701 | ) | (11,578 | ) |
Pro forma net income | | $ | 65,801 | | $ | 42,520 | | $ | 109,050 | | $ | 89,414 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic Earnings Per Share: | | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 0.90 | | $ | 0.57 | | $ | 1.50 | | $ | 1.20 | |
Pro forma | | $ | 0.89 | | $ | 0.57 | | $ | 1.47 | | $ | 1.19 | |
Diluted Earnings Per Share: | | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 0.90 | | $ | 0.57 | | $ | 1.49 | | $ | 1.20 | |
Pro forma | | $ | 0.89 | | $ | 0.57 | | $ | 1.46 | | $ | 1.19 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
8. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”):
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) | |
Net income as reported | | $ | 66,750 | | $ | 43,116 | | $ | 111,098 | | $ | 90,009 | |
Basic shares(1) | | 73,813 | | 75,000 | | 74,134 | | 75,000 | |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Stock awards | | 281 | | 1 | | 362 | | 1 | |
Diluted shares(1) | | 74,094 | | 75,001 | | 74,496 | | 75,001 | |
Basic EPS | | $ | 0.90 | | $ | 0.57 | | $ | 1.50 | | $ | 1.20 | |
Diluted EPS | | $ | 0.90 | | $ | 0.57 | | $ | 1.49 | | $ | 1.20 | |
(1) Since the shares held as treasury stock are required to be settled by delivery of employer stock, those shares are included in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS.
9. Tax Allocation Agreement
In connection with the IPO, the Company and ACE Financial Services Inc. (“AFS”), a subsidiary of ACE, entered into a tax allocation agreement, whereby the Company and AFS will make a “Section 338 (h)(10)” election that will have the effect of increasing the tax basis of certain affected subsidiaries’ tangible and intangible assets to fair value. Future tax benefits that the Company derives from the election will be payable to AFS when realized by the Company.
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As a result of the election, the Company has adjusted its net deferred tax liability, to reflect the new tax basis of the Company’s affected assets. The additional basis is expected to result in increased future income tax deductions and, accordingly, may reduce income taxes otherwise payable by the Company. Any tax benefit realized by the Company will be paid to AFS. Such tax benefits will generally be calculated by comparing the Company’s affected subsidiaries’ actual taxes to the taxes that would have been owed by those subsidiaries had the increase in basis not occurred. After a 15-year period, to the extent there remains an unrealized tax benefit, the Company and AFS will negotiate a settlement of the unrealized benefit based on the expected realization at that time.
The Company initially recorded a $49.0 million reduction of its existing deferred tax liability, based on an estimate of the ultimate resolution of the Section 338(h)(10) election. Under the tax allocation agreement, the Company estimates that as of the IPO date, it will pay $20.9 million to AFS and accordingly has established this amount as a liability. The initial difference, which is attributable to the change in the tax basis of certain liabilities for which there is no associated step-up in the tax basis of its assets and no amounts due to AFS, resulted in an increase to additional paid-in capital of $28.1 million during 2004. During Second Quarter 2005, we paid AFS $0.4 million reducing the liability to $20.5 million, which is included in other liabilities on the balance sheet.
10. Segment Reporting
The Company has four principal business segments: (1) financial guaranty direct, which includes transactions whereby the Company provides an unconditional and irrevocable guaranty that indemnifies the holder of a financial obligation against non-payment of principal and interest when due, and includes credit support for credit default swaps; (2) financial guaranty reinsurance, which includes agreements whereby the Company is a reinsurer and agrees to indemnify a primary insurance company against part or all of the loss which the latter may sustain under a policy it has issued; (3) mortgage guaranty, which includes mortgage guaranty insurance and reinsurance whereby the Company provides protection against the default of borrowers on mortgage loans; and (4) other, which includes several lines of business in which the Company is no longer active, including trade credit reinsurance, title reinsurance, auto residual value reinsurance and the credit protection of equity layers of collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”).
The Company does not segregate assets and liabilities at a segment level since management reviews and controls these assets and liabilities on a consolidated basis. The Company allocates operating expenses to each segment based on a comprehensive cost study. The other segment received its proportional share of operating expenses up to the IPO date. From the IPO date, the other segment was not allocated operating expenses. Management uses underwriting gains and losses as the primary measure of each segment’s financial performance.
The following tables summarize the components of underwriting gain for each reporting segment:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 | |
| | Financial Guaranty Direct | | Financial Guaranty Reinsurance | | Mortgage Guaranty | | Other | | Total | |
| | (in millions of U.S. dollars) | |
Gross written premiums | | $ | 20.9 | | $ | 8.2 | | $ | 1.9 | | $ | 9.5 | | $ | 40.5 | |
Net written premiums | | 20.4 | | 8.0 | | 1.9 | | — | | 30.2 | |
Net earned premiums | | 16.0 | | 27.2 | | 5.1 | | — | | 48.3 | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | 5.0 | | (64.1 | ) | — | | — | | (59.1 | ) |
Profit commission expense | | — | | 2.3 | | 1.0 | | — | | 3.3 | |
Acquisition costs | | 1.6 | | 9.5 | | 0.6 | | — | | 11.7 | |
Other operating expenses | | 8.4 | | 5.7 | | 0.4 | | — | | 14.5 | |
Underwriting gain | | $ | 1.1 | | $ | 73.8 | | $ | 3.1 | | $ | — | | $ | 77.9 | |
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| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2004 | |
| | Financial Guaranty Direct | | Financial Guaranty Reinsurance | | Mortgage Guaranty | | Other | | Total | |
| | (in millions of U.S. dollars) | |
Gross written premiums | | $ | 17.7 | | $ | 35.8 | | $ | 0.9 | | $ | 10.0 | | $ | 64.4 | |
Net written premiums | | 17.3 | | 35.8 | | 0.9 | | (84.0 | ) | (29.9 | ) |
Net earned premiums | | 16.1 | | 25.6 | | 15.0 | | (66.0 | ) | (9.3 | ) |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | 1.6 | | (0.9 | ) | (3.3 | ) | (57.4 | ) | (60.0 | ) |
Profit commission expense | | — | | 0.3 | | 4.3 | | 0.2 | | 4.8 | |
Acquisition costs | | 0.1 | | 6.6 | | 1.7 | | — | | 8.4 | |
Other operating expenses(1) | | 9.1 | | 5.0 | | 1.1 | | — | | 15.3 | |
Underwriting gain (loss) | | $ | 5.3 | | $ | 14.6 | | $ | 11.2 | | $ | (8.8 | ) | $ | 22.3 | |
(1) Excludes $11.3 million of operating expenses, included in other operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, related to the accelerated vesting of stock awards at the IPO date.
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 | |
| | Financial Guaranty Direct | | Financial Guaranty Reinsurance | | Mortgage Guaranty | | Other | | Total | |
| | (in millions of U.S. dollars) | |
Gross written premiums | | $ | 44.7 | | $ | 42.2 | | $ | 21.3 | | $ | 10.4 | | $ | 118.6 | |
Net written premiums | | 43.5 | | 42.0 | | 21.3 | | — | | 106.6 | |
Net earned premiums | | 36.4 | | 50.2 | | 9.7 | | — | | 96.4 | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | 3.5 | | (71.2 | ) | 0.2 | | (1.1 | ) | (68.5 | ) |
Profit commission expense | | — | | 2.3 | | 2.0 | | — | | 4.3 | |
Acquisition costs | | 3.1 | | 17.6 | | 1.1 | | — | | 21.9 | |
Other operating expenses | | 17.8 | | 10.1 | | 1.1 | | — | | 29.0 | |
Underwriting gain | | $ | 12.1 | | $ | 91.4 | | $ | 5.3 | | $ | 1.1 | | $ | 109.9 | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 | |
| | Financial Guaranty Direct | | Financial Guaranty Reinsurance | | Mortgage Guaranty | | Other | | Total | |
| | (in millions of U.S. dollars) | |
Gross written premiums | | $ | 43.3 | | $ | 88.2 | | $ | 14.9 | | $ | (83.6 | ) | $ | 62.8 | |
Net written premiums | | 42.6 | | 88.2 | | 14.9 | | (182.5 | ) | (36.8 | ) |
Net earned premiums | | 56.8 | | 46.0 | | 23.4 | | (48.9 | ) | 77.3 | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | 15.0 | | 3.0 | | (4.5 | ) | (49.9 | ) | (36.3 | ) |
Profit commission expense | | — | | 0.4 | | 9.3 | | 0.6 | | 10.3 | |
Acquisition costs | | 1.5 | | 13.7 | | 2.6 | | 3.7 | | 21.5 | |
Other operating expenses(1) | | 14.6 | | 8.0 | | 1.8 | | 3.5 | | 27.9 | |
Underwriting gain (loss) | | $ | 25.7 | | $ | 20.9 | | $ | 14.3 | | $ | (7.1 | ) | $ | 53.8 | |
(1) Excludes $11.3 million of operating expenses, included in other operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, related to the accelerated vesting of stock awards at the IPO date.
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The following is a reconciliation of total underwriting gain to income before provision for income taxes for the periods ended:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (in millions of U.S. dollars) | |
Total underwriting gain | | $ | 77.9 | | $ | 22.3 | | $ | 109.9 | | $ | 53.8 | |
Net investment income | | 23.7 | | 23.5 | | 46.8 | | 47.8 | |
Net realized investment gains | | 1.7 | | 8.7 | | 3.5 | | 9.9 | |
Unrealized (losses) gains on derivative financial instruments | | (12.5 | ) | 14.7 | | (9.4 | ) | 22.0 | |
Other income | | (0.2 | ) | — | | 0.1 | | 0.5 | |
Accelerated vesting of stock awards | | — | | (11.3 | ) | — | | (11.3 | ) |
Interest expense | | (3.4 | ) | (2.5 | ) | (6.7 | ) | (4.0 | ) |
Other expense | | (2.5 | ) | — | | (2.5 | ) | (1.6 | ) |
Income before provision for income taxes | | $ | 84.6 | | $ | 55.1 | | $ | 141.4 | | $ | 117.2 | |
The following table provides the lines of businesses from which each of the Company’s four reporting segments derive their net earned premiums:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (in millions of U.S. dollars) | |
Financial guaranty direct: | | | | | | | | | |
Financial guaranty direct | | $ | 16.0 | | $ | 16.1 | | $ | 36.4 | | $ | 56.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Financial guaranty reinsurance: | | | | | | | | | |
Public finance | | 12.7 | | 10.0 | | 23.7 | | 22.6 | |
Structured finance | | 14.5 | | 15.6 | | 26.5 | | 23.4 | |
Total | | 27.2 | | 25.6 | | 50.2 | | 46.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage guaranty: | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage guaranty | | 5.1 | | 15.0 | | 9.7 | | 23.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other: | | | | | | | | | |
Equity layer credit protection | | — | | — | | — | | 5.4 | |
Trade credit reinsurance | | — | | (34.6 | ) | — | | (25.3 | ) |
Title reinsurance | | — | | 0.8 | | — | | 3.3 | |
Auto residual value reinsurance | | — | | (32.2 | ) | — | | (32.2 | ) |
Total | | — | | (66.0 | ) | — | | (48.9 | ) |
Total net earned premiums | | $ | 48.3 | | $ | (9.3 | ) | $ | 96.4 | | $ | 77.3 | |
The Company’s other segment consists of certain non-core lines of business that the Company has stopped writing in connection with the IPO, including equity layer credit protection, trade credit reinsurance, title reinsurance, and auto residual value reinsurance. The Company manages these exited lines of business by focusing on the net earned premiums and the underwriting gain (loss).
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The following table provides underwriting (loss) gain by line of business for the other segment.
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (in millions of U.S. dollars) | |
Underwriting (loss) gain : | | | | | | | | | |
Equity layer credit protection | | $ | — | | $ | 0.5 | | $ | 1.1 | | $ | 3.0 | |
Trade credit reinsurance | | — | | (4.2 | ) | — | | (2.8 | ) |
Title reinsurance | | — | | 0.3 | | — | | 1.0 | |
Auto residual value reinsurance | | — | | (5.4 | ) | — | | (7.9 | ) |
Total | | $ | — | | $ | (8.8 | ) | $ | 1.1 | | $ | (7.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
19
11. Subsidiary Information
The following tables present the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for Assured Guaranty Ltd. Assured Guaranty US Holdings Inc., of which AGC is a subsidiary and AG Re and other subsidiaries of Assured Guaranty Ltd. as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF JUNE 30, 2005
(in thousands of U. S. dollars)
| | Assured Guaranty Ltd. (Parent Company) | | Assured Guaranty US Holdings Inc. | | AG Re and Other Subsidiaries | | Consolidating Adjustments | | Assured Guaranty Ltd. (Consolidated) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investments and cash | | $ | 89 | | $ | 1,108,220 | | $ | 1,094,387 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,202,696 | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | 1,624,535 | | — | | — | | (1,624,535 | ) | — | |
Deferred acquisition costs | | — | | 74,300 | | 113,894 | | — | | 188,194 | |
Reinsurance recoverable | | — | | 32,551 | | 83,761 | | (3,961 | ) | 112,351 | |
Goodwill | | — | | 85,417 | | — | | — | | 85,417 | |
Premiums receivable | | — | | 16,430 | | 19,468 | | (7,391 | ) | 28,507 | |
Other | | 3,800 | | 87,897 | | 101,760 | | (39,058 | ) | 154,399 | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,628,424 | | $ | 1,404,815 | | $ | 1,413,270 | | $ | (1,674,945 | ) | $ | 2,771,564 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unearned premium reserves | | $ | — | | $ | 201,275 | | $ | 356,553 | | $ | (27,677 | ) | $ | 530,151 | |
Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses | | — | | 70,901 | | 139,047 | | (3,596 | ) | 206,352 | |
Profit commissions payable | | — | | 4,004 | | 41,417 | | — | | 45,421 | |
Deferred income taxes | | — | | 34,495 | | (16,278 | ) | — | | 18,217 | |
Long-term debt | | — | | 197,330 | | — | | — | | 197,330 | |
Other | | 8,916 | | 72,909 | | 91,897 | | (19,137 | ) | 154,585 | |
Total liabilities | | 8,916 | | 580,914 | | 612,636 | | (50,410 | ) | 1,152,056 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 1,619,508 | | 823,901 | | 800,634 | | (1,624,535 | ) | 1,619,508 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 1,628,424 | | $ | 1,404,815 | | $ | 1,413,270 | | $ | (1,674,945 | ) | $ | 2,771,564 | |
20
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2004
(in thousands of U. S. dollars)
| | Assured Guaranty Ltd. (Parent Company) | | Assured Guaranty US Holdings Inc. | | AG Re and Other Subsidiaries | | Consolidating Adjustments | | Assured Guaranty Ltd. (Consolidated) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investments and cash | | $ | 75 | | $ | 1,263,906 | | $ | 893,885 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,157,866 | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | 1,511,778 | | — | | — | | (1,511,778 | ) | — | |
Deferred acquisition costs | | — | | 140,333 | | 46,021 | | — | | 186,354 | |
Reinsurance recoverable | | — | | 36,379 | | 88,418 | | (4,577 | ) | 120,220 | |
Goodwill | | — | | 85,417 | | — | | — | | 85,417 | |
Premiums receivable | | — | | 36,407 | | 56,938 | | (52,518 | ) | 40,827 | |
Other | | 19,630 | | 106,350 | | 46,109 | | (68,762 | ) | 103,327 | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,531,483 | | $ | 1,668,792 | | $ | 1,131,371 | | $ | (1,637,635 | ) | $ | 2,694,011 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unearned premium reserves | | $ | — | | $ | 369,320 | | $ | 195,545 | | $ | (43,594 | ) | $ | 521,271 | |
Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses | | — | | 118,403 | | 112,312 | | (4,212 | ) | 226,503 | |
Profit commissions payable | | — | | 4,181 | | 57,490 | | — | | 61,671 | |
Deferred income taxes | | — | | 57,924 | | (17,871 | ) | — | | 40,053 | |
Long-term debt | | — | | 197,356 | | — | | — | | 197,356 | |
Other | | 3,871 | | 103,795 | | 89,930 | | (78,051 | ) | 119,545 | |
Total liabilities | | 3,871 | | 850,979 | | 437,406 | | (125,857 | ) | 1,166,399 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 1,527,612 | | 817,813 | | 693,965 | | (1,511,778 | ) | 1,527,612 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 1,531,483 | | $ | 1,668,792 | | $ | 1,131,371 | | $ | (1,637,635 | ) | $ | 2,694,011 | |
21
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2005
(in thousands of U. S. dollars)
| | Assured Guaranty Ltd. (Parent Company) | | Assured Guaranty US Holdings Inc. | | AG Re and Other Subsidiaries | | Consolidating Adjustments * | | Assured Guaranty Ltd. (Consolidated) | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net premiums written | | $ | — | | $ | 16,769 | | $ | 13,387 | | $ | — | | $ | 30,156 | |
Net premiums earned | | — | | 23,434 | | 24,830 | | — | | 48,264 | |
Net investment income | | — | | 13,387 | | 10,281 | | — | | 23,668 | |
Net realized investment gains | | 1 | | 844 | | 949 | | (128 | ) | 1,666 | |
Unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments | | — | | (8,619 | ) | (3,883 | ) | — | | (12,502 | ) |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | 70,331 | | — | | — | | (70,331 | ) | — | |
Other revenues | | — | | — | | (190 | ) | — | | (190 | ) |
Total revenues | | 70,332 | | 29,046 | | 31,987 | | (70,459 | ) | 60,906 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | — | | (2,227 | ) | (56,906 | ) | — | | (59,133 | ) |
Acquisition costs and other operating expenses | | 3,535 | | 15,105 | | 9,373 | | 1,532 | | 29,545 | |
Other | | 47 | | 5,851 | | — | | — | | 5,898 | |
Total expenses | | 3,582 | | 18,729 | | (47,533 | ) | 1,532 | | (23,690 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | 66,750 | | 10,317 | | 79,520 | | (71,991 | ) | 84,596 | |
Total provision for income taxes | | — | | 813 | | 22,711 | | (5,678 | ) | 17,846 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 66,750 | | $ | 9,504 | | $ | 56,809 | | $ | (66,313 | ) | $ | 66,750 | |
* - Due to the accounting for subsidiaries under common control, net income in the consolidating adjustment column will not equal parent company equity in earnings of subsidiaries, due to the FSA agreement discussed in Note 4.
