Fair Value of Financial Instruments | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2014 |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | ' |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | ' |
Note 6 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
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The following summarizes the methods and significant assumptions used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments. |
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Level I: Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date. |
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Level II: Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The nature of these assets and liabilities include items for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently, and items that are fair valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed. |
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Level III: Assets and liabilities that have little to no pricing observability as of the reported date. These items do not have two-way markets and are measured using management’s best estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. |
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As required by accounting standards, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company classified investments in government securities as Level 2 instruments and valued them using the market approach. All measurements are made on a recurring basis, with the exception of loans held for sale, derivative on loans held for sale, other real estate and impaired loans, which are measured on a non-recurring basis. |
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The following tables present the assets reported on the consolidated statements of financial condition at their fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 by level within the fair value hierarchy. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. |
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| | June 30, 2014 | | | | |
(in thousands) | | Level I | | Level II | | Level III | | Total | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government Agency Securities | | $ | — | | $ | 43,892 | | $ | — | | $ | 43,892 | | | | |
U.S. Sponsored Mortgage backed securities | | — | | 29,495 | | — | | 29,495 | | | | |
Municipal securities | | — | | 15,717 | | — | | 15,717 | | | | |
Equity and Other Securities | | 232 | | 810 | | | | 1,042 | | | | |
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| | December 31, 2013 | | | | |
(in thousands) | | Level I | | Level II | | Level III | | Total | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government Agency Securities | | $ | — | | $ | 58,822 | | $ | — | | $ | 58,822 | | | | |
U.S. Sponsored Mortgage backed securities | | — | | 46,592 | | — | | 46,592 | | | | |
Equity and Other Securities | | 187 | | 810 | | — | | 997 | | | | |
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The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain financial assets, financial liabilities, non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market value that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period. Certain non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include foreclosed assets (upon initial recognition or subsequent impairment), non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value in the second step of a goodwill impairment test, and intangible assets and other non-financial long-lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment. Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during 2014 and 2013 include certain foreclosed assets which, upon initial recognition, were remeasured and reported at fair value through a charge-off to the allowance for possible loan losses and certain foreclosed assets which, subsequent to their initial recognition, were remeasured at fair value through a write-down included in other non-interest expense. |
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| · | | Loans held for sale — Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value. These loans currently consist of one-to-four-family residential loans originated for sale in the secondary market. Fair value is based on the price secondary markets are currently offering for similar loans using observable market data which is not materially different than cost due to the short duration between origination and sale (Level II). | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| · | | Derivative on loans held for sale - Derivatives on loans held for sale are used to mitigate interest rate risk for residential mortgage loans held for sale and interest rate locks. These instruments are considered derivatives and are recorded at fair value, based on (i) committed sales prices from investors for commitments to sell mortgage loans or (ii) observable market data inputs for commitments to sell mortgage backed securities. The Company’s mortgage banking hedge instruments are classified as Level II. For mortgage interest rate locks, the fair value is based on either (i) the price of the underlying loans obtained from an investor for loans that will be delivered on a best efforts basis or (ii) the observable price for individual loans traded in the secondary market for loans that will be delivered on a mandatory basis. All of the Company’s mortgage interest rate locks are classified as Level II. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| · | | Impaired Loans - Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment using one of several methods, including collateral value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. Collateral values are estimated using Level 2 inputs based on observable market data or Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria. For a majority of impaired real estate related loans, the Company obtains a current external appraisal. Other valuation techniques are used as well, including internal valuations, comparable property analysis and contractual sales information. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| · | | Other Real Estate owned — Other real estate owned, which is obtained through the Bank’s foreclosure process is valued utilizing the appraised collateral value. Collateral values are estimated using Level 2 inputs based on observable market data or Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria. At the time, the foreclosure is completed, the Company obtains a current external appraisal. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are included in the table below: |
