UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016
Commission File Number—001-32217
InfoSonics Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland |
| 33-0599368 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
| (IRS Employer Identification Number) |
3636 Nobel Drive, Suite #325, San Diego, CA 92122-1078
(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)
(858) 373-1600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files) Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer |
| ☐ |
| Accelerated filer |
| ☐ |
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|
|
| |||
Non-accelerated filer |
| ☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
| Smaller reporting company |
| ☒ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of November 9, 2016, the Registrant had 14,388,728 shares outstanding of its $0.001 par value common stock.
FORM 10-Q
For quarterly period ended September 30, 2016
Table of Contents
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Item 1. |
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| |
• |
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| 3 | |
• |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2016 (unaudited) and December 31, 2015 |
| 4 |
• |
|
| 5 | |
• |
| Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
| 6 |
Item 2. |
| Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
| 12 |
Item 3. |
|
| 15 | |
Item 4. |
|
| 16 | |
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Item 1. |
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| 17 | |
Item 1A. |
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| 17 | |
Item 6. |
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| 19 |
2
InfoSonics Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
|
| For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||
|
| 2016 |
|
| 2015 |
|
| 2016 |
|
| 2015 |
| ||||
Net sales |
| $ | 8,989 |
|
| $ | 12,179 |
|
| $ | 30,525 |
|
| $ | 37,641 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
| 8,105 |
|
|
| 10,178 |
|
|
| 27,306 |
|
|
| 31,478 |
|
Gross profit |
|
| 884 |
|
|
| 2,001 |
|
|
| 3,219 |
|
|
| 6,163 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
| 1,775 |
|
|
| 2,084 |
|
|
| 5,605 |
|
|
| 6,185 |
|
Operating loss |
|
| (891 | ) |
|
| (83 | ) |
|
| (2,386 | ) |
|
| (22 | ) |
Other expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Other expense |
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| (321 | ) |
|
| — |
|
Interest, net |
|
| (54 | ) |
|
| (55 | ) |
|
| (173 | ) |
|
| (259 | ) |
Loss before provision for income taxes |
|
| (945 | ) |
|
| (138 | ) |
|
| (2,880 | ) |
|
| (281 | ) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
|
| (3 | ) |
|
| (3 | ) |
Net loss |
| $ | (945 | ) |
| $ | (138 | ) |
| $ | (2,883 | ) |
| $ | (284 | ) |
Net loss per share (basic and diluted) |
| $ | (0.07 | ) |
| $ | (0.01 | ) |
| $ | (0.20 | ) |
| $ | (0.02 | ) |
Basic and diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding |
|
| 14,389 |
|
|
| 14,388 |
|
|
| 14,389 |
|
|
| 14,377 |
|
Comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
| $ | (945 | ) |
| $ | (138 | ) |
| $ | (2,883 | ) |
| $ | (284 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
| (220 | ) |
|
| (545 | ) |
|
| (851 | ) |
|
| (834 | ) |
Comprehensive loss |
| $ | (1,165 | ) |
| $ | (683 | ) |
| $ | (3,734 | ) |
| $ | (1,118 | ) |
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
|
| September 30, 2016 |
|
| December 31, 2015 |
| ||
|
| (unaudited) |
|
| (audited) |
| ||
ASSETS |
|
|
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|
Current assets: |
|
|
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|
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|
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 1,689 |
|
| $ | 2,647 |
|
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $114 and $95, respectively |
|
| 7,525 |
|
|
| 9,291 |
|
Other accounts receivable |
|
| 71 |
|
|
| 96 |
|
Inventory |
|
| 4,726 |
|
|
| 6,637 |
|
Prepaid assets |
|
| 1,982 |
|
|
| 2,025 |
|
Total current assets |
|
| 15,993 |
|
|
| 20,696 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
| 153 |
|
|
| 156 |
|
Other assets |
|
| 312 |
|
|
| 129 |
|
Total assets |
| $ | 16,458 |
|
| $ | 20,981 |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
|
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Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
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Accounts payable |
| $ | 2,730 |
|
| $ | 4,398 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
| 2,357 |
|
|
| 2,343 |
|
Line of credit |
|
| 640 |
|
|
| — |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
| 5,727 |
|
|
| 6,741 |
|
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12) |
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Stockholders’ equity: |
|
|
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|
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000 shares authorized (no shares issued and outstanding) |
|
| — |
|
|
| — |
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 40,000 shares authorized; 14,389 and 14,389 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively |
|
| 14 |
|
|
| 14 |
|
Additional paid-in capital common stock |
|
| 33,084 |
|
|
| 32,859 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
| (2,443 | ) |
|
| (1,592 | ) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
| (19,924 | ) |
|
| (17,041 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity |
|
| 10,731 |
|
|
| 14,240 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
| $ | 16,458 |
|
| $ | 20,981 |
|
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| |||||
|
| 2016 |
|
| 2015 |
| ||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net loss |
| $ | (2,883 | ) |
| $ | (284 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
| 65 |
|
|
| 73 |
|
Provision for obsolete inventory |
|
| (98 | ) |
|
| (113 | ) |
Provision for bad debts |
|
| 19 |
|
|
| — |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
| 225 |
|
|
| 156 |
|
(Increase) decrease in: |
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|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable |
|
| 1,747 |
|
|
| 5,382 |
|
Other accounts receivable |
|
| 25 |
|
|
| (24 | ) |
Inventory |
|
| 2,009 |
|
|
| (959 | ) |
Prepaid assets |
|
| 43 |
|
|
| 474 |
|
Other assets |
|
| (183 | ) |
|
| (59 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
| (1,668 | ) |
|
| 53 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
| 14 |
|
|
| (460 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
| (685 | ) |
|
| 4,239 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
| (62 | ) |
|
| (111 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
| (62 | ) |
|
| (111 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings on line of credit |
|
| 1,578 |
|
|
| 4,460 |
|
Repayments on line of credit |
|
| (938 | ) |
|
| (7,185 | ) |
Cash received from exercise of stock options |
|
| — |
|
|
| 27 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
| 640 |
|
|
| (2,698 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
| (851 | ) |
|
| (834 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
| (958 | ) |
|
| 596 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
| 2,647 |
|
|
| 1,464 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
| $ | 1,689 |
|
| $ | 2,060 |
|
Cash paid for interest |
| $ | 185 |
|
| $ | 287 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
| $ | — |
|
| $ | — |
|
Accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2016
(unaudited)
NOTE 1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and these condensed notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results are likely to differ from those estimates, but management does not believe such differences will materially affect the financial position or results of operations of InfoSonics Corporation (the “Company”), although they may. These unaudited consolidated financial statements and condensed notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for such year.