22
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2004
(in thousands of U. S. dollars)
| | Assured Guaranty Ltd. (Parent Company) | | Assured Guaranty US Holdings Inc. | | AG Re and Other Subsidiaries | | Consolidating Adjustments | | Assured Guaranty Ltd. (Consolidated) | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net premiums written | | $ | — | | $ | (6,695 | ) | $ | (23,248 | ) | $ | — | | $ | (29,943 | ) |
Net premiums earned | | — | | 7,089 | | (16,419 | ) | — | | (9,330 | ) |
Net investment income | | — | | 13,201 | | 10,255 | | — | | 23,456 | |
Net realized investment gains | | — | | (204 | ) | 8,891 | | — | | 8,687 | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments | | — | | 16,862 | | (2,209 | ) | — | | 14,653 | |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | 49,726 | | — | | — | | (49,726 | ) | — | |
Other revenues | | — | | — | | (673 | ) | 687 | | 14 | |
Total revenues | | 49,726 | | 36,948 | | (155 | ) | (49,039 | ) | 37,480 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | — | | (22,159 | ) | (37,849 | ) | — | | (60,008 | ) |
Acquisition costs and other operating expenses | | 6,145 | | 16,474 | | 16,586 | | 687 | | 39,892 | |
Other | | 715 | | 1,831 | | — | | — | | 2,546 | |
Total expenses | | 6,860 | | (3,854 | ) | (21,263 | ) | 687 | | (17,570 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | 42,866 | | 40,802 | | 21,108 | | (49,726 | ) | 55,050 | |
Total provision for income taxes | | (250 | ) | 11,484 | | 700 | | — | | 11,934 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 43,116 | | $ | 29,318 | | $ | 20,408 | | $ | (49,726 | ) | $ | 43,116 | |
23
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2005
(in thousands of U. S. dollars)
| | Assured Guaranty Ltd. (Parent Company) | | Assured Guaranty US Holdings Inc. | | AG Re and Other Subsidiaries | | Consolidating Adjustments * | | Assured Guaranty Ltd. (Consolidated) | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net premiums written | | $ | — | | $ | 42,698 | | $ | 63,927 | | $ | — | | $ | 106,625 | |
Net premiums earned | | — | | 54,521 | | 41,833 | | — | | 96,354 | |
Net investment income | | — | | 26,667 | | 20,133 | | — | | 46,800 | |
Net realized investment gains | | 1 | | 1,006 | | 2,578 | | (128 | ) | 3,457 | |
Unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments | | — | | (3,696 | ) | (5,734 | ) | — | | (9,430 | ) |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | 118,275 | | — | | — | | (118,275 | ) | — | |
Other revenues | | — | | — | | 93 | | — | | 93 | |
Total revenues | | 118,276 | | 78,498 | | 58,903 | | (118,403 | ) | 137,274 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | — | | (4,055 | ) | (64,474 | ) | — | | (68,529 | ) |
Acquisition costs and other operating expenses | | 7,131 | | 31,736 | | 14,857 | | 1,532 | | 55,256 | |
Other | | 47 | | 9,177 | | (30 | ) | — | | 9,194 | |
Total expenses | | 7,178 | | 36,858 | | (49,647 | ) | 1,532 | | (4,079 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | 111,098 | | 41,640 | | 108,550 | | (119,935 | ) | 141,353 | |
Total provision for income taxes | | — | | 9,018 | | 26,915 | | (5,678 | ) | 30,255 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 111,098 | | $ | 32,622 | | $ | 81,635 | | $ | (114,257 | ) | $ | 111,098 | |
* - Due to the accounting for subsidiaries under common control, net income in the consolidating adjustment column will not equal parent company equity in earnings of subsidiaries, due to the FSA agreement discussed in Note 4.
24
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2004
(in thousands of U. S. dollars)
| | Assured Guaranty Ltd. (Parent Company) | | Assured Guaranty US Holdings Inc. | | AG Re and Other Subsidiaries | | Consolidating Adjustments | | Assured Guaranty Ltd. (Consolidated) | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net premiums written | | $ | — | | $ | 40,870 | | $ | (77,684 | ) | $ | — | | $ | (36,814 | ) |
Net premiums earned | | — | | 45,022 | | 32,314 | | — | | 77,336 | |
Net investment income | | — | | 25,943 | | 21,898 | | — | | 47,841 | |
Net realized investment gains | | — | | (204 | ) | 10,073 | | — | | 9,869 | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments | | — | | 26,793 | | (4,790 | ) | — | | 22,003 | |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | 97,551 | | — | | — | | (97,551 | ) | — | |
Other revenues | | — | | — | | 546 | | — | | 546 | |
Total revenues | | 97,551 | | 97,554 | | 60,041 | | (97,551 | ) | 157,595 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | — | | (13,447 | ) | (22,893 | ) | — | | (36,340 | ) |
Acquisition costs and other operating expenses | | 6,145 | | 36,881 | | 28,081 | | — | | 71,107 | |
Other | | 2,149 | | 3,476 | | — | | — | | 5,625 | |
Total expenses | | 8,294 | | 26,910 | | 5,188 | | — | | 40,392 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | 89,257 | | 70,644 | | 54,853 | | (97,551 | ) | 117,203 | |
Total provision for income taxes | | (752 | ) | 19,912 | | 8,034 | | — | | 27,194 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 90,009 | | $ | 50,732 | | $ | 46,819 | | $ | (97,551 | ) | $ | 90,009 | |
25
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2005
(in thousands of U. S. dollars)
| | Assured Guaranty Ltd. (Parent Company) | | Assured Guaranty US Holdings Inc. | | AG Re and Other Subsidiaries | | Consolidating Adjustments | | Assured Guaranty Ltd. (Consolidated) | |
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities | | $ | (189 | ) | $ | (153,114 | ) | $ | 223,869 | | $ | — | | $ | 70,566 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturity securities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases | | — | | (196,830 | ) | (416,626 | ) | 99,469 | | (513,987 | ) |
Sales | | — | | 297,819 | | 190,294 | | (99,469 | ) | 388,644 | |
Maturities | | — | | 9,000 | | 4,000 | | — | | 13,000 | |
Dividends received from subsidiaries | | 25,014 | | — | | (25,014 | ) | — | | — | |
Sales (purchases) of short-term investments, net | | (14 | ) | 32,987 | | 21,758 | | — | | 54,731 | |
Other | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Net cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities | | 25,000 | | 142,976 | | (225,588 | ) | — | | (57,612 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchases of common stock | | (19,014 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (19,014 | ) |
Dividends paid | | (4,521 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (4,521 | ) |
Repayment of note payable | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Share activity under options and incentive plans | | (1,276 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (1,276 | ) |
Net cash flows used in financing activities | | (24,811 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (24,811 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate changes | | — | | (198 | ) | (175 | ) | — | | (373 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | — | | (10,336 | ) | (1,894 | ) | — | | (12,230 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | — | | 12,096 | | 4,882 | | — | | 16,978 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | — | | $ | 1,760 | | $ | 2,988 | | $ | — | | $ | 4,748 | |
26
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2004
(in thousands of U. S. dollars)
| | Assured Guaranty Ltd. (Parent Company) | | Assured Guaranty US Holdings Inc. | | AG Re and Other Subsidiaries | | Consolidating Adjustments | | Assured Guaranty Ltd. (Consolidated) | |
Net cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities | | $ | 12 | | $ | 30,117 | | $ | (143,365 | ) | $ | — | | $ | (113,236 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturity securities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases | | — | | (80,774 | ) | (231,277 | ) | — | | (312,051 | ) |
Sales | | — | | 45,479 | | 347,406 | | — | | 392,885 | |
Maturities | | — | | 7,457 | | 6,715 | | — | | 14,172 | |
Dividends received from subsidiaries | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Sales (purchases) of short-term investments, net | | — | | (26,634 | ) | (16,285 | ) | — | | (42,919 | ) |
Other | | — | | — | | 39,784 | | — | | 39,784 | |
Net cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities | | — | | (54,472 | ) | 146,343 | | — | | 91,871 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchases of common stock | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Dividends paid | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Net proceeds from issuance of senior notes | | — | | 197,311 | | — | | — | | 197,311 | |
Repayment of note payable | | — | | (200,000 | ) | — | | — | | (200,000 | ) |
Proceeds from cash flow hedge | | — | | 19,250 | | — | | — | | 19,250 | |
Net cash flows provided by financing activities | | — | | 16,561 | | — | | — | | 16,561 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes | | — | | — | | 1,023 | | — | | 1,023 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | 12 | | (7,794 | ) | 4,001 | | — | | (3,781 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | — | | 22,075 | | 10,290 | | — | | 32,365 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 12 | | $ | 14,281 | | $ | 14,291 | | $ | — | | $ | 28,584 | |
27
Note 12. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The Company’s cash paid during the periods presented for federal income taxes and interest, and non-cash financing activities were as follows:
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | (in thousands of U.S. dollars) | |
Cash paid during the year for: | | | | | |
Federal income tax | | $ | 14,609 | | $ | 6,403 | |
Interest | | 7,000 | | 217 | |
Non-cash financing activities: | | | | | |
Section 338(h)(10) tax election | | $ | — | | $ | 28,124 | |
Transfer of debt | | — | | 75,000 | |
Notes assumed during formation transactions | | — | | 2,000 | |
28
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q contains information that includes or is based upon forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements give Assured Guaranty Ltd.’s (hereafter “Assured Guaranty,” “we,” “our” or the “Company”) expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and relate to future operating or financial performance.
Any or all of Assured Guaranty’s forward-looking statements herein may turn out to be wrong and are based on current expectations and the current economic environment. Assured Guaranty’s actual results may vary materially. Among factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are: (1) downgrades of the financial strength ratings assigned by the major rating agencies to any of our insurance subsidiaries at any time, which has occurred in the past; (2) our inability to execute our business strategy; (3) reduction in the amount of reinsurance ceded by one or more of our principal ceding companies; (4) contract cancellations; (5) developments in the world’s financial and capital markets that adversely affect our loss experience, the demand for our products or our investment returns; (6) more severe or frequent losses associated with our insurance products; (7) changes in regulation or tax laws applicable to us, our subsidiaries or customers; (8) dependence on customers; (9) decreased demand for our insurance or reinsurance products or increased competition in our markets; (10) loss of key personnel; (11) technological developments; (12) the effects of mergers, acquisitions and divestitures; (13) changes in accounting policies or practices; (14) changes in general economic conditions, including interest rates and other factors; (15) other risks and uncertainties that have not been identified at this time; and (16) management’s response to these factors. Assured Guaranty is not obligated to publicly correct or update any forward-looking statement if we later become aware that it is not likely to be achieved, except as required by law. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Executive Summary
We are a Bermuda-based holding company providing, through our operating subsidiaries, credit enhancement products to the public finance, structured finance and mortgage markets. We apply our credit expertise, risk management skills and capital markets experience to develop insurance, reinsurance and credit derivative products that meet the credit enhancement needs of our customers. We market our products directly and through financial institutions. We serve the U.S. and international markets.
Our financial results include three operating segments: financial guaranty direct, financial guaranty reinsurance and mortgage guaranty. For financial reporting purposes, we have a fourth segment, which we refer to as other. The other segment consists of a number of businesses that we have exited including equity layer credit protection, trade credit reinsurance, title reinsurance, and auto residual value reinsurance. Our results of operations for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2004 reflect the results of operations of these businesses since we had not completely exited them by that time.
We derive our revenues principally from premiums from our insurance, reinsurance and credit derivative businesses, net investment income, net realized gains and losses from our investment portfolio and unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments. Our premiums are a function of the amount and type of contracts we write as well as prevailing market prices. We receive premiums on an upfront basis when the policy is issued or the contract is executed and/or on an installment basis over the life of the applicable transaction.
Investment income is a function of invested assets and the yield that we earn on those assets. The investment yield is a function of market interest rates at the time of investment as well as the type, credit quality and maturity of our invested assets. In addition, we could realize capital gains or losses on securities in our investment portfolio from other than temporary declines in market value as a result of changing market conditions, including changes in market interest rates, and changes in the credit quality of our invested assets.
