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Registration No. 333-157979
The information in this preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities, nor are they soliciting offers to buy these securities, in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated May 5, 2009
(To prospectus dated March 16, 2009)
Per Share | Total | |||||||
Public offering price | $ | $ | ||||||
Underwriting discount | $ | $ | ||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to ACC | $ | $ |
Robert W. Baird & Co. | Wachovia Securities |
Prospectus Supplement
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Where You Can Find More Information | 1 | |||
The Company | 2 | |||
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements | 3 | |||
Use of Proceeds | 4 | |||
Description of Capital Stock | 4 | |||
Description of Warrants | 8 | |||
Description of Debt Securities | 8 | |||
Plan of Distribution | 14 | |||
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | 15 | |||
Federal Income Tax Considerations and Consequences of Your Investment | 16 | |||
Policies With Respect to Certain Activities | 35 | |||
Legal Matters | 38 | |||
Experts | 38 |
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• | Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008; | ||
• | Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009; and | ||
• | the description of our common stock contained in the Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on August 4, 2004. |
805 Las Cimas Parkway, Suite 400
Austin, Texas 78746
(512) 732-1000
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Prior | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current | % of | Prior Year | of | Final Fall | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Applications | Rentable | Leases and | Rentable | Rentable | Design | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Applications and Leases | and Leases(1) | Beds | Applications(1) | Beds | Beds(2) | Beds | Occupancy(3) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Legacy Properties (excluding 2008 Acquisitions and GMH Properties) | 18,393 | 82.9 | % | 19,880 | 89.6 | % | 22,198 | 22,418 | 96.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
2008 Acquisitions (4) | 357 | 51.8 | % | 434 | 63.0 | % | 689 | 689 | 92.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
GMH Properties (acquired June 2008) | 17,683 | 76.4 | % | 15,004 | 64.8 | % | 23,149 | 23,471 | 87.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Same Store Wholly-owned Properties | 36,433 | 79.1 | % | 35,318 | 76.7 | % | 46,036 | 46,578 | 92.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
2009 Development(5) | 1,399 | 81.6 | % | n/a | n/a | 1,715 | 1,721 | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Wholly-owned Properties | 37,832 | 79.2 | % | 35,318 | 76.7 | %(6) | 47,751 | 48,299 | 92.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Prior Year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | Final Fall | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current | Rentable | Prior Year | Rentable | Rentable | Design | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Leases | Leases(1) | Beds | Leases(1) | Beds | Beds(2) | Beds | Occupancy(3) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Legacy Properties (excluding 2008 Acquisitions and GMH Properties) | 17,234 | 77.6 | % | 18,616 | 83.9 | % | 22,198 | 22,418 | 96.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
2008 Acquisitions (4) | 332 | 48.2 | % | 404 | 58.6 | % | 689 | 689 | 92.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
GMH Properties (acquired June 2008) | 17,216 | 74.4 | % | 15,004 | 64.8 | % | 23,149 | 23,471 | 87.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Same Store Wholly-owned Properties | 34,782 | 75.6 | % | 34,024 | 73.9 | % | 46,036 | 46,578 | 92.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
2009 Development(5) | 1,399 | 81.6 | % | n/a | n/a | 1,715 | 1,721 | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Wholly-owned Properties | 36,181 | 75.8 | % | 34,024 | 73.9 | %(6) | 47,751 | 48,299 | 92.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) | As of May 1, 2009 for current year and May 2, 2008 for prior year. | |
(2) | Rentable Beds exclude beds needed for on-site staff. | |
(3) | As of September 30, 2008. | |
(4) | Sunnyside Commons and Pirates Place. | |
(5) | Barrett Honors College — anticipated to complete construction and open for occupancy in August 2009. | |
(6) | The prior year rentable beds percentage was calculated by removing the rentable beds for the 2009 Development because no 2008 prior year leasing information is available. |
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Common stock offered | 7,000,000 shares (1) | |
Common stock to be outstanding after this offering | 49,405,493 shares (1)(2) | |
Fully diluted common stock to be outstanding after this offering | 51,205,542 shares (1)(2)(3)(4) | |
Use of proceeds | We estimate that our net proceeds from this offering without exercise of the overallotment option will be approximately $ million. We intend to use the net proceeds to repay debt, including the outstanding balance of our revolving credit facility, to fund our ACE pipeline and opportunistic acquisitions and for general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds.” | |
Risk factors | See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-4 of this prospectus supplement, as well as the “Risk Factors” incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. | |
New York Stock Exchange symbol | “ACC” |
(1) | Excludes 1,050,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option. | |
