Document_and_Entity_Informatio
Document and Entity Information | 9 Months Ended | |
Sep. 30, 2013 | 5-May-14 | |
Document and Entity Information [Abstract] | ' | ' |
Entity Registrant Name | 'Emerald Oil, Inc. | ' |
Entity Central Index Key | '0001283843 | ' |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | '--12-31 | ' |
Entity Filer Category | 'Accelerated Filer | ' |
Document Type | '10-Q | ' |
Document Period End Date | 31-Mar-14 | ' |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | '2014 | ' |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | 'Q1 | ' |
Amendment Flag | 'false | ' |
Entity Common Stock Shares Outstanding | ' | 66,290,201 |
Entity Well Known Seasoned Issuer | 'No | ' |
Entity Current Reporting Status | 'Yes | ' |
Entity Voluntary Filer | 'No | ' |
CONDENSED_CONSOLIDATED_BALANCE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) (USD $) | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 |
CURRENT ASSETS | ' | ' |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | $195,962,712 | $144,255,438 |
Restricted Cash | 6,000,000 | 15,000,512 |
Accounts Receivable - Oil and Natural Gas Sales | 8,811,512 | 8,715,821 |
Accounts Receivable - Joint Interest Partners | 30,846,505 | 31,523,204 |
Other Receivables | 245,754 | 577,409 |
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets | 358,627 | 206,299 |
Total Current Assets | 242,225,110 | 200,278,683 |
Oil and Natural Gas Properties, Full Cost Method, at cost | ' | ' |
Proved Oil and Natural Gas Properties | 301,018,391 | 211,015,067 |
Unproved Oil and Natural Gas Properties | 117,014,820 | 57,015,315 |
Equipment and Facilities | 3,509,922 | 1,837,744 |
Other Property and Equipment | 1,279,887 | 890,811 |
Total Property and Equipment | 422,823,020 | 270,758,937 |
Less - Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | -54,519,514 | -48,176,522 |
Total Property and Equipment, Net | 368,303,506 | 222,582,415 |
Restricted Cash | 4,000,000 | 6,000,000 |
Fair Value of Commodity Derivatives | ' | 68,396 |
Debt Issuance Costs, Net of Amortization | 5,803,472 | 475,157 |
Deposits on Acquisitions | 362,770 | 125,368 |
Other Non-Current Assets | 227,207 | 357,644 |
Total Assets | 620,922,065 | 429,887,663 |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ' | ' |
Accounts Payable | 79,263,138 | 63,168,422 |
Fair Value of Commodity Derivatives | 1,098,474 | 921,401 |
Accrued Expenses | 12,149,221 | 11,821,729 |
Advances from Joint Interest Partners | 3,138,800 | 2,205,538 |
Total Current Liabilities | 95,649,633 | 78,117,090 |
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | ' | ' |
Convertible Senior Notes | 172,500,000 | ' |
Asset Retirement Obligations | 1,083,597 | 692,137 |
Warrant Liability | 15,899,000 | 15,703,000 |
Other Non-Current Liabilities | 51,123 | 56,327 |
Total Liabilities | 285,183,353 | 94,568,554 |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | ' | ' |
Preferred Stock - Par Value $.001; 20,000,000 Shares Authorized; | ' | ' |
Series B Voting Preferred Stock - 5,114,633 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Liquidation preference value of $5,115 as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. | 5,000 | 5,000 |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ' | ' |
Common Stock, Par Value $.001; 500,000,000 Shares Authorized, 66,283,464 and 65,840,370 Shares Issued and Outstanding, respectively | 66,283 | 65,840 |
Additional Paid-In Capital | 418,371,593 | 416,301,344 |
Accumulated Deficit | -82,704,164 | -81,053,075 |
Total Stockholders' Equity | 335,733,712 | 335,314,109 |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $620,922,065 | $429,887,663 |
CONDENSED_CONSOLIDATED_BALANCE1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) (Parenthetical) (USD $) | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ' | ' |
Preferred Stock - Par Value (in Dollars per Share) | $0.00 | $0.00 |
Preferred Stock - Shares Authorized (in Shares) | 20,000,000 | 20,000,000 |
Preferred Stock - Shares Issued (in Shares) | 5,114,633 | 5,114,633 |
Preferred stock - shares outstanding (in Shares) | 5,114,633 | 5,114,633 |
Preferred Stock - Liquidation Preference Value | $5,115 | $5,115 |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ' | ' |
Common Stock, Par Value (in Dollars per Share) | $0.00 | $0.00 |
Common Stock, Shares Authorized (in Shares) | 500,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
Common Stock, Shares Issued (in Shares) | 66,283,464 | 65,840,370 |
Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in Shares) | 66,283,464 | 65,840,370 |
CONDENSED_CONSOLIDATED_STATEME
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2013 | |
REVENUES | ' | ' |
Oil Sales | $18,434,808 | $7,993,902 |
Natural Gas Sales | 634,064 | 223,079 |
Net Losses on Commodity Derivatives | -798,853 | -767,604 |
Total Revenues | 18,270,019 | 7,449,377 |
OPERATING EXPENSES | ' | ' |
Production Expenses | 2,617,244 | 1,039,532 |
Production Taxes | 2,088,736 | 701,856 |
General and Administrative Expenses | 8,492,004 | 5,388,813 |
Depletion of Oil and Natural Gas Properties | 6,277,232 | 3,156,978 |
Depreciation and Amortization | 65,760 | 22,995 |
Accretion of Discount on Asset Retirement Obligations | 15,720 | 6,212 |
Total Operating Expenses | 19,556,696 | 10,316,386 |
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS | -1,286,677 | -2,867,009 |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | ' | ' |
Interest Expense | -172,086 | -179,490 |
Warrant Revaluation Expense | -196,000 | -3,439,000 |
Other Income (Expense), Net | 3,676 | 676 |
Total Other Income (Expense), Net | -364,410 | -3,617,814 |
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | -1,651,087 | -6,484,823 |
INCOME TAX PROVISION | ' | ' |
NET LOSS | -1,651,087 | -6,484,823 |
Less: Preferred Stock Dividends and Deemed Dividends | ' | -616,438 |
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | ($1,651,087) | ($7,101,261) |
Net Loss Per Common Share - Basic and Diluted (in Dollars per Share) | ($0.02) | ($0.03) |
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - Basic and Diluted (in Shares) | 66,171,875 | 25,692,532 |
CONDENSED_CONSOLIDATED_STATEME1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2013 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ' | ' |
Net Loss | ($1,651,087) | ($6,484,823) |
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities: | ' | ' |
Depletion of Oil and Natural Gas Properties | 6,277,232 | 3,156,978 |
Depreciation and Amortization | 65,760 | 22,995 |
Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs | 60,433 | 22,203 |
Accretion of Discount on Asset Retirement Obligations | 15,720 | 6,212 |
Net Losses on Commodity Derivatives | 798,853 | 767,604 |
Net cash settlements paid on commodity derivatives | -553,383 | -149,241 |
Warrant Revaluation Expense | 196,000 | 3,439,000 |
Share-based compensation expense | 3,695,303 | 1,307,986 |
Changes in Assets and Liabilities: | ' | ' |
(Increase) Decrease in Trade Receivables - Oil and Natural Gas Revenues | -95,691 | 1,330,271 |
(Increase) Decrease in Accounts Receivable - Joint Interest Partners | 676,699 | -7,023,135 |
Decrease in Other Receivables | 331,655 | 903,198 |
(Increase) in Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets | -152,328 | -25,813 |
(Decrease) in Other Non-Current Assets | 130,437 | 85,675 |
Increase in Accounts Payable | 1,437,236 | 531,714 |
Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Expenses | -1,933,483 | 407,417 |
Increase in Other Non-Current Liabilities | -5,204 | ' |
Increases in Advances from Joint Interest Partners | 933,262 | 1,414,686 |
Increase in Deposits Received for Assets Available for Sale | ' | 664,862 |
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities | 10,227,413 | 377,822 |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ' | ' |
Purchases of Other Property and Equipment | -389,076 | -73,480 |
Restricted Cash Released | 11,000,512 | ' |
Payments of Restricted Cash | -2,648,271 | ' |
Increase in Deposits for Acquisitions | -237,402 | ' |
Use of Prepaid Drilling Costs | ' | 98,155 |
Proceeds from Sale of Oil and Natural Gas Properties, Net of Transaction Costs | 238,069 | 9,673,953 |
Investment in Oil and Natural Gas Properties | -133,570,168 | -22,718,360 |
Net Cash Used For Investing Activities | -125,606,786 | -13,019,732 |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ' | ' |
Proceeds from the Issuance of Preferred Stock, Net of Transaction Costs | ' | 47,183,994 |
Proceeds from Issuance of Convertible Senior Notes, Net of Transaction Costs | 167,111,252 | ' |
Advances on Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan | 35,000,000 | ' |
Payments on Revolving Credit Facility | -35,000,000 | -8,323,650 |
Preferred Stock Dividends and Deemed Dividends | ' | -616,438 |
Cash Paid for Finance Costs | -24,605 | ' |
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | 167,086,647 | 38,243,996 |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 51,707,274 | 26,601,996 |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 144,255,438 | 10,192,379 |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF PERIOD | 195,962,712 | 35,794,375 |
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information | ' | ' |
Cash Paid During the Period for Interest | ' | 163,663 |
Cash Paid During the Period for Income Taxes | ' | ' |
Non-Cash Financing and Investing Activities: | ' | ' |
Oil and Natural Gas Properties Included in Accounts Payable | 74,798,660 | 31,784,701 |
Stock-Based Compensation Capitalized to Oil and Natural Gas Properties | 660,969 | 99,552 |
Asset Retirement Obligation Costs and Liabilities | 375,740 | 47,141 |
Common Stock Issued for Oil and Natural Gas Properties | ' | $6,736,935 |
ORGANIZATION_AND_NATURE_OF_BUS
ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Organization and Nature of Business [Abstract] | ' |
ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS | ' |
NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS | |
Description of Operations — Emerald Oil, Inc., a Montana corporation (“Emerald,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”), is a Denver-based independent exploration and production company that is focused on acquiring acreage and developing wells in the Williston Basin of North Dakota and Montana. We believe the location, size and concentration of our acreage in our core project areas create an opportunity for us to achieve cost, recovery and production efficiencies through the large-scale development of our project inventory. The Company designs, drills and operates oil and natural gas wells on acreage where it holds a controlling working interest. |
BASIS_OF_PRESENTATION_AND_SIGN
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | ' |
NOTE 2 BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | |
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting whereby revenues are recognized when earned and expenses are recognized when incurred. The condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2014 and for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, such financial statements include the adjustments and accruals that are of a normal recurring nature and necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. The interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted in these consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2014 and for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. | |
Interim financial results should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2013, which were included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | |
The Company considers highly liquid investments with insignificant interest rate risk and original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist primarily of interest-bearing bank accounts and money market funds. The Company’s cash positions represent assets held in checking and money market accounts. These assets are generally available to the Company on a daily or weekly basis and are highly liquid in nature. Due to the balances being greater than their $250,000 insurance coverage, the Company does not have FDIC coverage on the entire amount of its bank deposits. The Company believes this risk to be minimal. In addition, the Company is subject to Security Investor Protection Corporation protection on a vast majority of its financial assets in the event one of the brokerage firms that the Company utilizes for its investments fails. | |
Restricted Cash | |
Restricted cash included in current and long-term assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets totaled $10 million and $21 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. At March 31, 2014, the $10 million balance related to a drilling commitment agreement entered into pursuant to oil and natural gas leases. As of December 31, 2013, there was an additional $11.0 million of restricted cash related to a portion of proceeds from a leasehold sale held in escrow until finalization of standard due diligence procedures. On February 21, 2014, $8.6 million was released to the Company, with the remaining $2.4 million returned to the buyer for purchase price adjustments. | |
Accounts Receivable | |
The Company records estimated oil and natural gas revenue receivable from third parties at its net revenue interest. The Company also reflects costs incurred on behalf of joint interest partners in accounts receivable. Management periodically reviews accounts receivable amounts for collectability and records its allowance for uncollectible receivables under the specific identification method. The Company did not record any allowance for uncollectible receivables during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. | |
Full Cost Method | |
The Company follows the full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas operations whereby all costs related to the exploration and development of oil and natural gas properties are initially capitalized into a single cost center (“full cost pool”). Such costs include land acquisition costs, a portion of employee salaries related to property development, geological and geophysical expenses, carrying charges on non-producing properties, costs of drilling directly related to acquisitions, and exploration activities. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company capitalized $1,384,982 and $315,792, respectively, of internal salaries, which included $660,969, and $99,552, respectively, of stock-based compensation. Internal salaries are capitalized based on employee time allocated to the acquisition of leaseholds and development of oil and natural gas properties. The Company capitalized no interest in the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. | |
Proceeds from property sales will generally be credited to the full cost pool, with no gain or loss recognized, unless such a sale would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and the proved reserves attributable to these costs. No gain or loss was recognized on any sales during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. The Company engages in acreage trades in the Williston Basin, but these trades are generally for acreage that is similar both in terms of geographic location and potential resource value. | |
The Company assesses all items classified as unproved property on a quarterly basis for possible impairment or reduction in value. The assessment includes consideration of the following factors, among others: intent to drill, remaining lease term, geological and geophysical evaluations, drilling results and activity, the assignment of proved reserves, and the economic viability of development if proved reserves are assigned. During any period in which these factors indicate an impairment, the cumulative drilling costs incurred to date for such property and all or a portion of the associated leasehold costs are transferred to the full cost pool and are then subject to depletion and amortization. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company included $1,730,292 and $3,020,485, respectively, related to expiring leases within costs subject to the depletion calculation. | |
Capitalized costs associated with impaired properties and properties having proved reserves, estimated future development costs, and asset retirement costs under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 410-20-25 are depleted and amortized on the unit-of-production method based on the estimated gross proved reserves. The costs of unproved properties are withheld from the depletion base until such time as they are developed, impaired, or abandoned. | |
