Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 5: Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses The Companys loan portfolio is its largest class of earning assets and typically provides higher yields than other types of earning assets. Associated with the higher yields is an inherent amount of credit risk which the Company attempts to mitigate with strong underwriting. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the carrying value of total loans held for investment amounted to $1.6 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively. The following table presents the balance of each major product type within the Companys portfolio as of the dates indicated. Schedule of Loan Portfolio (in thousands) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Real estate: Commercial $ 1,153,600 $ 1,002,497 Commercial land and development 10,472 10,600 Commercial construction 67,984 91,760 Residential construction 6,362 11,914 Residential 26,447 30,431 Farmland 48,888 50,164 Commercial: Secured 127,237 138,676 Unsecured 20,772 17,526 Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) 120,936 147,965 Consumer and other 6,902 4,921 Subtotal 1,589,600 1,506,454 Less: Net deferred loan fees 4,138 3,295 Less: Allowance for loan losses 22,153 22,189 Total loans, net $ 1,563,309 $ 1,480,970 Underwriting Commercial loans Real estate loans Construction loans Residential real estate loans Farmland loans Consumer loans Credit Quality Indicators The Company has established a loan risk rating system to measure and monitor the quality of the loan portfolio. All loans are assigned a risk rating from the inception of the loan until the loan is paid off. The primary loan grades are as follows: Loans Rated Pass Loans Rated Watch Loans Rated Substandard Loans Rated Doubtful The following table summarizes the credit quality indicators related to the Companys loans by class as of June 30, 2021: Schedule of Loan by credit quality (in thousands) Pass Watch Substandard Doubtful Total Real estate loans: Commercial $ 1,102,858 $ 15,223 $ 35,519 $ — $ 1,153,600 Commercial land and development 10,472 — — — 10,472 Commercial construction 62,084 5,900 — — 67,984 Residential construction 6,362 — — — 6,362 Residential 26,266 — 181 — 26,447 Farmland 48,888 — — — 48,888 Commercial: Secured 126,211 — 1,026 — 127,237 Unsecured 20,772 — — — 20,772 PPP 120,936 — — — 120,936 Consumer 6,902 — — — 6,902 Loans and Leases Receivable, Gross $ 1,531,751 $ 21,123 $ 36,726 $ — $ 1,589,600 The following table summarizes the credit quality indicators related to the Companys loans by class as of December 31, 2020: (in thousands) Pass Watch Substandard Doubtful Total Real estate loans: Commercial $ 950,118 $ 16,836 $ 35,543 $ — $ 1,002,497 Commercial land and development 10,600 — — — 10,600 Commercial construction 85,860 5,900 — — 91,760 Residential construction 11,914 — — — 11,914 Residential 30,248 — 183 — 30,431 Farmland 50,164 — — — 50,164 Commercial: Secured 136,992 1,552 132 — 138,676 Unsecured 17,526 — — — 17,526 PPP 147,965 — — — 147,965 Consumer 4,921 — — — 4,921 $ 1,446,308 $ 24,288 $ 35,858 $ — $ 1,506,454 Management regularly reviews the Companys loans for accuracy of risk grades whenever new information is received. Borrowers are generally required to submit financial information at regular intervals. Typically, commercial borrowers with lines of credit are required to submit financial information with reporting intervals ranging from monthly to annually depending on credit size, risk, and complexity. In addition, investor commercial real estate borrowers with loans exceeding a certain dollar threshold are usually required to submit rent rolls or property income statements annually. Management monitors construction loans monthly. Management reviews other consumer loans based on delinquency. Management also reviews loans graded Watch or worse, regardless of loan type, no less than quarterly. The age analysis of past due loans by class as of June 30, 2021 consisted of the following: Schedule of Age Analysis of Past Due Loan Past Due (in thousands) 30-89 Greater Than Total Past Current Total Loans Real estate loans: Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ 1,153,600 $ 1,153,600 Commercial land and development — — — 10,472 10,472 Commercial construction — — — 67,984 67,984 Residential construction — — — 6,362 6,362 Residential — — — 26,447 26,447 Farmland — — — 48,888 48,888 Commercial loans: Secured — — — 127,237 127,237 Unsecured — — — 20,772 20,772 PPP — — — 120,936 120,936 Consumer and other — — — 6,902 6,902 Total Loans $ — $ — $ — $ 1,589,600 $ 1,589,600 There were no loans between 30-89 days past due nor any loans greater than 90 days past due and still accruing as of June 30, 2021. The age analysis of past due loans