(2) | Excludes 351,663 shares available for future issuance under our 2004 incentive award plan. | |
(3) | Includes the following additional securities convertible or exchangeable into shares of common stock: |
• | 1,321,248 common and preferred units of limited partnership interest in our Operating Partnership; | ||
• | 467,245 unvested restricted stock awards granted to employees; and | ||
• | 11,556 shares underlying restricted stock units, or RSUs, granted to members of the Board of Directors, to be delivered in May 2009 and May 2010. |
(4) | Excludes RSUs convertible into shares of common stock to be issued to each non-employee director who is re-elected to the Board of Directors at our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is scheduled to be held on May 7, 2009, in the amount of $41,500 of RSUs to each non-employee director if re-elected (other than the Chairman of the Board) and $51,500 of RSUs to the Chairman of the Board if re-elected, in each case valued at the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. |
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• | actual or anticipated variations in our operating results, funds from operations, cash flows or liquidity; | ||
• | change in our earnings estimates or those of analysts; | ||
• | changes in our dividend policy; | ||
• | publication of research reports about us, the student housing industry or the real estate industry generally; |
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• | increases in market interest rates that lead purchasers of our common stock to demand a higher dividend yield; | ||
• | changes in market valuations of similar companies; | ||
• | adverse market reaction to the amount of our outstanding debt at any time, the amount of our maturing debt in the near and medium term and our ability to refinance such debt and the terms thereof or our plans to incur additional debt in the future; | ||
• | additions or departures of key management personnel; | ||
• | actions by institutional stockholders; | ||
• | speculation in the press or investment community; | ||
• | the realization of any of the other risk factors included in, or incorporated by reference to, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus; and | ||
• | general market and economic conditions. |
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Number | ||||
Underwriter | of Shares | |||
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated | ||||
KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. | ||||
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. | ||||
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. | ||||
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated | ||||
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC | ||||
Total | 7,000,000 | |||
Per Share | Without Option | With Option | ||||||||||
Public offering price | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Underwriting discount | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to ACC | $ | $ | $ |
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• | Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008; and | ||
• | The description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on August 4, 2004. |
805 Las Cimas Parkway, Suite 400
Austin, Texas 78746
(512) 732-1000
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• | general risks affecting the real estate industry; | ||
• | risks associated with the availability and terms of financing and the use of debt to fund acquisitions and developments; failure to manage effectively our growth and expansion into new markets or to integrate acquisitions successfully; | ||
• | risks and uncertainties affecting property development and construction; | ||
• | risks associated with downturns in the national and local economies, increases in interest rates, and volatility in the securities markets; costs of compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and other similar laws; potential liability for uninsured losses and environmental contamination; risks associated with our potential failure to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), as amended, and possible adverse changes in tax and environmental laws; and | ||
• | other risks detailed in our other SEC reports or filings |
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• | determines that such ownership will not cause any individual’s beneficial ownership of shares of our stock to violate the ownership limit and that any exemption from the ownership limit will not jeopardize our status as a REIT; and | ||
• | determines that such stockholder does not and will not own, actually or constructively, an interest in a tenant of ours (or a tenant of any entity whose operations are attributed in whole or in part to us) that would cause us to own, actually or constructively, more than a 9.8% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant or that any such ownership would not cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code. |
• | any person from beneficially or constructively owning shares of our stock that would result in our being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT; and | ||
• | any person from transferring shares of our stock if such transfer would result in shares of our stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution). |
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• | to rescind as void any vote cast by a purported record transferee prior to our discovery that the shares have been transferred to the trust; and | ||
• | to recast the vote in accordance with the desires of the trustee acting for the benefit of the beneficiary of the trust. |