The Company’s consolidated financial statements include assets, liabilities and operating results of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
In the opinion of management, these unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary to fairly present the Company’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows as of September 30, 2016 and for all periods presented. The results reported in these consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results, financial condition or cash flows that may be expected for the full fiscal year of 2016 or for any future period.
NOTE 2. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has two stock-based compensation plans: the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (“2006 Plan”) and the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (“2015 Plan”), both of which were approved by our stockholders. As of September 30, 2016, options to purchase 814,000 and 277,000 shares were outstanding under the 2006 Plan and the 2015 Plan, respectively, and a total of 1,064,000 shares were available for grant under the 2015 Plan. No options are available for grant under the 2006 Plan.
The Company’s stock options vest on an annual or a monthly basis. Stock options generally are exercisable for up to seven years after grant, subject to continued employment or service. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the option vesting term. Such amount may change as a result of additional grants, forfeitures, modifications in assumptions and other factors. Income tax effects of share-based payments are recognized in the financial statements for those awards which will normally result in tax deductions under existing tax law. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded an expense of $70,000 and $225,000, respectively, related to options previously granted. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, we recorded an expense of $54,000 and $156,000, respectively, related to options previously granted. Under current U.S. federal tax law, we receive a compensation expense deduction related to non-qualified stock options only when those options are exercised and vested shares are received. Accordingly, the financial statement recognition of compensation expense for non-qualified stock options creates a deductible temporary difference that results in a deferred tax asset and a corresponding deferred tax benefit in our consolidated statements of operations.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company did not grant any stock options. As of September 30, 2016, there was $176,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options. That expense is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average period of 1.06 years. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company granted a stock option for 20,000 shares. The fair value of the option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 1.86% based on the U.S. Treasury yields in effect at the time of grant; expected dividend yield of 0% as the Company has not, and does not intend to, declare dividends; and an expected life of 6 years based upon the historical life of options. The expected volatility used in the calculation was 96.6% based on the Company’s historical stock price fluctuations for a period matching the expected life of the option.
6
A summary of option activity under both the 2006 Plan and the 2015 Plan as of September 30, 2016 and changes during the nine months then ended is presented in the table below (shares in thousands):
|
| Shares |
|
| Wtd. Avg. Exercise Price |
|
| Wtd. Avg. Remaining Contractual Life in Years |
| |||
Outstanding at December 31, 2015 |
|
| 1,257 |
|
| $ | 1.04 |
|
|
| 4.51 |
|
Granted |
|
| — |
|
| $ | — |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
| — |
|
| $ | — |
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
| (108 | ) |
| $ | 0.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
| (58 | ) |
| $ | 1.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2016 |
|
| 1,091 |
|
| $ | 1.05 |
|
|
| 4.07 |
|
Vested and expected to vest |
|
| 1,051 |
|
| $ | 1.03 |
|
|
| 4.03 |
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2016 |
|
| 884 |
|
| $ | 0.94 |
|
|
| 3.65 |
|
A summary of the status of the Company’s non-vested options at September 30, 2016 and changes during the nine months then ended is presented below (shares in thousands):
|
| Shares |
|
| Weighted-average grant-date fair value |
| ||
Non-vested at December 31, 2015 |
|
| 450 |
|
| $ | 1.16 |
|
Granted |
|
| — |
|
| $ | — |
|
Vested |
|
| (211 | ) |
| $ | 1.10 |
|
Forfeited |
|
| (31 | ) |
| $ | 1.59 |
|
Non-vested at September 30, 2016 |
|
| 208 |
|
| $ | 1.15 |
|
The Company’s share-based compensation is classified in the same expense line item as cash compensation. Information about share-based compensation included in the unaudited results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 is as follows (in thousands):
|
| For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||
|
| 2016 |
|
| 2015 |
|
| 2016 |
|
| 2015 |
| ||||
Officer compensation |
| $ | 33 |
|
| $ | 24 |
|
| $ | 99 |
|
| $ | 70 |
|
Non-employee directors |
|
| 16 |
|
|
| 11 |
|
|
| 48 |
|
|
| 34 |
|
Sales, general and administrative |
|
| 21 |
|
|
| 19 |
|
|
| 78 |
|
|
| 52 |
|
Total stock option/warrant expense, included in total operating expenses |
| $ | 70 |
|
| $ | 54 |
|
| $ | 225 |
|
| $ | 156 |
|
NOTE 3. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share are computed similarly to basic earnings per share, except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential additional common shares that were dilutive had been issued. Common share equivalents are excluded from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive. The Company’s common share equivalents consist of stock options.
Common shares from the potential exercise of certain options are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share if their exercise prices are greater than the Company’s average stock price for the period. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, the number of such shares excluded was 908,000 and 530,000, respectively. For both the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2015, the number of such shares excluded was 20,000. In addition, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive, common shares from exercise of 183,000 and 562,000 in-the-money options for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, respectively, have been excluded from the computation of net loss per share. For both the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2015, the number of such shares excluded was 942,000.
7
The Company made a comprehensive review of its portfolio of uncertain tax positions in accordance with applicable standards of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). In this regard, an uncertain tax position represents the Company’s expected treatment of a tax position taken in a filed tax return, or planned to be taken in a future tax return, that has not been reflected in measuring income tax expense for financial reporting purposes. As a result of this review, the Company concluded that at this time there are no uncertain tax positions, and there has been no cumulative effect on retained earnings.
The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax in multiple states and foreign jurisdictions. For all major taxing jurisdictions, the tax years 2004 through 2015 remain open to examination or re-examination. As of September 30, 2016, the Company does not expect any material changes to unrecognized tax positions within the next twelve months.
The Company recognizes the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in an entity’s financial statements or tax returns. Judgment is required in assessing the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. Fluctuations in the actual outcome of these future tax consequences could materially impact the Company’s financial position or results of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, deferred income tax assets and the corresponding valuation allowance increased by $164,000 and $756,000, respectively.
