August 13, 2007 | 6,931 | $ 4.70 | | | | |
| | | | | | |
General and Administrative Expense. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, our general and administrative expense was $7.3 million, compared to $6.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $1.0 million, or 16%. The increase is primarily due to increased salaries caused by an increased number of employees.
Interest Income. Interest income was $877,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $238,000 for the first nine months of the previous year. The increase was due to higher cash balances resulting from proceeds held from the common stock offering which closed in February of 2007.
Interest Expense. Our interest expense decreased by $631,000, to $12.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $13.2 million incurred for the first nine months of the previous year. Interest expense was higher during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 because we charged off $1.1 million of unamortized costs and paid $900,000 additional fees associated with our previous credit facility. The offsetting increase of $1.4 million is due to an $800,000 prepayment premium on the term loan portion of our credit facility during the third quarter and to additional borrowings on our revolving credit facility during the 2007 period.
Income Taxes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we recorded income tax expense of $480,000, on pre-tax income of $987,000. We also reduced income tax expense by $4.6 million to reverse a deferred tax provision and accrued interest relating to FIN 48. The deferred tax provision resulted from an uncertain tax position taken in our 2003 federal income tax return. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded income tax expense of $2.9 million on pre-tax income of $6.9 million. Excluding the FIN 48 reversal, the effective tax rate was 49% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 42% for the first nine months of 2006.
Net Income. Our net income was $5.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to net income of $4.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in our net income for the first nine months of 2007 resulted from decreased share-based compensation and a FIN 48 deferred tax provision reversal, offset by losses from derivatives and an increase in interest expense.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2007, we had cash and cash equivalents of $27.0 million, and $21.5 million was available under our revolving credit facility due to a $9.5 million reserve against availability to provide for retirement of RAM Energy’s 11 ½% senior notes due 2008. At September 30, 2007, we had $147.8 million of indebtedness outstanding, including $119.0 million under our credit facility, $28.4 million principal amount ($28.3 million net of the original issue discount) of indebtedness evidenced by RAM Energy’s 11½% senior notes due 2008, and $0.4 million in other indebtedness.
Credit Facility. On April 5, 2006, RAM Energy entered into a Third Amended and Restated Loan Agreement with Guggenheim Corporate Funding, LLC, for itself and as Agent for a group of lenders. This new facility, which we refer to as the Guggenheim facility, amended, restated and replaced a prior credit facility known as the Foothill facility. Currently, we are not a party to, or a guarantor of obligations under, the Guggenheim facility. The Guggenheim facility includes a $150.0 million revolving credit facility and a $150.0 million term loan facility. Advances under the credit facility may be used to:
| • | repurchase all of RAM Energy’s outstanding 11½% senior notes due 2008 ($28.4 million principal amount); and |
| • | fund general working capital purposes. |
The Guggenheim facility contains financial covenants requiring RAM Energy to maintain certain ratios, including a current ratio, a ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, to interest expense, a ratio of total indebtedness to EBITDA, and a ratio of asset value to total indebtedness. In addition, the Guggenheim facility contains other affirmative and negative covenants customary in lending transactions of this nature, including the maintenance by RAM Energy of derivative contracts on not less than 50% nor more than 85% of RAM Energy’s projected oil and natural gas production from its properties on a rolling 30-month period; provided that the derivative requirements will be waived for any quarter in which RAM Energy’s leverage ratio is less than 2.0 to 1.0. At September 30, 2007, RAM Energy was in compliance with all of its covenants in the Guggenheim facility.
25
On August 8, 2007 the Guggenheim facility was amended by transferring $40.0 million of the outstanding term facility to the revolving credit facility. The revolving facility borrowing base was increased to $100.0 million from $50.0 million. Interest rates were lowered from LIBOR plus 5.5% per annum on the term facility to LIBOR plus 5.0% per annum, and from LIBOR plus 2.0% per annum on the revolving facility to LIBOR plus a range of 1.25% to 2.0%, depending on usage. In addition, certain financial covenants were changed effective September 30, 2007. At September 30, 2007, $69.0 million was outstanding under the revolving credit facility and $50.0 million was outstanding under the term facility.
