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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 1-31946
HOSPIRA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | 20-0504497 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
275 North Field Drive
Lake Forest, Illinois 60045
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(224) 212-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (l) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934 during the preceding l2 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data file required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o |
| (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As of July 24, 2009, Registrant had outstanding 161,086,797 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Hospira, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
(dollars and shares in millions, except for per share amounts)
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
Net sales | | $ | 956.9 | | $ | 901.6 | | $ | 1,816.6 | | $ | 1,790.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cost of products sold | | 610.7 | | 566.4 | | 1,150.8 | | 1,138.1 | |
Restructuring and impairment | | 55.9 | | 6.3 | | 65.3 | | 9.3 | |
Research and development | | 52.9 | | 58.0 | | 102.9 | | 107.9 | |
Acquired in-process research and development | | — | | 0.5 | | — | | 0.5 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | 146.3 | | 152.7 | | 291.8 | | 305.1 | |
Total operating cost and expenses | | 865.8 | | 783.9 | | 1,610.8 | | 1,560.9 | |
Income From Operations | | 91.1 | | 117.7 | | 205.8 | | 229.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | 28.2 | | 28.2 | | 55.1 | | 59.6 | |
Other expense (income), net | | 14.5 | | — | | 14.2 | | (4.1 | ) |
Income Before Income Taxes | | 48.4 | | 89.5 | | 136.5 | | 173.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | 22.9 | | 20.4 | | (54.5 | ) | 39.4 | |
Net Income | | $ | 25.5 | | $ | 69.1 | | $ | 191.0 | | $ | 134.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Earnings Per Common Share: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.16 | | $ | 0.43 | | $ | 1.19 | | $ | 0.85 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.16 | | $ | 0.43 | | $ | 1.18 | | $ | 0.83 | |
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | 160.5 | | 159.1 | | 160.0 | | 158.9 | |
Diluted | | 162.4 | | 161.5 | | 161.5 | | 161.2 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Hospira, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(dollars in millions)
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
Cash Flow From Operating Activities: | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 191.0 | | $ | 134.5 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities- | | | | | |
Depreciation | | 83.2 | | 93.9 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | 30.7 | | 34.4 | |
Write-off of acquired in-process research and development | | — | | 0.5 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | 22.7 | | 24.5 | |
Deferred income tax and other tax adjustments | | (98.3 | ) | (4.6 | ) |
Impairment and other asset charges | | 69.7 | | — | |
Net gains on sales of assets | | — | | (0.5 | ) |
Changes in assets and liabilities- | | | | | |
Trade receivables | | (2.8 | ) | (44.5 | ) |
Inventories | | (6.3 | ) | (51.2 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | (11.4 | ) | 13.5 | |
Trade accounts payable | | (32.8 | ) | 9.8 | |
Other liabilities | | (18.2 | ) | (41.5 | ) |
Other, net | | 8.5 | | 13.8 | |
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | | 236.0 | | 182.6 | |
Cash Flow From Investing Activities: | | | | | |
Capital expenditures (including instruments placed with or leased to customers) | | (77.8 | ) | (86.7 | ) |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired, and payments for contingent consideration | | (14.2 | ) | (20.4 | ) |
Purchases of intangibles and other investments | | (3.2 | ) | (42.3 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of facilities | | — | | 0.8 | |
Purchases of marketable equity securities | | — | | (24.5 | ) |
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | | (95.2 | ) | (173.1 | ) |
Cash Flow From Financing Activities: | | | | | |
Issuance of long-term debt, net of fees paid | | 246.7 | | — | |
Repayment of long-term debt | | (306.1 | ) | (85.1 | ) |
Other borrowings, net | | 0.7 | | 7.0 | |
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation arrangements | | 0.2 | | 1.0 | |
Proceeds from stock options exercised | | 35.4 | | 22.5 | |
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | | (23.1 | ) | (54.6 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | 7.0 | | 5.4 | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | 124.7 | | (39.7 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 483.8 | | 241.1 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 608.5 | | $ | 201.4 | |
| | | | | |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period- | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 54.8 | | $ | 62.4 | |
Income taxes, net of refunds | | $ | 18.7 | | $ | 27.7 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Hospira, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(dollars in millions)
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
Assets | |
Current Assets: | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 608.5 | | $ | 483.8 | |
Trade receivables, less allowances of $7.7 in 2009 and $6.7 in 2008 | | 594.4 | | 583.4 | |
Inventories | | 864.7 | | 830.5 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 191.7 | | 172.2 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 48.5 | | 35.7 | |
Other receivables | | 50.5 | | 43.7 | |
Total Current Assets | | 2,358.3 | | 2,149.3 | |
Property and equipment, net | | 1,183.2 | | 1,192.1 | |
Intangible assets, net | | 399.7 | | 404.4 | |
Goodwill | | 1,189.5 | | 1,167.4 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 62.1 | | 70.1 | |
Investments | | 41.3 | | 37.6 | |
Other assets | | 54.8 | | 53.2 | |
Total Assets | | $ | 5,288.9 | | $ | 5,074.1 | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings | | $ | 402.0 | | $ | 338.3 | |
Trade accounts payable | | 200.4 | | 231.5 | |
Salaries, wages and commissions | | 121.2 | | 144.7 | |
Deferred income taxes | | — | | 1.5 | |
Other accrued liabilities | | 340.7 | | 331.5 | |
Total Current Liabilities | | 1,064.3 | | 1,047.5 | |
Long-term debt | | 1,705.8 | | 1,834.0 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 29.9 | | 25.2 | |
Post-retirement obligations | | 200.3 | | 195.5 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | 94.3 | | 195.5 | |
Commitments and Contingencies | | | | | |
Total Shareholders’ Equity | | 2,194.3 | | 1,776.4 | |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | $ | 5,288.9 | | $ | 5,074.1 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Hospira, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
(dollars and shares in millions)
| | Common Stock | | Treasury | | Additional Paid-in | | Retained | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | | | |
| | Shares | | Amount | | Stock | | Capital | | Earnings | | Loss | | Total | |
Balances at January 1, 2009 | | 159.6 | | $ | 1.7 | | $ | (299.8 | ) | $ | 1,234.2 | | $ | 1,136.2 | | $ | (295.9 | ) | $ | 1,776.4 | |
Net income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 191.0 | | — | | 191.0 | |
Other comprehensive income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 166.3 | | 166.3 | |
Changes in shareholders’ equity related to incentive stock programs | | 1.5 | | — | | — | | 60.6 | | — | | — | | 60.6 | |
Balances at June 30, 2009 | | 161.1 | | $ | 1.7 | | $ | (299.8 | ) | $ | 1,294.8 | | $ | 1,327.2 | | $ | (129.6 | ) | $ | 2,194.3 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Hospira, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1 – Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting and, therefore, do not include all information and footnote disclosures normally included in audited financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, unless otherwise noted herein, necessary to present fairly the results of operations, financial position and cash flows have been made. Events that occurred after June 30, 2009, up until the filing with the SEC which occurred on July 29, 2009 were considered in the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Hospira, Inc. (“Hospira”) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Among other changes, during 2009 Hospira reclassified costs that were previously reported in Cost of products sold and Research and development to Restructuring and impairment, a separate operating costs and expenses line item. See Note 3 for additional details related to Restructuring and impairment. The reclassifications did not affect net income or shareholders’ equity.
Recently Issued and Adoption of New Accounting Standards
Effective July 1, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Standards (“SFAS”) No. 168, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS No. 168”). SFAS No. 168 reduces the U.S. GAAP hierarchy to two levels, one that is authoritative and one that is not. The adoption of this pronouncement is not expected to have a material effect on Hospira’s consolidated financial statements.
Hospira adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS No. 165”) for the interim period ending after June 15, 2009. SFAS No. 165 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued. There was no impact to Hospira’s current condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows upon initial adoption of this statement.
Hospira adopted the provisions of the FASB Staff Position No. FAS 107-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP 107-1”) for the interim period ending after March 15, 2009. FSP 107-1 expands the fair value disclosures required for all financial instruments within the scope of SFAS No. 107 to include interim periods. There was no impact to Hospira’s current condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows upon adoption of this statement.
Hospira adopted the provisions of the FASB Staff Position No. FAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP 132(R)-1”) on January 1, 2009. FSP 132(R)-1 requires more detailed disclosures about Hospira’s plan assets, including investment strategies, major categories of plan assets, concentrations of risk within plan assets, and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets. Additional disclosures are required beginning with the year end 2009 consolidated financial statements. There was no impact to Hospira’s current condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows upon adoption of this statement.
Hospira adopted the provisions of FASB Staff Position No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP 142-3”) on January 1, 2009. FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” This guidance will be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired on or after January 1, 2009. There was no impact to Hospira’s current condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows upon adoption of this statement.