NOTE 5. Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market and consists primarily of cellular phones and cellular phone accessories. The Company records a reserve against inventories to account for obsolescence and possible price concessions required to liquidate inventories below cost. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the inventory reserve balance was decreased by $98,000. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the inventory reserve was $178,000 and $276,000, respectively. From time to time, the Company has prepaid inventory as a result of payments for products which have not been received by the balance sheet date. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the prepaid inventory balances were $1,169,000 and $1,232,000, respectively, which are included in prepaid assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Inventory consists of the following (in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 (unaudited) |
|
| December 31, 2015 (audited) |
| ||
Finished goods |
| $ | 4,904 |
|
| $ | 6,913 |
|
Inventory reserve |
|
| (178 | ) |
|
| (276 | ) |
Net inventory |
| $ | 4,726 |
|
| $ | 6,637 |
|
NOTE 6. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are primarily located in the United States and China and consisted of the following as of the dates presented (in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 (unaudited) |
|
| December 31, 2015 (audited) |
| ||
Machinery and equipment |
| $ | 384 |
|
| $ | 322 |
|
Tooling and molds |
|
| — |
|
|
| 58 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
| 164 |
|
|
| 164 |
|
Subtotal |
|
| 548 |
|
|
| 544 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
| (395 | ) |
|
| (388 | ) |
Total |
| $ | 153 |
|
| $ | 156 |
|
Depreciation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $22,000 and $65,000, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $25,000 and $73,000, respectively.
8
As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
| September 30, 2016 (unaudited) |
|
| December 31, 2015 (audited) |
| ||
Accrued product costs |
| $ | 845 |
|
| $ | 465 |
|
Accrued coop advertising |
|
| 158 |
|
|
| 567 |
|
Accrued vacation pay |
|
| 194 |
|
|
| 217 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
| 99 |
|
|
| 109 |
|
Other accruals |
|
| 1,061 |
|
|
| 985 |
|
Total |
| $ | 2,357 |
|
| $ | 2,343 |
|
NOTE 8. Line of Credit
On March 27, 2014, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement and an attendant Intellectual Property Security Agreement (collectively the “Agreement”) with Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”), pursuant to which the Company could borrow up to $2 million based upon both its domestic and foreign eligible accounts receivable multiplied by an advance rate of 80% and 70%, respectively, with eligibility determined in accordance with the Agreement (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets. Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest based on the face amount of the financed receivables at the prime rate plus 4.5% for domestic receivables and 3.53% for foreign receivables. On August 4, 2015, the Credit Facility, which contains representations and warranties, affirmative, restrictive and financial covenants, and events of default which are customary for credit facilities of this type, was amended to increase the availability of borrowings under the Credit Facility to $7 million. On August 23, 2016, the Credit Facility was amended to reduce the borrowing availability to $3 million. On October 6, 2016, the Credit Facility was further amended to add a $2 million sublimit to enable the Company to borrow U.S. dollars at a 70% advance rate against its Mexican Peso deposits with SVB. Borrowings under this sublimit bear interest at the prime rate. At September 30, 2016, the Company was in compliance with all covenants, $640,000 was drawn against the Credit Facility and $2,360,000 was available for borrowing under the credit line. The maturity date of the Credit Facility is September 27, 2017.
NOTE 9. Foreign Exchange Hedging Facility
On January 14, 2016, the Company entered into an Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Foreign Securities (the “FS Agreement”) with SVB. Under the FS Agreement, the Company and SVB can enter into foreign currency spot contracts, forward contracts, forward window contracts and options to manage the Company’s foreign currency risk. On January 20, 2016, the Company entered into forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges to protect against the foreign currency exchange rate risk of the Mexican Peso inherent in its forecasted net sales and cash collections from customers in Mexico. The hedges matured on a monthly basis through June 30, 2016. Changes in the fair value of the hedges were initially recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss as a separate component of stockholders’ equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and subsequently reclassified into earnings as other income (loss) on the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) in the period in which the hedge matured. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded $325,000 of losses on forward contracts that matured during the period. No losses were recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2016, and no such contracts were outstanding at September 30, 2016.
NOTE 10. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Issued (Not adopted yet):
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605),” and requires entities to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Additionally, this guidance requires that entities disclose the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting revenue gross versus net),” which clarifies gross versus net revenue reporting when another party is involved in the transaction. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing,” which amends the revenue guidance on identifying performance obligations and accounting for licenses of intellectual property. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients,” which provides narrow-scope improvements to the guidance on collectability, non-cash consideration, and completed contracts at transition. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, and permits early adoption on a limited basis. The update permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect
9
transition method. The Company is currently evaluating this new guidance to determine the impact it will have on its consolidated financial statements as well as the expected adoption method.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40) -Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern.” This ASU requires management to assess an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern by incorporating and expanding upon certain principles that are currently in U.S. auditing standards. Specifically, the ASU (1) provides a definition of the term substantial doubt, (2) requires an evaluation every reporting period, including interim periods, (3) provides principles for considering the mitigating effect of management’s plans, (4) requires certain disclosures when substantial doubt is alleviated as a result of consideration of management’s plans, (5) requires an express statement and other disclosures when substantial doubt is not alleviated, and (6) requires an assessment for a period of one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or available to be issued). This standard is effective for the fiscal years ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter. Early application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842),” which revises the accounting related to lessee accounting. Under the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset for all leases. For finance leases the lessee would recognize interest expense and amortization of the ROU asset and for operating leases the lessee would recognize a straight-line total lease expense. The new lease guidance also simplified the accounting for sale and leaseback transactions primarily because lessees must recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2018 and early adoption is permitted. This update should be applied through