UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
| x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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| For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 |
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| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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| For the transition period from ________ to __________ |
Commission File Number: 333-129347
White Mountain Titanium Corporation
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
NEVADA | | 87-0577390 |
State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization | | I.R.S. Employer Identification No. |
Enrique Foster Sur 20, Piso 19 Las Condes, Santiago Chile | | None |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Issuer’s telephone number, including area code: (56 2) 231-5780
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. (1) Yes x No ¨ (2) Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer ¨ | | Accelerated Filer ¨ |
Non-Accelerated Filer ¨ | | Smaller reporting company x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨
As of June 30, 2008, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s common equity held by non-affiliates was approximately $25,394,438 computed by reference to the average bid and asked price of the Common Stock. For the purpose of the foregoing calculation only, all directors and executive officers of the registrant are assumed to be affiliates of the registrant. Such determination should not be deemed an admission that such officers and directors are, in fact, affiliates of the registrant.
At March 1, 2009, there were 32,404,042 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None
Table of Contents
PART I | 5 |
ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS | 5 |
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS | 11 |
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS | 11 |
ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY | 11 |
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 17 |
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS | 17 |
PART II | 17 |
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES | 17 |
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA | 18 |
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 18 |
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | 20 |
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA | 21 |
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE | 49 |
ITEM 9A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 49 |
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION | 50 |
PART III | 50 |
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE | 50 |
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION | 53 |
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS | 57 |
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE | 59 |
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES | 60 |
PART IV | 61 |
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES | 61 |
Forward Looking Statements
The statements contained in this report that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that represent management’s beliefs and assumptions based on currently available information. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations, business strategies, need for financing, competitive position, potential growth opportunities, potential operating performance improvements, ability to retain and recruit personnel, the effects of competition and the effects of future legislation or regulations. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as the words “believes,” “intends,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “could,” “plans,” or comparable terminology or by discussions of strategy or trends. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot give any assurances that these expectations will prove to be correct. Such statements by their nature involve risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect expected results, and actual future results could differ materially from those described in such forward-looking statements.
Among the factors that could cause actual future results to differ materially are the risks and uncertainties discussed in this report. While it is not possible to identify all factors, we continue to face many risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, the cyclicality of the titanium dioxide industry, global economic and political conditions, global productive capacity, customer inventory levels, changes in product pricing, changes in product costing, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, competitive technology positions and operating interruptions (including, but not limited to, labor disputes, leaks, fires, explosions, unscheduled downtime, transportation interruptions, war and terrorist activities). Mining operations are subject to a variety of existing laws and regulations relating to exploration and development, permitting procedures, safety precautions, property reclamation, employee health and safety, air and water quality standards, pollution and other environmental protection controls, all of which are subject to change and are becoming more stringent and costly to comply with. Should one or more of these risks materialize (or the consequences of such a development worsen), or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from those expected. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update publicly or revise such statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
There may also be other risks and uncertainties that we are unable to predict at this time or that we do not now expect to have a material adverse impact on our business.
PART I
ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
White Mountain Titanium Corporation was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on April 24, 1998. From approximately 2000 until 2004, we had no business operations and no source of generating revenues. We were a non-reporting shell company between 2000 and February 2004 when we entered into a reverse acquisition with GreatWall Minerals, Ltd., an Idaho corporation. In February 2004 we merged with GreatWall which had had an on-going interest in the natural resources sector in Chile for several years and in 2003 had entered into an agreement to acquire a core holding of Cerro Blanco mining concessions through its 100% owned Chilean subsidiary, Compañía Minera Rutile Resources Limitada. In September 2005 we completed the purchase of these mining concessions.
The mining concessions now consist of 33 registered mining exploitation concessions, and 5 exploration concessions, over approximately 8,225 hectares located approximately 39 kilometers west of the City of Vallenar in the Atacama, or Region III, geographic region of northern Chile. We are in the exploration stage, which means we are engaged in the search for mineral deposits or reserves which could be economically and legally extracted or produced. We are conducting a drilling campaign and pre-feasibility work in preparation for a feasibility study to determine whether the concessions contain commercially viable ore reserves. If we are successful in obtaining a feasibility study which supports commercially viable ore reserves, we intend to exploit the concessions and to produce titanium dioxide (also referred to herein as TiO2) concentrate through conventional open pit mining and minerals processing. Our business plan is to explore solely for titanium deposits or reserves on the Cerro Blanco mining concessions. If this exploration program is unsuccessful, we will be unable to continue operations.
We have produced no revenues, have achieved losses since inception, have no operations, and currently rely upon the sale of our securities to fund our operations. We estimate the cost to take the Cerro Blanco project to the point of commissioning a final engineering feasibility study at approximately $2,770,000. This figure excludes general and administrative expenses. As of March 1, 2009, our cash position was approximately $1,171,000. We currently do not have sufficient capital to complete this plan and estimate that we will require additional financing to do so.
In 2008 we completed twelve kilometres of road on our concessions, conducted a drilling program on the Eli prospect, and commissioned and received various engineering studies including a technical report, the preliminary design of a processing plant, and an environmental base line study.
Over the next twelve to twenty-four months we have two principal objectives: to continue to advance the project towards a final engineering feasibility level and to secure off-take contracts for the planned rutile concentrate output. We also continue to investigate the commercial viability of producing a feldspar co-product. The feldspar could find applications in the glass and ceramics industries.
Plan of Operation
We completed the acquisition of an undivided interest in Cerro Blanco in September 2005. Exploration drilling by us and the previous owner has defined rutile mineralization. As discussed in more detail below, management believes that metallurgical test work has demonstrated that this mineralization can be concentrated to a level meeting buyer specifications and can be produced using a conventional milling and flotation process.
Marketing
We commenced a marketing and market awareness program in 2007 directed at potential buyers of rutile, and have engaged a consultant with extensive experience in the international pigments business, to evaluate and advise on the market. The marketing program includes provision for testing of samples of Cerro Blanco rutile concentrates at the buyers’ operations and, subject to technical acceptability, will end with the negotiation of off-take contracts.
In February 2007 executive management and our marketing team attended the Intertech Titanium Conference in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. At this event we met with buyers of high grade rutile concentrate to gauge the potential demand for Cerro Blanco product and held discussions with TiO2 specialists.
In April 2008 executive management and our marketing team attended the Industrial Minerals Conference in Athens Greece. At this event we also met with buyers of high grade rutile concentrate. We believe that market conditions are moving favorably towards the producers of concentrate as supply is tightening on a worldwide basis and prices are tending upwards. We received considerable interest in our projects, with questions concentrating on tonnage as opposed to pricing, a major change in perspective from past conferences.
Based on these discussions and preliminary marketing results, we believe that demand for our products will meet or exceed the planned capacity of the currently anticipated proposed physical plant. The market for TiO2 feedstock, particularly high grade rutile, appears to be entering a growth period, with increased demand coming not only from the paint and pigment industries, but also from welding rod manufacturers and metal producers. Our ability to enter this market, however, is subject to significant risk factors, including our ability to raise sufficient funds to meet the engineering plans noted above, as well as the successful completion of pilot plant operations which produce product that meets purchaser’s specifications.
Titanium Industry and Market Overview
Overview
Titanium is the ninth most abundant element, making up about 0.6% of the earth’s crust. Titanium occurs primarily in the minerals anatase, brookite, ilmenite, leucoxene, perovskite, rutile, and sphene. Of these minerals, only rutile, ilmenite and leucoxene, an alternation product of ilmenite, have significant economic importance. Both rutile and ilmenite are chemically processed to produce both titanium dioxide pigment and titanium metal.
Approximately 95% of titanium is consumed in the form of titanium dioxide concentrate, primarily as a white pigment in paints, paper, and plastics. Titanium dioxide pigment is characterized by its purity, refractive index, particle size, and surface properties. The superiority of titanium dioxide as a white pigment is due mainly to its high refractive index and resulting light-scattering ability, which impart excellent hiding power and brightness.
Titanium metal is well known for its corrosion resistance, high strength-to-weight ratio, and high melting point. Accordingly, titanium metal is used in sectors, such as the aerospace and chemicals industries, where such considerations are extremely important.
Our business is currently focused on the mining concessions which constitute the Cerro Blanco property. These concessions host a hard rock rutile deposit as opposed to ilmenite laden mineral sands deposits held by most of our competitors. Rutile has a higher percentage of titanium oxide than mineral sands.
Industry Background
The bulk of the world’s titanium is used as the metal oxide, titanium dioxide (TiO2). The chemically processed titanium ore, whether rutile or ilmenite based, is turned into pure titanium dioxide and used as a brilliant white pigment which imparts whiteness and opacity to paint, plastics, paper and other products. The use of titanium dioxide as a color carrier has grown over the last 40 years, since the use of white lead based paints was banned throughout the world for health reasons. Titanium dioxide is chemically inert, which gives it excellent color retention. It is thermally stable, with a melting point at 1,668ºC, which makes it suitable for use in paints and products that are designed to withstand high temperatures. About 5% of the world’s titanium is used as the metal, due to its exceptional properties. It has the highest strength to weight ratio of any metal; is as strong as steel but 45% lighter. The most noted chemical property of titanium is its excellent resistance to corrosion; it is almost as resistant as platinum, capable of withstanding attack by acids, moist chlorine gas, and by common salt solutions.
The table below gives a summary of distribution and end uses on an industry by industry basis for TiO2.
U.S. Distribution of TiO2 pigment shipments by industry: 2006 | |
Industry | | Percent | |
Paint and Coatings | | | 57.1 | % |
Plastics and Rubber | | | 26.3 | % |
Paper | | | 12.6 | % |
Other* | | | 4 | % |
* Includes agricultural, building materials, ceramics, coated fabrics and textiles, cosmetics, food, paper and printing ink
The table below gives a broad picture of principal uses for titanium dioxide.
Uses of Titanium Dioxide |
Industry | | Use |
Paints & Pigments | | Paints, coatings, lacquer, varnishes, to whiten and opacity polymer binder systems, to provide coating and hiding power, and to protect paints from UV radiation and yellowing of the color in sunlight. |
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Plastics | | To ensure high whiteness and color intensity, and increase plastic impact strength in such items as window sections, garden furniture, household objects, plastic components for the automotive industry. |
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Paper | | Additive to whiten and opacity the paper. |
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Cosmetics | | Protection against UV radiation in high-factor sun creams; to give high brightness and opacity in toothpaste and soaps. |
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Food | | High brightness and opacity in foods and food packaging. |
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Pharmaceuticals | | High chemical purity titanium dioxide is used as a carrier and to ensure brightness and opacity. |
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Printing Inks | | Protection against fading and color deterioration. |
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Other | | Titanium dioxide is used in chemical catalysts, wood preservation, rubber, ceramics, glass, electroceramics, welding fluxes, and high temperature metallurgical processes. |
Since 2004, an expanding world economy and industrial growth in China led to strong demand for titanium mineral concentrates, titanium metal and titanium dioxide (TiO2) pigment. Gross production of titanium mineral concentrates (ilmenite and rutile) rose from 5.0 million tonnes in 2004 to an estimated 5.4 million tonnes in 2006. During the same period, published prices for high grade rutile have held up at $500 - $750 per tonne, depending on grade.
The following table sets forth the estimated world reserves of titanium minerals based upon global resources of titanium minerals.
World Reserves of Ilmenite and Rutile (‘000t TiO2) | |
Country | | Ilmenite | | | Rutile | |
Australia | | | 130,000 | | | | 19,000 | |
Canada | | | 31,000 | | | | - | |
India | | | 85,000 | | | | 7,400 | |
Norway | | | 37,000 | | | | - | |
South Africa | | | 63,000 | | | | 8,300 | |
Ukraine | | | 5,900 | | | | 2,500 | |
US | | | 6,000 | | | | 400 | |
Other | | | 15,000 | | | | 8,100 | |
Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, January 12, 2007, found online at http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/mcs/2007/mcs2007.pdf.
Titanium Pigment Production
Mining of titanium minerals is usually performed using surface methods like dredging and dry mining and gravity spirals. Ilmenite is often processed to produce a synthetic rutile.
The most widely used processes available for the manufacture of titanium dioxide pigment are the sulphate and chloride processes. Commercially manufactured titanium dioxide pigment is available as either anatase-type or rutile-type, categorized according to its crystalline form, regardless of whether it is made from the mineral rutile. Anatase pigment is currently made by sulphate producers only, while rutile pigment is made by both the chloride and the sulphate processes. The decision to use one process instead of the other is based on numerous factors, including raw material availability, freight, and waste disposal costs.
Anatase and rutile pigments, while both are white, have different properties and thus have different end-uses. For example, rutile pigment is less reactive with the binders in paint when exposed to sunlight than is the anatase pigment and is preferred for use in outdoor paint. Anatase pigment has a bluer tone than rutile, is somewhat softer, and is used mainly in indoor paints and in paper manufacturing. Depending on the manner in which it is produced and subsequently finished, TiO2 pigment can exhibit a range of functional properties, including dispersion, durability, opacity, and tinting.
In the chloride process, rutile is converted to TiCl4 by chlorination in the presence of petroleum coke. TiCl4 is oxidized with air or oxygen at about 900ºC, and the resulting TiO2 is calcined to remove residual chlorine and any hydrochloric acid that may have formed in the reaction. Aluminum chloride is added to the TiCl4 to assure that virtually all the titanium is oxidized into the rutile crystal structure. The process is conceptually simple but poses a number of significant chemical engineering problems because of the highly corrosive nature of chlorine, chlorine oxides and titanium tetrachloride at temperatures of 900°C or higher.
In the sulphate process, ilmenite or titanium slag is reacted with sulfuric acid. Titanium hydroxide is then precipitated by hydrolysis, filtered and calcined. This is a process involving approximately 20 separate processing steps. Because sulphate technology is predominantly a batch process, it is possible to operate one part of a sulphate process plant while another part is shut down for maintenance. To some extent, stocks of intermediate reaction products can be allowed to build up, awaiting further processing downstream at some later time. It is also possible that a sulphate process plant can be run at 60-80% capacity utilisation fairly easily if necessary, simply by switching off one or more of its calciners.
Synthetic rutile is formed by removing the iron content from ilmenite, thereby concentrating the titanium dioxide content to at least 90%. In this way, ilmenites can be upgraded to chloride route feedstocks and used as a substitute for rutile.
For 2006, U.S. consumption of ilmenite and titaniferous slag was more than three times that of both natural and synthetic rutile.