29
Unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments are a function of changes in the estimated fair value of our credit derivative contracts. We expect these unrealized gains and losses to fluctuate primarily based on changes in credit spreads and the credit quality of the referenced entities. We generally hold these derivative contracts to maturity. Where we hold a derivative contract to maturity, the cumulative unrealized gains and losses will net to zero if we incur no credit losses on that contract.
Our expenses consist primarily of losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”), profit commission expense, acquisition costs, operating expenses, interest expense and income taxes. Losses and LAE are a function of the amount and types of business we write. Losses and LAE are based upon estimates of the ultimate aggregate losses inherent in the portfolio. The risks we take have a low expected frequency of loss and due to our revised underwriting strategy in connection with the IPO, are investment grade at the time we accept the risk. Prior to the IPO, the majority of the risks we underwrote were investment grade, however some risks accepted were below investment grade. Profit commission expense represents payments made to ceding companies generally based on the profitability of the business reinsured by us. Acquisition costs are related to the production of new business. Certain acquisition costs are deferred and recognized over the period in which the related premiums are earned. Operating expenses consist primarily of salaries and other employee-related costs. These costs do not vary with the amount of premiums written. Interest expense is a function of outstanding debt and the contractual interest rate related to that debt. Income taxes are a function of our profitability and the applicable tax rate in the various jurisdictions in which we do business.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include amounts that, either by their nature or due to requirements of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), are determined using estimates and assumptions. The actual amounts realized could ultimately be materially different from the amounts currently provided for in our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. We believe the items requiring the most inherently subjective and complex estimates to be reserves for losses and LAE, valuation of derivative financial instruments, valuation of investments, other than temporary impairments of investments, premium revenue recognition, deferred acquisition costs and deferred income taxes. An understanding of our accounting policies for these items is of critical importance to understanding our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. The following discussion provides more information regarding the estimates and assumptions used for these items and should be read in conjunction with the notes to our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
Reserves for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses for non-derivative transactions in our financial guaranty direct, financial guaranty assumed reinsurance and mortgage guaranty business include case reserves and portfolio reserves. See the “Valuation of Derivative Financial Instruments” contained in these Critical Accounting Estimates section for more information on our derivative transactions. Case reserves are established when there is significant credit deterioration on specific insured obligations and the obligations are in default or default is probable, not necessarily upon non-payment of principal or interest by an insured. Case reserves represent the present value of expected future loss payments and LAE, net of estimated recoveries, but before considering ceded reinsurance. This reserving method is different from case reserves established by traditional property and casualty insurance companies, which establish case reserves upon notification of a claim and establish incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) reserves for the difference between actuarially estimated ultimate losses and recorded case reserves. Financial guaranty insurance and assumed reinsurance case reserves and related salvage and subrogation, if any, are discounted at 6%, which is the approximate taxable equivalent yield on our investment portfolio in all periods presented.
We record portfolio reserves in our financial guaranty direct, financial guaranty assumed reinsurance and mortgage guaranty business. Portfolio reserves are established with respect to the portion of our business for which case reserves have not been established. Portfolio reserves are not established for quota share mortgage insurance contract types, all of which are in run-off, rather IBNR reserves have been established for these contracts.
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Portfolio reserves are not established based on a specific event, rather they are calculated by aggregating the portfolio reserve calculated for each individual transaction. Individual transaction reserves are calculated on a quarterly basis by multiplying the par in-force by the product of the ultimate loss and earning factors without regard to discounting. The ultimate loss factor is defined as the frequency of loss multiplied by the severity of loss, where the frequency is defined as the probability of default for each individual issue. The earning factor is inception to date earned premium divided by the estimated ultimate written premium for each transaction. The probability of default is estimated from historical rating agency data and is based on the transaction’s credit rating, industry sector and time until maturity. The severity is defined as the complement of historical recovery/salvage rates gathered by the rating agencies of defaulting issues and is based on the industry sector.
Portfolio reserves are recorded gross of reinsurance. To date our reinsurance programs have been made up of principally of excess of loss contracts. We have not ceded any amounts under these contracts, as our recorded portfolio reserves have not exceeded our contractual retentions.
The Company records an incurred loss that is reflected in the statement of operations and comprehensive income upon the establishment of portfolio reserves. When we initially record a case reserve, we reclassify the corresponding portfolio reserve already recorded for that specific credit within the balance sheet. The difference between the initially recorded case reserve and the reclassified portfolio reserve is recorded as a charge in our statement of operations and comprehensive income. It would be a remote occurrence when the case reserve is not greater than the reclassified portfolio reserve. Any subsequent change in portfolio reserves or the initial case reserves are recorded quarterly as a charge or credit in our statement of operations and comprehensive income in the period such estimates change. Due to the inherent uncertainties of estimating loss and LAE reserves, actual experience may differ from the estimates reflected in our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, and the differences may be material.
The chart below demonstrates the portfolio reserve’s sensitivity to frequency and severity assumptions. The change in these estimates represent management’s estimate of reasonably possible material changes and are based upon our analysis of historical experience. Portfolio reserves were recalculated with changes made to the default and severity assumptions. In all scenarios, the starting point used to test the portfolio reserve’s sensitivity to the changes in the frequency and severity assumptions was the weighted average frequency and severity of our insured portfolio. Overall the weighted average default frequency was 0.77% and the weighted average severity was 27.8% at June 30, 2005. For example, in the first scenario where the frequency was increased by 5.0%, each transaction’s contribution to the portfolio reserve was recalculated by adding 0.04% (i.e. 5.0% multiplied by 0.77%) to the individual transaction’s default frequency.
(in thousands of U. S. dollars) | | Portfolio Reserve | | Reserve Increase | | Percentage Change | |
Portfolio reserve as of June 30, 2005 | | $ | 63,459 | | — | | — | |
5% Frequency Increase | | 67,209 | | 3,750 | | 5.91 | % |
10% Frequency Increase | | 70,960 | | 7,501 | | 11.82 | % |
5% Severity Increase | | 66,644 | | 3,185 | | 5.02 | % |
10% Severity Increase | | 69,830 | | 6,371 | | 10.04 | % |
5% Frequency and Severity Increase | | 70,590 | | 7,131 | | 11.24 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
In addition to analyzing the sensitivity of our portfolio reserves to possible changes in frequency and severity, we have also performed a sensitivity analysis on our financial guaranty and mortgage guaranty case reserves. Case reserves may change from our original estimate due to changes in severity factors. An actuarial analysis of the historical development of our case reserves shows that it is reasonably possible that our case reserves could develop by as much as ten percent. This analysis was performed by separately evaluating the historical development by comparing the initial case reserve established to the subsequent development in that case reserve, excluding the effects of discounting, for each sector in which we currently have significant case reserves, and estimating the possible future development. Based on this analysis management believes it is reasonably possible that our current financial guaranty and mortgage guaranty case reserves of $36.1 million, could reasonably increase
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by approximately $3.0 million to $4.0 million in the future. This would cause an increase in incurred losses in our statement of operations and comprehensive income.
A sensitivity analysis is not appropriate for our other segment reserves and our mortgage guaranty IBNR, since the amounts are fully reserved or reinsured and could not impact our net income, unless the reinsurance recoverable becomes uncollectible.
We record IBNR reserves for our mortgage guaranty and other segments. IBNR is an estimate of losses for which the insured event has occurred but the claim has not yet been reported to us. In establishing IBNR, we use traditional actuarial methods to estimate the reporting lag of such claims based on historical experience, claim reviews and information reported by ceding companies. We record IBNR for mortgage guaranty reinsurance on two specific quota-share contracts that are in run-off within our mortgage guaranty segment. We also record IBNR for title reinsurance, auto residual value reinsurance and trade credit reinsurance within our other segment. The other segment represents lines of business we have exited or sold prior to the IPO.
For all other mortgage guaranty transactions we record portfolio reserves in a manner consistent with our financial guaranty business. While other mortgage guaranty insurance companies do not record portfolio reserves, rather just case and IBNR reserves, we record portfolio reserves because we write business on an excess of loss basis, while other industry participants write quota share or first layer loss business. We manage and underwrite this business in the same manner as our financial guaranty insurance and reinsurance business because they have similar characteristics as insured obligations of mortgage-backed securities.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“FAS”) No. 60, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises” (“FAS 60”) is the authoritative guidance for an insurance enterprise. FAS 60 prescribes differing reserving methodologies depending on whether a contract fits within its definition of a short-duration contract or a long-duration contract. Financial guaranty contracts have elements of long-duration insurance contracts in that they are irrevocable and extend over a period that may exceed 30 years or more, but for regulatory purposes are reported as property and liability insurance, which are normally considered short-duration contracts. The short-duration and long-duration classifications have different methods of accounting for premium revenue and contract liability recognition. Additionally, the accounting for deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”) could be different under the two methods.
We believe the guidance of FAS 60 does not expressly address the distinctive characteristics of financial guaranty insurance, so we also apply the analogous guidance of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 85-20, “Recognition of Fees for Guaranteeing a Loan” (“EITF 85-20”), which provides guidance relating to the recognition of fees for guaranteeing a loan, which has similarities to financial guaranty insurance contracts. Under the guidance in EITF 85-20, the guarantor should assess the probability of loss on an ongoing basis to determine if a liability should be recognized under FAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies” (“FAS 5”). FAS 5 requires that a loss be recognized where it is probable that one or more future events will occur confirming that a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.
The following tables summarize our reserves for losses and LAE by segment, by type of reserve and by segment and type of reserve as of the dates presented. For an explanation of changes in these reserves see “Consolidated Results of Operations.”
| | June 30, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | |
| | (in millions of U.S. dollars) | |
By segment: | | | | | |
Financial guaranty direct | | $ | 22.6 | | $ | 19.9 | |
Financial guaranty reinsurance | | 74.0 | | 78.8 | |
Mortgage guaranty | | 11.1 | | 11.2 | |
Other | | 98.6 | | 116.6 | |
Total | | $ | 206.4 | | $ | 226.5 | |
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| | June 30, 2005 | | December 31, 2004 | |
| | (in millions of U.S. dollars) | |
By type of reserve: | | | | | |
Case | | $ | 51.7 | | $ | 53.5 | |
IBNR | | 91.2 | | 105.8 | |
Portfolio | | 63.5 | | 67.2 | |
Total | | $ | 206.4 | | $ | 226.5 | |
| | As of June 30, 2005 | |
| | Financial Guaranty Direct | | Financial Guaranty Reinsurance | | Mortgage Guaranty | | Other | | Total | |
| | (in millions of U.S. dollars) | |
By segment and type of reserve: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Case | | $ | 7.9 | | $ | 27.6 | | $ | 0.6 | | $ | 15.6 | | $ | 51.7 | |
IBNR | | — | | — | | 8.2 | | 83.0 | | 91.2 | |
Portfolio | | 14.7 | | 46.4 | | 2.4 | | — | | 63.5 | |
Total | | $ | 22.6 | | $ | 74.0 | | $ | 11.1 | | $ | 98.6 | | $ | 206.4 | |
| | As of December 31, 2004 | |
| | Financial Guaranty Direct | | Financial Guaranty Reinsurance | | Mortgage Guaranty | | Other | | Total | |
| | (in millions of U.S. dollars) | |
By segment and type of reserve: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Case | | $ | 4.3 | | $ | 29.1 | | $ | 0.8 | | $ | 19.3 | | $ | 53.5 | |
IBNR | | — | | — | | 8.5 | | 97.3 | | 105.8 | |
Portfolio | | 15.6 | | 49.7 | | 1.9 | | — | | 67.2 | |
Total | | $ | 19.9 | | $ | 78.8 | | $ | 11.2 | | $ | 116.6 | | $ | 226.5 | |
The following table sets forth the financial guaranty in-force portfolio by underlying rating:
| | As of June 30, 2005 | | As of December 31, 2004 | |
Ratings(1) | | Net Par Outstanding | | % of Net Par Outstanding | | Net Par Outstanding | | % of Net Par Outstanding | |
| | (in billions of U.S. dollars) | |
AAA | | $ | 28.3 | | 29.8 | % | $ | 29.7 | | 31.1 | % |
AA | | 20.5 | | 21.6 | % | 19.9 | | 20.8 | % |
A | | 31.1 | | 32.7 | % | 31.4 | | 32.8 | % |
BBB | | 13.7 | | 14.5 | % | 13.1 | | 13.7 | % |
Below investment grade | | 1.3 | | 1.4 | % | 1.5 | | 1.6 | % |
Total exposures | | $ | 94.9 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 95.6 | | 100.0 | % |
(1) These ratings represent the Company’s internal assessment of the underlying credit quality of the insured obligations. Our scale is comparable to that of the nationally recognized rating agencies.
Our risk management department is responsible for monitoring our portfolio of credits and maintains a list of closely monitored credits. The closely monitored credits are divided into four categories: Category 1 (low priority; fundamentally sound, greater than normal risk); Category 2 (medium priority; weakening credit profile, may result in loss); Category 3 (high priority; claim/default probable, case reserve established); Category 4 (claim
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paid, case reserve established for future payments). Credits that are not included in the closely monitored credit list are categorized as fundamentally sound, normal risk.
The following table provides financial guaranty net par outstanding by credit monitoring category as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004:
| | As of June 30, 2005 | |
Description: | | Net Par Outstanding | | % of Net Par Outstanding | | # of Credits in Category | | Case Reserves | |
| | ($ in millions) | |
Fundamentally sound, normal risk | | $ | 93,507 | | 98.6 | % | | | | |
Closely monitored: | | | | | | | | | |
Category 1 | | 922 | | 1.0 | % | 25 | | $ | — | |
Category 2 | | 295 | | 0.3 | % | 10 | | — | |
Category 3 | | 131 | | 0.1 | % | 17 | | 22 | |
Category 4 | | 12 | | — | | 9 | | 18 | |
Sub total | | 1,360 | | 1.4 | % | 61 | | 40 | |
Total | | $ | 94,867 | | 100 | % | | | $ | 40 | |
| | As of December 31, 2004 | |
Description: | | Net Par Outstanding | | % of Net Par Outstanding | | # of Credits in Category | | Case Reserves | |
| | ($ in millions) | |
Fundamentally sound, normal risk | | $ | 93,855 | | 98.2 | % | | | | |
Closely monitored: | | | | | | | | | |
Category 1 | | 1,490 | | 1.6 | % | 35 | | $ | — | |
Category 2 | | 165 | | 0.2 | % | 9 | | — | |
Category 3 | | 70 | | — | | 16 | | 21 | |
Category 4 | | 12 | | — | | 8 | | 18 | |
Sub total | | 1,737 | | 1.8 | % | 68 | | 39 | |
Total | | $ | 95,592 | | 100 | % | | | $ | 39 | |
Industry Methodology
The Company is aware that there are certain differences regarding the measurement of portfolio loss liabilities among companies in the financial guaranty industry. The Company is not aware of specific methodologies applied by other companies in the financial guaranty industry regarding the establishment of such liabilities. In January and February 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) staff has had discussions concerning these differences with a number of industry participants. Based on these discussions, in June 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) staff decided additional guidance is necessary regarding financial guaranty contracts. When the FASB staff reaches a conclusion on this issue, the Company and the rest of the financial guaranty industry may be required to change some aspects of their loss reserving policies, but the Company cannot currently assess how the FASB or SEC staffs’ ultimate resolution of this issue will impact our reserving policy or other balances, i.e., premiums and DAC. Until the issue is resolved, the Company intends to continue to apply its existing policy with respect to the establishment of both case and portfolio reserves.