Hospira adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”) on January 1, 2009. SFAS No. 161 expands the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. There was no impact to Hospira’s current condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows upon adoption of this statement.
Hospira adopted the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 07-1, “Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements” (“EITF 07-1”) on January 1, 2009. EITF 07-1 provides guidance on how to determine whether an arrangement
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constitutes a collaborative arrangement, how costs incurred and revenue generated on sales to third parties should be reported by the participants in a collaborative arrangement, how payments made between participants in a collaborative arrangement should be characterized, and what participants should disclose in the notes to the financial statements about a collaborative arrangement. There was no impact to Hospira’s current condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows upon adoption of this statement.
Hospira adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141R”) on January 1, 2009. SFAS No. 141R establishes principles and requirements for the reporting entity in a business combination, including recognition and measurement in the financial statements of the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. This statement also establishes disclosure requirements to enable financial statement users to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141R is effective for business combinations that close in years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. There was no impact to Hospira’s current condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows upon adoption of this statement.
The provisions of FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP 157-2”) delayed the effective date of the application of SFAS No. 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a non-recurring basis. There was no impact to Hospira’s current condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows upon adoption of this statement.
Note 2 – Investments
In April 2008, Hospira purchased $24.5 million of marketable equity securities and the market value declined by $16.6 million through June 30, 2009. Hospira assessed during the three months ended June 30, 2009 the decline in the market value to be other-than-temporary, primarily due to the duration and severity of the investment’s decline in market value and the near-term prospects for recovery to the original invested value. Accordingly, Hospira recognized a non-cash, impairment charge of $16.6 million in Other expense (income), net during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. The fair value of the investments may continue to be adversely impacted by the volatility in the global equity markets, length of time the investment’s market value is below the revised invested value, Hospira’s ability and intent to remain invested and the prospects for recovery, among other factors.
Note 3 – Restructuring Actions and Asset Impairments
As part of its strategy to improve margins and cash flows, Hospira has taken a number of actions to reduce operating costs and optimize operations. The costs related to these actions consist primarily of severance and other employee benefits, accelerated depreciation resulting from the decreased useful lives of the buildings and certain equipment, impairments, other asset charges and exit costs.
Project Fuel
2009 Actions. In March 2009, Hospira announced details of a multi-stage restructuring and optimization plan (“Project Fuel”) which will occur over the next two years. Project Fuel includes the following activities: optimizing the product portfolio, evaluating non-strategic assets, and streamlining the organizational structure. Hospira expects to incur aggregate restructuring costs and other asset charges, over the next two years, related to these actions in the range of $100 million to $110 million on a pre-tax basis. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 Hospira incurred, primarily in the Americas segment, pre-tax Restructuring costs of $4.4 million and $9.1 million, respectively. Inventory charges of $1.7 million related to product portfolio optimization, primarily impacting the Americas segment, are included in Cost of products sold during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009.
As part of the Project Fuel initiatives, in June 2009, Hospira committed to dispose of certain non-strategic businesses and the underlying assets over the next twelve months, including Hospira’s critical care business. The expected range of proceeds to be received from these divestitures will be less than the historical carrying value. These businesses have not been historically material to the consolidated financial statements. As a result of these commitments, non-cash, pre-tax impairment charges of $48.3 million were recognized in Restructuring and impairment and non-cash, pre-tax inventory charges of $3.1 million were recognized in Cost of products sold during the three months ended June 30, 2009. The impairment charges reduced property and equipment for these businesses by $18.2 million, allocated goodwill by $7.6 million and intangible assets by $22.5 million impacting primarily the Americas segment. The assets held for sale include $26.0 million of long-lived assets and $28.2 million of other net assets, primarily inventory.
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The following summarizes the Project Fuel restructuring and asset impairment activity for 2009:
| | Balance at | | Costs | | | | Non cash | | Balance at | |
(dollars in millions) | | December 31, 2008 | | Incurred | | Payments | | Items | | June 30, 2009 | |
Employee-related benefit costs | | $ | — | | $ | 9.1 | | $ | (4.1 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 5.0 | |
Impairment charges | | — | | 48.3 | | — | | (48.3 | ) | — | |
| | $ | — | | $ | 57.4 | | $ | (4.1 | ) | $ | (48.3 | ) | $ | 5.0 | |
Facilities Optimization
2008 Actions. In April 2008, Hospira announced a plan to exit manufacturing operations at its Morgan Hill, California plant over the next two to three years. Hospira expects to incur aggregate restructuring costs through 2011 related to this action in the range of $20 million to $24 million on a pre-tax basis. Hospira is in the process of transferring related operations and production of the primary products to other Hospira facilities, or outsourcing certain product components to third-party suppliers, or ceasing activities entirely. Hospira has incurred $15.0 million, pre-tax, to date for restructuring costs, primarily employee related, associated with this action. During the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, Hospira incurred in the Americas segment pre-tax Restructuring costs of $3.2 million and $2.6 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, Hospira incurred in the Americas segment pre-tax Restructuring costs of $6.2 million and $2.6 million, respectively.
2006 Actions. In February 2006, Hospira announced plans to close plants in Ashland, Ohio, Montreal, Canada and North Chicago, Illinois and completed these plans in 2007, 2008, and in March 2009, respectively. Hospira incurred $50.7 million, pre-tax, in aggregate for restructuring costs associated with these actions. During the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, Hospira incurred in the Americas segment pre-tax Restructuring costs of $0.0 million and $3.7 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, Hospira incurred in the Americas segment pre-tax Restructuring costs of $1.7 million and $6.7 million, respectively.
The following summarizes the Facilities Optimization (Morgan Hill, California; Ashland, Ohio; Montreal, Canada; North Chicago, Illinois) restructuring activity for 2009:
| | Balance at | | Costs | | | | Non cash | | Balance at | |
(dollars in millions) | | December 31, 2008 | | Incurred | | Payments | | Items | | June 30, 2009 | |
Employee-related benefit costs | | $ | 17.4 | | $ | 6.4 | | $ | (11.7 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 12.1 | |
Accelerated depreciation | | — | | 1.1 | | — | | (1.1 | ) | — | |
Other | | 1.0 | | 0.4 | | (0.5 | ) | (0.4 | ) | 0.5 | |
| | $ | 18.4 | | $ | 7.9 | | $ | (12.2 | ) | $ | (1.5 | ) | $ | 12.6 | |
Note 4 – Fair Value Measures
The following table summarizes the basis used to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value, under the provisions of SFAS No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements,” in the balance sheet:
| | | | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date, Using: | | | |
Description (dollars in millions) | | June 30, 2009 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Items (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Non-Financial Assets Gain/(Loss) | |
Assets (Financial): | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale marketable equity securities | | $ | 6.6 | | $ | 6.6 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | | |
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts | | 6.8 | | — | | 6.8 | | — | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts | | 2.4 | | — | | 2.4 | | — | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets (Non-financial): | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-lived assets held for sale | | 26.0 | | — | | — | | 26.0 | | $ | (40.7 | ) |
Goodwill | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (7.6 | ) |
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The fair value of the Level 1 assets is based on quoted market prices of the identical underlying security in an active market. The fair value of the Level 2 assets and liabilities is primarily based on market observable inputs to quoted market prices, benchmark yields and broker/dealer quotes. Level 3 inputs, as applicable, are unobservable inputs which reflect assumptions developed by management to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. Specific to the businesses and related assets held for sale, the fair value is based on a combination of projected discounted cash flows and market comparisons including several third-party nonbinding bids reflective of differing assumptions on the future prospects and management of these businesses. These non-financial assets are required to be measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis depending on the occurrence of commitments and triggering events defined under GAAP, among other factors.
Hospira allocated a proportion of the applicable reporting units goodwill based on the relative fair value of the businesses that will be disposed of compared to the relative fair value of the reporting units retained operations. The retained reporting units goodwill was not impaired. Goodwill allocated to the businesses held for sale with a carrying amount of $7.6 million, was measured at fair value, resulting in an impairment charge of $7.6 million to Restructuring and impairment. See Note 3 for more information on the circumstances leading to the impairments.
Note 5 – Financial Instruments and Derivatives
Hospira is exposed to market risk primarily due to changes in currency exchange rates and interest rates. The objective in managing these risks is to reduce volatility on earnings and cash flows. To reduce the risk, Hospira enters into certain derivative financial instruments, when available on a cost-effective basis, to hedge its underlying economic exposure. To manage currency exchange rate exposures, Hospira utilizes foreign currency forward exchange contracts not formally designated as cash flow or fair value hedges. To manage interest rate exposures, Hospira utilizes interest rate swap contracts comprised principally of fixed-to-floating rate interest rate swaps, which as designated are subject to fair-value hedge accounting treatment until termination, at which time the related gain or loss is deferred and amortized over the remaining term of the debt. The cash flows from the derivative financial instruments are reflected as operating activities in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.
