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Underwriting | ||||||||||||
Discounts and | Proceeds to | |||||||||||
Price to Public | Commissions | The Shaw Group | ||||||||||
Per Share | $19.50 | $0.926 | $18.574 | |||||||||
Total | $250,575,000 | $11,899,100 | $238,675,900 |
Credit Suisse First Boston | UBS Investment Bank | Merrill Lynch & Co. |
BNP PARIBAS | Harris Nesbitt |
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• | cyclical changes in demand for our products and services; | |
• | the cyclical nature of the individual markets in which our customers operate; | |
• | the dollar amount of our backlog, as stated at any given time, which is not indicative of our future earnings; | |
• | delays or difficulties related to our significant Engineering, Procurement and Construction projects, including additional costs, reductions in revenues or the payment of liquidated damages; | |
• | the effect of our percentage-of-completion accounting policies; | |
• | changes in the estimates and assumptions we use to prepare our financial statements; | |
• | any non-compliance with the covenants in our credit facility, indenture relating to our Senior Notes and indemnity agreements with our sureties and our ability to obtain waivers or amendments; | |
• | our ability to obtain surety bonds or other means of credit support for projects; | |
• | our ability to collateralize letters of credit upon non-compliance with covenants in our credit facility; | |
• | covenants in our credit facility and indenture relating to our Senior Notes and bond indemnity agreements that restrict our ability to pursue our business strategies; | |
• | our indebtedness, which could adversely affect our financial condition and impair our ability to fulfill our obligations under our senior notes and credit facility; | |
• | various legal, regulatory and litigation risks, including our pending class action lawsuit, the outcome of a pending informal inquiry by the SEC and regulatory activities and associated periodic reviews by the SEC or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; | |
• | the possibility of a downgrade of our debt securities by rating agencies; | |
• | the nature of our contracts, particularly fixed-price contracts; | |
• | risks associated with being a government contractor; | |
• | the failure to meet schedule or performance requirements of our contracts; | |
• | our dependence on subcontractors and equipment manufacturers; | |
• | possible cost escalations associated with our fixed-price contracts; | |
• | our ability to obtain new contracts for large-scale domestic and international projects and the timing of the performance of these contracts; | |
• | potential contractual and operational costs related to our environmental and infrastructure operations; | |
• | risks associated with our integrated environmental solutions businesses; |
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• | limitation or expiration of the Price-Anderson Act’s nuclear contractor indemnification authority; | |
• | changes in environmental laws and regulations; | |
• | risks associated with our military housing privatizations; | |
• | reputation and financial exposure due to the failure of our partners to perform their contractual obligations; | |
• | our dependence on one or a few significant customers; | |
• | delays or defaults in customer payments; | |
• | potential professional liability, product liability, warranty and other potential claims, which may not be covered by insurance; | |
• | the presence of competitors with greater financial resources and the impact of competitive products, services and pricing; | |
• | changes in the political and economic conditions of the foreign countries in which we operate; | |
• | work stoppages and other labor problems; | |
• | our liquidity position; | |
• | currency fluctuations; | |
• | liabilities associated with various acquisitions, including the Stone & Webster and IT Group acquisitions; | |
• | a determination to write off a significant amount of intangible assets acquired through acquisitions or long-lived assets; | |
• | our ability to successfully identify, integrate and complete acquisitions; | |
• | our failure to attract and retain qualified personnel; | |
• | our ability to retain key members of our management; | |
• | our competitors’ ability to develop or otherwise acquire equivalent or superior technology; | |
• | general economic conditions; | |
• | future changes in accounting standards or interpretations; | |
• | our inability to maintain an effective system of internal controls, which could result in inaccurate reporting of our financial results or an inability to prevent fraud; | |
• | provisions in our articles of incorporation and by-laws and rights agreement could make it more difficult to acquire us and may reduce the market price of our common stock; | |
• | market prices of our equity securities have changed significantly and could change further; and | |
• | changes in the U.S. economy and global markets as a result of terrorists’ actions. |
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• | the description of our common stock contained in our Form 8-A dated September 26, 1996, including any amendment to that form that we may have filed in the past, or may file in the future, for the purpose of updating the description of our common stock; | |
• | the description of our rights to purchase Series A Junior participating preferred stock contained in our Form 8-A dated July 30, 2001, including any amendment to that form that we may have filed in the past, or may file in the future, for the purpose of updating the description of the rights; | |
• | our definitive proxy statement filed on Schedule 14A relating to the 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders; | |
• | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2004; | |
• | our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended November 30, 2004; | |
• | our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ending February 28, 2005; and | |
• | our Current reports on Form 8-K dated December 3, 2004 (excluding Item 7.01 information); January 12, 2005 (excluding Item 7.01 information); January 21, 2005; January 26, 2005 (excluding Item 7.01 information); March 3, 2005; and April 4, 2005 (excluding Item 2.02 information and Item 7.01 information). |
The Shaw Group Inc. | |
4171 Essen Lane | |
Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70809 | |
(225) 932-2500 |
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Backlog by End Market | Backlog by Contract Type | |
As of February 28, 2005 | As of February 28, 2005 | |
Percentage | ||||||||
of Backlog | ||||||||
as of | ||||||||
February 28, | ||||||||
2005 | Services Provided | Representative Customers | ||||||
Environmental & Infrastructure | 50% | Environmental • Assessment and implementation of toxic, hazardous and radiological waste remediation activities for Superfund and industrial sites | • US Army Corps of Engineers • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | |||||
• Lifecycle management of solid waste disposal sites including, design, closure and monitoring activities | • Waste Management, Inc. • The City of New York Department of Sanitation | |||||||
• Site diligence, permitting, risk management, remediation and other environmental consulting services for government, commercial and industrial facilities | • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency • U.S. Air Force • Florida Department of Environmental Protection • 7-Eleven, Inc. • ChevronTexaco Corp. | |||||||
• Consulting services on Homeland Security initiatives, including vulnerability assessments, emergency response planning and biological agent detection and response | • U.S. General Services Administration • United States Postal Service • State of New York | |||||||
• Operation and management of weapons stockpiles demilitarization | • U.S. Army Chemical Materials Agency | |||||||
Infrastructure | ||||||||
• Management of government and military facilities, including operations support and security services | • NASA • Los Alamos National Laboratory • Fort Rucker |
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Percentage | ||||||||
of Backlog | ||||||||
as of | ||||||||
February 28, | ||||||||
2005 | Services Provided | Representative Customers | ||||||
• Operation and maintenance of military bases, including planning and construction management of military housing and logistics management for troop deployment | • Fort Leonard Wood • Patrick Air Force Base • Fort Benning | |||||||
• Studies, analyses, planning and engineering for new facilities and renovation, maintenance and expansion of existing facilities | • South Florida Water Management District • New York State Department of Transportation | |||||||
• Water and wastewater treatment facilities | ||||||||
• Bridges, highways and roads | ||||||||
• Mass transit systems | ||||||||
Energy & Chemicals | 22% | • Engineering and design, procurement and construction of power generation, including gas-fired, coal-fired, nuclear and renewable resource facilities and a variety of industrial process facilities | • BASF • Duke Energy Corporation • Astoria • Pacific Corp | |||||
• Engineering, consulting, feasibility studies, economic analysis and financial due diligence | • Financial institutions • Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC • China Power & Light | |||||||
• Limited construction activities | • Fortune 500 companies | |||||||
Maintenance | 25% | • Turnarounds, restarts, decommissioning and retrofitting | • Tennessee Valley Authority • Valero Energy Corporation • Occidental Chemical Corporation | |||||
• Maintenance of power generation, including nuclear, and chemical processing facilities | • Entergy Corporation • Exelon Corporation | |||||||
• Modular construction for use in upstream petrochemical facilities | • Pemex | |||||||
Fabrication, Manufacturing & Distribution | 3% | • Manufacturing of specialty stainless, alloy and carbon steel pipe fittings for internal and third party uses | • McJunkin Corporation • Third-party pipe distributors and fabricators | |||||
• Specialized pipe fabrication and piping systems utilizing proprietary induction bending technology | • Southern Company • Fluor Corporation • Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. • Japan Gas Corp. • ConocoPhillips Company • Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC |
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Leverage Our Core Areas of Expertise to Pursue Growth Opportunities in Our Primary End Markets |
Energy and Chemical Markets |
• | EPC Services. With our vertically integrated portfolio of services, we are well positioned to offer cost effective solutions allowing us to capitalize on opportunities across the energy market including environmental retrofits, nuclear plant restarts and new construction, coal-fired construction and expansion of gas-fired plants. Environmental regulations and rising natural gas prices are driving opportunities throughout the coal-fired power industry in the growing $15 to $20 billion Flue Gas Desulphurization (FGD) market where we have extensive experience and capabilities. Our integrated capabilities position us to take advantage of nuclear and gas-fired generation capacity expansion in both the U.S. and international markets as evidenced by two new projects awarded to us in fiscal 2004 totaling more than $700 million in contract value. |
In the chemicals and refining markets, we are a leading provider of proprietary technologies and equipment to the refining and petrochemical industries. We intend to leverage our global EPC experience and technological leadership to take advantage of increasing global demand for downstream petrochemical products, including ethylene, where we estimate we have supplied chemical technology for 35% of the world’s ethylene capacity construction since 1995. We are in the process of submitting proposals on several major ethylene projects in the Middle East and China. Other opportunities include increased retrofit projects in the petrochemical industry driven by rising hydrocarbon prices and the availability of lower-priced international natural gas. In the international market, our global footprint positions us to capitalize on the accelerating development of natural gas supplies and increasing demand for the construction of petrochemical processing facilities in close proximity to these source supplies. Additionally, we are well positioned to capitalize on the growth in the liquefied natural gas (LNG) market, which is being driven by the sustained high cost of traditional energy sources and the availability of lower-priced natural gas abroad. We expect a significant increase in LNG projects, based upon the number of LNG construction proposals currently being considered by federal agencies. We are also capitalizing on requirements under clean fuels and clean air legislation that are driving increased emissions reduction opportunities throughout the refining and petrochemical industries. |
• | Maintenance Services. We will continue to focus on providing maintenance services, including production improvement enhancements and federal environmental regulation compliance services, which complement the EPC services we provide to the energy and chemical industries. Our diverse capabilities include reliability services, turnarounds and outages, small project capital construction services, tank design construction and maintenance, and water and wastewater operation and maintenance. Our Shaw Stone & Webster business unit has performed nuclear plant maintenance modification services for over 25 years and enjoys a leading market share in the U.S., serving 35 of the 103 operating nuclear plants in the U.S. | |
• | Fabrication, Manufacturing and Distribution Services. Significant opportunities exist for pipe fabrication projects within the energy and chemical industries, driven by the growing number of FGD and clean fuels projects, new coal plants and retrofitting work, new gas plants, increased demand for ethylene and petrochemical products, as well as ongoing general plant maintenance. We believe our expertise and proven capabilities to furnish complete piping systems on-budget and on-time in this global market have established us as among the largest suppliers of fabricated piping systems for power generation facilities in the U.S. and also as a leading supplier worldwide, serving both Shaw business units and third parties. We believe significant growth opportunities exist abroad in the petrochemical and gas industries, particularly in the Asian and Middle Eastern markets. |
Environmental & Infrastructure Markets |
• | Environmental Liability Solutions. Traditionally, owners of contaminated properties have been liable for the clean up of the properties and other damages under environmental and tort laws. Recently, |
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innovative contracting practices and environmental insurance products have allowed property owners to outsource environmental management and mitigate associated liabilities. These clients can reduce administrative expense and time through such outsourcing, and can obtain cost certainty through guaranteed fixed-price contracts. We believe our experience in managing environmental liabilities and environmental-related insurance products will improve our win-rates in our core environmental contracting business for both the federal and commercial sectors and allow us to enter these outsourcing markets. | ||
• | Department of Energy (DOE). Significant opportunities exist in the DOE market with its budget increasing to approximately $24 billion in fiscal 2005. Our revenue in this market increased from $86.4 million in fiscal 2003 to $94.6 million in fiscal 2004. Our general approach to bidding future DOE work is to selectively target sites that offer us a favorable bidding environment, and to leverage our nuclear engineering, construction and maintenance expertise to support the evolving nuclear energy and non-proliferation missions of the DOE. | |
• | Transportation. We are pursuing strong growth opportunities created by the expected passage of the federal Transportation Equity Act, or TEA-LU, which is expected to provide over $280 billion in authorized transportation funding for critical infrastructure upgrades through 2009. We are well positioned with a presence in transportation markets and regions that will receive this funding. As a result, we expect to realize an increase in contracts from government agencies for transportation related services. | |
• | Privatization.As the DOD moves toward privatization of military housing and utility systems, we expect to continue to build upon our significant position in this market. Approximately 50% of the more than 250,000 family housing units owned by the DOD need to be renovated or replaced and are expected to be privatized. Since fiscal 2003, through joint ventures established to pursue these projects, we have been awarded seven contracts by the DOD to privatize over 10,000 military family housing units. Under the terms of these contracts, the joint venture enters into a long-term lease (generally 50 years) with the DOD, during which the joint venture is required to make improvements, including, in some cases, complete renovations of the facilities, and to provide ongoing management and maintenance services. Initial funding for these projects is typically provided through the joint venture’s issuance of long-term bonds, which are non-recourse to us. For its services, the joint venture is paid a development and construction management fee. Additionally, the joint venture receives regular rental income for DOD-occupied facilities under the long-term lease. Upon expiration of the lease, the military retains ownership of the site and the housing. | |
• | Homeland Security. Federal, state and local homeland security needs continue to provide value-added opportunities for our E&I segment to capitalize on the need for disaster-related preparedness, incident response, mitigation design and installation, and chemical and biological weapons demilitarization. We provide our customers valuable security-related products and services in threat, vulnerability and risk assessment; electronic security design and installation; force protection design and construction; security program development and integration; and technology assessment. Our expanding capability to assess the security and reliability of critical energy infrastructure and to develop mitigation designs makes us a leader in the industry. |
Capitalize on Opportunities for Cross-Selling |
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Utilize Technology and Intellectual Property |
Pursue Selective Acquisitions |
Maintain a Diversified Revenue Base |
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Maintain Focus on Cost-Reimbursable and Negotiated Fixed-Price Contract Structures |
Maintain Significant Liquidity and a Flexible Capital Structure |
Tender Offer |
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New Credit Facility |
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Issuer | The Shaw Group Inc. | |
Common stock offered | 12,850,000 shares | |
Common stock to be outstanding after this offering | 77,583,893 shares | |
Over-allotment option | 1,927,500 shares | |
Use of proceeds | We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to repurchase Senior Notes pursuant to the Tender Offer. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option, we will use the proceeds of such exercise in lieu of available cash to fund the tender offer. If we do not apply all of the net proceeds of this offering to repurchase our Senior Notes, we anticipate that we will be required to designate any excess proceeds as restricted cash under our New Credit Facility. See “Use of Proceeds.” | |
New York Stock Exchange market symbol | SGR |
• | 5,331,655 shares of treasury stock; | |
• | 6,305,504 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options at a weighted average exercise price per share of $15.81; and | |
• | 613,695 shares of common stock reserved for additional grants under our stock option plans. |
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Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
February 29, | February 28, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2004 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 3,149,077 | $ | 3,292,804 | $ | 3,076,945 | $ | 1,336,001 | $ | 1,591,597 | |||||||||||
Cost of revenues | 2,828,036 | 3,023,048 | 2,857,162 | 1,263,922 | 1,445,135 | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 157,781 | 197,725 | 215,792 | 117,165 | 97,690 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 163,260 | 72,031 | 3,991 | (45,086 | ) | 48,772 | |||||||||||||||
Interest and other expense, net | (15,337 | ) | (36,684 | ) | (39,215 | ) | (25,069 | ) | (18,433 | ) | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 147,923 | 35,347 | (35,224 | ) | (70,155 | ) | 30,339 | ||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 53,099 | 11,580 | (11,624 | ) | (23,080 | ) | 10,615 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before earnings (losses) from unconsolidated entities | 94,824 | 23,767 | (23,600 | ) | (47,075 | ) | 19,724 | ||||||||||||||
Minority interest, net of income taxes | (33 | ) | (169 | ) | (5,284 | ) | (171 | ) | (1,542 | ) | |||||||||||
Earnings (losses) from unconsolidated entities, net of income taxes (2) | 1,703 | (2,979 | ) | 2,578 | 283 | 2,298 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | 96,494 | 20,619 | (26,306 | ) | (46,963 | ) | 20,480 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operation, net of income taxes | 1,873 | 247 | (4,669 | ) | (432 | ) | (819 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 98,367 | $ | 20,866 | $ | (30,975 | ) | $ | (47,395 | ) | $ | 19,661 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) per common share: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 2.41 | $ | 0.55 | $ | (0.53 | ) | $ | (0.89 | ) | $ | 0.31 | |||||||||
Diluted | 2.26 | 0.54 | (0.53 | ) | (0.89 | ) | 0.30 | ||||||||||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) per common share (3): | |||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | 0.38 | |||||||||||||
Diluted | (0.16 | ) | (0.57 | ) | 0.37 |
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Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended August 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
February 29, | February 28, | |||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2004 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other Financial Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash paid for interest (4) | $ | 2,373 | $ | 2,577 | $ | 31,325 | $ | 15,374 | $ | 16,998 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 28,379 | 44,597 | 60,767 | 45,895 | 15,937 | |||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures (5) | 73,946 | 26,221 | 31,507 | 10,999 | 10,953 | |||||||||||||||