Under the full cost method of accounting, capitalized oil and natural gas property costs less accumulated depletion, net of deferred income taxes, may not exceed a ceiling amount equal to the present value, discounted at 10%, of estimated future net revenues from proved oil and natural gas reserves plus the cost of unproved properties not subject to amortization (without regard to estimates of fair value), or estimated fair value, if lower, of unproved properties that are subject to amortization. Should capitalized costs exceed this ceiling, which is tested on a quarterly basis, an impairment is recognized. The present value of estimated future net revenues is computed by applying prices based on a 12-month unweighted average of the oil and natural gas prices in effect on the first day of each month, less estimated future expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves (assuming the continuation of existing economic conditions), less any applicable future taxes. The Company performs this ceiling calculation each quarter. Any required write-downs are included in the consolidated statement of operations as an impairment charge. No ceiling test impairment was required during the three months ended March 31, 2014 or 2013. | |
Other Property and Equipment | |
Property and equipment that are not oil and natural gas properties are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of three to seven years. Expenditures for replacements, renewals, and betterments are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. | |
ASC 360-10-35-21 requires that long-lived assets, other than oil and natural gas properties, be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The determination of impairment is based upon expectations of undiscounted future cash flows, before interest, of the related asset. If the carrying value of the asset exceeds the undiscounted future cash flows, the impairment would be computed as the difference between the carrying value of the asset and the fair value. The Company has not recognized any impairment losses on non-oil and natural gas long-lived assets. | |
Asset Retirement Obligations | |
The Company records the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which the well is spud or the asset is acquired and a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depleted using the units of production method. If the liability is settled for an amount other than the recorded amount, a gain or loss is recognized. | |
Revenue Recognition and Natural Gas Balancing | |
The Company recognizes oil and natural gas revenues from its interests in producing wells when production is delivered and title has transferred to the purchaser, to the extent the selling price is reasonably determinable. The Company uses the sales method of accounting for balancing of natural gas production and would recognize a liability if the existing proved reserves were not adequate to cover the current imbalance situation. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company’s natural gas production was in balance, i.e., its cumulative portion of natural gas production taken and sold from wells in which it has an interest equaled the Company’s entitled interest in natural gas production from those wells. | |
Stock-Based Compensation | |
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the provisions of ASC 718-10-55. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense in the financial statements over the vesting period of equity-classified employee stock-based compensation awards based on the grant date fair value of the awards, net of estimated forfeitures. For options and warrants, the Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to calculate the fair value of stock based compensation awards at the date of grant. Option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected price volatility. For the stock options and warrants granted, the Company has used a variety of comparable and peer companies to determine the expected volatility input based on the expected term of the options. The Company believes the use or peer company data fairly represents the expected volatility it would experience if it were in the oil and natural gas industry over the expected term of the options. The Company used the simplified method to determine the expected term of the options due to the lack of historical data. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate. | |
On May 27, 2011, the shareholders of the Company approved the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”), under which 714,286 shares of common stock were reserved. On October 22, 2012, the shareholders of the Company approved an amendment to the 2011 Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the 2011 Plan to 3,500,000 shares. On July 10, 2013, the shareholders of the Company approved an amendment to the 2011 Plan to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2011 Plan to 9,800,000 shares. The purpose of the 2011 Plan is to promote the success of the Company and its affiliates by facilitating the employment and retention of competent personnel and by furnishing incentives to those officers, directors and employees upon whose efforts the success of the Company and its affiliates will depend to a large degree. It is the intention of the Company to carry out the 2011 Plan through the granting of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, performance awards and stock appreciation rights. As of March 31, 2014, 1,393,226 stock options and 4,301,314 shares of common stock and restricted stock units had been issued to officers, directors and employees under the 2011 Plan net of cancelations and forfeitures, including 1,871,918 nonvested restricted stock units. As of March 31, 2014, there were 4,105,460 shares available for issuance under the 2011 Plan. | |
Income Taxes | |
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740-10-30. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Accounting standards require the consideration of a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets if it is “more likely than not” that some component or all of the benefits of deferred tax assets will not be realized. | |
The tax effects from an uncertain tax position can be recognized in the financial statements only if the position is more likely than not of being sustained if the position were to be challenged by a taxing authority. The Company has examined the tax positions taken in its tax returns and determined that there are no uncertain tax positions. As a result, the Company has recorded no uncertain tax liabilities in its consolidated balance sheet. | |
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share | |
Basic net income (loss) per common share is based on the net income (loss) divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of common shares plus dilutive common share equivalents outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. In the computation of diluted earnings per share, excess tax benefits that would be created upon the assumed vesting of nonvested restricted shares or the assumed exercise of stock options (i.e., hypothetical excess tax benefits) are included in the assumed proceeds component of the treasury stock method to the extent that such excess tax benefits are more likely than not to be realized. When a loss from continuing operations exists, all potentially dilutive securities are anti-dilutive and are therefore excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. As the Company had losses for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the potentially dilutive shares were anti-dilutive and were thus not included in the net loss per share calculation. | |
As of March 31, 2014, (i) 1,871,918 nonvested restricted stock units were issued and outstanding and represent potentially dilutive shares; (ii) 558,917 stock options were issued and presently exercisable and represent potentially dilutive shares; (iii) 891,443 stock options were granted but are not presently exercisable and represent potentially dilutive shares; (iv) 5,114,633 warrants were issued and presently exercisable, which have an exercise price of $5.77 and represent dilutive shares; (v) 223,293 warrants were issued and presently exercisable, which have an exercise price of $6.86 and represent potentially dilutive shares; (vi) 892,858 warrants were issued and presently exercisable, which have an exercise price of $49.70 and represent potentially dilutive shares; and (vii) $172.5 million of convertible senior notes convertible as of March 31, 2014 and represent potentially dilutive shares. | |
Derivative and Other Financial Instruments | |
Commodity Derivative Instruments | |
The Company has entered into commodity derivative instruments, utilizing oil derivative swap contracts to reduce the effect of price changes on a portion of future oil production. The Company’s commodity derivative instruments are measured at fair value and are included in the consolidated balance sheet as derivative assets and liabilities. Net gains and losses are recorded based on the changes in the fair values of the derivative instruments. The Company’s valuation estimate takes into consideration the counterparties’ credit worthiness, the Company’s credit worthiness, and the time value of money. The consideration of the factors results in an estimated exit price for each derivative asset or liability under a market place participant’s view. Management believes that this approach provides a reasonable, non-biased, verifiable, and consistent methodology for valuing commodity derivative instruments (see Note 12 – Derivative Instruments and Price Risk Management). | |
Warrant Liability | |
From time to time, the Company may have financial instruments such as warrants that may be classified as liabilities when either (a) the holders possess rights to net cash settlement, (b) physical or net equity settlement is not in the Company’s control, or (c) the instruments contain other provisions that causes the Company to conclude that they are not indexed to the Company’s equity. Such instruments are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently adjusted to fair value at the end of each reporting period through earnings. | |
As a part of a securities purchase agreement entered into in February 2013 with affiliates of White Deer Energy L.P. (see Note 5 – Preferred and Common Stock), the Company issued warrants that contain a put and other liability type provisions. Accordingly, these warrants are accounted for as a liability. This warrant liability is accounted for at fair value with changes in fair value reported in the consolidated statement of operations. | |
New Accounting Pronouncements | |
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by FASB that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. If not discussed, management believes that the impact of recently issued standards, which are not yet effective, will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption. | |
Use of Estimates | |
The preparation of consolidated financial statements under GAAP in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates relate to proved oil and natural gas reserve volumes, future development costs, estimates relating to certain oil and natural gas revenues and expenses, fair value of derivative instruments, valuation of share-based compensation and the valuation of deferred income taxes. Actual results may differ from those estimates. | |
Industry Segment and Geographic Information | |
The Company operates in one industry segment, which is the exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas with all of the Company’s operational activities having been conducted in the U.S. The Company’s current operational activities and the Company’s consolidated revenues are generated from markets exclusively in the U.S., and the Company has no long-lived assets located outside the U.S. | |
Reclassifications | |
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods’ reported amounts in order to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications did not impact the Company’s net loss, stockholders’ equity or cash flows. |
OIL_AND_NATURAL_GAS_PROPERTIES
OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Oil and Natural Gas Properties [Abstract] | ' |
OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES | ' |
NOTE 3 OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES | |
The value of the Company’s oil and natural gas properties consists of all acreage acquisition costs (including cash expenditures and the value of stock consideration), drilling costs and other associated capitalized costs. Acquisitions are accounted for as purchases and, accordingly, the results of operations are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations from the closing date of the acquisition. Purchase prices are allocated to acquired assets based on their estimated fair value at the time of the acquisition. The Company has historically funded acquisitions with internal cash flow, the issuance of equity securities and short-term borrowings under its revolving credit facility. | |
Acquisitions | |
On February 13, 2014, the Company acquired approximately 19,500 net acres located in Williams and McKenzie Counties, North Dakota from an unrelated third party for approximately $69.2 million in cash. Net daily production from the acreage was approximately 300 Boe/d as of January 1, 2014, the effective date of the transaction. The acquisition was accounted for as an asset purchase. Related transaction costs were capitalized to oil and natural gas properties. | |
In February 2014, the Company acquired approximately 5,900 net acres of undeveloped leasehold located in McKenzie and Billings Counties, North Dakota from an unrelated third party for approximately $10.3 million in cash. |
RELATED_PARTY_TRANSACTIONS
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | ' |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | ' |
NOTE 4 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | |
In February 2013, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with affiliates of White Deer Energy L.P. (“White Deer Energy”), pursuant to which the Company issued to White Deer Energy 500,000 shares of Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”), 5,114,633 shares of Series B Voting Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”) and warrants to purchase an initial aggregate amount of 5,114,633 shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial exercise price of $5.77 per share, for an aggregate $50 million. Pursuant to the purchase agreement, White Deer Energy obtained the right to designate one member of the Company’s board of directors as long as White Deer Energy held any shares of Series A Preferred Stock. White Deer Energy designated Thomas J. Edelman as its initial director. For additional information regarding the Securities Purchase Agreement with White Deer Energy, see Note 5 — Preferred and Common Stock. | |
The transaction was subject to customary closing conditions, as well as the execution and delivery of certain other agreements, including a registration rights agreement. Under the terms of the registration rights agreement, as amended, the Company agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), within 30 days upon receipt of notice from White Deer Energy, a shelf registration statement covering resales of the 5,114,633 shares of Company common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to be declared effective within 120 days after the filing thereof. In June 2013 and October 2013, the Company amended the registration rights agreement to include 2,785,600 shares of Company common stock and 5,092,852 shares of Company common stock, respectively, issued to White Deer Energy in connection with subsequent private placements. On April 19, 2014, the Company received a request from White Deer Energy to register the shares of Company common stock and the shares of Company common stock underlying the warrants held by White Deer Energy. The Company intends to file the resale shelf registration statement with the SEC in May 2014. |
PREFERRED_AND_COMMON_STOCK
PREFERRED AND COMMON STOCK | 3 Months Ended | ||||||||
Mar. 31, 2014 | |||||||||
Preferred and Common Stock [Abstract] | ' | ||||||||
PREFERRED AND COMMON STOCK | ' | ||||||||
NOTE 5 PREFERRED AND COMMON STOCK | |||||||||
Preferred Stock | |||||||||