Proposed New Credit Facility. In connection with the Ascent merger transaction, we have been advised by Guggenheim that Guggenheim has received commitment letters representing $170.0 million of commitments in respect of a new $175.0 million revolving credit facility, and more than $200.0 million in commitments in respect of a new $200.0 million term loan, in connection with a proposed $500.0 million credit facility to be entered into between us and the designated lenders effective as of the closing of the Ascent merger. The commitments are subject only to satisfactory documentation and, in one case, the absence of material adverse changes in our business or financial condition prior to closing. The entire amount of the $200.0 million term loan will be advanced at closing. The borrowing base under the revolving credit facility at the closing will be $175.0 million, a portion of which will be advanced at the closing of the Ascent merger as needed. Borrowings under the new facility will be used to refinance RAM Energy’s existing indebtedness, fund the cash requirements in connection with the closing of the merger, and for working capital and other general corporate purposes. Funds advanced under the revolving credit facility may be paid down and re-borrowed during the four-year term of the revolver, and will bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.0% based on a percentage of usage. The term loan will provide for payments of interest only during its five-year term, with the interest rate being LIBOR plus 7.5%. Guggenheim will also serve as arranger and administrative agent for the lenders under the new facility.
Advances under the new facility will be secured by liens on substantially all of our properties and assets and those of our subsidiaries, including Ascent and its subsidiaries. The loan agreement will contain representations, warranties and covenants customary in transactions of this nature, including financial covenants relating to current ratio, minimum interest coverage ratio, maximum leverage ratio and a required ratio of asset value to total indebtedness. We will be required to maintain commodity hedges with respect to not less than 50%, but not more than 85%, of our projected monthly production volumes on a rolling 30-month basis, until the leverage ratio is less than or equal to 2.0 to 1.0. Approximately $28.4 million of availability under the revolving credit facility will be reserved for payment of RAM Energy’s outstanding 11 ½% senior notes, which become due and payable on February 15, 2008, and $40.0 million will be allocated for development of our undeveloped properties.
Senior Notes. On February 24, 1998, RAM Energy issued $115.0 million principal amount of its 11½% senior notes which mature February 15, 2008. Currently, we are not a party to, or a guarantor of, the senior notes or of any obligations under the indenture covering the senior notes. At September 30, 2007, RAM Energy had outstanding $28.4 million aggregate principal amount of its senior notes. The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 11½%, payable semi-annually on each February 15 and August 15. Pursuant to a Second Supplemental Indenture executed in November 2002, substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain events of default contained in the original indenture were eliminated.
Cash Flow From Operating Activities. Our cash flow from operating activities is comprised of three main items: net income (loss), adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided (used) before changes in working capital, and changes in working capital. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, our net income was $5.1 million, as compared with net income of $4.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Adjustments (primarily non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization, unrealized gain or loss on derivatives, share-based compensation and deferred income taxes) were $10.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $11.8 million for the first nine months of 2006, a decrease of $900,000. Share-based compensation and deferred income taxes offset by changes in depreciation and unrealized loss on derivatives caused most of this decrease. Working capital changes for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were a negative $3.3 million compared with positive changes of $9.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, in total, net cash provided by operating activities was $12.7 million compared to $25.3 million of net cash provided by operations for the first nine months of the previous year.
Cash Flow From Investing Activities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, net cash used in our investing activities consisted of $34.1 million in payments for oil and gas properties and equipment and $650,000 in payments for other property and equipment, offset by $81,000 in proceeds from sales of oil and gas properties. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, net cash used in our investing activities was $18.3 million, consisting of $21.5 million in payments for oil and gas properties and $726,000 for other property and equipment additions, offset by $3.6 million in proceeds from sales of oil and gas properties and $366,000 in proceeds from sales of other property and equipment.
Cash Flow From Financing Activities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, net cash provided by our financing activities was $42.2 million, compared to net cash provided of $552,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The cash
26
provided in the first three quarters of 2007 included $27.4 million in net proceeds from a common stock offering and $16.2 million in borrowings on our revolving credit facility, partially offset by a $1.4 million net debt decrease.