Backlog (6) | 5,604,688 | 4,751,337 | 5,765,954 | 5,474,698 | 5,094,937 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 315,066 | (198,236 | ) | (18,773 | ) | (73,423 | ) | 28,314 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (294,786 | ) | 40,854 | (32,434 | ) | 4,295 | (73,015 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (61,974 | ) | (65,021 | ) | (39,448 | ) | (3,938 | ) | (3,368 | ) |
At August 31, | At February 28, 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2003 | 2004 | Actual | Pro Forma | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total cash (7) | $ | 553,216 | $ | 242,983 | $ | 145,131 | $ | 160,953 | $ | 122,320 | ||||||||||
Working capital (8) | 385,010 | 87,050 | 284,046 | 316,255 | 278,997 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets | 2,301,146 | 1,986,115 | 2,029,936 | 2,013,270 | 1,984,540 | |||||||||||||||
Total debt (9) | 528,501 | 513,155 | 273,906 | 278,903 | 43,268 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholders’ equity | 692,257 | 662,290 | 884,771 | 910,387 | 1,117,292 |
(1) | All of the financial information in the table below is historical except for the pro forma net income per share information. |
(2) | We have investments in unconsolidated entities, joint ventures and limited partnerships. We account for these investments on the equity basis. |
(3) | Pro forma net income (loss) is calculated as follows: |
Year Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
August 31, | ||||||||||||
February 29, | February 28, | |||||||||||
2004 | 2004 | 2005 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net Income (loss) | $ | (30,975 | ) | $ | (47,395 | ) | $ | 19,661 | ||||
Add: Interest expense, net of income taxes | 18,316 | 9,204 | 8,840 | |||||||||
Accretion of discount, net of income taxes | 217 | 106 | 114 | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred issuance costs, net of income taxes | 865 | 424 | 417 | |||||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) | $ | (11,577 | ) | $ | (37,661 | ) | $ | 29,032 | ||||
Basic pro forma common shares | 70,855 | 66,314 | 76,201 | |||||||||
Pro forma diluted common shares | 70,855 | 66,314 | 77,914 | |||||||||
Basic pro forma net income (loss) per share | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | 0.38 | ||||
Diluted pro forma net income (loss) per share | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | 0.37 | ||||
Interest expense, accretion of discount and amortization of deferred issuance costs reflect the amounts related to our Senior Notes reduced by the effect of income taxes using a 33%, 33% and 35% effective tax rate for the year ended August 31, 2004, the six months ended February 29, 2004 and the six months ended February 28, 2005, respectively. |
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Basic and diluted pro forma common shares assumes the 12,850,000 common stock shares were outstanding for the entire period. |
(4) | Cash interest expense includes capitalized interest. |
(5) | Capital expenditures represent cash payments for the purchase of property and equipment. |
(6) | We define our backlog in our E&C segment as a “working backlog” that includes projects for which we have received a commitment from our customers. This commitment typically takes the form of a written contract for a specific project, a purchase order or a specific indication of the amount of time or material we need to make available for a customer’s anticipated project. In certain instances the engagement is for a particular product or project for which we estimate revenue, often based on engineering and design specifications that have not been finalized and may be revised over time. |
In our Maintenance segment, our backlog is derived from maintenance contracts, some of which do not specify actual dollar amounts of maintenance work, in which case our backlog is based on estimates of work to be performed in light of such customers’ historic maintenance requirements. | |
Many of the contracts in backlog provide for cancellation fees in the event the customer were to cancel projects. These cancellation fees usually provide for reimbursement of our out-of-pocket costs and revenue associated with work performed to date. Furthermore, certain E&C contracts provide that, upon cancellation, we will receive a varying percentage of the profits we would have realized had the contract been completed. In addition to cancellation risks, projects may remain in our backlog for extended periods of time. | |
Backlog from our E&I segment includes the value of awarded contracts and the estimated value of unfunded work. This unfunded backlog generally represents various federal, state and local government project awards for which the project funding has been partially authorized or awarded by the relevant government authorities, for example, when an authorization or an award has been provided for only the initial year or two of a multi-year project. Because of appropriation limitations in the governmental budget processes, firm funding is usually made for only one year at a time, and, in some cases, for periods less than one year, with the remainder of the years under the contract expressed as a series of one-year options. Amounts included in backlog are based on the contract’s total awarded value and our estimates regarding the amount of the award that will ultimately result in the recognition of revenue. These estimates are based on our experience with similar awards and similar customers and average approximately 75% of the total unfunded awards. Estimates are reviewed periodically and appropriate adjustments are made to the amounts included in backlog and in unexercised contract options. Our backlog does not include any awards, funded or unfunded, for work expected to be performed more than five years after the date of the financial statements presenting such backlog. The amount of future actual awards may be more or less than our estimates. | |
Backlog is not a measure defined in generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and our backlog may not be comparable to the methodology used by other companies to determine their backlog. | |
(7) | Includes cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. At February 28, 2005, August 31, 2004, August 31, 2003 and August 31, 2002, cash included $122.3 million, $56.6 million, $58.0 million and $96.5 million, respectively, of restricted and escrowed cash. |
(8) | Working capital represents current assets less current liabilities. |
(9) | Total debt pro forma at February 28, 2005 reflects $15.0 million in short-term borrowings to fund the Senior Notes Tender Offer as the over-allotment option of 1,927,500 shares with net proceeds of approximately $35.8 million has not been considered. |
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Demand for our products and services is cyclical and vulnerable to downturns in the industries to which we market our products and services. |
The dollar amount of our backlog, as stated at any given time, is not necessarily indicative of our future earnings. |
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Our significant Engineering, Procurement and Construction projects may encounter difficulties that may result in additional costs to us, reductions in revenues, claims, disputes or the payment of actual and/or liquidated damages. |
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Our use of percentage-of-completion accounting could result in a reduction or elimination of previously reported profits. |
Actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions that we use to prepare our financial statements. |
• | contract costs and profits and application of percentage-of-completion accounting and revenue recognition of contract claims; | |
• | recoverability of inventory and application of lower of cost or market accounting; | |
• | provisions for uncollectible receivables and customer claims and recoveries of costs from subcontractors, vendors and others; | |
• | provisions for income taxes and related valuation allowances; | |
• | recoverability of goodwill; | |
• | recoverability of other intangibles and related estimated lives; | |
• | valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with business combinations; | |
• | valuation of defined benefit pension plans; and | |
• | accruals for estimated liabilities, including litigation and insurance reserves. |
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Non-compliance with covenants in our Credit Facility or New Credit Facility, without waiver or amendment from the lenders of the Credit Facility or New Credit Facility, could adversely affect our ability to borrow under the Credit Facility or New Credit Facility. |
Restrictive covenants in our Credit Facility and the indenture relating to the Senior Notes may restrict our ability to pursue our business strategies. |
• | incur additional indebtedness or contingent obligations or issue preferred stock; | |
• | pay dividends or make distributions to our shareholders; | |
• | repurchase or redeem our capital stock or subordinated indebtedness; | |
• | make investments; | |
• | create liens; | |
• | enter into sale/leaseback transactions; | |
• | incur restrictions on the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or to make other payments to us; | |
• | make capital expenditures; |
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• | enter into transactions with our stockholders and affiliates; | |
• | sell assets; and | |
• | acquire the assets of, or merge or consolidate with, other companies or transfer all or substantially all of our assets. |
Our indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and impair our ability to fulfill our obligations under our Senior Notes and our Credit Facility. |
• | it will require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness, including our outstanding Senior Notes, reducing the availability of cash flow to fund acquisitions, working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes; | |
• | it will limit our ability to borrow money or sell stock for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements and other purposes; | |
• | it will limit our flexibility in planning for, and reacting to, changes in our business; | |
• | it may place us at a competitive disadvantage if we are more highly leveraged than some of our competitors; | |
• | it may make us more vulnerable to a further downturn in the economy of our business; and | |
• | it may restrict us from making additional acquisitions or exploiting other business opportunities. |
We are currently the subject of an informal inquiry by the SEC. |
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We have been named in various purported class action shareholder lawsuits and shareholder derivative lawsuits. |
We are and will continue to be involved in litigation. |
Downgrades by rating agencies may require us to modify existing bonding facilities or obtain new bonding facilities. |
The nature of our contracts could adversely affect us. |
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We are subject to the risks associated with being a government contractor. |
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Our failure to meet schedule or performance requirements of our contracts could adversely affect us. |
Our dependence on subcontractors and equipment manufacturers could adversely affect us. |
Possible cost escalation associated with our fixed-price contracts could negatively affect our profitability. |
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Our results of operations depend on the award of new contracts and the timing of the performance of these contracts. |
Our environmental and infrastructure operations may subject us to potential contractual and operational costs and liabilities. |
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We are exposed to certain risks associated with our integrated environmental solutions businesses. |
The limitation or the expiration of the Price-Anderson Act’s indemnification authority could adversely affect our business. |
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Environmental factors and changes in laws and regulations could increase our costs and liabilities and affect the demand for our services. |
• | emissions into the air; | |
• | discharges into waterways; | |
• | generation, storage, handling, treatment and disposal of hazardous materials and wastes; and | |
• | health and safety. |
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Development and construction risks and other risks associated with our military housing privatization contracts could impact our profitability and a loss of our investment. |
• | we may be unable to obtain, or may be subject to delays in obtaining necessary permitting, land-use, building, occupancy and other required governmental permits and authorizations, which could result in increased development costs; | |
• | we may incur construction costs related to new construction or renovations that exceed original estimates due to increased materials, labor or other costs. These increased costs could contribute to a lower than expected return and we may not be able to increase rents to compensate for the increase in construction costs annually; | |
• | we may be unable to complete construction of a property on schedule and meet financial goals for development; and | |
• | we may incur construction costs that are higher or have project delays if we are not successful in forming strategic alliances with key material suppliers and vendors. |
• | we may be unable to obtain the necessary levels of occupancy and rents, which could result in lower than expected returns and in some cases losses. Rents are determined by Congress annually through appropriations for Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH) for all of the branches of the U.S. military. We cannot assure you that the appropriations each year will occur on a timely basis, or that the amount of BAH appropriations will be sufficient to keep up with escalations in the cost of living expenses. Congress may change the law and the DOD can revise its procedures at any time. We cannot assure you that such changes will not be made and, if changes are made, such changes may have a material adverse effect on the level of our income generated by our privatization projects; | |
• | we cannot assure you that the military bases where we have military housing projects will remain active or that their functions and/or staffing levels will not be materially reduced such that we will be unable to lease military housing units to members of the U.S. military. The DOD has, from time to time, closed military bases and realigned and/or reduced the functions and staffing levels at certain bases under the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) initiative. These military housing projects are supported by military residents based on current military needs and geographic deployment of the residents; and | |
• | we may not be able to close on our five remaining military housing privatization projects as we have only been selected to receive the right to enter into exclusive negotiations and the award is subject to final approval from the U.S. military branch and Congress. Until final approval is obtained, which |
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generally can last between six months to one year, we will incur costs associated with the development plan and design that may be significant. We cannot assure you that we will receive final approval and failure to recover these development costs may result in losses. |
Our working capital requirements may increase as a result of our entry into the military housing privatization market. |
If our partners fail to perform their contractual obligations on a project, we could be exposed to loss of reputation and additional financial performance obligations that could result in reduced profits or losses. |
Our dependence on one or a few customers could adversely affect us. |
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If we experience delays and/or defaults in customer payments, we could be unable to recover all expenditures. |
Our projects expose us to potential professional liability, product liability, warranty and other claims. |
We face substantial competition in each of our business segments. |
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Political and economic conditions in foreign countries in which we operate could adversely affect us. |
• | uncertain economic conditions in the foreign countries in which we make capital investments, operate and sell products and services; | |
• | the lack of well-developed legal systems in some countries in which we operate and sell products and services, which could make it difficult for us to enforce our contractual rights; | |
• | security and safety of employees; | |
• | expropriation of property; | |
• | restrictions on the right to convert or repatriate currency; | |
• | political risks, including risks of loss due to civil strife, acts of war, guerrilla activities and insurrection; | |
• | greater risk of uncollectible accounts and longer collection cycles; | |
• | currency fluctuations; | |
• | logistical and communications challenges; | |
• | potential adverse changes in laws and regulatory practices, including export license requirements, trade barriers, tariffs and tax laws; | |
• | changes in labor conditions; | |
• | exposure to liability under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act; and | |
• | general economic and political conditions in these foreign markets. |
Work stoppages and other labor problems could adversely affect us. |
Adverse events could negatively affect our liquidity position. |
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• | have less operating flexibility due to restrictions which could be imposed by our creditors, including restrictions on incurring additional debt, creating liens on our properties and paying dividends; | |
• | have less success in obtaining new work if our sureties or our lenders were to limit our ability to provide new performance bonds or letters of credit for our projects; | |
• | be required to dedicate a substantial portion of cash flows from operations to the repayment of debt and the interest associated with that debt; | |
• | fail to comply with the terms of our credit facility; | |
• | incur increased lending fees, costs and interest rates; and | |
• | experience difficulty in financing future acquisitions and/or continuing operations. |
Foreign exchange risks may affect our ability to realize a profit from certain projects or to obtain projects. |
We may incur unexpected liabilities associated with the Stone & Webster and IT Group acquisitions, as well as other acquisitions. |
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If we must write off a significant amount of intangible assets or long-lived assets, our earnings will be negatively impacted. |
Difficulties integrating our acquisitions could adversely affect us. |
Our failure to attract and retain qualified personnel, including key officers, could have an adverse effect on us. |
Changes in technology could adversely affect us, and our competitors may develop or otherwise acquire equivalent or superior technology. |
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If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud. As a result, current and potential stockholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which would harm our business and the trading price of our stock. |
Terrorists’ actions have and could continue to negatively impact the U.S. economy and the markets in which we operate. |
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Market prices of our equity securities have changed significantly and could change further, and you may not be able to resell your shares at or above the public offering price. |
• | the other risk factors described in this prospectus supplement, including changing demand for our products and services; | |
• | a shortfall in operating revenue or net income from that expected by securities analysts and investors; | |
• | changes in securities analysts’ estimates of our financial performance or the financial performance of our competitors or companies in our industry generally; | |
• | general conditions in our industries; | |
• | general conditions in the securities markets; and | |
• | issuance of a significant number of shares upon exercise of employee stock options. |
Provisions in our Articles of Incorporation and by-laws and rights agreement could make it more difficult to acquire us and may reduce the market price of our common stock. |
Future sales of our common stock may depress our stock price. |
We may issue additional equity securities, which would lead to dilution of our issued and outstanding stock. |
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Your ability to recover from our former auditors, Arthur Andersen LLP, for any potential financial misstatements is limited. |
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Price Range | |||||||||
High | Low | ||||||||
Fiscal Year Ending August 31, 2005 | |||||||||
Third Quarter (through April 12, 2005) | $ | 23.01 | $ | 19.60 | |||||
Second Quarter | 20.80 | 14.98 | |||||||
First Quarter | 14.73 | 10.45 | |||||||
Fiscal Year Ending August 31, 2004 | |||||||||
Fourth Quarter | $ | 12.33 | $ | 9.24 | |||||
Third Quarter | 12.97 | 10.40 | |||||||
Second Quarter | 13.85 | 11.43 | |||||||
First Quarter | 13.68 | 8.75 | |||||||
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2003 | |||||||||
Fourth Quarter | $ | 12.62 | $ | 6.97 | |||||
Third Quarter | 12.46 | 8.58 | |||||||
Second Quarter | 18.65 | 9.59 | |||||||
First Quarter | 18.06 | 10.60 | |||||||
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2002 | |||||||||
Fourth Quarter | $ | 32.70 | $ | 14.80 | |||||
Third Quarter | 35.26 | 23.96 | |||||||
Second Quarter | 29.35 | 17.89 | |||||||
First Quarter | 35.50 | 25.50 |
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At February 28, 2005 | |||||||||||||||
Pro Forma to | Pro Forma to Reflect | ||||||||||||||
Reflect Completion | Completion of Offering | ||||||||||||||
Actual | of Offering | and Tender Offer (5)(8) | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (1) | $ | 38,633 | $ | 275,949 | $ | — | |||||||||
Restricted and escrowed cash (2) | $ | 122,320 | $ | 122,320 | $ | 122,320 | |||||||||
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt: | |||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings (revolving lines of credit) (1)(3) | $ | 5,959 | $ | 5,959 | $ | 20,959 | |||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt (4) | 10,067 | 10,067 | 10,067 | ||||||||||||