For a more detailed description of Hospira’s financial instruments and derivatives and short-term borrowings and long-term debt, see Note 6 and Note 10, respectively, to Hospira’s consolidated financial statements included in Hospira’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The following table summarizes Hospira’s fair value of outstanding derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
(dollars in millions) | | Balance Sheet Location | | June 30, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 | |
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts: | | Other receivables | | $ | 6.8 | | $ | — | |
| | Other liabilities | | 2.4 | | 12.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The following table summarizes the aggregate unrecognized gains (losses) on terminated interest rate swap contracts:
(dollars in millions) | | Balance Sheet Location | | June 30, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 | |
Interest rate swap contracts: | | Short-term borrowings | | $ | 1.0 | | $ | 2.1 | |
| | Long-term debt | | 4.0 | | 4.4 | |
| | Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (0.6 | ) | (1.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
The impact on earnings from derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, from interest rate swap contracts that qualified as fair-value hedges prior to termination and terminated interest rate swap contracts were as follows:
| | Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized on | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
(dollars in millions) | | Derivatives | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts | | Other expense (income), net | | $ | 0.8 | | $ | 4.3 | | $ | 6.7 | | $ | (4.1 | ) |
Interest rate swap contracts - Fair-value | | Interest expense | | — | | 0.2 | | — | | 0.9 | |
Interest rate swap contracts - Terminated | | Interest expense | | 0.8 | | — | | 1.6 | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The carrying values of certain financial instruments, including primarily cash and cash equivalents, and accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term borrowings, approximate their estimated fair values due to their short-term nature. The carrying value and estimated aggregate fair value, based primarily on market prices, of the senior unsecured notes are as follows:
| | June 30, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 | |
(dollars in millions) | | Carrying Value | | Fair Value | | Carrying Value | | Fair Value | |
Senior unsecured notes | | $ | 2,075.0 | | $ | 2,071.7 | | $ | 2,125.0 | | $ | 1,924.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note 6 – Stock-Based Compensation
Hospira’s 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“Plan”), as amended, provides for the grant of shares of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards (restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units), and cash-based awards to employees and non-employee directors. In May 2009, shareholders approved amendments primarily to extend the Plan by ten years to May 14, 2019, and to increase the number of shares that may be granted during the life of the Plan by 13.0 million shares. Costs resulting from share-based payment transactions are recognized as compensation cost over the vesting period based on the fair value of the instrument on the date of grant. Stock-based compensation expense of $9.6 million and $10.1 million was recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The related income tax benefit recognized was $3.3 million and $3.3 million, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense of $22.7 million and $24.5 million was recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, primarily resulting from stock option awards. The related income tax benefit recognized was $7.9 million and $8.7 million, respectively.
In March 2009, 3.5 million options were granted to certain employees for the 2009 annual stock option grant. These options were awarded at the fair market value at the time of grant, generally vest over three years, and have a seven-year term.
The weighted average fair value using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, and the corresponding weighted average assumptions are as follows:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
Volatility | | 30.2 | % | 28.0 | % | 30.2 | % | 28.0 | % |
Expected life (years) | | 4.0 | | 3.4 | | 4.5 | | 4.5 | |
Risk-free interest rate | | 2.0 | % | 2.7 | % | 1.8 | % | 2.3 | % |
Dividend yield | | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % |
Fair value per stock option | | $ | 9.84 | | $ | 9.36 | | $ | 6.35 | | $ | 11.73 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In March 2009, 515,206 performance share awards were granted to key members of management. The performance share awards vest at the end of the three-year performance cycle. The 2009 performance share award is based on a formula that measures performance using relative total shareholder return over the three-year performance cycle compared to an industry peer group. Based on the actual performance, at interim periods, and at the end of the performance cycle, the number of performance share awards earned, which can range between 0% and 200% of the target awards granted, will be satisfied with Hospira common stock.
The weighted average fair value using the Monte Carlo simulation model and the corresponding weighted average assumptions for the March performance share award grants are as follows:
| | 2009 | | 2008 | |
Volatility | | 37.2 | % | 27.9 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | 1.2 | % | 2.0 | % |
Dividend yield | | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % |
Fair value per performance share | | $ | 24.98 | | $ | 62.39 | |
| | | | | | | |
As of June 30, 2009, there was $55.4 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.2 years.
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Note 7 – Post-Retirement Benefits
Retirement plans consist of defined benefit and legislated obligations such as employee severance indemnity plans (“pension plans”), post-retirement medical and dental plans (“medical and dental plans”), and defined contribution plans. Plans cover certain employees both in and outside of the U.S.
Net cost recognized for the pension plans and medical and dental plans for the three and six months ended June 30, is as follows:
| | Pension Plans | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
(dollars in millions) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
Service cost for benefits earned during the year | | $ | 0.3 | | $ | 0.5 | | $ | 0.6 | | $ | 1.0 | |
Interest cost on projected benefit obligations | | 6.5 | | 6.2 | | 13.0 | | 12.4 | |
Expected return on plans’ assets | | (6.9 | ) | (7.2 | ) | (13.9 | ) | (14.4 | ) |
Net amortization | | 0.9 | | 0.9 | | 1.8 | | 1.7 | |
Net cost | | $ | 0.8 | | $ | 0.4 | | $ | 1.5 | | $ | 0.7 | |
| | Medical and Dental Plans | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
(dollars in millions) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
Service cost for benefits earned during the year | | $ | 0.1 | | $ | 0.1 | | $ | 0.1 | | $ | 0.2 | |
Interest cost on projected benefit obligations | | 0.8 | | 1.0 | | 1.6 | | 1.9 | |
Net amortization | | 0.1 | | 0.3 | | 0.3 | | 0.6 | |
Net cost | | $ | 1.0 | | $ | 1.4 | | $ | 2.0 | | $ | 2.7 | |
Based on current Federal laws, regulations and applicable guidance issued in 2009, Hospira is not required to make any contributions and does not have a current plan to make any discretionary contributions to its pension plans for the remainder of 2009. While Hospira’s funding policy requires contributions to our defined benefit plans equal to the amounts necessary to, at a minimum, satisfy the funding requirements as prescribed by Federal laws and regulations, Hospira does make discretionary contributions when management deems it is prudent to do so.
Certain Hospira employees participate in the Hospira 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan. Hospira’s contributions to this defined contribution plan for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $8.9 million and $9.6 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, contributions were $18.3 million and $18.7 million, respectively.
Note 8 – Income Taxes
Taxes on income reflect the estimated annual effective rates, excluding the effect of significant unusual items. The effective tax rates are less than the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate principally due to the benefit of tax exemptions, of varying durations, in several non-U.S. taxing jurisdictions. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the effective tax rates were impacted by the establishment of a valuation allowance on certain deferred tax assets associated with the impairment of certain non-strategic assets, impairment of non-deductible goodwill, as well as the impairment of marketable equity securities without the availability of a statutory tax benefit. See Note 2 and Note 3 for more information on the circumstances leading to the impairments.
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) audit of Hospira’s 2004 and 2005 tax returns was concluded and the years were effectively settled. The outcome of the audit settlement is a reduction in the gross unrecognized tax benefits for both the audit years settled and resultant impact on tax years 2006 through 2008 in aggregate totaling $100.7 million, of which $91.9 million is recognized in the results for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as a discrete income tax benefit. The remaining amounts represent net changes to current taxes payable and deferred tax accounts. This outcome includes interest and state tax impacts.
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Hospira remains open to tax examination for post-May 1, 2004 periods in all major tax-paying jurisdictions, including Australia, Canada, Ireland, Italy, United Kingdom, and for years 2006 forward for the United States.
Note 9 – Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the number of weighted average common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share are calculated to give effect to all potentially dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the reporting period. The following table shows the effect of stock-based awards on the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in calculating diluted earnings per share:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
(shares in millions) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding | | 160.5 | | 159.1 | | 160.0 | | 158.9 | |
Incremental shares outstanding related to stock-based awards | | 1.9 | | 2.4 | | 1.5 | | 2.3 | |
Weighted average dilutive common shares outstanding | | 162.4 | | 161.5 | | 161.5 | | 161.2 | |
The number of outstanding options to purchase Hospira stock for which the exercise price of the options exceeded the average stock price was 6.8 million and 9.7 million for the three and six months ended June, 2009, respectively, and 5.4 million and 5.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. Accordingly, these options are excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation for these periods.
