Outstanding Exposure | Outstanding Exposure The Company primarily sells credit protection contracts in financial guaranty insurance form. Until 2009, the Company also sold credit protection by issuing policies that guaranteed payment obligations under credit derivatives, primarily credit default swaps (CDS). The Company's contracts accounted for as credit derivatives are generally structured such that the circumstances giving rise to the Company’s obligation to make loss payments are similar to those for its financial guaranty insurance contracts. The Company has not entered into any new CDS in order to sell credit protection in the U.S. since the beginning of 2009, when regulatory guidelines were issued that limited the terms under which such protection could be sold. The capital and margin requirements applicable under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act also contributed to the Company not entering into such new CDS in the U.S. since 2009. The Company has, however, acquired or reinsured portfolios both before and after 2009 that include financial guaranty contracts in credit derivative form. The Company also writes non-financial guaranty insurance that is consistent with its risk profile and benefits from its underwriting experience. The Company seeks to limit its exposure to losses by underwriting obligations that it views as investment grade at inception, although on occasion it may underwrite new issuances that it views as below-investment-grade (BIG), typically as part of its loss mitigation strategy for existing troubled exposures. The Company also seeks to acquire portfolios of insurance from financial guarantors that are no longer writing new business by acquiring such companies, providing reinsurance on a portfolio of insurance or reassuming a portfolio of reinsurance it had previously ceded; in such instances, it evaluates the risk characteristics of the target portfolio, which may include some BIG exposures, as a whole in the context of the proposed transaction. The Company diversifies its insured portfolio across asset classes and, in the structured finance portfolio, typically requires subordination or collateral to protect it from loss. Reinsurance may be used in order to reduce net exposure to certain insured transactions. Public finance obligations insured by the Company primarily consist of general obligation bonds supported by the taxing powers of U.S. state or municipal governmental authorities, as well as tax-supported bonds, revenue bonds and other obligations supported by covenants from state or municipal governmental authorities or other municipal obligors to impose and collect fees and charges for public services or specific infrastructure projects. The Company also includes within public finance obligations those obligations backed by the cash flow from leases or other revenues from projects serving substantial public purposes, including utilities, toll roads, health care facilities and government office buildings. The Company also includes within public finance similar obligations issued by territorial and non-U.S. sovereign and sub-sovereign issuers and governmental authorities. Structured finance obligations insured by the Company are generally issued by special purpose entities, including VIEs, and backed by pools of assets having an ascertainable cash flow or market value or other specialized financial obligations. Some of these VIEs are consolidated as described in Note 9, Variable Interest Entities. Unless otherwise specified, the outstanding par and debt service amounts presented in this note include outstanding exposures on VIEs whether or not they are consolidated. The Company also provides non-financial guaranty insurance and reinsurance on transactions without special purpose entities but with similar risk profiles to its structured finance exposures written in financial guaranty form. Second-to-pay insured par outstanding represents transactions the Company has insured that are already insured by another financial guaranty insurer and where the Company's obligation to pay under its insurance of such transactions arises only if both the obligor on the underlying insured obligation and the primary financial guaranty insurer default. The Company underwrites such transactions based on the underlying insured obligation without regard to the primary financial guaranty insurer and internally rates the transaction the higher of the rating of the underlying obligation and the rating of the primary financial guarantor. The second-to-pay insured par outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $6.6 billion and $6.7 billion , respectively. The par on