Capital Commitments
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we had capital expenditures of $34.1 million relating to our oil and gas operations, of which $7.4 million was allocated to drilling new development wells, $6.6 million was for exploratory costs, $18.7 million was for proved property acquisitions and $1.4 was for acquisitions of unproved properties. We have budgeted an aggregate of $36.3 million for capital expenditures relating to our oil and gas operations for the year 2007. However, the amount and timing of our capital expenditures may vary depending on the rate at which we expand and develop our oil and natural gas properties. We may require additional financing for future acquisitions and to refinance our debt before or at its final maturities.
ITEM 3 - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The carrying amounts reported in our consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and payables, installment notes and variable rate long-term debt approximate their fair values.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to changes in interest rates. Changes in interest rates affect the interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents and the interest rate paid on our borrowings, other than the RAM Energy’s senior notes. We have not used interest rate derivative instruments to manage our exposure to interest rate changes.
Oil and Natural Gas Marketing and Derivative Status
Our revenue, profitability and future growth depend substantially on prevailing prices for oil and natural gas. Prices also affect the amount of cash flow available for capital expenditures and our ability to borrow and raise additional capital. Lower prices may also reduce the amount of oil and natural gas that we can economically produce. We currently sell most of our oil and natural gas production under market price contracts.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, Shell Trading-US accounted for $28.1 million, or approximately 53%, and Targa Midstream Services accounted for $6.0 million, or approximately 12%, of our revenue from the sales of oil and natural gas.
To reduce exposure to fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices and to achieve more predictable cash flow, we periodically utilize various derivative strategies to manage the price received for a portion of our future oil and natural gas production. We have not established derivatives in excess of our expected production.
Our derivative positions at September 30, 2007 are shown in the following table:
| Crude Oil (Bbls) | | Natural Gas (Mmbtu) |
| Floors | | Ceilings | | Floors | | Ceilings |
| per day | Price | | per day | Price | | per day | Price | | per day | Price |
Collars | | | | | | | | | | | |
2007 | 1,500 | $52.67 | | 1,500 | $72.58 | | 4,000 | $8.00 | | 4,000 | $16.70 |
2008 | 1,500 | $56.01 | | 1,500 | $83.39 | | 4,000 | $6.87 | | 4,000 | $13.53 |
2009 | 1,248 | $58.42 | | 1,248 | $79.03 | | 4,000 | $7.00 | | 4,000 | $10.98 |
2010 | 500 | $60.00 | | 500 | $80.00 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Secondary Floors | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
2009 | 800 | $75.00 | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil floors and ceilings for 2007 cover October through December. Natural gas floors and ceilings for 2007 cover November and December. Crude oil floors and ceilings and natural gas floors and ceilings cover the calendar year 2008. Crude oil floors and ceilings for 2009 cover the calendar year. Natural gas floors and ceilings for 2009 cover January through September.
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Crude oil secondary floors for 2009 cover January through March. Crude oil floors and ceilings for 2010 cover January through March.
ITEM 4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our principal executive officer (“CEO”) and principal financial officer (“CFO”) evaluated, together with other members of senior management, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of September 30, 2007. Based on this review, our CEO and CFO concluded that, as of September 30, 2007, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, despite the restatement discussed below, to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
On August 9, we filed an amended 10-K and restated our financial statements as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 to change the accounting for outstanding common shares and related earnings per share related to our reverse acquisition that closed in May 2006. We amended our 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 for the same reasons. The restatements were isolated to one component of accounting for a reverse acquisition, a transaction that is non-routine and which will not occur again in the future, and did not affect our earnings. Our CEO and CFO concluded that this one-time restatement was not the result of a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.