On February 19, 2013, the Company issued to White Deer Energy 500,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 5,114,633 shares of Series B Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase an initial aggregate 5,114,633 shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial exercise price of $5.77 per share, in exchange for an aggregate $50 million. The warrants are exercisable until December 31, 2019. | |||||||||
On various dates throughout 2013, the Company redeemed the Series A Preferred Stock, including principal of $50,000,000 and redemption premiums of $6,250,000, and no shares of Series A Preferred Stock remained outstanding as of March 31, 2014. For each redemption, the redemption premium was treated as a dividend and recorded as a return of equity to White Deer Energy through a charge to the Company’s additional paid-in capital. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company paid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock of $0 and $616,438, respectively. | |||||||||
The Series B Preferred Stock is entitled to vote, until January 1, 2020, in the election of directors and on all other matters submitted to a vote of the holders of common stock as a single class. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock has one vote. The Series B Preferred Stock has no dividend rights and a liquidation preference of $0.001 per share. On and from time to time after January 1, 2020 the Company may redeem, in whole or in part, the then-outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, at a redemption price per share equal to $0.001. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock was issued as part of a unit with a warrant to purchase one share of common stock and will be surrendered to the Company upon exercise of a warrant. | |||||||||
The warrants entitle White Deer Energy to acquire 5,114,633 shares of common stock at $5.77 per share and surrendering an equal number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to the Company. See Note 12 – Derivative Instruments and Price Risk Management – Warrant Liability for further discussion of the warrants. | |||||||||
Upon a change of control or liquidation event, as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement, White Deer Energy had the right, but not the obligation, to elect to receive from the Company, in exchange for all, but not less than all, shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and the warrants, as well as shares of common stock issued upon exercise of the warrant that were then held by White Deer Energy, an additional cash payment necessary to achieve a minimum internal rate of return of 25%. Upon the final redemption of the shares Series A Preferred Stock on October 15, 2013, the Company and White Deer Energy agreed the minimum internal rate of return had been achieved and no additional cash payment to White Deer Energy would be necessary upon a change of control or liquidation event. | |||||||||
The Company recorded the private placement by recognizing the fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock at $38,552,994 (net of offering costs of $2,816,006), Series B Preferred Stock at $5,000 and a warrant liability of $8,626,000 at time of issuance. The Company accreted the Series A Preferred Stock to the liquidation or redemption value when it became probable that the event or events underlying the liquidation or redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock were probable. The Company recognized all issuance discount accretion related to the partial redemptions of preferred stock on June 20, 2013, August 30, 2013 and October 15, 2013. There was no issuance discount remaining as of March 31, 2014. | |||||||||
A summary of the preferred stock transaction components as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is provided below: | |||||||||
March 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||||
Series A Preferred Stock | $ | — | $ | — | |||||
Series B Preferred Stock | 5,000 | 5,000 | |||||||
Warrant Liability | 15,899,000 | 15,703,000 | |||||||
Total | $ | 15,904,000 | $ | 15,708,000 | |||||
Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Unit Awards | |||||||||
The Company incurred compensation expense associated with restricted stock and restricted stock units granted of $3,459,930 and $913,298 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. As of March 31, 2014, there were 1,871,918 nonvested restricted stock units and $8,211,665 associated remaining unrecognized compensation expense, which is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of 0.90 years. The Company capitalized compensation expense associated with the restricted stock and restricted stock units of $439,715 and $37,954 to oil and natural gas properties for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. A total of 537,817 restricted stock units associated with severance to a prior officer of the Company vested on a modified and accelerated schedule on January 19, 2014, including 442,708 restricted stock units that were nonvested as of December 31, 2013 and 95,109 restricted common shares that were granted on January 17, 2014. All of the accelerated amortization expense associated with these awards was recognized prior to 2014. | |||||||||
A summary of the restricted stock units and restricted stock shares activity during the three months ended March 31, 2014 is as follows: | |||||||||
Number of Shares | Weighted | ||||||||
Average Grant | |||||||||
Date Fair Value | |||||||||
Non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units at January 1, 2014 | 2,082,187 | $ | 5.73 | ||||||
Granted | 264,134 | 7.48 | |||||||
Canceled | — | — | |||||||
Vested and forfeited for taxes | (189,762 | ) | 4.2 | ||||||
Vested and issued | (284,641 | ) | 5.22 | ||||||
Non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units at March 31, 2014 | 1,871,918 | $ | 6.11 | ||||||
STOCK_OPTIONS_AND_WARRANTS
STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS | 3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mar. 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options and Warrants [Abstract] | ' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS | ' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOTE 6 STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
On January 10, 2014, the Company granted stock options to certain employees to purchase a total of 295,800 shares of common stock exercisable at $7.48 per share. The options vest on an annual basis over 36 months with 98,600 options vesting on January 10, 2015, 2016 and 2017. The total fair value of stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2014 was calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model based on factors present at the time the options were granted. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes model to value the options granted during the three-month period ended March 31, 2014. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk free rates | 0.77% to 1.20% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend yield | 0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected volatility | 62.08% to 67.70% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average expected life | 3.5 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The impact on the Company’s statement of operations of stock-based compensation expense related to options granted for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was $235,373 and $394,688, respectively, net of $0 tax. The Company capitalized $221,254, and $61,598 in compensation to oil and natural gas properties related to outstanding options for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. A total of 44,643 stock options associated with severance to a prior officer of the Company vested on a modified and accelerated schedule on January 19, 2014. All of the accelerated amortization expense associated with these awards was recognized prior to 2014. There was $1,921,050 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options granted as of March 31, 2014. The remaining cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.42 years. These estimates are subject to change based on a variety of future events which include, but are not limited to, changes in estimated forfeiture rates, cancelations and the issuance of new options. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk free rates | 0.48% to 2.12% | 0.17% to 1.20% | 0.91% to 0.96% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend yield | 0% | 0% | 0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected volatility | 64.64% to 79.50% | 69.70% to 78.99% | 85.90% to 86.17% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average expected life | 5 years | 4 years | 3 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||
A summary of the stock options activity during the three months ended March 31, 2014 is as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise Price | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance outstanding at January 1, 2014 | 1,158,860 | $ | 8.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Granted | 295,800 | 7.48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Canceled | (4,300 | ) | 6.77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercised | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance outstanding at March 31, 2014 | 1,450,360 | $ | 8.61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Options exercisable at March 31, 2014 | 558,917 | $ | 10.44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2014, stock options outstanding were as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year of Grant | Number of | Weighted Average | Weighted | Number of | Weighted Average | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||||
Options | Remaining | Average | Options | Remaining | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Contract Life | Exercise | Exercisable | Contract Life | Exercise | ||||||||||||||||||||
(years) | Price | (years) | Price | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 295,800 | 4.78 | $ | 7.48 | — | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||
2013 | 501,001 | 6.69 | 7.18 | 75,001 | 7.03 | 6.43 | |||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 524,999 | 2.37 | 7.61 | 355,356 | 1.91 | 7.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Prior | 128,560 | 1.89 | 20.9 | 128,560 | 1.89 | 20.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1,450,360 | 4.31 | $ | 8.61 | 558,917 | 2.59 | $ | 10.44 | |||||||||||||||||
Warrants | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
The table below reflects the status of warrants outstanding at March 31, 2014: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants | Exercise Price | Expiration Date | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1-Dec-09 | 37,216 | $ | 6.86 | 1-Dec-19 | |||||||||||||||||||||
31-Dec-09 | 186,077 | $ | 6.86 | 31-Dec-19 | |||||||||||||||||||||
8-Feb-11 | 892,858 | $ | 49.7 | 8-Feb-16 | |||||||||||||||||||||
19-Feb-13 | 5,114,633 | $ | 5.77 | 31-Dec-19 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 6,230,784 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
No warrants expired or were forfeited during the three months ended March 31, 2014. All of the compensation expense related to the applicable vested warrants issued to employees has been expensed by the Company prior to 2012. All warrants outstanding were exercisable at March 31, 2014. See Note 12 – Derivative Instruments and Price Risk Management for details on the treatment of the warrants issued on February 19, 2013. |
REVOLVING_CREDIT_FACILITY
REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Revolving Credit Facility [Abstract] | ' |
REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY | ' |
NOTE 7 REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY | |
On November 20, 2012, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (“Wells Fargo”), and the lenders party thereto. The Credit Agreement is a senior secured reserve-based revolving credit facility with a maximum commitment of $400 million (the “Wells Fargo Facility”). As of March 31, 2014, the Wells Fargo Facility was undrawn and had a borrowing base of $75.0 million. In connection with the closing of the offering of the 2.0% Convertible Notes described in Note 8 – Convertible Notes below, the Company amended the Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo on March 24, 2014 to provide for the issuance of the Convertible Notes and adjusted the debt to EBITDA ratio financial covenant to include a cash component deduction from total debt for any fiscal quarter ending in calendar year 2014. | |
Amounts borrowed under the Wells Fargo Facility will mature on November 20, 2017, and upon such date, any amounts outstanding under the Wells Fargo Facility are due and payable. Redeterminations of the borrowing base will be on a semi-annual basis, with an option to elect an additional redetermination every six months between the semi-annual redeterminations. | |
The annual interest cost, which is dependent upon the percentage of the borrowing base utilized, is, at the Company’s option, based on either the Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 0.75% to 1.75% or the London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR) plus 1.75% to 2.75%; provided, in no event may the interest exceed the maximum interest rate allowed by any current or future law. Interest on ABR Loans is due and payable on a quarterly basis, and interest on Eurodollar Loans is due and payable, at the Company’s option, at one-, two-, three-, six- (or in some cases nine- or twelve-) month intervals. The Company also pays a commitment fee ranging from 0.375% to 0.5%, depending on the percentage of the borrowing base utilized. As of March 31, 2014, the annual interest rate on the Wells Fargo Facility was 0.375% which is the minimum commitment fee, as no funds were drawn against the Wells Fargo Facility. | |
A portion of the Wells Fargo Facility not in excess of $5 million will be available for the issuance of letters of credit by Wells Fargo. The Company will pay a rate per annum ranging from 1.75% to 2.75% on the face amount of each letter of credit issued and will pay a fronting fee equal to the greater of $500 and 0.125% of the face amount of each letter of credit issued. As of March 31, 2014, the Company has not obtained any letters of credit under the Wells Fargo Facility. | |
Each of the Company’s subsidiaries is a guarantor under the Wells Fargo Facility. The Wells Fargo Facility is secured by first priority, perfected liens and security interests on substantially all assets of the Company and the guarantors, including a pledge of their ownership in their respective subsidiaries. | |
The Credit Agreement contains customary covenants that include, among other things: limitations on the ability of the Company to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; create liens; pay dividends on or repurchase stock; make certain types of investments; enter into transactions with affiliates; and sell assets or merge with other companies. The Credit Agreement also requires compliance with certain financial covenants, including, (a) a ratio of current assets to current liabilities of at least 1.00 to 1.00, (b) a maximum ratio of total debt to EBITDA for the preceding four fiscal quarters of no more than 3.50 to 1.00, and (c) a fixed charge coverage ratio for any four fiscal quarters of at least 3.00 to 1.00. Pursuant to the amendment to the Credit Agreement on March 24, 2014, for any fiscal quarter ending in calendar year 2014, total debt is reduced by cash equivalents less $10,000,000 to calculate the total debt to EBITDA ratio. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of March 31, 2014. | |
The principal balance amount on the Credit Agreement was undrawn as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The Company drew $35.0 million on the Wells Fargo Facility on February 13, 2014 in connection with an acquisition (see Note 3 – Oil and Natural Gas Properties) and paid the balance in full on March 24, 2014. | |
On May 1, 2014, the borrowing base was redetermined and the Company entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement. See Note 14 – Subsequent Events for details. |
CONVERTIBLE_NOTES
CONVERTIBLE NOTES | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Convertible Notes [Abstract] | ' |
CONVERTIBLE NOTES | ' |
NOTE 8 CONVERTIBLE NOTES | |