Total short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt | 16,026 | 16,026 | 31,026 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt, excluding current portion (4): | |||||||||||||||
Revolving credit facility (3) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Senior Notes (5) | 250,635 | 250,635 | — | ||||||||||||
Other long-term debt | 12,242 | 12,242 | 12,242 | ||||||||||||
Total long-term debt, excluding current portion | 262,877 | 262,877 | 12,242 | ||||||||||||
Total debt | 278,903 | 278,903 | 43,268 | ||||||||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | |||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Common stock, no par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 70,048,267 shares, actual, issued and outstanding, and 82,898,267 shares, on a pro forma basis (6) | 760,631 | 997,947 | 997,947 | ||||||||||||
Retained earnings (7) | 275,497 | 275,497 | 245,086 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (12,384 | ) | (12,384 | ) | (12,384 | ) | |||||||||
Unearned stock-based compensation | (13,444 | ) | (13,444 | ) | (13,444 | ) | |||||||||
Treasury stock, 5,331,655 shares | (99,913 | ) | (99,913 | ) | (99,913 | ) | |||||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 910,387 | 1,147,703 | 1,117,292 | ||||||||||||
Total capitalization | $ | 1,189,290 | $ | 1,426,606 | $ | 1,160,560 | |||||||||
(1) | Total debt pro forma at February 28, 2005 reflects $15.0 million in short-term borrowings to fund the Senior Notes Tender Offer as the over-allotment option of 1,927,500 shares with net proceeds of approximately $35.8 million has not been considered. |
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(2) | Represents restricted cash for an EPC project and cash in escrow securing a performance bond on an international project. To the extent proceeds received from this offering are not used to repurchase Senior Notes in the Tender Offer, they will be designated as restricted cash under our New Credit Facility. We anticipate that we would be permitted to use such restricted cash to redeem, repurchase or defease Senior Notes subject to compliance with the then applicable provisions of the New Credit Facility. However, we cannot assure you that we would be able to use any such restricted cash to redeem, repurchase or defease Senior Notes. To the extent not so used, we anticipate that such net proceeds would not be available to us for general corporate purposes without the consent of our lenders and would effectively secure our obligations under the New Credit Facility, and Senior Notes would remain outstanding. |
(3) | At February 28, 2005, we had approximately $218.4 million in letters of credit outstanding and no revolving credit loans outstanding under our Credit Facility at February 28, 2005. We also had $3.1 million and $2.0 million in outstanding letters of credit and borrowings, respectively, under our foreign lines of credit on that date. |
(4) | Includes obligations under capital leases as of February 28, 2005. |
(5) | Assumes all outstanding Senior Notes are tendered and accepted by us and we repurchase the Senior Notes at the assumed tender offer price. It is currently anticipated that the tender offer will close on or about May 18, 2005, unless extended or terminated. |
(6) | The adjustment to common stock was calculated as follows (in thousands): |
Gross proceeds | $ | 250,575 | ||
Less: Underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses | (13,259 | ) | ||
$ | 237,316 | |||
(7) | Retained earnings includes the following adjustments for the tender of the Senior Notes (in thousands): |
Loss on repurchase of Senior Notes, net of income taxes | $ | (25,702 | ) | ||
Write-off of deferred issuance costs, net of income taxes | (4,207 | ) | |||
Tender fee and other transaction costs, net of income taxes | (502 | ) | |||
Total | $ | (30,411 | ) | ||
(8) | Excludes activity related to the Senior Notes from February 28, 2005 through the expected tender offer expiration date of May 4, 2005, including the accretion of the discount on the Senior Notes of $40,000, net of income taxes, the amortization of deferred issuance costs of $0.1 million, net of income taxes, and additional interest expense of $1.1 million ($0.7 million, net of income taxes). As of February 28, 2005, there was $12.5 million of accrued interest on the consolidated balance sheet. An interest payment of $13.6 million was also made on March 15, 2005. |
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Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
February 29, | February 28, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2004 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 743,955 | $ | 1,521,160 | $ | 3,149,077 | $ | 3,292,804 | $ | 3,076,945 | $ | 1,336,001 | $ | 1,591,597 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues | 622,126 | 1,279,136 | 2,828,036 | 3,023,048 | 2,857,162 | 1,263,922 | 1,445,135 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 121,829 | 242,024 | 321,041 | 269,756 | 219,783 | 72,079 | 146,462 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 70,648 | 136,334 | 157,781 | 197,725 | 215,792 | 117,165 | 97,690 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 51,181 | 105,690 | 163,260 | 72,031 | 3,991 | (45,086 | ) | 48,772 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (8,003 | ) | (15,680 | ) | (23,028 | ) | (32,043 | ) | (38,429 | ) | (19,649 | ) | (19,486 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Interest income | 679 | 8,746 | 11,518 | 5,406 | 1,718 | 800 | 2,459 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net (2) | (471 | ) | (343 | ) | (3,827 | ) | (10,047 | ) | (2,504 | ) | (6,220 | ) | (1,406 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 43,386 | 98,413 | 147,923 | 35,347 | (35,224 | ) | (70,155 | ) | 30,339 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 15,715 | 37,860 | 53,099 | 11,580 | (11,624 | ) | (23,080 | ) | 10,615 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations before earnings (losses) from unconsolidated entities and (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | 27,671 | 60,553 | 94,824 | 23,767 | (23,600 | ) | (47,075 | ) | 19,724 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Minority interest, net of income taxes | — | — | (33 | ) | (169 | ) | (5,284 | ) | (171 | ) | (1,542 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Earnings (losses) from unconsolidated entities, net of income taxes (3) | 1,194 | (316 | ) | 1,703 | (2,979 | ) | 2,578 | 283 | 2,298 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | 28,865 | 60,237 | 96,494 | 20,619 | (26,306 | ) | (46,963 | ) | 20,480 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | 965 | 760 | 1,873 | 247 | (4,669 | ) | (432 | ) | (819 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | 29,830 | 60,997 | 98,367 | 20,866 | (30,975 | ) | (47,395 | ) | 19,661 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | (320 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 29,510 | $ | 60,997 | $ | 98,367 | $ | 20,866 | $ | (30,975 | ) | $ | (47,395 | ) | $ | 19,661 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations per common share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic (4) | $ | 0.97 | $ | 1.50 | $ | 2.36 | $ | 0.54 | $ | (0.45 | ) | $ | (0.88 | ) | $ | 0.32 | |||||||||||||
Diluted (4) | $ | 0.94 | $ | 1.44 | $ | 2.22 | $ | 0.53 | $ | (0.45 | ) | $ | (0.88 | ) | $ | 0.31 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per common share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic (4): | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.52 | $ | 2.41 | $ | 0.55 | $ | (0.53 | ) | $ | (0.89 | ) | $ | 0.31 | |||||||||||||
Diluted (4): | $ | 0.96 | $ | 1.46 | $ | 2.26 | $ | 0.54 | $ | (0.53 | ) | $ | (0.89 | ) | $ | 0.30 | |||||||||||||
Other Financial Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 16,808 | $ | 39,740 | $ | 28,379 | $ | 44,597 | $ | 60,767 | $ | 45,895 | $ | 15,937 | |||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures (5) | 20,619 | 38,121 | 73,946 | 26,221 | 31,507 | 10,999 | 10,953 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Backlog (6) | 1,913,574 | 4,497,192 | 5,604,688 | 4,751,337 | 5,765,954 | 5,474,698 | 5,094,937 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | (67,433 | ) | $ | 14,727 | $ | 315,066 | $ | (198,236 | ) | $ | (18,773 | ) | $ | (73,423 | ) | $ | 28,314 | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (15,807 | ) | 54,281 | (294,786 | ) | 40,854 | (32,434 | ) | 4,295 | (73,015 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 98,721 | 353,338 | (61,974 | ) | (65,021 | ) | (39,448 | ) | (3,938 | ) | (3,368 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data (at end of period): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cash (7) | $ | 21,768 | $ | 488,934 | $ | 553,216 | $ | 242,983 | $ | 145,131 | $ | 130,640 | $ | 160,953 | |||||||||||||||
Working capital (8) | 102,786 | 521,044 | 385,010 | 87,050 | 284,046 | 227,029 | 316,255 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | 1,335,083 | 1,701,854 | 2,301,146 | 1,986,115 | 2,029,936 | 1,923,334 | 2,013,270 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total debt (9) | 285,216 | 521,454 | 528,501 | 513,155 | 273,906 | 321,045 | 278,903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders’ equity | 377,275 | 598,393 | 692,257 | 662,290 | 884,771 | 838,747 | 910,387 |
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(1) | Includes (i) the acquisition of Energy Delivery Services, Inc. and Coastal Engineering and Environmental Consultants, Inc. in fiscal 2004; (ii) the acquisition of Badger Technologies, Envirogen, Inc., and LFG&E International, Inc. in fiscal 2003; (iii) the acquisition of certain assets of the IT Group and PsyCor Inc. in fiscal 2002; (iv) the acquisition of Scott, Sevin & Schaffer, Inc. and Technicomp, Inc. in fiscal 2001; and (v) the acquisition of certain assets of Stone & Webster and PPM Contractors, Inc. in fiscal year 2000 (see Note 4 of the notes to our fiscal 2004 consolidated financial statements). |
(2) | During fiscal 2003, we adopted FAS 145, Rescission of FASB Statement No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. As a result, we reclassified $215,000 in fiscal 2001 and $553,000 in fiscal 2000 related to the extinguishment of debt and previously classified as an extraordinary item to other income (expense). |
(3) | We have investments in unconsolidated entities, joint ventures and limited partnerships. We account for these investments on the equity basis. |
(4) | On November 13, 2000, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized a two-for-one stock split of its common stock payable on December 15, 2000, to shareholders of record on December 1, 2000. Additionally, earnings per share for fiscal 2000 have been restated to reflect the effect of the December 2000 two-for-one stock split of the Company’s common stock. |
(5) | Capital expenditures represent cash payments for the purchase of property and equipment. |
(6) | Backlog is not a measure defined in GAAP, and our backlog may not be comparable to the backlog of other companies. For a description of the determination of our backlog, see the footnotes to “Summary — Summary Financial Information.” |
(7) | Includes cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. At February 28, 2005, February 29, 2004, August 31, 2004, August 31, 2003 and August 31, 2002, cash included $122.3 million, $23.2 million, $56.6 million, $58.0 million and $96.5 million, respectively, of restricted and escrowed cash. |
(8) | Working capital represents current assets less current liabilities. |
(9) | Total debt includes short-term revolving lines of credit and obligations under capital leases. |
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Engineering, Procurement and Construction Contract and Environmental and Infrastructure Revenue Recognition and Profit and Loss Estimates Including Claims |
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Other Revenue Recognition and Profit and Loss Estimates |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
Income Taxes |
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Acquisitions — Fair Value Accounting and Goodwill Impairment |
Long-Lived Assets |
Litigation, Commitments and Contingencies |
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Retirement Benefits |
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Six Months Ended | |||||||||
February 28, | February 29, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||
E&I | $ | 599.1 | $ | 592.5 | |||||
E&C | 550.7 | 364.8 | |||||||
Maintenance | 357.5 | 288.7 | |||||||
F&M | 84.3 | 90.0 | |||||||
Total revenue | $ | 1,591.6 | $ | 1,336.0 | |||||
Gross profit: | |||||||||
E&I | $ | 69.1 | $ | 79.3 | |||||
E&C | 50.7 | (35.2 | ) | ||||||
Maintenance | 7.8 | 15.9 | |||||||
F&M | 18.9 | 12.1 | |||||||
Total gross profit | $ | 146.5 | $ | 72.1 | |||||
Gross profit percentage: | |||||||||
E&I | 11.5 | % | 13.4 | % | |||||
E&C | 9.2 | (9.6 | ) | ||||||
Maintenance | 2.2 | 5.5 | |||||||
F&M | 22.4 | 13.4 | |||||||
Total gross profit percentage | 9.2 | % | 5.4 | % |
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Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||
E&I | $ | 1,329.4 | $ | 1,203.8 | $ | 489.8 | |||||||
ECM | 1,567.2 | 1,840.3 | 2,276.4 | ||||||||||
F&M | 180.3 | 248.7 | 382.9 | ||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 3,076.9 | $ | 3,292.8 | $ | 3,149.1 | |||||||
Gross profit: | |||||||||||||
E&I | $ | 160.6 | $ | 133.4 | $ | 69.3 | |||||||
ECM | 28.6 | 95.5 | 170.4 | ||||||||||
F&M | 30.6 | 40.9 | 81.3 | ||||||||||
Total gross profit | $ | 219.8 | $ | 269.8 | $ | 321.0 | |||||||
Gross profit percentage: | |||||||||||||
E&I | 12.1 | % | 11.1 | % | 14.1 | % | |||||||
ECM | 1.8 | 5.2 | 7.5 | ||||||||||
F&M | 17.0 | 16.4 | 21.2 | ||||||||||
Total gross profit percentage | 7.1 | % | 8.2 | % | 10.2 | % |
Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
February 28, | February 29, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Industry Sector | 2005 | 2004 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Environmental and Infrastructure | $ | 599.1 | 38 | % | $ | 592.5 | 44 | % | $ | 1,329.4 | 43 | % | $ | 1,203.8 | 37 | % | $ | 489.8 | 16 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Energy | 656.5 | 41 | 458.6 | 34 | 1,115.5 | 36 | 1,536.2 | 47 | 2,217.8 | 70 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemical | 307.3 | 19 | 243.8 | 18 | 544.2 | 18 | 440.5 | 13 | 258.5 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Industries | 28.7 | 2 | 41.1 | 4 | 87.8 | 3 | 112.3 | 3 | 183.0 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 1,591.6 | 100 | % | $ | 1,336.0 | 100 | % | $ | 3,076.9 | 100 | % | $ | 3,292.8 | 100 | % | $ | 3,149.1 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
February 28, | February 29, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Geographic Region | 2005 | 2004 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States | $ | 1,340.6 | 84 | % | $ | 1,128.4 | 85 | % | $ | 2,511.6 | 82 | % | $ | 2,800.9 | 85 | % | $ | 2,737.3 | 87 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Asia/ Pacific Rim | 118.6 | 7 | 84.7 | 6 | 223.4 | 7 | 219.8 | 7 | 146.1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Middle East | 46.3 | 3 | 23.9 | 2 | 151.3 | 5 | 12.0 | — | 10.8 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canada | 40.7 | 3 | 36.8 | 3 | 74.5 | 2 | 127.7 | 4 | 108.2 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Europe | 25.1 | 2 | 54.9 | 4 | 96.3 | 4 | 101.9 | 3 | 103.7 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
South America and Mexico | 12.7 | 1 | 3.6 | — | 7.2 | — | 14.7 | — | 27.6 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 7.6 | — | 3.7 | — | 12.6 | — | 15.8 | 1 | 15.4 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 1,591.6 | 100 | % | $ | 1,336.0 | 100 | % | $ | 3,076.9 | 100 | % | $ | 3,292.8 | 100 | % | $ | 3,149.1 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
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February 28, 2005 | August 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
E&I | $ | 2,565.1 | 50 | % | $ | 2,856.4 | 50 | % | |||||||||
E&C | 1,126.4 | 22 | 1,340.2 | 23 | |||||||||||||
Maintenance | 1,260.3 | 25 | 1,453.6 | 25 | |||||||||||||
F&M | 143.1 | 3 | 115.8 | 2 | |||||||||||||
Total backlog | $ | 5,094.9 | 100 | % | $ | 5,766.0 | 100 | % | |||||||||
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
E&I | $ | 2,856.4 | 50 | % | $ | 2,783.9 | 59 | % | $ | 2,313.7 | 41 | % | |||||||||||||
ECM | 2,793.8 | 48 | 1,868.3 | 39 | 3,017.0 | 54 | |||||||||||||||||||
F&M | 115.8 | 2 | 99.1 | 2 | 274.0 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total backlog | $ | 5,766.0 | 100 | % | $ | 4,751.3 | 100 | % | $ | 5,604.7 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||
Industry Sector | February 28, 2005 | August 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Environmental and Infrastructure | $ | 2,565.1 | 50 | % | $ | 2,856.4 | 50 | % | |||||||||
Energy | 1,812.7 | 36 | 2,176.7 | 38 | |||||||||||||
Chemical | 676.5 | 13 | 723.2 | 12 | |||||||||||||
Other Industries | 40.6 | 1 | 9.7 | — | |||||||||||||
Total backlog | $ | 5,094.9 | 100 | % | $ | 5,766.0 | 100 | % | |||||||||
Executive Summary |
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• | charges related to the Covert and Harquahala projects; and | |
• | decrease in overall activity of domestic new construction power plants. |
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Six Months Ended February 28, 2005 Compared to Six Months Ended February 29, 2004 |
E&I Segment |
Revenues — E&I Segment |
• | project revenues of $25.2 million associated with providing disaster relief and construction services to federal customers in hurricane damaged areas during the first quarter of fiscal 2005; | |
• | project services supporting the U.S. Government customers in Iraq of $14.2 million; and | |
• | garrison support and logistic support services for the U.S. Army of $28.1 million. |
• | a decrease in demand for construction services to commercial customers of $37.1 million primarily due to a significant project completed in fiscal 2004 which has yet to be replaced in the first half of fiscal 2005; and | |
• | a decrease in domestic federal environmental remediation work of $23.8 million including the Department of Defense due to delays in funding of domestic contract awards. |
Gross Profit and Gross Profit Percentage — E&I Segment |
• | the reversal of a project related accrual based on favorable negotiations on a commercial construction project in the prior year, lower volumes and recognition of certain contract losses arising from project execution issues in the current year; | |
• | offset by increased gross profit and gross profit percentage due to a reduction in estimated costs to complete a major fixed price contract as a result of cessation of certain operations at the request of the customer; | |
• | offset by increased gross profit and related percentage associated with providing disaster relief and construction services to federal customers in hurricane damaged areas; and | |
• | offset by increased gross profit and related percentage arising from project services supporting the U.S. Government customers in Iraq. |
Backlog — E&I Segment |
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Revenues — E&C Segment |
• | engineering, procurement and construction activities on two combined-cycle power plants in Queens, New York and Mona, Utah; | |
• | increasing EPC services to customers in the chemical industries; | |
• | engineering and procurement activities on several domestic clean fuels projects; | |
• | EPC services on a Flue Gas Desulphurization project; | |
• | an increase in revenues of $62.9 million from Shaw EDS which we acquired in the second quarter of fiscal 2004; and | |
• | a $39.3 million pre-tax charge which reduced revenue related to the Covert and Harquahala projects (the NEG projects) in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 with no such charge in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. |
Gross Profit (Loss) and Gross Profit (Loss) Percentages — E&C Segment |
• | a $39.3 million pre-tax charge which reduced revenue related to the NEG projects in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 with no such charge in the first quarter of fiscal 2005; | |
• | increased activity on two new combined-cycle power plants in Queens, New York and Mona, Utah; and | |
• | gross profit from the acquisition of EDS which occurred in the second quarter of fiscal 2004. |
• | a negative impact of $0.8 million related to severance costs incurred in the restructuring of the segment’s Canadian operations; and | |
• | dispute resolution expenses directly related to the claims discussed in Note 12 of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements of $9.5 million for the six months ended February 28, 2005 compared to $2.9 million for the six months ended February 29, 2004. |
Backlog — E&C Segment |
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Maintenance Segment |
Revenues — Maintenance Segment |
• | increased activity and additional scope related to the TVA nuclear restart project; | |
• | revenues related to a new nuclear decommissioning project; | |
• | an expansion in the amounts of maintenance services for a customer in the nuclear power industry; and | |
• | revenues related to additional services for three customers in the chemicals market. |
Gross Profit and Gross Profit Percentages — Maintenance Segment |
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Backlog — Maintenance Segment |
Fabrication, Manufacturing & Distribution Segment |
Revenues — F&M Segment |
Gross Profit and Gross Profit Percentage — F&M Segment |
Backlog — F&M Segment |
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General and Administrative Expenses, Interest Expense and Income, Other Income (Expense), Income Taxes, and Other Comprehensive Income |
Unconsolidated Entities |
Fiscal 2004 Compared to Fiscal 2003 |
E&I Segment |
Revenues — E&I Segment |
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• | project services supporting the U.S. Government customers in Iraq of $119.1 million; | |
• | public works and logistic support services for the U.S. Army of $45.1 million; and | |
• | offset by a decrease in domestic federal remediation work of approximately $64.3 million. |
Gross Profit and Gross Profit Percentage — E&I Segment |
• | a reduction in the estimated cost to complete a major fixed-price contract impacting gross profit by $12.0 million in 2004; | |
• | a favorable contract settlement on a completed project of $5.0 million in 2004; | |
• | favorable completion activities on a major time and materials project and revisions to cost estimates based on revised scope activities yielded an additional $4.4 million gross profit in 2004; | |
• | a reduction in a warranty liability of approximately $2.2 million in 2004; and | |