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| | June 30, 2014 | | | | |
(in thousands) | | Level I | | Level II | | Level III | | Total | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative on loans held for sale | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 3,210 | | $ | 3,210 | | | | |
Impaired loans | | — | | — | | 5,777 | | 5,777 | | | | |
Other real estate owned | | — | | — | | 502 | | 502 | | | | |
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| | December 31, 2013 | | | | |
(in thousands) | | Level I | | Level II | | Level III | | Total | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative on loans held for sale | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 2,271 | | $ | 2,271 | | | | |
Impaired loans | | — | | — | | 5,178 | | 5,178 | | | | |
Other real estate owned | | — | | — | | 375 | | 375 | | | | |
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The following tables present quantitative information about the Level 3 significant unobservable inputs for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. |
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| | Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Fair Value | | Valuation | | Unobservable | | Range | | | | | | | |
Technique | Input | | | | | | |
June 30, 2014: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 5,777 | | Appraisal of collateral (1) | | Appraisal adjustments (2) | | 20% - 30% | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Liquidation expense (2) | | 5% - 10% | | | | | | | |
Other real estate owned | | $ | 502 | | Appraisal of collateral (1) | | Appraisal adjustments (2) | | 20% - 30% | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Liquidation expense (2) | | 5% - 10% | | | | | | | |
Derivative on loans held for sale | | $ | 3,210 | | Market or Committed Sale Price | | Expected Funding Percentage | | 77% | | | | | | | |
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| | Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Fair Value | | Valuation | | Unobservable | | Range | | | | | | | |
Technique | Input | | | | | | |
December 31, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 5,178 | | Appraisal of collateral (1) | | Appraisal adjustments (2) | | 20% - 30% | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Liquidation expense (2) | | 5% - 10% | | | | | | | |
Other real estate owned | | $ | 375 | | Appraisal of collateral (1) | | Appraisal adjustments (2) | | 20% - 30% | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Liquidation expense (2) | | 5% - 10% | | | | | | | |
Derivative on loans held for sale | | $ | 2,271 | | Market or Committed Sale Price | | Expected Funding Percentage | | 80% | | | | | | | |
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(1) Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include various level 3 inputs which are not observable. |
(2) Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expenses and other appraisal adjustments are presented as a percent of the appraisal. |
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The following summarizes the methods and significant assumptions used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments. |
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Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value because they have original maturities of 90 days or less and do not present unanticipated credit concerns. |
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Certificates of deposits: The fair values for loans are computed based on scheduled future cash flows of principal and interest, discounted at interest rates currently offered for loans with similar terms of borrowers of similar credit quality. No prepayments of principal are assumed. |
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Securities: Fair values of securities are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, estimated fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable securities. |
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Loans: The fair values for loans are computed based on scheduled future cash flows of principal and interest, discounted at interest rates currently offered for loans with similar terms of borrowers of similar credit quality. No prepayments of principal are assumed. |
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Loans held for sale: Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value. These loans currently consist of one-to-four-family residential loans originated for sale in the secondary market. Fair value is based on the price secondary markets are currently offering for similar loans using observable market data which is not materially different than cost due to the short duration between origination and sale (Level II). |