Demand for Titanium Pigment
An assessment of U.S. Geological Survey historical data (Titanium Minerals Handbook, 1970-2006) shows that world demand for titanium dioxide pigments showed practically unbroken annual growth from 1.6 million tons (Mt) in 1970 to 3.9Mt in 2000. It declined to 3.7Mt in 2001 but rebounded to around 4Mt in 2002, with sales increasing by around 6.6% and a further rise of 3.2% in 2003. In 2006 world consumption rose to 4.8 Mt.
Titanium Dioxide Prices
The 2006 year end published price range for bagged rutile mineral concentrates was US$570 to US$700 per metric ton, a moderate increase compared with that of 2005. Year end prices of ilmenite concentrate ranged from US$75to US$85 per ton for 2006.
Competition
Once in production we will compete with a number of existing titanium dioxide concentrate producers, including Iluka Resources Inc., Richards Bay Iron and Titanium Pty. Ltd., QIT-Fer et Titane Inc., and Titania A/S as well as other projects proposed for development. Each of the existing producers has an operating history as well as proven reserves and resources; however the majority of their collective production is in the form of ilmenite or synthetic rutile, not natural rutile.
Management believes that the location of the Cerro Blanco property may provide a significant advantage in competing with other producers of titanium. In addition to good road transport links, power and water, a port facility capable of handling 70,000 ton ships is available at Huasco 30 kilometers northwest of the Cerro Blanco property. The property also lies close to a fully operational rail track, and if necessary, a spur line could be run into the property linking it directly to port facilities at Huasco.
In order to be competitive, we will be required to meet buyers’ specifications, including particle size, concentration levels, calcium and impurities. Management believes metallurgical tests to date have demonstrated that the rutile mineralization at the Cerro Blanco concessions can be concentrated to an acceptable level to buyers. Results received in November 2006 of metallurgical mapping studies of the Cerro Blanco rutile deposit, which were based on 15 different samples selected from a recent RC drilling campaign, indicate that a high grade rutile product with low levels of calcium and other impurities can be produced from a range of ore types. Based on these earlier results, the Company has initiated work at the pilot plant level, to investigate critical engineering and commercial factors. The Company’s technical team, working with consultants, aims to process some 500 tonnes of Cerro Blanco ore in Chile to produce a commercial grade concentrate.
Management does not currently have any customers for any rutile titanium which it may produce. We anticipate that the concentrate would be transported by ship which makes the location of the mining concessions near a port advantageous. Notwithstanding this, management will need to evaluate shipping rates and transit times when it obtains potential customers to determine whether existing prices for titanium would make sales to such customers economically viable.
Mining, particularly copper mining is a significant industry in Chile. We will be competing with a number of existing mining companies, including the state-owned Codelco Copper Corporation, one of the world’s largest copper producers, for qualified workers, supplies, and equipment. However, management believes Cerro Blanco has an attractive location and good infrastructure in an active mining region. The property is located at a low elevation, near the coast, with two nearby towns from which it will be able to draw manpower and supplies.
Government Compliance
Our exploration activities are subject to extensive national, regional, and local regulations in Chile. These statutes regulate the mining of and exploration for mineral properties, and also the possible effects of such activities upon the environment. Future legislation and regulations could cause additional expense, capital expenditures, restrictions and delays in the development of the Cerro Blanco property, the extent of which cannot be predicted. Also, permits from a variety of regulatory authorities are required for many aspects of mine operation and reclamation. In the context of environmental permitting, including the approval of reclamation plans, we must comply with known standards, existing laws and regulations that may entail greater or lesser costs and delays, depending on the nature of the activity to be permitted and how stringently the regulations are implemented by the permitting authority. We are not presently aware of any specific material environmental constraints affecting the Cerro Blanco property that would preclude its exploration, economic development, or operation.
Chile enacted provisions in its 1980 Constitution to stimulate the development of mining, while at the same time guaranteeing the property rights of both local and foreign investors. While the state owns all mineral resources, exploration and exploitation of these resources is allowed via mining concessions, which are granted by the courts. A Constitutional Organic Law, enacted in 1982, sets out that certain rights and obligations may attach to concessions, such as the right to mortgage or transfer concessions and the entitlement of the holder to explore (pedimentos) as well as to exploit (mensuras). A concession is obtained by filing a claim and includes all minerals that may occur within the area covered by the concession. The holder of a concession also has the right to defend his interest against the state and third parties.
Mining claims in Chile are acquired in the following manner:
| · | Pedimento: A pedimento is an exploration claim precisely defined by coordinates with north-south and east-west boundaries. These may range in size from a minimum of 100 hectares to a maximum of 5000 hectares, with a maximum length-to-width ratio of 5:1. A pedimento is valid for a maximum period of two years, following which the claim may be reduced in size by at least 50%, and renewed for an additional two years, provided that no overlying claim has been staked. Claim taxes are due annually in the month of March; if the taxes on a pedimento are not paid by such time, the claim can be restored to good standing by paying double the annual claim tax by or before the beginning of the following year. In Chile, new pedimentos are permitted to overlap pre-existing claims; however, the previously staked or underlying claim always takes precedence as long as the claim holder maintains his claim in good standing and converts the pedimento to a manifestacion within the initial two year period. |
| · | Manifestacion: During the two-year life of a pedimento, it may be converted at any time to a manifestacion. Once an application to this effect has been filed, the claim holder has 220 days to file a “Solicitud de Mensura”, or “Request for Survey” with a court of competent jurisdiction, and notify surrounding claim holders of the application by publishing such request in the Official Mining Bulletin. This notifies surrounding claim holders, who may contest the claim if they believe their pre-established rights are being encroached upon. The option also exists to file a manifestacion directly on open ground, without going through the pedimento filing process. |
| · | Mensura: The claim must be surveyed by a government licensed surveyor within nine months of the approval of the “Request for Survey.” During the survey any surrounding claim owners may be present, and once completed the survey documents are presented to the court and reviewed by SERNAGEOMIN, the National Mining Service. Assuming that all steps have been carried out correctly and all other necessary items are in order, the court then adjudicates the application and grants a permanent property right (a mensura), the equivalent to a “patented claim.” |
Each of the above stages of the acquisition of a mining claim in Chile requires the completion of several steps, including application, publication, inscription payments, notarization, tax payments, legal fees, “patente” payments, and extract publication, prior to the application being declared by the court as a new mineral property. Details of the full requirements of the claim staking process are documented in Chile’s mining code. Most companies carrying on operations in Chile retain a mining claim specialist to carry out and review the claim staking process and ensure that their land position is kept secure.
In 1994 Chile adopted legislation establishing general environmental norms which must be followed in activities such as mining. This legislation requires us to prepare an environmental impact study which must include a description of the project and a plan for compliance with the applicable environmental legislation. It must also include base line studies containing the information relative to the current components of the existing environment in the area influenced by the project. Further, it must consider the construction, operation and closure/abandonment phases of the project. It must also include a plan to mitigate, repair, and compensate, as well as risk prevention and accident control measures, to achieve a project compatible with the environment. The study must be presented to the community for comment and to the regional arm of the National Environmental Commission for approval. We have completed an environmental base line study on the property, which has not yet been submitted to the regional Chilean government authority for review and approval.
Insurance
We maintain property and general liability insurance with coverage we believe is reasonably satisfactory to insure against potential covered events, subject to reasonable deductible amounts, through our exploration stage.
Employees
Aside from our President, who devotes his full time to our company, and our directors and executive officers that donate a portion of their time to our business, we currently have only one other full-time employee who works as an assistant to Mr. Kurtanjek. We will also be dependent upon the services of outside geologists, metallurgists, engineers, and other independent contractors to conduct our drilling program, develop our pilot plant, and conduct the various studies required to complete exploration of our mining concessions. In addition, we do not have any agreements or arrangements for the necessary managers and employees who will be necessary to operate the mine if commercial production commences. We do not have any existing contracts for these services or employees.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
As a smaller reporting company, we have elected not to provide the disclosure required by this item.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
We have not received written comments from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission in regard to our periodic or current reports under the Exchange Act which comments remain unresolved.
ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY
Location and Access
The Cerro Blanco property is located approximately 39 kilometers, or approximately 24 miles, west of the city of Vallenar in the Atacama geographic region (Region III) of northern Chile and southwest of the Cerro Rodeo Mining District. Access to the property is as follows: The main Ruta 5, the PanAmerican Highway, runs north from Santiago for approximately 625 kilometers to Vallenar; from there a paved road runs west toward the Port of Huasco for a distance of 22 kilometers to the village of Nicolasa; at Nicolasa a municipally maintained dirt road runs approximately 14 kilometers southwest to the property. Management believes access to the property is adequate to accommodate the type of vehicles and traffic during the exploration stage on the property. Improvements to the dirt road will be required for the development and production stages. These improvements will include widening of the road and topping it with gravel. Management believes adequate supplies of bedrock and gravel are available for this purpose, although it currently has no arrangements or agreements to provide either the improvement services or supplies. The area is served by a regional airport at Vallenar.
Cerro Blanco lies within an established mining district where management believes experienced mineworkers and support personnel are available. Labor rates in the region are considerably less costly when compared with standard North American rates. Mining is one of the main sectors of the Chilean economy and Region III has a broad base of mining contractors and suppliers of both new and used mining and processing equipment.
The local climate is generally arid with little rainfall in normal years. Vegetation is minimal, supporting only desert scrub and sparse cactus. Topography consists of low hills with a mean elevation of 100 meters, which are incised periodically by active creeks. The Huasco River, 15 kilometers, approximately 9 miles, to the north, is a source of water. Additionally, high-tension power lines pass 15 kilometers, approximately 9 miles, to the north of the property along the Vallenar-Huasco highway.
In addition to road transport links, power and water access, a port facility with a capacity to handle 70,000 ton ships is accessible at Huasco, which is 30 kilometers, approximately 19 miles, northwest of the property. The property also lies close to a fully operational rail track. If necessary, a spur line could be run into the property linking it directly to the port.
Title Status and Exploration Rights
Under the Chilean mining code, surveyed mineral concessions can be held in perpetuity subject only to an annual tax based on the land held. We have converted our existing exploration licenses into thirty-three exploitation licenses. The tax payment for March 2007 was approximately $50,000 based upon the status of the mining concessions and the currency exchange rate at that time. The payment for March 2008 was $55,000 at the prevailing exchange rate.
The Chilean mining code does not convey surface rights to owners of the mining concessions. However, the owners of mining concessions are entitled to the establishment of the necessary easements for mining exploration and exploitation. The surface lands are subject to the burden of being occupied, to the extent required by mining operations, by ore yards and dumps, slag and tailings, ore extraction and benefaction plants, electric substations and communications lines, canals, reservoirs, piping, housing, construction and supplementary works, and to the encumbrance of transit and of being occupied by roads, railways, piping, tunnels, inclined planes, cableways, conveyor belts and all other means used to connect the operations of the concession with public roads, benefaction facilities, railroad stations, shipping ports, and consumer centers. The establishment of these easements, the exercise thereof, and the compensation therefore, are to be agreed upon either between the concession owner and the surface owner, or are established by court decision under a special brief procedure contemplated by the law.
The surface rights are owned by Agrosuper, a large Chilean agricultural concern, and we are negotiating with the attorney who represents the company to either sell outright the surface rights to us or negotiate an easement and right of way with us. This is an ongoing progress. Nevertheless, should this alternative fail, we will proceed to seek the easement through the court, which under Chilean mining law we have the right to obtain. We do not anticipate any material difficulty with surface rights on the Cerro Blanco property..
Exploration History
In 1990-1991 the western half of the property, then referred to a as Barranca Negra, was held under option by Adonos Resources of Toronto, Canada, who conducted extensive rock sampling, geological mapping and 450 meters of trenching. In 1992 the property was optioned by Phelps Dodge, to which they applied the name Freirina. In late 1992 and early 1993, 1,200 meters of diamond and 6,000 meters of reverse circulation drilling were completed, principally in the most westerly Cerro Blanco anomaly. In 1993 two 15 ton bulk samples were taken for metallurgical testing. A gravity concentrate was produced from a 15 ton sample of this material by Lakefield Research in Santiago. Fifty kilos of this concentrate were shipped to Carpco Inc. in Florida for further gravity circuit up-grading followed by dry-milling using magnetic and electrostatic separation techniques.
In 1999 Dorado Mineral Resources N.L. purchased the property and re-named the property Celtic. In February 2000, a preliminary processing test carried out by RMG Services Pty. Ltd., Adelaide, Australia, on behalf of Dorado, used combined microwave leaching and flotation in the up-grading of Celtic (Freirina) gravity concentrate. In June 2000 a review and summary of prior exploration programs and results was conducted by an independent geological consultant on behalf of Dorado Mineral Resources N.L. A cross-sectional estimation of the resource potential of the Cerro Blanco deposit based on the prior drilling and surface sampling was completed as part of this study. Later the same month a scoping study based on level plans produced for the area of highest density drilling was undertaken on behalf of Dorado Recursos Minerales Chile S.A. by Tecniterrae Limitada, a Santiago based group of consulting mining engineers.
In November and December 2000 a further study was commissioned by Dorado Recursos Minerales Chile S.A. to supervise the collection of a second bulk sample of 25 tons for metallurgical testing. Also during this program the Cerro Blanco area was geologically re-mapped. In August 2001, ownership of the property was transferred to Kinrade Resources Limited. Subsequent to these events, Kinrade defaulted on its obligations and was unable to meet the payment schedules as required under contract. In the fall of 2003 ownership of the property passed to Compañía Minera Rutile Resources Limitada, the wholly owned subsidiary of White Mountain Titanium Corporation. The purchase was completed in September 2005.
Geology and Mineralization
Management believes the Cerro Blanco property contains a large and possibly unique type of titanium mineralization. Nevertheless, we are still in the exploration stage of development and there are no known reserves on the property. The titaniferous mineral located on the property is clean red-brown and black rutile which occurs disseminated with the tonalitic suite of an alkalic diorite-gabbro-pyroxenite intrusive. Its uniformly disseminated nature and associated alteration endow it with strong similarities to porphyry copper deposits. Natural rutile concentrates such as found on this property would be the preferred feed stock for both titanium metal and pigment grade titanium dioxide production.
Exploration Plans
During 2006, we undertook two separate drilling campaigns. The first was designed to test ore variability, and provided 15 different composites which were subjected to metallurgical testing. The second campaign, which commenced in October 2006, centered on an exploration program consisting mainly of infill and step out drilling, grade variability studies and regional reconnaissance in search of possible extensions to the mineralization and geologic modelling. On January 24, 2007, we announced that we had completed a 16-hole diamond drilling campaign, totaling over 2,900 meters at Cerro Blanco. The principal objectives of this campaign were to increase resources in the central portion of the main zone as well as to test new target areas to the south and south-west. Core recoveries in excess of 95% were achieved in the majority of holes drilled. Split core samples were sent in for on-going metallurgical testing, and whole-core geotechnical testing has been carried out in respect of rock mechanics for mine planning purposes.