a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-05, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815),” which clarifies that a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designed as a hedging instrument under Topic 815 does not, in and of itself, require dedesignation of that hedging relationship provided that all other hedge accounting criteria continue to be met. ASU 2016-05 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2016 and early adoption is permitted. This update should be applied either on a prospective basis or through a modified retrospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718),” which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payments, including immediate recognition of all excess tax benefits and deficiencies in the income statement, changing the threshold to qualify for equity classification up to the employees’ maximum statutory tax rates, allowing an entity-wide accounting policy election to either estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest or account for forfeitures as they occur, and clarifying the classification on the statement of cash flows for the excess tax benefit and employee taxes paid when an employer withholds shares for tax-withholding purposes. ASU 2016-09 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2016 and early adoption is permitted. This update should be applied through the following methods: 1) a modified retrospective transition approach as related to the timing of when tax benefits are recognized, minimum statutory withholding requirements, forfeitures, and intrinsic value, 2) retrospectively as related to the presentation of employee taxes paid on the statement of cash flows when an employer withholds hares to meet the minimum statutory withholding requirement, 3) prospectively as related to the recognition of excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies in the income statement and the practical expedient for estimating expected term and 4) either prospective transition method or a retrospective transition method as related to the presentation of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact it will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Other accounting standards updates effective after September 30, 2016 are not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
10
NOTE 11. Geographic Information
The Company currently operates in one business segment. Fixed assets are principally located in Company or third-party facilities in the United States and Asia. The unaudited net sales by geographical area for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were (in thousands):
|
| For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||
|
| 2016 |
|
| 2015 |
|
| 2016 |
|
| 2015 |
| ||||
Central America |
| $ | 1,733 |
|
| $ | 1,797 |
|
| $ | 9,713 |
|
| $ | 6,570 |
|
South America |
|
| 1,143 |
|
|
| 2,246 |
|
|
| 3,556 |
|
|
| 8,611 |
|
Mexico |
|
| 4,329 |
|
|
| 3,974 |
|
|
| 10,570 |
|
|
| 9,906 |
|
U.S.-based Latin American distributors |
|
| 1,653 |
|
|
| 2,714 |
|
|
| 5,398 |
|
|
| 8,547 |
|
United States |
|
| 131 |
|
|
| 1,448 |
|
|
| 1,288 |
|
|
| 4,007 |
|
Total |
| $ | 8,989 |
|
| $ | 12,179 |
|
| $ | 30,525 |
|
| $ | 37,641 |
|
The Company ceased offering its products in the United States on September 30, 2016 due to a decline in United States products sales as well as the costs of patent litigation associated with the Company’s sales in the United States (see Note 12).
NOTE 12. Commitments and Contingencies
Blue Spike Litigation
On October 8, 2013, Blue Spike, LLC (“Blue Spike”) filed a patent infringement lawsuit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, alleging that certain of our products infringe claims of U.S. Patent No. 5,745,569. Blue Spike is seeking recovery of unspecified monetary damages. A Markman Hearing was held on February 10, 2016 and on May 16, 2016, the court ruled on each term of the claim construction in favor of the Company. On November 19, 2015, Blue Spike filed an additional patent infringement lawsuit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, alleging that certain of our products infringe claims of U.S. Patent No. 8,930,719. The Company was served with this lawsuit on February 12, 2016. On September 7, 2016 we entered into a Settlement and Patent License Agreement with Blue Spike and related parties whereby we denied any wrongdoing and received a fully paid up and perpetual license to the two subject patents in exchange for an immaterial one-time cash payment. The Company also received from Blue Spike a perpetual covenant not to sue the Company, its suppliers, customers or end users for future infringement by any of its products on the subject patents. Furthermore, the Company received a standstill agreement from Blue Spike stating that it would not file any future claims against the Company asserting alleged infringement of “any” patent owned or held by Blue Spike unless and until the Company’s annual U.S. sales of specified wireless products exceed a defined threshold. The lawsuits were dismissed with prejudice.
The Company may become involved in certain other legal proceedings and claims which arise in the normal course of business. Other than as described above, as of the filing date of this report, the Company did not have any significant litigation outstanding.
NOTE 13. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The FASB accounting guidance requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Fair value as defined by the guidance is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value estimates of financial instruments are not necessarily indicative of the amounts we might pay or receive in actual market transactions. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. Effective April 1, 2008 the Company adopted and follows ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), which established a fair value hierarchy that requires the Company to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instruments categorization within the hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The Company’s cash, cash equivalents and forward contracts used to hedge foreign currency risk are measured at fair value in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and are valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 inputs under ASC 820). The carrying amount of our accounts receivable, other accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable and other accrued expenses reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximates fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments.
At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we did not have any material applicable nonrecurring measurements of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities.
11
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements, Safe Harbor Statement and Other General Information
This discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and condensed notes thereto and other information included in this report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 (including our 2015 audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto and other information). Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon, among other things, our unaudited consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to, among other things, make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent liabilities as of the date of our most recent balance sheet, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. We review our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results are likely to differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions, but we do not believe such differences will materially affect our financial position or results of operations, although they may. Our critical accounting policies, the policies we believe are most important to the presentation of our financial statements and require the most difficult, subjective and complex judgments are outlined in “Critical Accounting Policies” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as may be updated in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. All references to results of operations in this discussion generally are to results from continuing operations, unless otherwise noted.