Note 10 – Supplemental Financial Information
Inventories consist of the following:
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
(dollars in millions) | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
Finished products | | $ | 520.5 | | $ | 510.1 | |
Work in process | | 128.8 | | 130.6 | |
Materials | | 215.4 | | 189.8 | |
Total inventories | | $ | 864.7 | | $ | 830.5 | |
Property and equipment, net consists of the following:
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
(dollars in millions) | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
Property and equipment, at cost | | $ | 2,524.1 | | $ | 2,540.5 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | (1,340.9 | ) | (1,348.4 | ) |
Total property and equipment, net | | $ | 1,183.2 | | $ | 1,192.1 | |
Other long-term liabilities consist of the following:
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
(dollars in millions) | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
Unrecognized tax benefits, penalties and interest(1) | | $ | 73.6 | | $ | 174.9 | |
All other | | 20.7 | | 20.6 | |
Total other long-term liabilities | | $ | 94.3 | | $ | 195.5 | |
(1) Reflects conclusion and effective settlement of the IRS audit of Hospira’s 2004 and 2005 tax returns during the six months ended June 30, 2009.
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Note 11 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
The following summarizes goodwill and intangible assets, net activity:
| | | | | | | | | | Currency | | | |
| | Balance at | | | | | | | | Translation Effect | | Balance at | |
(dollars in millions) | | December 31, 2008 | | Acquisitions | | Amortization | | Impairment | | and Other | | June 30, 2009 | |
Goodwill | | $ | 1,167.4 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (7.6 | ) | $ | 29.7 | | $ | 1,189.5 | |
Intangible assets, net | | 404.4 | | 0.1 | | (30.7 | ) | (22.5 | ) | 48.4 | | 399.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See Note 3 for more information on the circumstances leading to the impairments, and Note 4 for fair value considerations.
Intangible assets have definite lives and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives (2 to 11 years, weighted average 10 years). Intangible asset amortization expense was $16.0 million and $17.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Intangible asset amortization expense was $30.7 million and $34.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Intangible asset amortization for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is estimated at $27 million for the remainder of 2009, $54 million for 2010, $52 million for 2011, $41 million for 2012, and $39 million for 2013.
Additionally, intangible assets, net consist of the following:
| | June 30, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 | |
(dollars in millions) | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Intangible Assets | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Intangible Assets | |
Product rights | | $ | 492.9 | | $ | (123.0 | ) | $ | 369.9 | | $ | 464.3 | | $ | (92.0 | ) | $ | 372.3 | |
Customer relationships | | 31.2 | | (10.3 | ) | 20.9 | | 28.1 | | (7.5 | ) | 20.6 | |
Technology | | 13.7 | | (4.8 | ) | 8.9 | | 15.1 | | (3.6 | ) | 11.5 | |
| | $ | 537.8 | | $ | (138.1 | ) | $ | 399.7 | | $ | 507.5 | | $ | (103.1 | ) | $ | 404.4 | |
Note 12 – Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt
For a more detailed description of Hospira’s short-term borrowings and long-term debt, see Note 10 to Hospira’s consolidated financial statements included in Hospira’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
In January 2009, the remaining $5.0 million in principal outstanding as of December 31, 2008, under the $500.0 million three-year term loan facility due March 2010, was paid. Beginning in March 2009, the $375.0 million principal amount of floating rate notes are classified as short-term borrowings as they mature in March 2010. In May 2009, Hospira issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.40% notes which are due May 15, 2015, with interest due semi-annually, for general corporate purposes. This issuance contains covenants consistent with current borrowings. In June 2009, Hospira repaid in full the $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.95% notes upon maturity.
Hospira has a five-year $375.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) expiring in December 2010. The Revolver is available for working capital and other requirements. As of June 30, 2009, Hospira had no amounts outstanding under the Revolver.
Certain borrowing agreements contain covenants that require compliance with, among other restrictions, a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. As of June 30, 2009, Hospira was in compliance with all applicable covenants.
Note 13 – Litigation
Hospira is involved in various claims and legal proceedings, as well as product liability claims and proceedings related to Hospira’s business, including in some instances when Hospira operated as part of Abbott Laboratories (“Abbott”).
Various state and federal agencies, including the U.S. Department of Justice and various state attorneys general, are investigating or have lawsuits pending against a number of pharmaceutical companies, including Abbott, for allegedly engaging in improper marketing and pricing practices with respect to certain Medicare and Medicaid reimbursable products, including practices relating to
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average wholesale price (“AWP”). These are civil investigations that are seeking to identify the practices and determine whether those practices violated any laws, including federal and state false claims acts, or constituted fraud in connection with the Medicare and/or Medicaid reimbursement paid to third parties. In addition, Abbott is a defendant in a number of lawsuits on behalf of individuals or entities, including healthcare insurers and other third-party payors, that allege generally that Abbott and numerous other pharmaceutical companies reported false or misleading pricing information in connection with federal, state and private reimbursement for certain drugs. Some of the products involved in these investigations and lawsuits are Hospira products. There may be additional investigations or lawsuits, or additional claims in the existing investigations or lawsuits, initiated with respect to these matters in the future. Hospira cannot be certain that it will not be named as a subject or defendant in these investigations or lawsuits. Abbott will indemnify Hospira for liabilities associated with AWP investigations and lawsuits, if any, only to the extent that they are of the same nature as the lawsuits and investigations that existed against Abbott as of the spin-off date and relate to the sale of Hospira products prior to the spin-off. Hospira will assume any other losses that may result from these investigations and lawsuits related to Hospira’s products, including any losses associated with post-spin-off activities. These investigations and lawsuits could result in changes to Hospira’s business practices or pricing policies, civil or criminal monetary damages, penalties or fines, imprisonment and/or exclusion of Hospira products from participation in federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare, Medicaid and Veterans’ Administration health programs, any of which could have a material adverse effect on its business, profitability and financial condition.
Hospira has been named as a defendant in a lawsuit alleging generally that the spin-off of Hospira from Abbott resulted in a mass termination of employees so as to interfere with the future attainment of benefits in violation of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”). The lawsuit was filed on November 8, 2004 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, and is captioned: Myla Nauman, Jane Roller and Michael Loughery v. Abbott Laboratories and Hospira, Inc. Plaintiffs generally seek reinstatement in Abbott benefit plans, disgorgement of profits and attorneys fees. On November 18, 2005, the complaint was amended to assert an additional claim against Abbott and Hospira for breach of fiduciary duty under ERISA. Hospira has been dismissed as a defendant with respect to the fiduciary duty claim. By Order dated December 30, 2005, the Court granted class action status to the lawsuit. As to the sole claim against Hospira in the original complaint, the court certified a class defined as: “all employees of Abbott who were participants in the Abbott Benefit Plans and whose employment with Abbott was terminated between August 22, 2003 and April 30, 2004, as a result of the spin-off of the HPD [Hospital Products Division]/creation of Hospira announced by Abbott on August 22, 2003, and who were eligible for retirement under the Abbott Benefit Plans on the date of their terminations.” In July 2008, the court denied defendants’ motions for summary judgment. Hospira denies all material allegations asserted against it in the complaint. Trial of this matter has begun and is ongoing. In the third quarter of 2008, Hospira received notice from Abbott requesting that Hospira indemnify Abbott for all liabilities that Abbott may incur in connection with this litigation. Hospira denies any obligation to indemnify Abbott for the claims asserted against Abbott in this litigation.
On August 12, 2005, Retractable Technologies, Inc. (“RTI”) filed a lawsuit against Abbott alleging breach of contract and fraud in connection with a National Marketing and Distribution Agreement (“Agreement”) between Abbott and RTI signed in May 2000. Retractable Technologies, Inc. v. Abbott Laboratories, Inc., Case No. 505CV157, pending in U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. RTI purported to terminate the contract for breach in 2003. The lawsuit alleges that Abbott misled RTI and breached the Agreement in connection with Abbott’s marketing efforts. RTI seeks unspecified monetary damages as well as punitive damages. Hospira has conditionally agreed to defend and indemnify Abbott in connection with this lawsuit, which involves a contract carried out by Abbott’s former Hospital Products Division. Abbott denies all material allegations in the complaint. Abbott has brought counterclaims against RTI for breach of the Agreement, including failure to pay marketing fees owed to Abbott. Hospira is entitled, pursuant to its agreements with Abbott, to any amounts recovered due to RTI’s breach of the Agreement. On February 9, 2007, the court ruled that RTI could not be compelled to arbitrate its claims. On June 2, 2008, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld that decision in a 2-1 ruling. The case will now proceed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas.
Hospira’s litigation exposures, including product liability claims, are evaluated each reporting period. Hospira’s reserves, which are not significant at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, are the best estimate of loss, as defined by SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies.” Based upon information that is currently available, management believes that the likelihood of a material loss in excess of recorded amounts is remote.
Additional legal proceedings may occur that may result in a change in the estimated reserves recorded by Hospira. It is not feasible to predict the outcome of such proceedings with certainty and there can be no assurance that their ultimate disposition will not have a material adverse effect on Hospira’s financial position, cash flows, or results of operations.