Planning and execution of the drilling campaign was closely linked to previous metallurgical test work. The principal focus was to target titanium resources which would yield a high grade TiO2 concentrate from conventional flotation. After an extensive evaluation of historic data, our contract geologists devised and are now utilizing an ore ranking system, MR1 (“Mine Rank 1”) through to MR4, with ranks MR1 and MR2 producing the best, and most commercially acceptable chemical product specifications. Data from the latest drilling campaign was input into a geological model and this model, together with ongoing technical work, will be integrated into a resource model.
Titanium mineralization starts at surface and extends over long intercepts with both attributes offering the potential for low mining costs. We believe we have good results in the central portion of the main zone of Cerro Blanco, as well as significant potential for further resource development to the south and south-west areas of the property.
During 2007, the Company’s geological team undertook and extensive geochemical sampling program at the Eli prospect. Working on a 25 by 25 meter grid, the team took nearly 700 samples of outcrop material over an area of 1100 meters by 900 meters. These were sent for chemical assay. Samples showed mineralization with TiO2 grades in the range 1.0% to 3.0%; two samples from high grade vein material reported results in excess of 21% TiO2 and 25% TiO2, respectively.
In early 2008 the Company built a 12 kilometer, 5 meter wide access road to and around Eli. Drill pads were constructed on 50 meter centers adjacent to the road grid covering the prospect. An initial drill program, which involved two diamond drill rigs, commenced in late April and ran through June. Approximately 4,000 meters of drilling was completed. The Company is awaiting final analyses and a compilation report on the program.
In January, 2008 the Company retained Thomas A. Henricksen, PhD. and a qualified person under Canadian National Instrument 43-101 to prepare a NI 43-101 compliant technical report on the Cerro Blanco property (the “Technical Report”). The Technical Report, which was dated February 25, 2008, was based on extensive geological mapping, surface sampling, 14,078 meters of drilling and a geological model developed by the Company. In his report, Dr. Henricksen confirmed a current estimate of rutile resources under CIM classifications at the Las Carolinas and La Cantera prospects of measured and indicated resources of 32.9 million tonnes grading 2.23% TiO2.
Following completion of the Technical Report, the Company retained Dr. Henricksen to compile a NI 43-101 compliant preliminary assessment of the Cerro Blanco project (the “Assessment”). The Assessment, which was dated May 30, 2008, incorporated by reference the Technical Report as well as reports prepared for the Company by other independent experts in their fields. The latter reports include preliminary process engineering and costing report prepared by AMEC-Cade dated March, 2008, a preliminary pit design report prepared by NCL Ingenieria y Construccion dated May 2008, various metallurgical reports prepared by SGS Lakefield, an environmental base line study prepared by Arcadis Geotecnica dated December 2004 and titanium marketing information provided by the Company’s marketing consultant.
For engineering design purposes, the Assessment adopted a base case set of assumptions, the major assumptions being the construction of an open pit mine, processing plant and ancillary facilities capable of producing 100,000 tonnes per year of high grade rutile concentrate grading plus 94.5% TiO2 at start up, scaling to 130,000 tonnes per year in production Year 4 at an assumed undiluted head grade to the plant of 2.3% TiO2. Mining would commence on the Las Carolinas prospect and feed would be conveyed downhill to a processing plant located less than two kilometers to the northeast. Within the plant, the process flow sheet consisted of a semi-autogenous grinding mill, gravity pre-concentration and column flotation circuits and high intensity magnetic separation with process water sourced from a desalination plant constructed at the port of Huasco. AMEC-Cade assumed that mining would be done under contract at a cost of US$1.20 per tonne mined and that the price of high grade rutile concentrates would be US$500 per tonne FOB port.
Based on these assumptions AMEC-Cade, our internationally recognized engineering contractor, designed a processing plant with an initial operating capacity of approximately 5.1 million tonnes per year, increasing to approximately 6.1 million tonnes per year by Year 4. They estimated a cost to construct the plant and ancillary facilities of US$117 million in direct costs and US$42 million in indirect costs, for a total of US$159 million. To this figure, and as this was a preliminary study, AMEC-Cade added a 20% contingency to arrive at a total estimated cost of US$190 million. With respect to processing plant operating costs, AMEC-Cade estimated site and transportation costs to port of US$3.60 per tonne processed (US$184 per tonne of rutile concentrate) in Year 1, dropping to US$3.50 per tonne processed (US$180 per tonne of rutile concentrate) in Year 4. The anticipated reduction in operating costs is attributed to increased volumes as well as increased efficiencies from the gravity pre-concentration circuit. Electric power consumption was the highest single cost item, comprising approximately 31% of the total estimated unit operating costs. AMEC-Cade recommended that the Company proceed to the pilot stage and investigate two possibilities for reducing capital costs: the use of sea water rather than desalinated water in the processing plant and siting the plant elsewhere on the property to lower the installed cost of the conveyor. Two alternate sites were identified.
With respect to mining, mining costs would be in addition to the processing plant operating costs estimates set out above. A preliminary mine plan will be prepared once further drilling has been completed. At present NCL have modeled preliminary optimized pits for only the Central Zone of the Las Carolinas prospect on the assumption that this could be the initial pit area. The pits were modeled using 10 x 10 x 10 meter blocks and base case pit wall angles of 45 degrees, with sensitivities run at 50 degrees. Incorporating 45 degree wall angles and in pit measured, indicated and inferred resources, the derived strip ratio was 1.13 to 1.00, waste to mineralized resources at a grade of approximately 2.2% TiO2. Increasing the wall angle to 50 degrees reduced the derived strip ratio to 0.96 to 1.00, waste to mineralized resources at the same grade. For clarification, under NI 43-101 policy, inferred resources must be upgraded to a measured and indicated classification before they can be included in an economic assessment. Whilst the objective of the Company’s mapping, surface sampling and drilling programs is to both increase the quantity and classification of TiO2 resources on the Cerro Blanco property, the project is at an exploration stage and there is no guarantee of future exploration success or of economic viability. For these reasons, project cash flow estimates are not included in the Assessment.
Arcadis Geotecnica conducted an environmental base line study in 2005 -2006 over the Las Carolinas and La Cantera prospects. Based on field information gathered, vegetation in the area was comprised mostly of bushes, cactus and plants characteristically found in desert regions and areas of sandy and stony soils. Whilst no native animals were observed, animals potentially living in the area would include foxes, rodents, pumas, guanacos, rabbits and reptiles. The study stated that a mining operation as contemplated would have no significant impact on land vertebrates but care would need to be exercised on the northern slopes favored by reptiles. Six underground springs were identified, several with only seasonal flow. As well six houses were observed extending from the project north towards Vallenar, three of which are occupied on a permanent basis. Conversations with the inhabitants suggested that they would have a positive view of the project due to the economic and social benefits it would bring. Arcadis Geotecnica recommended an intensive follow up survey of one ravine for possible archaeological relics and indentified two areas for the possible stockpiling of waste rock. The Company retained Arcadis Geotechnica to complete the recommended follow up survey and no archaeological relics were found.
The Assessment concluded that results from the considerable body of work completed on the project to date support the Company’s recommended, phased work programs and that the estimated costs for the work programs were reasonable and adequate to the present stage of the project. The overall objective of the Company’s work programs is to complete an independent final feasibility study which supports the construction of a natural rutile, TiO2 mining operation on the property.
We now have a considerable body of engineering design and process engineering work completed, both by us and previous owners, for the development of a large open pit mine and milling operation. The extent to which this engineering work could be incorporated into a feasibility study will depend on factors such as optimal plant sizing and configuration based on product volumes and specifications set out in off-take contracts and process design, the latter to be determined by refinements coming out of this year’s planned metallurgical test work and pilot scale testing. With off-take contracts in hand, we would undertake a program of drilling to provide data for mine planning and design, for an environmental impact assessment and permitting program, and to commission a feasibility study. As some of these activities would be undertaken in tandem, we believe a feasibility study could be completed within twelve to fourteen months of us receiving off-take contracts, subject to the availability of funds, personnel and equipment. We estimate the cost to take the project to the point of commissioning a final engineering feasibility study at approximately $3,408,000. This figure includes a 20 per cent contingency but excludes general and administrative expenses. As of March 1, 2009, our cash position was approximately $1,171,000. We currently do not have sufficient capital to complete this plan and estimate that we will require additional financing to do so.
Also, as an exploration stage company, our work is highly speculative and involves unique and greater risks than are generally associated with other businesses. We cannot know if our mining concessions contain commercially viable ore bodies or reserves until additional exploration work is done and an evaluation based on such work concludes that development of and production from the ore body is technically, economically, and legally feasible.
If we proceed to development of a mining operation, our mining activities could be subject to substantial operating risks and hazards, including environmental hazards, industrial accidents, labor disputes, encountering unusual or unexpected geologic formations or other geological or grade problems, encountering unanticipated ground or water conditions, pit-wall failures, flooding, rock falls, periodic interruptions due to inclement weather conditions or other unfavorable operating conditions and other acts of God. Some of these risks and hazards are not insurable or may be subject to exclusion or limitation in any coverage which we obtain or may not be insured due to economic considerations.
Glossary of Terms
Certain terms used in this section are defined in the following glossary:
ALKALIC DIORITE-GABBRO-PYROXENITE INTRUSIVE: a potassium and sodium rich, coarse grained and possibly dark colored igneous rock with associated magnesium and iron that consolidated from magma beneath the earth's surface.
DEVELOPMENT: work carried out for the purpose of opening up a mineral deposit and making the actual extraction possible.
DISSEMINATED: fine particles of mineral dispensed through the enclosing rock.
EXPLOITATION MINING CONCESSIONS: licensed claims where the holder has the right to permit, develop, and operate a mine.
EXPLORATION: work involved in searching for ore by geological mapping, geochemistry, geophysics, drilling and other methods.
GRADE: mineral or metal content per unit of rock or concentrate or expression of relative quality e.g. high or low grade.
INTRUSIVE: a volume of igneous rock that was injected, while still molten, and crystallized within the earth’s crust.
MINERALIZATION: the concentration of metals and their compounds in rocks, and the processes involved therein.
ORE: material that can be economically mined from an ore body and processed.
RECLAMATION: the restoration of a site after exploration activity or mining is completed.
RUTILE: a mineral, titanium dioxide (TiO2), trimorpheus with anatase and brookite.
TiO2: Titanium dioxide. The form of titanium found in the mineral rutile.
TITANIUM: a widely distributed dark grey metallic element, (Ti), found in small quantities in many minerals. The mineral ilmenite, (FeTiO3), is currently the principal feedstock for the production of titanium dioxide (TiO2) powder and titanium metal.
Metric Conversion Table
For ease of reference, the following conversion factors are provided:
Metric Share | | U.S. Measure | | U.S. Measure | | Metric Share |
1 hectare | | 2.471 acres | | 1 acre | | 0.4047 hectares |
1 meter | | 3.2881 feet | | 1 foot | | 0.3048 meters |
1 kilometer | | 0.621 miles | | 1 mile | | 1.609 kilometers |
1 tonne | | 1.102 short tons | | 1 short ton | | 0.907 tonnes |
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition or operating results.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Company during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market Information
Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board and on the Pink Sheets under the symbol “WMTM.” The table below sets forth for the periods indicated the range of the high and low bid information as reported by a brokerage firm, as reported on the Internet, and/or as reported by the Pink Sheets. These quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down, or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
| Quarter | | High | | | Low | |
FISCAL YEAR ENDED | | | | | | | |
DECEMBER 31, 2007 | First | | $ | 0.70 | | | $ | 0.41 | |
| Second | | $ | 0.61 | | | $ | 0.49 | |
| Third | | $ | 0.66 | | | $ | 0.40 | |
| Fourth | | $ | 1.45 | | | $ | 0.51 | |
FISCAL YEAR ENDED | | | | | | | | | |
DECEMBER 31, 2008 | First | | $ | 1.13 | | | $ | 1.06 | |
| Second | | $ | 1.02 | | | $ | 0.97 | |
| Third | | $ | 0.97 | | | $ | 0.86 | |
| Fourth | | $ | 0.56 | | | $ | 0.49 | |
Holders
At March 26, 2009, we had approximately 118 holders of our common stock. The number of record holders was determined from the records of our transfer agent and does not include beneficial owners of common stock whose shares are held in the names of various security brokers, dealers, and registered clearing agencies. We have appointed Interwest Transfer Company, Inc., 1981 East 4800 South, Suite 100, Salt Lake City, UT 84117, to act as the transfer agent of our common stock.
Dividends
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends to stockholders in the foreseeable future. In addition, any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will be dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, and such other factors as the Board of Directors deem relevant
We currently have outstanding a class of preferred stock designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The holders of these preferred shares are entitled to any dividends paid and distributions made to the holders of our common stock to the same extent as if these holders of preferred shares had converted the preferred shares into common stock and had held such shares of common stock on the record date for the particular dividends and distributions.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
See “Item 12 – Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters” regarding information about our equity compensation plans.
Purchases of Equity Securities
We have no equity securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
As a smaller reporting company, we have elected not to provide the disclosure required by this item.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We recorded a loss for the year ended December 31, 2008 of $3,175,908 ($0.10 per weighted average common share outstanding) compared to a loss of $3,921,817 ($0.19 per weighted average common share outstanding) for 2007. This 19% decrease in loss in the current year is attributable primarily to reduced stock based compensation of $45,339 as opposed to $718,184 recorded in 2007.
The principal expenses were:
| · | Advertising and promotion of $38,168 (2007 - $65,757) due to reduced shareholder information initiatives as we concentrated on property related activities; |
| · | Consulting fees of $174,845 (2007 - $928,532) due to approximately $788,500 of2007 stock based compensation to external consultants and geological staff, as opposed to $nil for 2008; |
| · | Consulting fees - directors and officers of $354,139 (2007 - $1,231,327due to $1,001,700 of 2007 stock based compensation due to options and share issuances as opposed to $45,339 for 2008; |
| · | Exploration of $1,525,060 (2007 - $571,090) due to increased exploration activities on our Chilean property including drilling of the Eli prospect, construction of the access road to those prospects, and geological consulting with respect to various technical analysis and reports; |
| · | Insurance of $64,452 (2007 - $44,711) due to generally increased insurance rates; |
| · | Licenses, taxes and filing fees of $81,987 (2007 - $37,797 due to increased regulatory filings, particularly in Chile; |
| · | Management fees of $139,200 (2007 - $595,350) due to 2007 stock based compensation of $492,750 (2008-$nil); and |
| · | Professional fees of $246,212 (2007 - $191,331) due to increases in audit fees during the year as well as increased regulatory filings fees; |
| · | Rent of $102,258 (2007 - $86,827) due to increased third party rental rates for both of our offices; |
| · | Foreign exchange loss of $175,759 (2007 - $9,418 gain) due to the fluctuations of the Chilean Peso and the US dollar during the year, resulting in losses being incurred in transactions and assets held in Chile; |
| · | Loss of sale of assets of $11,711 (2007 –$ nil) as a result of the sale of surplus vehicles in Chile. |
With respect to income, we recorded $38,057 of interest income (2007 - $88,485) due in part to lower cash balances but primarily due to declining interest rates on US dollar denominated term deposits.