This report contains “forward-looking statements,” including, without limitation, statements about customer relationships, marketing of our verykool ® products, sales levels, cost reductions, operating efficiencies, currency-related matters, profitability and adequacy of working capital, that are based on, among other things, current management knowledge and expectations and which involve certain risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties, in whole or in part, could cause expectations to fail to be achieved and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, and include, without limitation: (1) intense competition internationally, including competition from alternative business models, such as manufacturer-to-carrier sales, which may lead to reduced prices, lower sales, lower gross margins, extended payment terms with customers, increased capital investment and interest costs, bad debt risks and product supply shortages; (2) our ability to source our verykool® handsets and successfully introduce them into new markets; (3) our ability to have access to adequate capital to fund operations; (4) our ability to secure adequate supply of competitive products on a timely basis and on commercially reasonable terms; (5) foreign exchange rate fluctuations and/or devaluation of a foreign currency (most notably the Mexican peso) and our ability to effectively hedge for such fluctuations or devaluations, adverse governmental controls or actions, political or economic instability, or disruption of a foreign market, including, without limitation, the imposition, creation, increase or modification of tariffs, taxes, duties, levies and other charges and other related risks of our international operations which could significantly increase selling prices of our products to our customers and end-users and decrease profitability; (6) the ability to attract new sources of profitable business from expansion of products or services or risks associated with entry into new markets or expanding in existing markets, including geographies, products, services and big box retailers; (7) an interruption or failure of our information systems or subversion of access or other system controls, including private information, may result in a significant loss of business, assets, or competitive information; (8) significant changes in supplier terms and relationships or shortages in product supply; (9) loss of business from one or more significant customers; (10) customer and geographical accounts receivable concentration risk and other related risks; (11) rapid product improvement and technological change resulting in inventory obsolescence; (12) extended general economic downturn in world markets; (13) uncertain political and economic conditions internationally, including terrorist or military actions; (14) the loss of a key executive officer or other key employees and the integration of new employees; (15) changes in consumer demand for multimedia wireless handset products and features; (16) our failure to adequately adapt to industry changes and to manage potential growth and/or contractions; (17) seasonal buying patterns; (18) the resolution of any litigation for or against the Company, including regarding patents; and (19) the ability of the Company to generate taxable income and remain a viable, publicly listed business (including remaining listed on Nasdaq or traded otherwise) in future periods. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report and we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements to reflect new or changing information, events or circumstances after the date of this release. We have instituted in the past, and continue to institute, changes to our strategies, operations and processes to address risks and uncertainties and to mitigate their impacts on our business, results of operations and financial condition. However, no assurances can be given that we will be successful in these efforts. For a further discussion of significant risk factors to consider, see “Risk Factors” below in this report and in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition, other risks or uncertainties may be detailed from time to time in our future SEC filings.
12
We are a provider of wireless handsets, tablets and accessories to carriers, distributors and dealers in Latin America and the United States. We define, source and sell our proprietary line of products under the verykool ® brand (collectively referred to as our “ verykool ® products”). We first introduced our verykool ® brand in 2006 and verykool ® products include entry-level, mid-tier and high-end products. We source all our phones from independent design houses and original design manufacturers (“ODMs”). Based on our portfolio requirements, we provide our suppliers with required specifications, and, on selected models, provide the industrial design. We maintain personnel in China to monitor the performance of our suppliers and to conduct a rigorous system of quality control.
The Company ceased offering its products in the United States on September 30, 2016 due to a decline in United States products sales as well as the costs of patent litigation associated with the Company’s sales in the United States (see Part II, Item 1 – Legal Proceedings).
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain items from our consolidated statements of operations as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated:
|
| Three months ended September 30, |
|
| Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||||
|
| 2016 |
|
| 2015 |
|
| 2016 |
|
| 2015 |
| ||||
Net sales |
|
| 100.0 | % |
|
| 100.0 | % |
|
| 100.0 | % |
|
| 100.0 | % |
Cost of sales |
|
| 90.2 | % |
|
| 83.6 | % |
|
| 89.4 | % |
|
| 83.6 | % |
Gross profit |
|
| 9.8 | % |
|
| 16.4 | % |
|
| 10.6 | % |
|
| 16.4 | % |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
| 19.7 | % |
|
| 17.1 | % |
|
| 18.4 | % |
|
| 16.4 | % |
Operating loss |
|
| -9.9 | % |
|
| -0.7 | % |
|
| -7.8 | % |
|
| 0.0 | % |
Other expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net |
|
| 0.0 | % |
|
| 0.0 | % |
|
| -1.0 | % |
|
| 0.0 | % |
Other expense |
|
| -0.6 | % |
|
| -0.4 | % |
|
| -0.6 | % |
|
| -0.7 | % |
Loss before income taxes |
|
| -10.5 | % |
|
| -1.1 | % |
|
| -9.4 | % |
|
| -0.7 | % |
Provision for income taxes |
|
| 0.0 | % |
|
| 0.0 | % |
|
| 0.0 | % |
|
| 0.0 | % |
Net loss |
|
| -10.5 | % |
|
| -1.1 | % |
|
| -9.4 | % |
|
| -0.7 | % |
Three months ended September 30, 2016 compared with three months ended September 30, 2015
Net Sales
For the three months ended September 30, 2016, our net sales amounted to $8,989,000, a decrease of $3,190,000, or 26%, from $12,179,000 in the same period last year. Sales to U.S. customers declined by $1.3 million as we finalized our exit from that market. Sales to customers in South America and to U.S.-based Latin American distributors each declined by $1.1 million. Sales to big box retailers in Mexico increased by $355,000 and sales to customers in Central America declined by $64,000. We shipped approximately 238,000 units in the third quarter of 2016, a decrease of 22%, compared to the third quarter of 2015. Our average unit selling price decreased by 5%, reflecting continued price pressure during the quarter.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
For the three months ended September 30, 2016, our gross profit amounted to $884,000, a decrease of $1,117,000, or 56%, from $2,001,000 in the same period last year. Our gross profit margin for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was 9.8%, down significantly from 16.4% in the same period last year. The margin erosion was caused by a combination of continued price pressure and increasing costs from our manufacturers in China. The wireless industry is undergoing an unprecedented shakeup in its supply chain. Heretofore, the industry has grown accustomed to continuous quarterly cost decreases. But that has now changed. The proliferation of component suppliers in this ultra-competitive market has resulted in significant business failures and resultantly a loss of capacity. The result is an environment of shortages of supply, rising prices and a race to secure component allocation. This issue is most apparent in display screens. During the three months ended September 30, 2016, we honored our pricing on accepted customer purchase orders, and had to absorb the cost increases. We expect cost increases to accelerate in the fourth quarter of 2016, and we are now working with customers to increase prices and shorten the effectivity periods for price and product availability. During this transition quarter, it is unclear what the impact will be on our gross profit and margins. However, once the transition is complete, we ultimately anticipate that our gross margins in 2017 will likely improve.
13
For the three months ended September 30, 2016, total operating expenses amounted to $1,775,000, a decrease of $309,000, or 15%, from $2,084,000 in the same period last year. The decrease reflects expense reduction actions we implemented during the second quarter of 2016. The largest decreases were in wages and benefits, marketing, travel and reduced sales commissions on the lower level of sales. We took further expense reduction actions during the third quarter of 2016 which we believe will result in a further decrease in operating expenses during the fourth quarter of 2016. In addition, we expect a significant reduction in legal fees as a result of the settlement of the patent litigation referred to in Note 12.