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Note 14 – Shareholders’ Equity
Common Stock
Hospira is authorized to issue 400.0 million shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 50.0 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, 168.7 million and 167.2 million common shares were issued and 161.1 million and 159.6 million common shares were outstanding, respectively.
Treasury Stock
Hospira has repurchased 7.6 million shares for $299.8 million in the aggregate under the 2006 board authorization, all of which were purchased during 2006. Hospira does not expect to repurchase any shares in 2009 under this program.
Note 15 – Comprehensive Income and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, net of tax
Comprehensive income, net of taxes consists, of the following:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
(dollars in millions) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes of $0.0 | | | | $ | 174.8 | | | | $ | 47.3 | | | | $ | 147.5 | | | | $ | 105.9 | |
Pension liability adjustments, net of taxes $(0.4) million and $(0.4) million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $(0.8) million and $(1.1) million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively | | | | 0.9 | | | | 0.7 | | | | 1.5 | | | | 1.9 | |
Marketable Equity Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized income (losses) on marketable equity securities, net of taxes $0.0 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $0.0 million and $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively | | $ | 0.2 | | | | $ | (6.2 | ) | | | $ | 0.2 | | | | $ | (6.2 | ) | | |
Reclassification for other-than-temporary impairment charge included in net income | | 16.6 | | | | — | | | | 16.6 | | | | — | | | |
| | | | 16.8 | | | | (6.2 | ) | | | 16.8 | | | | (6.2 | ) |
Reclassification for losses on terminated interest rate hedges, net of taxes $ (0.1) million and $0.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $(0.3) million and $0.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, included in net income | | | | 0.2 | | | | — | | | | 0.5 | | | | 0.1 | |
Other Comprehensive Income | | | | 192.7 | | | | 41.8 | | | | 166.3 | | | | 101.7 | |
Net Income | | | | 25.5 | | | | 69.1 | | | | 191.0 | | | | 134.5 | |
Comprehensive Income | | | | $ | 218.2 | | | | $ | 110.9 | | | | $ | 357.3 | | | | $ | 236.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes, consists of the following:
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
(dollars in millions) | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes of $0.0 | | $ | (30.4 | ) | $ | (177.9 | ) |
Cumulative retirement plans unrealized losses, net of taxes $63.1 million and $63.9 million, respectively | | (98.6 | ) | (100.1 | ) |
Cumulative unrealized losses on marketable equity securities, net of taxes of $0.0 | | — | | (16.8 | ) |
Cumulative losses on terminated interest rate hedges, net of taxes $0.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively | | (0.6 | ) | (1.1 | ) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | $ | (129.6 | ) | $ | (295.9 | ) |
Note 16 – Segment Information
Hospira conducts operations worldwide and is managed in three reportable segments: Americas, EMEA and APAC. The Americas segment includes the United States, Canada and Latin America; the EMEA segment includes Europe, the Middle East and Africa, while the APAC segment includes Asia, Japan and Australia. In all segments, Hospira sells a broad line of products, including specialty injectable pharmaceuticals, other pharmaceuticals, medication management systems and other devices. Specialty Injectable Pharmaceuticals include generic injectables and proprietary specialty injectables. Other Pharmaceuticals include large volume I.V. solutions, nutritionals and contract manufacturing services. Medication Management Systems include infusion pumps, related software, services and administration sets. Other Devices include gravity administration sets, critical care products and other device products.
Hospira’s underlying accounting records are maintained on a legal entity basis for government and public reporting requirements. Segment disclosures are on a performance basis consistent with internal management reporting. For internal management reporting, intersegment transfers of inventory are recorded at standard cost and are not a measure of segment income from operations. The costs of certain corporate functions, stock-based compensation, interest expense, and other expense (income), net that benefit the entire organization are not allocated. The following segment information has been prepared in accordance with the internal accounting policies of Hospira, as described above.
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Reportable segment information:
The table below presents information about Hospira’s reportable segments:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | Net Sales | | Income (Loss) from Operations | |
(dollars in millions) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Americas | | $ | 751.7 | | $ | 677.2 | | $ | 123.2 | | $ | 138.6 | |
EMEA | | 138.4 | | 156.6 | | 1.2 | | 1.8 | |
APAC | | 66.8 | | 67.8 | | (2.8 | ) | 5.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total reportable segments | | $ | 956.9 | | $ | 901.6 | | 121.6 | | 145.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Corporate functions | | | | | | (20.9 | ) | (17.7 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | | | | | | (9.6 | ) | (10.1 | ) |
Income from operations | | | | | | 91.1 | | 117.7 | |
Interest expense and other expense (income), net | | | | | | (42.7 | ) | (28.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | | | | $ | 48.4 | | $ | 89.5 | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | Net Sales | | Income from Operations | |
(dollars in millions) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Americas | | $ | 1,436.4 | | $ | 1,351.4 | | $ | 258.2 | | $ | 274.9 | |
EMEA | | 259.6 | | 309.4 | | 11.3 | | 6.3 | |
APAC | | 120.6 | | 129.5 | | 0.4 | | 7.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total reportable segments | | $ | 1,816.6 | | $ | 1,790.3 | | 269.9 | | 288.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Corporate functions | | | | | | (41.4 | ) | (34.5 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | | | | | | (22.7 | ) | (24.5 | ) |
Income from operations | | | | | | 205.8 | | 229.4 | |
Interest expense and other expense (income), net | | | | | | (69.3 | ) | (55.5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | | | | $ | 136.5 | | $ | 173.9 | |
| | Goodwill | |
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
(dollars in millions) | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
| | | | | |
Americas | | $ | 769.4 | | $ | 772.2 | |
EMEA | | 241.8 | | 242.0 | |
APAC | | 178.3 | | 153.2 | |
| | | | | |
Total reportable segments | | $ | 1,189.5 | | $ | 1,167.4 | |
Note 17 – Subsequent Events
In early July 2009, Hospira announced an agreement to sell its critical care business including commercial rights and assets for approximately $35.0 million in cash as part of the Project Fuel initiatives further described in Note 3.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Hospira intends that these forward-looking statements be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “plan,” “believe,” “predict,” “potential,” “project,” “intend,” “could,” or similar expressions. In particular, statements regarding Hospira’s plans, strategies, prospects and expectations regarding its business and industry are forward-looking statements. Investors should be aware that these statements and any other forward-looking statements in this document only reflect Hospira’s expectations and are not guarantees of performance. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Many of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions are beyond Hospira’s control, and may cause actual results and performance to differ materially from expectations. Important factors that could cause Hospira’s actual results to be materially different from its expectations include (i) the risks and uncertainties described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Hospira’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (the “2008 Form 10-K”), and (ii) the factors described in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the 2008 Form 10-K, and the factors described in “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the report on Form 10-Q for the three month period ended March 31, 2009, as updated by this Item 2. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this report. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which the statements were made. Hospira undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
Hospira is a global specialty pharmaceutical and medication delivery company that develops, manufactures and markets products that help improve the safety, cost and productivity of patient care. Hospira’s portfolio includes generic acute-care and oncology injectables, as well as integrated infusion therapy and medication management systems. Hospira’s broad portfolio of products is used by hospitals and alternate site providers, such as clinics, home healthcare providers and long-term care facilities.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Among other changes, during 2009 Hospira reclassified costs that were previously reported in Cost of products sold and Research and development to Restructuring and impairment, a separate operating costs and expenses line item. The reclassifications did not affect net income or shareholders’ equity.
Cost-Reduction and Optimization Activities
As part of its strategy to improve margins and cash flows, Hospira has taken a number of actions to reduce operating costs and optimize operations. The costs related to these actions consist primarily of severance and other employee benefits, accelerated depreciation resulting from the decreased useful lives of the buildings and certain equipment, impairments, relocation of production, process optimization implementation other asset charges and exit costs.
Project Fuel
2009 Actions. In March 2009, Hospira announced details of a multi-stage restructuring and optimization plan (“Project Fuel”) which will occur over the next two years. Project Fuel includes the following activities: optimizing the product portfolio, evaluating non-strategic assets, and streamlining the organization structure. Hospira expects to incur aggregate charges, over the next two years, related to these actions in the range of $140 million to $160 million on a pre-tax basis, of which approximately $100 million to $110 million are expected to be reported as Restructuring costs and other asset charges. As part of Project Fuel initiatives, in June 2009, Hospira committed to dispose of certain non-strategic businesses and the underlying assets. As a result of these decisions and measurement of the fair value of these businesses, Hospira recognized pre-tax impairment charges of $48.3 million and non-cash, pre-tax inventory charges of $3.1 million. As Hospira continues to consider each initiative, the amount, timing and recognition of charges will be affected by the occurrence of commitments and triggering events as defined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), among other factors.