On March 24, 2014, the Company completed a private placement of $172.5 million in aggregate principal amount of 2.0% Convertible Notes (the “Convertible Notes”), and entered into an indenture, or the Indenture governing the Convertible Notes, with U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. The Convertible Notes accrue interest at a rate of 2.00% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on October 1, 2014. The Convertible Notes mature on April 1, 2019. The Convertible Notes are the Company’s unsecured senior obligations and are equal in right of payment to the Company’s existing and future senior indebtedness. The Convertible Notes were convertible as of March 31, 2014. However, the Company does not believe conversion will take place as the market price of the Convertible Notes is currently above the estimated conversion value, and in the event of conversion, holders would forgo all future interest payments and the possibility of further stock price appreciation. As a result, the Convertible Notes have been classified as long-term debt as of March 31, 2014. | |
The net proceeds from the offering were $167.1 million, after deducting commissions and the offering expenses payable by the Company. A portion of the net proceeds were used to repay all of the outstanding borrowings under the Wells Fargo Facility, and the remaining net proceeds have been and will be used for general corporate purposes, including funding a portion of the Company’s drilling and development program and potential acquisitions. The Company’s transaction costs in conjunction with the transaction will be amortized to interest expense over the five-year term of the Convertible Notes. | |
The Convertible Notes and the common stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction, and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements. The Convertible Notes were offered and sold to the initial purchasers in a private placement exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2). The Convertible Notes were resold by the initial purchasers to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act. | |
Holders may convert their Convertible Notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date of the Convertible Notes. The conversion rate for the Convertible Notes is initially 113.9601 shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes (which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $8.78 per share of the Company’s common stock), subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments as provided in the Indenture. A holder that surrenders its Convertible Notes for conversion in connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change (as defined in the Indenture) that occurs before the maturity date may in certain circumstances be entitled to an increased conversion rate. If the Company undergoes a Fundamental Change (as defined in the Indenture), subject to certain conditions, the holder of the Convertible Notes will have the option to require the Company to repurchase all or any portion of its Convertible Notes for cash. The fundamental change purchase price will be 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be purchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, including additional interest, if any, to, but excluding, the fundamental change purchase date. The Company may not redeem the Convertible Notes prior to their maturity, and no sinking fund is provided for the Convertible Notes. | |
The Company does not intend to file a shelf registration statement for resale of the Convertible Notes or the shares of its common stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. The Company will, however, be required to pay additional interest in respect of the Convertible Notes under specified circumstances. As a result, holders may only resell the Convertible Notes or shares of the Company’s common stock issued upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, if any, pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and other applicable securities laws. | |
The Indenture contains customary terms and covenants and events of default. If an Event of Default (as defined in the Indenture) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Convertible Notes may declare by written notice all the Convertible Notes to be immediately due and payable in full. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of March 31, 2014. |
ASSET_RETIREMENT_OBLIGATION
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION | 3 Months Ended | ||||||||
Mar. 31, 2014 | |||||||||
Asset Retirement Obligation [Abstract] | ' | ||||||||
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION | ' | ||||||||
NOTE 9 ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION | |||||||||
The Company has asset retirement obligations associated with the future plugging and abandonment of its proved oil and natural gas properties and related facilities. Under the provisions of ASC 410-20-25, the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation is recorded in the period in which it is incurred and a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depleted using the units of production method. If the liability is settled for an amount other than the recorded amount, a gain or loss is recognized. The fair value of additions to the asset retirement obligations is estimated using valuation techniques that convert future cash flows to a single discounted amount. Significant inputs to the valuation include estimates of: (i) plug and abandon costs per well based on existing regulatory requirements; (ii) remaining life per well; (iii) future inflation factors (2.5% for each of the periods presented); and (iv) a credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate (average of 7.0% for each of the periods presented). These inputs require significant judgments and estimates by the Company’s management at the time of the valuation and are the most sensitive and subject to change. The Company has no assets that are legally restricted for purposes of settling asset retirement obligations. | |||||||||
The following table summarizes the Company’s asset retirement obligation transactions recorded in accordance with the provisions of ASC 410-20-25 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013: | |||||||||
March 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||||
Beginning Asset Retirement Obligation | $ | 692,137 | $ | 296,074 | |||||
Revision of Previous Estimates | — | 165,968 | |||||||
Liabilities Incurred or Acquired | 375,740 | 510,271 | |||||||
Accretion of Discount on Asset Retirement Obligations | 15,720 | 32,449 | |||||||
Liabilities Associated with Properties Sold | — | (312,625 | ) | ||||||
Ending Asset Retirement Obligation | $ | 1,083,597 | $ | 692,137 | |||||
INCOME_TAXES
INCOME TAXES | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Income Taxes [Abstract] | ' |
INCOME TAXES | ' |
NOTE 10 INCOME TAXES | |
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Accounting standards require the consideration of a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets if it is “more likely than not” that some component or all of the benefits of deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company maintained a full valuation allowance for all deferred tax assets. Based on these requirements no provision or benefit for income taxes has been recorded for deferred taxes. There were no recorded unrecognized tax benefits at the end of the reporting period. |
FAIR_VALUE
FAIR VALUE | 3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||
Mar. 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||
Fair Value [Abstract] | ' | ||||||||||||
FAIR VALUE | ' | ||||||||||||
NOTE 11 FAIR VALUE | |||||||||||||
ASC 820-10-55 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined under ASC 820-10-55 as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value which are the following: | |||||||||||||
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at measurement date for identical assets or liabilities. | |||||||||||||
Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. | |||||||||||||
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities and less observable from objective sources. | |||||||||||||
The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The Company’s policy is to recognize transfer in and/or out of fair value hierarchy as of the end of the reporting period for which the event or change in circumstances caused the transfer. The Company has consistently applied the valuation techniques discussed below for the periods presented. These valuation policies are determined by the Company’s Vice President of Accounting and approved by the Chief Financial Officer. The valuation policies are discussed with the Company’s Audit Committee as deemed appropriate. Each quarter, the Vice President of Accounting and Chief Financial Officer update the inputs used in the fair value measurement and internally review the changes from period to period for reasonableness. The Company uses data from peers as well as external sources in the determination of the volatility and risk free rates used in the Company’s fair value calculations. A sensitivity analysis is performed as well to determine the impact of inputs on the ending fair value estimate. | |||||||||||||
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis | |||||||||||||
The following schedule summarizes the valuation of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2014: | |||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements at | |||||||||||||
March 31, 2014 Using | |||||||||||||
Quoted Prices In Active | Significant Other | Significant Unobservable | |||||||||||
Markets for Identical Assets | Observable Inputs | Inputs | |||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||
Warrant Liability – Long Term Liability | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (15,899,000 | ) | ||||||
Commodity Derivatives – Current Liability (oil swaps) | — | (1,098,474 | ) | — | |||||||||
Total | $ | — | $ | (1,098,474 | ) | $ | (15,899,000 | ) | |||||
The following schedule summarizes the valuation of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013: | |||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements at | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 Using | |||||||||||||
Quoted Prices In | Significant Other | Significant Unobservable | |||||||||||
Active Markets for | Observable Inputs | Inputs | |||||||||||
Identical Assets | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||
(Level 1) | |||||||||||||
Warrant Liability – Long Term Liability | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (15,703,000 | ) | ||||||
Commodity Derivatives – Current Liability (oil swaps) | (921,401 | ) | |||||||||||
Commodity Derivatives – Long Term Asset (oil swaps) | — | 68,396 | — | ||||||||||
Total | $ | — | $ | (853,005 | ) | $ | (15,703,000 | ) | |||||
Level 2 assets consist of commodity derivative assets and liabilities (see Note 12 – Derivative Instruments and Price Risk Management). The fair value of the commodity derivative assets and liabilities are estimated by the Company using the income valuation techniques utilizing an option pricing or discounted cash flow model, as appropriate, which take into account notional quantities, market volatility, market prices, contract parameters and discount rates based on published LIBOR rates. The Company validates the data provided by third parties by understanding the pricing models used, obtaining market values from other pricing sources, analyzing pricing data in certain situations and confirming that those securities trade in active markets. Assumed credit risk adjustments, based on published credit ratings, public bond yield spreads and credit default swap spreads, are applied to the Company’s commodity derivatives. Significant changes in the quoted forward prices for commodities and changes in market volatility generally leads to corresponding changes in the fair value measurement of the Company’s oil derivative contracts. The fair value of all derivative contracts is reflected on the consolidated balance sheets. | |||||||||||||
A rollforward of Level 3 warrants liability measured at fair value using Level 3 on a recurring basis is as follows (in thousands): | |||||||||||||
Balance, at January 1, 2013 | $ | — | |||||||||||
Purchases, issuances, and settlements | (8,626,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liability | (7,077,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Transfers | — | ||||||||||||
Balance, at December 31, 2013 | (15,703,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liability | (196,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance, at March 31, 2014 | $ | (15,899,000 | ) | ||||||||||
The fair value of the warrants upon issuance to White Deer Energy on February 19, 2013 was recorded at $8,626,000. The warrant revaluation expense was $196,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and is included in Other Income/Expense on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. See discussion of assumptions used in valuing the warrants at Note 12 – Derivative Instruments and Price Risk Management. | |||||||||||||
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements | |||||||||||||
The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820-10 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. As it relates to the Company, ASC 820-10 applies to certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities as may be acquired in a business combination and thereby measured at fair value and the initial recognition of asset retirement obligations for which fair value is used. | |||||||||||||
The asset retirement obligation estimates are derived from historical costs as well as management’s expectation of future cost environments. As there is no corroborating market activity to support the assumptions used, the Company has designated these liabilities as Level 3. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the Company’s asset retirement obligation is presented in Note 9 – Asset Retirement Obligation. | |||||||||||||
The Company’s non-derivative financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, the Convertible Notes and the Wells Fargo Facility. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value because of their immediate or short-term maturities. The book value of the Wells Fargo Facility approximates fair value because of its floating rate structure. The Company has classified the valuations of the Convertible Notes and Wells Fargo Facility under Level 2 item of the fair value hierarchy. |
DERIVATIVE_INSTRUMENTS_AND_PRI
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT | 3 Months Ended | ||||||||
Mar. 31, 2014 | |||||||||
Derivative Instruments and Price Risk Management [Abstract] | ' | ||||||||
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT | ' | ||||||||
NOTE 12 DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT | |||||||||
Commodity | |||||||||
The Company utilizes oil swap contracts to (i) reduce the effects of volatility in price changes on the oil commodities it produces and sells, (ii) reduce commodity price risk and (iii) provide a base level of cash flow in order to assure it can execute at least a portion of its capital spending. | |||||||||
All derivative positions are carried at their fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheet and are marked-to-market at the end of each period. | |||||||||
The Company has a master netting agreement on each of the individual oil contracts. Therefore, the current asset and liability are netted on the consolidated balance sheet, and the non-current asset and liability are netted on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. | |||||||||
The following table reflects open commodity swap contracts as of March 31, 2014, the associated volumes and the corresponding weighted average NYMEX reference price: | |||||||||
Settlement Period | Oil (Bbls) | Fixed Price | |||||||
Oil Swaps | |||||||||
April 1, 2014 – December 31, 2014 | 74,818 | $ | 91 | ||||||
April 1, 2014 – December 31, 2014 | 22,000 | 90.05 | |||||||
April 1, 2014 – December 31, 2014 | 54,000 | 94.3 | |||||||
April 1, 2014 – December 31, 2014 | 24,800 | 94.18 | |||||||
April 1, 2014 – December 31, 2014 | 226,080 | 97.38 | |||||||
2014Total/Average | 401,698 | $ | 95.18 | ||||||
January 1, 2015 – February 28, 2015 | 13,876 | $ | 91 | ||||||
January 1, 2015 – February 28, 2015 | 5,000 | 90.05 | |||||||
January 1, 2015 – February 28, 2015 | 10,000 | 94.3 | |||||||
January 1, 2015 – February 28, 2015 | 8,100 | 94.18 | |||||||
2015Total/Average | 36,976 | $ | 92.46 | ||||||