• | an increase of $1.5 million for a one-time reduction in an employee benefits accrual relating to a change in an employee benefits policy in 2004. |
Backlog — E&I Segment |
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ECM Segment |
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||
Industry Sector | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Power Generation | $ | 1,054.8 | 67 | % | $ | 1,446.8 | 79 | % | |||||||||
Process Industries | 470.9 | 30 | 322.7 | 17 | |||||||||||||
Other Industries | 41.5 | 3 | 70.8 | 4 | |||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 1,567.2 | 100 | % | $ | 1,840.3 | 100 | % | |||||||||
Revenues — ECM Segment |
• | the completion and winding-down of several domestic new construction power plants that commenced prior to fiscal 2003, specifically the completion of gas-fired power generation projects and related power engineering and construction activity in fiscal 2003, with minimal activity for new construction gas-fired power generation projects during fiscal 2003 and early fiscal 2004 due to a weakened power market; | |
• | the decrease was offset by an increase in revenues from engineering and procurement activities on the combined-cycle power plants in Queens, New York and Mona, Utah and services to other customers related to the process industries, nuclear restart project and engineering services related to our proprietary technologies; an increase from maintenance services related to multi-location service contracts signed with several customers during fiscal 2003; and an increase in revenues of $111.0 million for fiscal 2004 generated by our EDS operations acquired in the second quarter of fiscal 2004. |
Gross Profit and Gross Profit Percentages — ECM Segment |
• | a $39.3 million charge related to the Covert and Harquahala projects (the NEG projects) in fiscal 2004 and a reduction in our estimated claims recovery and an increase in estimated cost at completion related to the Harquahala project for costs related primarily to the duration of our involvement in start-up and on warranty related activities compared to a $30.0 million charge related to the NEG projects in fiscal 2003 (see Note 20 of the notes to our fiscal 2004 consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of the NEG projects); | |
• | a negative impact of $5.5 million related to a reduction of our incentive fee on a target-price contract to build a combined-cycle cogeneration facility near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; | |
• | a reduction in our estimated claims recovery in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 of approximately $4.0 million on a UK construction project that was substantially complete in 2003; | |
• | pass-through equipment and other costs primarily on the power plant project in Queens, New York; and | |
• | a decrease in activity in our UK construction operations. |
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• | an increase in gross profit due to the increase in activity as we ramp up progress on two combined-cycle power plants in Queens, New York and Mona, Utah; | |
• | an increase in margin related to sales of our proprietary technology from our Badger joint venture which we acquired in the third quarter of fiscal 2003; | |
• | an increase in activity on the TVA nuclear restart project beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2004; and | |
• | the positive impact on gross profit from the acquisition of EDS which occurred in the second quarter of fiscal 2004. |
Backlog — ECM Segment |
Industry Sector | August 31, 2004 | August 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
Power Generation | ||||||||||||||||||
Nuclear Power | $ | 1,033.1 | 37 | % | $ | 1,113.7 | 60 | % | ||||||||||
Fossil Fuel EPC | 1,013.2 | 36 | 198.6 | 11 | ||||||||||||||
Other | 58.7 | 2 | 39.9 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Total Power Generation | 2,105.0 | 75 | 1,352.2 | 73 | ||||||||||||||
Process Industries | 686.3 | 25 | 504.3 | 27 | ||||||||||||||
Other Industries | 2.5 | — | 11.8 | — | ||||||||||||||
Total ECM | $ | 2,793.8 | 100 | % | $ | 1,868.3 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
F&M Segment |
Revenues — F&M Segment |
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Gross Profit and Gross Profit Percentage — F&M Segment |
Backlog — F&M Segment |
Unconsolidated Entities |
General and Administrative Expenses, Interest Expense and Income, Other Income (Expense), Income Taxes, and Other Comprehensive Income |
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Fiscal 2003 Compared to Fiscal 2002 |
General |
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||
Industry Sector | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Environmental and Infrastructure | $ | 1,203.8 | 37 | % | $ | 489.8 | 16 | % | |||||||||
Power Generation | 1,536.2 | 47 | 2,217.8 | 70 | |||||||||||||
Process Industries | 440.5 | 13 | 258.5 | 8 | |||||||||||||
Other Industries | 112.3 | 3 | 183.0 | 6 | |||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 3,292.8 | 100 | % | $ | 3,149.1 | 100 | % | |||||||||
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||
Geographic Region | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
United States | $ | 2,800.9 | 85 | % | $ | 2,737.3 | 87 | % | |||||||||
Asia/ Pacific Rim | 219.8 | 7 | 146.1 | 5 | |||||||||||||
Canada | 127.7 | 4 | 108.2 | 4 | |||||||||||||
Europe | 101.9 | 3 | 103.7 | 3 | |||||||||||||
South America and Mexico | 14.7 | 1 | 27.6 | 1 | |||||||||||||
Middle East | 12.0 | — | 10.8 | — | |||||||||||||
Other | 15.8 | — | 15.4 | — | |||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 3,292.8 | 100 | % | $ | 3,149.1 | 100 | % | |||||||||
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At August 31, | |||||||||||||||||
Industry Sector | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Environmental and Infrastructure | $ | 2,783.9 | 59 | % | $ | 2,313.7 | 41 | % | |||||||||
Power Generation | 1,399.7 | 29 | 2,690.2 | 48 | |||||||||||||
Process Industries | 529.1 | 11 | 497.8 | 9 | |||||||||||||
Other Industries | 38.6 | 1 | 103.0 | 2 | |||||||||||||
Total backlog | $ | 4,751.3 | 100 | % | $ | 5,604.7 | 100 | % | |||||||||
E&I Segment |
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ECM Segment |
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||
Industry Sector | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Power Generation | $ | 1,446.8 | 79 | % | $ | 1,996.5 | 88 | % | |||||||||
Process Industries | 322.7 | 17 | 186.8 | 8 | |||||||||||||
Other Industries | 70.8 | 4 | 93.1 | 4 | |||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 1,840.3 | 100 | % | $ | 2,276.4 | 100 | % | |||||||||
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Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||
Industry Sector | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Power Generation | |||||||||||||||||
Nuclear Power | $ | 1,113.7 | 60 | % | $ | 1,189.1 | 40 | % | |||||||||
Fossil Fuel EPC | 198.6 | 11 | 998.9 | 33 | |||||||||||||
Other | 39.9 | 2 | 334.7 | 11 | |||||||||||||
Total Power Generation | 1,352.2 | 73 | 2,522.7 | 84 | |||||||||||||
Process Industries | 504.3 | 27 | 430.7 | 14 | |||||||||||||
Other Industries | 11.8 | — | 63.6 | 2 | |||||||||||||
Total ECM | $ | 1,868.3 | 100 | % | $ | 3,017.0 | 100 | % | |||||||||
F&M Segment |
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Unconsolidated Subsidiaries |
General and Administrative Expenses, Interest Expense and Income, Other Income (Expense), Income Taxes, and Other Comprehensive Income |
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Credit Facilities |
New Credit Facility |
• | a maximum leverage ratio of 2.5x; | |
• | a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 2.5x; and | |
• | a minimum net worth that will be defined by the New Credit Facility. |
Existing Credit Facility |
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• | A maximum leverage ratio of 3.5x through May 31, 2005 and 3.0x thereafter; | |
• | a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 2.0x; | |
• | a minimum net worth as defined by the Credit Facility; | |
• | a defined minimum earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). EBITDA, as defined in the Credit Facility, is adjusted for certain non-cash items and for the pro forma impact of acquisitions and dispositions of operations (Adjusted EBITDA). The minimum Adjusted EBITDA covenant requires a trailing twelve months of EBITDA of $110 million; and | |
• | a minimum working capital ratio requirement, as defined by the Credit Facility, of 1.0 to 1.0. |
February 28, | August 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
Short-term revolving lines of credit: | |||||||||
Available | $ | 18,098 | $ | 16,078 | |||||
Outstanding | 1,996 | 2,474 | |||||||
Weighted average interest rate | 5.75 | % | 4.25 | % | |||||
Letters of credit | |||||||||
Available | $ | 12,339 | $ | 10,058 | |||||
Outstanding | 3,080 | 3,545 |
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Liquidity |
Cash Flow for six months ended February 28, 2005 versus six months ended February 29, 2004 |
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Cash Flow for Fiscal 2004 versus Fiscal 2003 |
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Amounts of Commitment Expiration by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than | 1-3 | 4-5 | After 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 Year | Years | Years | Years | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Letters of Credit — Domestic and Foreign | $ | 221.5 | $ | 28.1 | $ | 164.4 | $ | 5.9 | $ | 23.1 | ||||||||||
Surety bonds | 529.6 | 454.6 | 57.4 | 0.2 | 17.4 | |||||||||||||||
Total Commercial Commitments | $ | 751.1 | $ | 482.7 | $ | 221.8 | $ | 6.1 | $ | 40.5 | ||||||||||
Note: | Commercial Commitments above exclude any letters of credit or surety bonding obligations associated with outstanding bids or proposals or other work not awarded prior to February 28, 2005. |
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Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than | After | |||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | 1 Year | 1-3 Years | 4-5 Years | 5 Years | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | $ | 261.1 | $ | 4.6 | $ | 1.3 | $ | 3.8 | $ | 251.4 | ||||||||||
Capital lease obligations | 6.8 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 1.7 | — | |||||||||||||||
Operating leases | 283.1 | 58.9 | 88.3 | 61.8 | 74.1 | |||||||||||||||
Unconditional purchase obligations | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total contractual cash obligations | $ | 551.0 | $ | 65.6 | $ | 92.6 | $ | 67.3 | $ | 325.5 | ||||||||||
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than | After | |||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | 1 Year | 1-3 Years | 4-5 Years | 5 Years | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | $ | 509.6 | $ | 258.8 | $ | 0.7 | $ | — | $ | 250.1 | ||||||||||
Capital lease obligations | 2.3 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | — | |||||||||||||||
Operating leases | 266.5 | 57.2 | 80.1 | 53.2 | 76.0 | |||||||||||||||
Unconditional purchase obligations | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total contractual cash obligations | $ | 778.4 | $ | 317.5 | $ | 81.2 | $ | 53.6 | $ | 326.1 | ||||||||||
FASB Statement No. 123R — “Share-Based Payment” |
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Interest Rate Risk |
Foreign Currency Risk |
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Environmental & Infrastructure |
Energy & Chemicals |
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Maintenance |
Fabrication, Manufacturing & Distribution |
Leverage Our Core Areas of Expertise to Pursue Growth Opportunities in Our Primary End Markets |
Energy and Chemical Markets |
• | EPC Services. With our vertically integrated portfolio of services, we are well positioned to offer cost effective solutions allowing us to capitalize on opportunities across the energy market including environmental retrofits, nuclear plant restarts and new construction, coal-fired construction and expansion of gas-fired plants. Environmental regulations and rising natural gas prices are driving opportunities throughout the coal-fired power industry in the growing $15 to $20 billion Flue Gas Desulphurization (FGD) market where we have extensive experience and capabilities. Our integrated capabilities position us to take advantage of nuclear and gas-fired generation capacity expansion in both the U.S. and international markets as evidenced by two new projects awarded to us in fiscal 2004 totaling more than $700 million in contract value. |
In the chemicals and refining markets, we are a leading provider of proprietary technologies and equipment to the refining and petrochemical industries. We intend to leverage our global EPC experience and technological leadership to take advantage of increasing global demand for downstream petrochemical products, including ethylene, where we estimate we have supplied chemical technology for 35% of the world’s ethylene capacity construction since 1995. We are in the process of submitting proposals on several major ethylene projects in the Middle East and China. Other opportunities include increased retrofit projects in the petrochemical industry driven by rising hydrocarbon prices and the availability of lower-priced international natural gas. In the international market, our global footprint positions us to capitalize on the accelerating development of natural gas supplies and increasing demand for the construction of petrochemical processing facilities in close proximity to these source supplies. Additionally, we are well positioned to capitalize on the growth in the liquefied natural gas (LNG) market, which is being driven by the sustained high cost of traditional energy sources and the availability of lower-priced natural gas abroad. We expect a significant increase in LNG projects, based upon the number of LNG construction proposals currently being considered by federal agencies. We are also capitalizing on requirements under clean fuels and clean air legislation that are driving increased emissions reduction opportunities throughout the refining and petrochemical industries. |
• | Maintenance Services. We will continue to focus on providing maintenance services, including production improvement enhancements and federal environmental regulation compliance services, which complement the EPC services we provide to the energy and chemical industries. Our diverse |
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capabilities include reliability services, turnarounds and outages, small project capital construction services, tank design construction and maintenance, and water and wastewater operation and maintenance. Our Shaw Stone & Webster business unit has performed nuclear plant maintenance modification services for over 25 years and enjoys a leading market share in the U.S., serving 35 of the 103 operating nuclear plants in the U.S. | ||
• | Fabrication, Manufacturing & Distribution Services. Significant opportunities exist for pipe fabrication projects within the energy and chemical industries, driven by the growing number of FGD and clean fuels projects, new coal plants and retrofitting work, new gas plants, increased demand for ethylene and petrochemical products, as well as ongoing general plant maintenance. We believe our expertise and proven capabilities to furnish complete piping systems on-budget and on-time in this global market have established us as among the largest suppliers of fabricated piping systems for power generation facilities in the U.S. and also as a leading supplier worldwide, serving both Shaw business units and third parties. We believe significant growth opportunities exist abroad in the petrochemical and gas industries, particularly in the Asian and Middle Eastern markets. |
Environmental & Infrastructure Markets |
• | Environmental Liability Solutions. Traditionally, owners of contaminated properties have been liable for the clean up of the properties and other damages under environmental and tort laws. Recently, innovative contracting practices and environmental insurance products have allowed property owners to outsource environmental management and mitigate associated liabilities. These clients can reduce administrative expense and time through such outsourcing, and can obtain cost certainty through guaranteed fixed-price contracts. We believe our experience in managing environmental liabilities and environmental-related insurance products will improve our win-rates in our core environmental contracting business for both the federal and commercial sectors and allow us to enter these outsourcing markets. | |
• | Department of Energy (DOE). Significant opportunities exist in the DOE market with its budget increasing to approximately $24 billion in fiscal 2005. Our revenue in this market increased from $86.4 million in fiscal 2003 to $94.6 million in fiscal 2004. Our general approach to bidding future DOE work is to selectively target sites that offer us a favorable bidding environment, and to leverage our nuclear engineering, construction and maintenance expertise to support the evolving nuclear energy and non-proliferation missions of the DOE. | |
• | Transportation. We are pursuing strong growth opportunities created by the expected passage of the federal Transportation Equity Act, or TEA-LU, which is expected to provide over $280 billion in authorized transportation funding for critical infrastructure upgrades through 2009. We are well positioned with a presence in transportation markets and regions that will receive this funding. As a result, we expect to realize an increase in contracts from government agencies for transportation related services. | |
• | Privatization.As the DOD moves toward privatization of military housing and utility systems, we expect to continue to build upon our significant position in this market. Approximately 50% of the more than 250,000 family housing units owned by the DOD need to be renovated or replaced and are expected to be privatized. Since fiscal 2003, through joint ventures established to pursue these projects, we have been awarded seven contracts by the DOD to privatize over 10,000 military family housing units. Under the terms of these contracts, the joint venture enters into a long-term lease (generally 50 years) with the DOD, during which the joint venture is required to make improvements, including, in some cases, complete renovations of the facilities, and to provide ongoing management and maintenance services. Initial funding for these projects is typically provided through the joint venture’s issuance of long-term bonds, which are non-recourse to us. For its services, the joint venture is paid a development and construction management fee. Additionally, the joint venture receives regular rental income for DOD-occupied facilities under the long-term lease. Upon expiration of the lease, the military retains ownership of the site and the housing. |
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• | Homeland Security. Federal, state and local homeland security needs continue to provide value-added opportunities for our E&I segment to capitalize on the need for disaster-related preparedness, incident response, mitigation design and installation, and chemical and biological weapons demilitarization. We provide our customers valuable security-related products and services in threat, vulnerability and risk assessment; electronic security design and installation; force protection design and construction; security program development and integration; and technology assessment. Our expanding capability to assess the security and reliability of critical energy infrastructure and to develop mitigation designs makes us a leader in the industry. |
Capitalize on Opportunities for Cross-Selling |
Utilize Technology and Intellectual Property |
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Pursue Selective Acquisitions |
Maintain a Diversified Revenue Base |
Maintain Focus on Cost-Reimbursable and Negotiated Fixed-Price Contract Structures |
Maintain Significant Liquidity and a Flexible Capital Structure |
Environmental & Infrastructure Segment |
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Federal |
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Commercial, State and Local |
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Housing Privatization |
Energy & Chemicals Segment |
Industry Overview |
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• | Nuclear. The United States has approximately 100 operating nuclear plants that continue to require engineering and maintenance services to support operations and improve performance. In addition to supporting operations and improving performance, plant restarts and new plant construction provide opportunities for further expansion. Plant restarts are currently taking place in the U.S. and Canada while new plant construction is ongoing in certain foreign countries and should occur in the U.S. in the future. This market is estimated at $250 million per year. During fiscal 2004, we were awarded contracts totaling more than $50 million. Our subsidiary, Stone & Webster is well known for its strengths in the design of new nuclear facilities and the related technical services. | |
• | Flue Gas Desulphurization (FGD). Environmental regulations and the rising price of natural gas have fueled the need to retrofit existing coal-fired power plants. During fiscal 2004, we were awarded engineering contracts on projects totaling more than $200 million. We believe we are well positioned and qualified to perform the EPC on these and other FGD projects. The FGD retrofit market is roughly a $15 to $20 billion market that will continue to grow through 2011, assuming the EPA passes clean air regulation. We will continue to seek new opportunities in this area and believe our unique and recent experience in engineering and managing these projects will make us an early industry leader in this market. | |
• | Gas-Fired Generating Capacity. Expansion of new gas generation capacity will be limited in the United States market, but the international market, including Canada, is expected to become increasingly active. Some growth in the United States is expected to be driven by distribution rather than capacity as evidenced by two generating plants awarded to us during fiscal 2004 totaling more than $700 million in contract value which are currently under construction. Select opportunities to potentially complete construction on existing and partially completed combined-cycle plants throughout the United States exist in the market. Additionally, general proposals are in preparation for international projects in fiscal 2005. Our integrated capabilities and recent experience bodes well for success in what will be a competitive market. | |