Valuation of Derivative Financial Instruments
We issue credit derivative financial instruments that we view as an extension of our financial guaranty business but which do not qualify for the financial guaranty insurance scope exception under FAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“FAS 133”) and therefore are reported at fair value, with changes in fair value included in our earnings.
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Since we view these derivative contracts as an extension of our financial guaranty business, we believe that the most meaningful presentation of these derivatives is to reflect revenue as earned premium, to record estimates of losses and LAE on specific credit events as incurred losses. Reserves for losses and LAE are established on a similar basis as our insurance policies. Other changes in fair value are included in unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments. We generally hold derivative contracts to maturity. However, in certain circumstances such as for risk management purposes or as a result of a decision to exit a line of business, we may decide to terminate a derivative contract prior to maturity. Where we hold a derivative to maturity, the cumulative unrealized gains and losses will net to zero if we incur no credit losses on that contract. In the event that we terminate a derivative contract prior to maturity the unrealized gain or loss will be realized through premiums earned and losses incurred.
The fair value of these instruments depends on a number of factors including credit spreads, changes in interest rates, recovery rates and the credit ratings of referenced entities. Where available, we use quoted market prices to determine the fair value of these credit derivatives. If the quoted prices are not available, particularly for senior layer collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) and equity layer credit protection, the fair value is estimated using valuation models for each type of credit protection. As of the IPO we no longer participate in equity layer credit protection business. These models may be developed by third parties, such as rating agencies, or developed internally based on market conventions for similar transactions, depending on the circumstances. These models and the related assumptions are continuously reevaluated by management and enhanced, as appropriate, based upon improvements in modeling techniques and availability of more timely market information. The majority of our single name credit derivatives are valued using third-party market quotes. Our exposures to CDOs are typically valued using a combination of rating agency models and internally developed models.
Valuation models include the use of management estimates and current market information. Management is also required to make assumptions on how the fair value of derivative instruments are affected by current market conditions. Management considers factors such as current prices charged for similar agreements, performance of underlying assets, and our ability to obtain reinsurance for our insured obligations. Due to the inherent uncertainties of the assumptions used in the valuation models to determine the fair value of these derivative products, actual experience may differ from the estimates reflected in our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, and the differences may be material. Management periodically reviews its models and refines its estimates either by enhancing its modeling techniques or incorporating new market information as it becomes available.
During the first quarter 2005 review of its valuation models, management identified a limitation in its valuation models highlighted by the current unusually tight credit spread environment. Management adjusted its valuation models for this limitation in the first quarter 2005 resulting in an adjustment to the unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments caption of $4.3 million, net of income taxes. Management will continue to perform additional analysis, as necessary, to address market anomalies and its effect on its valuation models.
The fair value adjustment recognized in our statements of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2005 (“Second Quarter 2005”) was a $12.5 million loss compared with a $14.7 million gain for the three months ended June 30, 2004 (“Second Quarter 2004”). The fair value adjustment recognized in our statements of operations for Six Months ended June 30, 2005 (“Six Months 2005”) was a $9.4 million loss compared with a $22.0 million gain for Six Months ended June 30, 2004 (“Six Months 2004”). The change in fair value is related to many factors but primarily due to tightening in credit spreads as well as a reduction in the expected life of asset backed transactions.
Valuation of Investments
As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we had total investments of $2.2 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively. The fair values of all of our investments are calculated from independent market quotations.
As of June 30, 2005, approximately 94% of our investments were long-term fixed maturity securities, having an average duration of 4.2 years. Changes in interest rates affect the value of our fixed maturity portfolio. As interest rates fall, the fair value of fixed maturity securities increases and as interest rates rise, the fair value of fixed maturity securities decreases.
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Other than Temporary Impairments
We have a formal review process for all securities in our investment portfolio, including a review for impairment losses. Factors considered when assessing impairment include:
• a decline in the market value of a security by 20% or more below amortized cost for a continuous period of at least six months;
• a decline in the market value of a security for a continuous period of 12 months;
• recent credit downgrades of the applicable security or the issuer by rating agencies;
• the financial condition of the applicable issuer;
• whether scheduled interest payments are past due; and
• whether we have the ability and intent to hold the security for a sufficient period of time to allow for anticipated recoveries in fair value.
If we believe a decline in the value of a particular investment is temporary, we record the decline as an unrealized loss on our balance sheet in “accumulated other comprehensive income” in shareholders’ equity. If we believe the decline is “other than temporary,” we write down the carrying value of the investment and record a realized loss in our statement of operations. Our assessment of a decline in value includes management’s current assessment of the factors noted above. If that assessment changes in the future, we may ultimately record a loss after having originally concluded that the decline in value was temporary.
The Company had no write downs of investments for other than temporary impairment losses for the three-and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004.
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The following table summarizes the unrealized losses in our investment portfolio by type of security and the length of time such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of the dates indicated:
| | As of June 30, 2005 | | As of December 31, 2004 | |
Length of Time in Continuous Unrealized Loss | | Estimated Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | |
| | ($ in millions) | |
| | | |
Municipal securities | | | | | | | | | |
0-6 months | | $ | 12.2 | | $ | — | | $ | 16.8 | | $ | — | |
7-12 months | | 1.1 | | — | | 35.6 | | (0.3 | ) |
Greater than 12 months | | 28.3 | | (0.4 | ) | 19.2 | | (0.4 | ) |
| | 41.6 | | (0.4 | ) | 71.6 | | (0.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Corporate securities | | | | | | | | | |
0-6 months | | 15.6 | | (0.1 | ) | 21.4 | | (0.2 | ) |
7-12 months | | 18.0 | | (0.2 | ) | 6.0 | | (0.1 | ) |
Greater than 12 months | | 6.1 | | (0.2 | ) | 8.3 | | (0.5 | ) |
| | 39.7 | | (0.5 | ) | 35.7 | | (0.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government obligations | | | | | | | | | |
0-6 months | | 29.8 | | (0.2 | ) | 46.3 | | (0.2 | ) |
7-12 months | | 17.9 | | (0.2 | ) | 9.0 | | (0.1 | ) |
Greater than 12 months | | 4.1 | | (0.1 | ) | — | | — | |
| | 51.8 | | (0.5 | ) | 55.3 | | (0.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage and asset-backed securities | | | | | | | | | |
0-6 months | | 178.4 | | (0.5 | ) | 133.8 | | (0.7 | ) |
7-12 months | | 50.9 | | (0.4 | ) | 57.4 | | (1.0 | ) |
Greater than 12 months | | 63.8 | | (1.4 | ) | 29.8 | | (0.6 | ) |
| | 293.1 | | (2.3 | ) | 221.0 | | (2.3 | ) |
Total | | $ | 426.2 | | $ | (3.7 | ) | $ | 383.6 | | $ | (4.1 | ) |
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The following table summarizes the unrealized losses in our investment portfolio by type of security and remaining time to maturity as of the dates indicated:
| | As of June 30, 2005 | | As of December 31, 2004 | |
Remaining Time to Maturity | | Estimated Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | |
| | ($ in millions) | |
| | | |
Municipal securities | | | | | | | | | |
Due in one year or less | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Due after one year through five years | | 8.0 | | (0.1 | ) | 8.2 | | — | |
Due after five years through ten years | | 20.4 | | (0.2 | ) | 15.6 | | (0.3 | ) |
Due after ten years | | 13.2 | | (0.1 | ) | 47.8 | | (0.4 | ) |
| | 41.6 | | (0.4 | ) | 71.6 | | (0.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Corporate securities | | | | | | | | | |
Due in one year or less | | 1.5 | | — | | — | | — | |
Due after one year through five years | | 35.9 | | (0.4 | ) | 23.0 | | (0.3 | ) |
Due after five years through ten years | | — | | — | | 8.3 | | (0.1 | ) |
Due after ten years | | 2.3 | | (0.1 | ) | 4.4 | | (0.4 | ) |
| | 39.7 | | (0.5 | ) | 35.7 | | (0.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government obligations | | | | | | | | | |
Due in one year or less | | 5.0 | | — | | 9.0 | | — | |
Due after one year through five years | | 18.6 | | (0.1 | ) | 8.5 | | (0.1 | ) |
Due after five years through ten years | | 18.5 | | (0.3 | ) | 16.5 | | (0.1 | ) |
Due after ten years | | 9.7 | | (0.1 | ) | 21.3 | | (0.1 | ) |
| | 51.8 | | (0.5 | ) | 55.3 | | (0.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage and asset-backed securities | | 293.1 | | (2.3 | ) | 221.0 | | (2.3 | ) |
Total | | $ | 426.2 | | $ | (3.7 | ) | $ | 383.6 | | $ | (4.1 | ) |
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The following table summarizes, for all securities sold at a loss through June 30, 2005 and 2004, the fair value and realized loss by length of time such securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position prior to the date of sale:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Length of Time in Continuous Unrealized Loss Prior to Sale | | Estimated Fair Value | | Gross Realized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value | | Gross Realized Losses | |
| | ($ in millions) | |
| | | |
Municipal securities | | | | | | | | | |
0-6 months | | $ | 20.7 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
7-12 months | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Greater than 12 months | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | 20.7 | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Corporate securities | | | | | | | | | |
0-6 months | | 5.3 | | — | | 10.7 | | — | |
7-12 months | | 5.4 | | (0.1 | ) | — | | — | |
Greater than 12 months | | 8.4 | | (0.3 | ) | — | | — | |
| | 19.1 | | (0.4 | ) | 10.7 | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government securities | | | | | | | | | |
0-6 months | | 9.9 | | (0.1 | ) | 3.0 | | — | |
7-12 months | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Greater than 12 months | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | 9.9 | | (0.1 | ) | 3.0 | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other invested securities | | | | | | | | | |
0-6 months | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
7-12 months | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Greater than 12 months | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage and asset-backed securities | | | | | | | | | |
0-6 months | | 6.8 | | — | | 9.4 | | (0.1 | ) |
7-12 months | | — | | — | | 1.3 | | (0.1 | ) |
Greater than 12 months | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | 6.8 | | — | | 10.7 | | (0.2 | ) |
Total | | $ | 56.5 | | $ | (0.5 | ) | $ | 24.4 | | $ | (0.2 | ) |
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| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Length of Time in Continuous Unrealized Loss Prior to Sale | | Estimated Fair Value | | Gross Realized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value | | Gross Realized Losses | |
| | ($ in millions) | |
| | | |
Municipal securities | | | | | | | | | |
0-6 months | | $ | 20.7 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
7-12 months | | 5.5 | | (0.1 | ) | — | | — | |
Greater than 12 months | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | 26.2 | | (0.1 | ) | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Corporate securities | | | | | | | | | |
0-6 months | | 5.3 | | — | | 12.6 | | (0.1 | ) |
7-12 months | | 5.4 | | (0.1 | ) | 0.9 | | — | |
Greater than 12 months | | 8.4 | | (0.3 | ) | — | | — | |
| | 19.1 | | (0.4 | ) | 13.5 | | (0.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government securities | | | | | | | | | |
0-6 months | | 20.3 | | (0.1 | ) | 10.3 | | (0.1 | ) |
7-12 months | | 4.9 | | (0.1 | ) | — | | — | |
Greater than 12 months | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | 25.2 | | (0.2 | ) | 10.3 | | (0.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other invested securities (1) | | | | | | | | | |
0-6 months | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
7-12 months | | — | | — | | — | | (1.3 | ) |
Greater than 12 months | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| | — | | — | | — | | (1.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage and asset-backed securities | | | | | | | | | |
0-6 months | | 17.0 | | (0.3 | ) | 9.4 | | (0.1 | ) |
7-12 months | | 1.8 | | — | | 1.3 | | (0.1 | ) |
Greater than 12 months | | 3.3 | | (0.2 | ) | — | | — | |
| | 22.1 | | (0.5 | ) | 10.7 | | (0.2 | ) |
Total | | $ | 92.6 | | $ | (1.2 | ) | $ | 34.5 | | $ | (1.7 | ) |
(1) Related to the Company’s exited title reinsurance business.
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Premium Revenue Recognition
Premiums are received either upfront or in installments. Upfront premiums are earned in proportion to the expiration of the related risk. Each installment premium is earned ratably over its installment period, generally one year or less. For the financial guaranty direct and financial guaranty reinsurance segments, earned premiums related to upfront premiums are greater in the earlier periods of an upfront transaction when there is a higher amount of risk outstanding. The premiums are allocated in accordance with the principal amortization schedule of the related bond issue and are earned ratably over the amortization period. When an insured issue is retired early, is called by the issuer, or is in substance paid in advance through a refunding accomplished by placing U.S. Government securities in escrow, the remaining unearned premium reserve is earned at that time. Unearned premium reserves represent the portion of premiums written that is applicable to the unexpired amount at risk of insured bonds.
In our reinsurance businesses, we estimate the ultimate written and earned premiums to be received from a ceding company at the end of each quarter and the end of each year because some of our ceding companies report premium data anywhere from 30 to 90 days after the end of the relevant period. Written premiums reported in our statement of operations are based upon reports received by ceding companies supplemented by our own estimates of premium for which ceding company reports have not yet been received. As of June 30, 2005, the assumed premium estimate and related ceding commissions included in our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are $14.5 million and $4.2 million, respectively. Key assumptions used to arrive at management’s best estimate of assumed premium are premium amounts reported historically and informal communications with ceding companies. Differences between such estimates and actual amounts are recorded in the period in which the actual amounts are determined. Historically, the differences have not been material. We do not record a provision for doubtful accounts related to our assumed premium estimate. Historically there have not been any material issues related to the collectibility of assumed premium. No such provision was recorded for 2005 or 2004.
Deferred Acquisition Costs
Acquisition costs incurred that vary with and are directly related to the production of new business are deferred. These costs include direct and indirect expenses such as ceding commissions, brokerage expenses and the cost of underwriting and marketing personnel. As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we had deferred acquisition costs of $188.2 million and $186.4 million, respectively. Ceding commissions paid to primary insurers are the largest component of deferred acquisition costs, constituting 74.7% and 79.2% of total deferred acquisition costs as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Management uses its judgment in determining what types of costs should be deferred, as well as what percentage of these costs should be deferred. We periodically conduct a study to determine which operating costs vary with, and are directly related to, the acquisition of new business and qualify for deferral. Acquisition costs other than those associated with our credit derivative products are deferred and amortized in relation to earned premiums. Ceding commissions received on premiums we cede to other reinsurers reduce acquisition costs. Anticipated losses, LAE and the remaining costs of servicing the insured or reinsured business are considered in determining the recoverability of acquisition costs. Acquisition costs associated with credit derivative products are expensed as incurred. When an insured issue is retired early, as discussed in the Premium Revenue Recognition section of these Critical Accounting Estimates, the related deferred acquisition cost is expensed at that time.
Deferred Income Taxes
As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we had a net deferred income tax liability of $18.2 million and $40.1 million, respectively. Certain of our subsidiaries are subject to U.S. income tax. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are established for the temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Such temporary differences relate principally to deferred acquisition costs, reserves for losses and LAE, unearned premium reserves, net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”), unrealized gains and losses on investments and derivative financial instruments and statutory contingency reserves. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce a deferred tax asset to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.