second-to-pay exposure where the ratings of the primary financial guaranty insurer and underlying insured transaction are both BIG and/or not rated was $107 million and $111 million as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. Surveillance Categories The Company segregates its insured portfolio into investment grade and BIG surveillance categories to facilitate the appropriate allocation of resources to monitoring and loss mitigation efforts and to aid in establishing the appropriate cycle for periodic review for each exposure. BIG exposures include all exposures with internal credit ratings below BBB-. The Company’s internal credit ratings are based on internal assessments of the likelihood of default and loss severity in the event of default. Internal credit ratings are expressed on a ratings scale similar to that used by the rating agencies and are generally reflective of an approach similar to that employed by the rating agencies, except that the Company's internal credit ratings focus on future performance rather than lifetime performance. The Company monitors its insured portfolio and refreshes its internal credit ratings on individual exposures in quarterly, semi-annual or annual cycles based on the Company’s view of the exposure’s credit quality, loss potential, volatility and sector. Ratings on exposures in sectors identified as under the most stress or with the most potential volatility are reviewed every quarter, although the Company may also review a rating in response to developments impacting the credit when a ratings review is not scheduled. For assumed exposures, the Company may use the ceding company’s credit ratings of transactions where it is impractical for it to assign its own rating. Exposures identified as BIG are subjected to further review to determine the probability of a loss. See Note 4, Expected Loss to be Paid, for additional information. Surveillance personnel then assign each BIG transaction to the appropriate BIG surveillance category based upon whether a future loss is expected and whether a claim has been paid. The Company uses a tax-equivalent yield, which reflects long-term trends in interest rates, to calculate the present value of projected payments and recoveries and determine whether a future loss is expected in order to assign the appropriate BIG surveillance category to a transaction. For financial statement measurement purposes, the Company uses risk-free rates, which are determined each quarter, to calculate the expected loss. More extensive monitoring and intervention is employed for all BIG surveillance categories, with internal credit ratings reviewed quarterly. For purposes of determining the appropriate surveillance category, the Company expects “future losses” on a transaction when the Company believes there is at least a 50% chance that, on a present value basis, it will pay more claims on that transaction in the future than it will have reimbursed. The three BIG categories are: • BIG Category 1: Below-investment-grade transactions showing sufficient deterioration to make future losses possible, but for which none are currently expected. • BIG Category 2: Below-investment-grade transactions for which future losses are expected but for which no claims (other than liquidity claims, which are claims that the Company expects to be reimbursed within one year ) have yet been paid. • BIG Category 3: Below-investment-grade transactions for which future losses are expected and on which claims (other than liquidity claims) have been paid. Unless otherwise noted, ratings disclosed herein on the Company's insured portfolio reflect its internal ratings. The Company classifies those portions of risks benefiting from reimbursement obligations collateralized by eligible assets held in trust in acceptable reimbursement structures as the higher of 'AA' or their current internal rating. Financial Guaranty Exposure The Company purchases securities that it has insured, and for which it has expected losses to be paid, in order to mitigate the economic effect of insured losses (loss mitigation securities). The Company excludes amounts attributable to loss mitigation securities from par and debt service outstanding, which amounts are included in the investment portfolio, because it manages such securities as investments and not insurance exposure. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company excluded $1.5 billion and $1.9 billion , respectively, of net par attributable to loss mitigation securities (which are mostly BIG). Financial Guaranty Debt Service Outstanding Gross Debt Service Outstanding Net Debt Service Outstanding As of June 30, 2019 As of December 31, 2018 As of June 30, 2019 As of December 31, 2018 (in millions) Public finance $ 350,977 $ 361,511 $ 349,779 $ 358,438 Structured finance 12,734 13,569 12,220 13,148 Total financial guaranty $ 363,711 $ 375,080 $ 361,999 $ 371,586 Financial Guaranty Portfolio by Internal Rating As of June 30, 2019 Public Finance U.S. Public Finance Non-U.S. Structured Finance U.S Structured Finance Non-U.S Total Rating Category Net Par Outstanding % Net Par Outstanding % Net Par Outstanding % Net Par Outstanding % Net Par Outstanding % (dollars in millions) AAA $ 385 0.2 % $ 2,460 5.5 % $ 1,428 15.0 % $ 181 22.8 % $ 4,454 1.9 % AA 21,289 11.8 1,880 4.2 3,617 37.9 39 4.9 26,825 11.4 A 100,156 55.5 13,067 29.4 1,079 11.3 183 23.1 114,485 48.6 BBB 52,682 29.2 26,197 58.9 1,512 15.8 349 44.0 80,740 34.3 BIG 6,025 3.3 884 2.0 1,913 20.0 41 5.2 8,863 3.8 Total net par outstanding $ 180,537 100.0 % $ 44,488 100.0 % $ 9,549 100.0 % $ 793 100.0 % $ 235,367 100.0 % Financial Guaranty Portfolio by Internal Rating As of December 31, 2018 Public Finance U.S. Public Finance Non-U.S. Structured Finance U.S Structured Finance Non-U.S Total Rating Category Net Par Outstanding % Net Par Outstanding % Net Par Outstanding % Net Par Outstanding % Net Par Outstanding % (dollars in millions) AAA $ 413 0.2 % $ 2,399 5.4 % $ 1,533 15.4 % $ 273 22.9 % $ 4,618 1.9 % AA 21,646 11.6 1,711 3.9 3,599 36.2 65 5.4 27,021 11.2 A 105,180 56.4 13,013 29.5 1,016 10.2 206 17.3 119,415 49.4 BBB 52,935 28.4 25,939 58.8 1,164 11.7 550 46.1 80,588 33.3 BIG 6,388 3.4 1,041 2.4 2,632 26.5 99 8.3 10,160 4.2 Total net par outstanding $ 186,562 100.0 % $ 44,103 100.0 % $ 9,944 100.0 % $ 1,193 100.0 % $ 241,802 100.0 % In addition to amounts shown in the table above, the Company had outstanding commitments to provide guaranties of $295 million of gross par as of June 30, 2019 . The commitments are contingent on the satisfaction of all conditions set forth in them and may expire unused or be canceled at the counterparty’s request. Therefore, the total commitment amount does not necessarily reflect actual future guaranteed amounts. Financial Guaranty Portfolio Components of BIG Net Par Outstanding As of June 30, 2019 BIG Net Par Outstanding Net Par BIG 1 BIG 2 BIG 3 Total BIG Outstanding (in millions) Public finance: U.S. public finance $ 1,679 $ 398 $ 3,948 $ 6,025 $ 180,537 Non-U.S. public finance 884 — — 884 44,488 Public finance 2,563 398 3,948 6,909 225,025 Structured finance: U.S. residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) 151 58 1,514 1,723 3,835 Life insurance transactions — — 40 40 1,228 Other structured finance 67 72 52 191 5,279 Structured finance 218 130 1,606 1,954 10,342 Total $ 2,781 $ 528 $ 5,554 $ 8,863 $ 235,367 Financial Guaranty Portfolio Components of BIG Net Par Outstanding As of December 31, 2018 BIG Net Par Outstanding Net Par BIG 1 BIG 2 BIG 3 Total BIG Outstanding (in millions) Public finance: U.S. public finance $ 1,767 $ 399 $ 4,222 $ 6,388 $ 186,562 Non-U.S. public finance 796 245 — 1,041 44,103 Public finance 2,563 644 4,222 7,429 230,665 Structured finance: U.S. RMBS 368 214 1,805 2,387 4,270 Life insurance transactions — — 85 85 1,184 Other structured finance 127 79 53 259 5,683 Structured finance 495 293 1,943 2,731 11,137 Total $ 3,058 $ 937 $ 6,165 $ 10,160 $ 241,802 Financial Guaranty Portfolio BIG Net Par Outstanding and Number of Risks As of June 30, 2019 Net Par Outstanding Number of Risks (2) Description Financial Guaranty Insurance (1) Credit Derivative Total Financial Guaranty Insurance (1) Credit Derivative Total (dollars in millions) BIG: Category 1 $ 2,705 $ 76 $ 2,781 116 6 122 Category 2 524 4 528 27 1 28 Category 3 5,486 68 5,554 135 8 143 Total BIG $ 8,715 $ 148 $ 8,863 278 15 293 Financial Guaranty Portfolio BIG Net Par Outstanding and Number of Risks As of December 31, 2018 Net Par Outstanding Number of Risks (2) Description Financial Guaranty Insurance (1) Credit Derivative Total Financial Guaranty Insurance (1) Credit Derivative Total (dollars in millions) BIG: Category 1 $ 2,981 $ 77 $ 3,058 128 6 134 Category 2 932 5 937 39 1 40 Category 3 6,090 75 6,165 145 8 153 Total BIG $ 10,003 $ 157 $ 10,160 312 15 327 _____________________ (1) Includes VIEs. (2) A risk represents the aggregate of the financial guaranty policies that share the same revenue source for purposes of making debt service payments. Exposure to Puerto Rico The Company had insured exposure to general obligation bonds of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Puerto Rico or the Commonwealth) and various obligations of its related authorities and public corporations aggregating $4.5 billion net par as of June 30, 2019 , all of