Facilities Optimization
2008 and 2006 Actions. In April 2008, Hospira announced plans to exit manufacturing operations at its Morgan Hill, California plant over the next two to three years. Hospira is in the process of transferring related operations and production of the primary products to other Hospira facilities, or outsourcing certain product components to third-party suppliers, or ceasing activities entirely. In February 2006, Hospira announced plans to close manufacturing plants in Ashland, Ohio, Montreal, Canada, and North Chicago, Illinois, and completed these plans in 2007, 2008, and in March 2009, respectively.
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Restructuring, impairment and optimization costs incurred for these actions collectively were reported in the condensed consolidated statements of income line items included in Item 1 as follows:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
(dollars in millions) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
Cost of products sold | | $ | 5.2 | | $ | 3.4 | | $ | 12.2 | | $ | 7.8 | |
Restructuring and impairment | | 55.9 | | 6.3 | | 65.3 | | 9.3 | |
Research and development | | 0.9 | | 0.2 | | 1.3 | | 0.6 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | 9.2 | | — | | 14.6 | | — | |
Total pre-tax Project Fuel and Facilities Optimization charges | | $ | 71.2 | | $ | 9.9 | | $ | 93.4 | | $ | 17.7 | |
For further details regarding the Restructuring and impairment related impact of these cost-reduction and optimization activities, see Note 3 and Note 4 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1.
Mayne Pharma Integration
In connection with the integration of Mayne Pharma Limited (“Mayne Pharma”) into its operations, Hospira incurred costs for the two-year period after the February 2, 2007 closing. These costs included integration expenses related to the closure of facilities, termination of lease agreements and employee-related benefit arrangements with the remainder related to purchase accounting items and capital projects. Integration was completed by the end of 2008. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, Hospira incurred $7.8 million and $17.6 million, respectively, of integration expenses reported primarily in Selling, general and administrative.
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Results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to June 30, 2008
Net Sales
A comparison of product line sales is as follows:
Hospira, Inc.
Net Sales by Product Line
(Unaudited)
(dollars in millions)
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | Percent Change vs. Prior Year | |
Americas— | | | | | | | |
Pharmaceuticals | | | | | | | |
Specialty Injectables | | $ | 368.5 | | $ | 299.9 | | 22.9 | % |
Other Pharma | | 139.4 | | 122.7 | | 13.6 | % |
| | 507.9 | | 422.6 | | 20.2 | % |
Devices | | | | | | | |
Medication Management Systems | | 152.2 | | 161.7 | | (5.9 | )% |
Other Devices | | 91.6 | | 92.9 | | (1.4 | )% |
| | 243.8 | | 254.6 | | (4.2 | )% |
Total Americas | | 751.7 | | 677.2 | | 11.0 | % |
| | | | | | | |
EMEA— | | | | | | | |
Pharmaceuticals | | | | | | | |
Specialty Injectables | | 68.1 | | 78.4 | | (13.1 | )% |
Other Pharma | | 35.4 | | 42.4 | | (16.5 | )% |
| | 103.5 | | 120.8 | | (14.3 | )% |
Devices | | | | | | | |
Medication Management Systems | | 17.5 | | 19.3 | | (9.3 | )% |
Other Devices | | 17.4 | | 16.5 | | 5.5 | % |
| | 34.9 | | 35.8 | | (2.5 | )% |
Total EMEA | | 138.4 | | 156.6 | | (11.6 | )% |
| | | | | | | |
APAC— | | | | | | | |
Pharmaceuticals | | | | | | | |
Specialty Injectables | | 53.0 | | 52.4 | | 1.1 | % |
Other Pharma | | 2.7 | | 3.5 | | (22.9 | )% |
| | 55.7 | | 55.9 | | (0.4 | )% |
Devices | | | | | | | |
Medication Management Systems | | 4.9 | | 5.0 | | (2.0 | )% |
Other Devices | | 6.2 | | 6.9 | | (10.1 | )% |
| | 11.1 | | 11.9 | | (6.7 | )% |
Total APAC | | 66.8 | | 67.8 | | (1.5 | )% |
| | | | | | | |
Net Sales | | $ | 956.9 | | $ | 901.6 | | 6.1 | % |
Specialty Injectables include generic injectables and proprietary specialty injectables. Other Pharmaceuticals include large volume IV solutions, nutritionals and contract manufacturing services. Medication Management Systems include infusion pumps, related software, services and administration sets. Other Devices include gravity administration sets, critical care products and other miscellaneous device products.
Net sales increased 6.1%, or 11.4% excluding the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates. The following discussion, except as noted, reflects changes from the prior period excluding the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates.
Americas
Net sales in the Americas segment increased 11.0%, or 12.9% excluding the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates. The increase in net sales of Specialty Injectable Pharmaceuticals was due to the timing of wholesaler purchases, which in 2008 included significant wholesale destocking. In addition, Specialty Injectable Pharmaceuticals net sales were higher due to increased volume
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from Group Purchasing Organizations (“GPO”) contract awards, increased volume for anesthesia products including Hospira’s proprietary drug Precedex®, new product introductions, and the impact of competitor supply issues. Other Pharma net sales increased due to higher sales of large volume IV solutions associated with GPO contract awards. Net sales in Medication Management Systems decreased due to lower large volume infusion system sales, which in 2008 included higher volumes, particularly for Symbiq®, due to improvements in the implementation process, offset by increased volume for administration sets.
EMEA
Net sales in the EMEA segment decreased (11.6)%. Excluding the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates EMEA Net sales increased 3.5%. Specialty Injectable Pharmaceuticals net sales increased primarily due to increased sales of a newly launched biogeneric, partially offset by lower volume and price decreases in oncology products. Net sales in Medication Management Systems increased due to higher volume of ambulatory and large volume infusion systems administration sets.
APAC
Net sales in the APAC segment decreased (1.5)%. Excluding the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates APAC Net sales increased 14.6%. Specialty Injectables net sales increased due to higher volume in certain anesthesia, anti-infective, oncology and cardiovascular products. Net sales in Medication Management Systems increased due to higher sales volume of ambulatory and large volume infusion systems and administration sets.
Gross Profit
Three months ended June 30 (dollars in millions) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | Percent change | |
Gross profit | | $ | 346.2 | | $ | 335.2 | | 3.3 | % |
As a percent of net sales | | 36.2 | % | 37.2 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit, Net sales less Cost of products sold, increased $11.0 million, or 3.3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared with the same period in 2008.
The gross profit increase is primarily the result of higher sales volume, partially offset by the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates as well as changes in product mix. Gross profit as a percentage of Net sales decreased to 36.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2009, from 37.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2008.
Restructuring and impairment
Three months ended June 30 (dollars in millions) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | Percent change | |
Restructuring and impairment | | $ | 55.9 | | $ | 6.3 | | 787.3 | % |
As a percent of net sales | | 5.8 | % | 0.7 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Restructuring and impairment charges were $55.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared with $6.3 million for the same period in 2008. The increase in Restructuring and impairment was primarily due to non-cash, pre-tax charges of $48.3 million related to the impairment of property and equipment, allocated goodwill and intangible asset impairments associated with Project Fuel initiatives. Restructuring, primarily severance costs, incurred for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was related to actions taken at the manufacturing plants located in Ashland, Ohio; Montreal, Canada; North Chicago, Illinois and Morgan Hill, California.
Research and Development
Three months ended June 30 (dollars in millions) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | Percent change | |
Research and development | | $ | 52.9 | | $ | 58.0 | | (8.8 | )% |
As a percent of net sales | | 5.5 | % | 6.4 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Research and development (“R&D”) expenses decreased $5.1 million, or (8.8)%, for the three months ended June 30, 2009,
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compared with the same period in 2008. The decrease was primarily related to the timing of clinical trial spending, the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates and productivity improvements associated with Project Fuel initiatives, partially offset by increased spending on generic injectable and device product development.
Acquired In-Process Research and Development
In the three months ended June 30, 2008, as part of an acquisition purchase price allocation, Hospira expensed $0.5 million to acquired in-process research and development related to pipeline products.
Selling, General and Administrative
Three months ended June 30 (dollars in millions) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | Percent change | |
Selling, general and administrative | | $ | 146.3 | | $ | 152.7 | | (4.2 | )% |
As a percent of net sales | | 15.3 | % | 16.9 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses decreased $6.4 million, or (4.2)%, for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared with the same period in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates and cost reductions associated with Project Fuel initiatives, partially offset by higher sales and marketing support costs in the EMEA segment. In addition, the three months ended June 30, 2009 include process optimization implementation costs incurred under Project Fuel compared to the same period in 2008 which included only expenses related to the Mayne Pharma integration completed by the end of 2008.