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the changes in fair value of the Company’s commodity derivatives for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. | |||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||
Beginning fair value of commodity derivatives | $ | (853,005 | ) | $ | (181,248 | ) | |||
Total losses on commodity derivatives | (798,852 | ) | (767,604 | ) | |||||
Cash settlements paid on commodity derivatives | 553,383 | 149,208 | |||||||
Ending fair value of commodity derivatives | $ | (1,098,474 | ) | $ | (799,644 | ) | |||
The use of derivative transactions involves the risk that the counterparties will be unable to meet the financial terms of such transactions. The Company has netting arrangements with Wells Fargo that provide for offsetting payables against receivables from separate derivative instruments. | |||||||||
Warrant Liability | |||||||||
The warrants issued to White Deer Energy pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement are classified as liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets because the warrants contain a contingent put and other liability type provisions (see Note 5 – Preferred and Common Stock). The shares underlying the warrants are contingently redeemable and are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date, and any changes in fair value will be recognized as a component of other (expense) income on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. | |||||||||
The Company estimated the value of the warrants issued with the Securities Purchase Agreement on the date of issuance to be $8,626,000, or $1.69 per warrant, using the Monte Carlo model with the following assumptions: a term of 1,798 trading days, exercise price of $5.77, volatility rate of 40%, and a risk-free interest rate of 1.38%. The Company remeasured the warrants as of March 31, 2014, using the following assumptions: a term of 1,440 trading days, exercise price of $5.77, stock price of $6.72, volatility rate of 40%, and a risk-free interest rate of 2.5%. As of March 31, 2014, the fair value of the warrants was $15,899,000, and was recorded as a liability on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. An increase in any of the variables would cause an increase in the fair value of the warrants. Likewise, a decrease in any variable would cause a decrease in the value of the warrants. |
COMMITMENTS_AND_CONTINGENCIES
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract] | ' |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | ' |
NOTE 13 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | |
The Company may be subject to litigation claims and governmental and regulatory proceedings from time to time arising in the ordinary course of business. These claims and proceedings are subject to uncertainties inherent in any litigation or proceedings. However, the Company believes that all such litigation matters and proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations. |
SUBSEQUENT_EVENTS
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | 3 Months Ended | ||||||||||
Mar. 31, 2014 | |||||||||||
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | ' | ||||||||||
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | ' | ||||||||||
NOTE 14 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | |||||||||||
Wells Fargo Facility Amendment | |||||||||||
On May 1, 2014, the Company amended and restated its senior secured revolving credit facility (“Restated Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank N.A. as administrative agent for the lenders party to the credit agreement. The Restated Facility provides up to $400 million in borrowing with an initial borrowing base of $100 million; an increase of $25 million from the last borrowing base determination. The maturity date of the Restated Facility is September 30, 2018, and upon such date, any amounts outstanding under the Restated Facility are due and payable in full. Redeterminations of the borrowing base will be on a semi-annual basis, with an option to elect an additional redetermination every six months between the semi-annual redeterminations. | |||||||||||
The annual interest cost, which is dependent upon the percentage of the borrowing base utilized, is, at the Company’s option, based on either the Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 0.75% to 1.75% or the London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR) plus 1.75% to 2.75%; provided, in no event may the interest exceed the maximum interest rate allowed by any current or future law. Interest on ABR Loans is due and payable on a quarterly basis, and interest on Eurodollar Loans is due and payable, at the Company’s option, at one-, two-, three-, six- (or in some cases nine- or twelve-) month intervals. The Company also pays a commitment fee ranging from 0.375% to 0.5%, depending on the percentage of the borrowing base utilized. | |||||||||||
A portion of the Restated Facility not in excess of $5 million will be available for the issuance of letters of credit by Wells Fargo. The Company will pay a rate per annum ranging from 1.75% to 2.75% on the face amount of each letter of credit issued and will pay a fronting fee equal to the greater of $500 and 0.125% of the face amount of each letter of credit issued. As of March 31, 2014, the Company has not obtained any letters of credit under the existing facility. | |||||||||||
Each of the Company’s subsidiaries is a guarantor under the Restated Facility. The Restated Facility is secured by first priority, perfected liens and security interests on substantially all assets of the Company and the guarantors, including a pledge of their ownership in their respective subsidiaries. | |||||||||||
The Restated Facility contains customary covenants that include, among other things: limitations on the ability of the Company to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; create liens; pay dividends on or repurchase stock; make certain types of investments; enter into transactions with affiliates; and sell assets or merge with other companies. The Restated Facility also requires compliance with certain financial covenants, including, (a) a ratio of current assets to current liabilities of at least 1.00 to 1.00, (b) a maximum ratio of total debt to EBITDA for the preceding four fiscal quarters of no more than 3.50 to 1.00. For any fiscal quarter ending in calendar year 2014, total debt is reduced by cash equivalents less $10,000,000 for purposes of calculating the total debt to EBITDA ratio. | |||||||||||
The Restated Facility allows the Company to hedge up to 60% of proved reserves for the first 24 months and 80% of projected production from proved developed producing reserves from 24 months up to 60 months later provided that in no event shall the aggregate amount of hedges exceed 100% of actual production in the current period. | |||||||||||
As of May 5, 2014, the Company has not drawn on the Restated Facility. | |||||||||||
Derivative Instruments | |||||||||||
Subsequent to March 31, 2014, the Company executed the following NYMEX West Texas Intermediate oil derivative swap contracts as indicated below: | |||||||||||
Trade Date/Instrument | Settlement Period | Oil (Bbls) | Settlement Price | ||||||||
April 8, 2014 Swap | May 1, 2014 – December 31, 2014 | 471,000 | $ | 96.83 | |||||||
April 14, 2014 Swap | January 1, 2015 – March 31, 2015 | 30,000 | $ | 93.5 | |||||||
April 15, 2014 Swap | January 1, 2015 – March 31, 2015 | 15,000 | $ | 93.63 | |||||||
April 16, 2014 Swap | January 1, 2015 – March 31, 2015 | 15,000 | $ | 94.25 | |||||||
Total Volume/Weighted Average Settlement Price | 531,000 | $ | 96.48 | ||||||||
BASIS_OF_PRESENTATION_AND_SIGN1
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2013 | |
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy | ' |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | |
The Company considers highly liquid investments with insignificant interest rate risk and original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist primarily of interest-bearing bank accounts and money market funds. The Company’s cash positions represent assets held in checking and money market accounts. These assets are generally available to the Company on a daily or weekly basis and are highly liquid in nature. Due to the balances being greater than their $250,000 insurance coverage, the Company does not have FDIC coverage on the entire amount of its bank deposits. The Company believes this risk to be minimal. In addition, the Company is subject to Security Investor Protection Corporation protection on a vast majority of its financial assets in the event one of the brokerage firms that the Company utilizes for its investments fails. | |
Full Cost Method, Policy | ' |
Full Cost Method | |
The Company follows the full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas operations whereby all costs related to the exploration and development of oil and natural gas properties are initially capitalized into a single cost center (“full cost pool”). Such costs include land acquisition costs, a portion of employee salaries related to property development, geological and geophysical expenses, carrying charges on non-producing properties, costs of drilling directly related to acquisitions, and exploration activities. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company capitalized $1,384,982 and $315,792, respectively, of internal salaries, which included $660,969, and $99,552, respectively, of stock-based compensation. Internal salaries are capitalized based on employee time allocated to the acquisition of leaseholds and development of oil and natural gas properties. The Company capitalized no interest in the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. | |
Proceeds from property sales will generally be credited to the full cost pool, with no gain or loss recognized, unless such a sale would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and the proved reserves attributable to these costs. No gain or loss was recognized on any sales during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. The Company engages in acreage trades in the Williston Basin, but these trades are generally for acreage that is similar both in terms of geographic location and potential resource value. | |
The Company assesses all items classified as unproved property on a quarterly basis for possible impairment or reduction in value. The assessment includes consideration of the following factors, among others: intent to drill, remaining lease term, geological and geophysical evaluations, drilling results and activity, the assignment of proved reserves, and the economic viability of development if proved reserves are assigned. During any period in which these factors indicate an impairment, the cumulative drilling costs incurred to date for such property and all or a portion of the associated leasehold costs are transferred to the full cost pool and are then subject to depletion and amortization. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company included $1,730,292 and $3,020,485, respectively, related to expiring leases within costs subject to the depletion calculation. | |
Capitalized costs associated with impaired properties and properties having proved reserves, estimated future development costs, and asset retirement costs under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 410-20-25 are depleted and amortized on the unit-of-production method based on the estimated gross proved reserves. The costs of unproved properties are withheld from the depletion base until such time as they are developed, impaired, or abandoned. | |
Under the full cost method of accounting, capitalized oil and natural gas property costs less accumulated depletion, net of deferred income taxes, may not exceed a ceiling amount equal to the present value, discounted at 10%, of estimated future net revenues from proved oil and natural gas reserves plus the cost of unproved properties not subject to amortization (without regard to estimates of fair value), or estimated fair value, if lower, of unproved properties that are subject to amortization. Should capitalized costs exceed this ceiling, which is tested on a quarterly basis, an impairment is recognized. The present value of estimated future net revenues is computed by applying prices based on a 12-month unweighted average of the oil and natural gas prices in effect on the first day of each month, less estimated future expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves (assuming the continuation of existing economic conditions), less any applicable future taxes. The Company performs this ceiling calculation each quarter. Any required write-downs are included in the consolidated statement of operations as an impairment charge. No ceiling test impairment was required during the three months ended March 31, 2014 or 2013. | |
Other Property and Equipment, Policy | ' |
Other Property and Equipment | |
Property and equipment that are not oil and natural gas properties are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of three to seven years. Expenditures for replacements, renewals, and betterments are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. | |
ASC 360-10-35-21 requires that long-lived assets, other than oil and natural gas properties, be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The determination of impairment is based upon expectations of undiscounted future cash flows, before interest, of the related asset. If the carrying value of the asset exceeds the undiscounted future cash flows, the impairment would be computed as the difference between the carrying value of the asset and the fair value. The Company has not recognized any impairment losses on non-oil and natural gas long-lived assets. | |
Asset Retirement Obligations, Policy | ' |
Asset Retirement Obligations | |
The Company records the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which the well is spud or the asset is acquired and a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depleted using the units of production method. If the liability is settled for an amount other than the recorded amount, a gain or loss is recognized. | |
Revenue Recognition and Natural Gas Balancing, Policy | ' |
Revenue Recognition and Natural Gas Balancing | |
The Company recognizes oil and natural gas revenues from its interests in producing wells when production is delivered and title has transferred to the purchaser, to the extent the selling price is reasonably determinable. The Company uses the sales method of accounting for balancing of natural gas production and would recognize a liability if the existing proved reserves were not adequate to cover the current imbalance situation. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company’s natural gas production was in balance, i.e., its cumulative portion of natural gas production taken and sold from wells in which it has an interest equaled the Company’s entitled interest in natural gas production from those wells. | |
Stock-Based Compensation, Policy | ' |
Stock-Based Compensation | |
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the provisions of ASC 718-10-55. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense in the financial statements over the vesting period of equity-classified employee stock-based compensation awards based on the grant date fair value of the awards, net of estimated forfeitures. For options and warrants, the Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to calculate the fair value of stock based compensation awards at the date of grant. Option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected price volatility. For the stock options and warrants granted, the Company has used a variety of comparable and peer companies to determine the expected volatility input based on the expected term of the options. The Company believes the use or peer company data fairly represents the expected volatility it would experience if it were in the oil and natural gas industry over the expected term of the options. The Company used the simplified method to determine the expected term of the options due to the lack of historical data. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate. | |