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Derivative on loans held for sale: Derivatives on loans held for sale are used to mitigate interest rate risk for residential mortgage loans held for sale and interest rate locks and manage expected funding percentages. These instruments are considered derivatives and are recorded at fair value, based on (i) committed sales prices from investors for commitments to sell mortgage loans or (ii) observable market data inputs for commitments to sell mortgage backed securities. The Company’s mortgage banking hedge instruments are classified as Level II. For mortgage interest rate locks, the fair value is based on either (i) the price of the underlying loans obtained from an investor for loans that will be delivered on a best efforts basis or (ii) the observable price for individual loans traded in the secondary market for loans that will be delivered on a mandatory basis. All of the Company’s mortgage interest rate locks are classified as Level III. |
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Accrued interest receivable and payable and repurchase agreements: The carrying values of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate their fair values. |
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Deposits: The fair values of demand deposits (i.e., non-interest bearing checking, NOW and money market), savings accounts and other variable rate deposits approximate their carrying values. Fair values of fixed maturity deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow methodology at rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities. Any intangible value of long-term relationships with depositors is not considered in estimating the fair values disclosed. |
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FHLB and other borrowings: The fair values for loans are computed based on scheduled future cash flows of principal and interest, discounted at interest rates currently offered for loans with similar terms of borrowers of similar credit quality. No prepayments of principal are assumed. |
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Subordinated debt: The fair values for loans are computed based on scheduled future cash flows of principal and interest, discounted at interest rates currently offered for loans with similar terms of borrowers of similar credit quality. No prepayments of principal are assumed. |
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Off-balance sheet instruments: The fair values of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of agreements and the present credit standing of the counterparties. The amounts of fees currently charged on commitments and standby letters of credit are deemed insignificant, and therefore, the estimated fair values and carrying values are not shown. |
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The carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are summarized as follows (in thousands): |
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Fair Value Measurements at: |
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June 30, 2014 | | Carrying | | Estimated | | Quoted Prices | | Significant | | Significant | |
Value | Fair | in | Other | Unobservable |
| Value | Active | Observable | Inputs |
| | Markets For | Inputs | (Level 3) |
| | Identical | (Level 2) | |
| | Assets (Level | | |
| | 1) | | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 28,119 | | $ | 28,119 | | $ | 28,119 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Certificates of deposits with other banks | | 9,427 | | 10,013 | | — | | 10,013 | | — | |
Securities available-for-sale | | 90,146 | | 90,146 | | 232 | | 89,914 | | — | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | 55,978 | | 55,931 | | — | | 55,931 | | — | |
Loans held for sale | | 69,209 | | 69,209 | | — | | 69,209 | | — | |
Loans, net | | 728,013 | | 738,349 | | — | | — | | 738,349 | |
Derivative on loans held for sale | | 3,210 | | 3,210 | | — | | — | | 3,210 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | 2,812 | | 2,812 | | — | | 2,812 | | — | |
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Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 747,044 | | $ | 747,944 | | — | | $ | 500,913 | | $ | 247,031 | |
Repurchase agreements | | 36,521 | | 36,521 | | — | | 36,521 | | — | |
FHLB and other borrowings | | 125,769 | | 125,824 | | — | | 120,229 | | 5,595 | |
Accrued interest payable | | 286 | | 286 | | — | | 286 | | — | |
Subordinated debt | | 33,437 | | 33,437 | | — | | 33,437 | | — | |
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December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 39,843 | | $ | 39,843 | | $ | 39,843 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Certificates of deposits with other banks | | 9,427 | | 9,616 | | — | | 9,616 | | — | |
Securities available-for-sale | | 106,411 | | 106,411 | | 187 | | 106,224 | | — | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | 56,670 | | 54,118 | | — | | 54,118 | | — | |
Loans held for sale | | 89,186 | | 89,186 | | — | | 89,186 | | — | |
Loans, net | | 617,370 | | 620,295 | | — | | — | | 620,295 | |
Derivative on loans held for sale | | 2,271 | | 2,271 | | — | | — | | 2,271 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | 2,764 | | 2,764 | | — | | 2,764 | | — | |
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Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 695,811 | | $ | 697,301 | | $ | — | | $ | 454,658 | | $ | 242,643 | |
Repurchase agreements | | 81,578 | | 81,578 | | — | | 81,578 | | — | |
FHLB and other borrowings | | 104,647 | | 104,742 | | — | | 98,028 | | 6,714 | |
Accrued interest payable | | 327 | | 327 | | — | | 327 | | — | |
Subordinated debt | | 4,124 | | 4,124 | | — | | 4,124 | | — | |
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Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. Fair value estimates are based on existing on-and-off balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments |
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