Interest Expense and Other Expense (Income), Net
Hospira incurred interest expense of $28.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The increased expense in Other expense (income), net for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to 2008 was primarily due to an other-than-temporary impairment of marketable equity securities charge of $16.6 million recognized in the three months ended June, 30, 2009. See Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The effective tax rate increased to 47.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to 22.8% for the same period in 2008 due to the establishment of a valuation allowance on certain deferred tax assets associated with the impairment of certain non-strategic assets, impairment of non-deductible goodwill, as well as the impairment of marketable equity securities without the availability of a statutory tax benefit. Excluding these impairment-related tax treatments, the effective tax rates are less than the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate principally due to the benefit of tax exemptions of varying durations, in certain jurisdictions outside the U.S.
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Results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to June 30, 2008
Net Sales
A comparison of product line sales is as follows:
Hospira, Inc.
Net Sales by Product Line
(Unaudited)
(dollars in millions)
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | Percent Change vs. Prior Year | |
Americas— | | | | | | | |
Pharmaceuticals | | | | | | | |
Specialty Injectables | | $ | 701.6 | | $ | 640.6 | | 9.5 | % |
Other Pharma | | 277.2 | | 244.6 | | 13.3 | % |
| | 978.8 | | 885.2 | | 10.6 | % |
Devices | | | | | | | |
Medication Management Systems | | 273.6 | | 279.8 | | (2.2 | )% |
Other Devices | | 184.0 | | 186.4 | | (1.3 | )% |
| | 457.6 | | 466.2 | | (1.8 | )% |
Total Americas | | 1,436.4 | | 1,351.4 | | 6.3 | % |
| | | | | | | |
EMEA— | | | | | | | |
Pharmaceuticals | | | | | | | |
Specialty Injectables | | 125.7 | | 156.7 | | (19.8 | )% |
Other Pharma | | 63.1 | | 79.0 | | (20.1 | )% |
| | 188.8 | | 235.7 | | (19.9 | )% |
Devices | | | | | | | |
Medication Management Systems | | 36.6 | | 39.7 | | (7.8 | )% |
Other Devices | | 34.2 | | 34.0 | | 0.6 | % |
| | 70.8 | | 73.7 | | (3.9 | )% |
Total EMEA | | 259.6 | | 309.4 | | (16.1 | )% |
| | | | | | | |
APAC— | | | | | | | |
Pharmaceuticals | | | | | | | |
Specialty Injectables | | 92.0 | | 98.0 | | (6.1 | )% |
Other Pharma | | 6.3 | | 7.6 | | (17.1 | )% |
| | 98.3 | | 105.6 | | (6.9 | )% |
Devices | | | | | | | |
Medication Management Systems | | 9.6 | | 10.7 | | (10.3 | )% |
Other Devices | | 12.7 | | 13.2 | | (3.8 | )% |
| | 22.3 | | 23.9 | | (6.7 | )% |
Total APAC | | 120.6 | | 129.5 | | (6.9 | )% |
| | | | | | | |
Net Sales | | $ | 1,816.6 | | $ | 1,790.3 | | 1.5 | % |
Specialty Injectables include generic injectables and proprietary specialty injectables. Other Pharmaceuticals include large volume IV solutions, nutritionals and contract manufacturing services. Medication Management Systems include infusion pumps, related software, services and administration sets. Other Devices include gravity administration sets, critical care products and other miscellaneous device products.
Net sales increased 1.5%, or 7.0% excluding the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates. The following discussion, except as noted, reflects changes from the prior period excluding the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates.
Americas
Net sales in the Americas segment increased 6.3%, or 8.4% excluding the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates. The increase in net sales of Specialty Injectable Pharmaceuticals was due to increased volume from GPO contract awards, increased volume for
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anesthesia products including Hospira’s proprietary drug Precedex® and the impact of competitor supply issues. Other Pharma net sales increased due to higher demand from certain contract manufacturing customers and increased large volume IV solutions sales due to GPO contract awards. Net sales in Medication Management Systems were slightly higher with volume increases in dedicated administration sets and higher Symbiq® sales.
EMEA
Net sales in the EMEA segment decreased (16.1)%, or (1.1)% excluding the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates. Specialty Injectable Pharmaceuticals net sales decreased primarily due to price decreases and lower volume in oncology products, partially offset by increased sales of a newly launched biogeneric. Net sales of Other Pharma were lower due to declines in demand from certain contract manufacturing customers. Net sales in Medication Management Systems increased due to higher sales volume of ambulatory and large volume infusion systems administration sets. Net sales in Other Devices increased due to higher volume in gravity administration sets.
APAC
Net sales in the APAC segment decreased (6.9)%. Excluding the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates APAC Net sales increased 11.4%. Specialty Injectables net sales increased due to higher demand in certain anesthesia, anti-infective, oncology, and cardiovascular products. Net sales in Other Pharma and Other Devices increased due to higher volume. Net sales in Medication Management Systems increased due to higher sales volume of ambulatory infusion systems and large volume infusion systems administration sets.
Gross Profit
Six months ended June 30 (dollars in millions) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | Percent change | |
Gross profit | | $ | 665.8 | | $ | 652.2 | | 2.1 | % |
As a percent of net sales | | 36.7 | % | 36.4 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit, Net sales less Cost of products sold, increased $13.6 million, or 2.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared with the same period in 2008.
The gross profit increase is primarily the result of higher sales volume and improved manufacturing performance. These increases were partially offset by the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates. Gross profit as a percentage of Net sales increased to 36.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2009, from 36.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Restructuring and impairment
Six months ended June 30 (dollars in millions) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | Percent change | |
Restructuring and impairment | | $ | 65.3 | | $ | 9.3 | | 602.2 | % |
As a percent of net sales | | 3.6 | % | 0.5 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Restructuring and impairment charges were $65.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared with $9.3 million for the same period in 2008. The increase in Restructuring and impairment was primarily due to non-cash, pre-tax charges of $48.3 million related to the impairment of property and equipment, allocated goodwill and intangible asset impairments associated with Project Fuel initiatives. Restructuring, primarily severance costs, incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was related to actions taken at the manufacturing plants located in Ashland, Ohio; Montreal, Canada; North Chicago, Illinois and Morgan Hill, California.
Research and Development
Six months ended June 30 (dollars in millions) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | Percent change | |
Research and development | | $ | 102.9 | | $ | 107.9 | | (4.6 | )% |
As a percent of net sales | | 5.7 | % | 6.0 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
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Research and development (“R&D”) expenses decreased $5.0 million, or (4.6)%, for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared with the same period in 2008. The decrease was primarily related to the timing of clinical trial spending and the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates partially offset by increased spending on device product development.
Acquired In-Process Research and Development
In the six months ended June 30, 2008, as part of an acquisition purchase price allocation, Hospira expensed $0.5 million to acquired in-process research and development related to pipeline products.
Selling, General and Administrative
Six months ended June 30 (dollars in millions) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | Percent change | |
Selling, general and administrative | | $ | 291.8 | | $ | 305.1 | | (4.4 | )% |
As a percent of net sales | | 16.1 | % | 17.0 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses decreased $13.3 million, or (4.4)%, for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared with the same period in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates and cost reductions associated with Project Fuel initiatives, partially offset by higher sales and marketing support costs in the EMEA segment. In addition, the six months ended June 30, 2009 include process optimization implementation costs incurred under Project Fuel compared to the same period in 2008 which only included expenses related to the Mayne Pharma integration which was completed by the end of 2008.
Interest Expense and Other Expense (Income), Net
Hospira incurred interest expense of $55.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and $59.6 million in the same period in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to lower average debt outstanding in 2009 and lower interest rates on floating rate notes. Other expense (income), net was $14.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $(4.1) million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increased expense was primarily due to an other-than-temporary impairment of marketable equity securities charge of $16.6 million recognized in the three months ended June 30, 2009. See Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The effective tax rate was a benefit of 39.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to an expense of 22.7% for the same period in 2008. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) audit of Hospira’s 2004 and 2005 tax returns was completed and the years were effectively settled. The outcome of the audit settlement resulted in a $91.9 million discrete income tax benefit. Excluding the effect of the discrete income tax benefit, the effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was an expense of 27.4% which is greater than 2008 due to the establishment of a valuation allowance on certain deferred tax assets associated with the impairment of certain non-strategic assets, impairment of non-deductible goodwill, as well as the impairment of marketable equity securities without the availability of a statutory tax benefit. Excluding both the impairment-related tax treatments and the discrete income tax benefit, the effective tax rates are less than the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate principally due to the benefit of tax exemptions of varying durations, in certain jurisdictions outside the U.S.