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As of June 30, 2005, Assured Guaranty Re Overseas Ltd. (“AGRO”) had a stand-alone NOL of $92.9 million, which is available to offset its future U.S. taxable income. The Company has $54.3 million of this NOL available through 2017; $20.7 million available through 2023 and the remainder will be available through 2024. AGRO’s stand-alone NOL is not permitted to offset income of any other members of AGRO’s consolidated group due to certain tax regulations. Under applicable accounting rules, we are required to establish a valuation allowance for NOLs that we believe are more likely than not to expire before utilized. Management believes it is more likely than not that $20.0 million of AGRO’s $92.9 million NOL will not be utilized before it expires and has established a $7.0 million valuation allowance related to the NOL deferred tax asset. The valuation allowance is subject to considerable judgment and will be adjusted to the extent actual taxable income differs from estimates of future taxable income that may be used to realize NOLs.
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Consolidated Results of Operations (1)
The following table presents summary consolidated results of operations data for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004.
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | ($ in millions) | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Gross written premiums | | $ | 40.5 | | $ | 64.4 | | $ | 118.6 | | $ | 62.8 | |
Net written premiums | | 30.2 | | (29.9 | ) | 106.6 | | (36.8 | ) |
Net earned premiums | | 48.3 | | (9.3 | ) | 96.4 | | 77.3 | |
Net investment income | | 23.7 | | 23.5 | | 46.8 | | 47.8 | |
Net realized investment gains | | 1.7 | | 8.7 | | 3.5 | | 9.9 | |
Unrealized (losses) gains on derivative financial instruments | | (12.5 | ) | 14.7 | | (9.4 | ) | 22.0 | |
Other income | | (0.2 | ) | — | | 0.1 | | 0.5 | |
Total revenues | | 60.9 | | 37.5 | | 137.3 | | 157.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | (59.1 | ) | (60.0 | ) | (68.5 | ) | (36.3 | ) |
Profit commission expense | | 3.3 | | 4.8 | | 4.3 | | 10.3 | |
Acquisition costs | | 11.7 | | 8.4 | | 21.9 | | 21.5 | |
Operating expenses | | 14.5 | | 26.6 | | 29.0 | | 39.2 | |
Other expenses | | 5.9 | | 2.5 | | 9.2 | | 5.6 | |
Total expenses | | (23.7 | ) | (17.6 | ) | (4.1 | ) | 40.4 | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | 84.6 | | 55.1 | | 141.4 | | 117.2 | |
Provision for income taxes | | 17.8 | | 11.9 | | 30.3 | | 27.2 | |
Net income | | $ | 66.8 | | $ | 43.1 | | $ | 111.1 | | $ | 90.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Underwriting gain (loss) by segment (2): | | | | | | | | | |
Financial guaranty direct | | $ | 1.1 | | $ | 5.3 | | $ | 12.1 | | $ | 25.7 | |
Financial guaranty reinsurance | | 73.8 | | 14.6 | | 91.4 | | 20.9 | |
Mortgage guaranty | | 3.1 | | 11.2 | | 5.3 | | 14.3 | |
Other | | — | | (8.8 | ) | 1.1 | | (7.1 | ) |
Total | | $ | 77.9 | | $ | 22.3 | | $ | 109.9 | | $ | 53.8 | |
(1) Some amounts may not foot due to rounding.
(2) Prior year segment amounts have been adjusted to reflect current year operating expense allocations for comparability purposes.
We organize our business around four financial reporting segments: financial guaranty direct, financial guaranty reinsurance, mortgage guaranty and other. There are a number of lines of business that we have exited in connection with the initial public offering (“IPO”), which are included in the other segment. However, the results of these businesses are reflected in the above numbers. These businesses include equity layer credit protection, trade credit reinsurance, title reinsurance and auto residual value reinsurance.
Net Income
Net income was $66.8 million for Second Quarter 2005, compared with $43.1 million for Second Quarter 2004. The increase of $23.7 million in 2005 compared with 2004 is mainly due to improved underwriting results of $55.6 million, which is primarily attributable to a $63.7 million loss recovery resulting from reinsurance of financial guaranty policies that insured certain investments in securities issued by entities related to Commercial Financial Services, Inc. (“CFS”). This was
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offset by a decrease of $27.2 million in unrealized (losses) gains on derivative financial instruments. Net income was $111.1 million for Six Months 2005, compared with $90.0 million for Six Months 2004. The increase of $21.1 million in 2005 compared with 2004 is primarily due to the same reasons as mentioned above.
Gross Written Premiums
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
Gross Written Premiums | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | ($ in millions) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Financial guaranty direct | | $ | 20.9 | | $ | 17.7 | | $ | 44.7 | | $ | 43.3 | |
Financial guaranty reinsurance | | 8.2 | | 35.8 | | 42.2 | | 88.2 | |
Mortgage guaranty | | 1.9 | | 0.9 | | 21.3 | | 14.9 | |
Other | | 9.5 | | 10.0 | | 10.4 | | (83.6 | ) |
Total | | $ | 40.5 | | $ | 64.4 | | $ | 118.6 | | $ | 62.8 | |
Gross written premiums for Second Quarter 2005 were $40.5 million compared with $64.4 million for Second Quarter 2004. This decrease is primarily related to the financial guaranty reinsurance segment and is attributable to Financial Security Assurance Inc. (“FSA”) reassuming from Assured Guaranty Re Ltd. (“AG Re”) $18.4 million of healthcare related business (“FSA transaction”) and one cedant relationship that was terminated and business from a second cedant that was decreased, effective July 1, 2004.
Gross written premiums for Six Months 2005 were $118.6 million, compared with $62.8 million for Six Months 2004. This increase is primarily related to our other segment which was reduced by $97.8 million in the First Quarter 2004 due to the accounting for the unwinding of equity layer credit protection products. This increase was offset by decreased business in our financial guaranty reinsurance segment which is discussed above.
Net Earned Premiums
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
Net Earned Premiums | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | ($ in millions) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Financial guaranty direct | | $ | 16.0 | | $ | 16.1 | | $ | 36.4 | | $ | 56.8 | |
Financial guaranty reinsurance | | 27.2 | | 25.6 | | 50.2 | | 46.0 | |
Mortgage guaranty | | 5.1 | | 15.0 | | 9.7 | | 23.4 | |
Other | | — | | (66.0 | ) | — | | (48.9 | ) |
Total | | $ | 48.3 | | $ | (9.3 | ) | $ | 96.4 | | $ | 77.3 | |
Net earned premiums for Second Quarter 2005 were $48.3 million compared with $(9.3) million for Second Quarter 2004. The increase is attributable to our other segment which in Second Quarter 2004 included $(66.0) million of net earned premium associated with the retrocession of lines of business that we no longer underwrite.
Net earned premiums for Six Months 2005 were $96.4 million, compared with $77.3 million for Six Months 2004. Our other segment reduced net earned premiums by $48.9 million for Six Months 2004, associated with the retrocession of lines of business that we no longer underwrite. Our mortgage guaranty segment declined $13.7 million for Six Months 2005, compared with Six Months 2004, reflecting the run-off of our quota share treaty business.
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Net Investment Income
Net investment income was $23.7 million for Second Quarter 2005, compared with $23.5 million for Second Quarter 2004. Net investment income was $46.8 million for Six Months 2005, compared with $47.8 million for Six Months 2004. Pre-tax book yields were 4.7% for both the periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. The $1.0 million decline for Six Months 2005 compared with Six Months 2004 is attributable to $0.9 million of interest expense associated with funds held contracts entered into in connection with the IPO.
Net Realized Investment Gains
Net realized investment gains, principally from the sale of fixed maturity securities were $1.7 million and $8.7 million for Second Quarter 2005 and Second Quarter 2004, respectively, and $3.5 million and $9.9 million for Six Months 2005 and Six Months 2004, respectively. The Company had no write downs of investments for other than temporary impairment losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005. During Second Quarter 2004, realized gains of $6.0 million were generated as a result of investments sold in connection with a commutation settlement of a residual value transaction. Included in net realized gains for Six Months 2004 is a write down of $1.3 million related to the Company’s exited title reinsurance business. The investment related to this write down is included in the other assets on our balance sheet. Net realized investment gains, net of related income taxes, were $1.2 million and $6.3 million for Second Quarter 2005 and Second Quarter 2004 respectively, and $2.7 million and $6.3 million for Six Months 2005 and Six Months 2004, respectively.
Unrealized Gains on Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value as required by FAS 133. However, as explained under “Critical Accounting Estimates,” we record part of the change in fair value in the loss and LAE reserves as well as in unearned premium reserves. The fair value adjustment for Second Quarter 2005 was $12.5 million loss as compared with $14.7 million gain for the same period in 2004. The fair value adjustment for Six Months 2004 was $9.4 million loss compared with $22.0 million gain for Six Months 2004. The change in fair value is related to many factors, but primarily due to widening credit spreads as well as a reduction in the expected life of asset backed transactions. Unrealized (losses) gains on derivative financial instruments, net of related income taxes, were $(9.7) million and $9.0 million for Second Quarter 2005 and Second Quarter 2004 respectively, and $(8.1) million and $12.1 million for Six Months 2005 and Six Months 2004, respectively.
The gain or loss created by the estimated fair value adjustment will rise or fall based on estimated market pricing and may not be an indication of ultimate claims. Fair value is defined as the amount at which an asset or liability could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties. We generally plan to hold derivative financial instruments to maturity. Where we hold derivative financial instruments to maturity, these fair value adjustments would generally be expected to reverse resulting in no gain or loss over the entire term of the contract.
Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | ($ in millions) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Financial guaranty direct | | $ | 5.0 | | $ | 1.6 | | $ | 3.5 | | $ | 15.0 | |
Financial guaranty reinsurance | | (64.1 | ) | (0.9 | ) | (71.2 | ) | 3.0 | |
Mortgage guaranty | | — | | (3.3 | ) | 0.2 | | (4.5 | ) |
Other | | — | | (57.4 | ) | (1.1 | ) | (49.9 | ) |
Total | | $ | (59.1 | ) | $ | (60.0 | ) | $ | (68.5 | ) | $ | (36.3 | ) |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses for Second Quarter 2005 and Second Quarter 2004 were $(59.1) million and $(60.0) million, respectively. Second Quarter 2005 includes a $63.7 million loss recovery in the financial guaranty reinsurance segment resulting from a third party litigation settlement agreement reached during Second Quarter 2005, discussed earlier. We expect to receive the cash during August 2005. Partially
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offsetting the loss recovery was the addition of $4.5 million in case reserves in our financial guaranty direct segment. This addition relates to a specific mortgage transaction, executed in 2001, attaching at the BBB mezzanine tranche, consisting of sub-prime mortgages originated in 2000. For Second Quarter 2004, our other segment included $(57.4) million of loss and LAE incurred as a result of the commutation and retrocession of certain transactions including lines of business we no longer underwrite.
Loss and loss adjustment expenses for Six Months 2005 and Six Months 2004 were $(68.5) million and $(36.3) million, respectively. In addition to the loss recovery recorded in Second Quarter 2005, we recovered an additional $6.8 million in the financial guaranty reinsurance segment relating to this same reinsurance claim during First Quarter 2005. In addition, during First Quarter 2005 the Company recovered $1.1 million in the other segment relating to its equity layer credit protection business. For Six Months 2004, loss and loss adjustment expenses in the financial guaranty direct segment included $12.3 million related to the closing out of transaction types that we no longer underwrite.
Profit Commission Expense
Profit commissions allow the reinsured to share favorable experience on a reinsurance contract due to lower than expected losses. Profit commissions for Second Quarter 2005 and Six Months 2005 were $3.3 million and $4.3 million, respectively, compared with $4.8 million and $10.3 million for the comparable periods in the prior year. The decrease in profit commission expense is due to less favorable loss development on experience rated quota share treaties in 2005 compared with 2004.
Acquisition Costs
Acquisition costs primarily consist of ceding commissions, brokerage fees and operating expenses that are related to the acquisition of new business. Acquisition costs that vary with and are directly related to the acquisition of new business are deferred and are amortized in relation to earned premium. For Second Quarter 2005 and Second Quarter 2004, acquisition costs were $11.7 million and $8.4 million, respectively while Six Months 2005 and Six Months 2004, acquisition costs were $21.9 million and $21.5 million, respectively.
Operating Expenses
For Second Quarter 2005 and Second Quarter 2004, operating expenses were $14.5 million and $26.6 million, respectively. Operating expenses for Six Months 2005 were $29.0 million, compared with $39.2 million for Six Months 2004. The decrease of $12.1 million for Second Quarter 2005 compared with Second Quarter 2004 was primarily due to the accelerated vesting of $11.3 million employee stock awards which occurred as part of the IPO offset by $2.0 million of investment banking fees associated with AGC’s committed capital securities. The decrease in Six Months 2005 compared with Six Months 2004 is due to the same factors as described above further offset by expenses associated with maintaining a holding company platform during the six-month period ended June 30, 2005. The holding company was not activated until April 28, 2004, the date of the IPO.
Other Expenses
For Second Quarter 2005 and Second Quarter 2004, other expenses were $5.9 million and $2.5 million, respectively, while Six Months 2005 and Six Months 2004, other expenses were $9.2 million and $5.6 million respectively. The increase for Second Quarter 2005 of $3.4 million and Six Months 2005 of $3.6 million is due to $2.5 million of investment banking fees and put option premiums associated with Assured Guaranty Corp.’s $200.0 million committed capital securities and increased interest expense related to the issuance of our 7% Senior Notes in May 2004 as they were outstanding for the entire period of 2005. Six Months 2004 include $2.1 million of interest expense related to our $75.0 million cumulative monthly preferred shares and a $1.6 million write off of goodwill in our other segment. This amount is related to the trade credit business which we exited as part of the IPO.
Income Tax
For Second Quarter 2005 and Second Quarter 2004, income tax expense was $17.8 million and $11.9 million, respectively. For Six Months 2005 and Six Months 2004, income tax expense was $30.3 million and $27.2
46
million, respectively. Our effective tax rate was 21.1% and 21.4% for Second Quarter 2005 and Six Months 2005, respectively, compared with 21.7% and 23.2% for Second Quarter 2004 and Six Months 2004, respectively. Our effective tax rates reflect the proportion of income recognized by each of our operating subsidiaries, with U.S. subsidiaries taxed at the U.S. marginal corporate income tax rate of 35%, UK subsidiaries taxed at the UK marginal corporate tax rate of 30%, and no income taxes for our Bermuda holding company and AG Re. Accordingly, our overall corporate effective tax rate fluctuates based on the distribution of taxable income across these jurisdictions. Second Quarter 2005 and Six Months 2005, include $22.3 million of income tax expense related to the $63.7 million loss recovery mentioned above. This was partially offset by a $7.8 million tax benefit from the FSA transaction discussed earlier.
Segment Results of Operations
Our financial results include three operating segments: financial guaranty direct, financial guaranty reinsurance and mortgage guaranty. For financial reporting purposes, we have a fourth segment, which we refer to as other. Management uses underwriting gains and losses as the primary measure of each segment’s financial performance. Underwriting gain (loss) includes net earned premiums, loss and loss adjustment expenses, profit commission expense, acquisition costs and operating expenses that are directly related to the operations of our insurance businesses. This measure excludes certain revenue and expense items, such as investment income, realized investment gains and losses, unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments, and interest expense, that are not directly related to the underwriting performance of our insurance operations, but are included in net income.