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• | their title; | ||
• | any limits on the principal amounts to be issued; | ||
• | the dates on which the principal is payable; | ||
• | the rates, which may be fixed or variable, at which they will bear interest, or the method for determining rates; | ||
• | the dates from which the interest will accrue and be payable, or the method of determining those dates, and any record dates for the payments due; | ||
• | any provisions for redemption, conversion or exchange, at our option or otherwise, including the periods, prices and terms of redemption or conversion; |
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• | any sinking fund or similar provisions, whether mandatory or at the holder’s option, along with the periods, prices and terms of redemption, purchase or repayment; | ||
• | the amount or percentage payable if we accelerate their maturity, if other than the principal amount; | ||
• | any changes to the events of default or covenants set forth in the indenture; | ||
• | the terms of subordination, if any; | ||
• | whether the series may be reopened; and | ||
• | any other terms consistent with the indenture. |
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• | transmit by mail to all holders of debt securities, as their names and addresses appear in the security register, copies of such annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents; | ||
• | file with the trustee copies of such annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents; and | ||
• | promptly upon written request and payment of the reasonable cost of duplication and delivery, supply copies of such documents to any prospective holder. |
• | failure for 30 days to pay interest on any debt securities of that series; |
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• | failure to pay principal or premium, if any, of any debt securities of that series; | ||
• | default in the performance or breach of any of our covenants contained in the indenture, other than a covenant added to the indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt securities other than that series, which continues for 60 days after written notice as provided in the indenture; | ||
• | default under any other of our debt instruments with an aggregate principal amount outstanding of at least $10,000,000; | ||
• | entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of one or more judgments, orders or decrees against us in an aggregate amount, excluding amounts covered by insurance, over $10,000,000 and these judgments, orders or decrees remain undischarged for a period of 30 consecutive days; or | ||
• | specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, or court appointment of a receiver, liquidator or trustee. |
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• | we will be the surviving entity; or | ||
• | the successor corporation, if other than us, expressly assumes all of our obligations under the debt securities and the indenture, and immediately after that transaction no default under the indenture will occur and be continuing. |
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Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges | 0.72 | (1) | 0.83 | (1) | 1.01 | 1.02 | 0.78 | (1)(2) |
(1) | Our earnings were inadequate to cover fixed charges and the amount of the deficiency (in thousands) was $16,312, $6,150 and $3,976 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2004, respectively. | |
(2) | We commenced operations as a fully integrated real estate investment trust effective with the completion of our initial public offering on August 17, 2004. We were formed to succeed certain businesses of our predecessors, which were not a legal entity but rather a combination of real estate entities under common ownership and voting control collectively doing business as American Campus Communities, L.L.C. and Affiliated Student Housing Properties. |
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• | dealers in securities or currencies; | ||
• | traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings; | ||
• | banks and other financial institutions; | ||
• | tax-exempt organizations (except to the limited extent discussed in “—Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders”); | ||
• | certain insurance companies; | ||
• | persons liable for the alternative minimum tax; | ||
• | persons that hold securities as a hedge against interest rate or currency risks or as part of a straddle or conversion transaction; | ||
• | non-U.S. individuals and foreign corporations (except to the limited extent discussed in “—Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders”); and | ||
• | holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. |
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• | First, we will have to pay tax at regular corporate rates on any undistributed real estate investment trust taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains. | ||
• | Second, under certain circumstances, we may have to pay the alternative minimum tax on items of tax preference. | ||
• | Third, if we have (a) net income from the sale or other disposition of “foreclosure property,” as defined in the Code, which is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or (b) other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, we will have to pay tax at the highest corporate rate on that income. | ||
