Organization and Significant Accounting Policies | NOTE 1. Business Bimini Capital Management, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Bimini Capital” or the “Company”) holding company. Palm Capital LLC, which includes its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bimini Advisors Holdings, LLC. Bimini Advisors Holdings, LLC and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bimini Advisors, LLC (an investment advisor registered Securities and Exchange Commission), are collectively referred to as mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) portfolio for Orchid Island Capital, Inc. Effective April 1, 2022, Bimini Advisors started providing certain repurchase agreement Orchid that were previously provided by a third party. Bimini Advisors also manages the MBS portfolio of Royal Palm Capital, Royal Palm Capital, LLC maintains an investment portfolio, consisting primarily stock, for its own benefit. Royal Palm Capital, LLC and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Segment Reporting The Company’s operations are classified into two principal reportable segments: the asset investment portfolio segment. These segments are evaluated by management in deciding performance. exception that inter-segment revenues and expenses are included in the presentation Note 13. Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bimini inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated from the consolidated Basis of The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial Article 8 of Regulation S-X. financial statements. a fair presentation have been included. necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2021 has been derived from the does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the ended December 31, 2021. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during those estimates. values of MBS and derivatives, the value of Orchid Common Stock, determining computation of the income tax provision or benefit and the deferred tax asset allowances Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”) A variable interest entity ("VIE") is consolidated by an enterprise if it is deemed the has a common share investment in a trust used in connection with the issuance 7 for a description of the accounting used for this VIE. The Company obtains interests in VIEs through its investments in mortgage-backed passive in nature and are not expected to result in the Company obtaining a controlling a result, the Company does not consolidate these VIEs and accounts for the interest See Note 3 for additional information regarding the Company’s investments in mortgage-backed securities. loss for these VIEs is the carrying value of the mortgage-backed securities. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Cash and three months derivative and December September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,861,597 $ 8,421,410 Restricted cash 1,537,500 1,391,000 Total cash, cash equivalents $ 7,399,097 $ 9,812,410 The Company may exceed Insurance Corporation uninsured, uninsured credit risk Advisory Services Orchid is the management overhead recognized Mortgage-Backed The Company invests primarily in mortgage pass-through (“PT”) mortgage-backed or Ginnie Mae (“MBS”), collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), interest-only securities representing interest in or obligations backed by pools of mortgage-backed as PT MBS. The Company refers MBS under the fair value option. statement of operations, which, in management’s view, more appropriately reflects the results of the Company’s operations for a particular reporting period and is consistent with the underlying economics and The Company records MBS transactions on the trade date. are included in the MBS balance with an offsetting liability recorded, whereas securities sold sheet date are removed from the MBS balance with an offsetting receivable recorded. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell the asset or paid to between market participants at the measurement date. transfer the liability either occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability, or in the absence of a principal market, occurs most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Estimated fair values for MBS are based on independent pricing sources and/or third-party broker quotes, when available. Income on PT MBS is based on the stated interest rate of the security. Premiums or discounts present at the date of purchase not amortized. losses on MBS in the consolidated statements of operations. the effective investment reporting periods based on the new estimate of prepayments and the contractual yield and income recognition calculations also take into account the index MBS during each reporting period are recorded in earnings and reported as in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The amount reported as unrealized gains or losses on mortgage-backed securities thus captures the net effect of changes in the fair market value of securities caused by market premium or discount lost as a result of principal repayments during the period. Orchid Island Capital, Inc. Common Stock The Company on this investment market approach Retained The Company interests from the Derivative The Company other exposures, Note”) and as derivative transactions During the recorded 0.8 Losses recorded Derivative The Company’s hedges of included in current period Holding derivatives the event for under addition, monitors positions Financial The fair value of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that consolidated financial statements or in the accompanying notes. MBS, accounted for at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. The methods instruments are presented in Note 12 of the consolidated financial statements. The estimated fair value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accrued agreements, accrued interest payable and other liabilities generally approximates December 31, 2021, due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. It is impractical to estimate the fair value of the Company’s junior subordinated notes. types of instruments and the Company is unable to ascertain what interest rates would instruments. Further information regarding these instruments is presented in Property Property and equipment, net, consists of computer equipment with a depreciable depreciable lives of 8 to 20 years, land which has no depreciable life, and our building and 30 years. line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Depreciation is included consolidated statement of operations. Repurchase The Company repurchase contractual Earnings Basic EPS is calculated as income available to common stockholders divided outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is calculated using the treasury stock or two-class equivalents. However, the common stock equivalents are not included in computing diluted EPS if the result Outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock, participating and convertible dividends in an amount equal to the dividends declared, if any, on each share of Class A Common Stock. Class B Common Stock are included in the computation of basic EPS using separately from Class A Common Stock. The shares of Class C Common Stock are not included in the basic EPS computation rights. The outstanding shares of Class B and Class C Common Stock are A Common Stock as the conditions for conversion into shares of Class A Common Income Taxes Income taxes are provided for using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted deferred tax assets is adjusted by a valuation allowance if, based on the Company’s evaluation, it not be realized. The Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns for years ended on or after December 31, Although management believes its calculations for tax returns are correct and the positions outcome of tax audits could be materially different from the tax returns filed by the Company, and those differences could result in significant costs or benefits to the Company. For tax filing purposes, Bimini Capital and its includable subsidiaries, and Royal Palm its includable subsidiaries, file as separate tax paying entities. The Company assesses the likelihood, based on their technical merit, that uncertain examination based on the facts, circumstances and information available at the positions is adjusted when new information is available, or when an event occurs positions in the consolidated financial statements only when it is more likely than examination by the relevant taxing authority based on the technical merits measured at the largest amount of benefit that will more likely than not be realized upon recognized and the tax benefit claimed on a tax return is referred to as an unrecognized consolidated balance sheets. The Company records income tax-related interest and penalties, provision. Recent Accounting In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-04 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting .” requirements for modifications on debt instruments, leases, derivatives, and other from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR,”), alternative reference rates. ASU 2020-04 generally considers contract modifications does not require contract remeasurement at the modification date nor a reassessment guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time, through December occur. The Company does not believe the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on its consolidated In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)”. ASU 2021-01 expands the scope of ASC 848 to include all affected derivatives and give market participants the ability to apply hedge accounting expedients to derivative contracts affected by the discounting transition. In addition, implementation guidance to permit a company to apply certain optional expedients margining, discounting or contract price alignment of certain derivatives as a result optional expedients to account for a derivative contract modified as a continuation accounting when certain critical terms of a hedging relationship change to guidance in ASU 2021-01 is effective immediately and available generally through December activities occur. The Company does not believe the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on its consolidated statements. |