Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block] | 3. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Authorized Share Increase At a special meeting held on September 12, 2017, the Company’s stockholders approved the ratification of the approval of the Certificate of Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares by 40,000,000 80,000,000 November 2016 Underwritten Offering On November 23, 2016, the Company entered into an Underwriting Agreement with Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc., as representative of the several underwriters named therein, in connection with the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1. Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company agreed to sell to the Underwriter 800,000 68 4,533,356 5,333,356 800,000 800,000 1.50 66,667 66,667 100,000 1.50 The sale of securities pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, including the entire over-allotment option, closed on November 29, 2016 (the “November 2016 Underwritten Offering”). Gross proceeds were $ 9.2 8.3 As of December 31, 2016, 17 1,133,339 During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, Series C warrants representing 1,975,506 2,963,259 April 2016 Underwritten Offering On April 15, 2016 the Company entered into an Underwriting Agreement with Ladenburg Thalmann & Co., Inc. in connection with the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1. Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company agreed to sell to the Underwriter 1,378,364 1,908,021 3,286,385 492,957 492,957 2.13 2.12 0.01 3.04 On April 20, 2016, the Company closed on the underwritten public offering (the “April 2016 Underwritten Offering”) of 1,871,321 1,908,021 3,779,342 8.0 7.2 Warrant Restructuring On April 13, 2016, the Company entered into an exchange and amendment agreement (the “Warrant Restructuring Agreement”). Pursuant to the Warrant Restructuring Agreement, the Company agreed with the holders of 2015 Series A warrants that upon the consummation of the 2016 Underwritten Offering, the exercise price of the 2015 Series A warrants would be reduced to the public offering price per share of the shares of common stock sold in this offering and that the warrants would be amended such that the exercise price would no longer be subject to adjustment in connection with future equity offerings we may undertake. In consideration of this amendment, the Company agreed to issue to each of those holders a new warrant to purchase an additional number of shares of common stock equal to twice the number of shares of common stock underlying the 2015 Series A Warrants held by them (the “Incremental Series A Warrants”). As a result, the 2015 Series A warrants and the Incremental Series A Warrants have an exercise price equal to $ 2.13 2016 Reverse Stock Split and Recapitalization At a special meeting held on February 8, 2016, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation to effect a reverse split of the Company’s common stock at a ratio between 1:5 to 1:10 in order to ensure that adequate authorized but unissued shares would be available for anticipated future financings, and to satisfy requirements for the continued listing of the Company’s common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market. In addition, the proposal approved by the stockholders provided that if the reverse split was effected, the number of shares of common stock that the Company is authorized to issue remained unchanged at 40,000,000 See Authorized Share Increase above concerning a special meeting held on September 12, 2017 regarding the increase of authorized shares by 40,000,000 to 80,000,000. Common Stock Warrants Number of Shares Issuable Upon Exercise of Outstanding Exercise Offering Warrants Price Expiration Date November 2016 Public Offering Series C 4,157,850 $ 1.50 November 29, 2021 April 2016 Underwritten Registered Series A 3,626,942 $ 3.04 April 20, 2021 October 2015 Incremental Series A 300,006 $ 2.13 October 20, 2021 October 2015 Private Placement Series A 86,365 $ 2.13 April 1, 2021 October 2015 Offering Placement Agent 3,750 $ 28.30 October 1, 2020 August 2014 Public Offering (1) 504,019 $ 46.80 August 20, 2019 February 2013 Public Offering (1) 38,750 $ 1.50 (2) February 20, 2018 February 2013 Public Offering Placement Agents 3,854 $ 125.00 February 4, 2018 November 2012 Private Placement 5,000 $ 250.00 November 2, 2017 Total 8,726,536 (1) These warrants have a certain type of cash settlement feature or the exercise price for which the warrant may be exercised is subject to adjustment for “down-rounds” and the warrants have been accounted for as derivative instruments as described in Note 3, with the exception of 9,704 (2) Due to the issuance of common stock at $ 1.50 1.50 Reserved Shares September 30, December 31, 2017 2016 Warrants 8,726,536 10,716,952 Preferred stock 1,133,339 Stock options and grants 934,562 471,433 Total number of shares reserved for future issuance 9,661,098 12,321,724 |