Liquidity and Cash Flow
As of December 31, 2008 we had working capital of $1,509,859 (2007 - $2,700,895) including $1,475,460 (2007 -$2,678,652) of cash and cash equivalents. As of March 1, 2009 our cash position is approximately $1,171,000.
We have prepared a 2009 combined operating budget which incorporates general corporate and administrative expenses as well as a base case of Chilean operations plus engineering studies. We anticipate that expenditures, net of interest income will be such that we have sufficient funds for up to two years of operations, excluding 2009 drilling expenditures. The diversion of funds from general purposes to engineering and marketing will, however, reduce the period during which we can cover expenditures.
We anticipate 2009 expenditures on the engineering and marketing plans to be as follows:
| | Minimum | | | Maximum | |
Pilot plant study | | $ | 42,000 | | | $ | 42,000 | |
Pilot plant program, Stage 2 | | | 500,000 | | | | 600,000 | |
Marketing | | | 50,000 | | | | 60,000 | |
Step out and infill drilling | | | 1,120,000 | | | | 1,120,000 | |
Claim holding costs | | | 40,000 | | | | 60,000 | |
Environmental compliance | | | 100,000 | | | | 200,000 | |
Final feasibility study | | | 400,000 | | | | 400,000 | |
Contingency | | | 160,000 | | | | 210,000 | |
Total | | $ | 2,412,000 | | | $ | 2,692,000 | |
We continue to actively source additional funds to meet or exceed the anticipated expenditures above. We believe that the prospects are such that we will be able to raise sufficient funds; however there are a number of risk factors which will influence our ability to do so, including the state of the capital markets generally, and the market price of our common stock. With the exception of funds on deposit, we have no other sources of committed funds, except for outstanding warrants for which there are no commitment to exercise. The most likely source of new funds would be an equity placement of common shares. We believe that a failure to raise funds in a timely manner would likely delay the achievement of some of the milestones in the engineering and marketing plans, and would delay any decision regarding the viability of operations while likely increasing future costs.
The July 2005 funding agreement with Rubicon contained certain anti-dilution provisions, such that any subsequent funds raised below $1.25 per share may trigger provisions which require the issuance of additional shares or re-pricing of warrants held by Rubicon. This may influence our decision as to the suitability of any future financing. In 2007 we commenced an offering of securities at $0.50 which triggered a reduction in the warrant exercise price to $0.50 per share and increased the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the outstanding preferred shares by a factor of 1.6.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
In July 2005, we entered into an agreement with Rubicon to provide $5,000,000 in equity funding. In September 2005, we amended the agreement to add Phelps Dodge to the agreement and to satisfy a $500,000 final payment on our Cerro Blanco rutile property. The agreement with these parties provides for liquidated damages if we did not meet certain requirements, including the filing and effectiveness of a registration statement, and the filing of a prospectus in Canada. We were required under the agreement to obtain effectiveness of the registration statement and the filing of the prospectus in Canada by January 31, 2006, which deadline was not met. In May 2006 the Company amended the Securities Purchase Agreement and issued 400,000 shares to Rubicon and 40,000 shares to Phelps Dodge in consideration for extending the registration period to September 30, 2006 and eliminating the Canadian filing requirement. These 440,000 shares may not have been eligible for an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933. In the absence of such an exemption, these parties could bring suit against the Company to rescind the purchase of the 440,000 shares, in which event the Company could be liable for rescission payments to these persons. Rubicon subsequently agreed not to require registration of the 400,000 shares issued to it. A similar agreement is being sought from Phelps Dodge, but has not yet been received. If the Company were to rescind the sale of the shares to Phelps Dodge, it would be liable for liquidated damages since January 30, 2006 equal to $5,000 per month for failure to meet the registration deadlines in the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Company believes that because of the relative amount of the liquidated damages collectable by Phelps Dodge, the likelihood of exercising a right of rescission and the attendant potential aggregate liability is not probable. As of June 30, 2006, the Company recorded the $330,000 as shares issued for settlement of this amount and believes no additional accruals are required.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a smaller reporting company, we have elected not to provide the disclosure required by this item.
[THIS SPACE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(US Funds)
Index | | Page |
| | |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | | 22 |
| | |
Consolidated Financial Statements | | |
| | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | | 23 |
| | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations | | 24 |
| | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | | 25 |
| | |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | | 26 - 28 |
| | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | | 29 - 48 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
TO THE DIRECTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS OF
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of White Mountain Titanium Corporation (An Exploration Stage Company) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficit) and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, and the cumulative period from inception (November 13, 2001) through December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America). Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, and the cumulative period from inception (November 13, 2001) through December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going-concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has no revenues and limited capital, which together raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going-concern. Management plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
“Smythe Ratcliffe LLP” (signed) |
|
Chartered Accountants |
|
Vancouver, Canada |
March 25, 2009 |
7th Floor, Marine Building | | Fax: | 604.688.4675 | | |
355 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC | | Telephone: | 604.687.1231 | | |
Canada V6C 2G8 | | Web: | SmytheRatcliffe.com | | |
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(US Funds)
| | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Current | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 1,475,460 | | | $ | 2,678,652 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 54,530 | | | | 51,687 | |
Receivables | | | 15,646 | | | | 39,953 | |
Total Current Assets | | | 1,545,636 | | | | 2,770,292 | |
Property and Equipment (Note 4) | | | 86,019 | | | | 58,466 | |
Mineral Properties (Note 5) | | | 651,950 | | | | 651,950 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 2,283,605 | | | $ | 3,480,708 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Current | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 35,777 | | | $ | 69,397 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Current Liabilities and Total Liabilities | | | 35,777 | | | | 69,397 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Preferred Stock and Paid-in Capital in Excess of $0.001 Par Value (Note 6) 20,000,000 Shares authorized 625,000 (2007 – 625,000) shares issued and outstanding | | | 500,000 | | | | 500,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Common Stock and Paid-in Capital in Excess of $0.001 Par Value (Note 6) 100,000,000 Shares authorized 32,004,042 (2007 – 29,189,133) shares issued and outstanding | | | 17,930,947 | | | | 15,918,522 | |
Deficit Accumulated During the Exploration Stage | | | (16,183,119 | ) | | | (13,007,211 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Stockholders’ Equity | | | 2,247,828 | | | | 3,411,311 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | $ | 2,283,605 | | | $ | 3,480,708 | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Operations
| | | | | | | | | | | Cumulative Period | |
| | | | | | | | | | | From Inception | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (November 13, | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2001) through | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advertising and promotion | | $ | 38,168 | | | $ | 65,757 | | | $ | 42,738 | | | $ | 180,962 | |
Amortization | | | 39,766 | | | | 22,824 | | | | 17,540 | | | | 95,580 | |
Bank charges and interest | | | 5,697 | | | | 5,754 | | | | 4,296 | | | | 22,803 | |
Consulting fees (Note 6(d)) | | | 174,845 | | | | 928,532 | | | | 115,955 | | | | 1,930,622 | |
Consulting fees – directors and officers (Note 6(d)) | | | 354,139 | | | | 1,231,327 | | | | 218,183 | | | | 2,877,043 | |
Exploration (Note 5) | | | 1,525,060 | | | | 571,090 | | | | 1,041,629 | | | | 4,142,633 | |
Filing fees | | | 2,570 | | | | 250 | | | | 27,463 | | | | 47,867 | |
Insurance | | | 64,452 | | | | 44,711 | | | | 58,693 | | | | 192,465 | |
Investor relations | | | 4,809 | | | | (7,708 | ) | | | 32,838 | | | | 73,798 | |
Licenses, taxes and filing fees | | | 81,987 | | | | 37,797 | | | | 112,543 | | | | 361,352 | |
Management fees (Note 6(d)) | | | 139,200 | | | | 595,350 | | | | 96,000 | | | | 1,396,390 | |
Office | | | 40,861 | | | | 30,086 | | | | 26,089 | | | | 149,488 | |
Professional fees | | | 246,212 | | | | 191,331 | | | | 319,396 | | | | 1,371,229 | |
Rent | | | 102,258 | | | | 86,827 | | | | 65,498 | | | | 318,006 | |
Telephone | | | 22,573 | | | | 28,266 | | | | 13,490 | | | | 74,099 | |
Transfer agent fees | | | 2,354 | | | | 950 | | | | 4,155 | | | | 11,223 | |
Travel and vehicle | | | 181,544 | | | | 189,182 | | | | 176,450 | | | | 865,033 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss Before Other Items | | | (3,026,495 | ) | | | (4,022,326 | ) | | | (2,372,956 | ) | | | (14,110,593 | ) |
Gain on Sale of Marketable Securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 69,064 | | | | 87,217 | |
Loss on Sale of Assets | | | (11,711 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (11,711 | ) |
Adjustment to Market for Marketable Securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (67,922 | ) |
Foreign Exchange | | | (175,759 | ) | | | 9,418 | | | | (29,445 | ) | | | (196,974 | ) |
Interest Income | | | 38,057 | | | | 88,485 | | | | 146,503 | | | | 345,375 | |
Dividend Income | | | - | | | | 2,606 | | | | 1,991 | | | | 4,597 | |
Financing Agreement Penalty (Note 6(a)) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (330,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Loss for Year | | | (3,175,908 | ) | | | (3,921,817 | ) | | | (2,184,843 | ) | | | (14,280,011 | ) |
Preferred stock dividends (Note 6(a)) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,537,500 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Loss Available for Distribution | | $ | (3,175,908 | ) | | $ | (3,921,817 | ) | | $ | (2,184,843 | ) | | $ | (15,817,511 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss Per Common Share (Note 7) | | $ | (0.10 | ) | | $ | (0.19 | ) | | $ | (0.10 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding | | | 29,905,878 | | | | 19,713,626 | | | | 16,118,545 | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
| | | | | | | | | | | Cumulative Period | |
| | | | | | | | | | | From Inception | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (November 13, | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2001) through | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss for year | | $ | (3,175,908 | ) | | $ | (3,921,817 | ) | | $ | (2,184,843 | ) | | $ | (14,280,011 | ) |
Items not involving cash | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization | | | 39,766 | | | | 22,824 | | | | 17,540 | | | | 95,580 | |
Stock-based compensation (Note 6(d)) | | | 45,339 | | | | 718,184 | | | | 59,896 | | | | 2,164,089 | |
Loss on sale of assets | | | 11,711 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 11,711 | |
Common stock issued for services | | | - | | | | 1,565,000 | | | | - | | | | 1,957,630 | |
Financing agreement penalty (Note 6(b)) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 330,000 | |
Adjustment to market on marketable Securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 67,922 | |
Gain on sale of marketable securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | (69,064 | ) | | | (87,217 | ) |
Non-cash resource property expenditures | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 600,000 | |
Changes in Non-Cash Working Capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receivables | | | 24,307 | | | | (11,166 | ) | | | (16,676 | ) | | | (15,646 | ) |
Marketable securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 75,884 | | | | 19,295 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | (33,620 | ) | | | (40,174 | ) | | | 73,793 | | | | 35,777 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | (2,843 | ) | | | (17,629 | ) | | | (8,737 | ) | | | (54,530 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Used in Operating Activities | | | (3,091,248 | ) | | | (1,684,778 | ) | | | (2,052,207 | ) | | | (9,167,111 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investing Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Addition to property and equipment | | | (79,030 | ) | | | (24,619 | ) | | | (14,890 | ) | | | (181,599 | ) |
Addition to mineral property | | | - | | | | (1,950 | ) | | | - | | | | (651,950 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Used in Investing Activities | | | (79,030 | ) | | | (26,569 | ) | | | (14,890 | ) | | | (833,549 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financing Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repayment of long-term debt | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (100,000 | ) |
Issuance of preferred stock | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,000,000 | |
Issuance of common stock | | | 1,967,086 | | | | 2,340,684 | | | | - | | | | 6,344,949 | |
Stock subscriptions received | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 120,000 | |
Stock subscriptions receivable | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 111,000 | |
Working capital acquired on acquisition | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 171 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Provided by Financing Activities | | | 1,967,086 | | | | 2,340,684 | | | | - | | | | 11,476,120 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Inflow (Outflow) of Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | (1,203,192 | ) | | | 629,337 | | | | (2,067,097 | ) | | | 1,475,460 | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year | | | 2,678,652 | | | | 2,049,315 | | | | 4,116,412 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year | | $ | 1,475,460 | | | $ | 2,678,652 | | | $ | 2,049,315 | | | $ | 1,475,460 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax paid | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Interest paid | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares Issued for | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Settlement of debt | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 330,000 | | | $ | 830,000 | |
Services | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,565,000 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,957,630 | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
| | Shares | | | Common Stock and Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value | | | Shares of Preferred Stock | | | Preferred Stock and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value | | | Subscriptions Receivable | | | Subscriptions Received | | | Accumulated Deficit | | | Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2002 and inception (November 13, 2001) | | | - | | | $ | - | | | | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Shares issued for cash | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Private placements | | | 4,040,000 | | | | 404,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (111,000 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | 293,000 | |
Shares issued for services | | | 7,211,000 | | | | 72,110 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 72,110 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, prior to acquisition | | | 11,251,000 | | | | 476,110 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (111,000 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | 365,110 | |
Shares of accounting subsidiary acquired on reverse takeover | | | 1,550,000 | | | | 28,368 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 28,368 | |
Adjustment to eliminate capital of accounting subsidiary on reverse takeover | | | - | | | | (28,368 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (28,368 | ) |
Adjustment to increase capital of accounting parent on reverse takeover | | | - | | | | 365,779 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 365,779 | |
Excess of purchase price over net assets acquired on recapitalization | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (365,607 | ) | | | (365,607 | ) |
Net loss for year | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (830,981 | ) | | | (830,981 | ) |
Balance, December 31, 2003 | | | 12,801,000 | | | | 841,889 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (111,000 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,196,588 | ) | | | (465,699 | ) |
Shares issued for cash | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Private placement | | | 2,358,633 | | | | 1,405,180 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,405,180 | |
Share subscriptions received | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 120,000 | | | | - | | | | 120,000 | |
Shares issued for services | | | 128,500 | | | | 205,320 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 205,320 | |
Receipt of subscriptions receivable | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 111,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 111,000 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | - | | | | 651,750 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 651,750 | |
Net loss for year | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,523,509 | ) | | | (1,523,509 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2004 | | | 15,288,133 | | | $ | 3,104,139 | | | | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 120,000 | | | $ | (2,720,097 | ) | | $ | 504,042 | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
| | Shares | | | Common Stock and Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value | | | Shares of Preferred Stock | | | Preferred Stock and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value | | | Subscriptions Receivable | | | Subscriptions Received | | | Accumulated Deficit | | | Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2004 | | | 15,288,133 | | | $ | 3,104,139 | | | | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 120,000 | | | $ | (2,720,097 | ) | | $ | 504,042 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock issued for cash | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Private placement | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,250,000 | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,000,000 | |
Preferred stock issued for debt | | | - | | | | - | | | | 625,000 | | | | 500,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 500,000 | |
Shares issued for cash | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Private placement | | | 459,000 | | | | 459,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (120,000 | ) | | | - | | | | 339,000 | |
Shares issued for services | | | 82,000 | | | | 115,200 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 115,200 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | - | | | | 688,920 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 688,920 | |
Beneficial conversion feature | | | - | | | | 1,537,500 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,537,500 | ) | | | - | |
Net loss for year | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (2,642,954 | ) | | | (2,642,954 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2005 | | | 15,829,133 | | | | 5,904,759 | | | | 6,875,000 | | | | 5,500,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (6,900,551 | ) | | | 4,504,208 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares issued for financial agreement penalty to be settled (Note 10) | | | 440,000 | | | | 330,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 330,000 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | - | | | | 59,896 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 59,896 | |
Net loss for year | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (2,184,843 | ) | | | (2,184,843 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2006 | | | 16,269,133 | | | | 6,294,655 | | | | 6,875,000 | | | | 5,500,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (9,085,394 | ) | | | 2,709,261 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | - | | | | 718,184 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 718,184 | |
Shares issued for cash | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Private placement | | | 5,070,000 | | | | 2,340,683 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,340,683 | |
Shares issued for services | | | 1,600,000 | | | | 1,565,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,565,000 | |
Shares issued for conversion of preferred stock | | | 6,250,000 | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | (6,250,000 | ) | | | (5,000,000 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Net loss for the year | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (3,921,817 | ) | | | (3,921,817 | ) |
Balance, December 31, 2007 | | | 29,189,133 | | | $ | 15,918,522 | | | | 625,000 | | | $ | 500,000 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | (13,007,211 | ) | | $ | 3,411,311 | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
| | Shares | | | Common Stock and Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value | | | Shares of Preferred Stock | | | Preferred Stock and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value | | | Subscriptions Receivable | | | Subscriptions Received | | | Accumulated Deficit | | | Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2007 | | | 29,189,133 | | | $ | 15,918,522 | | | | 625,000 | | | $ | 500,000 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | (13,007,211 | ) | | $ | 3,411,311 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | - | | | | 45,339 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 45,339 | |
Shares issued for cash | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Private placement | | | 2,814,909 | | | | 1,967,086 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,967,086 | |
Net loss for the year | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (3,175,908 | ) | | | (3,175,908 | ) |
Balance, December 31, 2008 | | | 32,004,042 | | | $ | 17,930,947 | | | | 625,000 | | | $ | 500,000 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | (16,183,119 | ) | | $ | 2,247,828 | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
1. | NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
White Mountain Titanium Corporation (the “Company”) currently has no ongoing operations. Its principal business is to advance exploration and development activities on the Cerro Blanco rutile (titanium dioxide) property (“Cerro Blanco”) located in Region III of northern Chile. The Company is considered an exploration stage company and its financial statements are presented in a manner similar to a development stage company as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 7.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a “going-concern”, which assumes the Company will continue to operate for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations.