Financial Guaranty Direct Segment
The financial guaranty direct segment consists of our primary financial guaranty insurance business and our credit derivative business. Financial guaranty insurance provides an unconditional and irrevocable guaranty that protects the holder of a financial obligation against non-payment of principal and interest when due. Financial guaranty insurance may be issued to the holders of the insured obligations at the time of issuance of those obligations, or may be issued in the secondary market to holders of public bonds and structured securities. As an alternative to traditional financial guaranty insurance, credit protection on a particular security or issuer can also be provided through a credit derivative, such as a credit default swap. Under a credit derivative, the seller of protection makes a specified payment to the buyer of protection upon the occurrence of one or more specified credit events with respect to a reference obligation or a particular reference entity. Credit derivatives typically provide protection to a buyer rather than credit enhancement of an issue as in traditional financial guaranty insurance.
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The table below summarizes the financial results of our financial guaranty direct segment for the periods presented:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | ($ in millions) | |
Gross written premiums | | $ | 20.9 | | $ | 17.7 | | $ | 44.7 | | $ | 43.3 | |
Net written premiums | | 20.4 | | 17.3 | | 43.5 | | 42.6 | |
Net earned premiums | | 16.0 | | 16.1 | | 36.4 | | 56.8 | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | 5.0 | | 1.6 | | 3.5 | | 15.0 | |
Profit commission expense | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Acquisition costs | | 1.6 | | 0.1 | | 3.1 | | 1.5 | |
Operating expenses | | 8.4 | | 9.1 | | 17.8 | | 14.6 | |
Underwriting gain | | $ | 1.1 | | $ | 5.3 | | $ | 12.1 | | $ | 25.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio | | 31.3 | % | 9.9 | % | 9.7 | % | 26.4 | % |
Expense ratio | | 62.2 | % | 57.1 | % | 57.1 | % | 28.3 | % |
Combined ratio | | 93.5 | % | 67.0 | % | 66.8 | % | 54.7 | % |
For Second Quarter 2005 the financial guaranty direct segment contributed $20.9 million to gross written premiums, an increase of $3.2 million, compared with $17.7 million for Second Quarter 2004. The increase is mainly attributable to $5.1 million of upfront premium received with respect to public finance deals. Gross written premiums for Six Months 2005 and Six Months 2004 were $44.7 million and $43.3 million, respectively. The increase of $1.4 million is attributable to the same reason as discussed for Second Quarter 2005 above.
Gross and net written premiums in this segment from structured finance and credit derivatives are generally received on an installment basis. In 2005 and 2004 installment premiums represented 76% and 100%, respectively of gross written premiums in this segment.
For Second Quarter 2005 and Six Months 2005, net written premiums were $20.4 million and $43.5 million, respectively, compared with $17.3 million for Second Quarter 2004 and $42.6 million for Six Months 2004. The variances in net written premiums are consistent with the variances in gross written premiums as we typically retain a substantial portion of this business.
Net earned premiums for Second Quarter 2005 was $16.0 million compared with $16.1 million for Second Quarter 2004. Net earned premiums for Six Months 2005 decreased $20.4 million compared with Six Months 2004, mainly due to the close out of transaction types the Company no longer underwrites, which added $24.2 million during the first quarter of 2004. This was partially offset by the exiting of our single name credit default swap (“CDS”) line of business during the First Quarter 2005 which generated $2.3 million of net earned premiums.
Loss and LAE were $5.0 million and $1.6 million, respectively, for Second Quarter 2005 and Second Quarter 2004, while these expenses were $3.5 million and $15.0 million for Six Months 2005 and Six Months 2004, respectively. During Second Quarter 2005 we added $4.5 million in case reserves for a specific mortgage transaction executed in 2001, attaching at the BBB mezzanine tranche, consisting of sub-prime mortgages originated in 2000. Six Months 2005 amount is attributable to a $0.9 million release of portfolio reserves related to the single name CDS line of business, as well as a release of portfolio reserves related to our CDO book of business as those deals approached maturity and the underlying credit quality improved during First Quarter 2005. Included in Six Months 2004 balance is $12.3 million associated with the close out of transaction types which we ceased participating in connection with the IPO.
Acquisition costs for Second Quarter 2005 and Six Months 2005 were $1.6 million and $3.1 million, respectively. For Second Quarter 2004 and Six Months 2004 acquisition costs were $0.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively. The 2005 amounts increased compared with 2004 amounts as the Company has been executing on its direct business plan.
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Operating expenses for Second Quarter 2005 and Second Quarter 2004 were $8.4 million and $9.1 million, respectively. Operating expenses for Six Months 2005 were $17.8 million, compared with $14.6 million for Six Months 2004. During 2005 the Company implemented a new operating expense allocation methodology. This new methodology more closely applies expenses to the individual operating segments and was based on a comprehensive cost study. The prior allocation was based on segment earned premium. This caused the financial guaranty reinsurance and mortgage guaranty segments to receive a disproportionate amount of the expenses. 2004 amounts have been adjusted to reflect this new allocation. The increase in operating expenses for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, compared with the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2004 is related to maintaining a holding company platform. This platform was not established until April 28, 2004, the date of the IPO.
Financial Guaranty Reinsurance Segment
In our financial guaranty reinsurance business, we assume all or a portion of risk undertaken by other insurance companies that provide financial guaranty protection. The financial guaranty reinsurance business consists of public finance and structured finance reinsurance lines. Premiums on public finance are typically written upfront and earned over the life of the policy, and premiums on structured finance are typically written on an installment basis and earned ratably over the installment period.
The table below summarizes the financial results of our financial guaranty reinsurance segment for the periods presented:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | ($ in millions) | |
Gross written premiums | | $ | 8.2 | | $ | 35.8 | | $ | 42.2 | | $ | 88.2 | |
Net written premiums | | 8.0 | | 35.8 | | 42.0 | | 88.2 | |
Net earned premiums | | 27.2 | | 25.6 | | 50.2 | | 46.0 | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | (64.1 | ) | (0.9 | ) | (71.2 | ) | 3.0 | |
Profit commission expense | | 2.3 | | 0.3 | | 2.3 | | 0.4 | |
Acquisition costs | | 9.5 | | 6.6 | | 17.6 | | 13.7 | |
Operating expenses | | 5.7 | | 5.0 | | 10.1 | | 8.0 | |
Underwriting gain | | $ | 73.8 | | $ | 14.6 | | $ | 91.4 | | $ | 20.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio | | (235.7 | )% | (3.5 | )% | (141.8 | )% | 6.5 | % |
Expense ratio | | 64.3 | % | 46.5 | % | 59.8 | % | 48.0 | % |
Combined ratio | | (171.4 | )% | 43.0 | % | (82.0 | )% | 54.5 | % |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
Gross Written Premiums | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | ($ in millions) | |
Public finance | | $ | (1.8 | ) | $ | 25.1 | | $ | 21.4 | | $ | 65.6 | |
Structured finance | | 10.0 | | 10.7 | | 20.8 | | 22.6 | |
Total | | $ | 8.2 | | $ | 35.8 | | $ | 42.2 | | $ | 88.2 | |
Gross written premiums for our financial guaranty reinsurance segment include upfront premiums on transactions underwritten during the period, plus installment premiums on business primarily underwritten in prior periods. Consequently, this amount is affected by changes in the business mix between public finance and structured finance. For Six Months 2005, 38% of gross written premiums in this segment were upfront premiums and 62% were installment premiums. For Six Months 2004, 64% of gross written premiums in this segment were upfront premiums and 36% were installment premiums. For Second Quarter 2005, $9.7 million and $4.2 million of our gross
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written premiums was ceded by Ambac Assurance Corporation (“Ambac”) and MBIA Insurance Corporation (“MBIA”), respectively. Also during Second Quarter 2005, FSA ceded $10.4 million of gross written premiums, excluding $18.4 million of reassumption premiums related to our healthcare business discussed earlier. For Second Quarter 2004, $17.1 million, $9.5 million and $6.7 million of our gross written premiums was ceded by FSA, Ambac and MBIA, respectively. For Six Months 2005, $32.6 million, excluding the aforementioned $18.4 million of reassumption premiums related to our healthcare business, $20.4 million and $8.9 million of our gross written premiums was ceded by FSA, Ambac and MBIA, respectively. For Six Months 2004, $45.1 million, $20.7 million and $16.6 million of our gross written premiums was ceded by FSA, Ambac and MBIA, respectively.
Gross written premiums for Second Quarter 2005 were $8.2 million, a decrease of $27.6 million, compared with $35.8 million for Second Quarter 2004 while gross written premiums for Six Months 2005 were $42.2 million, a decrease of $46.0 million, compared with $88.2 million for Six Months 2004. These decreases are primarily related to FSA reassuming from AG Re $18.4 million of healthcare related reinsurance business and one cedant relationship that was terminated and business from a second cedant that was decreased, effective July 1, 2004.
As of April 1, 2005 our quota share reinsurance treaty with Ambac was renewed. In addition, AGR entered into a master facultative agreement with Ambac on March 31, 2005. On April 20, 2005, Ambac provided notice of a non-renewal of the quota share treaty on a run-off basis, effective July 1, 2006. This non-renewal will not affect business ceded from Ambac in any prior year, or business ceded under the current quota share treaty through June 30, 2006.
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
Net Written Premiums | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | ($ in millions) | |
Public finance | | $ | (2.0 | ) | $ | 25.1 | | $ | 21.2 | | $ | 65.6 | |
Structured finance | | 10.0 | | 10.7 | | 20.8 | | 22.6 | |
Total | | $ | 8.0 | | $ | 35.8 | | $ | 42.0 | | $ | 88.2 | |
For Second Quarter 2005 and Six Months 2005, net written premiums were $8.0 million and $42.0 million, respectively, compared with $35.8 million and $88.2 million, respectively, for the same periods last year. The decreases of $27.8 million and $46.2 million are consistent with the decreases in gross written premium described above.
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
Net Earned Premiums | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | ($ in millions) | |
Public finance | | $ | 12.7 | | $ | 10.0 | | $ | 23.7 | | $ | 22.6 | |
Structured finance | | 14.5 | | 15.6 | | 26.5 | | 23.4 | |
Total | | $ | 27.2 | | $ | 25.6 | | $ | 50.2 | | $ | 46.0 | |
Included in public finance reinsurance net earned premiums are refundings of | | $ | 3.6 | | $ | 4.4 | | $ | 5.0 | | $ | 7.3 | |
Growth in our net earned premiums over the period has been driven by growth in the public finance line of business. The public finance business’s contribution includes refunding premiums, which reflect the unscheduled pre-payment or refundings of underlying municipal bonds. These unscheduled refunding premiums are sensitive to market interest rates and we evaluate our net earned premiums both including and excluding these premiums.
Losses and LAE were $(64.1) million and $(0.9) million for Second Quarter 2005 and Second Quarter 2004, respectively. Second Quarter 2005 includes a $63.7 million loss recovery resulting from reinsurance of financial guaranty policies that insured certain investments in securities issued by entities related to CFS. The third party settlement agreement was reached with two parties during Second Quarter 2005 and we expect to receive the cash during August 2005. A decrease in portfolio reserves attributable to improving credit quality, as well as positive development attributable to certain case reserves led to the Second Quarter 2004 result.
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Losses and LAE were $(71.2) million and $3.0 million for Six Months 2005 and Six Months 2004, respectively. In addition to the loss recovery recorded in Second Quarter 2005, we recovered an additional $6.8 million relating to this same reinsurance claim during First Quarter 2005. This recovery was received in connection with the completion of two settlements.
For Second Quarter 2005 and Second Quarter 2004, acquisition costs were $9.5 million and $6.6 million, respectively, while acquisition costs were $17.6 million for Six Months 2005 compared with $13.7 million for Six Months 2004.
Operating expenses for Second Quarter 2005 and Second Quarter 2004 were $5.7 million and $5.0 million, respectively. Operating expenses for Six Months 2005 were $10.1 million, compared with $8.0 million for Six Months 2004. During 2005 the Company implemented a new operating expense allocation methodology. This new methodology more closely applies expenses to the individual operating segments and was based on a comprehensive cost study. The prior allocation was based on segment earned premium. This caused the financial guaranty reinsurance and mortgage guaranty segments to receive a disproportionate amount of the expenses. 2004 amounts have been adjusted to reflect this new allocation. The increase in operating expenses for the six-month period ended June 30, 2005, compared with June 30, 2004, is related to maintaining a holding company platform. This platform was not established until April 28, 2004, the date of the IPO.
Mortgage Guaranty Segment
Mortgage guaranty insurance provides protection to mortgage lending institutions against the default of borrowers on mortgage loans that, at the time of the advance, had a loan-to-value ratio in excess of a specified ratio. We primarily function as a reinsurer in this industry and assume all or a portion of the risks undertaken by primary mortgage insurers.
The table below summarizes the financial results of our mortgage guaranty segment for the periods presented:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | ($ in millions) | |
Gross written premiums | | $ | 1.9 | | $ | 0.9 | | $ | 21.3 | | $ | 14.9 | |
Net written premiums | | 1.9 | | 0.9 | | 21.3 | | 14.9 | |
Net earned premiums | | 5.1 | | 15.0 | | 9.7 | | 23.4 | |
Loss and loss adjustment expenses | | — | | (3.3 | ) | 0.2 | | (4.5 | ) |
Profit commission expense | | 1.0 | | 4.3 | | 2.0 | | 9.3 | |
Acquisition costs | | 0.6 | | 1.7 | | 1.1 | | 2.6 | |
Operating expenses | | 0.4 | | 1.1 | | 1.1 | | 1.8 | |
Underwriting gain | | $ | 3.1 | | $ | 11.2 | | $ | 5.3 | | $ | 14.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio | | — | | (22.0 | )% | 2.1 | % | (19.2 | )% |
Expense ratio | | 39.6 | % | 47.5 | % | 43.3 | % | 58.3 | % |
Combined ratio | | 39.6 | % | 25.5 | % | 45.4 | % | 39.1 | % |
Gross written premiums for Second Quarter 2005 and Six Months 2005 were $1.9 million and $21.3 million, compared with $0.9 million and $14.9 million for the comparable periods in 2004. The increase in gross written premiums for Six Months 2005 compared with Six Months 2004 is primarily related to a single transaction executed in First Quarter 2005 which contributed $16.3 million to gross written premiums. Likewise the First Quarter 2004 included a single transaction which contributed $9.5 million to gross written premiums. Excluding these items, gross written premiums decreased $0.4 million due to the run-off of our quota share treaty business.
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Net written premiums for Second Quarter 2005 and Six Months 2005 were $1.9 million and $21.3 million, compared with $0.9 million and $14.9 million for the comparable periods in 2004. This is consistent with gross written premiums, as we do not cede a significant amount of our mortgage guaranty business.
For Second Quarter 2005 and Second Quarter 2004, net earned premiums were $5.1 million and $15.0 million, respectively. For Six Months 2005 net earned premiums were $9.7 million compared with $23.4 million for Six Months 2004. The decrease in net earned premiums reflects the run-off of our quota share treaty business.