• | Coal. The sharp rise in oil prices has prompted regulated power companies in the United States to focus on coal-fired plants. While the number of new plants in the future is an uncertainty, the general consensus is that some awards of coal plants will be made in fiscal 2005. Our Stone & Webster subsidiaries have the experience and expertise related to these coal plants which should position us for a share of this market. |
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Services Offered |
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Maintenance Segment |
• | Shaw Maintenance. Shaw Maintenance is well positioned to assist the power industry by providing capabilities that complement our EPC services. We are a diverse, worldwide business group able to provide our clients with reliability services, turnarounds & outages, small project capital construction services, tank design construction & maintenance, insulation, painting, scaffolding, and water and wastewater operation and maintenance. Our plant and reliability engineering, as well as our maintenance expertise, combine to assist our clients in the improvement of power production and compliance with federal environmental requirements. Nuclear, FGD, coal-and gas-fired generation opportunities in the market will provide the best power growth opportunities for our maintenance services in fiscal year 2005. | |
• | Nuclear Plant Maintenance and Modifications. We are currently providing nuclear maintenance services in 35 of the 103 operating nuclear plants in the United States and decommissioning services at two plants. Potential opportunities include expansion to other U.S. plants and the expansion of our services within the existing plants. During fiscal 2004, we were awarded contracts totaling more than $250 million. Our subsidiary, Stone & Webster has performed nuclear plant maintenance modification services for over 25 years and enjoys a leading market share in the United States. |
Fabrication, Manufacturing & Distribution Segment |
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Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
February 28, | February 29, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Industry Sector | 2005 | 2004 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Environmental and Infrastructure | $ | 599.1 | 38 | % | $ | 592.5 | 44 | % | $ | 1,329.4 | 43 | % | $ | 1,203.8 | 37 | % | $ | 489.8 | 16 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Energy | 656.5 | 41 | 458.6 | 34 | 1,115.5 | 36 | 1,536.2 | 47 | 2,217.8 | 70 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemical | 307.3 | 19 | 243.8 | 18 | 544.2 | 18 | 440.5 | 13 | 258.5 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Industries | 28.7 | 2 | 41.1 | 4 | 87.8 | 3 | 112.3 | 3 | 183.0 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 1,591.6 | 100 | % | $ | 1,336.0 | 100 | % | $ | 3,076.9 | 100 | % | $ | 3,292.8 | 100 | % | $ | 3,149.1 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
February 28, | February 29, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Geographic Region | 2005 | 2004 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States | $ | 1,340.6 | 84 | % | $ | 1,128.4 | 85 | % | $ | 2,511.6 | 82 | % | $ | 2,800.9 | 85 | % | $ | 2,737.3 | 87 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Asia/Pacific Rim | 118.6 | 7 | 84.7 | 6 | 223.4 | 7 | 219.8 | 7 | 146.1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Middle East | 46.3 | 3 | 23.9 | 2 | 151.3 | 5 | 12.0 | — | 10.8 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canada | 40.7 | 3 | 36.8 | 3 | 74.5 | 2 | 127.7 | 4 | 108.2 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Europe | 25.1 | 2 | 54.9 | 4 | 96.3 | 4 | 101.9 | 3 | 103.7 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
South America and Mexico | 12.7 | 1 | 3.6 | — | 7.2 | — | 14.7 | — | 27.6 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 7.6 | — | 3.7 | — | 12.6 | — | 15.8 | 1 | 15.4 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 1,591.6 | 100 | % | $ | 1,336.0 | 100 | % | $ | 3,076.9 | 100 | % | $ | 3,292.8 | 100 | % | $ | 3,149.1 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
February 28, 2005 | August 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
E&I | $ | 2,565.1 | 50 | % | $ | 2,856.4 | 50 | % | |||||||||
E&C | 1,126.4 | 22 | 1,340.2 | 23 | |||||||||||||
Maintenance | 1,260.3 | 25 | 1,453.6 | 25 | |||||||||||||
F&M | 143.1 | 3 | 115.8 | 2 | |||||||||||||
Total backlog | $ | 5,094.9 | 100 | % | $ | 5,766.0 | 100 | % | |||||||||
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
E&I | $ | 2,856.4 | 50 | % | $ | 2,783.9 | 59 | % | $ | 2,313.7 | 41 | % | |||||||||||||
ECM | 2,793.8 | 48 | 1,868.3 | 39 | 3,017.0 | 54 | |||||||||||||||||||
F&M | 115.8 | 2 | 99.1 | 2 | 274.0 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total backlog | $ | 5,766.0 | 100 | % | $ | 4,751.3 | 100 | % | $ | 5,604.7 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||
Industry Sector | February 28, 2005 | August 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Environmental and Infrastructure | $ | 2,565.1 | 50 | % | $ | 2,856.4 | 50 | % | |||||||||
Energy | 1,812.7 | 36 | 2,176.7 | 38 | |||||||||||||
Chemical | 676.5 | 13 | 723.2 | 12 | |||||||||||||
Other Industries | 40.6 | 1 | 9.7 | — | |||||||||||||
Total backlog | $ | 5,094.9 | 100 | % | $ | 5,766.0 | 100 | % | |||||||||
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• | Firm fixed-price contract — A contract in which the price is not subject to any adjustment by reason of our cost experience or our performance under the contract. As a result, we benefit from costs savings while generally being unable to recover any cost overruns on these contracts. However, these |
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contract prices may be adjusted for changes in scope of work, new or changing laws and regulations and other events negotiated. These fixed-price contracts usually require that we use our best efforts to accomplish the scope of the work within a specified time; otherwise, we could be assessed damages which in some cases are limited to agreed-upon liquidated damages. | ||
• | Maximum price contract — A contract which provides at the outset for an initial target cost, an initial target profit and a price ceiling. The price is subject to adjustment by reason of our cost experience, but the adjustment would generally not exceed the price ceiling established in the contract. In addition, these contracts usually include provisions whereby we share cost savings with our clients. As a result, we partially benefit from cost savings while we generally are unable to recover any cost overruns in excess of the ceiling price. | |
• | Unit-price contract — A contract under which we are paid a specified amount for every unit of work performed. A unit-price contract is essentially a firm fixed-price contract with the only variable being units of work performed. Variations in unit-price contracts include the same type of variations as firm fixed-price contracts. We are normally awarded these contracts on the basis of a total price that is the sum of the product of the specified units and unit prices. |
• | Cost-plus contract — A contract under which we are reimbursed for allowable or otherwise defined costs incurred plus a fee or mark-up. These contracts usually require that we use our best efforts to accomplish the scope of the work within a specified time; otherwise, we could be held liable for damages which in some cases are limited to agreed upon liquidated damages. The contracts may also include incentives for various performance criteria including areas as quality, timeliness, ingenuity, safety and cost-effectiveness. In addition, our costs are generally subject to review by our customers and such reviews could result in costs being disputed as not reimbursable under the terms of the contract. | |
• | Target-price contract — A contract under which we are reimbursed for costs plus a fee consisting of two parts: (i) a fixed amount which does not vary with performance and (ii) an award amount based on the performance and cost-effectiveness of the project. As a result, we are generally able to recover any cost overruns on these contracts; however, we can be assessed liquidated or actual damages for late delivery or the failure to meet certain performance criteria. Target-price contracts also generally provide for sharing of costs in excess of or below the target. In some contracts, we may agree to share cost overruns in excess of our fee which could result in a loss on the project. |
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Approximate | ||||||
Location | Description | Square Feet | ||||
Baton Rouge, LA | Corporate Headquarters | 240,000 | (1) | |||
Laurens, SC | Pipe Fabrication Facility | 184,100 | ||||
Prairieville, LA | Pipe Fabrication Facility | 44,000 | (5) | |||
West Monroe, LA | Pipe Fabrication Facility | 78,500 | ||||
Walker, LA | Pipe Fabrication Facility | 169,500 | ||||
Maracaibo, Venezuela | Pipe Fabrication Facility | 45,000 | (4) | |||
Tulsa, OK | Pipe Fabrication Facility | 144,800 | (7) | |||
Clearfield, UT | Pipe Fabrication Facility | 391,200 | (1) | |||
Troutville, VA | Pipe Fabrication Facility | 127,000 | (3) | |||
Derby, U.K. | Pipe Fabrication Facility | 200,000 | (1) | |||
Baton Rouge, LA | Distribution Facility | 25,700 | (1) | |||
Shreveport, LA | Piping Components and Manufacturing Facility | 374,200 | ||||
Houston, TX | Pipe Fittings Distribution Facility | 57,100 | (1) | |||
Delcambre, LA | Fabrication Facility | 61,000 | ||||
Longview, TX | Fabrication Facility | 25,500 | (6) | |||
Addis, LA | Fabrication Facility | 109,200 | (1) | |||
Stoughton, MA | Office Building | 197,000 | (1) | |||
Cambridge, MA | Office Building | 62,300 | (1) | |||
Weymouth, MA | Laboratory | 19,350 | (1) | |||
Milton Keynes, U.K. | Office Building | 34,000 | (1) | |||
Houston, TX | Office Building | 206,000 | (1) | |||
Denver, CO | Office Building | 128,500 | (1) | |||
Toronto, Canada | Office Building | 91,600 | (1) | |||
Alexandria, VA | Office Building | 15,900 | (1) | |||
Schenectady, NY | Office Building | 69,500 | (1) | |||
Monroeville, PA | Office Building | 80,000 | (1) | |||
Findlay, OH | Office Building and shops | 146,000 | (1) | |||
Knoxville, TN | Office Buildings and laboratory | 83,200 | (1)(2) | |||
Charlotte, NC | Office Building | 23,900 | (1) | |||
Toddville, NC | Office Building | 29,400 | (1) |
(1) | Leased facility. |
(2) | Facility includes 16,000 square foot laboratory, which is owned. |
(3) | Facility is being marketed for sale. |
(4) | This facility has been temporarily closed due to political and economic conditions. |
(5) | Facility scheduled to be closed in fiscal 2005. |
(6) | Facility is closed and is subleased to a third party who has the option to purchase the facility. |
(7) | Facility available for use but idled in fiscal 2004. |
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February 28, | August 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
Receivables from owners under contract terms | $ | 114.0 | $ | 114.0 | |||||
Reimbursement of letter of credit draws by owners | 46.8 | 46.8 | |||||||
Recorded claims receivable from owners, equipment vendors, subcontractors and others for costs incurred | 43.4 | 77.4 | |||||||
Less: Liquidated damages recorded in contract costs | (11.1 | ) | (16.7 | ) | |||||
Less: Amounts we collected by drawing letters of credit | (42.1 | ) | (42.1 | ) | |||||
Net claims receivable | $ | 151.0 | $ | 179.4 | |||||
NEG — Covert & Harquahala |
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AES — Wolf Hollow Project |
FPLE — Marcus Hook |
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SEC Inquiry |
Securities Litigation |
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Other Project |
Other |
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Name | Age (1) | Position | ||||
J. M. Bernhard, Jr. | 50 | Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
T. A. Barfield, Jr. | 40 | President and Chief Operating Officer, Director | ||||
Robert L. Belk | 55 | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director | ||||
Gary P. Graphia | 42 | Secretary and General Counsel | ||||
Diana Severs Ferguson | 46 | President, Environmental & Infrastructure Division | ||||
Ebrahim Fatemizadeh | 55 | President, Energy & Chemicals Division | ||||
David L. Chapman, Sr. | 58 | President, Fabrication & Manufacturing Division | ||||
Dorsey Ron McCall | 56 | President, Maintenance & Construction Division | ||||
Richard F. Gill | 61 | Executive Vice President and Chairman, Executive Committee and Acting President of Nuclear Services Division | ||||
Dirk J. Wild | 37 | Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer | ||||
Albert D. McAlister | 53 | Director | ||||
L. Lane Grigsby | 62 | Director | ||||
David W. Hoyle | 65 | Director | ||||
John W. Sinders, Jr. | 50 | Director | ||||
Charles E. Roemer, III | 61 | Director | ||||
James F. Barker | 57 | Director |
(1) | As of November 30, 2004. |
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• | each director and each nominee for director; | |
• | each of our named executive officers; | |
• | all of our executive officers and directors as a group; and | |
• | each person, or group of affiliated persons, known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock. |
Percent of | ||||||||||||
Beneficial | Ownership | Voting | ||||||||||
Shares | Percent | Power(17) | ||||||||||
Director and Named Executive Officers | ||||||||||||
J.M. Bernhard, Jr. (l) | 2,509,666 | 3.58 | % | 10.0 | % | |||||||
T.A. Barfield, Jr. (2) | 232,625 | * | * | |||||||||
James F. Barker | — | * | * | |||||||||
L. Lane Grigsby (3) | 22,200 | * | * | |||||||||
David W. Hoyle (4) | 66,500 | * | * | |||||||||
Albert McAlister (5) | 148,604 | * | * | |||||||||
Charles E. Roemer, III (6) | 2,500 | * | * | |||||||||
John W. Sinders, Jr. (7) | 87,000 | * | * | |||||||||
Robert L. Belk (8) | 394,000 | * | * | |||||||||
David L. Chapman (9) | 62,500 | * | * | |||||||||
Diana Severs Ferguson (10) | 63,750 | * | * | |||||||||
Dorsey Ron McCall (11) | 37,500 | * | * | |||||||||
All executive officers and directors as a group (16 persons) (12) | 4,108,845 | 5.86 | % | 12.50 | % | |||||||
Other Persons | ||||||||||||
Jeffery L. Gendel et al. (Tontine Partners) (13) | 3,878,300 | 5.53 | % | 5.11 | % | |||||||
200 Park Avenue, Suite 3900 New York, New York 10166 | ||||||||||||
Fidelity Investments (14) | 7,726,300 | 11.02 | % | 10.18 | % | |||||||
801 Boylston Street | ||||||||||||
Boston, Massachusetts 02116 | ||||||||||||
Dimensional Fund Advisors (15) | 4,069,958 | 5.80 | % | 5.37 | % | |||||||
1299 Ocean Avenue | ||||||||||||
Santa Monica, California 90401 | ||||||||||||
Snyder Capital Management, LP (16) | 4,129,300 | 5.89 | % | 5.44 | % | |||||||
One Maritime Plaza, 18th Floor | ||||||||||||
San Francisco, California 94111 |
* | Less than 1%. |
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(1) | Includes 876,000 option shares of which Mr. Bernhard may be deemed to be beneficial owner as a result of rights that he may exercise to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of November 30, 2004, and 162,500 shares of unvested restricted stock which Mr. Bernhard is entitled to vote. | |
(2) | Includes 97,625 option shares of which Mr. Barfield may be deemed to be beneficial owner as a result of rights that he may exercise to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of November 30, 2004, and 106,250 shares of unvested restricted stock which Mr. Barfield is entitled to vote. | |
(3) | Includes 10,500 option shares of which Mr. Grigsby may be deemed to be beneficial owner as a result of rights that he may exercise to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of November 30, 2004. | |
(4) | Includes 6,250 shares beneficially owned by Senator Hoyle’s spouse and 18,500 option shares of which Senator Hoyle may be deemed to be beneficial owner as a result of rights that he may exercise to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of November 30, 2004. | |
(5) | Includes 225 shares beneficially owned by Mr. McAlister’s spouse and 11,500 option shares of which Mr. McAlister may be deemed to be beneficial owner as a result of rights that he may exercise to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of November 30, 2004. | |
(6) | Includes 2,500 option shares of which former Governor Roemer may be deemed to be beneficial owner as a result of rights that he may exercise to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of November 30, 2004. | |
(7) | Includes 17,000 option shares of which Mr. Sinders may be deemed to be beneficial owner as a result of rights that he may exercise to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of November 30, 2004. | |
(8) | Includes 223,740 option shares of which Mr. Belk, may be deemed to be beneficial owner as a result of rights that he may exercise to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of November 30, 2004, and 170,660 shares of unvested restricted stock which Mr. Belk is entitled to vote. | |
(9) | Includes 62,500 option shares of which Mr. Chapman may be deemed to be beneficial owner as a result of rights that he may exercise to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of November 30, 2004. |
(10) | Includes 8,750 option shares of which Mrs. Ferguson may be deemed to be beneficial owner as a result of rights that she may exercise to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of November 30, 2004, and 46,667 shares of unvested restricted stock which Mrs. Ferguson is entitled to vote. |
(11) | Includes 37,500 option shares of which Mr. McCall may be deemed to be beneficial owner as a result of rights that he may exercise to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of November 30, 2004. |
(12) | Includes 6,475 shares owned of record by spouses of executive officers and directors and 1,742,172 option shares of which executive officers and directors may be deemed to be the beneficial owners as a result of rights they may exercise to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days of November 30, 2004, and 477,280 shares of unvested restricted stock which the executive officers and directors are entitled to vote. |
(13) | Number of shares beneficially owned by Jeffery L. Gendel, et al. (Tontine Partners) as reported with the Securities and Exchange Commission and confirmed with Georgeson Shareholder Services, Inc. on November 30, 2004. |
(14) | Number of shares beneficially owned by Fidelity Investments as reported with the Securities and Exchange Commission and confirmed with Georgeson Shareholder Services, Inc. on November 30, 2004. |
(15) | Number of shares beneficially owned by Dimensional Fund Advisors as reported with the Securities and Exchange Commission and confirmed with Georgeson Shareholder Services, Inc. on November 30, 2004. |
(16) | Number of shares beneficially owned by Snyder Capital Management, L.P. as reported with the Securities and Exchange Commission and confirmed with Georgeson Shareholder Services, Inc. on November 30, 2004. |
(17) | Based upon information contained in our stock records as of the record date, or other information that is otherwise available to us as of the date of this prospectus supplement. |
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Number of | |||||
Underwriter | Shares | ||||
Credit Suisse First Boston LLC | 3,662,250 | ||||
UBS Securities LLC | 3,662,250 | ||||
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated | 2,441,500 | ||||
BNP Paribas Securities Corp. | 976,600 | ||||
Harris Nesbitt Corp. | 976,600 | ||||
Sanders Morris Harris | 488,300 | ||||
D.A. Davidson & Co. Inc. | 160,625 | ||||
Hibernia Southcoast Capital, Inc. | 160,625 | ||||
Johnson Rice & Company L.L.C. | 160,625 | ||||
The Williams Capital Group, L.P. | 160,625 | ||||
Total | 12,850,000 | ||||
Per Share | Total | |||||||||||||||
Without | With | Without | With | |||||||||||||
Over-allotment | Over-allotment | Over-allotment | Over-allotment | |||||||||||||
Underwriting Discounts and Commissions paid by us | $ | 0.926 | $ | 0.926 | $ | 11,899,100 | $ | 13,683,965 | ||||||||
Expenses payable by us | $ | 0.106 | $ | 0.092 | $ | 1,360,000 | $ | 1,360,000 |
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• | Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. |
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• | Over-allotment involves sales by the underwriters of shares in excess of the number of shares the underwriters are obligated to purchase, which creates a syndicate short position. The short position may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of shares over-allotted by the underwriters is not greater than the number of shares that they may purchase in the overallotment option. In a naked short position, the number of shares involved is greater than the number of shares in the over-allotment option. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their over-allotment option and/or purchasing shares in the open market. | |
• | Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the common stock in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In determining the source of shares to close out the short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the over-allotment option. If the underwriters sell more shares than could be covered by the over-allotment option, a naked short position, the position can only be closed out by buying shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there could be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. | |
• | Penalty bids permit the representatives to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the common stock originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in a stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions. |
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$500,000,000
The Shaw Group Inc.
Debt Securities
We may offer and sell the securities listed above from time to time in one or more classes or series and in amounts, at prices and on terms that we will determine at the time of the offering. The aggregate initial offering prices of the securities offered under this prospectus will not exceed $500 million. Any Debt Securities we issue under this prospectus may be guaranteed by our domestic subsidiaries.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that may be offered. Each time securities are offered, we will provide a prospectus supplement and attach it to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will contain more specific information about the offering and the terms of the securities being offered, including any guarantees by our domestic subsidiaries. The supplements may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus may not be used to offer or sell securities without a prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering.