The Company has an accumulated deficit of $16,183,119 (2007 - $13,007,211), has not yet commenced revenue-producing operations, and has significant expenditure requirements to continue to advance its exploration and development activities on the Cerro Blanco property.
These consolidated financial statements do not reflect adjustments that would be necessary if the going-concern assumption were not appropriate because management believes that the actions already taken or planned will mitigate the adverse conditions and events that raise doubts about the validity of the going-concern assumption used in preparing these consolidated financial statements. Management intends to raise additional capital through stock issuances to finance operations and invest in other business opportunities.
If the going-concern assumption were not appropriate for these consolidated financial statements, then adjustments would be necessary to the carrying values of the assets and liabilities, the reported revenues and expenses, and the balance sheet classifications used.
3. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| (a) | Principles of consolidation |
These financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Sociedad Contractual Minera White Mountain Titanium (“White Mountain Chile”) (formerly Compañía Minera Rutile Resources Limitada), a Chilean corporation; White Mountain Titanium Corporation, a Canadian corporation; and White Mountain Titanium (Hong Kong) Limited, an inactive Hong Kong corporation. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and purchased with a maturity of three months or less from the date acquired to be cash equivalents.
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
3. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
Amortization is provided using a straight-line method based on the following estimated useful lives:
Vehicles | | - 5 years |
Office furniture | | - 5 years |
Office equipment | | - 5 years |
Computer equipment and software | | - 5 years |
Field equipment | | - 5 years |
| (d) | Exploration expenditures |
The Company is in the exploration stage of developing its mineral properties and has not yet determined whether these properties contain ore reserves that are economically recoverable.
Exploration costs incurred in locating areas of potential mineralization are expensed as incurred. Mineral property acquisition costs are capitalized. Commercial feasibility is established in compliance with SEC Industry Guide 7, which consists of identifying that part of a mineral deposit that could be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of the reserve determination. After an area of interest has been assessed as commercially feasible, expenditures specific to the area of interest for further development are capitalized. In deciding when an area of interest is likely to be commercially feasible, management may consider, among other factors, the results of prefeasibility studies, detailed analysis of drilling results, the supply and cost of required labor and equipment, and whether necessary mining and environmental permits can be obtained.
Mining projects and properties are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. If the estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the mining project or property and its eventual disposition are less than the carrying amount of the mining project or property, an impairment is recognized based upon the estimated fair value of the mining project or property. Fair value is generally based on the present value of the estimated future net cash flows for each mining project or property, calculated using estimated mineable reserves and mineral resources based on engineering reports, projected rates of production over the estimated life of the mine, recovery rates, capital requirements, remediation costs and future prices considering the Company’s hedging and marketing plans.
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
3. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
| (e) | Asset retirement obligations |
The Company recognizes a legal liability for obligations related to the retirement of property, plant and equipment and obligations arising from the acquisition, construction, development or normal operations of those assets. Such asset retirement costs must be recognized at fair value when a reasonable estimate of fair value can be estimated in the period in which the liability is incurred. A corresponding increase to the carrying amount of the related asset, where one is identifiable, is recorded and amortized over the life of the asset. Where a related future value is not easily identifiable with a liability, the change in fair value over the course of the year is expensed. The amount of the liability is subject to re-measurement at each reporting period. The estimates are based principally on legal and regulatory requirements.
It is possible that the Company’s estimates of its ultimate reclamation and closure liabilities could change as a result of changes in regulations, changes in the extent of environmental remediation required, changes in the means of reclamation or changes in cost estimates. Changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively commencing in the period the estimate is revised.
Although the Company has begun drilling, a reasonable estimate cannot be made at this time, therefore, no liability has been recorded.
The Company uses the asset and liability approach in its method of accounting for income taxes that requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance against deferred tax assets is recorded if, based upon weighted available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. There is no federal income tax due as of December 31, 2008.
| (g) | Stock-based compensation |
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123R, “Share Based Payment”. SFAS 123R is a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and its related implementation guidance. SFAS 123R establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. The Company has elected to adopt SFAS No. 123R as at January 1, 2005 using the modified prospective method. Common stock issued for services subsequent to January 1, 2005 have been issued with a strike price equal to the fair market value on the date of issuance. Stock-based compensation is allocated to the expense category where the underlying expense is recorded.
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
3. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
The Company accounts for loss per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share”, which requires the Company to present basic and diluted earnings per share. The computation of loss per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year presented (see Note 7). The Company uses the two-class method to calculate loss per share for common stock as well as preferred stock at their conversion equivalent to common stock.
Diluted loss per share has not been presented because the effects of all common share equivalents were anti-dilutive.
The Company classifies its marketable securities into held-to-maturity, trading or available-for-sale categories. Marketable securities that are held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading securities and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recognized in operations. Marketable securities not classified as held-to-maturity or as trading are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair market value, with the unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, included in the determination of comprehensive income and reported in shareholders’ equity (deficit).
The fair value of substantially all securities is determined by quoted market prices. Gains and losses on securities sold are based on the specific identification method.
The Company’s financial asset that is exposed to credit risk consists primarily of cash and cash equivalents, which comprises a substantial portion of the Company’s assets. To manage the risk, cash and cash equivalents are placed with major financial institutions.
Concentration of credit risk exists with respect to the Company’s cash and cash equivalents as amounts held at two major Canadian financial institution are in excess of federally insured amounts. The Company mitigates this risk by having funds deposited at major financial institutions.
The Company translates the results of non-US operations into US currency using rates approximating the average exchange rate each quarter. The exchange rate may vary from time to time. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company spent 784,882,121 Chilean pesos (US $1,517,176) on property exploration expenditures and $530,685 Canadian dollars (US $518,489) for operating and administration expenses. Required expenditures to continue the exploration process will be affected by changes in foreign currency. The Company has not entered into any foreign currency contracts to mitigate this risk.
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
3. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
| (i) | Financial instruments (Continued) |
The Company is exposed to price risk with respect to commodity and equity prices. Equity price risk is defined as the potential adverse impact on the Company's earnings due to movements in individual equity prices or general movements in the level of the stock market. Commodity price risk is defined as the potential adverse impact on earnings and economic value due to commodity price movements and volatilities. The Company closely monitors commodity prices, individual equity movements, and the stock market to determine the appropriate course of action to be taken by the Company.
| (j) | Conversion of foreign currency |
The functional and reporting currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the US dollar. The Company’s Chilean operations are re-measured into US dollars as follows:
| · | Monetary assets and liabilities, at year-end rates; |
| · | All other assets and liabilities, at historical rates; and |
| · | Revenue and expense items, at the average rate of exchange prevailing during each quarter. |
Exchange gains and losses arising from these transactions are reflected in operations for the year.
| (k) | Fair value measurement |
With the adoption of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the balance sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. For certain of the Company’s financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, amounts receivable, and accounts payable the carrying values approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.
SFAS No. 157 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. In accordance with SFAS No. 157, these inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
| • | Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities; |
| • | Level 2 — Other significant observable inputs that are observable through corroboration with market data (including quoted prices in active markets for similar securities); |
| • | Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs that reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
The Company performed a detailed analysis of the assets and liabilities and determined that it has no instruments that are subject to SFAS No. 157.
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
3. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates and could impact the future results of operations and cash flows.
Significant areas requiring the use of estimates relate to the rates for amortization, determining the variables used in calculating the fair value of stock-based compensation expense, valuation allowance for future income tax assets and determining asset retirement obligations.
| (m) | Recently enacted accounting standards |
| (i) | In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. SFAS No. 157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. It clarifies that for items that are not actively traded, such as certain kinds of derivatives, fair value should reflect the price in a transaction with a market participant, including adjustment for risk, not just the company’s mark-to-model value. Statement No. 157 also requires expanded disclosure of the effect on earnings for items measured using unobservable data. Fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts. Statement No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 (note 3(k)). |
| (ii) | In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities". The fair value option established by this statement permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. Most of the provisions of this statement apply only to entities that elect the fair value option. However, the amendment to FASB Statement No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities", applies to all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities. This statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity's first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007 (note 3(i)). |
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
3. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
| (l) | (m) Recently enacted accounting standards (Continued) |
| (iii) | In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of non-governmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States. It is effective 60 days following the Securities Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. There is no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |
| (n) | Future accounting changes |
| (i) | In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (SFAS 141(R)), which replaces SFAS 141. SFAF 141(R) requires assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination, contingent consideration and certain acquired contingencies to be measured at their fair values as of the date of acquisition. SFAS 141(R) also requires that acquisition-related costs and restructuring costs be recognized separately from the business combination. SFAS 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and will be effective for business combinations entered into after January 1, 2009. The Company believes there will be no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |
| (ii) | In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51” (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 clarifies the accounting for non-controlling interests and establishes accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary, including classification as a component of equity. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company does not currently have any minority interests, therefore this pronouncement will have no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |
| (iii) | In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities ("SFAS 161"). SFAS 161 is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity's financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 achieves these improvements by requiring disclosure of the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular format. It also provides more information about an entity's liquidity by requiring disclosure of derivative features that are credit risk-related. Finally, it requires cross-referencing within footnotes to enable financial statement users to locate important information about derivative instruments. SFAS 161 will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, and will be adopted by the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2009. The Company does not expect there to be any significant impact of adopting SFAS 161 on its consolidated financial statements. |
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
3. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
| (m) | Future accounting changes (Continued) |
| (iv) | In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB FSB Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments that may be settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“FSB APB 14-1”). The FSP will require cash settled convertible debt to be separated into debt and equity components at issuance and a value to be assigned to each. The value assigned to the debt component will be the estimated fair value, as of the issuance date, of a similar bond without the conversion feature. The difference between the bond cash proceeds and this estimated fair value will be recorded as a debt discount and amortized to interest expense over the life of the bond. FSP APB 14-1 will become effective January 1, 2009. The Company does not expect that FSB APB 14-1 will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |
| (v) | In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities” (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”). FSP EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share under the two-class method as described in SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share”. Under the guidance in FSP EITF 03-6-1, unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. All prior period earnings per share amounts presented shall be adjusted retrospectively. The Company does not expect that FSP EITF 03-6-1 will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |
| (vi) | In June 2008, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF on Issue No. 07-5, “Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock” (“EITF No. 07-5”). EITF No. 07-5 provides guidance for determining whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to an entity’s own stock. |
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
| | 2008 | |
| | | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | Cost | | | Amortization | | | Net | |
| | | |
Vehicles | | $ | 70,534 | | | $ | 32,050 | | | $ | 38,484 | |
Office furniture | | | 2,704 | | | | 1,846 | | | | 858 | |
Office equipment | | | 5,417 | | | | 2,829 | | | | 2,588 | |
Computer equipment | | | 7,553 | | | | 3,631 | | | | 3,922 | |
Computer software | | | 1,142 | | | | 436 | | | | 706 | |
Field equipment | | | 62,419 | | | | 22,958 | | | | 39,461 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 149,769 | | | $ | 63,750 | | | $ | 86,019 | |
| | 2007 | |
| | | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | Cost | | | Amortization | | | Net | |
| | | |
Vehicles | | $ | 42,549 | | | $ | 10,226 | | | $ | 32,323 | |
Office furniture | | | 2,704 | | | | 860 | | | | 1,844 | |
Office equipment | | | 5,417 | | | | 1,442 | | | | 3,975 | |
Computer equipment | | | 7,553 | | | | 2,121 | | | | 5,432 | |
Computer software | | | 1,142 | | | | 207 | | | | 935 | |
Field equipment | | | 23,085 | | | | 9,128 | | | | 13,957 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 82,450 | | | $ | 23,984 | | | $ | 58,466 | |
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
5. | MINERAL PROPERTY AGREEMENTS |
On September 5, 2003, the Company, through its wholly-owned Chilean subsidiary, White Mountain Chile, entered into a purchase agreement with Compañía Contractual Mineral Ojos del Salado (“Ojos del Salado”), a wholly-owned Chilean subsidiary of Phelps Dodge Corporation (“Phelps Dodge”), to acquire a 100% interest in nine exploration mining concessions totalling 1,183 hectares, collectively known as Cerro Blanco. Cerro Blanco is located in Region III of northern Chile, approximately 39 kilometres, or 24 miles, west of the city of Vallenar. Consideration for the purchase was $650,000 (paid).