Liquidity and Capital Resources at June 30, 2009 compared with December 31, 2008
Net cash provided by operating activities continues to be Hospira’s primary source of funds to finance operating needs, capital expenditures, and repay debt. Other capital resources include cash on hand, borrowing availability under a $375.0 million revolving credit facility expiring in December 2010 and access to the capital markets. Hospira believes that its current capital resources will be sufficient to finance its operations, including debt service obligations, capital expenditures, product development and investments in cost reduction and optimization activities for the foreseeable future.
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Summary of Cash Flows
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
(dollars in millions) | | 2009 | | 2008 | |
Cash flow provided by (used in): | | | | | |
Operating activities | | $ | 236.0 | | $ | 182.6 | |
Investing activities | | (95.2 | ) | (173.1 | ) |
Financing activities | | (23.1 | ) | (54.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Cash flows provided by operating activities increased in the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared with the same period in 2008 primarily due to higher net income adjusted for non cash items such as impairment charges. In addition, improved collections of trade receivables and changes in inventory levels were partially offset by the timing of payments on trade accounts payable and other changes in working capital.
Cash flows used in investing activities decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared with the same period in 2008. The decrease in cash flows was due to lower capital expenditures in 2009, payments in the six months ended June 30, 2008 related to Hospira’s acquisition of product rights in late 2007, and Hospira’s purchase of marketable equity securities in April 2008.
Cash flows used in financing activities decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared with the same period in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to the net of the issuance of $250.0 million aggregate principal amount notes and the payment of $300.0 million on the maturity of the notes due June 2009 during the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to payments of $85.0 million in principal in the prior year period.
Debt and Capital
In January 2009, the remaining $5.0 million in principal outstanding as of December 31, 2008, under the $500.0 million three-year term loan facility due March 2010, was paid. Beginning in March 2009, the $375.0 million principal amount of floating rate notes are classified as short-term borrowings as they mature in March 2010. In May 2009, Hospira issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.40% notes which are due May 15, 2015, with interest due semi-annually, for general corporate purposes. This issuance contains covenants consistent with current borrowings. In June 2009, Hospira repaid in full the $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.95% notes upon maturity.
During the three months ended June 30, 2009, Hospira’s credit rating and outlook was upgraded from Baa3 negative to Baa stable by Moody’s Investor Service.
Hospira has a five-year $375.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) expiring in December 2010. The Revolver is available for working capital and other requirements. As of June 30, 2009, Hospira had no amounts outstanding under the Revolver.
Certain borrowings agreements contain covenants that require compliance with, among other things, a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. As of June 30, 2009, Hospira was in compliance with all applicable financial covenants.
Contractual Obligations
In May 2009, Hospira issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.40% notes which are due May 15, 2015, with interest due semi-annually. There have been no other material changes to the contractual obligations information provided in Hospira’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. A summary of Hospira’s significant accounting policies is included in Note 1 to the company’s consolidated financial statements, which are included in Hospira’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Certain of Hospira’s accounting policies are considered critical, as these policies require significant, difficult or complex judgments by management, often employing the use of estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. Such policies are summarized in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the 2008 Form 10-K.
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Recently Issued and Adoption of New Accounting Standards
Effective July 1, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Standards (“SFAS”) No. 168, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS No. 168”). SFAS No. 168 reduces the U.S. GAAP hierarchy to two levels, one that is authoritative and one that is not. The adoption of this pronouncement is not expected to have a material effect on Hospira’s consolidated financial statements.
Hospira adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS No. 165”) for the interim period ending after June 15, 2009. SFAS No. 165 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued. There was no impact to Hospira’s current condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows upon initial adoption of this statement.
Hospira adopted the provisions of the FASB Staff Position No. FAS 107-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP 107-1”) for the interim period ending after March 15, 2009. FSP 107-1 expands the fair value disclosures required for all financial instruments within the scope of SFAS No. 107 to include interim periods. There was no impact to Hospira’s current condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows upon adoption of this statement.
Hospira adopted the provisions of the FASB Staff Position No. FAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP 132(R)-1”) on January 1, 2009. FSP 132(R)-1 requires more detailed disclosures about Hospira’s plan assets, including investment strategies, major categories of plan assets, concentrations of risk within plan assets, and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets. Additional disclosures are required beginning with the year end 2009 consolidated financial statements. There was no impact to Hospira’s current condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows upon adoption of this statement.
Hospira adopted the provisions of FASB Staff Position No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP 142-3”) on January 1, 2009. FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” This guidance will be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired on or after January 1, 2009. There was no impact to Hospira’s current condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows upon adoption of this statement.
Hospira adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”) on January 1, 2009. SFAS No. 161 expands the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. There was no impact to Hospira’s current condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows upon adoption of this statement.
Hospira adopted the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 07-1, “Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements” (“EITF 07-1”) on January 1, 2009. EITF 07-1 provides guidance on how to determine whether an arrangement constitutes a collaborative arrangement, how costs incurred and revenue generated on sales to third parties should be reported by the participants in a collaborative arrangement, how payments made between participants in a collaborative arrangement should be characterized, and what participants should disclose in the notes to the financial statements about a collaborative arrangement. There was no impact to Hospira’s current condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows upon adoption of this statement.
Hospira adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141R”) on January 1, 2009. SFAS No. 141R establishes principles and requirements for the reporting entity in a business combination, including recognition and measurement in the financial statements of the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. This statement also establishes disclosure requirements to enable financial statement users to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141R is effective for business combinations that close in years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. There was no impact to Hospira’s current condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows upon adoption of this statement.
The provisions of FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP 157-2”) delayed the effective date of the application of SFAS No. 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a non-recurring basis. There was no impact to Hospira’s current condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows upon adoption of this statement.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes to the information provided in Item 7A. to Hospira’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. The Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Christopher B. Begley, and Chief Financial Officer, Thomas E. Werner, evaluated the effectiveness of Hospira’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report, and concluded that Hospira’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in internal controls. There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second quarter of 2009 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect Hospira’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The disclosure contained in Note 13 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I. Item 1 hereof is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Please refer to Item 1A. in Hospira’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 for a discussion of risks to which Hospira’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows are subject.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The table below gives information on a monthly basis regarding purchases made by Hospira of its common stock.
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2) | |
April 1-April 30, 2009 | | — | | $ | — | | — | | $ | 100,233,606 | |
May 1-May 31, 2009 | | 3,215 | | $ | 33.81 | | — | | $ | 100,233,606 | |
June 1-June 30, 2009 | | 7,822 | | $ | 35.45 | | — | | $ | 100,233,606 | |
Total | | 11,037 | | $ | 34.97 | | — | | $ | 100,233,606 | |
(1) These shares represent the shares deemed surrendered to Hospira to pay the exercise price and satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding obligations in connection with the exercise of employee stock options.
(2) In February 2006, Hospira’s board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $400.0 million of Hospira’s common stock in accordance with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The repurchase of shares commenced in early March 2006. As of June 30, 2009, Hospira had purchased 7.6 million shares for $299.8 million in the aggregate under the 2006 board authority, all of which were purchased during 2006. Hospira does not expect to repurchase any shares in 2009 under this program.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The information required by this item has been previously reported in Items 5.02 and 8.01 of Hospira’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 18, 2009. Such information is incorporated by reference herein. In addition, with respect to the third proposal to approve amendments to Hospira’s 2004 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan, there were 13,880,507 broker non-votes.
Item 6. Exhibits
A list of exhibits filed herewith, furnished and not filed herewith or incorporated by reference herein immediately precedes such exhibits and is incorporated herein by reference.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| HOSPIRA, INC. |
| |
| By | /s/ THOMAS E. WERNER |
| | Thomas E. Werner, Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer |
| | Date: July 29, 2009 |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | | Exhibit |
| | |
4.1 | | Actions of Authorized Officers with respect to the 2015 Notes (filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the Hospira, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 7, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference). |
| | |
4.2 | | Form of 6.400% Note Due 2015 (filed as Exhibit 99.3 to the Hospira, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 7, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference). |
| | |
4.3 | | Officers’ Certificate and Company Order with respect to the 2015 Notes. |
| | |
10.1 | | Hospira 2004 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan (As Amended Effective as of May 14, 2009) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to Hospira’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2009).* |
| | |
10.2 | | Form of Notice of Award and Award Agreement for Restricted Stock Units and Election Deferral Form (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Hospira’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended March 31, 2009).* |
| | |
12.1 | | Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
| | |
31.1 | | Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a). |
| | |
31.2 | | Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a). |
| | |
32.1 | | Certificate of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.** |
| | |
32.2 | | Certificate of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.** |
| | |
101 | | The following financial statements from the Hospira, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, filed on July 29, 2009, formatted in Extensive Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) condensed consolidated statements of income, (ii) condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, (iii) condensed consolidated balance sheets, (iv) condensed consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity, and (v) the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.** |
* Management compensatory plan or arrangement
** Furnished and not filed herewith
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