STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY All references to Common Stock, share and per share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse recapitalization as if the transaction had taken place as of the beginning of the earliest period presented. Common Stock On December 28, 2023, the Company’s stockholders approved the adoption of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Restated Charter”) and an amendment to the Restated Charter to increase the number of authorized shares of the Company’s Common Stock from 500,000,000 to 3,254,475,740 (“Authorized Share Increase Amendment”) and to make a corresponding change to the number of authorized shares of capital stock of the Company. On January 4, 2024, the Company filed the Restated Charter with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. All issued shares of Common Stock are entitled to vote on a 1 share/1 vote basis. Series A Preferred Stock The Company is authorized to issue up to 12,500,000 shares of $0.0001 par value non-redeemable preferred stock. As of September 30, 2024, 5,847,937 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were outstanding. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into Common Stock at any time at a conversion price of $0.011, or 100 shares of Common Stock for each share of Series A Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution provisions set forth in the Series A Certificate of Designations. The stockholders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote with holders of the Company’s Common Stock, on all matters that such holders of Common Stock are entitled to vote upon, in the same manner and with the same effect as the holders of Common Stock, voting together with the holders of Common Stock as a single class. Each share of Preferred Stock shall entitle the stockholder to cast that number of votes per share of Preferred Stock equal to the number of shares of Common Stock into which such share of Preferred Stock is convertible (after giving effect to certain limitations on conversion, as applicable). During the three months ended September 30, 2024, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock converted 4,615,426 of Series A Preferred Stock into 461,542,570 shares of Common Stock. Warrants Prior to the Share Exchange, there were 510,794,865 warrants to purchase Common Stock held by Private Dror shareholders (“Private Dror Shareholders”). Pursuant to the warrant terms, 20,960,439 warrants expired as a result of the Share Exchange. On August 14, 2023, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 489,834,426 shares of Common Stock to Private Dror Shareholders in exchange for their outstanding warrants, and warrants to purchase up to 456,818,176 shares of Common Stock to the private placement investors in respect of their investment, in addition to warrants to purchase up to 18,181,817 shares of Common Stock issued to private placement investors in a subsequent closing on September 13, 2023. The warrants expire five years from the initial exercise date and are exercisable at an exercise price of $0.033 per share. The initial exercise date was dependent on the authorization of additional shares of Common Stock which occurred on December 28, 2023. The warrants contain provisions that protect their holders against dilution by adjustment of the purchase price in certain events such as stock dividends, stock splits and other similar events. On April 17, 2024, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of 10,454,500 warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock to Oriole Avenue Inc. (“Oriole”) with the same terms as the warrants issued to the Private Dror Shareholders (see Note 7). The warrants were issued to an investor in respect of services to be performed pursuant to the Oriole Consulting Agreement (as defined herein) concluding July 15, 2024. The fair value of the warrants on the date of issuance was $35,814, which was recognized as general and administrative expense in the Statement of Operations. The aggregate fair value of $35,814 was calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: (i) expected life of 5 years, (ii) volatility of 77.10%, (iii) risk free rate of 4.62% (iv) dividend rate of zero, (v) stock price of $0.01, and (vi) exercise price of $0.033. If at the time of the warrant’s exercise there is no effective registration statement registering, or no current prospectus available for, the resale of the shares of Common Stock underlying the warrant, then the holder will have the right to exercise warrant by means of a cashless exercise. In addition, if (i) the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s Common Stock for 20 consecutive trading days is at least 300% of the exercise price of the warrants, (ii) the dollar trading volume of the Company’s Common Stock for each trading day within such 20-day trading period equals or exceeds $500,000, (iii) a registration statement providing for the resale of the private placement shares is effective and such registration statement has been effective for six (6) months, (iv) the holder of the warrant is not in possession of any information provided by the Company that constitutes material nonpublic information and (v) the Company has not breached any of the terms of the investment documents (regardless of if such breach has been cured), then the warrants may be redeemed at a price of $0.001 per warrant up to one-half, in the aggregate, of the warrants upon not less than 20 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each holder, subject to certain customary restrictions. Equity Incentive Plan Prior to the Share Exchange, there were 163,142,084 Private Dror employee stock options that had been granted to two executives and a director. As part of the Share Exchange, the outstanding employee stock options were exchanged and the Company is required to issue new employee stock options under the Company’s 2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”) with the same terms as the previously issued options. As the Company did not yet formalize the actual options exchange agreements, had not yet filed a new Equity Incentive Plan with the Israeli tax authorities and did not have enough available authorized shares underlying the options to be issued at the time of the merger, the new employee stock options were not issued. In December 2023 the Company authorized additional shares to cover the employee stock options and in 2024 prepared all the legal filings for the establishment of the 2023 Plan. The Company treated the exchange of the original options for the new options as a modification in accordance with ASC 718. The Company calculated the fair value of the original options prior to the Share Exchange and the fair value of the new options at the time of the Share Exchange. The increase in value due to the modification was $4,261,809 and is to be recorded as additional share-based compensation expense. As one third of the options had fully vested prior to the Share Exchange, the Company recognized one third of the total amount of the increased value, amounting to $1,420,603 at the time of the Share Exchange. The remaining two thirds of the incremental value relating to the unvested options are going to be recorded over the remaining vesting period. On June 17, 2024, the Company issued 21,122,239 options to purchase Common Stock to Chaim Hurvitz, a director of the Company. The options have an exercise price of $0.0037 per share, which vested immediately upon grant and terminate 10 years from the grant date. The fair value of the options on the date of issuance was $170,920, which was recognized as general and administrative expenses in the Statement of Operations. Stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 amounted to $543,101 and $2,516, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 amounted to $1,854,726 and $12,636, respectively. Share-based compensation relating to general and administrative expenses amounted to $386,273 and $1,806 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $1,379,041 and $9,068 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Share-based compensation relating to research and development expenses amounted to $156,828 and $710 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $475,685 and $3,568 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. |