The purchase agreement covering Cerro Blanco was originally entered into between Ojos del Salado and Dorado Mineral Resources NL (“Dorado”) on March 17, 2000. Under that agreement, Dorado purchased the mining exploitation concessions from Ojos del Salado for $1,000,000, of which $350,000 was paid. A first mortgage and prohibitions against entering into other contracts regarding mining concessions without the prior written consent of Ojos del Salado had also been established in favor of Ojos del Salado. On September 5, 2003, Rutile assumed Dorado’s obligations under the purchase agreement, including the mortgage and prohibitions, with payment terms as described above.
Ownership in mineral properties involves certain inherent risks due to the difficulties of determining the validity of certain claims as well as the potential for problems arising from the frequent, ambiguous conveyance history characteristic of mineral properties. The Company has investigated ownership of its mineral properties, and to the best of its knowledge, ownership of its interests is in good standing.
Exploration expenditures incurred by the Company during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 were as follows:
| | | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Assaying | | $ | 107,052 | | | $ | 70,671 | | | $ | 75,741 | |
Concession fees | | | 47,014 | | | | 43,148 | | | | 20,632 | |
Drilling | | | 604,009 | | | | - | | | | 325,021 | |
Environmental | | | - | | | | 10,792 | | | | - | |
Equipment rental | | | 152,792 | | | | 16,560 | | | | 28,048 | |
Geological consulting fees | | | 312,988 | | | | 260,811 | | | | 368,218 | |
Maps and miscellaneous | | | 130,879 | | | | 75,922 | | | | 109,616 | |
Metallurgy | | | - | | | | 5,766 | | | | 5,441 | |
Site costs | | | 153,398 | | | | 71,977 | | | | 84,075 | |
Transportation | | | 16,928 | | | | 15,443 | | | | 24,837 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exploration expenditures for year | | $ | 1,525,060 | | | $ | 571,090 | | | $ | 1,041,629 | |
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
The Company’s authorized preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 is 20,000,000 shares. Each share of preferred stock has such rights, preferences and designations and will be issued in such series as determined by the Board of Directors.
During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company designated and issued Series A convertible stock with a par value of $0.001 per share. Each share of preferred stock is convertible into one common share of common stock at any time at the holder’s option. The preferred stock is unlisted, non-retractable and non-redeemable. The preferred stockholders are entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of whole shares of common stock into which they are convertible. The preferred stockholders are further entitled to the same dividends and distributions as the common stockholders.
Pursuant to the issuance of 6,875,000 shares of preferred stock in 2005, the Company was required to reach certain milestones including filing a registration statement relating to the common stock that would be issued on conversion of the preferred stock into common stock. Failure to meet these milestones would cause the Company to incur a penalty of 1% of the purchase price of the securities for each month the Company failed to meet the requirements. On May 5, 2006, the Company reached an agreement with the preferred stockholders to settle damages incurred related to breaching these milestones and deferred the period by when the registration must become effective to September 30, 2006. To settle this penalty, the Company agreed to issue 440,000 registered shares of common stock at a price of $0.75 each representing the fair market value at the date of settlement, for a total of $330,000. The Company treated the liquidating damages of the above transaction as a separate instrument and estimated its value at December 31, 2005 to be $330,000, being the Company’s estimate of the total penalty it would pay. During 2006, this liability was settled through the issuance of common stock (note 10).
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the holder of 6,250,000 shares of preferred stock elected to sell its position to new investors. The new investors purchased and received shares of common stock that resulted from the conversion of the preferred stock into 6,250,000 shares of common stock. Accordingly, the value of those shares of preferred stock was transferred to common share equity.
No additional preferred stock was issued during the years ended December 31, 2007 or 2008.
The Company’s authorized common stock with a par value of $0.001 is 100,000,000 shares.
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
6. | CAPITAL STOCK (Continued) |
| (b) | Common stock (Continued) |
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company completed an offering of 2,814,909 shares at a price of $0.75 per share for gross proceeds of $2,111,180. Share issuance costs for the private placement consist of cash payments of $144,094 to give net proceeds of $1,967,086.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company:
| (i) | completed an offering of 5,070,000 units at a price of $0.50 per unit for total gross proceeds of $2,535,000. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one common stock purchase warrant exercisable at $0.60 until August 10, 2010. Share issuance costs for the private placement consist of cash payments of $194,317 and issuance of 77,600 warrants at an exercise price of $0.60, to give net proceeds of $2,340,683; |
| (ii) | issued 700,000 shares of common stock to management, employees and consultants for past services at $0.50 per share of common stock, the market value at the time of signing the agreement. These costs have been expensed as management and consulting fees. An additional 700,000 warrants were issued exercisable on the same terms as in note (i) above, and were recorded at fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model; |
| (iii) | issued 6,250,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of 6,250,000 shares of preferred stock as described in Note 6(a); and |
| (iv) | issued 900,000 shares of common stock to management, employees and consultants for services at $1.35 each, the market value at the time of signing the agreement. These costs have been expensed as management and consulting fees. |
During the year ended December 31, 2008, 165,000 stock options were granted at an exercise price of $1.00. Options totaling 103,125 were fully vested as at December 31, 2008, with a balance of 61,875 options to vest in 2009.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, 1,325,000 stock options were granted at an exercise price of $0.50. These options were fully vested as at December 31, 2007. In addition, all partially vested stock options previously granted fully vested during 2007 and terms of certain options were extended as follows:
| (i) | 600,000 options were re-priced from an exercise price of $0.60 each to $0.50 each and were extended from an expiry date of May 31, 2009 to May 31, 2011; |
| (ii) | 400,000 options were re-priced from an exercise price of $1.00 each to $0.50 each and were extended from an expiry date of January 31, 2008 to January 31, 2011; |
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
6. | CAPITAL STOCK (Continued) |
| (c) | Stock options (Continued) |
| (iii) | 200,000 options were re-priced from an exercise price of $1.25 each to $0.50 each and were extended from an expiry date of August 1, 2009 to August 1, 2011; and |
| (iv) | 350,000 options were re-priced from an exercise price of $1.25 each to $0.50 each and were extended from an expiry date of August 31, 2009 to August 31, 2011. |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | Number of Shares | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | | Number of Shares | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding - beginning of year | | | 2,975,000 | | | $ | 0.50 | | | | 1,650,000 | | | $ | 0.50 | |
Granted | | | 165,000 | | | $ | 1.00 | | | | 1,325,000 | | | $ | 0.50 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding – end of year | | | 3,140,000 | | | $ | 0.57 | | | | 2,975,000 | | | $ | 0.50 | |
Exercisable – end of year | | | 3,078,125 | | | $ | 0.57 | | | | 2,975,000 | | | $ | 0.50 | |
As at December 31, 2008 and 2007, the following director and consultant stock options were outstanding:
| | Exercise | | | | |
Expiry Date | | Price | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
August 1, 2009 | | $ | 2.00 | | | | 100,000 | | | | 100,000 | |
April 5, 2010 | | $ | 0.50 | | | | 250,000 | | | | 250,000 | |
January 31, 2011 | | $ | 0.50 | | | | 400,000 | | | | 400,000 | |
May 31, 2011 | | $ | 0.50 | | | | 600,000 | | | | 600,000 | |
August 1, 2011 | | $ | 0.50 | | | | 200,000 | | | | 200,000 | |
August 31, 2011 | | $ | 0.50 | | | | 350,000 | | | | 350,000 | |
August 31, 2012 | | $ | 0.50 | | | | 1,075,000 | | | | 1,075,000 | |
June 23, 2013 | | $ | 1.00 | | | | 165,000 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,140,000 | | | | 2,975,000 | |
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
6. | CAPITAL STOCK (Continued) |
| (c) | Stock options (Continued) |
The shares under option at December 31, 2008 were in the following exercise price ranges:
Options Outstanding | |
Exercise Price | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | | Number of Shares Under Option | | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ | 0.50 | | $ | 0.50 | | | | 2,875,000 | | | $ | 28,750 | | | | 2.78 | |
$ | 1.00 | | $ | 1.00 | | | | 165,000 | | | | | | | | 4.48 | |
$ | 2.00 | | $ | 2.00 | | | | 100,000 | | | | | | | | 0.58 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 0.57 | | | | 3,140,000 | | | $ | 28,750 | | | | 2.80 | |
Options Exercisable | |
Exercise Price | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | | Number of Shares Under Option | | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life in Years | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ | 0.50 | | $ | 0.50 | | | | 2,875,000 | | | $ | 28,750 | | | | 2.78 | |
$ | 1.00 | | $ | 1.00 | | | | 103,125 | | | | | | | | 4.48 | |
$ | 2.00 | | $ | 2.00 | | | | 100,000 | | | | - | | | | 0.58 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 0.57 | | | | 3,078,125 | | | $ | 28,750 | | | | 2.80 | |
| (d) | Stock-based compensation |
The total stock-based compensation recognized under the fair value method to various parties was as follows:
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Consulting fees - directors and officers | | $ | 45,339 | | | $ | 359,227 | | | $ | 35,683 | |
Consulting fees | | | - | | | | 248,507 | | | | 24,213 | |
Management fees | | | - | | | | 110,450 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation - options | | $ | 45,339 | | | $ | 718,184 | | | $ | 59,896 | |
The total compensation cost related to non-vested options not yet recognized is $35,808 and the weighted average period of these options is 4.48 years.
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
6. | CAPITAL STOCK (Continued) |
| (d) | Stock-based compensation (Continued) |
The following assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes option pricing model valuation of stock options granted:
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Expected life (years) | | | 5 | | | | 3 – 5 | | | | 3 – 4 | |
Interest rate | | | 3.52 | % | | | 4.40 | % | | | 3.98 | % |
Volatility | | | 57.12 | % | | | 88.79 | % | | | 83.83 | % |
Dividend yield | | | 0.00 | % | | | 0.00 | % | | | 0.00 | % |
| (e) | Share purchase warrants |
Details of stock purchase warrant activity is as follows:
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | Number of Shares | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | | Number of Shares | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding - beginning of year | | | 13,022,600 | | | $ | 0.54 | | | | 7,175,000 | | | $ | 0.50 | |
Issued | | | - | | | $ | 0.00 | | | | 5,847,600 | | | $ | 0.60 | |
Expired | | | - | | | $ | 0.00 | | | | - | | | $ | 0.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding and exercisable | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- end of year | | | 13,022,600 | | | $ | 0.54 | | | | 13,022,600 | | | $ | 0.54 | |
During the year ended December 31, 2007, 7,175,000 warrants had their exercise price reduced from $1.25 each to $0.50 each due to anti-dilution provisions, which were triggered by the private placement at $0.50 per unit. See Notes 6(b) and (c).
As at December 31, 2008 and 2007, the following share purchase warrants were outstanding:
Expiry Date | | Exercise Price | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
July 11, 2009 | | $ | 0.50 | | | | 6,550,000 | | | | 6,550,000 | |
September 7, 2009 | | $ | 0.50 | | | | 625,000 | | | | 625,000 | |
August 10, 2010 | | $ | 0.60 | | | | 5,847,600 | | | | 5,847,600 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 13,022,600 | | | | 13,022,600 | |
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
The following data shows the amounts used in computing loss per share for the years presented:
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net loss for year | | $ | (3,175,908 | ) | | $ | (3,921,817 | ) | | $ | (2,184,843 | ) |
Preferred stock dividends | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss available for distribution | | $ | (3,175,908 | ) | | $ | (3,921,817 | ) | | $ | (2,184,843 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allocation of undistributed loss | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred shares (1.92%; 2007 - 2.10%; 2006 - 29.71%) | | $ | (60,834 | ) | | $ | (82,214 | ) | | $ | (649,011 | ) |
Common shares (98.08%; 2007 - 97.90%; 2006 - 70.29%) | | | (3,115,074 | ) | | | (3,839,603 | ) | | | (1,535,832 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (3,175,908 | ) | | $ | (3,921,817 | ) | | $ | (2,184,843 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic loss per share amounts | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Undistributed amounts | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss per preferred share | | $ | (0.10 | ) | | $ | (0.02 | ) | | $ | (0.09 | ) |
Loss per common share | | $ | (0.10 | ) | | $ | (0.19 | ) | | $ | (0.10 | ) |
Weighted average number of shares:
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of shares for undistributed amounts | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock (common stock equivalent) | | | 625,000 | | | | 5,299,658 | | | | 6,875,000 | |
Common stock | | | 29,905,878 | | | | 19,713,626 | | | | 16,118,545 | |
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
Income tax provisions are determined as follows:
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income tax benefit computed at statutory tax rate | | $ | (1,077,225 | ) | | $ | (1,372,636 | ) | | $ | (764,695 | ) |
Stock-based-compensation | | | 15,869 | | | | 251,364 | | | | 20,964 | |
Adjustment due to effective rate attributable to income taxes of other countriesStock-based-compensation | | | 396,159 | | | | 136,855 | | | | 266,070 | |
Expired losses | | | 3,268 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Change in valuation allowance | | | 661,929 | | | | 984,417 | | | | 477,661 | |
| | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effect of the temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes. The applicable tax rate to be expected is 35%. The components of the net deferred income tax assets are approximately as follows:
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income tax assets | | | | | | | | | |
Net operating losses and credit carry-forwards | | $ | 2,607,481 | | | $ | 2,502,178 | | | $ | 1,388,895 | |
Valuation allowance | | | (2,607,481 | ) | | | (2,502,178 | ) | | | (1,388,895 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
The valuation allowance reflects the Company’s estimate that the tax assets more likely than not will not be realized.