Other Income (Expense)
In the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, interest expense of $54,000 and $55,000, respectively, related to borrowings against our bank line of credit and interest bearing vendor credit.
Provision for Income Taxes
Because of our prior operating losses, our tax provisions for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were nil.
Nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared with nine months ended September 30, 2015
Net Sales
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, our net sales amounted to $30,525,000, a decrease of $7,116,000, or 19%, from $37,641,000 in the same period last year. The largest decrease of $5.4 million resulted from the decline of sales to two carrier customers in South and Central America that we moved away from in the second half of 2015. In addition, sales to Miami-based distributors selling to Latin American customers declined by $3.1 million, sales to other South American customers declined $1.5 million and sales to U.S. customers declined by $2.7 million. These decreases were partially offset by increased sales to other Central American customers aggregating $4.9 million and increased sales to big-box retailers in Mexico of $663,000. In terms of units, we shipped approximately 945,000 units in the first nine months of 2016, a decrease of 15%, compared to the first nine months of 2015. Our average unit selling price decreased by 4%, reflecting significant price discounting in the first nine months of 2016 and increased unit costs in the third quarter of 2016.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, our gross profit amounted to $3,219,000, a decrease of $2,944,000, or 48%, from $6,163,000 in the same period last year. Our gross profit margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was 10.5%, down significantly from 16.4% in the same period last year. These reductions were caused by a combination of pricing pressure in a more competitive market environment, increasing units costs and the sale of a significant amount of inventory at deeply discounted prices in order to liquidate aging products and increasing unit costs.
Operating Expenses
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, total operating expenses amounted to $5,605,000, a decrease of $580,000, or 9%, from $6,185,000 in the same period last year. Decreased sales, marketing and labor expenses were partially offset by increased legal fees, certification, licensing and other general and administrative expenses.
Other Income (Expense)
In the nine months ended September 30, 2016, other expense of $321,000 consisted primarily of losses on forward exchange contracts entered into in January 2016 to hedge currency exposure against the Mexican peso. We had no similar activities in the first nine months of 2015. In the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, interest expense of $173,000 and $259,000, respectively, related to borrowings against our bank line of credit and interest bearing vendor credit.
Provision for Income Taxes
Because of our prior operating losses, our tax provisions for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were nominal.
14
Changes in the relative values of non-U.S. currencies, most importantly the Mexican peso, to the U.S. dollar affect our financial results and financial position. With the exception of Mexico, all other sales are denominated in U.S. dollars. The strength of the U.S. dollar versus the peso has resulted in assets and liabilities denominated in pesos at our Mexican subsidiary being translated into less dollars in our consolidated financial statements. During the period from January 1, 2015 through September 30, 2016, the dollar appreciated 31.5% against the peso. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded a foreign currency loss of $851,000 in our Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss, and the balance in our accumulated other comprehensive loss account on our Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2016 was $2,443,000.
Foreign currency fluctuations often drive operational responses that mitigate the simple mechanical translation of earnings. During periods of sustained movements in currency, the marketplace and competition adjust to the changing rates. For example, when pricing our products to the marketplace, we may use some of the advantage from a weakening U.S. dollar to improve our position competitively, and price more aggressively to win the business, essentially passing on a portion of the currency advantage to our customers. Competition will frequently take the same action. Conversely, when the U.S. dollar is stronger, as it currently is, we try to raise prices to mitigate the currency impact, but this may not always be possible in the marketplace and our competitors may not always act in the same way. See Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements in this report for information regarding our foreign exchange hedging facility, which we may use when we deem advantageous to try to reduce some of our currency risk with peso.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
For a number of years prior to 2014, we relied upon our existing cash reserves to fund our business. During that time, we did not have a bank line of credit and our major manufacturing suppliers did not provide us with any vendor credit; we typically were required to pay 15% deposits at the time we placed an order and the 85% balance prior to shipment. Then, in early 2014, there were two significant events that affected our liquidity. First, our primary product vendors agreed to provide us with vendor credit for the 85% balance payments with 60-day payment terms, provided that we reimburse them for the cost of credit insurance and pay a finance charge. In addition, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with our bank for a $2 million revolving line of credit, subject to availability based upon domestic and foreign eligible accounts receivable multiplied by an advance rate of 80% and 70%, respectively. In December 2014, our bank line of credit was expanded to $4 million and was expanded further in August 2015 to $7 million. Although our bank line of credit was reduced to $3 million in August 2016, our major vendors continued to support us with a substantial amount of credit availability aggregating $10.7 million at September 30, 2016. Given the losses we have sustained over the last four quarters, these resources, combined with our existing working capital, may not continue or be sufficient to adequately fund our operations for the coming year. This could force us to make further reductions in spending, curtail planned programs or take other actions that could materially harm our business, results of operations and future prospects. It may also be necessary for us to seek other debt, equity or equity-based financing.
In the nine months ended September 30, 2016, our cash balances decreased by approximately $1 million compared to December 31, 2015. We generated $3.8 million from reductions in receivables and inventories during that period, and borrowed $0.6 million from our bank. These inflows were offset by $2.7 million used to fund our net loss adjusted for non-cash items, $1.6 million to reduce accounts payable and accrued expenses, $0.2 million for increased fixed assets and other assets and $0.9 million to fund currency exchange losses and other items.
As of September 30, 2016, we had $1.7 million of cash and cash equivalents, $10.3 million of net working capital and $640,000 of outstanding funded debt.
Critical Accounting Policies
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates affecting the application of those accounting policies since our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative and qualitative information about our potential exposure to market risk. The term “market risk” for us refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates and various foreign currencies. The disclosures are not meant to be precise indicators of expected future losses, but rather indicators of what could cause certain potentially material losses. This forward-looking information provides an overview of how we view and manage ongoing market risk exposures.
15
We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on balances outstanding under our bank line of credit. At September 30, 2016, we had $640,000 outstanding under the line which could be affected by changes in short-term interest rates. The interest rate on our line of credit is the prime rate plus 4.5% for borrowings against domestic receivables and 3.53% against foreign receivables. For every 1% increase in the prime rate, our interest expense would increase by $6,000, assuming the same $640,000 remained outstanding for the entire year.