On May 27, 2011, the shareholders of the Company approved the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”), under which 714,286 shares of common stock were reserved. On October 22, 2012, the shareholders of the Company approved an amendment to the 2011 Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the 2011 Plan to 3,500,000 shares. On July 10, 2013, the shareholders of the Company approved an amendment to the 2011 Plan to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2011 Plan to 9,800,000 shares. The purpose of the 2011 Plan is to promote the success of the Company and its affiliates by facilitating the employment and retention of competent personnel and by furnishing incentives to those officers, directors and employees upon whose efforts the success of the Company and its affiliates will depend to a large degree. It is the intention of the Company to carry out the 2011 Plan through the granting of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, performance awards and stock appreciation rights. As of March 31, 2014, 1,393,226 stock options and 4,301,314 shares of common stock and restricted stock units had been issued to officers, directors and employees under the 2011 Plan net of cancelations and forfeitures, including 1,871,918 nonvested restricted stock units. As of March 31, 2014, there were 4,105,460 shares available for issuance under the 2011 Plan. | |
Income Taxes, Policy | ' |
Income Taxes | |
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740-10-30. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Accounting standards require the consideration of a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets if it is “more likely than not” that some component or all of the benefits of deferred tax assets will not be realized. | |
The tax effects from an uncertain tax position can be recognized in the financial statements only if the position is more likely than not of being sustained if the position were to be challenged by a taxing authority. The Company has examined the tax positions taken in its tax returns and determined that there are no uncertain tax positions. As a result, the Company has recorded no uncertain tax liabilities in its consolidated balance sheet. | |
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share, Policy | ' |
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share | |
Basic net income (loss) per common share is based on the net income (loss) divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of common shares plus dilutive common share equivalents outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. In the computation of diluted earnings per share, excess tax benefits that would be created upon the assumed vesting of nonvested restricted shares or the assumed exercise of stock options (i.e., hypothetical excess tax benefits) are included in the assumed proceeds component of the treasury stock method to the extent that such excess tax benefits are more likely than not to be realized. When a loss from continuing operations exists, all potentially dilutive securities are anti-dilutive and are therefore excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. As the Company had losses for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the potentially dilutive shares were anti-dilutive and were thus not included in the net loss per share calculation. | |
As of March 31, 2014, (i) 1,871,918 nonvested restricted stock units were issued and outstanding and represent potentially dilutive shares; (ii) 558,917 stock options were issued and presently exercisable and represent potentially dilutive shares; (iii) 891,443 stock options were granted but are not presently exercisable and represent potentially dilutive shares; (iv) 5,114,633 warrants were issued and presently exercisable, which have an exercise price of $5.77 and represent dilutive shares; (v) 223,293 warrants were issued and presently exercisable, which have an exercise price of $6.86 and represent potentially dilutive shares; (vi) 892,858 warrants were issued and presently exercisable, which have an exercise price of $49.70 and represent potentially dilutive shares; and (vii) $172.5 million of convertible senior notes convertible as of March 31, 2014 and represent potentially dilutive shares. | |
Derivative and Other Financial Instruments, Policy | ' |
Derivative and Other Financial Instruments | |
Commodity Derivative Instruments | |
The Company has entered into commodity derivative instruments, utilizing oil derivative swap contracts to reduce the effect of price changes on a portion of future oil production. The Company’s commodity derivative instruments are measured at fair value and are included in the consolidated balance sheet as derivative assets and liabilities. Net gains and losses are recorded based on the changes in the fair values of the derivative instruments. The Company’s valuation estimate takes into consideration the counterparties’ credit worthiness, the Company’s credit worthiness, and the time value of money. The consideration of the factors results in an estimated exit price for each derivative asset or liability under a market place participant’s view. Management believes that this approach provides a reasonable, non-biased, verifiable, and consistent methodology for valuing commodity derivative instruments (see Note 12 – Derivative Instruments and Price Risk Management). | |
Warrant Liability | |
From time to time, the Company may have financial instruments such as warrants that may be classified as liabilities when either (a) the holders possess rights to net cash settlement, (b) physical or net equity settlement is not in the Company’s control, or (c) the instruments contain other provisions that causes the Company to conclude that they are not indexed to the Company’s equity. Such instruments are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently adjusted to fair value at the end of each reporting period through earnings. | |
As a part of a securities purchase agreement entered into in February 2013 with affiliates of White Deer Energy L.P. (see Note 5 – Preferred and Common Stock), the Company issued warrants that contain a put and other liability type provisions. Accordingly, these warrants are accounted for as a liability. This warrant liability is accounted for at fair value with changes in fair value reported in the consolidated statement of operations. | |
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy | ' |
New Accounting Pronouncements | |
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by FASB that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. If not discussed, management believes that the impact of recently issued standards, which are not yet effective, will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption. | |
Use of Estimates, Policy | ' |
Use of Estimates | |
The preparation of consolidated financial statements under GAAP in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates relate to proved oil and natural gas reserve volumes, future development costs, estimates relating to certain oil and natural gas revenues and expenses, fair value of derivative instruments, valuation of share-based compensation and the valuation of deferred income taxes. Actual results may differ from those estimates. | |
Industry Segment and Geographic Information, Policy | ' |
Industry Segment and Geographic Information | |
The Company operates in one industry segment, which is the exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas with all of the Company’s operational activities having been conducted in the U.S. The Company’s current operational activities and the Company’s consolidated revenues are generated from markets exclusively in the U.S., and the Company has no long-lived assets located outside the U.S. | |
Reclassifications, Policy | ' |
Reclassifications | |
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods’ reported amounts in order to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications did not impact the Company’s net loss, stockholders’ equity or cash flows. |
PREFERRED_AND_COMMON_STOCK_Tab
PREFERRED AND COMMON STOCK (Tables) | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||
Sep. 30, 2013 | |||||||||
Preferred and Common Stock [Abstract] | ' | ||||||||
Schedule of Components of Preferred Stock Transaction | ' | ||||||||
A summary of the preferred stock transaction components as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is provided below: | |||||||||
March 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||||
Series A Preferred Stock | $ | — | $ | — | |||||
Series B Preferred Stock | 5,000 | 5,000 | |||||||
Warrant Liability | 15,899,000 | 15,703,000 | |||||||
Total | $ | 15,904,000 | $ | 15,708,000 | |||||
Schedule of Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Stock Shares Outstanding | ' | ||||||||
A summary of the restricted stock units and restricted stock shares activity during the three months ended March 31, 2014 is as follows: | |||||||||
Number of Shares | Weighted | ||||||||
Average Grant | |||||||||
Date Fair Value | |||||||||
Non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units at January 1, 2014 | 2,082,187 | $ | 5.73 | ||||||
Granted | 264,134 | 7.48 | |||||||
Canceled | — | — | |||||||
Vested and forfeited for taxes | (189,762 | ) | 4.2 | ||||||
Vested and issued | (284,641 | ) | 5.22 | ||||||
Non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units at March 31, 2014 | 1,871,918 | $ | 6.11 | ||||||
STOCK_OPTIONS_AND_WARRANTS_Tab
STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS (Tables) | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sep. 30, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options and Warrants [Abstract] | ' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Stock Options Granted, Valuation Assumptions | ' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes model to value the options granted during the three-month period ended March 31, 2014. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk free rates | 0.77% to 1.20% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend yield | 0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected volatility | 62.08% to 67.70% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average expected life | 3.5 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk free rates | 0.48% to 2.12% | 0.17% to 1.20% | 0.91% to 0.96% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend yield | 0% | 0% | 0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected volatility | 64.64% to 79.50% | 69.70% to 78.99% | 85.90% to 86.17% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average expected life | 5 years | 4 years | 3 years | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Stock Options Outstanding Roll Forward | ' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
A summary of the stock options activity during the three months ended March 31, 2014 is as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise Price | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance outstanding at January 1, 2014 | 1,158,860 | $ | 8.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Granted | 295,800 | 7.48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Canceled | (4,300 | ) | 6.77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercised | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance outstanding at March 31, 2014 | 1,450,360 | $ | 8.61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Options exercisable at March 31, 2014 | 558,917 | $ | 10.44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Stock Options Outstanding | ' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2014, stock options outstanding were as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year of Grant | Number of | Weighted Average | Weighted | Number of | Weighted Average | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||||
Options | Remaining | Average | Options | Remaining | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Contract Life | Exercise | Exercisable | Contract Life | Exercise | ||||||||||||||||||||
(years) | Price | (years) | Price | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 295,800 | 4.78 | $ | 7.48 | — | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||
2013 | 501,001 | 6.69 | 7.18 | 75,001 | 7.03 | 6.43 | |||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 524,999 | 2.37 | 7.61 | 355,356 | 1.91 | 7.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Prior | 128,560 | 1.89 | 20.9 | 128,560 | 1.89 | 20.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1,450,360 | 4.31 | $ | 8.61 | 558,917 | 2.59 | $ | 10.44 | |||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Warrants Outstanding | ' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The table below reflects the status of warrants outstanding at March 31, 2014: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants | Exercise Price | Expiration Date | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1-Dec-09 | 37,216 | $ | 6.86 | 1-Dec-19 | |||||||||||||||||||||
31-Dec-09 | 186,077 | $ | 6.86 | 31-Dec-19 | |||||||||||||||||||||
8-Feb-11 | 892,858 | $ | 49.7 | 8-Feb-16 | |||||||||||||||||||||
19-Feb-13 | 5,114,633 | $ | 5.77 | 31-Dec-19 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 6,230,784 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
ASSET_RETIREMENT_OBLIGATION_Ta
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION (Tables) | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||
Sep. 30, 2013 | |||||||||
Asset Retirement Obligation [Abstract] | ' | ||||||||
Schedule of Change in Asset Retirement Obligation | ' | ||||||||
The following table summarizes the Company’s asset retirement obligation transactions recorded in accordance with the provisions of ASC 410-20-25 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013: | |||||||||
March 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||||
Beginning Asset Retirement Obligation | $ | 692,137 | $ | 296,074 | |||||
Revision of Previous Estimates | — | 165,968 | |||||||
Liabilities Incurred or Acquired | 375,740 | 510,271 | |||||||
Accretion of Discount on Asset Retirement Obligations | 15,720 | 32,449 | |||||||
Liabilities Associated with Properties Sold | — | (312,625 | ) | ||||||
Ending Asset Retirement Obligation | $ | 1,083,597 | $ | 692,137 | |||||
FAIR_VALUE_Tables
FAIR VALUE (Tables) | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||
Sep. 30, 2013 | |||||||||||||
Fair Value [Abstract] | ' | ||||||||||||
Schedule of Fair Value of Financial Instruments Measured on Recurring Basis | ' | ||||||||||||
The following schedule summarizes the valuation of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2014: | |||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements at | |||||||||||||
March 31, 2014 Using | |||||||||||||
Quoted Prices In Active | Significant Other | Significant Unobservable | |||||||||||
Markets for Identical Assets | Observable Inputs | Inputs | |||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||
Warrant Liability – Long Term Liability | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (15,899,000 | ) | ||||||
Commodity Derivatives – Current Liability (oil swaps) | — | (1,098,474 | ) | — | |||||||||
Total | $ | — | $ | (1,098,474 | ) | $ | (15,899,000 | ) | |||||
The following schedule summarizes the valuation of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013: | |||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements at | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 Using | |||||||||||||
Quoted Prices In | Significant Other | Significant Unobservable | |||||||||||
Active Markets for | Observable Inputs | Inputs | |||||||||||
Identical Assets | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||
(Level 1) | |||||||||||||
Warrant Liability – Long Term Liability | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (15,703,000 | ) | ||||||
Commodity Derivatives – Current Liability (oil swaps) | (921,401 | ) | |||||||||||
Commodity Derivatives – Long Term Asset (oil swaps) | — | 68,396 | — | ||||||||||
Total | $ | — | $ | (853,005 | ) | $ | (15,703,000 | ) | |||||
Schedule of Fair Value of Warrants Liability Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Inputs | ' | ||||||||||||
A rollforward of Level 3 warrants liability measured at fair value using Level 3 on a recurring basis is as follows (in thousands): | |||||||||||||
Balance, at January 1, 2013 | $ | — | |||||||||||
Purchases, issuances, and settlements | (8,626,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liability | (7,077,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Transfers | — | ||||||||||||
Balance, at December 31, 2013 | (15,703,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liability | (196,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance, at March 31, 2014 | $ | (15,899,000 | ) | ||||||||||