Loss and LAE were $(3.3) million for Second Quarter 2004 while Second Quarter 2005 experienced no net losses and $0.2 million and $(4.5) million for Six Months 2005 and 2004, respectively. During Six Months 2005 the Company added $0.5 million to portfolio reserves which was offset by case and IBNR reserve releases of $0.3 million. The negative losses in 2004 are primarily a result of favorable loss development related to older contracts, which are running off. This 2004 development was also attributable to higher than expected appreciation in real estate values, resulting in both lower frequency of claims and lower severity of losses.
Profit commission expense for Second Quarter 2005 and Second Quarter 2004 was $1.0 million and $4.3 million, respectively. For Six Months 2005 profit commission expense decreased to $2.0 million, compared with $9.3 million for Six Months 2004. The decrease in profit commission expense is due to favorable loss development on experience rated quota share treaties in 2004, which caused a reduction in loss and loss adjustment expenses, mentioned above. There was no such favorable loss development in 2005. Portfolio reserves are not a component of these profit commission calculations.
Acquisition costs for Second Quarter 2005 and Second Quarter 2004 were $0.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively. Acquisition costs for Six Months 2005 were $1.1 million compared with $2.6 for Six Months 2004. The decline in acquisition costs in 2005 as compared with 2004 is directly related to the decline in net earned premiums.
Operating expenses for Second Quarter 2005 and Second Quarter 2004 were $0.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively. Operating expenses for Six Months 2005 were $1.1 million, compared with $1.8 million for Six Months 2004. During 2005 the Company implemented a new operating expense allocation methodology. This new methodology more closely applies expenses to the individual operating segments and was based on a comprehensive cost study. The prior allocation was based on segment earned premium. This caused the financial guaranty reinsurance and mortgage guaranty segments to receive a disproportionate amount of the expenses. 2004 amounts have been adjusted to reflect this new allocation. The decrease in operating expenses for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, compared with the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2004 is due to the mortgage guaranty segment receiving a declining allocation as less resources are focused on this segment compared to prior year.
Other Segment
Our other segment consists of certain non-core businesses that we have exited in connection with the IPO, including equity layer credit protection, trade credit reinsurance, title reinsurance and auto residual value reinsurance.
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The following table provides details of net earned premiums and underwriting results by line of business:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | ($ in millions) | |
Net earned premiums: | | | | | | | | | |
Equity layer credit protection | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 5.4 | |
Trade credit reinsurance | | — | | (34.6 | ) | — | | (25.3 | ) |
Title reinsurance | | — | | 0.8 | | — | | 3.3 | |
Auto residual value reinsurance | | — | | (32.2 | ) | — | | (32.2 | ) |
Total | | $ | — | | $ | (66.0 | ) | $ | — | | $ | (48.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Underwriting gain (loss): | | | | | | | | | |
Equity layer credit protection | | $ | — | | $ | 0.5 | | $ | 1.1 | | $ | 3.0 | |
Trade credit reinsurance | | — | | (4.2 | ) | — | | (2.8 | ) |
Title reinsurance | | — | | 0.3 | | — | | 1.0 | |
Auto residual value reinsurance | | — | | (5.4 | ) | — | | (7.9 | ) |
Total | | $ | — | | $ | (8.8 | ) | $ | 1.1 | | $ | (7.1 | ) |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity, both on a short-term basis (for the next twelve months) and a long-term basis (beyond the next twelve months), is largely dependent upon: (1) the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments to us and (2) external financings. Our liquidity requirements include the payment of our operating expenses, interest on our debt, and dividends on our common shares. We may also require liquidity to make periodic capital investments in our operating subsidiaries. In the ordinary course of our business, we evaluate our liquidity needs and capital resources in light of holding company expenses, debt-related expenses and our dividend policy, as well as rating agency considerations. Based on the amount of dividends we expect to receive from our subsidiaries and the income we expect to receive from our invested assets, management believes that we will have sufficient liquidity to satisfy our needs over the next twelve months, including the ability to pay dividends on our common shares in accordance with our dividend policy. Total cash paid during 2005 for dividends to shareholders was $4.5 million, or $0.06 per common share. Beyond the next twelve months, the ability of our subsidiaries to declare and pay dividends may be influenced by a variety of factors including market conditions, insurance and rating agencies regulations and general economic conditions. Consequently, although management believes that we will continue to have sufficient liquidity to meet our debt service and other obligations over the long term, no guarantee can be given that we will not be required to seek external debt or equity financing in order to meet our operating expenses, debt service obligations or pay dividends on our common shares.
We anticipate that a major source of our liquidity, for the next twelve months and for the longer term, will be amounts paid by our operating subsidiaries as dividends. Certain of our operating subsidiaries are subject to restrictions on their ability to pay dividends. The amount available at AGC to pay dividends in 2005 with notice to, but without the prior approval of, the Maryland Insurance Commissioner is $23.7 million. AGC has committed to its rating agencies that it will not pay more than $10.0 million per year in dividends. Dividends paid by a U.S. company to a Bermuda holding company presently are subject to withholding tax at a rate of 30%. The amount available at AG Re to pay dividends in 2005 in compliance with Bermuda law is $557.4 million.
Liquidity at our operating subsidiaries is used to pay operating expenses, claims, payment obligations with respect to credit derivatives, reinsurance premiums, dividends to Assured Guaranty U.S. Holdings Inc. for debt service and dividends to us, as well as, where appropriate, to make capital investments in their own subsidiaries. In addition, certain of our operating companies may be required to post collateral in connection with credit derivatives and reinsurance transactions. Management believes that these subsidiaries’ operating needs generally can be met
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from operating cash flow, including gross written premium and investment income from their respective investment portfolios.
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities were $70.6 million and $(113.2) million during Six Months 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in cash flows provided by operating activities was due to the increase in net income and favorable effect of changes in unearned premiums and reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses, partially offset by the negative impact of premiums receivable from affiliates.
Net cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities were $(57.6) million and $91.9 million during Six Months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These investing activities were primarily net purchases of fixed maturity investment securities during 2005 and 2004. In addition, during Six Months ended June 30, 2004 Assured Guaranty Re Overseas Ltd., an indirect subsidiary of Assured Guaranty Ltd., sold 100% of the common stock of its subsidiary, ACE Capital Title Reinsurance Company, to ACE Bermuda Insurance Ltd., a subsidiary of ACE, for $39.8 million. There was no gain or loss associated with the sale.
Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities were $(24.8) million and $16.6 million during Six Months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In Six Months 2005, we paid $19.0 million to repurchase 1.0 million shares of our Common Stock and declared and paid dividends of $4.5 million, or $0.06 per common share.
On May 18, 2004, Assured Guaranty US Holdings Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, issued $200.0 million of 7.0% Senior Notes due in 2034. The proceeds of the offering were used to repay a portion of a $200.0 million promissory note, established as part of the IPO related formation transactions, issued to a subsidiary of ACE prior to the IPO in April 2004. The coupon on the Senior Notes is 7.0%, however, the effective rate will be approximately 6.4% due to a treasury hedge executed by the Company in March 2004. These senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Assured Guaranty Ltd. In addition, during Six Months ended June 30, 2004, ACE made a non-cash capital contribution to us in the amount of $78.9 million, which was utilized to pay interest and principal on long-term debt.
On November 4, 2004, our Board of Directors authorized a $25.0 million share stock repurchase program with no scheduled date to expire. In April 2005, the Company completed the share buyback program at which time it had repurchased a total of 1.3 million shares of Common Stock at an average price of $18.69 per share.
As of June 30, 2005 our future cash payments associated with contractual obligations pursuant to our operating leases for office space and have not materially changed since December 31, 2004.
Credit Facilities
$300.0 million Credit Facility
On April 15, 2005, Assured Guaranty Ltd. and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a $300.0 million three-year unsecured revolving credit facility (the “$300.0 million credit facility”) with a syndicate of banks, for which ABN AMRO Incorporated and Bank of America, N.A. acted as lead arrangers and KeyBank National Association (“KeyBank”) acted as syndication agent. Under the $300.0 million credit facility, each of AGC, Assured Guaranty (UK) Ltd. (“AG (UK)”), a subsidiary of AGC organized under the laws of the United Kingdom, and subject to AG Re and AGRO entering into the guaranties discussed below, Assured Guaranty Ltd., AG Re and AGRO are entitled to request the banks to make loans to such borrower or to request that letters of credit be issued for the account of such borrower. The $300.0 million credit facility replaced (1) the $250.0 million credit facility and (2) the Letter of Credit Agreement, both discussed below.
The proceeds of the loans and letters of credit are to be used for the working capital and other general corporate purposes of the borrowers and to support reinsurance transactions.
At the closing of the $300.0 million credit facility, (i) AGC guaranteed the obligations of AG (UK) under such facility, (ii) Assured Guaranty Ltd. guaranteed the obligations of AG Re and AGRO under such facility and
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agreed that, if the Company Consolidated Assets (as defined in the related credit agreement) of AGC and its subsidiaries were to fall below $1.2 billion, it would, within 15 days, guarantee the obligations of AGC and AG (UK) under such facility and (iii) Assured Guaranty Overseas US Holdings Inc., as a Material Non-AGC Subsidiary (as defined in the related credit agreement), guaranteed the obligations of Assured Guaranty Ltd., AG Re and AGRO under such facility. It was further agreed that none of Assured Guaranty Ltd., AG Re or AGRO would be able to borrow under the $300.0 million credit facility until AG Re and AGRO, as Material Non-AGC Subsidiaries, have both guaranteed the obligations of the other and of Assured Guaranty Ltd. under such facility.
The $300.0 million credit facility’s financial covenants require that Assured Guaranty Ltd. (a) maintain a minimum net worth of $1.2 billion, (b) maintain an interest coverage ratio of at least 2.5:1, and (c) maintain a maximum debt-to-capital ratio of 30%. In addition, the $300.0 million credit facility requires that AGC: (x) maintain qualified statutory capital of at least 80% of its statutory capital as of the fiscal quarter prior to the closing date of the facility and (y) maintain a ratio of aggregate net par outstanding to qualified statutory capital of not more than 150:1. Furthermore, the $300.0 million credit facility contains restrictions on Assured Guaranty Ltd. and its subsidiaries, including, among other things, in respect of their ability to incur debt, permit liens, become liable in respect of guaranties, make loans or investments, pay dividends or make distributions, dissolve or become party to a merger, consolidation or acquisition, dispose of assets or enter into affiliate transactions. Most of these restrictions are subject to certain minimum thresholds and exceptions. A default by one borrower will give rise to a right of the lenders to terminate the facility and accelerate all amounts then outstanding. As of June 30, 2005, Assured Guaranty was in compliance with all of those financial covenants.
As of June 30, 2005, no amounts were outstanding under this facility nor have there been any borrowings under this facility.
$250.0 million Credit Facility
The Company entered into a $250.0 million unsecured credit facility (“$250.0 million credit facility”) on April 29, 2004, with a syndicate of banks, for which ABN AMRO Incorporated and Bank of America, N.A. acted as co-arrangers. Each of Assured Guaranty, AGC and AG (UK), was a party, as borrower. The $250.0 million credit facility was terminated and replaced by the $300.0 million credit facility discussed above.
The $250.0 million credit facility was a 364-day facility available for general corporate purposes, and any amounts outstanding under the facility at its expiration were due and payable one year following the facility’s expiry. As of December 31, 2004, no amounts were outstanding under this facility nor had there been any borrowings under the life of this facility. Under the $250.0 million credit facility, AGC could borrow up to $250.0 million, Assured Guaranty Ltd. had a borrowing limit not to exceed $50.0 million, and AG (UK) had a borrowing limit not to exceed $12.5 million. The $250.0 million credit facility’s financial covenants required that Assured Guaranty: (a) maintain a minimum net worth of 75% of its pro forma net worth (determined as of the first required reporting date under the facility), (b) maintain an interest coverage ratio of at least 2.5:1, and (c) maintain a maximum debt-to-capital ratio of 30%. Assured Guaranty was in compliance with all of those financial covenants. In addition, the $250.0 million credit facility required that AGC: (a) maintain qualified statutory capital of at least 80% of its statutory capital as of the fiscal quarter prior to the closing date of the facility, (b) maintain a ratio of aggregate net par outstanding to qualified statutory capital of not more than 150:1, and (c) maintain a maximum debt-to-capital ratio of 35%. AGC was in compliance with all of those financial covenants.
Letter of Credit Agreement
On November 8, 2004, Assured Guaranty Ltd., AG Re and AGRO entered into a standby letter of credit agreement (the “LOC Agreement”) with KeyBank National Association (“KeyBank”). Under the LOC Agreement, KeyBank agreed to issue up to $50.0 million in letters of credit on our behalf. The obligations of Assured Guaranty Ltd., AG Re and AGRO under the LOC Agreement were joint and several. The letters of credit were used to satisfy AG Re’s or AGRO’s obligations under certain reinsurance agreements and for general corporate purposes. Under the LOC Agreement, KeyBank issued two letters of credit, both on behalf of AGRO, with an aggregate stated amount of approximately $20.7 million. The parties to the LOC Agreement have agreed that no additional letters of
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credit would be issued, extended or renewed from and after the date of the closing of the $300.0 million credit facility and letters of credit that were outstanding on such date will, unless cancelled and surrendered by the respective beneficiaries thereof, remain outstanding until their respective stated expiration dates of December 31, 2005. The LOC Agreement contains covenants that limit debt, liens, guaranties, loans and investments, dividends, liquidations, mergers, consolidations, acquisitions, sales of assets or subsidiaries and affiliate transactions. Most of these restrictions were subject to certain minimum thresholds and exceptions. The LOC Agreement also contained financial covenants that required the Company: (i) to maintain the ratio of consolidated debt to total capitalization at not greater than 0.30 to 1.0; (ii) to maintain consolidated net worth of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of its consolidated net worth as of June 30, 2004; and (iii) to maintain the consolidated interest coverage ratio for any test period ending on the last day of a fiscal quarter at not less than 2.50 to 1.0. In addition, the LOC Agreement provided that the obligations of KeyBank to issue letters of credit may be terminated, and our obligations under the agreement may be accelerated, upon an event of default. As of December 31, 2004, no amounts were payable under any letter of credit issued under this facility. The LOC Agreement expired on April 28, 2005 and was replaced by the $300.0 million credit facility discussed above.
Non-Recourse Credit Facility
AGC is also party to a non-recourse credit facility with a syndicate of banks which provides up to $175.0 million specifically designed to provide rating agency-qualified capital to further support AGC’s claims paying resources. The facility expires in December 2010 and is subject to annual extension for an additional term of one year in order to maintain its term at seven periods. As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, no amounts were outstanding under this facility nor have there been any borrowings under the life of this facility.
The Company’s failure to comply with certain covenants under our credit facilities could, subject to grace periods in the case of certain covenants, result in an event of default. This could require the Company to repay any outstanding borrowings in an accelerated manner.
Committed Capital Securities
On April 8, 2005, AGC entered into separate agreements (the “Put Agreements”) with each of Woodbourne Capital Trust I, Woodbourne Capital Trust II, Woodbourne Capital Trust III and Woodbourne Capital Trust IV (each, a “Custodial Trust”) pursuant to which AGC may, at its option, cause each of the Custodial Trusts to purchase up to $50,000,000 of perpetual preferred stock of AGC (the “AGC Preferred Stock”).