• | Fourth, if we have net income from “prohibited transactions,” as defined in the Code, we will have to pay a 100% tax on that income. Prohibited transactions are, in general, certain sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. We do not intend to engage in prohibited transactions. We cannot assure you, however, that we will only make sales that satisfy the requirements of the safe harbors or that the IRS will not successfully assert that one or more of such sales are prohibited transactions. | ||
• | Fifth, if we should fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, as discussed below under “—Requirements for Qualification,” but we have nonetheless maintained our qualification as a REIT because we have satisfied other requirements necessary to maintain REIT qualification, we will have to pay a 100% tax on an amount equal to (a) the gross income attributable to the greater of (i) 75% of our gross income over the amount of gross income that is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% test, and (ii) 95% of our gross income over the amount of gross income that is qualifying income for purposes of the 95% test, multiplied by (b) a fraction intended to reflect our profitability. | ||
• | Sixth, if we fail, in more than ade minimisfashion, to satisfy one or more of the asset tests under the REIT provisions of the Code for any quarter of a taxable year, but nonetheless continue to qualify as a REIT because we qualify under certain relief provisions, we will likely be required to |
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pay a tax of the greater of $50,000 or a tax computed at the highest corporate rate on the amount of net income generated by the assets causing the failure from the date of failure until the assets are disposed of or we otherwise return to compliance with the asset test. | |||
• | Seventh, if we fail to satisfy one or more of the requirements for REIT qualification under the REIT provisions of the Code (other than the income tests or the asset tests), we nevertheless may avoid termination of our REIT election in such year if the failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and we pay a penalty of $50,000 for each failure to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements. | ||
• | Eighth, if we should fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (1) 85% of our real estate investment trust ordinary income for that year, (2) 95% of our real estate investment trust capital gain net income for that year and (3) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we would have to pay a 4% excise tax on the excess of that required dividend over the amounts actually distributed. | ||
• | Ninth, if we acquire any appreciated asset from a C corporation in certain transactions in which we must adopt the basis of the asset or any other property in the hands of the C corporation as our basis of the asset in our hands, and we recognize gain on the disposition of that asset during the 10-year period beginning on the date on which we acquired that asset, then we will have to pay tax on the built-in gain at the highest regular corporate rate. In general, a “C corporation” means a corporation that has to pay full corporate-level tax. | ||
• | Tenth, if we receive non-arm’s length income from one of our taxable REIT subsidiaries (as defined under “—Requirements for Qualification”), we will be subject to a 100% tax on the amount of our non-arm’s-length income. |
• | that is managed by one or more trustees or directors; | ||
• | the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares, or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest; | ||
• | that would otherwise be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for Sections 856 through 859 of the Code; | ||
• | that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company to which certain provisions of the Code apply; | ||
• | the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons; | ||
• | during the last half of each taxable year, not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of which is owned, directly or constructively, by five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code to also include certain entities; and | ||
• | which meets certain other tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets. |
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• | rents from real property; | ||
• | interest on debt secured by mortgages on real property, or on interests in real property; |
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• | dividends or other distributions on, and gain from the sale of, shares in other REITs; | ||
• | gain from the sale of real estate assets; and | ||
• | income derived from the temporary investment of new capital that is attributable to the issuance of our shares of beneficial interest or a public offering of our debt with a maturity date of at least five years and that we receive during the one year period beginning on the date on which we received such new capital. |
• | First, the rent must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. Participating rent, however, will qualify as “rents from real property” if it is based on percentages of receipts or sales and the percentages: (a) are fixed at the time the leases are entered into, (b) are not renegotiated during the term of the leases in a manner that has the effect of basing rent on income or profits, and (c) conform with normal business practice. | ||
More generally, the rent will not qualify as “rents from real property” if, considering the relevant lease and all of the surrounding circumstances, the arrangement does not conform with normal business practice, but is in reality used as a means of basing the rent on income or profits. We intend to set and accept rents which are fixed dollar amounts, and not to any extent by reference to any person’s income or profits, in compliance with the rules above. | |||