DERIVATIVE_INSTRUMENTS_AND_PRI1
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT (Tables) | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||
Sep. 30, 2013 | |||||||||
Derivative Instruments and Price Risk Management [Abstract] | ' | ||||||||
Schedule of Open Commodity Swap Contracts | ' | ||||||||
The following table reflects open commodity swap contracts as of March 31, 2014, the associated volumes and the corresponding weighted average NYMEX reference price: | |||||||||
Settlement Period | Oil (Bbls) | Fixed Price | |||||||
Oil Swaps | |||||||||
April 1, 2014 – December 31, 2014 | 74,818 | $ | 91 | ||||||
April 1, 2014 – December 31, 2014 | 22,000 | 90.05 | |||||||
April 1, 2014 – December 31, 2014 | 54,000 | 94.3 | |||||||
April 1, 2014 – December 31, 2014 | 24,800 | 94.18 | |||||||
April 1, 2014 – December 31, 2014 | 226,080 | 97.38 | |||||||
2014Total/Average | 401,698 | $ | 95.18 | ||||||
January 1, 2015 – February 28, 2015 | 13,876 | $ | 91 | ||||||
January 1, 2015 – February 28, 2015 | 5,000 | 90.05 | |||||||
January 1, 2015 – February 28, 2015 | 10,000 | 94.3 | |||||||
January 1, 2015 – February 28, 2015 | 8,100 | 94.18 | |||||||
2015Total/Average | 36,976 | $ | 92.46 | ||||||
Schedule of Reconciliation of Commodity Derivatives | ' | ||||||||
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the changes in fair value of the Company’s commodity derivatives for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. | |||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||
Beginning fair value of commodity derivatives | $ | (853,005 | ) | $ | (181,248 | ) | |||
Total losses on commodity derivatives | (798,852 | ) | (767,604 | ) | |||||
Cash settlements paid on commodity derivatives | 553,383 | 149,208 | |||||||
Ending fair value of commodity derivatives | $ | (1,098,474 | ) | $ | (799,644 | ) | |||
SUBSEUQENT_EVENTS_Tables
SUBSEUQENT EVENTS (Tables) | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||
Sep. 30, 2013 | |||||||||||
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | ' | ||||||||||
Schedule of Subsequent Events | ' | ||||||||||
Subsequent to March 31, 2014, the Company executed the following NYMEX West Texas Intermediate oil derivative swap contracts as indicated below: | |||||||||||
Trade Date/Instrument | Settlement Period | Oil (Bbls) | Settlement Price | ||||||||
April 8, 2014 Swap | May 1, 2014 – December 31, 2014 | 471,000 | $ | 96.83 | |||||||
April 14, 2014 Swap | January 1, 2015 – March 31, 2015 | 30,000 | $ | 93.5 | |||||||
April 15, 2014 Swap | January 1, 2015 – March 31, 2015 | 15,000 | $ | 93.63 | |||||||
April 16, 2014 Swap | January 1, 2015 – March 31, 2015 | 15,000 | $ | 94.25 | |||||||
Total Volume/Weighted Average Settlement Price | 531,000 | $ | 96.48 | ||||||||
BASIS_OF_PRESENTATION_AND_SIGN2
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Narrative) (Details) (USD $) | 0 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 34 Months Ended | |||||||||||
Feb. 21, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2013 | Sep. 30, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Jul. 10, 2013 | Oct. 22, 2012 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Stock Options Presently Exercisable [Member] | Stock Options Not Presently Exercisable [Member] | Restricted Stock Units [Member] | Warrants - Group 1 [Member] | Warrants - Group 2 [Member] | Warrants - Group 3 [Member] | 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2011 Plan") [Member] | 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2011 Plan") [Member] | 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2011 Plan") [Member] | 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2011 Plan") [Member] | ||||||||
Stock Option [Member] | Common Stock and Restricted Stock Units [Memeber] | Restricted Stock Units [Member] | |||||||||||||||
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Cash FDIC insured amount | ' | $250,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents, current and non-current | ' | 10,000,000 | ' | ' | 21,000,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Restricted cash held in escrow to meet post-closing requirements on the sale of oil and gas properties | ' | ' | ' | ' | 11,000,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Restricted cash related to drilling commitment on oil and gas leases acquired | ' | 10,000,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Restricted cash released to the Company | 8,600,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Restricted cash released to buyer for purchase price adjustments | 2,400,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Internal Salaries Capitalized | ' | 1,384,982 | 315,792 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Stock-based Compensation included in internal salaries capitalized | ' | 660,969 | 99,552 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Gain on sale of oil and natural gas properties | ' | 0 | 0 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Amount related to expiring leases included in the costs subject to depletion calculation | ' | 1,390,996 | ' | ' | 3,020,485 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Uncertain tax liabilities recorded in balance sheet | ' | $0 | ' | ' | $0 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Number of reportable segments | ' | ' | ' | 1 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Stock issued to officers, directors and employees under incentive program (in Shares) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 1,393,226 | 4,301,314 | ' |
Stock-based compensation, equity incentive plan, common stock reserved (in Shares) | ' | ' | ' | 714,286 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Stock-based compensation, equity incentive plan, shares authorized for issuance (in Shares) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 9,800,000 | 3,500,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Stock-based compensation, equity incentive plan, shares available for issuance (in Shares) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 4,105,460 | ' | ' | ' |
Stock-based compensation, equity incentive plan, unvested shares (in Shares) | ' | 6.11 | ' | ' | 2,082,187 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 1,871,918 |
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in Shares) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 558,917 | 891,443 | 1,871,918 | 5,114,633 | 223,293 | 892,858 | ' | ' | ' | ' |
OIL_AND_NATURAL_GAS_PROPERTIES1
OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES (Narrative) (Details) (USD $) | 0 Months Ended | 1 Months Ended |
Feb. 13, 2014 | Feb. 28, 2014 | |
Williams and McKenzie Counties [Member] | McKenzie and Billings Counties [Member] | |
bbl | ||
Oil and Gas in Process Activities [Line Items] | ' | ' |
Number of acres acquired (in Acres) | 19,500 | 5,900 |
Purchase price of acquired oil and natural gas property leases | $69,300,000 | $10,300,000 |
Net daily production of acquired acreage (in Boe/d) | 300 | ' |
RELATED_PARTY_TRANSACTIONS_Nar
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Narrative) (Details) (White Deer Energy [Member], USD $) | 0 Months Ended |
Feb. 19, 2013 | |
White Deer Energy [Member] | ' |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ' |
Related party transaction, Series A Preferred stock issued (in Shares) | 500,000 |
Related party transaction, Series B Preferred stock issued (in Shares) | 5,114,633 |
Common stock warrants issued under purchase agreement | 5,114,633 |
Related party transaction, common stock warrants purchased (in Dollars per Share) | $5.77 |
Related party transaction, common stock warrants purchased, aggregate value | $50,000,000 |
Number of board members purchaser obtained the right to designate | $1 |
PREFERRED_AND_COMMON_STOCK_Nar
PREFERRED AND COMMON STOCK (Narrative) (Details) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 0 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | 0 Months Ended | 0 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | ||||||||||
Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Mar. 31, 2013 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Jan. 19, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Feb. 19, 2013 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Feb. 19, 2013 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Feb. 19, 2013 | Feb. 19, 2013 | Mar. 31, 2013 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Restricted Stock Units [Member] | Restricted Stock Units [Member] | Restricted Stock Units [Member] | Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units [Member] | Series A Preferred Stock [Member] | Series A Preferred Stock [Member] | Series A Preferred Stock [Member] | Series A Preferred Stock [Member] | Series B Preferred Stock [Member] | Series B Preferred Stock [Member] | Series B Preferred Stock [Member] | Warrants [Member] | Series A Preferred Series B Preferred and Warrants to Purchase Common Stock [Member] | Series A Preferred Series B Preferred and Warrants to Purchase Common Stock [Member] | Series A Preferred Series B Preferred and Warrants to Purchase Common Stock [Member] | Preferred Stock [Member] | ||||
Schedule Of Capitalization Equity [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Shares of stock issued in private placement (in Shares) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 500,000 | ' | ' | ' | 5,114,633 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Warrants to purchase common stock issued in private placement (in Shares) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 5,114,633 | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Exercise price of warrants issued in private placement (in Dollars per Unit) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 5.77 | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Proceeds from issuance of equity in private placement | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | $50,000,000 | ' | ' | ' |
Preferred stock, redemption premium | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 6,250,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Preferred stock - shares outstanding (in Shares) | 5,114,633 | ' | 5,114,633 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 0 | ' | ' | ' | 5,114,633 | 0 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Dividends paid | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 0 | 616,438 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Liquidation preference (in Dollars per Share) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | $0.00 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Redemption price (in Dollars per Share) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | $0.00 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Investor option, under change of control or liquidating event, to receive cash payment in exchange for all then held stock for cash payment necessary for investor to achieve a minimum IRR, minimum IRR specified (in Percent) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 25.00% | ' | ' |
Additional cash payment remaining due upon a change of control or liquidating event | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 0 | ' |
Fair value recognized from private placement, net of offering costs | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 38,552,994 | ' | ' | ' | 5,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Payments of stock issuance costs | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 2,816,006 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Warrant liability recognized | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 8,626,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Issuance discount outstanding | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 0 |
Share-based compensation expense | 3,695,303 | 1,307,986 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Unvested units outstanding (in Shares) | ' | ' | ' | ' | 1,871,918 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Share-based compensation capitalized | ' | ' | ' | $37,954 | ' | ' | $439,715 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Units associated with severance to a prior officer which vested on a modified and accelerated schedule, portion granted on January 17, 2014 (in Shares) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 95,109 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
PREFERRED_AND_COMMON_STOCK_Sch
PREFERRED AND COMMON STOCK (Schedule of Components of Preferred Stock Transaction) (Details) (USD $) | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Feb. 19, 2013 |
Total | $15,904,000 | $15,708,000 | ' |
Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Total | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Series B Voting Preferred Stock [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Total | 5,000 | 5,000 | ' |
Warrant Liability [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Total | $15,899,000 | $15,703,000 | ' |
PREFERRED_AND_COMMON_STOCK_Sch1
PREFERRED AND COMMON STOCK (Schedule of Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Stock Shares Outstanding) (Details) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' |
Non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units, at beginning of period (in Shares) | 2,082,187 |
Restricted stock units and restricted stock shares, Granted (in Shares) | 264,134 |
Restricted stock units and restricted stock shares, Canceled (in Shares) | -189,762 |
Restricted stock units and restricted stock shares, Vested (in Shares) | -284,641 |
Non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units, at end of period (in Shares) | 6.11 |
Non-vested restricted stock units, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, at beginning of period (in Dollars per Share) | $5.73 |
Non-vested restricted stock units, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Granted (in Dollars per Share) | $7.48 |
Non-vested restricted stock units, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Canceled (in Dollars per Share) | $4.20 |
Non-vested restricted stock units, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested (in Dollars per Share) | $5.22 |
STOCK_OPTIONS_AND_WARRANTS_Nar
STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS (Narrative) (Details) (USD $) | 0 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | ||
Jan. 19, 2014 | Jan. 11, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2013 | |
Stock Options and Warrants [Abstract] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Vesting period of options issued for common stock purchase (in Duration) | ' | '36 months | ' | ' |
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Stock options granted (in Shares) | ' | ' | 295,800 | ' |
Stock options granted weighted average exercise price (in Dollars per Share) | ' | ' | $7.17 | ' |
Stock Option [Member] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Stock options granted (in Shares) | ' | 295,800 | ' | ' |
Stock options granted weighted average exercise price (in Dollars per Share) | ' | $7.48 | ' | ' |
Vesting period (in Duration) | ' | '36 months | ' | ' |
Share based compensation, net of tax | ' | ' | $235,373 | $394,688 |
Share based compensation, tax | ' | ' | 0 | 0 |
Share-based compensation capitalized | ' | ' | 221,254 | 61,598 |
Awards to a prior officer vested on a modified and accelerated basis | 44,643 | ' | ' | ' |
Unrecognized compensation relating to options granted | ' | ' | $1,921,050 | ' |
Period for recognition of unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested share based compensation (Duration) | ' | ' | ' | '1 year 5 months 1 day |
Warrant [Member] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Warrants expired or forfeited (in Shares) | ' | ' | 0 | ' |
Options Vesting on Janauary 10, 2015 [Member] | Stock Option [Member] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Number of options vesting each period (in Shares) | ' | 98,600 | ' | ' |
Options Vesting on January 10, 2016 [Member] | Stock Option [Member] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Number of options vesting each period (in Shares) | ' | 98,600 | ' | ' |
Options Vesting on January 10, 2017 [Member] | Stock Option [Member] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Number of options vesting each period (in Shares) | ' | 98,600 | ' | ' |
STOCK_OPTIONS_AND_WARRANTS_Sch
STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS (Schedule of Stock Options Granted, Valuation Assumptions) (Details) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2013 | |
