SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ORGANIZATION | NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ORGANIZATION Organization Manufactured Housing Properties Inc. (the "Company") is a Nevada corporation whose principal activities are to acquire, own, and operate manufactured housing communities. Basis of Presentation The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements under the accrual basis of accounting, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q of Regulation S-X. They do not include all information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The December 31, 2019 consolidated balance sheet data were derived from audited financial statements but do not include all disclosures required by GAAP. However, except as disclosed herein, there has been no material change in the information disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 14, 2020. The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with those consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the financial statements, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, have been made. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020. The Company's formation of all subsidiaries and date of consolidation are as follows: Name of Subsidiary State of Formation Date of Formation Ownership Pecan Grove MHP LLC North Carolina October 12, 2016 100%* Butternut MHP Land LLC Delaware March 1, 2017 100% Azalea MHP LLC North Carolina October 25, 2017 100% Holly Faye MHP LLC North Carolina October 25, 2017 100% Chatham Pines MHP LLC North Carolina October 31, 2017 100% Maple Hills MHP LLC North Carolina October 31, 2017 100% Lakeview MHP LLC South Carolina November 1, 2017 100% MHP Pursuits LLC North Carolina January 31, 2019 100% Mobile Home Rentals LLC North Carolina September 30, 2016 100% Hunt Club MHP LLC South Carolina March 8, 2019 100% B&D MHP LLC South Carolina April 4, 2019 100% Crestview MHP LLC North Carolina June 28, 2019 100% Springlake MHP LLC Georgia October 10, 2019 100% ARC MHP LLC South Carolina November 13, 2019 100% Countryside MHP LLC South Carolina March 12, 2020 100% Evergreen MHP LLC Tennessee March 17, 2020 100% * The Company originally acquired a 75% interest. In January 2019, the Company acquired the remaining 25% interest from a related party. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company does not have a majority or minority interest in any other company, either consolidated or unconsolidated. Revenue Recognition The Company's revenues primarily consist of rental revenues and fee and other income. The Company has the following revenue sources and revenue recognition policies: ● Rental revenues include revenues from the leasing of land lot or a combination of both, the mobile home and land at our properties to tenants. o Revenues from the leasing of land lot or a combination of both, the mobile home and land at the Company's properties to tenants include (i) lease components, including land lot or a combination of both, the mobile home and land, and (ii) reimbursement of utilities and account for the components as a single lease component in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 842. o Revenues derived from fixed lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the non-cancelable period of the lease. The Company commences rental revenue recognition when the underlying asset is available for use by the lessee. Revenue derived from the reimbursement of utilities are generally recognized in the same period as the related expenses are incurred. The Company's leases are month-to-month. ● Fee and other income include late fees, violation fees and other revenue arising from contractual agreements with third parties. This revenue is recognized as the services are transferred in accordance with ASC 606. ● Mobile home sale revenues are recognized in accordance with Topic 606 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") ASC for revenue recognition. On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, which is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires revenue to be recognized in a manner to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. The Company considers revenue realized or realizable and earned when all the five following criteria are met: (1) identification of the contract with a customer, (2) identification of the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determination of the transaction price, (4) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognition of revenue when (or as) we satisfy a performance obligation. Under ASC 842, the Company must assess on an individual lease basis whether it is probable that the Company will collect the future lease payments. The Company considers the tenant's payment history and current credit status when assessing collectability. When collectability is not deemed probable, the Company will write-off the tenant's receivables, including straight-line rent receivable, and limit lease income to cash received. Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable consist primarily of amounts currently due from residents. Accounts receivables are reported in the balance sheet at outstanding principal adjusted for any charge-offs and the allowance for losses. The Company records an allowance for bad debt when receivables are over 90 days old. Acquisitions The Company accounts for acquisitions as asset acquisitions in accordance with ASC 805, "Business Combinations," and allocates the purchase price of the property based upon the fair value of the assets acquired, which generally consist of land, site and land improvements, buildings and improvements and rental homes. The Company allocates the purchase price of an acquired property generally determined by internal evaluation as well as third-party appraisal of the property obtained in conjunction with the purchase. Net Income (Loss) Per Share Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the weighted average number of net shares that would be issued upon exercise of stock options pursuant to the treasury stock method. Total dilutive securities outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and 2019 totaled 656,175 and 541,334 stock options, respectively, 1,890,000 and 570,000 convertible Preferred Series A shares, respectively, which are convertible into common shares at $2.50 per share for a total of 756,000 and 228,000, respectively, which are not included in dilutive loss per share as the effect would be anti-dilutive. Use of Estimates The presentation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that effect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Investment Property and Depreciation Investment property which consists of property and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation for Sites and Building is computed principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets (ranging from 15 to 25 years). Depreciation of Improvements to Sites and Buildings, Rental Homes and Equipment and Vehicles is computed principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets (ranging from 3 to 25 years). Land Development Costs are not depreciated until they are put in use, at which time they are capitalized as Sites and Land Improvements. Interest Expense pertaining to Land Development Costs are capitalized. Maintenance and Repairs are charged to expense as incurred and improvements are capitalized. The costs and related accumulated depreciation of property sold or otherwise disposed of are removed from the financial statement and any gain or loss is reflected in the current period's results of operations. Impairment Policy The Company applies FASB ASC 360-10, "Property, Plant & Equipment," to measure impairment in real estate investments. Rental properties are individually evaluated for impairment when conditions exist which may indicate that it is probable that the sum of expected future cash flows (on an undiscounted basis without interest) from a rental property is less than the carrying value under its historical net cost basis. These expected future cash flows consider factors such as future operating income, trends and prospects as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. Upon determination that a permanent impairment has occurred, rental properties are reduced to their fair value. For properties to be disposed of, an impairment loss is recognized when the fair value of the property, less the estimated cost to sell, is less than the carrying amount of the property measured at the time there is a commitment to sell the property and/or it is actively being marketed for sale. A property to be disposed of is reported at the lower of its carrying amount or its estimated fair value, less its cost to sell. Subsequent to the date that a property is held for disposition, depreciation expense is not recorded. There was no impairment during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash balances at banks and deposits at times may exceed federally insured limits. Management believes that the financial institutions that hold the Company's cash are financially secure and, accordingly, minimal credit risk exists. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had approximately $1,417,000 and $2,553,000 above the FDIC-insured limit, respectively, including restricted cash held for tenant security deposits of $349,927 and $316,035, respectively. Stock Based Compensation All stock based payments to employees, nonemployee consultants, and to nonemployee directors for their services as directors, including any grants of restricted stock and stock options, are measured at fair value on the grant date and recognized in the statements of operations as compensation or other expense over the relevant service period in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Stock based payments to nonemployees are recognized as an expense over the period of performance. Such payments are measured at fair value at the earlier of the date a performance commitment is reached or the date performance is completed. In addition, for awards that vest immediately and are nonforfeitable the measurement date is the date the award is issued. The Company recorded stock option expense of $1,078 and $16 during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company follows paragraph 825-10-50-10 of the FASB ASC for disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB ASC to measure the fair value of its financial instruments. Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. Reclassifications Certain amounts in the prior period presentation have been reclassified to conform with the current presentation. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, the Company determines deferred tax assets and liabilities on the basis of the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities by using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent that the Company believes that these assets are more likely than not to be realized. In making such a determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations. If the Company determines that it would be able to realize its deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, the Company would make an adjustment to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which would reduce the provision for income taxes. The Company records uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC 740 on the basis of a two-step process in which (1) the Company determines whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits of the position and (2) for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the Company recognizes the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, with income tax expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. As of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, there were no such accrued interest or penalties. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, "Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments." ASU 2016-13 requires that entities use a new forward looking "expected loss" model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for credit losses. The measurement of expected credit losses is based upon historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. ASU No. 2016-13 is effective for annual reporting periods, including interim reporting periods within those periods, beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact this standard may have on the consolidated financial statements. In March 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-01, "Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements." ASU 2019-01 aligns the guidance for fair value of the underlying asset by lessors with existing guidance in Topic 842. The ASU requires that the fair value of the underlying asset at lease commencement is its cost reflecting in volume or trade discounts that may apply. However, if there has been a significant lapse of time between the date the asset was acquired and the lease commencement date, the definition of fair value as outlined in Topic 820 should be applied. In addition, the ASU exempts both lessees and lessors from having to provide certain interim disclosures in the fiscal year in which a company adopts the new leases standard. The update is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company has evaluated the impact this standard had on the consolidated financial statements and determined that it had no impact on the consolidated financial statements. Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Impact of Coronavirus Pandemic In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China. The virus has since spread to over 150 countries and every state in the United States. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak a pandemic, and on March 13, 2020, the United States declared a national emergency. Most states and cities, including where the Company's properties are located, have reacted by instituting quarantines, restrictions on travel, "stay at home" rules and restrictions on the types of businesses that may continue to operate, as well as guidance in response to the pandemic and the need to contain it. The Company is carefully reviewing all rules, regulations, and orders and responding accordingly. The Company has taken steps to take care of its employees, including providing the ability for employees to work remotely and implementing strategies to support appropriate social distancing techniques for those employees who are not able to work remotely. The Company has also taken precautions with regard to employee, facility and office hygiene as well as implementing significant travel restrictions. The Company is also assessing its business continuity plans for all business units in the context of the pandemic. This is a rapidly evolving situation, and the Company will continue to monitor and mitigate developments affecting its workforce, its tenants, and the public at large to the extent the Company is able to do so. The rules and restrictions put in place have had a negative impact on the economy and business activity and may adversely impact the ability of the Company's tenants, many of whom may be restricted in their ability to work, to pay their rent as and when due. In addition, the Company's property managers may be limited in their ability to properly maintain the Company's properties. Enforcing the Company's rights as landlord against tenants who fail to pay rent or otherwise do not comply with the terms of their leases may not be possible as many jurisdictions, including those where are properties are located, have established rules and/or regulations preventing us from evicting tenants for certain periods in response to the pandemic. If the Company is unable to enforce its rights as landlords, our business would be materially affected. If the current pace of the pandemic cannot be slowed and the spread of the virus is not contained, the Company's business operations could be further delayed or interrupted. The Company expects that government and health authorities may announce new or extend existing restrictions, which could require the Company to make further adjustments to its operations in order to comply with any such restrictions. The duration of any business disruption cannot be reasonably estimated at this time but may materially affect the Company's ability to operate its business and result in additional costs. The extent to which the pandemic may impact the Company's results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted as of the date hereof, including new information that may emerge concerning the severity of the pandemic and steps taken to contain the pandemic or treat its impact, among others. Nevertheless, the pandemic and the current financial, economic and capital markets environment present material uncertainty and risk with respect to the Company's performance, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. |