which was rated BIG. Beginning on January 1, 2016, a number of Puerto Rico exposures have defaulted on bond payments, and the Company has now paid claims on all of its Puerto Rico exposures except for Puerto Rico Aqueduct and Sewer Authority (PRASA), Municipal Finance Agency (MFA) and University of Puerto Rico (U of PR). On November 30, 2015 and December 8, 2015, the then governor of Puerto Rico (Former Governor) issued executive orders (Clawback Orders) directing the Puerto Rico Department of Treasury and the Puerto Rico Tourism Company to "claw back" certain taxes pledged to secure the payment of bonds issued by the Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation Authority (PRHTA), Puerto Rico Infrastructure Financing Authority (PRIFA), and Puerto Rico Convention Center District Authority (PRCCDA). The Puerto Rico exposures insured by the Company subject to clawback are shown in the table “Puerto Rico Net Par Outstanding.” On June 30, 2016, the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act (PROMESA) was signed into law. PROMESA established a seven-member financial oversight board (Oversight Board) with authority to require that balanced budgets and fiscal plans be adopted and implemented by Puerto Rico. On July 24, 2019, and effective August 2, 2019, the then governor of the Commonwealth resigned as governor under intense political and public pressure related to corruption within his administration and the public disclosure of a series of inappropriate electronic messages. Before resigning, he appointed another individual secretary of state, the next in line of succession for governor, and that individual was sworn in as governor on August 2. While the Commonwealth's House of Representatives ratified that individual's appointment as secretary of state on August 2 (after he was sworn in), the Commonwealth's Senate did not do so. On August 7 the Puerto Rico Supreme Court held that his swearing-in as governor was unconstitutional. The impact of these developments on obligations insured by the Company is uncertain. The Company believes that a number of the actions taken by the Commonwealth, the Oversight Board and others with respect to obligations the Company insures are illegal or unconstitutional or both, and has taken legal action, and may take additional legal action in the future, to enforce its rights with respect to these matters. In addition, the Commonwealth, the Oversight Board and others have taken legal action naming the Company as party. See “Puerto Rico Litigation” below. The Company also participates in mediation and negotiations relating to its Puerto Rico exposure. The final form and timing of responses to Puerto Rico’s financial distress and the devastation of Hurricane Maria eventually taken by the federal government or implemented under the auspices of PROMESA and the Oversight Board or otherwise, and the final impact, after resolution of legal challenges, of any such responses on obligations insured by the Company, are uncertain. The Company groups its Puerto Rico exposure into three categories: • Constitutionally Guaranteed. The Company includes in this category public debt benefiting from Article VI of the Constitution of the Commonwealth, which expressly provides that interest and principal payments on the public debt are to be paid before other disbursements are made. • Public Corporations – Certain Revenues Potentially Subject to Clawback. The Company includes in this category the debt of public corporations for which applicable law permits the Commonwealth to claw back, subject to certain conditions and for the payment of public debt, at least a portion of the revenues supporting the bonds the Company insures. As a constitutional condition to clawback, available Commonwealth revenues for any fiscal year must be insufficient to pay Commonwealth debt service before the payment of any appropriations for that year. The Company believes that this condition has not been satisfied to date, and accordingly that the Commonwealth has not to date been entitled to claw back revenues supporting debt insured by the Company. • Other Public Corporations. The Company includes in this category the debt of public corporations that are supported by revenues it does not believe are subject to clawback. Constitutionally Guaranteed General Obligation. As of June 30, 2019 , the Company had $1,340 million insured net par outstanding of the general obligations of Puerto Rico, which are supported by the good faith, credit and taxing power of the Commonwealth. Despite the requirements of Article VI of its Constitution, the Commonwealth defaulted on the debt service payment due on July 1, 2016, and