To date the Company has paid a total of 249,634,000 Chilean pesos (US $385,000) (2007 - $134,631,000 Chilean pesos (US $270,000)) related to value added tax (“VAT”), which the Company will be able to credit against future VAT amounts payable generated on revenue-producing operations.
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
8. | INCOME TAXES (Continued) |
The Company has available approximate non-capital losses that may be carried forward to apply against future years' income for income tax purposes in all jurisdictions. The losses expire as follows:
Available to | | USA | | | Foreign | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | |
2019 | | $ | 10,270 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 10,270 | |
2020 | | | 1,704 | | | | - | | | | 1,704 | |
2021 | | | 4,574 | | | | - | | | | 4,574 | |
2022 | | | 1,200 | | | | - | | | | 1,200 | |
2023 | | | 22,201 | | | | - | | | | 22,201 | |
2024 | | | 782,836 | | | | - | | | | 782,836 | |
2025 | | | 690,606 | | | | 95,793 | | | | 786,399 | |
2026 | | | 409,782 | | | | 214,988 | | | | 624,770 | |
2027 | | | 2,160,814 | | | | 196,906 | | | | 2,357,720 | |
2028 | | | 403,158 | | | | 495,967 | | | | 899,125 | |
Non-expiring carry forward losses | | | - | | | | 6,152,774 | | | | 6,152,774 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 4,487,145 | | | $ | 7,156,428 | | | $ | 11,643,573 | |
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
9. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Advances for expenses outstanding atDecember 31, | | $ | 1,490 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 10,000 | |
Consulting fees | | | 354,139 | | | | 434,993 | | | | 308,576 | |
Management fees | | | 139,200 | | | | 121,600 | | | | 96,000 | |
Rent | | | 24,000 | | | | 22,000 | | | | 15,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 518,829 | | | $ | 578,593 | | | $ | 429,576 | |
Advances are made to various related parties as required for corporate purposes including travel. Expenses are incurred on behalf of the Company.
Consulting fees include payments to the officers and directors of the Company for services rendered, and include payments to the President, CFO and VP Investor Relations. Management fees and rent consist of fees paid to a company partly controlled by the CEO of the Company.
Related party transactions are recorded at the exchange amount, which is the amount agreed to between the parties.
The Company’s Securities Purchase Agreement with Rubicon and Phelps Dodge required that a registration statement for the resale of the shares underlying the preferred shares and warrants issued to them be effective by January 30, 2006 and that the Company file a prospectus in Canada. In May 2006, the Company amended the Securities Purchase Agreement and issued 400,000 shares to Rubicon and 40,000 shares to Phelps Dodge in consideration for extending the registration period to September 30, 2006 and eliminating the Canadian filing requirement. These 440,000 shares may not have been eligible for an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933. In the absence of such an exemption, these parties could bring suit against the Company to rescind the purchase of the 440,000 shares, in which event the Company could be liable for rescission payments (note 6(a)).
During the year ended December 31, 2006, Rubicon agreed not to require registration of the 400,000 shares issued to it. A similar agreement is being sought from Phelps Dodge, but has not yet been received.
If the Company were to rescind the sale of the shares to Phelps Dodge, it would be liable for liquidated damages since January 30, 2006 equal to $5,000 per month for failure to meet the registration deadlines in the Securities Purchase Agreement. Through December 31, 2008, these damages could be as much as $175,000, plus interest at the rate of 1.5% per month. The Company believes that because of the relative amount of the liquidated damages collectable by Phelps Dodge, the likelihood of exercising a right of rescission and the attendant potential aggregate liability is not probable.
The Company accrued the $330,000 as a liability and subsequently settled the debt by issuing 440,000 shares, which were recorded as shares issued for settlement of this amount. The Company believes no additional accruals are required.
WHITE MOUNTAIN TITANIUM CORPORATION
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
(US Funds)
The Company operates in a single industry segment. At year-end, total assets by geographic location are as follows:
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | |
Canada | | $ | 648,438 | | | $ | 2,630,934 | |
Chile | | | 105,874 | | | | 88,407 | |
United States | | | 1,529,293 | | | | 761,367 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 2,283,605 | | | $ | 3,480,708 | |
Subsequent to December 31, 2008, the Company issued an aggregate of 400,000 shares of common stock to two officers of the Company as compensation for achieving pre-determined milestones; and
[THIS SPACE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
No events are reportable pursuant to this item.
ITEM 9A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our principal executive officer, Michael P. Kurtanjek, and our principal financial officer, Charles E. Jenkins, have concluded, based on their evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this report, that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are (1) effective to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and (2) designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated, organized and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriated, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of our company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, the end of our fiscal year. Management based its assessment on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Management’s assessment included evaluation of such elements as the design and operating effectiveness of key financial reporting controls, process documentation, accounting policies, and our overall control environment.
We believe the internal controls we have implemented are reasonable in the circumstances given the size of the Company. Our principal weaknesses are (i) a lack of segregation of duties due to the small size of the company; and (ii) a reliance on key management personnel to perform such duties. We believe our management is aware of the need for strong internal controls and actively implements new controls when it is cost effective to do so.
Based on our assessment, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective, as of the end of the fiscal year, for a company of our size, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2008, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
No events are reportable pursuant to this item.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The following table sets forth as of March 26, 2009, the name and ages of, and position or positions held by, our executive officers and directors and the employment background of these persons:
Name | | Age | | Positions | | Director Since | | Employment Background |
| | | | | | | | |
Michael P. Kurtanjek | | 57 | | Director & President | | 2004 | | Mr. Kurtanjek has served as our President since February 2004. From 1988 to 1995, he was a mining equity research analyst and institutional salesman with James Capel & Co. and Credit Lyonnais Lang and from 1995 to 2004, a director of Grosvenor Capital Ltd., a private business consulting firm. |
| | | | | | | | |
Howard M. Crosby | | 56 | | Director | | 2004 | | Since 1989, Mr. Crosby has been president of Crosby Enterprises, Inc., a family-owned business advisory and public relations firm. From 1994 to June 2006 he was president and a director of Cadence Resources Corporation (now Aurora Oil and Gas, Inc.), a publicly traded oil and gas company. From 2006 until 2008 he was the President and a director of Gold Crest Mines, Inc., a reporting company engaged in mining activities. He is also an officer and/or director of Dotson Exploration Company, Nevada-Comstock Mining Company (formerly Caledonia Silver-Lead Mines Company), Tomco Energy, Apoquindo Minerals, Inc., Plasmet Corp. (which has filed an S-1 registration statement with the SEC), and Neokinetics Corp., none of which is a reporting company, except for Tomco Energy. |
Cesar Lopez | | 44 | | Director | | 2004 | | Mr. Lopez has been a partner of Lopez & Ashton, a legal and consulting firm primarily to mining companies, since January 2002. From November 1995 until January 2002 he was self-employed as independent legal counsel to mining companies and other clients operating in Chile. |
| | | | | | | | |
Brian Flower | | 59 | | Director & Chairman | | 2005 | | Mr. Flower has served as our Chairman since September 8, 2006. He served as our Chief Financial Officer from February 2005 through September 8, 2006. From 1986 to 1993 he was a mining equity research analyst and investment banker with James Capel & Co. and from 1993 to 1999, Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice-President, Corporate Development with Viceroy Resource Corporation. Since January 2000, he has provided management consulting and advisory services through two partly owned companies of which he is president, Chapelle Capital Corp. and Trio International Capital Corp. He is also chairman, president, and a director of Orsa Ventures Corp., a reporting company. |
| | | | | | | | |
Charles E. Jenkins | | 53 | | Director & CFO | | 2007 | | Mr. Jenkins has served as our CFO since September 8, 2006. From November 2005 through August 2006 Mr. Jenkins served as the Vice-President of Finance for Conor Pacific Canada, Inc., a private merchant bank. From January 2005 until September 2005, he served as Controller and Acting CFO for Metamedia Capital Corp., a magazine publishing company. From May 2003 until December 2004 Mr. Jenkins was self-employed as a consultant providing controller or CFO duties for a number of private companies. From September 2000 until May 2003 Mr. Jenkins was employed as a manager of special projects for Canaccord Capital Corporation. Prior to this, from August 1989 to August 2000 Mr. Jenkins was employed by two brokerage houses in Vancouver and Calgary in a corporate finance capacity. |
Wei Lu | | 43 | | Director | | 2008 | | Wei Lu is a partner of Cybernaut Capital Management Ltd, a private equity firm with a Greater China regional focus, and has over fifteen years of diverse experience in investment research and management as well as business operations. He was previously a vice president of The Blackstone Group, assisting in managing an Asia Pacific investment fund. Prior to Blackstone, he was a vice president and senior analyst at Oppenheimer Asset Management and Bank of New York Capital Markets. He was also a co-founder and CFO of the San Francisco headquartered internet technology and consulting firm SRS2 Inc. Mr. Lu received an MBA degree from Northeastern University, an MS in Economics from the University of Connecticut, and a Bachelor of Science degree in International Business from Shanghai Jiaotong University. Mr. Lu is a Chartered Financial Analyst Charter holder. |
| | | | | | | | |
John J. May | | 60 | | Director | | 2008 | | Mr. May has been a managing partner of City of Westminster Corporate Finance LLP, a financial consulting firm, since April 2008. He has also been a senior partner of John J. May Chartered Accountants since July 1994. Mr. May is also a director of Avatar Systems, Inc.; International Consolidated Minerals, Inc.; Petroleum Energy PLC; Tomlo Energy PLC; Red Leopard Minerals PLC; Southbank UK OIC, and London & Darfur Healthcare, Inc., each of which is a reporting company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
Audit and Compensation Committees
We have a standing audit committee composed of the following directors: Brian Flower, Wei Lu, and John J. May. The Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Flower is an audit committee financial expert by virtue of his past experience which includes acting as the chief financial officer, an accounting supervisor and an internal auditor. Mr. Flower, because of his consulting agreement with us under which he received in excess of $60,000 last year, would not be considered an independent member of the audit committee.
We also have a standing compensation committee composed of the following directors: Howard M. Crosby, John J. May and Wei Lu.
The board has adopted a policy to compensate non-executive directors who are members of committees of the board. These persons will receive $1,000 plus expenses for attendance in person at each committee meeting. They will receive $500 for attendance at committee meetings by conference telephone. In addition, each chairman of the committee will receive $1,000 per meeting they chair. To date we have not paid any compensation under this policy.
Nominating Procedures
We do not have a standing nominating committee; recommendations for candidates to stand for election as directors are made by the Board of Directors. We have not adopted a policy which permits security holders to recommend candidates for election as directors or a process for stockholders to send communications to the Board of Directors.
Code of Ethics
On August 30, 2005, we adopted a Code of Ethics which applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, as well as to other employees or contractors and anyone associated with our company.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Executive Compensation Summary
The following table sets forth the compensation of the named executive officers for each of the two fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:
Summary Compensation Table
Name and Principal Position | | Year | | Salary ($) | | | Stock Awards ($) | | | Option Awards ($) | | | All Other Compensation ($) | | | Total ($) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Michael P. Kurtanjek, | | 2008 | | $ | 158,800 | | | | — | | | | — | | | $ | 16,932 | (1) | | $ | 175,732 | |
President | | 2007 | | $ | 123,500 | | | $ | 372,500 | | | $ | 58,907 | | | $ | 22,362 | (1) | | $ | 577,269 | |
Charles Jenkins, CFO | | 2008 | | $ | 72,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | $ | 72,000 | |
| | 2007 | | $ | 61,493 | | | $ | 75,000 | | | $ | 142,357 | | | | — | | | $ | 278,850 | |
Howard Crosby, Vice- | | 2008 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | $ | 78,000 | (2) | | $ | 78,000 | |
President | | 2007 | | | — | | | $ | 50,000 | | | $ | 60,543 | | | $ | 78,000 | (2) | | $ | 188,543 | |
Brian Flower, | | 2008 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | $ | 139,200 | (3) | | $ | 139,200 | |
Chairman | | 2007 | | | — | | | $ | 372,500 | | | $ | 110,449 | | | $ | 102,400 | (3) | | $ | 585,349 | |
| (1) | This amount represents the cost to us of maintaining an apartment in Chile for Mr. Kurtanjek. |
| (2) | This amount was paid to Crosby Enterprises under our Business Consulting Agreement with Mr. Crosby’s company. |
| (3) | This amount was paid to Trio International Capital Corp., an entity partially owned by Mr. Flower. |
Effective February 1, 2006, we entered into a one-year renewable Management Services Agreement dated February 6, 2006, with Mr. Kurtanjek for service as President of our company and for providing management of the planning, implementation, and reporting on exploration, feasibility, and project development activities carried out on the Cerro Blanco property. This agreement has been extended automatically for an additional one-year terms and is currently effective through January 31, 2010. Under the agreement we agreed to pay a monthly fee of $9,500, plus reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses, which was increased to $11,400 on August 31, 2007. Either party may terminate the agreement without cause upon 120 days’ written notice and at any time for cause. The agreement also provides for severance payments in the event of termination upon a change of control and maintaining the confidentiality of any proprietary information. On December 21, 2007, our board approved grants of 200,000 shares to Mr. Kurtanjek every time a project milestone is achieved, such as positive pre-feasibility study, piloting and final feasibility study. In January 2009, 200,000 shares were granted based upon the successful pre-feasibility study. In addition, the board approved a bonus of 200,000 shares to Mr. Kurtanjek upon the listing of our stock on the American Stock Exchange or other senior exchange. Mr. Kurtanjek devotes essentially all of his time to the business of our company. On May 31, 2004, we granted to him fully vested four-year common stock purchase options for 600,000 shares exercisable at $0.60 per share. On August 31, 2007, we granted him common stock purchase options for 150,000 shares exercisable at $0.50 per share; we also repriced the prior options to $0.50 per share and extended the options by three years. On August 10, 2007, we granted Mr. Kurtanjek warrants to purchase 225,000 shares at $0.60 per share.
