All other revenue, which consists of information services, post-trade services and other revenue, increased 11% to $13.0 million, compared to $11.7 million for the first quarter of 2019. The increase in all other revenue was principally due to higher information services revenue of $1.3 million.
Total expenses for the first quarter of 2020 increased 27% to $77.9 million, compared to $61.3 million for the first quarter of 2019. The increase in total expenses was largely due to higher employee compensation and benefit costs, mainly due to an increase in headcount, of $8.5 million, clearing costs, mainly due to record Open Trading activity and U.S. Treasury matched-principal trading, of $2.9 million, technology and communications costs of $2.4 million and depreciation and amortization of $2.0 million. MarketAxess Rates expenses, including amortization of acquired intangibles expense, totaled $5.0 million during the first quarter of 2020.
The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2020 was 18.4%, compared to 19.5% for the first quarter of 2019. The income tax provision for the first quarter of 2020 and 2019 reflected $6.3 million and $3.0 million, respectively, of excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation awards.
Employee headcount was 536 as of March 31, 2020 compared to 527 as of December 31, 2019 and 476 as of March 31, 2019. The increase in headcount was due to the continued investment in the Company’s growth initiatives, including geographic expansion, trading automation, new trading protocols and the transition to self-clearing.
Dividend
The Company’s board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.60 per share of common stock outstanding, to be paid on May 27, 2020 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 13, 2020.
Share Repurchases
A total of 15,500 shares were repurchased in the first quarter of 2020 at a cost of $5.4 million.
Balance Sheet Data
As of March 31, 2020, total assets were $975.6 million and included $499.4 million in cash, cash equivalents and investments. Total stockholders’ equity as of March 31, 2020 was $797.9 million.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Items
To supplement the Company’s unaudited financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), the Company uses certainnon-GAAP measures of financial performance, including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and free cash flow. The Company believes that thesenon-GAAP financial measures, when taken into consideration with the corresponding GAAP financial measures, are important in understanding the Company’s operating results. See the attached schedule for a reconciliation of GAAP net income to EBITDA and GAAP cash flow from operating activities to free cash flow.
Webcast and Conference Call Information
Rick McVey, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Chris Concannon, President and Chief Operating Officer and Tony DeLise, Chief Financial Officer, will host a conference call to discuss the Company’s financial results and outlook on Wednesday, April 29, 2020 at 10:00 a.m. EST. To access the conference call, please dial855-425-4206 (U.S.) or484-756-4249 (international). The Company will also host a live audio Webcast of the conference call on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at http://investor.marketaxess.com. A replay of the call will be made available by dialing855-859-2056 (U.S.) or404-537-3406 (international) and using the conference ID: 5358876 for one week after the announcement. The Webcast will also be archived onhttp://investor.marketaxess.com for 90 days following the announcement.
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