the Company has been making claim payments on these bonds since that date. The Oversight Board has filed a petition under Title III of PROMESA with respect to the Commonwealth. On May 9, 2019, the Oversight Board certified a revised fiscal plan for the Commonwealth. The revised certified Commonwealth fiscal plan indicates an expected primary budget surplus, if fiscal plan reforms are enacted, of $13.7 billion that would be available for debt service over the six-year forecast period ending 2024. The Company believes the available surplus set forth in the Oversight Board's revised certified fiscal plan (which assumes certain fiscal reforms are implemented by the Commonwealth) should be sufficient to cover contractual debt service of Commonwealth general obligation issuances and of authorities and public corporations directly implicated by the Commonwealth’s general fund during the forecast period. However, the revised certified Commonwealth fiscal plan indicates a net cumulative primary budget deficit through 2049, and there can be no assurance that the fiscal reforms will be enacted or, if they are, that the forecasted primary budget surplus will occur or, if it does, that such funds will be used to cover contractual debt service. On June 16, 2019, the Oversight Board announced it had entered into a general obligation Plan Support Agreement (GO PSA) with certain general obligation and Puerto Rico Public Buildings Authority (PBA) bondholders representing approximately $3 billion of claims. The GO PSA purports to provide a framework to address approximately $35 billion of claims against the Commonwealth. The Company is not a party to that agreement and does not support it. The GO PSA provides for different recoveries for bonds issued before 2012 (Vintage) and bonds issued in 2012 and 2014 (New) based on the Oversight Board’s attempt to invalidate the New general obligation and PBA bonds (see “Puerto Rico Litigation” below), and the proposed recovery varies depending on the outcome of that litigation. Under the GO PSA: • Vintage general obligation bondholders generally would receive newly issued Commonwealth bonds and cash equal to 64.3% of their outstanding claims, plus up to approximately 25.1% of their outstanding claims to a cap of 89.4% from settlement and litigation savings from the invalidation lawsuit, as well as a share of excess revenues if the Commonwealth outperforms its fiscal plan in the near term. • If the Oversight Board loses its invalidation lawsuit, holders of New general obligation bonds generally would receive the same treatment as the holders of Vintage general obligation bonds but would not share in the upside if the Commonwealth outperforms its fiscal plan. • If the Oversight Board wins its invalidation lawsuit, holders of New general obligation bonds would not receive any recovery. • In all cases, holders of general obligation bonds supporting the GO PSA are also entitled to certain fees. PBA. As of June 30, 2019 , the Company had $142 million insured net par outstanding of PBA bonds, which are supported by a pledge of the rents due under leases of government facilities to departments, agencies, instrumentalities and municipalities of the Commonwealth, and that benefit from a Commonwealth guaranty supported by a pledge of the Commonwealth’s good faith, credit and taxing power. Despite the requirements of Article VI of its Constitution, the PBA defaulted on most of the debt service payment due on July 1, 2016, and the Company has been making claim payments on these bonds since then. Under the GO PSA (which does not include the Company as a party and which the Company does not support): • Holders of Vintage PBA bonds generally would receive newly issued Commonwealth bonds and cash equal to 72.6% of their outstanding claims, plus up to approximately 16.8% of their outstanding claims to a cap of 89.4% from settlement and litigation savings from the invalidation lawsuit, as well as a share of excess revenues if the Commonwealth outperforms its fiscal plan in the near term. • If the Oversight Board loses its invalidation lawsuit, holders of New PBA bonds generally would receive the same treatment as the holders of Vintage PBA bonds but would not share in the upside if the Commonwealth outperforms its fiscal plan. • If the Oversight Board wins its invalidation lawsuit, holders of New PBA bonds would not receive any recovery. • In all cases, holders of PBA bonds supporting the GO PSA are also entitled to certain fees. Public Corporations - Certain Revenues Potentially Subject to Clawback PRHTA. As of June 30, 2019 , the Company had $844 million insured net par outstanding of PRHTA (transportation