You should carefully read this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, together with the documents we incorporate by reference, before you invest in any of our securities.
Our common stock is listed on The New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SGR.”
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
This prospectus is dated March 3, 2004.
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You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any dealer, salesman or other person to provide you with additional or different information. This prospectus and any prospectus supplement are not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the securities to which they relate and are not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation in that jurisdiction. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or in any document incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date of the document containing the information.
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the “SEC,” utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $500 million. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of the offering and the offered securities. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Any statement that we make in this prospectus will be modified or superseded by any inconsistent statement made by us in a prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
Unless the context requires otherwise or unless otherwise noted, all references in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement to “The Shaw Group,” “we” or “our” are to The Shaw Group Inc. and its subsidiaries.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC (File No. 1-12227) pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. You may read and copy any documents that are filed at the SEC Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of these documents at prescribed rates from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at its Washington address. Please call the SEC at l-800-SEC-0330 for further information.
Our filings are also available to the public through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information that we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to documents previously filed. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. The following documents we filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act are incorporated herein by reference:
• | The description of our common stock contained in our Form 8-A dated September 26, 1996, including any amendment to that form that we may have filed in the past, or may file in the future, for the purpose of updating the description of our common stock; | |
• | The description of our rights to purchase Series A Junior participating preferred stock contained in our Form 8-A dated July 30, 2001, including any amendment to that form that we may have filed in the past, or may file in the future, for the purpose of updating the description of the rights; | |
• | our definitive proxy statement filed on Schedule 14A relating to the 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders; | |
• | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003; | |
• | our Amendment No. 1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2003; | |
• | our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2003; and | |
• | our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on September 3, 2003; October 17, 2003; October 17, 2003; October 17, 2003; October 20, 2003; October 24, 2003; October 24, 2003; October 28, 2003; October 29, 2003; November 19, 2003; November 19, 2003; November 20, 2003; November 21, 2003; December 24, 2003; and February 4, 2004. |
All documents filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this filing and until all of the securities described in this prospectus are sold or
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You may request a copy of these filings (other than an exhibit to a filing unless that exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference into that filing) at no cost by writing or telephoning us at the following address and telephone number:
The Shaw Group Inc. | |
4171 Essen Lane | |
Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70809 | |
Attention: General Counsel | |
(225) 932-2500 |
You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of the securities covered by this prospectus in any state in which the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any other document incorporated by reference in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the dates of those documents.
We also maintain a website at http://www.shawgrp.com. However, the information on our website is not part of this prospectus.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for certain forward-looking statements. The statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus that are not historical facts (including without limitation statements to the effect that we “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “intend,” “foresee,” or other similar expressions) are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those anticipated by us. All comments concerning our expectations for future revenue and operating results are based on our forecasts for our existing operations and do not include the potential impact of any future acquisitions. These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) and assumptions. They are subject to change based upon various factors, including but not limited to the risks and uncertainties mentioned in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Amendment No. 1 to our annual report on Form 10-K/ A and those factors summarized below:
• | cyclical changes in demand for our products and services; | |
• | liabilities associated with various acquisitions, including the Stone & Webster and IT Group acquisitions; | |
• | our ability to successfully identify, integrate and complete acquisitions; | |
• | delays or difficulties related to our significant Engineering, Procurement and Construction projects, including additional costs, reductions in revenues or the payment of liquidated damages; | |
• | our dependence on subcontractors and equipment manufacturers; | |
• | the failure to meet schedule or performance requirements of our contracts; |
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• | the nature of our contracts, particularly fixed-price contracts; | |
• | risks associated with being a government contractor; | |
• | our ability to fund our remaining repurchase obligation under the LYONs on the initial put date of May 1, 2004; | |
• | our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and impair our ability to fulfill our obligations under our Senior Notes and Credit Facility; | |
• | non-compliance with the covenants in our Credit Facility, indenture relating to our Senior Notes and bond indemnity agreements and our ability to obtain waivers and/or amendments; | |
• | covenants in our Credit Facility, indenture relating to our Senior Notes and bond indemnity agreements that restrict our ability to pursue our business strategies; | |
• | our liquidity position; | |
• | our ability to obtain surety bonds or other means of credit support for projects; | |
• | changes in the estimates and assumptions we use to prepare our financial statements; | |
• | the effect of our percentage-of-completion accounting policies; | |
• | our ability to obtain new contracts for large-scale domestic and international projects and the timing of the performance of these contracts; | |
• | the cyclical nature of the individual markets in which our customers operate; | |
• | changes in the political and economic conditions of the foreign countries in which we operate; | |
• | currency fluctuations; | |
• | our dependence on one or a few significant customers; | |
• | potential professional liability, product liability, warranty and other potential claims; | |
• | potential contractual and operational costs related to our environmental and infrastructure operations; | |
• | risks associated with our integrated environmental solutions businesses; | |
• | changes in environmental laws and regulations; | |
• | limitation or expiration of the Price Anderson Act’s nuclear contractor indemnification authority; | |
• | the presence of competitors with greater financial resources and the impact of competitive products, services and pricing; | |
• | our failure to attract and retain qualified personnel; | |
• | changes in the U.S. economy and global markets as a result of terrorists’ actions; | |
• | a determination to write-off a significant amount of intangible assets acquired through acquisitions or long-lived assets; | |
• | various legal, regulatory and litigation risks; | |
• | work stoppages and other labor problems; | |
• | our competitors’ ability to develop or otherwise acquire equivalent or superior technology; | |
• | our ability to retain key members of our management; and | |
• | general economic conditions. |
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Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this prospectus or as of the date of the report or document in which they are contained, and we undertake no obligation to update such information. We urge you to carefully review and consider the disclosures made in this prospectus, our reports filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference herein, including the disclosure in the “Risk Factors” included therein, that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business. Other factors besides those described in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or the documents we incorporate by reference could also affect our actual results.
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THE COMPANY
We offer a broad range of services to clients in the environmental and infrastructure, power and process industries worldwide. We are a leading provider of consulting, engineering, construction, remediation and facilities management services to the environmental, infrastructure and homeland security markets. We are also a vertically-integrated provider of comprehensive engineering, consulting, procurement, pipe fabrication, construction and maintenance services to the power and process industries.
We provide our services to a diverse customer base that includes federal agencies, federally-owned entities, state and local governments, and Fortune 500 companies and other private sector clients. Our employees deliver our services through a network of international and domestic locations, predominantly in the United States. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SGR.”
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated in an accompanying prospectus supplement, we expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of our securities for general corporate purposes, which may include, among other things:
• | the repayment of outstanding indebtedness; | |
• | additions to our working capital; | |
• | capital expenditure; and | |
• | potential future acquisitions. |
The precise amount and timing of the application of such proceeds will depend upon our funding requirements and the availability and cost of other funds.
RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND EARNINGS TO
The following table contains our consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges and earnings to fixed charges plus dividends for the periods indicated.
Three Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 30, | Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges | — | 1.8 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 3.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges plus preferred dividends | — | 1.8 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 3.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
For purposes of computing the ratios of earnings to fixed charges and earnings to combined fixed charges plus preferred dividends:
(1) earnings consist of pretax income (loss) before earnings (losses) from unconsolidated entities and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, plus cash distributions from unconsolidated entities and fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest) and | |
(2) “fixed charges” consist of interest expense, capitalized interest, amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs and the interest portion of rental expense. | |
(3) for the three months ended November 30, 2003, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges was less than one-to-one coverage due to a deficiency of approximately $74.9 million. |
There were no dividends paid or accrued during the periods presented above.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The Debt Securities will be either our senior debt securities (“Senior Debt Securities”) or our subordinated debt securities (“Subordinated Debt Securities”). The Senior Debt Securities and the Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued under separate Indentures among us, our domestic subsidiaries, if our domestic subsidiaries are guarantors of the Debt Securities, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (the “Trustee”). Senior Debt Securities will be issued under a “Senior Indenture” and Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued under a “Subordinated Indenture.” Together, the Senior Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture are called “Indentures.”
The Debt Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The particular terms of each series that are offered by a prospectus supplement will be described in the prospectus supplement.
We primarily conduct our operations through subsidiaries unless the Debt Securities are guaranteed by our subsidiaries as described below, the rights of our company and our creditors, including holders of the Debt Securities, to participate in the assets of any subsidiary upon the latter’s liquidation or reorganization, will be subject to the prior claims of the subsidiary’s creditors, except to the extent that we may ourself be a creditor with recognized claims against such subsidiary.
We have summarized selected provisions of the Indentures below. The summary is not complete. The form of each Indenture has been filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you should read the Indentures for provisions that may be important to you. In the summary below we have included references to article or section numbers of the applicable Indenture so that you can easily locate these provisions. Whenever we refer in this prospectus or in the prospectus supplement to particular article or sections or defined terms of the Indentures, those article or sections or defined terms are incorporated by reference herein or therein, as applicable. Capitalized terms used in the summary have the meanings specified in the Indentures.
General
The Indentures provide that Debt Securities in separate series may be issued thereunder from time to time without limitation as to aggregate principal amount. We may specify a maximum aggregate principal amount for the Debt Securities of any series (Section 301). We will determine the terms and conditions of the Debt Securities, including the maturity, principal and interest, but those terms must be consistent with the Indenture. The Debt Securities will be our unsecured obligations.
The Subordinated Debt Securities will be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all of our Senior Debt (as defined) as described under “— Subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities” and in the prospectus supplement applicable to any Subordinated Debt Securities.
If the prospectus supplement so indicates, the Debt Securities will be convertible into our common stock (Section 301).
If specified in the prospectus supplement, our domestic subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) will fully and unconditionally guarantee (the “Subsidiary Guarantees”) on a joint and several basis the Debt Securities as described under “— Subsidiary Guarantees” and in the prospectus supplement. The Subsidiary Guarantees will be unsecured obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor. Subsidiary Guarantees of Subordinated Debt Securities will be subordinated to the Senior Debt of the Subsidiary Guarantors on the same basis as the Subordinated Debt Securities are subordinated to our Senior Debt (Article Thirteen).
The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the price or prices at which the Debt Securities to be offered will be issued and will describe the following terms of such Debt Securities:
(1) the title of the Debt Securities; | |
(2) whether the Debt Securities are Senior Debt Securities or Subordinated Debt Securities and, if Subordinated Debt Securities, the related subordination terms; |
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(3) whether any of the Subsidiary Guarantors will provide Subsidiary Guarantees of the Debt Securities; | |
(4) any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities; | |
(5) the dates on which the principal of the Debt Securities will be payable; | |
(6) the interest rate that the Debt Securities will bear and the interest payment dates for the Debt Securities; | |
(7) the places where payments on the Debt Securities will be payable; | |
(8) any terms upon which the Debt Securities may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at our option; | |
(9) any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to repurchase or otherwise redeem the Debt Securities; | |
(10) the portion of the principal amount, if less than all, of the Debt Securities that will be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity of the Debt Securities; | |
(11) whether the Debt Securities are defeasible; | |
(12) any addition to or change in the Events of Default; | |
(13) whether the Debt Securities are convertible into our common stock and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which conversion will be effected, including the initial conversion price or conversion rate and any adjustments thereto and the conversion period; | |
(14) any addition to or change in the covenants in the Indenture applicable to the Debt Securities; and | |
(15) any other terms of the Debt Securities not inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture (Section 301). |
Debt Securities, including Original Issue Discount Securities, may be sold at a substantial discount below their principal amount. Special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to Debt Securities sold at an original issue discount may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. In addition, special United States federal income tax or other considerations applicable to any Debt Securities that are denominated in a currency or currency unit other than United States dollars may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities
The indebtedness evidenced by the Subordinated Debt Securities will, to the extent set forth in the Subordinated Indenture with respect to each series of Subordinated Debt Securities, be subordinate in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all of our Senior Debt, including the Senior Debt Securities, and it may also be senior in right of payment to all of our Subordinated Debt (Article Twelve of the Subordinated Indenture). The prospectus supplement relating to any Subordinated Debt Securities will summarize the subordination provisions of the Subordinated Indenture applicable to that series including:
• | the applicability and effect of such provisions upon any payment or distribution respecting that series following any liquidation, dissolution or other winding-up, or any assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshaling of assets or any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings; | |
• | the applicability and effect of such provisions in the event of specified defaults with respect to any Senior Debt, including the circumstances under which and the periods in which we will be prohibited from making payments on the Subordinated Debt Securities; and |
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• | the definition of Senior Debt applicable to the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series and, if the series is issued on a senior subordinated basis, the definition of Subordinated Debt applicable to that series. |
The prospectus supplement will also describe as of a recent date the approximate amount of Senior Debt to which the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series will be subordinated.
The failure to make any payment on any of the Subordinated Debt Securities by reason of the subordination provisions of the Subordinated Indenture described in the prospectus supplement will not be construed as preventing the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities arising from any such failure to make payment.
The subordination provisions described above will not be applicable to payments in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities from a defeasance trust established in connection with any legal defeasance or covenant defeasance of the Subordinated Debt Securities as described under “— Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.”
Subsidiary Guarantees
If specified in the prospectus supplement, the Subsidiary Guarantors will guarantee the Debt Securities of a series. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the following provisions will apply to the Subsidiary Guarantees of the Subsidiary Guarantors.
Subject to the limitations described below and in the prospectus supplement, the Subsidiary Guarantors will, jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally guarantee the punctual payment when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all our payment obligations under the Indentures and the Debt Securities of a series, whether for principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Debt Securities or otherwise (all such obligations guaranteed by a Subsidiary Guarantor being herein called the “Guaranteed Obligations”). The Subsidiary Guarantors will also pay all expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) incurred by the applicable Trustee in enforcing any rights under a Subsidiary Guarantee with respect to a Subsidiary Guarantor (Section 1302).
In the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, a Subsidiary Guarantor’s Subsidiary Guarantee will be subordinated in right of payment to the Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor on the same basis as the Subordinated Debt Securities are subordinated to our Senior Debt. No payment will be made by any Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee during any period in which payments by us on the Subordinated Debt Securities are suspended by the subordination provisions of the Subordinated Indenture (Article Fourteen of the Subordinated Indenture).
Each Subsidiary Guarantee will be limited in amount to an amount not to exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by the relevant Subsidiary Guarantor without rendering such Subsidiary Guarantee voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally (Section 1306).
Each Subsidiary Guarantee will be a continuing guarantee and will:
(1) remain in full force and effect until either (a) payment in full of all the applicable Debt Securities (or such Debt Securities are otherwise satisfied and discharged in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Indenture) or (b) released as described in the following paragraph; | |
(2) be binding upon each Subsidiary Guarantor; and | |
(3) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the applicable Trustee, the Holders and their successors, transferees and assigns. |
In the event that a Subsidiary Guarantor ceases to be a Subsidiary, either legal defeasance or covenant defeasance occurs with respect to the series or all or substantially all of the assets or all of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor is sold, including by way of sale, merger, consolidation or otherwise, such Subsidiary Guarantor will be released and discharged of its obligations under its Subsidiary
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Form, Exchange and Transfer
The Debt Securities of each series will be issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons, and, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, only in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof (Section 302).
At the option of the Holder, subject to the terms of the applicable Indenture and the limitations applicable to Global Securities, Debt Securities of each series will be exchangeable for other Debt Securities of the same series of any authorized denomination and of a like tenor and aggregate principal amount (Section 305).
Subject to the terms of the applicable Indenture and the limitations applicable to Global Securities, Debt Securities may be presented for exchange as provided above or for registration of transfer (duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly executed) at the office of the Security Registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for such purpose. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Debt Securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in that connection. Such transfer or exchange will be effected upon the Security Registrar or such transfer agent, as the case may be, being satisfied with the documents of title and identity of the person making the request. The Security Registrar and any other transfer agent initially designated by us for any Debt Securities will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement (Section 305). We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each Place of Payment for the Debt Securities of each series (Section 1002).
If the Debt Securities of any series (or of any series and specified tenor) are to be redeemed in part, we will not be required to (1) issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Debt Security of that series (or of that series and specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of any such Debt Security that may be selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) register the transfer of or exchange any Debt Security so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any such Debt Security being redeemed in part (Section 305).
Global Securities
Some or all of the Debt Securities of any series may be represented, in whole or in part, by one or more Global Securities that will have an aggregate principal amount equal to that of the Debt Securities they represent. Each Global Security will be registered in the name of a Depositary or its nominee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement, will be deposited with such Depositary or nominee or its custodian and will bear a legend regarding the restrictions on exchanges and registration of transfer thereof referred to below and any such other matters as may be provided for pursuant to the applicable Indenture.
Notwithstanding any provision of the Indentures or any Debt Security described in this prospectus, no Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Debt Securities registered, and no transfer of a
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(1) the Depositary has notified us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or has ceased to be qualified to act as such as required by the applicable Indenture, and in either case we fail to appoint a successor Depositary within 90 days; | |
(2) an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities represented by such Global Security has occurred and is continuing and the Trustee has received a written request from the Depositary to issue certificated Debt Securities; or | |
(3) other circumstances exist, in addition to or in lieu of those described above, as may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. |
All Debt Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof will be registered in such names as the Depositary may direct (Sections 205 and 305).
As long as the Depositary, or its nominee, is the registered holder of a Global Security, the Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner and Holder of such Global Security and the Debt Securities that it represents for all purposes under the Debt Securities and the applicable Indenture (Section 308). Except in the limited circumstances referred to above, owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security will not be entitled to have such Global Security or any Debt Securities that it represents registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated Debt Securities in exchange for those interests and will not be considered to be the owners or Holders of such Global Security or any Debt Securities that is represents for any purpose under the Debt Securities or the applicable Indenture. All payments on a Global Security will be made to the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the Holder of the security. The laws of some jurisdictions require that some purchasers of Debt Securities take physical delivery of such Debt Securities in definitive form. These laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Security.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Security will be limited to institutions that have accounts with the Depositary or its nominee (“participants”) and to persons that may hold beneficial interests through participants. In connection with the issuance of any Global Security, the Depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective principal amounts of Debt Securities represented by the Global Security to the accounts of its participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Security will be shown only on, and the transfer of those ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the Depositary (with respect to participants’ interests) or any such participant (with respect to interests of persons held by such participants on their behalf). Payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to beneficial interests in a Global Security may be subject to various policies and procedures adopted by the Depositary from time to time. None of us, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustees or the agents of ourself, the Subsidiary Guarantors or the Trustees will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the Depositary’s or any participant’s records relating to, or for payments made on account of, beneficial interests in a Global Security, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial interests.
Payment and Paying Agents
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, payment of interest on a Debt Security on any Interest Payment Date will be made to the Person in whose name such Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Debt Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest (Section 307).