• | Second, we must not own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the stock or the assets or net profits of any lessee, referred to as a related party tenant, other than a TRS. The constructive ownership rules generally provide that, if 10% or more in value of our shares is owned, directly or indirectly, by or for any person, we are considered as owning the stock owned, directly or indirectly, by or for such person. | ||
We do not own any stock or any assets or net profits of any lessee directly, except that we may lease office or other space to one or more of our taxable REIT subsidiaries. We believe that each of the leases will conform with normal business practice, contain arm’s-length terms and that the rent payable under those leases should be treated as rents from real property for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests. However, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not successfully assert a contrary position or that a change in circumstances will not cause a portion of the rent payable under the leases to fail to qualify as “rents from real property.” If such failures were in sufficient amounts, we might not be able to satisfy either of the 75% or 95% gross income tests and could lose our REIT status. In addition, if the IRS successfully reapportions or reallocates items of income, deduction, and credit among and between us and our TRS under the leases or any intercompany transaction because it determines that doing so is necessary to prevent the evasion of taxes or to clearly reflect income, we could be subject to a 100% excise tax on those amounts. | |||
Under an exception to the related-party tenant rule described in the preceding paragraph, rent that we receive from a taxable REIT subsidiary will qualify as “rents from real property” as long as (1) |
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at least 90% of the leased space in the property is leased to persons other than taxable REIT subsidiaries and related party tenants, and (2) the amount paid by the TRS to rent space at the property is substantially comparable to rents paid by other tenants of the property for comparable space. If we receive rent from a TRS, we will seek to comply with this exception. Whether rents paid by our TRS are substantially comparable to rents paid by our other tenants is determined at the time the lease with the TRS is entered into, extended, and modified, if such modification increases the rents due under such lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, if a lease with a controlled TRS is modified and such modification results in an increase in the rents payable by such TRS, any such increase will not qualify as “rents from real property.” For purposes of this rule, a “controlled TRS” is a TRS in which we own stock possessing more than 50% of the voting power or more than 50% of the total value of the outstanding stock of such TRS. | |||
• | Third, the rent attributable to the personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property must not be greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease. | ||
The rent attributable to personal property under a lease is the amount that bears the same ratio to total rent under the lease for the taxable year as the average of the fair market values of the leased personal property at the beginning and at the end of the taxable year bears to the average of the aggregate fair market values of both the real and personal property covered by the lease at the beginning and at the end of such taxable year (the “personal property ratio”). With respect to each of our leases, we believe that the personal property ratio generally is less than 15%. Where that is not, or may in the future not be, the case, we believe that any income attributable to personal property should not jeopardize our ability to qualify as a REIT. | |||
• | Fourth, we cannot furnish or render noncustomary services to the tenants of our properties, or manage or operate our properties, other than through an independent contractor who is adequately compensated and from whom we do not derive or receive any income. However, we need not provide services through an “independent contractor,” but instead may provide services directly to our tenants, if the services are “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and are not considered to be provided for the tenants’ convenience. In addition, we may provide a minimal amount of “noncustomary” services to the tenants of a property, other than through an independent contractor, as long as our income from the services does not exceed 1% of our income from the related property. Finally, we may own up to 100% of the stock of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries, which may provide noncustomary services to our tenants without tainting our rents from the related properties. |
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• | our failure to meet the income tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect; and | ||
• | we file a description of each item of our gross income in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations. |
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• | First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets must consist of: (a) cash or cash items, including certain receivables, (b) government securities, (c) interests in real property, including leaseholds and options to acquire real property and leaseholds, (d) interests in mortgages on real property, (e) stock in other REITs; and (f) investments in stock or debt instruments during the one year period following our receipt of new capital that we raise through equity offerings or offerings of debt with at least a five year term; | ||