revenue) bonds and $475 million insured net par outstanding of PRHTA (highways revenue) bonds. The transportation revenue bonds are secured by a subordinate gross lien on gasoline and gas oil and diesel oil taxes, motor vehicle license fees and certain tolls, plus a first lien on up to $120 million annually of taxes on crude oil, unfinished oil and derivative products. The highways revenue bonds are secured by a gross lien on gasoline and gas oil and diesel oil taxes, motor vehicle license fees and certain tolls. The non-toll revenues consisting of excise taxes and fees collected by the Commonwealth on behalf of PRHTA and its bondholders that are statutorily allocated to PRHTA and its bondholders are potentially subject to clawback. Despite the presence of funds in relevant debt service reserve accounts that the Company believes should have been employed to fund debt service, PRHTA defaulted on the full July 1, 2017 insured debt service payment, and the Company has been making claim payments on these bonds since that date. The Oversight Board has filed a petition under Title III of PROMESA with respect to PRHTA. On June 5, 2019, the Oversight Board certified a revised fiscal plan for PRHTA. The revised certified PRHTA fiscal plan projects very limited capacity to pay debt service over the six-year forecast period. PRCCDA. As of June 30, 2019 , the Company had $152 million insured net par outstanding of PRCCDA bonds, which are secured by certain hotel tax revenues. These revenues are sensitive to the level of economic activity in the area and are potentially subject to clawback. There were sufficient funds in the PRCCDA bond accounts to make only partial payments on the July 1, 2017 PRCCDA bond payments guaranteed by the Company, and the Company has been making claim payments on these bonds since that date. PRIFA. As of June 30, 2019 , the Company had $16 million insured net par outstanding of PRIFA bonds, which are secured primarily by the return to PRIFA and its bondholders of a portion of federal excise taxes paid on rum. These revenues are potentially subject to the clawback. The Company has been making claim payments on the PRIFA bonds since January 2016. Other Public Corporations Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority ( PREPA). As of June 30, 2019 , the Company had $848 million insured net par outstanding of PREPA obligations, which are secured by a lien on the revenues of the electric system. The Company has been making claim payments on these bonds since July 1, 2017. On July 2, 2017, the Oversight Board commenced proceedings for PREPA under Title III of PROMESA. On June 27, 2019, the Oversight Board certified a revised fiscal plan for PREPA. On May 3, 2019, AGM and AGC entered into a restructuring support agreement with PREPA (PREPA RSA) and other stakeholders, including a group of uninsured PREPA bondholders, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the Oversight Board, that is intended to, among other things, provide a framework for the consensual resolution of the treatment of the Company’s insured PREPA revenue bonds in PREPA's recovery plan. Upon consummation of the restructuring transaction, PREPA’s revenue bonds will be exchanged into new securitization bonds issued by a special purpose corporation and secured by a segregated transition charge assessed on electricity bills. The revised fiscal plan of PREPA certified by the Oversight Board on June 27, 2019 reflects the relevant terms of the PREPA RSA. The closing of the restructuring transaction is subject to a number of conditions, including approval by the Title III Court of the PREPA RSA and settlement described therein, a minimum of 67% support of voting bondholders for a plan of adjustment that includes this proposed treatment of PREPA revenue bonds and confirmation of such plan by the Title III court, and execution of acceptable documentation and legal opinions. Under the PREPA RSA, the Company has the option to guarantee its allocated share of the securitization exchange bonds, which may then be offered and sold in the capital markets. The Company believes that the additive value created by attaching its guarantee to the securitization exchange bonds would materially improve its overall recovery under the transaction, as well as generate new insurance premiums; and therefore that its economic results could differ from those reflected in the PREPA RSA. PRASA. As of June 30, 2019 , the Company had $373 million of insured net par outstanding of PRASA bonds, which are secured by a lien on the gross revenues of the water and sewer system. On September 15, 2015, PRASA entered into a settlement with