by class as of December 31, 2020 consisted of the following: Past Due (in thousands ) 30-89 Greater Than Total Past Due Current Total Loans Real estate loans: Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ 1,002,497 $ 1,002,497 Commercial land and development — — — 10,600 10,600 Commercial construction — — — 91,760 91,760 Residential construction — — — 11,914 11,914 Residential — — — 30,431 30,431 Farmland — — — 50,164 50,164 Commercial loans: Secured — — — 138,676 138,676 Unsecured — — — 17,526 17,526 PPP — — — 147,965 147,965 Consumer and other 137 — 137 4,784 4,921 Total Loans $ 137 $ — $ 137 $ 1,506,317 $ 1,506,454 There were no loans between 60-89 days past due nor any loans greater than 90 days past due and still accruing as of December 31, 2020. Impaired Loans Information related to impaired loans as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of the following: Schedule of Impaired Loans by class of Loans (in thousands) Recorded Unpaid Related Average Interest June 30, 2021 Commercial real estate $ 130 $ 130 $ — $ 134 $ — Residential real estate 181 181 — 182 — Commercial secured 120 120 — 126 — Consumer and other — — — — — Total impaired loans $ 431 $ 431 $ — $ 442 $ — December 31, 2020 Commercial real estate $ 137 $ 137 $ — $ 69 $ — Residential real estate 183 183 — 92 — Commercial secured 132 132 — 65 — Total impaired loans $ 452 $ 452 $ — $ 226 $ — No collateral dependent loans were in process of foreclosure at June 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020. In addition, the weighted average loan-to-value of impaired, collateral dependent loans was approximately 44.76% at June 30, 2021 and 50.51% at December 31, 2020. Nonaccrual loans, segregated by class, are as follows as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: Schedule of Nonaccural Loans, sefregated by class (in thousands) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Real estate loans: Commercial $ 130 $ 137 Residential 181 183 Commercial Secured 120 132 Consumer and other — — Total nonaccrual loans $ 431 $ 452 The amount of foregone interest income related to nonaccrual loans was $ 6,776 13,583 6,108 17,864 Troubled Debt Restructuring The Companys loan portfolio includes certain loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring (TDR), which are loans for which concessions in terms have been granted because of the borrowers financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from the Companys loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance, or other actions. Certain TDRs are placed on non-accrual status at the time of restructure and may only be returned to accruing status after considering the borrowers sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period, generally six months. When a loan is modified, it is measured based upon the present value of future cash flows discounted at the contractual interest rate of the original loan agreement, or the fair value of collateral less selling costs if the loan is collateral dependent. If the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized through a specific allowance or a charge-off of the loan. There were no loans outstanding with a TDR designation at June 30, 2021, December 31, 2020, and June 30, 2020. Section 4013 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act), as subsequently amended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, provided TDR relief for borrowers affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, the CARES Act, as amended, specified that to be eligible not to be considered a TDR, a loan modification must be (1) related to the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) executed on a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019; and (3) executed between March 1, 2020, and the earlier of (a) 60 days after the date of termination of the federal national emergency, or (b) January 1, 2022. In accordance with section 4013 of the CARES Act, the Company elected to apply the temporary accounting relief provisions for loan modifications that met certain criteria, which would otherwise be designated TDRs under existing GAAP. As of June 30, 2021, eight borrowing relationships with ten loans totaling $12.9 million were continuing to benefit from payment relief. The Company accrues and recognizes interest income on loans under payment relief based on the original contractual interest rates. When payments resume at the end of the relief period, the payments will generally be applied to accrued interest due until accrued interest is fully paid. The following table discloses activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods presented. Schedule of activity in the allowance for loan losses Allowance for Loan Losses Rollforward Real Estate Commercial (in