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, principal of and any premium and interest on the Debt Securities of a particular series will be payable at the office of such Paying Agent or Paying Agents as we may designate for such purpose from time to time, except that at our option payment of any interest on Debt Securities in certificated form may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address appears in the Security Register. Unless otherwise indicated in the
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All money paid by us to a Paying Agent for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Debt Security which remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the Holder of such Debt Security thereafter may look only to us for payment (Section 1003).
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
We may not consolidate with or merge into, or transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets to, any Person (a “successor Person”), and may not permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into us, unless:
(1) the successor Person (if any) is a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity organized and validly existing under the laws of any domestic jurisdiction and assumes our obligations on the Debt Securities and under the Indentures; | |
(2) immediately before and after giving pro forma effect to the transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing; and | |
(3) several other conditions, including any additional conditions with respect to any particular Debt Securities specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, are met (Section 801). |
Events of Default
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, each of the following will constitute an Event of Default under the applicable Indenture with respect to Debt Securities of any series: | |
(1) failure to pay principal of or any premium on any Debt Security of that series when due, whether or not, in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, such payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Subordinated Indenture; | |
(2) failure to pay any interest on any Debt Securities of that series when due, continued for 30 days, whether or not, in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, such payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Subordinated Indenture; | |
(3) failure to deposit any sinking fund payment, when due, in respect of any Debt Security of that series, whether or not, in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, such deposit is prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Subordinated Indenture; | |
(4) failure to perform or comply with the provisions described under “— Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets”; | |
(5) failure to perform any of our other covenants in such Indenture (other than a covenant included in such Indenture solely for the benefit of a series other than that series), continued for 60 days after written notice has been given by the applicable Trustee, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series, as provided in such Indenture; | |
(6) Indebtedness of ourself, any Significant Subsidiary or, if a Subsidiary Guarantor has guaranteed the series, such Subsidiary Guarantor, is not paid within any applicable grace period after |
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final maturity or is accelerated by its holders because of a default and the total amount of such Indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $20.0 million; | |
(7) any judgment or decree for the payment of money in excess of $20.0 million is entered against us, any Significant Subsidiary or, if a Subsidiary Guarantor has guaranteed the series, such Subsidiary Guarantor, remains outstanding for a period of 60 consecutive days following entry of such judgment and is not discharged, waived or stayed; | |
(8) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization affecting us, any Significant Subsidiary or, if a Subsidiary Guarantor has guaranteed the series, such Subsidiary Guarantor; and | |
(9) if any Subsidiary Guarantor has guaranteed such series, the Subsidiary Guarantee of any such Subsidiary Guarantor is held by a final non-appealable order or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with the terms of the applicable Indenture) or any Subsidiary Guarantor or any Person acting on behalf of any Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms such Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee (other than by reason of a release of such Subsidiary Guarantor from its Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with the terms of the applicable Indenture) (Section 501). |
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default with respect to The Shaw Group described in clause (8) above) with respect to the Debt Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, either the applicable Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series by notice as provided in the Indenture may declare the principal amount of the Debt Securities of that series (or, in the case of any Debt Security that is an Original Issue Discount Debt Security, such portion of the principal amount of such Debt Security as may be specified in the terms of such Debt Security) to be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default with respect to The Shaw Group described in clause (8) above with respect to the Debt Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs, the principal amount of all the Debt Securities of that series (or, in the case of any such Original Issue Discount Security, such specified amount) will automatically, and without any action by the applicable Trustee or any Holder, become immediately due and payable. After any such acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration if all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal (or other specified amount), have been cured or waived as provided in the applicable Indenture (Section 502). For information as to waiver of defaults, see “— Modification and Waiver” below.
Subject to the provisions of the Indentures relating to the duties of the Trustees in case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, each Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the applicable Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders, unless such Holders have offered to such Trustee reasonable indemnity (Section 603). Subject to such provisions for the indemnification of the Trustees, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of that series (Section 512).
No Holder of a Debt Security of any series will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the applicable Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee, or for any other remedy thereunder, unless:
(1) such Holder has previously given to the Trustee under the applicable Indenture written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities of that series; | |
(2) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series have made written request, and such Holder or Holders have offered reasonable indemnity, to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee; and |
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(3) the Trustee has failed to institute such proceeding, and has not received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series a direction inconsistent with such request, within 60 days after such notice, request and offer (Section 507). |
However, such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a Holder of a Debt Security for the enforcement of payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on such Debt Security on or after the applicable due date specified in such Debt Security or, if applicable, to convert such Debt Security (Section 508).
We will be required to furnish to each Trustee annually a statement by certain of our officers as to whether or not we, to their knowledge, are in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of the applicable Indenture and, if so, specifying all such known defaults (Section 1004).
Modification and Waiver
Modifications and amendments of an Indenture may be made by us, the Subsidiary Guarantors, if applicable, and the applicable Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of each series affected by such modification or amendment; provided, however, that no such modification or amendment may, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security affected thereby:
(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Debt Security; | |
(2) reduce the principal amount of, or any premium or interest on, any Debt Security; | |
(3) reduce the amount of principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Debt Security payable upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof; | |
(4) change the place or currency of payment of principal of, or any premium or interest on, any Debt Security; | |
(5) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment due on or any conversion right with respect to any Debt Security; | |
(6) modify the subordination provisions in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, or modify any conversion provisions, in either case in a manner adverse to the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities; | |
(7) except as provided in the applicable Indenture, release the Subsidiary Guarantee of a Subsidiary Guarantor; | |
(8) reduce the percentage in principal amount of Outstanding Debt Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for modification or amendment of the Indenture; | |
(9) reduce the percentage in principal amount of Outstanding Debt Securities of any series necessary for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the Indenture or for waiver of certain defaults; or | |
(10) modify such provisions with respect to modification, amendment or waiver (Section 902). |
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series may waive compliance by us with certain restrictive provisions of the applicable Indenture (Section 1009). The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series may waive any past default under the applicable Indenture, except a default in the payment of principal, premium or interest and certain covenants and provisions of the Indenture which cannot be amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security of such series (Section 513).
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Each of the Indentures provides that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities have given or taken any direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action under such Indenture as of any date:
(1) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that will be deemed to be Outstanding will be the amount of the principal that would be due and payable as of such date upon acceleration of maturity to such date; | |
(2) if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a Debt Security is not determinable (for example, because it is based on an index), the principal amount of such Debt Security deemed to be Outstanding as of such date will be an amount determined in the manner prescribed for such Debt Security; and | |
(3) the principal amount of a Debt Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies or currency units that will be deemed to be Outstanding will be the United States-dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in the manner prescribed for such Debt Security, of the principal amount of such Debt Security (or, in the case of a Debt Security described in clause (1) or (2) above, of the amount described in such clause). | |
Certain Debt Securities, including those owned by us, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any of our other Affiliates, will not be deemed to be Outstanding (Section 101). | |
Except in certain limited circumstances, we will be entitled to set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities of any series entitled to give or take any direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action under the applicable Indenture, in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Indenture. In certain limited circumstances, the Trustee will be entitled to set a record date for action by Holders. If a record date is set for any action to be taken by Holders of a particular series, only persons who are Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities of that series on the record date may take such action. To be effective, such action must be taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of such Debt Securities within a specified period following the record date. For any particular record date, this period will be 180 days or such other period as may be specified by us (or the Trustee, if it set the record date), and may be shortened or lengthened (but not beyond 180 days) from time to time (Section 104). |
Satisfaction and Discharge
Each Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all outstanding Debt Securities of any series issued thereunder, when:
(1) either: |
(a) all outstanding Debt Securities of that series that have been authenticated (except lost, stolen or destroyed Debt Securities that have been replaced or paid and Debt Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to us) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or | |
(b) all outstanding Debt Securities of that series that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable or will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee and in any case we have irrevocably deposited with the Trustee as trust funds money in an amount sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay the entire indebtedness of such Debt Securities not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the Stated Maturity or redemption date; |
(2) we have paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable by us under the Indenture with respect to the Debt Securities of that series; and |
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(3) we have delivered an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture with respect to the Debt Securities of that series have been satisfied (Article Four). |
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
If and to the extent indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may elect, at our option at any time, to have the provisions of Section 1502, relating to defeasance and discharge of indebtedness, which we call “legal defeasance” or Section 1503, relating to defeasance of certain restrictive covenants applied to the Debt Securities of any series, or to any specified part of a series, which we call “covenant defeasance” (Section 1501).
Legal Defeasance. The Indentures provide that, upon our exercise of our option (if any) to have Section 1502 applied to any Debt Securities, we and, if applicable, each Subsidiary Guarantor will be discharged from all our obligations, and, if such Debt Securities are Subordinated Debt Securities, the provisions of the Subordinated Indenture relating to subordination will cease to be effective, with respect to such Debt Securities (except for certain obligations to convert, exchange or register the transfer of Debt Securities, to replace stolen, lost or mutilated Debt Securities, to maintain paying agencies and to hold moneys for payment in trust) upon the deposit in trust for the benefit of the Holders of such Debt Securities of money or United States Government Obligations, or both, which, through the payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on such Debt Securities on the respective Stated Maturities in accordance with the terms of the applicable Indenture and such Debt Securities. Such defeasance or discharge may occur only if, among other things:
(1) we have delivered to the applicable Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that we have received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or there has been a change in tax law, in either case to the effect that Holders of such Debt Securities will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and legal defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and legal defeasance were not to occur; | |
(2) no Event of Default or event that with the passing of time or the giving of notice, or both, shall constitute an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such deposit or, with respect to any Event of Default described in clause (8) under “— Events of Default,” at any time until 121 days after such deposit; | |
(3) such deposit and legal defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument to which we are a party or by which we are bound; | |
(4) in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, at the time of such deposit, no default in the payment of all or a portion of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any of our Senior Debt shall have occurred and be continuing, no event of default shall have resulted in the acceleration of any of our Senior Debt and no other event of default with respect to any of our Senior Debt shall have occurred and be continuing permitting after notice or the lapse of time, or both, the acceleration thereof; and | |
(5) we have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such deposit shall not cause the Trustee or the trust so created to be subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940 (Sections 1502 and 1504). |
Covenant Defeasance. The Indentures provide that, upon our exercise of our option (if any) to have Section 1503 applied to any Debt Securities, we may omit to comply with certain restrictive covenants (but not to conversion, if applicable), including those that may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the occurrence of certain Events of Default, which are described above in clause (5) (with respect to such restrictive covenants) and clauses (6), (7) and (9) under “Events of Default” and any
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If we exercise either our legal defeasance or covenant defeasance option, any Subsidiary Guarantees will terminate (Section 1304)
Notices
Notices to Holders of Debt Securities will be given by mail to the addresses of such Holders as they may appear in the Security Register (Sections 101 and 106).
Title
We, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustees and any agent of us, the Subsidiary Guarantors or a Trustee may treat the Person in whose name a Debt Security is registered as the absolute owner of the Debt Security (whether or not such Debt Security may be overdue) for the purpose of making payment and for all other purposes (Section 308).
Governing Law
The Indentures and the Debt Securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York (Section 112).
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
As of February 13, 2004, our authorized capital stock was 220,000,000 shares. Those shares consisted of (a) 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value, none of which were outstanding; and (b) 200,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value, of which 61,180,489 shares were outstanding. Of the 61,180,489 shares of common stock outstanding, 377,773 shares are shares of restricted stock. In addition, at February 13, 2004, we had issued options to purchase 5,368,939 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $16.52 per share and 2,883,277 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our stock option plans. In addition, as of February 13, 2004, 705,398 shares of our common stock had been reserved for issuance in the event holders of our remaining Liquid Yield OptionTM Notes due 2021 (the “LYONs”) convert their LYONs into shares of common stock. The following summary of certain provisions of our capital stock does not purport to be complete and is subject to and is qualified in its entirety by our articles of incorporation and by-laws, which are incorporated in this prospectus by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and by the provisions of applicable law.
Common Stock
Cumulative voting is prohibited in the election of directors. Our common stock is not redeemable, does not have any conversion rights and is not subject to call by us. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive rights to maintain their respective percentage of ownership in future offerings or sales of stock by us. In addition to the voting rights described below, ownership of our common stock entitles holders to the right:
• | to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of funds legally available for dividends; and | |
• | in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, to share equally and ratably in the assets available for distribution after payment of all liabilities and subject to any prior rights of any holders of preferred stock then outstanding. |
The shares of our common stock presently outstanding are fully paid and non-assessable, and any shares issued by us pursuant to this prospectus will be fully paid and non-assessable when issued. Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SGR.”
Each outstanding share of common stock for which there has been no change in beneficial ownership during the four years preceding the record date will entitle its holder to five votes on each matter properly submitted to our shareholders for their vote, waiver, release or other action. Holders of shares that have changed beneficial ownership within the four-year period will be entitled to only one vote per share. A change in beneficial ownership of an outstanding share of common stock is deemed to have occurred whenever a change occurs in any person or persons who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, agreement, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, have or share any of the following:
• | voting power, which includes, without limitation, the right to vote or the power to direct the voting power of the share of common stock; | |
• | investment power, which includes, without limitation, the power to direct the sale or other disposition of the share of common stock; | |
• | the right to receive or to retain the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the share of common stock; or | |
• | the right to receive or to retain any distributions, including, without limitation, cash dividends, in respect of the share of common stock. |
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Applying the general rules set forth above, the following events or conditions are specifically deemed to involve a change in beneficial ownership of a share of common stock:
• | in the absence of proof to the contrary provided in accordance with procedures set forth below, an outstanding share of common stock is transferred of record into the name of any other person, or upon the issuance of shares in a public offering; | |
• | in the case of an outstanding share of common stock held of record in the name of a corporation, general partnership, limited partnership, voting trustee, bank, trust company, broker, nominee or clearing agency, if it has not been established according to the procedures set forth below that there has been no change in the person or persons who direct the exercise of the rights referred to in the preceding set of bullet points with respect to the outstanding share of common stock during the four years immediately preceding the record date; | |
• | in the case of an outstanding share of common stock held of record in the name of any person as a trustee, agent, guardian or custodian under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act as in effect in any jurisdiction, there is a change in the beneficiary of the trust, the principal of the agent, the ward of the guardian, the minor for whom the custodian is acting or a change in the trustee, agent, guardian or custodian; or | |
• | in the case of outstanding shares of common stock beneficially owned by a person or group of persons, who, after acquiring, directly or indirectly, the beneficial ownership of five percent of the outstanding shares of common stock, fails to notify us of the person’s or group’s ownership within ten days after the acquisition. |
Contrary provisions in our articles of incorporation aside, no change in beneficial ownership of an outstanding share of common stock will be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of:
• | any transfer without valuable consideration, including, without limitation, transfers effected by: |
• | bequest or inheritance; | |
• | operation of law upon the death of an individual; or | |
• | other transfers without valuable consideration, such as gifts made in good faith and not for the purpose of circumventing provisions of our articles of incorporation; |
• | any changes in the beneficiary of a trust, or any distribution of an outstanding share of common stock from the trust, by reason of the birth, death, marriage or divorce of any natural person; | |
• | the adoption of any natural person prior to the age of 18; | |
• | the passage of a given period of time; | |
• | the attainment by any natural person of a specific age; | |
• | the creation or termination of any guardianship or custodial arrangement; | |
• | any appointment of a successor trustee, agent, guardian or custodian with respect to an outstanding share of common stock if neither the successor has nor its predecessor had the power to vote or to dispose of the share of common stock without further instructions from others; | |
• | any change in the person to whom dividends or other distributions in respect of an outstanding share of common stock are to be paid pursuant to the issuance or modification of a revocable dividend payment order; | |
• | any issuance of a share of common stock by us or any transfer by us of a share of common stock held in treasury other than in a public offering of the share, unless otherwise determined by the board of directors at the time of authorizing the issuance or transfer; | |
• | any giving of a proxy in connection with a solicitation of proxies subject to the provisions of Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; |
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• | any transfer, whether or not with consideration, among individuals related or formerly related by blood, marriage or adoption, defined as relatives, or between a relative and any person controlled by one or more relatives where the principal purpose for the transfer is to further the estate tax planning objectives of the transferor or of relatives of the transferor; | |
• | any appointment of a successor trustee as a result of the death of the predecessor trustee who was a natural person; | |
• | any appointment of a successor trustee who was specifically named in a trust instrument prior to the effective date of this offering; or | |
• | any appointment of a successor trustee as a result of the resignation, removal or failure to qualify of a predecessor trustee or as a result of mandatory retirement pursuant to the express terms of a trust instrument; provided, that less than 50% of the trustees administering any single trust will have changed, including in the percentage the appointment of the successor trustee, during the four-year period preceding the appointment of the successor trustee. |
All determinations concerning changes in beneficial ownership, or the absence of any change, are made by our board of directors or by a transfer agent for our common stock at our request. Written procedures designated to facilitate the determinations have been established and may be amended by our board of directors. These procedures should provide the manner of proof of facts that will be accepted and the frequency with which such proof may be required to be renewed. We and any transfer agent will be entitled to rely on any information concerning beneficial ownership of the outstanding shares of our common stock coming to our attention from any source and in any manner reasonably deemed by us to be reliable. However, neither we nor any transfer agent will be charged with any other knowledge concerning the beneficial ownership of outstanding shares of our common stock.
In the event of any stock split or stock dividend of our common stock, each share acquired by reason of the split or dividend will be deemed to have been beneficially owned by the same person from the acquisition date of the share from which it originated.
Each outstanding share of our common stock, whether at any particular time the holder thereof is entitled to exercise five votes or one vote, shall be identical to all other shares of our common stock in all respects, and together the outstanding shares of common stock will constitute a single class of our shares.
Preferred Stock
Our board of directors is authorized to provide for the issuance of 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series. Our board may, without any further vote or action by our shareholders, fix for any series the:
• | number of shares; | |
• | voting powers; | |
• | designations; | |
• | preferences; and | |
• | relative, participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications including: |
• | dividend rights; | |
• | the dividend rate; | |
• | terms of redemption; | |
• | the redemption price or prices; | |
• | conversion rights; and | |
• | liquidation preferences. |
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Undesignated preferred stock may enable our board of directors to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a tender offer, proxy contest, merger or otherwise, and to thereby protect the continuity of our management. The issuance of shares of a new series of preferred stock may adversely affect the rights of the holders of our common stock. For example, any new series of preferred stock issued will rank prior to our common stock as to dividend rights, liquidation preference or both and may be convertible into shares of common stock. As a result, the issuance of shares of a new series of preferred stock may discourage bids for our common stock or may otherwise adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Our board may issue preferred stock without shareholder approval and with voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power of holders of our common stock.