Structure
Each of the Custodial Trusts is a newly organized Delaware statutory trust formed for the purpose of (i) issuing a series of flex committed capital securities (the “CCS Securities”) representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of such Custodial Trust; (ii) investing the proceeds from the issuance of the CCS Securities or any redemption in full of AGC Preferred Stock in a portfolio of high-grade commercial paper and (in limited cases) U.S. Treasury Securities (the “Eligible Assets”), (iii) entering into the Put Agreement with AGC; and (iv) entering into related agreements.
Initially, all of the CCS Securities were issued to a special purpose pass-through trust (the “Pass-Through Trust”). The Pass-Through Trust is a newly created statutory trust organized under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act formed for the purposes of (i) issuing $200,000,000 of Pass-Through Trust Securities to qualified institutional buyers within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (ii) investing the proceeds from the sale of the Pass-Through Trust Securities in, and holding, the CCS Securities issued by the Custodial Trusts and (iii) entering into related agreements. Neither the Pass-Through Trust nor the Custodial Trusts are consolidated in Assured Guaranty’s financial statements.
Income distributions on the Pass-Through Trust Securities will be equal to an annualized rate of One-Month LIBOR plus 110 basis points for all periods ending on or prior to April 8, 2008, and thereafter distributions will be determined pursuant to a remarketing process (the “Flexed Rate Period”) or pursuant to an auction process (the “Auction Rate Mode”). Distributions on the CCS Securities and dividends on the AGC Preferred Stock will be determined pursuant to the same process.
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Put Agreement
Pursuant to the Put Agreement, AGC will pay a monthly put premium to each Custodial Trust except (1) during any period when the AGC Preferred Stock that has been put to a Custodial Trust is held by that Custodial Trust or (2) upon termination of the Put Agreement. The put premium will equal the product of (A) the applicable distribution rate on the CCS Securities for the respective distribution period less the excess of (i) the Custodial Trust’s stated return on the Eligible Assets for such distribution period (including any fees and expenses of the Pass-Through Trust) (expressed as an annual rate) over (ii) the expenses of the Custodial Trust for such distribution period (expressed as an annual rate), (B) the aggregate face amount of the CCS Securities of the Custodial Trust outstanding on the date the put premium is calculated, and (C) a fraction, the numerator of which will be the actual number of days in such distribution period and the denominator of which will be 360. In addition, and as a condition to exercising the put option under a Put Agreement, AGC is required to enter into a Custodial Trust Expense Reimbursement Agreement with the respective Custodial Trust pursuant to which AGC agrees it will pay the fees and expenses of the Custodial Trust (which includes the fees and expenses of the Pass-Through Trust) during the period when such Custodial Trust holds AGC Preferred Stock.
Upon exercise of the put option granted to AGC pursuant to the Put Agreement, a Custodial Trust will liquidate its portfolio of Eligible Assets and purchase the AGC Preferred Stock and will hold the AGC Preferred Stock until the earlier of (i) the redemption of such AGC Preferred Stock and (ii) the liquidation or dissolution of the Custodial Trust.
Each Put Agreement has no scheduled termination date or maturity, however, it will terminate if (1) AGC fails to pay the put premium in accordance with the Put Agreement, and such failure continues for five business days, (2) during the Auction Rate Mode, AGC elects to have the AGC Preferred Stock bear a fixed rate dividend (a “Fixed Rate Distribution Event”), (3) AGC fails to pay (i) dividends on the AGC Preferred Stock, or (ii) the fees and expenses of the Custodial Trust, for the related dividend period, and such failure continues for five business days, (4) AGC fails to pay the redemption price of the AGC Preferred Stock and such failure continues for five business days, (5) the face amount of a Custodial Trust’s CCS Securities is less than $20,000,000, (6) AGC elects to terminate the Put Agreement, or (7) a decree of judicial dissolution of the Custodial Trust is entered. If, as a result of AGC’s failure to pay the put premium, the Custodial Trust is liquidated, AGC will be required to pay a termination payment which will be distributed to the holders of the Pass-Through Trust Securities. The termination payment will be at a rate equal to 1.10% per annum of the amount invested in Eligible Assets calculated from the date of the failure to pay the put premium through the end of the applicable period.
As of June 30, 2005, the put option had not been exercised.
AGC Preferred Stock
AGC Preferred Stock will be issued in one or more series, with each series in an aggregate liquidation preference amount equal to the aggregate face amount of a Custodial Trust’s outstanding CCS Securities, net of fees and expenses, upon exercise of the put option. Unless redeemed by AGC, the AGC Preferred Stock will be perpetual.
For each distribution period, holders of the outstanding AGC Preferred Stock of any series, in preference to the holders of common stock and of any other class of shares ranking junior to the AGC Preferred Stock, will be entitled to receive out of any funds legally available therefore when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors of AGC or a duly authorized committee thereof, cash dividends at a rate per share equal to the dividends rate for such series of AGC Preferred Stock for the respective distribution period. Prior to a Fixed Rate Distribution Event, the dividend rate on the AGC Preferred Stock will be equal to the distribution rate on the CCS Securities. The Custodial Trust’s expenses (including any expenses of the Pass-Through Trust) for the period will be paid separately by AGC pursuant to the Custodial Trust Expense Reimbursement Agreement.
Upon a Fixed Rate Distribution Event, the distribution rate on the AGC Preferred Stock will equal the fixed rate equivalent of one-month LIBOR plus 2.50%. A “Fixed Rate Distribution Event” will be deemed to have occurred during the Auction Rate Mode when AGC Preferred Stock is outstanding, if: (1) AGC elects to have the
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AGC Preferred Stock bear dividends at a fixed rate, (2) AGC fails to pay dividends on the AGC Preferred Stock for the related distribution period and such failure continues for five business days or (3) AGC fails to pay the fees and expenses of the Custodial Trust for the related distribution period pursuant to the Custodial Trust Expense Reimbursement Agreement and such failure continues for five business days.
During the Flexed Rate Period and for any period in which AGC Preferred Stock is held by a Custodial Trust, dividends will be paid monthly, except that during the Auction Rate Mode dividends will be paid every 49 days. Following a Fixed Rate Distribution Event, dividends will be paid every 90 days.
Following exercise of the put option during any Flexed Rate Period, AGC may redeem the AGC Preferred Stock held by a Custodial Trust in whole and not in part on any distribution payment date by paying a redemption price to such Custodial Trust in an amount equal to the liquidation preference amount of the AGC Preferred Stock (plus any accrued but unpaid dividends on the AGC Preferred Stock for the then current distribution period). If AGC redeems the AGC Preferred Stock held by a Custodial Trust, the Custodial Trust will reinvest the redemption proceeds in Eligible Assets and, in accordance with the Put Agreement, AGC will pay the put premium to the Custodial Trust. If the AGC Preferred Stock was distributed to holders of CCS Securities during any Flexed Rate Period then AGC may not redeem the AGC Preferred Stock until the end of such period.
Following exercise of the put option during the Auction Rate Mode or at the end of any Flexed Rate Period, AGC may redeem the AGC Preferred Stock held by a Custodial Trust in whole or in part (x) on the final distribution payment date of the applicable Flexed Rate Period and (y) on any distribution payment date in the Auction Rate Mode, by paying a redemption price to the Custodial Trust in an amount equal to the liquidation preference amount of the AGC Preferred Stock to be redeemed (plus any accrued but unpaid dividends on such AGC Preferred Stock for the then current distribution period). If AGC partially redeems the AGC Preferred Stock held by a Custodial Trust, the redemption proceeds will be distributed pro rata to the holders of the CCS Securities and, if the Pass-Through Trust is the holder of CCS Securities, distributed by the Pass-Through Trust to holders of Pass-Through Securities (and a corresponding reduction in the aggregate face amount of CCS Securities and, if the Pass-Through Trust is the holder of CCS Securities, Pass-Through Trust Securities will be made); provided that AGC must redeem all of the AGC Preferred Stock if after giving effect to a partial redemption, the aggregate liquidation preference amount of the AGC Preferred Stock held by such Custodial Trust immediately following such redemption would be less than $20,000,000. If a Fixed Rate Distribution Event occurs, AGC may not redeem the AGC Preferred Stock for a period of two years from the date of such Fixed Rate Distribution Event.
Investment Portfolio
Our investment portfolio consisted of $2,076.8 million of fixed maturity securities, $121.1 million of short-term investments and had a duration of 4.2 years as of June 30, 2005. Our investment portfolio consisted of $1,965.1 million of fixed maturity securities, $175.8 million of short-term investments and had a duration of 5.0 years as of December 31, 2004. Our fixed maturity securities are designated as available for sale in accordance with FAS No. 115 “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”(“FAS 115”). Fixed maturity securities are reported at fair value in accordance with FAS 115, and the change in fair value is reported as part of accumulated other comprehensive income.
Fair value of the fixed maturity securities is based upon quoted market prices provided by either independent pricing services or, when such prices are not available, by reference to broker or underwriter bid indications. Our investment portfolio does not include any non-publicly traded securities. For a detailed description of our valuation of investments see “Critical Accounting Estimates.”
We review our investment portfolio for possible impairment losses. For additional information, see “Critical Accounting Estimates.”
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The following table summarizes the ratings distributions of our investment portfolio as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004. Ratings are represented by the lower of the Moody’s and S&P classifications.
| | As of June 30, 2005 | | As of December 31, 2004 | |
| | | | | |
AAA or equivalent | | 83.8 | % | 77.7 | % |
AA | | 11.3 | % | 15.6 | % |
A | | 4.9 | % | 6.6 | % |
BBB | | — | | 0.1 | % |
Total | | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, our investment portfolio did not contain any securities that were not rated or rated below investment grade.
Short-term investments include securities with maturity dates equal to or less than one year from the original issue date. Our short-term investments are composed of money market funds, discounted notes and certain time deposits for foreign cash portfolios. Short-term investments are reported at cost, which approximates the fair value of these securities due to the short maturity of these investments.
Under agreements with our cedants and in accordance with statutory requirements, we maintain fixed maturity securities in trust accounts for the benefit of reinsured companies and for the protection of policyholders, generally in states where we or our subsidiaries, as applicable, are not licensed or accredited. The carrying value of such restricted balances as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 was $549.8 million and $304.4 million, respectively.
Under certain derivative contracts, we are required to post eligible securities as collateral, generally cash or U.S. government or agency securities. The need to post collateral under these transactions is generally based on marked to market valuations in excess of contractual thresholds. The fair market values of our pledged securities totaled $1.8 million as of June 30, 2005 and $1.9 million as of December 31, 2004.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk
Market risk represents the potential for losses that may result from changes in the value of a financial instrument as a result of changes in market conditions. The primary market risks that impact the value of our financial instruments are interest rate risk, basis risk, such as taxable interest rates relative to tax-exempt interest rates, and credit spread risk. Senior managers in our risk management department are responsible for monitoring risk limits and applying risk measurement methodologies. The estimation of potential losses arising from adverse changes in market conditions is a key element in managing market risk. We use various systems, models and stress test scenarios to monitor and manage market risk. These models include estimates made by management that use current and historic market information. The valuation results from these models could differ materially from amounts that actually are realized in the market. See “Critical Accounting Estimates—Valuation of Investments.”
Financial instruments that may be adversely affected by changes in interest rates consist primarily of investment securities. The primary objective in managing our investment portfolio is generation of an optimal level of after-tax investment income while preserving capital and maintaining adequate liquidity. Investment strategies are based on many factors, including our tax position, fluctuation in interest rates, regulatory and rating agency criteria and other market factors. Prior to January 1, 2005 we had retained Lazard Freres Asset Management and Hyperion Capital Management, Inc. to manage our investment portfolio. As of January 1, 2005 this function has been placed with BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. These investment managers manage our fixed maturity investment portfolio in accordance with investment guidelines approved by our Board of Directors.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Assured Guaranty Ltd.’s management, with the participation of Assured Guaranty Ltd.’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of Assured Guaranty Ltd.’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, Assured Guaranty Ltd.’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, Assured Guaranty Ltd.’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by Assured Guaranty Ltd. (including its consolidated subsidiaries) in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 – Legal Proceedings
Lawsuits arise in the ordinary course of the Company’s business. It is the opinion of the Company’s management, based upon the information available, that the expected outcome of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity, although an adverse resolution of a number of these items could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or liquidity in a particular quarter or fiscal year.
In April 2005, AGC received a Notice of Order to Preserve (“Order”) from the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance, State of Georgia (“Commissioner”). The Order was directed to “ACE Limited, and all affiliates” and requires the preservation of documents and other items related to “finite insurance” and a broad group of other insurance and reinsurance agreements. Also in April, AGC, and numerous other insurers, received a subpoena from the Commissioner related to the “initial phase” of the Commissioner’s investigation into “finite-risk” transactions. The subpoena requests information on AGC’s assumed and ceded reinsurance contracts in force during 2004. AGC is cooperating with the Commissioner.
In the ordinary course of their respective businesses, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries assert claims in legal proceedings against third parties to recover losses paid in prior periods. The amounts, if any, the Company will recover in these proceedings are uncertain, although recoveries in any one or more of these proceedings during any quarter or fiscal year could be material to the Company’s results of operations in that particular quarter or fiscal year.
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer’s Purchases of Equity Securities
On November 4, 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a $25.0 million share stock repurchase program with no scheduled date to expire. In April 2005, the Company completed the share buyback program. As of June 30, 2005, the Company has spent $25.0 million to repurchase approximately 1.3 million shares of its Common Stock at an average price of $18.69. The following table reflects purchases made by the Company during the three months ended June 30, 2005:
Period | | (a) Total Number of Shares Purchased | | (b) Average Price Paid Per Share | | (c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program | | (d) Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program | |
| | | | | | | | | |
April 1 – April 30 | | 280,405 | (1) | $ | 18.28 | | 210,656 | | $ | 9 | |
May 1 – May 31 | | 1,387 | (2) | $ | 19.81 | | — | | | |
June 1 – June 30 | | — | | — | | — | | | |
Total | | 281,792 | | $ | 18.29 | | 210,656 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) 69,749 shares were repurchased from employees in connection with the payment of withholding taxes due in connection with the vesting of restricted stock awards.
(2) 1,387 shares were repurchased from employees in connection with the payment of withholding taxes due in connection with the vesting of restricted stock awards.
Items 3, 4, and 5 are omitted either because they are inapplicable or because the answer to such question is negative.
Item 6 - Exhibits
See Exhibit Index for a list of exhibits filed with this report.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the under signed thereunto duly authorized.
| Assured Guaranty Ltd.(Registrant) |
| |
Dated: August 15, 2005 | By: | /S/ Robert B. Mills | |
| |
| |
| | Robert B. Mills Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number | | Description |
| | |
10.1* | | Restricted Stock Agreement for Outside Directors under Assured Guaranty Ltd. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan |
| | |
10.2* | | Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Outside Directors under Assured Guaranty Ltd. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan |
| | |
31.1 | | Certification of CEO Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13A-14 and 15D-14, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification of CFO Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13A-14 and 15D-14, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
32.1 | | Certification of CEO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
32.2 | | Certification of CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
99.1 | | Assured Guaranty Corp.’s Consolidated Unaudited Financial Statements as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 |
* Management contract or compensatory plan