As part of our implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404, we are currently evaluating controls over financial reporting, and will enhance controls if we determine necessary.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d) - 15(f)) during the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007 that has materially effected, or is reasonably likely to materially effect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Forward-Looking Statements
The description of our plans and expectations set forth herein, including expected capital expenditures and acquisitions, are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These plans and expectations involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Important factors that could cause actual capital expenditures, acquisition activity or our performance to differ materially from the plans and expectations include, without limitation, our ability to satisfy the financial covenants of our outstanding debt instruments and to raise additional capital; our ability to manage our business successfully and to compete effectively in our business against competitors with greater financial, marketing and other resources, and adverse regulatory changes. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof including, without limitation, changes in our business strategy or expected capital expenditures, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Previously reported. Reference is made to Item 1 in the Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, for a discussion of pending legal proceedings to which the Registrant is a party, and to Note E to the Registrant’s financial statements.
ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS
Previously reported.
ITEM 2 – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ITEM 3 – DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
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ITEM 4 – SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None
ITEM 5 – OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6 – EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. | Description | Method of Filing |
| | |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. | (1) [3.1] |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant. | (13) [3.2] |
4.2 | Specimen Common Stock Certificate. | (1) [4.2] |
4.3 | Specimen Warrant Certificate. | (12) [4.3] |
4.4 | Form of Unit Purchase Option granted to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. | (2) [4.4] |
4.5 | Form of Warrant Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant. | (12) [4.5] |
4.6 | Indenture dated as of February 24, 1998 among RAM Energy, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein, and United States Trust Company of New York, Trustee. | (7) [4.1] |
4.6.1 | Supplemental Indenture dated February 24, 1998 among RAM Energy, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein, and United States Trust Company of New York, Trustee. | (8) [4.6.1] |
4.6.2 | Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 22, 2002 among RAM Energy, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors and The Bank of New York, Successor to United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee. | (8) [4.6.2] |
4.6.3 | Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 29, 2004 among RAM Energy, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors and The Bank of New York, Successor to United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee. | (8) [4.6.3] |
4.6.4 | Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 17, 2004 among RAM Energy, Inc., The Bank of New York, Successor to United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee, RWG Energy, Inc., WG Operating, Inc., WG Royalty Company, Wise County Construction Company, LLC, and WG Pipeline LLC, as Additional Subsidiary Guarantors. | (8) [4.6.4] |
10.1 | Form of Stock Escrow Agreement between the Registrant, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Initial Stockholders. | (2) [10.6] |
10.2 | Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and the Initial Stockholders. | (2) [10.9] |
10.2.1 | Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement among this Registrant and the Founders dated May 8, 2006. | (1) [10.9.1] |
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10.3 | Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 20, 2005 among Registrant, RAM Acquisition, Inc., RAM Energy, Inc. and the Stockholders of RAM Energy, Inc. | (3) [10.1] |
10.3.1 | Amendment No. 1, dated November 11, 2005, to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 20, 2005 among the Registrant, RAM Acquisition, Inc., RAM Energy, Inc. and the Stockholders of RAM Energy, Inc. | (4) [10.11] |
10.3.2 | Amendment No. 2, dated February 15, 2006, to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 20, 2005 among the Registrant, RAM Acquisition, Inc., RAM Energy, Inc. and the Stockholders of RAM Energy, Inc. | (6) [10.12] |
10.4 | Voting Agreement dated October 20, 2005 among the Registrant, the stockholders of RAM Energy, Inc. and certain security holders of the Registrant. | (3) [10.2] |
10.4.1 | Second Amended and Restated Voting Agreement | (5) [Annex D] |
10.5 | Lock-Up Agreement dated October 20, 2005 executed by the stockholders of RAM Energy, Inc. | (3) [10.4] |
10.6 | Employment Agreement between Registrant and Larry E. Lee dated May 8, 2006.* | (1) [10.15] |
10.6.1 | First Amendment to Employment Agreement between Registrant and Larry E. Lee dated October 18, 2006.* | (9) [10.1] |
10.7 | Escrow Agreement by and among the Registrant, Larry E. Lee and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company dated May 8, 2006. | (1) [10.16] |