Stock Options and Warrants [Abstract] | ' |
Risk free rates, min (in Percent) | 0.71% |
Risk free rates, max (in Percent) | 2.12% |
Dividend yield (in Percent) | 0.00% |
Expected volatility, min (in Percent) | 73.10% |
Expected volatility, max (in Percent) | 79.50% |
Option or warrant valuation assumption, weighted average expected life (Duration) | '5 years 9 months 18 days |
STOCK_OPTIONS_AND_WARRANTS_Sch1
STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS (Schedule of Stock Options Outstanding Roll Forward) (Details) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | 0 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2014 | Sep. 30, 2013 | Jan. 11, 2014 | Sep. 30, 2013 | Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Stock Option [Member] | Stock Option [Member] | Stock Option [Member] | |||
Deferred Compensation Arrangement With Individual Share Based Payments [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Stock options outstanding at beginning of period (in Shares) | 1,158,860 | 1,113,703 | ' | 835,702 | 1,450,360 |
Stock options granted (in Shares) | 295,800 | ' | 295,800 | ' | ' |
Stock options canceled (in Shares) | -4,300 | ' | ' | -50,000 | ' |
Stock options exercised (in Shares) | ' | ' | ' | -75,000 | ' |
Stock options outstanding at end of period (in Shares) | 1,450,360 | 1,113,703 | ' | ' | 1,450,360 |
Stock options exercisable at end of period (in Shares) | 558,917 | 521,416 | ' | ' | 558,917 |
Stock options outstanding weighted average exercise price at beginning of period (in Dollars per Share) | $8.90 | $9.52 | ' | $10.43 | $8.61 |
Stock options granted weighted average exercise price (in Dollars per Share) | $7.17 | ' | $7.48 | ' | ' |
Stock options canceled weighted average exercise price (in Dollars per Share) | $6.77 | ' | ' | $14.89 | ' |
Stock options exercised weighted average exercise price (in Dollars per Share) | ' | ' | ' | $4.43 | ' |
Stock options outstanding weighted average exercise price at end of period (in Dollars per Share) | $8.61 | $9.52 | ' | ' | $8.61 |
Stock options exercisable, weighted average exercise price at end of period (in Dollars per Share) | $10.44 | $11.57 | ' | ' | $11.57 |
STOCK_OPTIONS_AND_WARRANTS_Sch2
STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS (Schedule of Stock Options Outstanding) (Details) (USD $) | 9 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | ||||||
Sep. 30, 2013 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Stock Option [Member] | Stock Option [Member] | Year of Grant 2014 [Member] | Year of Grant 2013 [Member] | Year of Grant 2012 [Member] | Year of Grant Prior to 2012 [Member] | ||||
Stock Option [Member] | Stock Option [Member] | Stock Option [Member] | Stock Option [Member] | ||||||
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Number of options outstanding (in Shares) | 1,113,703 | 1,450,360 | 1,158,860 | 1,450,360 | 835,702 | 295,800 | 501,001 | 524,999 | 128,560 |
Stock options outstanding, weighted average remaining contract life (years) (in Duration) | '4 years 9 months | ' | ' | '4 years 3 months 22 days | ' | '4 years 9 months 11 days | '6 years 8 months 9 days | '2 years 4 months 13 days | '1 year 10 months 21 days |
Stock options outstanding weighted average exercise price (in Dollars per Share) | $9.52 | $8.61 | $8.90 | $8.61 | $10.43 | $7.48 | $7.18 | $7.61 | $20.90 |
Number of options exercisable (in Shares) | 521,416 | 558,917 | ' | 558,917 | ' | ' | 70,001 | 355,356 | 128,560 |
Stock options exercisable, weighted average remaining contract life (years) (in Duration) | '2 years 7 months 6 days | ' | ' | '2 years 7 months 2 days | ' | ' | '7 years 11 days | '1 year 10 months 28 days | '1 year 10 months 21 days |
Stock options exercisable, weighted average exercise price (in Dollars per Share) | $11.57 | $10.44 | ' | $11.57 | ' | ' | $6.43 | $7.50 | $20.90 |
STOCK_OPTIONS_AND_WARRANTS_Sch3
STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS (Schedule of Warrants Outstanding) (Details) (Warrant [Member]) | Mar. 31, 2014 |
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items] | ' |
Warrants outstanding (in Shares) | 6,230,784 |
Issued December 1, 2009 [Member] | ' |
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items] | ' |
Warrants outstanding (in Shares) | 37,216 |
Weighted-average exercise price of warrants outstanding (in Dollars per Unit) | 6.86 |
Issued December 31, 2009 [Member] | ' |
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items] | ' |
Warrants outstanding (in Shares) | 186,077 |
Weighted-average exercise price of warrants outstanding (in Dollars per Unit) | 6.86 |
Issued February 8, 2011 [Member] | ' |
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items] | ' |
Warrants outstanding (in Shares) | 892,858 |
Weighted-average exercise price of warrants outstanding (in Dollars per Unit) | 49.7 |
Issued February 19, 2013 [Member] | ' |
Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items] | ' |
Warrants outstanding (in Shares) | 5,114,633 |
Weighted-average exercise price of warrants outstanding (in Dollars per Unit) | 5.77 |
REVOLVING_CREDIT_FACILITY_Narr
REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY (Narrative) (Details) (USD $) | 9 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | |||||
Sep. 30, 2013 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Macquerie Facility [Member] | Wells Fargo Credit Agreement [Member] | Wells Fargo Credit Agreement [Member] | Wells Fargo Credit Agreement [Member] | Wells Fargo Credit Agreement Letters of Credit [Member] | Wells Fargo Credit Agreement Letters of Credit [Member] | Wells Fargo Credit Agreement Letters of Credit [Member] | |
Minimum [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||||
Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Date credit facility was entered into (in Date) | 10-Feb-12 | 20-Nov-12 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Maximum amount available under credit facility | ' | $400,000,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Facility covenant, minimum current ratio (in Ratio) | ' | 1 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Facility covenant, maximum debt coverage ratio (in Ratio) | ' | 3.5 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Facility covenant, maximum interest coverage ratio (in Ratio) | ' | 2 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Annual interest rate based on LIBOR base rate plus spread (in Percent) | ' | ' | 0.75% | 1.75% | ' | ' | ' |
Annual interest rate spread over LIBOR (in Percent) | ' | ' | 1.75% | 2.75% | ' | ' | ' |
Commitment fee percentage (in Percent) | ' | ' | 0.38% | 0.50% | ' | ' | ' |
Interest rate per annum (in Percent) | ' | 0.38% | ' | ' | ' | 1.75% | 2.75% |
Fronting fee to be paid if this value exceeds point one two five percent of the face amount of the letter of credit to be issued | ' | ' | ' | ' | 500 | ' | ' |
Fronting fee to be paid if this value times the Letter of credit face amount exceeds five hundred dollars (in Percent) | ' | ' | ' | ' | 0.13% | ' | ' |
Remaining amount available under credit facility | ' | $75,000,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
CONVERTIBLE_NOTES_Narrative_De
CONVERTIBLE NOTES (Narrative) (Details) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Convertible Notes [Abstract] | ' |
Convertible notes, amount issued | $172,500,000 |
Annual interest rate (in Percent) | 0.20% |
Private placement, proceeds | 167,100,000 |
Convertible notes, conversion rate, shares per $1,000 principal amount (in Shares) | $113.96 |
Convertible notes, conversion rate, principal amount per 113.9601 shares | $1,000 |
Convertible notes, conversion rate, price per share (in Dollars per Share) | $8.78 |
Convertible notes, change purchase price percentage (in Percent) | 100.00% |
Convertible notes, event of default, percent of principal amount outstanding to be immediately due (in Percent) | 25.00% |
ASSET_RETIREMENT_OBLIGATION_Na
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION (Narrative) (Details) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Asset Retirement Obligation [Abstract] | ' |
Significant input to assumption, asset retirement obligation valuation, future inflation factor (in Percent) | 2.50% |
Significant input to assumption, asset retirement obligation valuation, interest rate credit-adjusted risk-free (in Percent) | 7.00% |
ASSET_RETIREMENT_OBLIGATION_Sc
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION (Schedule of Change in Asset Retirement Obligation) (Details) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Asset Retirement Obligation [Abstract] | ' | ' | ' |
Beginning Asset Retirement Obligation | $692,137 | $296,074 | $296,074 |
Liabilities Incurred or Acquired | 375,470 | ' | 510,271 |
Accretion of Discount on Asset Retirement Obligations | 15,720 | 6,212 | 32,449 |
Liabilities Associated with Properties Sold | ' | ' | -312,625 |
Ending Asset Retirement Obligation | $1,083,597 | ' | $692,137 |
FAIR_VALUE_Narrative_Details
FAIR VALUE (Narrative) (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Fair Value [Abstract] | ' |
Fair value upon issuance | $8,626,000 |
FAIR_VALUE_Schedule_of_Fair_Va
FAIR VALUE (Schedule of Fair Value of Financial Instruments Measured on Recurring Basis) (Details) (USD $) | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 |
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Total commodity derivatives | ($1,098,474) | $799,611 | ($181,248) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Commodity Derivatives - Current Liability (oil swaps and collars) | -1,098,474 | -921,401 | ' |
Commodity Derivatives - Long Term Asset (oil swaps and collars) | ' | 68,396 | ' |
Total commodity derivatives | -173,598,474 | -853,005 | ' |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Warrant Liability - Long Term Liability | -15,899,000 | -15,703,000 | ' |
Total commodity derivatives | ($15,899,000) | ($15,703,000) | ' |
FAIR_VALUE_Schedule_of_Fair_Va1
FAIR VALUE (Schedule of Fair Value of Warrants Liability Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Inputs) (Details) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Rollforward of Level 3 warrants liability measured at fair value using level 3 on a recurring basis | ' | ' |
Warrants liability, balance at beginning of period | ($15,703,000) | ' |
Purchases, issuances, and settlements | ' | -8,626,000 |
Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liability | -196,000 | -7,077,000 |
Warrants liability, balance at end of period | ($15,899,000) | ($15,703,000) |
DERIVATIVE_INSTRUMENTS_AND_PRI2
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT (Narrative) (Details) (USD $) | 0 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2013 | Feb. 19, 2013 | Sep. 30, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2012 | |
Derivative Instruments and Price Risk Management [Abstract] | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Warrants issued, price per warrant (in Dollars per Unit) | ' | 1.69 | 6.86 | ' | ' | ' |
Expected volatility rate (in Percent) | 40.00% | 40.00% | 40.00% | 40.00% | ' | ' |
Risk-free interest rate (in Percent) | 1.90% | 1.38% | 2.00% | 1.38% | ' | ' |
Expected term (in Duration) | '1692 days | '1798 days | '1626 days | '1798 days | ' | ' |
Exercise price of warrants (in Dollars per Unit) | ' | $5.77 | $5.77 | ' | ' | $1.69 |
Fair value upon issuance | ' | ' | ' | $8,626,000 | ' | ' |
Fair value of warrants | ' | ' | ' | ($15,703,000) | ($15,899,000) | ' |
DERIVATIVE_INSTRUMENTS_AND_PRI3
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT (Schedule of Open Commodity Swap Contracts) (Details) (Oil [Member], Swap [Member]) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 | |
bbl | |
April 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014 [Member] | ' |
Derivative [Line Items] | ' |
Oil (Barrels) | 74,818 |
Fixed Price (Dollars per Unit) | 91 |
April 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014 [Member] | ' |
Derivative [Line Items] | ' |
Oil (Barrels) | 22,000 |
Fixed Price (Dollars per Unit) | 90.05 |
April 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014 [Member] | ' |
Derivative [Line Items] | ' |
Oil (Barrels) | 54,000 |
Fixed Price (Dollars per Unit) | 97.38 |
April 1,2014 - December 31, 2014 [Member] | ' |
Derivative [Line Items] | ' |
Oil (Barrels) | 24,800 |
Fixed Price (Dollars per Unit) | 94.18 |
April 1,2014 - December 31, 2014 [Member] | ' |
Derivative [Line Items] | ' |
Oil (Barrels) | 226,080 |
Fixed Price (Dollars per Unit) | 94.3 |
2014 Total/Average [Member] | ' |
Derivative [Line Items] | ' |
Oil (Barrels) | 401,698 |
Fixed Price (Dollars per Unit) | 95.18 |
January 1, 2015 - February 28, 2015 [Member] | ' |
Derivative [Line Items] | ' |
Oil (Barrels) | 13,876 |
Fixed Price (Dollars per Unit) | 91 |
January 1, 2015 - February 28, 2015 [Member] | ' |
Derivative [Line Items] | ' |
Oil (Barrels) | 5,000 |
Fixed Price (Dollars per Unit) | 90.05 |
January 1, 2015 - February 28, 2015 [Member] | ' |
Derivative [Line Items] | ' |
Oil (Barrels) | 10,000 |
Fixed Price (Dollars per Unit) | 94.3 |
January 1, 2015 - February 28, 2015 [Member] | ' |
Derivative [Line Items] | ' |
Oil (Barrels) | 8,100 |
Fixed Price (Dollars per Unit) | 94.18 |
2015 Total/Average [Member] | ' |
Derivative [Line Items] | ' |
Oil (Barrels) | 36,976 |
Fixed Price (Dollars per Unit) | 92.46 |
DERIVATIVE_INSTRUMENTS_AND_PRI4
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT (Schedule of Reconciliation of the Changes in Fair Value of Commodity Derivatives) (Details) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Derivative Instruments and Price Risk Management [Abstract] | ' | ' | ' |
Beginning fair value of commodity derivatives | $799,611 | ($181,248) | ($181,248) |
Total losses on commodity derivatives | -798,852 | ' | -767,604 |
Cash settlements paid on commodity derivatives | 553,383 | 149,241 | ' |
Ending fair value of commodity derivatives | ($1,098,474) | ' | $799,611 |
SUBSEQUENT_EVENTS_Narrative_De
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Narrative) (Details) (Wells Fargo Facility Amendment [Member], USD $) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ' |
Subsequent event, date (Date) | 1-May-14 |
Subsequent event, restated facility, borrowing capacity | $400,000,000 |
Subsequent event, restated facility, initial borrowing base | 100,000,000 |
Fronting fee to be paid if this value exceeds point one two five percent of the face amount of the letter of credit to be issued | 500 |
Fronting fee to be paid if this value times the Letter of credit face amount exceeds five hundred dollars (in Percent) | 0.13% |
Drawings under credit facility | $0 |
Facility covenant, maximum interest coverage ratio (in Ratio) | 3.5 |
Minimum [Member] | ' |
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ' |
Annual interest rate based on LIBOR base rate plus spread (in Percent) | 0.75% |
Annual interest rate spread over LIBOR (in Percent) | 1.75% |
Commitment fee percentage (in Percent) | 0.38% |
Interest rate per annum (in Percent) | 1.75% |
Maximum [Member] | ' |
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ' |
Annual interest rate based on LIBOR base rate plus spread (in Percent) | 1.75% |
Annual interest rate spread over LIBOR (in Percent) | 2.75% |
Commitment fee percentage (in Percent) | 0.50% |
Interest rate per annum (in Percent) | 2.75% |
SUBSEQUENT_EVENTS_Schedule_of_
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Schedule of Oil Derivative Swap Contracts) (Details) (Crude Oil [Member], Swap [Member]) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 | |
bbl | |
Trade Date - April 8, 2014 Swap - Settlement Period - May 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014 [Member] | ' |
Derivative [Line Items] | ' |
Oil (Barrels) | 471,000 |
Settlement price (in Dollars per Barrel) | 96.83 |
Trade Date - April 14, 2014 Swap - Settlement Period - January 1, 2015 - March 31, 2015 [Member] | ' |
Derivative [Line Items] | ' |
Oil (Barrels) | 30,000 |
Settlement price (in Dollars per Barrel) | 93.5 |
Trade Date - April 15, 2014 Swap - Settlement Period - January 1, 2015 - March 31, 2015 [Member] | ' |
Derivative [Line Items] | ' |
Oil (Barrels) | 15,000 |
Settlement price (in Dollars per Barrel) | 93.63 |
Trade Date - April 16, 2014 Swap - Settlement Period - January 1, 2015 - March 31, 2015 [Member] | ' |
Derivative [Line Items] | ' |
Oil (Barrels) | 15,000 |
Settlement price (in Dollars per Barrel) | 94.25 |
Total Volume/Weighted Average Settlement Price [Member] | ' |
Derivative [Line Items] | ' |
Oil (Barrels) | 531,000 |
Settlement price (in Dollars per Barrel) | 96.48 |