the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency that requires it to spend $1.6 billion to upgrade and improve its sewer system island-wide. The PRASA bond accounts contained sufficient funds to make the PRASA bond payments due through the date of this filing that were guaranteed by the Company, and those payments were made in full. On June 29, 2019, the Oversight Board certified a revised fiscal plan for PRASA. MFA. As of June 30, 2019 , the Company had $303 million net par outstanding of bonds issued by MFA secured by a lien on local property tax revenues. The MFA bond accounts contained sufficient funds to make the MFA bond payments due through the date of this filing that were guaranteed by the Company, and those payments were made in full. U of PR. As of June 30, 2019 , the Company had $1 million insured net par outstanding of U of PR bonds, which are general obligations of the university and are secured by a subordinate lien on the proceeds, profits and other income of the university, subject to a senior pledge and lien for the benefit of outstanding university system revenue bonds. As of the date of this filing, all debt service payments on U of PR bonds insured by the Company have been made. Resolved Commonwealth Credit Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corporation ( COFINA). On February 12, 2019, pursuant to a plan of adjustment approved by the PROMESA Title III Court on February 4, 2019 (COFINA Plan of Adjustment), the Company paid off in full its $273 million net par outstanding of insured COFINA bonds, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Pursuant to the COFINA Plan of Adjustment, the Company received $152 million in initial par of closed lien senior bonds of COFINA validated by the PROMESA Title III Court (COFINA Exchange Senior Bonds), along with cash. The total par recovery (cash and COFINA Exchange Senior Bonds) represented 60% of the Company’s official Title III claim, which related to amounts owed as of the date COFINA entered Title III proceedings. The Company may in the future retain, sell, or insure and then sell, all or any portion of its $152 million of COFINA Exchange Senior Bonds it received pursuant to the COFINA Plan of Adjustment. The COFINA Exchange Senior Bonds consist of both current interest bonds ( $115 million ) and capital appreciation bonds ( $37 million ). The fair value of the COFINA Exchange Senior Bonds, excluding accrued interest, was $139 million at February 12, 2019, and was recorded as salvage received. This was recorded as a non-cash purchase of fixed-maturity securities, and as a result is not shown as an investing cash flow on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Puerto Rico Litigation The Company believes that a number of the actions taken by the Commonwealth, the Oversight Board and others with respect to obligations it insures are illegal or unconstitutional or both, and has taken legal action, and may take additional legal action in the future, to enforce its rights with respect to these matters. In addition, the Commonwealth, the Oversight Board and others have taken legal action naming the Company as party. Currently there are numerous legal actions relating to the default by the Commonwealth and certain of its entities on debt service payments, and related matters, and the Company is a party to a number of them. On July 24, 2019, Judge Laura Taylor Swain of the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico (Federal District Court for Puerto Rico) held an omnibus hearing on litigation matters relating to the Commonwealth. At that hearing, she imposed a stay through November 30, 2019, on a series of adversary proceedings and contested matters amongst the stakeholders and imposed mandatory mediation on all parties through that date. Among the goals of the mediation is to reach an agreed-upon schedule for addressing the resolution of numerous issues, including, among others: (a) issues related to the validity, secured status and priority regarding bonds issued by the Commonwealth and certain of its entities; (b) the validity and impact of the Clawback Orders and other diversion of collateral securing certain bonds; (c) classification of claims; (d) constitutional issues; and (e) identification of essential services. The Company believes a number of the legal actions in which it is involved are covered by the stay and mandatory mediation order. On January 7, 2016, AGM, AGC and Ambac Assurance Corporation commenced an action for declaratory judgment and injunctive relief in the Federal District Court for Puerto Rico to invalidate the executive orders issued by the Former Governor on November 30, 2015 and De |