thousands) Comml Comml Comml Resid Resid Farm- Secured Unsec PPP Consu Unal Total Three months ended June 30, 2021 Beginning balance $ 10,219 $ 80 $ 504 $ 57 $ 188 $ 578 $ 8,918 $ 195 $ — $ 600 $ 932 $ 22,271 Charge-offs — — — — — — (183 ) — — (72 ) — (255 ) Recoveries — — — — — — 47 — — 90 — 137 Provision (recapture) (111 ) (5 ) (13 ) (11 ) — 16 412 14 — (134 ) (168 ) — Ending balance $ 10,108 $ 75 $ 491 $ 46 $ 188 $ 594 $ 9,194 $ 209 $ — $ 484 $ 764 $ 22,153 Three months ended June 30, 2020 Beginning balance $ 7,752 $ 128 $ 919 $ 156 $ 241 $ 1,533 $ 4,720 $ 114 $ — $ 710 $ 218 $ 16,491 Charge-offs — — — — — — (103 ) — — (262 ) — (365 ) Recoveries — — — — 90 — 108 — — 31 — 229 Provision (recapture) (251 ) (17 ) 42 (41 ) (113 ) (652 ) 2,361 5 — 397 (181 ) 1,550 Ending balance $ 7,501 $ 111 $ 961 $ 115 $ 218 $ 881 $ 7,086 $ 119 $ — $ 876 $ 37 $ 17,905 Six months ended June 30, 2021 Beginning balance $ 9,358 $ 77 $ 821 $ 87 $ 220 $ 615 $ 9,476 $ 179 $ — $ 632 $ 724 $ 22,189 Charge-offs — — — — — — (440 ) — — (72 ) — (512) Recoveries — — — — — — 134 — — 142 — 276 Provision (recapture) 750 (2 ) (330 ) (41 ) (32 ) (21 ) 24 30 — (218 ) 40 200 Ending balance $ 10,108 $ 75 $ 491 $ 46 $ 188 $ 594 $ 9,194 $ 209 $ — $ 484 $ 764 $ 22,153 Six months ended June 30, 2020 Beginning balance $ 6,331 $ 109 $ 661 $ 116 $ 224 $ 1,382 $ 4,976 $ 88 $ — $ 601 $ 427 $ 14,915 Charge-offs — — — — — — (936 ) — — (487 ) — (1,423) Recoveries — — — — 90 — 116 — — 58 (1 ) 263 Provision (recapture) 1,170 2 300 (1 ) (96 ) (501 ) 2,930 31 — 704 (389 ) 4,150 Ending balance $ 7,501 $ 111 $ 961 $ 115 $ 218 $ 881 $ 7,086 $ 119 $ — $ 876 $ 37 $ 17,905 The following table summarizes the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by impairment methodology for the periods presented. Real Estate Commercial (in thousands) Comml Comml Comml Resid Resid Farm- Secured Unsec PPP Consu Unal Total As of June 30, 2021: Ending allowance balance allocated to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 10,108 75 491 46 188 594 9,194 209 — 484 764 22,153 Ending balance $ 10,108 $ 75 $ 491 $ 46 $ 188 $ 594 $ 9,194 $ 209 $ — $ 484 $ 764 $ 22,153 Loans: Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 130 $ — $ — $ — $ 181 $ — $ 120 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 431 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment 1,153,470 10,472 67,984 6,362 26,266 48,888 127,117 20,772 120,936 6,902 — 1,589,169 Ending balance $ 1,153,600 $ 10,472 $ 67,984 $ 6,362 $ 26,447 $ 48,888 $ 127,237 $ 20,772 $ 120,936 $ 6,902 $ — $ 1,589,600 As of December 31, 2020: Ending allowance balance allocated to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 9,358 77 821 87 220 615 9,476 179 — 632 724 22,189 Ending balance $ 9,358 $ 77 $ 821 $ 87 $ 220 $ 615 $ 9,476 $ 179 $ — $ 632 $ 724 $ 22,189 Loans: Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 137 $ — $ — $ — $ 183 $ — $ 132 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 452 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment 1,002,360 10,600 91,760 11,914 30,248 50,164 138,544 17,526 147,965 4,921 — 1,506,002 Ending balance $ 1,002,497 $ 10,600 $ 91,760 $ 11,914 $ 30,431 $ 50,164 $ 138,676 $ 17,526 $ 147,965 $ 4,921 $ — $ 1,506,454 As of June 30, 2020: Ending allowance balance allocated to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 49 $ — $ 49 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 7,501 111 961 115 218 881 7,086 119 — 827 37 17,856 Ending balance $ 7,501 $ 111 $ 961 $ 115 $ 218 $ 881 $ 7,086 $ 119 $ — $ 876 $ 37 $ 17,905 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 145 $ — $ — $ — $ 186 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 49 $ — $ 380 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment 881,876 15,573 131,284 16,194 30,515 51,451 127,386 11,878 253,286 6,501 — 1,525,944 Ending balance $ 882,021 $ 15,573 $ 131,284 $ 16,194 $ 30,701 $ 51,451 $ 127,386 $ 11,878 $ 253,286 $ 6,550 $ — $ 1,526,324 Pledged Loans The Companys FHLB line of credit is secured under terms of a collateral agreement by a pledge of certain qualifying loans with unpaid principal balances of $ 702.2 1.1 42.4 61.6 Related Party Loans The Company has, and expects to have in the future, banking transactions in the ordinary course of its business with directors, officers, principal shareholders, and their businesses or associates. In accordance with applicable regulations and Bank policies, these loans are granted on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral on loans, as those prevailing at the same time for comparable transactions with persons not related to us. Likewise, these transactions do not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features. Loan commitment to insiders and affiliates, net of cash collateral, totaled $ 5.5 1.6 |