• | Second, of our investments not included in the 75% asset class, the value of our interest in any one issuer’s securities may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets; | ||
• | Third, we may not own more than 10% of the voting power or value of any one issuer’s outstanding securities; | ||
• | Fourth, no more than 25% of the value of our total assets may consist of the securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries; and | ||
• | Fifth, no more than 25% of the value of our total assets may consist of the securities of taxable REIT subsidiaries and other non-TRS taxable subsidiaries and other assets that are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 75% asset test. |
• | we satisfied the asset tests at the end of the preceding calendar quarter; and | ||
• | the discrepancy between the value of our assets and the asset test requirements arose from changes in the market values of our assets and was not wholly or partly caused by the acquisition of one or more non-qualifying assets. |
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• | a citizen or individual resident of the U.S.; | ||
• | a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized under the laws of U.S., any State thereof or the District of Columbia; | ||
• | a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the U.S. and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person; or | ||
• | an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source. |
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• | is a corporation or comes within certain other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact; or | ||
• | provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise complies with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. |
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• | is described in Section 401(a) of the Code; | ||
• | is tax-exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code; and | ||
• | holds more than 10% (by value) of the equity interests in the REIT. |
• | it would not have qualified as a REIT but for the fact that Section 856(h)(3) of the Code provides that stock owned by qualified trusts will be treated, for purposes of the “not closely held” requirement, as owned by the beneficiaries of the trust (rather than by the trust itself); and | ||
• | either (a) at least one qualified trust holds more than 25% by value of the interests in the REIT or (b) one or more qualified trusts, each of which owns more than 10% by value of the interests in the REIT, hold in the aggregate more than 50% by value of the interests in the REIT. |
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• | dividend payments; | ||
• | the payment of the proceeds from the sale of common stock effected at a U.S. office of a broker, as long as the income associated with these payments is otherwise exempt from U.S. federal income tax; and | ||
• | payments made by a payor or broker if the payor or broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a U.S. person and you have furnished to the payor or broker: (a) a valid Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or an acceptable substitute form upon which you certify, under penalties of perjury, that you are a non-U.S. person, or (b) other documentation upon which it may rely to treat the payments as made to a non-U.S. person in accordance with U.S. Treasury Regulations, or (c) you otherwise establish an exemption. |
• | the proceeds are transferred to an account maintained by you in the U.S.; | ||
• | the payment of proceeds or the confirmation of the sale is mailed to you at a U.S. address; or | ||
• | the sale has some other specified connection with the U.S. as provided in U.S. Treasury Regulations, |
• | a U.S. person; | ||
• | a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. tax purposes; | ||
• | a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business for a specified three-year period; or | ||
• | a foreign partnership, if at any time during its tax year: (a) one or more of its partners are “U.S. persons,” as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations, who in the aggregate hold more than 50% of the income or capital interest in the partnership, or (b) such foreign partnership is engaged in the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, |
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• | is treated as a partnership under the Treasury Regulations relating to entity classification (the “check-the-box regulations”); and | ||
• | is not a “publicly traded” partnership. |
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• | the material facts relating to the common directorship or interest and as to the transaction are disclosed to our board of directors or a committee of the board, and the board or committee authorizes, approves or ratifies the transaction or contract by the affirmative vote of a majority of disinterested directors, even if the disinterested directors constitute less than a quorum; |
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• | the material facts relating to the common directorship or interest and as to the transaction are disclosed to stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the transaction is authorized, approved or ratified by a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders entitled to vote; or | ||
• | the transaction or contract is fair and reasonable to us at the time it is authorized, ratified or approved. |
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J.P.Morgan