10.8 | Registration Rights Agreement among Registrant and the investors signatory thereto dated May 8, 2006. | (1) [10.17] |
10.9 | Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and the Investors party thereto. | (3) [10.7] |
10.10 | Agreement between RAM and Shell Trading-US dated February 1, 2006. | (1) [10.22] |
10.11 | Agreement between RAM and Targa dated January 30, 1998. | (1) [10.23] |
10.11.1 | Amendment to Agreement between RAM Energy and Targa dated effective as of April 1, 2006. | (10) [10.23.1] |
10.12 | Long-Term Incentive Plan of the Registrant. * | (5) [Annex C] |
10.13 | Third Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of April 3, 2006, between RAM Energy, Inc., the lenders described therein, Guggenheim Corporate Funding, LLC as the Arranger and Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as the Documentation Agent, and WESTLB AG, New York Branch, as the Syndication Agent. | (11) [10.14] |
10.13.1 | First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Loan Agreement between RAM Energy, Inc., the lenders described therein, Guggenheim Corporate Funding, LLC, as the Arranger and Administrative Agent, , Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as the Documentation Agent, and WEST LB AG, New York Branch, as the Syndication Agent., dated as of August 8, 2007. | (14) [10.13.1] |
10.14 | Deferred Bonus Compensation Plan of RAM Energy, Inc. dated as of April 21, 2004* | (12) [10.14] |
30
10.15 | Purchase and Sale Agreement dated May 10, 2007 between Layton Enterprises, Inc. and the Registrant. | (14) [10.15] |
10.16 | Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 16, 2007 among RAM Energy Resources Corporation, Ascent Energy Inc. and Ascent Acquisition Corp. | (15) [2.1] |
31.1 | Certifications pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) of the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer | ** |
31.2 | Certifications pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) of the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ** |
32.1 | Certifications pursuant to Section 1350 of the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer | ** |
32.2 | Certifications pursuant to Section 1350 of the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ** |
| | |
* | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
** Filed herewith.
(1) | Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 12, 2006, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein. |
(2) | Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-113583) as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein. |
(3) | Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2005, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein. |
(4) | Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on November 14, 2005, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein. |
(5) | Included as an annex to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement (No. 000-50682), dated April 18, 2006, as the annex letter indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein. |
(6) | Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on February 21, 2006, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein. |
(7) | Filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-42641) of RAM Energy, Inc., as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein. |
(8) | Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2006, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein. |
(9) | Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K on October 20, 2006, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein. |
(10) | Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated June 5, 2006 as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein. |
(11) | Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 10-Q/A dated December 20, 2006 as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein. |
(12) | Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-`138922) as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein. |
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(13) | Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated February 2, 2007 as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein. |
(14) Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 10, 2007, as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
(15) Filed as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated October 18, 2007 as the exhibit number indicated in brackets and incorporated by reference herein.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| RAM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. |
| |
| |
November 13, 2007 | /s/ Larry E. Lee |
| Name: Larry E. Lee |
| Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. | Description | Method of Filing |
| | |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. | Incorporated herein by reference |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant. | Incorporated herein by reference |
4.2 | Specimen Common Stock Certificate. | Incorporated herein by reference |
4.3 | Specimen Warrant Certificate. | Incorporated herein by reference |
4.4 | Form of Unit Purchase Option granted to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. | Incorporated herein by reference |
4.5 | Form of Warrant Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant. | Incorporated herein by reference |
4.6 | Indenture dated as of February 24, 1998 among RAM Energy, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein, and United States Trust Company of New York, Trustee. | Incorporated herein by reference |
4.6.1 | Supplemental Indenture dated February 24, 1998 among RAM Energy, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein, and United States Trust Company of New York, Trustee. | Incorporated herein by reference |