We are also exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on balances owed to certain of our manufacturing vendors. At September 30, 2016, we owed $2,361,000 to these vendors which could be affected by changes in short-term interest rates. The interest rates at September 30, 2016 ranged from 4.8% to 8.0%, were negotiated individually with each vendor and were not tied to any particular index. For every 1% increase in the negotiated rate, our interest expense would increase by approximately $24,000, assuming the same $2,361,000 remained outstanding for the entire year.
Foreign Exchange and Other Risks
All of our sales transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars with the exception of sales to certain customers in Mexico, which are priced in Mexican pesos. At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, foreign currency cash accounts in pesos amounted to $1,215,000 and $1,414,000, respectively. Also, at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, accounts receivable denominated in pesos amounted to $3,875,000 and $3,134,000, respectively. Product costs and the majority of our operating expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars. However, lease expenses and certain other immaterial operating costs of our China quality control team are denominated in Chinese Yuan Renminbi, and payroll and operating expenses of our employees in Mexico are denominated in Mexican pesos. See Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements in this report for information regarding our foreign exchange hedging facility, which we have used on occasion as we deemed advantageous in an effort to reduce some of our peso currency risk.
Foreign currency risks are associated with our cash, receivables, payroll and payables denominated in foreign currencies. Fluctuations in exchange rates can result in foreign exchange gains and losses on these foreign currency assets and liabilities, which are included in other income (expense) in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, losses of $325,000 on foreign exchange forward contracts used to protect against the exchange rate risk of the Mexican peso are included in other income (expense). Losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were nominal. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, foreign exchange translation losses from our Mexican subsidiary were $851,000 and $834,000.
As a result of our international sales, our future operating results could also be adversely affected by a variety of factors, including changes in specific countries’ political, economic (including inflationary and deflationary) or regulatory conditions and trade protection measures.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls
An evaluation was performed pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. These disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that this information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on the evaluation, the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during our third quarter ended September 30, 2016, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Blue Spike Litigation
On October 8, 2013, Blue Spike, LLC (“Blue Spike”) filed a patent infringement lawsuit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, alleging that certain of our products infringe claims of U.S. Patent No. 5,745,569. Blue Spike is seeking recovery of unspecified monetary damages. A Markman Hearing was held on February 10, 2016 and on May 16, 2016, the court ruled on each term of the claim construction in favor of the Company. On November 19, 2015, Blue Spike filed an additional patent infringement lawsuit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, alleging that certain of our products infringe claims of U.S. Patent No. 8,930,719. The Company was served with this lawsuit on February 12, 2016. On September 7, 2016 we entered into a Settlement and Patent License Agreement with Blue Spike and related parties whereby we denied any wrongdoing and received a fully paid up and perpetual license to the two subject patents in exchange for an immaterial one-time cash payment. The Company also received from Blue Spike a perpetual convent not to sue the Company, its suppliers, customers or end users for future infringement by any of its products on the subject patents. Furthermore, the Company received a standstill agreement from Blue Spike stating that it would not file any future claims against the Company asserting alleged infringement of “any” patent owned or held by Blue Spike unless and until the Company’s annual U.S. sales of specified wireless products exceed a defined threshold. The lawsuits were dismissed with prejudice.
The Company may become involved in certain other legal proceedings and claims which arise in the normal course of business. Other than as described above, as of the filing date of this report, the Company did not have any significant litigation outstanding.
In addition to the risk factors included below and other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in, as well as other sections of, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, which factors and information could materially affect our business, financial condition or operating results. The risk factors and uncertainties described in our last Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in this report are not the only risks and uncertainties facing our business. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially affect our business, financial condition or operating results. Except as set forth below, we do not believe there have been material changes to the risk factors included in our last Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The loss or reduction in orders from principal customers, a reduction in the prices we are able to charge these customers or default by these customers on accounts receivable could have a negative impact upon our business and financial results.
Our three largest customers in the three months ended September 30, 2016 represented 22%, 22% and 14%, respectively, of our net sales during that period, and 18%, 31% and 25%, respectively, of our accounts receivable at September 30, 2016. The markets we serve and are targeting for future business are subject to significant price competition and other competitive pressures, and our current customers are not contractually obligated to purchase products from us. For these and other reasons, our customers may seek to obtain products or services from us at lower prices than we have been able to charge in the past, and they could terminate our relationship or reduce their purchases from us in favor of lower-priced or other alternatives. In addition, we have experienced losses of certain customers through industry or vendor consolidation, a trend that may continue, and increase, in our markets and in the ordinary course of business. The further loss of any of our principal customers, the default by these customers on the amounts they owe us, a reduction in the amount of product or services our principal customers order from us or the inability to maintain current terms, including price, with these or other customers could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
We reported a net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and for the full year 2015, we were only marginally profitable in the full year 2014 and had a comprehensive loss for 2014 due to foreign currency translation losses, and we experienced net losses for many years prior to that. If we are unable to achieve sustained profitability, our business may not be financially viable.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we reported a net loss of $2,883,000 and a comprehensive loss of $3,734,000. For the full year ended December 31, 2015, we reported a net loss of $1,243,000 and a comprehensive loss of $2,109,000. For the full year ended December 31, 2014, we reported net income of $261,000 and a comprehensive loss of $447,000. Prior to that, we reported seven consecutive loss years with an aggregate net loss of $22.7 million. As of September 30, 2016, our cash balance was $1.7 million, we had net working capital of $10.3 million and $640,000 of outstanding funded debt. While we are working to expand our customer base to regain and maintain profitability, if we do not succeed, our business may not be sustainable in the future.
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The majority of our revenues are, and for the near future will likely continue to be, generated outside of the United States, in countries that may have volatile currencies or other risks.