Rights Plan
On July 9, 2001, our board of directors declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right for each outstanding share of our common stock. The dividend was paid on July 31, 2001 to the shareholders of record on that date.
These rights, which are governed by a rights agreement dated July 9, 2001 between us and Wachovia Bank, N.A., as rights agent, protect shareholders from coercive or otherwise unfair takeover tactics. In general terms, the rights work by imposing a significant penalty upon any person or group which acquires 15% or more of our outstanding common stock without the approval of our board. The rights should not interfere with any merger or other business combination approved by our board. The following is a summary description of the rights. The rights agreement is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and this summary is qualified by reference to specific terms of the rights agreement.
The Rights. The rights will initially trade with, and will be inseparable from, the shares of common stock. The rights are evidenced only by certificates that represent shares of common stock. New rights will accompany any new shares of common stock we issue after July 31, 2001 until the distribution date described below.
Exercise Price. Each right will allow its holder to purchase from us one one-hundredth of a share of our junior participating preferred stock for $170, once the rights become exercisable. This portion of a share of junior participating preferred stock will give the shareholder approximately the same dividend, voting and liquidation rights as would one share of common stock. Prior to exercise, the right does not give its holder any dividend, voting or liquidation rights.
Exercisability. The rights will not be exercisable until
• | 10 days after the public announcement that a person or group has become an acquiring person by obtaining beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock, or, if earlier, | |
• | 10 business days, or a later date determined by our board before any person or group becomes an acquiring person, after a person or group begins a tender or exchange offer which, if completed, would result in that person or group becoming an acquiring person. |
The date when the rights become exercisable is referred to as the distribution date. Until that date, the common stock certificates will also evidence the rights, and any transfer of shares of common stock will constitute a transfer of rights. After that date, the rights will separate from the common stock and be evidenced by book-entry credits or by rights certificates that we will mail to all eligible holders of common stock. Any rights held by an acquiring person are void and may not be exercised.
Our board may reduce the threshold at which a person or group becomes an acquiring person from 15% to not less than 10% of the outstanding common stock.
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Consequences of a Person or Group Becoming an Acquiring Person
• | Flip In. If a person or group becomes an acquiring person, all holders of rights except the acquiring person may, for $170, purchase shares of our common stock with a market value of $340, based on the market price of the common stock prior to such acquisition; | |
• | Flip Over. If we are later acquired in a merger or similar transaction after the rights distribution date, all holders of rights except the acquiring person may, for $170, purchase shares of the acquiring corporation with a market value of $340 based on the market price of the acquiring corporation’s stock, prior to such merger. |
Preferred Share Provisions. Each one one-hundredth of a preferred share, if issued:
• | will not be redeemable; | |
• | will entitle holders to quarterly dividend payments of $.01 per share, or an amount equal to the dividend paid on one share of common stock, whichever is greater; | |
• | will entitle holders upon liquidation either to receive $1 per share or an amount equal to the payment made on one share of common stock, whichever is greater; | |
• | will have the same voting power as one share of common stock; and | |
• | if shares of our common stock are exchanged via merger, consolidation, or a similar transaction, will entitle holders to a per share payment equal to the payment made on one share of common stock. |
The value of one one-hundredth interest in a preferred share should approximate the value of one share of common stock.
Expiration. The rights will expire on July 9, 2011.
Redemption. Our board may authorize a redemption of the rights for $.01 per right at any time before any person or group becomes an acquiring person. If we redeem any rights, we must redeem all of the rights. Once the rights are redeemed, the only right of the holders of rights will be to receive the redemption price of $.01 per right. The redemption price will be adjusted if we have a stock split or stock dividends of our common stock.
Exchange. After a person or group becomes an acquiring person, but before an acquiring person owns 50% or more of our outstanding common stock, we may extinguish the rights by exchanging one share of common stock or an equivalent security for each right, other than rights held by the acquiring person.
Anti-Dilution Provisions. Our board may adjust the purchase price of the preferred shares, the number of preferred shares issuable and the number of outstanding rights to prevent dilution that may occur from a stock dividend, a stock split, a reclassification of the preferred shares or common stock. No adjustments to the exercise price of less than 1% will be made.
Amendments. The terms of the rights agreement may be amended by our board without the consent of the holders of the rights. However, our board may not amend the rights agreement to lower the threshold at which a person or group becomes an acquiring person to below 10% of our outstanding common stock. In addition, the board may not cause a person or group to become an acquiring person by lowering this threshold below the percentage interest that such person or group already owns. After a person or group becomes an acquiring person, our board may not amend the agreement in a way that adversely affects holders of the rights.
Louisiana Fair Price and Control Acquisition Statutes
Under Louisiana law, the acquisition of voting power, which is called a “control share acquisition,” of an “issuing public corporation” that results in the purchaser acquiring voting power in excess of 20%, 33%
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In addition, if particular elections were to be made by our board of directors under the Louisiana Business Corporation Law, unless specified price and procedural requirements were met, business combinations involving us and any holder of 10% or more of our outstanding voting stock could be required to be approved by at least:
• | 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of the outstanding voting stock; and | |
• | two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of our voting stock other than the voting stock of the 10% holder. |
This provision could be regarded as a deterrent to a takeover of us and could be applied selectively by our board of directors.
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Our articles of incorporation contain provisions requiring the indemnification of our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Section 83 of the Louisiana Business Corporation Law, including circumstances in which indemnification is otherwise discretionary. In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and certain of our officers providing for indemnification of such officers and directors. We believe that these provisions and the indemnification agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers.
Classified Board of Directors
Our articles of incorporation provide that if the number of directors constituting our entire board of directors is increased to twelve or more members, then at the next meeting of our shareholders at which directors are to be elected, the board of directors will be divided into three classes, the members of which will serve staggered three-year terms. We believe that a classified board of directors could help to ensure the continuity and stability of our board and the business strategies and policies determined by them. The classified board provision, if implemented, could have the effect of making the removal of incumbent directors more time-consuming and could discourage a third party from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us, even though an attempt might be beneficial to us and our shareholders.
Advance Notice Provisions for Particular Shareholder Actions
Our by-laws establish an advance notice procedure with regard to the nomination, other than by or at the direction of our board or a committee thereof, of candidates for election as directors. This is called the “nomination procedure” with respect to the election of directors, or with respect to other matters to be brought before an annual meeting of our shareholders, the “business procedure.”
The nomination procedure requires that a shareholder give prior written notice, in proper form, of a planned nomination for our board of directors to our secretary. The requirements as to the form and timing of that notice are specified in our by-laws. If the election inspectors determine that a person was not nominated in accordance with the nomination procedure, the person will not be eligible for election as a director.
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Although our by-laws do not give our board any power to approve or disapprove shareholder nominations for the election of directors or of any other business desired by shareholders to be conducted at an annual or any other meeting, our by-laws may:
• | have the effect of precluding a nomination for the election of directors or precluding the conduct of business at a particular annual meeting if the proper procedures are not followed; and | |
• | may discourage or deter a third party from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us, even if the conduct of the solicitation or the attempt might be beneficial to us and our shareholders. |
Under the business procedure, a shareholder seeking to have any business conducted at an annual meeting must give prior written notice, in proper form, to our secretary. The requirements as to the form and timing of that notice are specified in our by-laws. If the chairman or other officer presiding at a meeting determines that an item of business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the business procedure, then that item of business will not be conducted at the meeting.
Super Majority Provisions
Our articles of incorporation contain provisions requiring the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the voting power of our capital stock to amend specific provisions of the articles, including provisions relating to the removal of directors.
Our articles of incorporation require the approval of the holders of at least 75% of our outstanding shares of our common stock, not including shares held by a related person, to approve some business combinations and related transactions. The term “related person” includes any individual, corporation, partnership or other entity which owns beneficially, directly or indirectly, more than five percent of the outstanding shares of our common stock. The term “business combination” includes, among other things:
• | any merger or consolidation of us or a subsidiary of ours which constitutes more than 50% of our assets, other than a merger or consolidation which results in our voting securities outstanding immediately prior to the merger or consolidation continuing to represent more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the surviving entity; | |
• | any sale, lease, exchange, transfer of other disposition of more than 50% of our assets; | |
• | any reclassification of our common stock; and | |
• | our liquidation or dissolution. |
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Wachovia Bank, N.A.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
General
We may offer fractional shares of preferred stock, rather than full shares of preferred stock. If we decide to offer fractional shares of preferred stock, we will issue receipts for depositary shares. Each depositary share will represent a fraction of a share of a particular series of preferred stock. The prospectus supplement will indicate that fraction. The shares of preferred stock represented by depositary shares will be deposited under a depositary agreement between us and a bank or trust company that meets certain requirements and is selected by us (the “Bank Depositary”). Each owner of a depositary share will be entitled to all the rights and preferences of the preferred stock represented by the depositary share. The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the depositary agreement. Depositary receipts will be distributed to those persons purchasing the fractional shares of preferred stock in accordance with the terms of the offering.
We have summarized selected provisions of a depositary agreement and the related depositary receipts. The summary is not complete. The forms of the depositary agreement and the depositary receipts relating to any particular issue of depositary shares will be filed with the SEC via a Current Report on Form 8-K prior to our offering of the depositary shares, and you should read such documents for provisions that may be important to you.
Dividends and Other Distributions
If we pay a cash distribution or dividend on a series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares, the Bank Depositary will distribute such dividends to the record holders of such depositary shares. If the distributions are in property other than cash, the Bank Depositary will distribute the property to the record holders of the depositary shares. However, if the Bank Depositary determines that it is not feasible to make the distribution of property, the Bank Depositary may, with our approval, sell such property and distribute the net proceeds from such sale to the record holders of the depositary shares.
Redemption of Depositary Shares
If we redeem a series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares, the Bank Depositary will redeem the depositary shares from the proceeds received by the Bank Depositary in connection with the redemption. The redemption price per depositary share will equal the applicable fraction of the redemption price per share of the preferred stock. If fewer than all the depositary shares are redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or pro rata as the Bank Depositary may determine.
Voting the Preferred Stock
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of the preferred stock represented by depositary shares are entitled to vote, the Bank Depositary will mail the notice to the record holders of the depositary shares relating to such preferred stock. Each record holder of these depositary shares on the record date (which will be the same date as the record date for the preferred stock) may instruct the Bank Depositary as to how to vote the preferred stock represented by such holder’s depositary shares. The Bank Depositary will endeavor, insofar as practicable, to vote the amount of the preferred stock represented by such depositary shares in accordance with such instructions, and we will take all action which the Bank Depositary deems necessary in order to enable the Bank Depositary to do so. The Bank Depositary will abstain from voting shares of the preferred stock to the extent it does not receive specific instructions from the holders of depositary shares representing such preferred stock.
Amendment and Termination of the Depositary Agreement
The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the depositary agreement may be amended by agreement between the Bank Depositary and us. However, any amendment that materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders of depositary shares will not be effective
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Charges of Bank Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. We will pay charges of the Bank Depositary in connection with the initial deposit of the preferred stock and any redemption of the preferred stock. Holders of depositary receipts will pay other transfer and other taxes and governmental charges and any other charges, including a fee for the withdrawal of shares of preferred stock upon surrender of depositary receipts, as are expressly provided in the depositary agreement to be for their accounts.
Withdrawal of Preferred Stock
Upon surrender of depositary receipts at the principal office of the Bank Depositary, subject to the terms of the depositary agreement, the owner of the depositary shares may demand delivery of the number of whole shares of preferred stock and all money and other property, if any, represented by those depositary shares. Partial shares of preferred stock will not be issued. If the depositary receipts delivered by the holder evidence a number of depositary shares in excess of the number of depositary shares representing the number of whole shares of preferred stock to be withdrawn, the Bank Depositary will deliver to such holder at the same time a new depositary receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary shares. Holders of preferred stock thus withdrawn may not thereafter deposit those shares under the depositary agreement or receive depositary receipts evidencing depositary shares therefor.
Miscellaneous
The Bank Depositary will forward to holders of depositary receipts all reports and communications from us that are delivered to the Bank Depositary and that we are required to furnish to the holders of the preferred stock.
Neither the Bank Depositary nor we will be liable if we are prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond our control in performing our obligations under the depositary agreement. The obligations of the Bank Depositary and us under the depositary agreement will be limited to performance in good faith of our duties thereunder, and neither of us will be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares or preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. Further, both of us may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants, or upon information provided by persons presenting preferred stock for deposit, holders of depositary receipts or other persons believed to be competent and on documents believed to be genuine.
Resignation and Removal of Bank Depositary
The Bank Depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice of its election to do so, and we may at any time remove the Bank Depositary. Any such resignation or removal will take effect upon the appointment of a successor Bank Depositary and its acceptance of such appointment. Such successor Bank Depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal and must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.
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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of our common stock. Warrants may be issued independently or together with Debt Securities, preferred stock or common stock offered by any prospectus supplement and may be attached to or separate from any such offered securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, all as set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the particular issue of warrants. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of warrants or beneficial owners of warrants. The following summary of certain provisions of the warrants does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, all provisions of the warrant agreements.
You should refer to the prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of warrants for the terms of and information relating to the warrants, including, where applicable:
(1) the number of shares of common stock purchasable upon exercise of the warrants and the price at which such number of shares of common stock may be purchased upon exercise of the warrants; | |
(2) the date on which the right to exercise the warrants commences and the date on which such right expires (the “Expiration Date”); | |
(3) United States federal income tax consequences applicable to the warrants; | |
(4) the amount of the warrants outstanding as of the most recent practicable date; and | |
(5) any other terms of the warrants. |
Warrants will be offered and exercisable for United States dollars only. Warrants will be issued in registered form only. Each warrant will entitle its holder to purchase such number of shares of common stock at such exercise price as is in each case set forth in, or calculable from, the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants. The exercise price may be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of events described in such prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the Expiration Date (or such later date to which we may extend such Expiration Date), unexercised warrants will become void. The place or places where, and the manner in which, warrants may be exercised will be specified in the prospectus supplement relating to such warrants.
Prior to the exercise of any warrants, holders of the warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of common stock, including the right to receive payments of any dividends on the common stock purchasable upon exercise of the warrants, or to exercise any applicable right to vote.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell securities pursuant to this prospectus in or outside the United States (a) through underwriters or dealers, (b) through agents or (c) directly to one or more purchasers, including our existing shareholders in a rights offering. The prospectus supplement relating to any offering of securities will include the following information:
• | the terms of the offering; | |
• | the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents; | |
• | the name or names of any managing underwriter or underwriters; | |
• | the purchase price of the securities from us; | |
• | the net proceeds to us from the sale of the securities; | |
• | any delayed delivery arrangements; | |
• | any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation; |
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• | any initial public offering price; | |
• | any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and | |
• | any commissions paid to agents. |
Sale Through Underwriters or Dealers
If we use underwriters in the sale, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account. The underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Underwriters may offer securities to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the offered securities if they purchase any of them. The underwriters may change from time to time any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.
During and after an offering through underwriters, the underwriters may purchase and sell the securities in the open market. These transactions may include stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).
• | Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. | |
• | Over-allotment involves sales by the underwriters of shares in excess of the number of shares the underwriters are obligated to purchase, which creates a syndicate short position. The short position may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of shares over-allotted by the underwriters is not greater than the number of shares that they may purchase in the over-allotment option. In a naked short position, the number of shares involved is greater than the number of shares in the over-allotment option. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their over-allotment option and/or purchasing shares in the open market. | |
• | Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the common stock in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In determining the source of shares to close out the short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the over-allotment option. If the underwriters sell more shares than could be covered by the over- allotment option, a naked short position, the position can only be closed out by buying shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there could be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. | |
• | Penalty bids permit the representatives to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the common stock originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in a stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions. |
These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of the offered securities or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the offered securities. As a result, the price of the offered securities may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may be effected on The New York Stock Exchange or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
If we use dealers in the sale of securities, the securities will be sold directly to them as principals. They may then resell those securities to the public at varying prices determined by the dealers at the time of resale.
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Direct Sales and Sales Through Agents
We may sell the securities directly. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We may sell securities upon the exercise of rights that we may issue to our securityholders. We may also sell the securities directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to any sale of those securities.
We may sell the securities through agents we designate from time to time. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of its appointment.
Delayed Delivery Contracts
If we so indicate in the prospectus supplement, we may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain types of institutions to purchase securities from us at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts would be subject only to those conditions described in the prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for solicitation of those contracts.
General Information
We may have agreements with the agents, dealers and underwriters to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contribute with respect to payments that the agents, dealers or underwriters may be required to make. Agents, dealers and underwriters may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of their business.
LEGAL MATTERS
Our legal counsel, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas, will pass upon certain legal matters in connection with the offered securities. The validity of issuance of the offered securities and other matters arising under Louisiana law are being passed upon by Kantrow, Spaht, Weaver & Blitzer (A Professional Law Corporation), Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Any underwriters will be advised about other issues relating to any offering by their own legal counsel.
EXPERTS
Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, have audited our consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended August 31, 2003 and 2002 included in Amendment No. 1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended August 31, 2003, as set forth in their report, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement. Our financial statements as of and for the years ended August 31, 2003 and 2002 are incorporated by reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP’s report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The combined financial statements of The Shaw Group Inc. for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2001 incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement, have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as stated in their report with respect thereto. Arthur Andersen LLP has not consented to the incorporation by reference of their report in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement. Because Arthur Andersen LLP has ceased conducting business and is in the process of liquidation, you may not be able to recover against Arthur Andersen LLP for any claims you may have under securities or other laws as a result of Arthur Andersen LLP’s activities during the period in which it acted as our independent public accountants.
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Change in Independent Auditors
On June 26, 2002, we dismissed Arthur Andersen LLP as our independent auditors and engaged Ernst & Young LLP to serve as our independent auditors for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002. The Arthur Andersen dismissal and the Ernst & Young engagement were recommended by our audit committee and approved by our board of directors and became effective immediately upon such approval.
Arthur Andersen’s reports on our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2001 did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were such reports qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2001 and through June 26, 2002, there were (i) no disagreements with Arthur Andersen on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreement(s), if not resolved to Arthur Andersen’s satisfaction would have caused Arthur Andersen to make a reference to the subject matter of the disagreement(s) in connection with Arthur Andersen’s report or (ii) no reportable events as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.
We have previously provided Arthur Andersen with a copy of the foregoing disclosures, and Arthur Andersen has delivered to us a letter dated June 26, 2002 stating that it has found no basis for disagreement with such statements.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2001 and through June 26, 2002, we did not consult Ernst & Young with respect to the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, whether completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on our consolidated financial statements, or any other matters or reportable events as set forth in Items 304(a)(2)(i) and (ii) of Regulation S-K.
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