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4.6.2 | Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 22, 2002 among RAM Energy, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors and The Bank of New York, Successor to United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee. | Incorporated herein by reference |
4.6.3 | Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 29, 2004 among RAM Energy, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors and The Bank of New York, Successor to United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee. | Incorporated herein by reference |
4.6.4 | Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 17, 2004 among RAM Energy, Inc., The Bank of New York, Successor to United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee, RWG Energy, Inc., WG Operating, Inc., WG Royalty Company, Wise County Construction Company, LLC, and WG Pipeline LLC, as Additional Subsidiary Guarantors. | Incorporated herein by reference |
10.1 | Form of Stock Escrow Agreement between the Registrant, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Initial Stockholders. | Incorporated herein by reference |
10.2 | Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and the Initial Stockholders. | Incorporated herein by reference |
10.2.1 | Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement among this Registrant and the Founders dated May 8, 2006. | Incorporated herein by reference |
10.3 | Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 20, 2005 among Registrant, RAM Acquisition, Inc., RAM Energy, Inc. and the Stockholders of RAM Energy, Inc. | Incorporated herein by reference |
10.3.1 | Amendment No. 1, dated November 11, 2005, to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 20, 2005 among the Registrant, RAM Acquisition, Inc., RAM Energy, Inc. and the Stockholders of RAM Energy, Inc. | Incorporated herein by reference |
10.3.2 | Amendment No. 2, dated February 15, 2006, to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 20, 2005 among the Registrant, RAM Acquisition, Inc., RAM Energy, Inc. and the Stockholders of RAM Energy, Inc. | Incorporated herein by reference |
10.4 | Voting Agreement dated October 20, 2005 among the Registrant, the stockholders of RAM Energy, Inc. and certain security holders of the Registrant. | Incorporated herein by reference |
10.4.1 | Second Amended and Restated Voting Agreement | Incorporated herein by reference |
10.5 | Lock-Up Agreement dated October 20, 2005 executed by the stockholders of RAM Energy, Inc. | Incorporated herein by reference |
10.6 | Employment Agreement between Registrant and Larry E. Lee dated May 8, 2006. | Incorporated herein by reference |
10.6.1 | First Amendment to Employment Agreement between Registrant and Larry E. Lee dated October 18, 2006. | Incorporated herein by reference |
10.7 | Escrow Agreement by and among the Registrant, Larry E. Lee and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company dated May 8, 2006. | Incorporated herein by reference |
33
10.8 | Registration Rights Agreement among Registrant and the investors signatory thereto dated May 8, 2006. | Incorporated herein by reference |
10.9 | Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and the Investors party thereto. | Incorporated herein by reference |
10.10 | Agreement between RAM and Shell Trading-US dated February 1, 2006. | Incorporated herein by reference |
10.11 | Agreement between RAM and Targa dated January 30, 1998. | Incorporated herein by reference |
10.11.1 | Amendment to Agreement between RAM Energy and Targa dated effective as of April 1, 2006. | Incorporated herein by reference |
10.12 | Long-Term Incentive Plan of the Registrant. | Incorporated herein by reference |
10.13 | Third Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of April 3, 2006, between RAM Energy, Inc., the lenders described therein, Guggenheim Corporate Funding, LLC as the Arranger and Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as the Documentation Agent, and WESTLB AG, New York Branch, as the Syndication Agent. | Incorporated herein by reference |
10.13.1 | First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Loan Agreement between RAM Energy, Inc., the lenders described therein, Guggenheim Corporate Funding, LLC, as the Arranger and Administrative Agent, , Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as the Documentation Agent, and WEST LB AG, New York Branch, as the Syndication Agent., dated as of August 8, 2007. | Incorporated herein by reference |
10.14 | Deferred Bonus Compensation Plan of RAM Energy, Inc. dated as of April 21, 2004 | Incorporated herein by reference |
10.15 | Purchase and Sale Agreement dated May 10, 2007 between Layton Enterprises, Inc. and the Registrant. | Incorporated herein by reference |
10.16 | Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 16, 2007 among RAM Energy Resources Corporation, Ascent Energy Inc. and Ascent Acquisition Corp. | Incorporated herein by reference |
31.1 | Certifications pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) of the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer | Filed herewith electronically |
31.2 | Certifications pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) of the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | Filed herewith electronically |
32.1 | Certifications pursuant to Section 1350 of the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer | Filed herewith electronically |
32.2 | Certifications pursuant to Section 1350 of the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | Filed herewith electronically |
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