The vast majority of our sales activities are conducted in territories and countries outside of the United States, primarily in Latin America. The majority of our sales transactions in Latin America are denominated in U.S. Dollars and therefore may be impacted by changes in the strength of the U.S. Dollar relative to the foreign economies where we conduct business. Sales transactions in Mexico are denominated in the Mexican Peso, which has been a very volatile currency in relation to the U.S. Dollar and resulted in a $2.4 million accumulated other comprehensive loss on our balance sheet at September 30, 2016. Further, the fact that we now sell all of our products into, and have developed and manufactured products in, a number of territories and countries other than the United States exposes us to, among other things, increased credit risks, customs duties, import quotas and other trade restrictions, potentially greater and more unpredictable inflationary and currency pressures, labor risks and shipping delays. Changes may occur in social, political, regulatory (including tax) and economic conditions or in laws and policies governing foreign trade, manufacturing, development and investment in the territories and countries where we currently develop and sell products. United States laws and regulations relating to investment and trade in foreign countries could also change to our detriment. For example, it is uncertain at this time how the results of the U.S. 2016 Presidential and other elections could affect our business, including potentially through increased import tariffs and other negative influences on U.S. trade relations with other countries (e.g. Mexico, where many of our customers reside, and China, where all of our products are manufactured and supplied). In addition, other countries may change their own policies on business and foreign investment in companies in their respective countries. Any of these factors could have material adverse effects on our business and operations. Also, because we purchase and sell products primarily in U.S. Dollars, fluctuations in currency exchange rates could reduce demand for products sold in U.S. Dollars. We cannot predict the effect that future exchange rate fluctuations will have on our operating results or financial position. Although we occasionally engage in currency hedging transactions related to our sales to customers in Mexico, such transactions have in the past, and may in the future, result in significant additional financial risks, including increased costs and losses.
The market for our common stock is volatile and our stock price could decline.
The stock market in general, including the market for telecommunications-related stocks in particular, has been highly volatile. The market price of our common stock has fluctuated between $3.25 and $0.48 from January 1, 2015 through November 7, 2016 and is likely to remain volatile. Investors in our common stock may experience a decrease in the value of their stock, including decreases unrelated to our operating performance or prospects, resulting in a substantial (potentially total) loss on their investment. In addition, an active trading market for our common stock may not be sustained, which could affect the ability of our stockholders to sell their shares and could depress the market price of their shares.
We may be delisted from The NASDAQ Capital Market if we do not satisfy continued listing requirements.
At various times over the last several years we faced potential delisting from The NASDAQ Stock Market for failure to maintain the minimum $1.00 bid price per share requirement for continued listing. On May 3, 2016, we received a Nasdaq Staff Deficiency letter indicating that, for the prior thirty consecutive business days, the bid price for our common stock had closed below the minimum $1.00 per share requirement for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we were provided an initial period of 180 calendar days, or until October 31, 2016, to regain compliance. The letter stated that the Nasdaq staff would provide written notification that we had achieved compliance with Rule 5550(a)(2) if at any time before October 31, 2016, the bid price of our common stock closed at $1.00 per share or more for a minimum of ten consecutive business days.
Although the bid price of our common stock did not rise to the $1.00 per share level for the specified number of days by October 31, 2016, we maintained our compliance with other appropriate listing requirements of The NASDAQ Capital Market, with the exception of the bid price requirement. Accordingly, on November 1, 2016, we received notification from The NASDAQ Stock Market that we were granted an additional 180 calendar day period, or until May 1, 2017, to regain compliance.
We intend to monitor the bid price of our stock and consider available options, including a possible reverse stock split, if our stock does not trade at a level likely to result in us regaining compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price rule by May 1, 2017. If we do not regain compliance by then, we would receive notice from the NASDAQ Staff that our common stock would be delisted. We may then appeal the Staff’s determination to delist our securities and would be required to provide a plan to regain compliance, which plan could include a near-term reverse stock split or other action. However, there can be no assurance the Staff would grant our request for continued listing and we could be delisted promptly if review is not granted.
If our common stock were delisted from The NASDAQ Capital Market, you may find it difficult to dispose of your shares and our share price may be adversely affected.
If our common stock were to be delisted from The NASDAQ Capital Market, trading of our common stock most likely would be conducted in the over-the-counter market on an electronic bulletin board established for unlisted securities such as OTC Pink, OTCQX, OTCQB or the OTC Bulletin Board. Such trading would reduce the market liquidity of our common stock. As a result, an
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investor would find it more difficult to dispose of, or obtain accurate quotations for the price of, our common stock, thereby negatively impacting the share price of our common stock.
If our common stock is delisted from The NASDAQ Capital Market and the trading price remains below $5.00 per share, trading in our common stock might also become subject to the requirements of certain rules promulgated under the Exchange Act, which require additional disclosure by broker-dealers in connection with any trade involving a stock defined as a “penny stock” (generally, any equity security not listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on The NASDAQ Stock Market that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions). Many brokerage firms are reluctant to recommend low-priced stocks to their clients. Moreover, various regulations and policies restrict the ability of stockholders to borrow against or “margin” low-priced stocks, and declines in the stock price below certain levels may trigger unexpected margin calls. Additionally, because brokers’ commissions on low-priced stocks generally represent a higher percentage of the stock price than commissions on higher priced stocks, the current price of the common stock can result in an individual stockholder paying transaction costs that represent a higher percentage of total share value than would be the case if our share price were higher. This factor may also limit the willingness of institutions to purchase our common stock. Finally, the additional burdens imposed upon broker-dealers by these requirements could discourage broker-dealers from facilitating trades in our common stock, which could severely limit the market liquidity of the stock and the ability of investors to trade our common stock, thereby negatively impacting the share price of our common stock.
Exhibit Number |
| Description of Exhibit |
|
| |
10.1 |
| Sixth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement dated as of August 23, 2016, between Silicon Valley Bank and InfoSonics Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 25, 2016). |
|
| |
10.2 |
| Seventh Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement dated as of October 7, 2016 between Silicon Valley Bank and InfoSonics Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 11, 2016). |
|
|
|
31.1 |
| Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
|
| |
31.2 |
| Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
|
| |
32.1 |
| Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. |
|
| |
101.INS |
| XBRL Instance Document. |
|
| |
101.SCH |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. |
|
| |
101.CAL |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. |
|
| |
101.DEF |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. |
|
| |
101.LAB |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. |
|
| |
101.PRE |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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| InfoSonics Corporation | ||
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| ||
Date: November 10, 2016 |
| By: |
| /s/ Joseph Ram |
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|
|
| Joseph Ram |
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|
|
| President and Chief Executive Officer |
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|
| ||
Date: November 10, 2016 |
| By: |
| /s/ Vernon A. Loforti |
|
|
|
| Vernon A. LoForti |
|
|
|
| Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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