Effective September 8, 2006, we entered into a one-year renewable Management Services Agreement dated September 1, 2006, with Mr. Jenkins for service as a part-time Chief Financial Officer of our company. This agreement is currently effective through September 1, 2009. Under the agreement we have agreed to pay a monthly fee of C$5,000 per month plus Goods and Services Tax in Canada, plus reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses. As additional compensation under the agreement, we granted to him 100,000 five-year options exercisable at $1.25 per share. On August 31, 2007, the options were repriced to $0.50 per share and were fully vested. These options will be subject to the terms, definitions and provisions of our Stock Option Plan. Effective August 31, 2007 the monthly management fee payable to Mr. Jenkins was raised to US$6,000. Either party may terminate the agreement without cause upon 120 days’ written notice and at any time for cause. In the event of termination upon a change of control, Mr. Jenkins will be compensated as follows: immediate payment of a severance amount equal to three times the highest annual base cash compensation paid to him; the immediate vesting of any outstanding unvested options, warrants, or other convertible instruments; the pro rata amount of any bonuses for which he is eligible; the extension of the exercise period for at least six months following such termination. The agreement also provides for maintaining the confidentiality of any proprietary information. Also effective August 31, 2007, Mr. Jenkins received a bonus for past services comprised of five-year, fully vested options to purchase 300,000 shares at $0.50 per share, 150,000 shares of common stock, and 150,000 stock purchase warrants, the latter exercisable through August 15, 2010, at an exercise price of $0.60 per share. All options have now vested. On December 21, 2007, our board approved a bonus of 100,000 shares to Mr. Jenkins upon the listing of our stock on the American Stock Exchange or other senior exchange. Mr. Jenkins devotes approximately half of all of his time to the business of our company. On August 10, 2007, we granted Mr. Jenkins warrants to purchase 150,000 shares at $0.60 per share.
On August 1, 2005, we entered into a five-month renewable Business Consultant Agreement with Crosby Enterprises, an entity controlled by Howard M. Crosby. On February 6, 2006, we renewed this agreement from January 1, 2006 through May 31, 2006, and have extended it on a month-to-month basis. Crosby Enterprises has agreed to perform financial consulting and public relations services for us. In return, we have granted to this entity options to purchase 200,000 shares of our common stock at any time through August 1, 2009. The original exercise price of the options was $1.25 per share. On August 7, 2007, we reduced the exercise price to $0.50 per share and extended the term of the options for an additional two years. In addition, we paid a monthly fee of $12,000 for the initial five-month term of the agreement; we paid a monthly fee of $6,500 during the five-month renewal period; and we have agreed to pay $6,500 per month thereafter for the services performed by Crosby Enterprises. Effective August 31, 2007, Mr. Crosby received a bonus for past services comprised of five-year, fully vested options to purchase 100,000 shares at $0.50 per share, 100,000 shares of common stock, and 100,000 stock purchase warrants, the latter exercisable through August 15, 2010, at an exercise price of $0.60 per share. Mr. Crosby devotes approximately 40% of his time to the fulfillment of the obligations under this agreement and services as a director of our company. In the event of termination upon a change of control, Crosby Enterprises will be compensated as follows: immediate payment of a severance amount equal to three times the highest annual base cash compensation paid to it; the immediate vesting of any outstanding unvested options, warrants, or other convertible instruments; the pro rata amount of any bonuses for which it is eligible; the extension of the exercise period for at least six months following such termination.
On February 10, 2005, we entered into a letter agreement with Trio International Capital Corp., a company partly owned by Brian Flower. This agreement provided that Trio, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Pacific Venture Management Ltd., would provide services to us in connection with our plans to seek listing of our stock on the Toronto Stock Exchange or other suitable senior exchange; provide and coordinate our office in Vancouver, Canada; manage our corporate functions; and provide assistance with the pre-feasibility and feasibility reports on our property in Chile. Mr. Flower devoted approximately 80% of his time to the affairs of the company under this agreement, including serving as our Chief Financial Officer from February 2005 through September 8, 2006. As compensation under the agreement, Trio received options to purchase 400,000 shares of our common stock at $1.00 per share at any time on or before January 31, 2008. On August 31, 2007, the exercise price was reduced to $0.50 per share and the term of the options was extended by three years. We also paid Trio a monthly fee of $5,250 plus Goods and Services Tax in Canada under the agreement since its inception through July 31, 2005, at which time the monthly fee was increased by the board to $8,000. Effective February 1, 2006, we entered into a one-year renewable Management Services Agreement dated February 6, 2006, which replaced the original agreement and provides for the furnishing of the same services as under the original letter agreement. This agreement was extended automatically for an additional one-year term beginning February 1, 2008, and is currently effective through January 31, 2010. Under the new agreement we agreed to pay a monthly fee of $8,000, plus reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses. Trio has also agreed to provide office space for us for which we pay $1,250 per month. We have also allowed Trio, through one of its subsidiaries, to broker the ocean transportation services for any product produced from our Cerro Blanco property. Either party may terminate the new agreement without cause upon 120 days’ written notice and at any time for cause. In the event of termination upon a change of control, Trio will be compensated as follows: immediate payment of a severance amount equal to three times the highest annual base cash compensation paid to it; the immediate vesting of any outstanding unvested options, warrants, or other convertible instruments; the pro rata amount of any bonuses for which it is eligible; the extension of the exercise period for at least six months following such termination. The new agreement also provides for maintaining the confidentiality of any proprietary information. In September 2006, we amended the agreement to provide for Mr. Flower’s services as our Chairman rather than our Chief Financial Officer with additional responsibilities for marketing, finance, corporate development and investor relations. The agreement also provides for payment of operating expenses for the company. Effective August 31, 2007 the monthly management fee payable to Trio was raised to $9,600 and the monthly office fee, to $2,000. Effective January 1, 2008, the monthly management fee was raised to $11,600. On December 21, 2007, the Board determined that in the event that the time commitment of Mr. Flower increases beyond 80%, the base compensation payable to Trio will be increased proportionately, but not to exceed the base compensation payable to Mr. Kurtanjek. Mr. Flower receives no other compensation for serving as our Chairman, except as provided in this agreement with Trio. Also effective August 31, 2007, Trio received a bonus for past services comprised of five-year, fully vested options to purchase 150,000 shares at $0.50 per share, 225,000 shares of common stock, and 225,000 stock purchase warrants, the latter exercisable through August 15, 2010, at an exercise price of $0.60 per share. On December 21, 2007, the board granted a bonus of 200,000 fully vested shares to Mr. Flower for past services. Also on December 21, 2007, our board approved grants of 200,000 shares to Mr. Flower every time a project milestone is achieved, such as positive pre-feasibility study, piloting and final feasibility study. In January 2009, 200,000 shares were granted based upon the successful pre-feasibility study. In addition, the board approved a bonus of 200,000 shares to Mr. Flower upon the listing of our stock on the American Stock Exchange or other senior exchange. Mr. Flower devotes approximately 80% of his time to the fulfillment of the obligations under this agreement and services as a director of our company.
Equity Awards
The following table sets forth certain information for the named executive officers concerning unexercised options that were outstanding as of December 31, 2008:
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
| | Option Awards |
Name | | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable | | | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable | | | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#) | | | Option Exercise Price ($) | | Option Expiration Date |
Michael P. Kurtanjek, | | | 600,000 | | | | -0- | | | | -0- | | | $ | 0.50 | | 5/31/2011 |
President (Principal | | | 150,000 | | | | -0- | | | | -0- | | | $ | 0.50 | | 8/31/2012 |
Executive Officer) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Charles Jenkins, CFO | | | 100,000 | | | | -0- | | | | -0- | | | $ | 0.50 | | 8/31/2011 |
| | | 300,000 | | | | -0- | | | | -0- | | | $ | 0.50 | | 8/31/2012 |
Howard Crosby, Vice-President | | | 200,000 | | | | -0- | | | | -0- | | | $ | 0.50 | | 8/1/2011 |
| | | 100,000 | | | | -0- | | | | -0- | | | $ | 0.50 | | 8/31/2012 |
Brian Flower, Chairman | | | 400,000 | | | | -0- | | | | -0- | | | $ | 0.50 | | 1/31/2011 |
| | | 150,000 | | | | -0- | | | | -0- | | | $ | 0.50 | | 8/31/2012 |
The options held by the named executive officers at year-end were granted pursuant to our existing Stock Option Plan adopted on August 30, 2005. Our shareholders approved the plan on November 10, 2006. The purpose of the plan is to provide eligible persons an opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in our company and to participate in the profitability of the company.
There are 3,140,000 shares of common stock authorized for stock options under the plan, which are subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, and other situations. In addition, aggregate grants to a single person are limited to 5% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares and the aggregate number authorized for grants to insiders is limited to 20% of the issued and outstanding shares. Grants to consultants are limited to 2% of the issued and outstanding shares.
The plan is administered by our Board of Directors. Participants in the plan are to be selected by our Board of Directors. The persons eligible to participate in the plan are as follows: (a) directors of our company and its subsidiaries; (b) officers of our company and its subsidiaries; (c) employees of our company and any of its subsidiaries; and (d) those engaged by us to provide ongoing management or consulting services, or investor relations activities for us or any entity controlled by us.
The purchase price under each option is established by the Board of Directors at the time of the grant and may not be discounted below the maximum discount permitted under the policy of the Toronto Exchange.
The Board of Directors will fix the terms of each option, but no option can be granted for a term in excess of five years. The Board of Directors will not impose a vesting schedule upon any options granted which provides for exercise of an option for less than 25% of the shares subject to the option upon approval of listing of our stock on the Toronto Exchange and 12.5% every quarter thereafter.
During the lifetime of the person to whom an option has been granted, only that person has the right to exercise the option and that person cannot assign or transfer any right to the option.
In the event of the death of the option holder, the options will immediately vest and may be exercised for up to one year from the date of death. If the option holder’s relationship with us is terminated for cause, the unexercised options will immediately terminate. If the option holder retires, voluntarily resigns, or is terminated for other than cause, the options will be exercisable for 90 days thereafter or for 30 days if the person was engaged in investor relations.
In the event of the corporate take-over, reorganization or change of control, the options will vest and the holder may exercise the options or, in the event of a corporate reorganization, receive the kind and amount of shares or other securities or property that he would have been entitled to receive if he had been a holder of shares of our company at the time of the reorganization, or, if appropriate, as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors.
Director Compensation
The following table sets forth certain information concerning the compensation of our directors, excluding the named executive officers whose total compensation is set forth in the Summary Compensation Table above, for the last fiscal year ended December 31, 2008:
Director Compensation
Name | | Stock Awards ($) | | | All Other Compensation ($) | | | Total ($) | |
Cesar Lopez | | | — | | | $ | 49,741 | (1) | | $ | 49,741 | |
Wei Lu | | | — | | | $ | 35,660 | (2) | | $ | 35,660 | |
John May | | | — | | | $ | 35,660 | (2) | | $ | 35,660 | |
| (1) | This amount represents legal fees paid to Mr. Lopez in Chile. The hourly legal fees were paid in Chilean pesos at prevailing exchange rates. |
| (2) | This amount represents stock based compensation amounts for option grants during the year. |
On July 29, 2005, the board adopted a policy to compensate directors who are not executive officers of the Company. Such persons will receive $1,000 plus expenses for attendance in person at each meeting of the Board of Directors. They will receive $500 for attendance at such meetings by conference telephone. Also on July 29, 2005, the board adopted a policy to compensate non-executive directors who are members of committees of the board. These persons will receive $1,000 plus expenses for attendance in person at each committee meeting. They will receive $500 for attendance at committee meetings by conference telephone. In addition, each chairman of the committee will receive $1,000 per meeting they chair. No fees were paid to or accrued by any director during 2008 pursuant to the policies adopted on July 29, 2005 for director and committee member compensation.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth certain information furnished by current management and others, concerning the ownership of our common stock as of March 26, 2009, of (i) each person who is known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5 percent of our common stock, without regard to any limitations on conversion or exercise of convertible securities or warrants; (ii) all directors and executive officers; and (iii) our directors and executive officers as a group:
| | Amount and Nature | | | | |
Name and Address | | of Beneficial | | | | |
of Beneficial Owner | | Ownership (1) | | | Percentage of Class (2) | |
| | | | | | |
Michael P. Kurtanjek | | | 2,089,745 | (3) | | | 6.3 | % |
9 Church Lane | | | | | | | | |
Copthorne | | | | | | | | |
West Sussex, England | | | | | | | | |
RH10 3PT | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Howard M. Crosby | | | 1,249,000 | (4) | | | 3.8 | % |
6 East Rose Street | | | | | | | | |
Walla Walla, WA 99362 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cesar Lopez | | | 1,089,000 | | | | 3.4 | % |
Enrique Foster Sur 20, Piso 19 | | | | | | | | |
Las Condes, Santiago, Chile | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Brian Flower | | | 1,400,000 | (5) | | | 4.2 | % |
2150-1188 West Georgia Street | | | | | | | | |
Vancouver, British Columbia | | | | | | | | |
Canada V6E 4A2 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Charles E. Jenkins | | | 700,000 | (6) | | | 2.1 | % |
2150-1188 West Georgia Street | | | | | | | | |
Vancouver, British Columbia | | | | | | | | |
Canada V6E 4A2 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Wei Lu | | | 382,500 | (7) | | | 1.2 | % |
120 Linden Street | | | | | | | | |
Needham, MA 02492 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
John J. May | | | 332,500 | (8) | | | 1.0 | % |
2 Belmont Mews | | | | | | | | |
Camberley | | | | | | | | |
Surrey GU15 2PH | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Executive Officers and | | | 7,242,745 | | | | 20.5 | % |
Directors as a Group | | | | | | | | |
(7 Persons) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Rubicon Master Fund (9) | | | 6,650,000 | (10) | | | 17.2 | % |
c/o Rubicon Fund Management LLP | | | | | | | | |
103 Mount St. | | | | | | | | |
London W1K 2TJ | | | | | | | | |
United Kingdom | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Kin Wong | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 6.2 | % |
6 Bl 23 Floor | | | | | | | | |
Cts Plaza Otc | | | | | | | | |
Peoples Republic of China | | | | | | | | |
| (1) | Beneficial Ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of common stock subject to options, warrants, or other conversion privileges currently exercisable or convertible, or exercisable or convertible within 60 days of March 26, 2009, are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the person holding such option or warrant but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person. |
| (2) | Percentage based on 32,404,042 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 26, 2009. |
| (3) | Includes 750,000 shares issuable pursuant to options and 225,000 stock purchase warrants. |
| (4) | Includes 300,000 shares issuable pursuant to options and 100,000 stock purchase warrants. |
| (5) | Includes 550,000 shares issuable pursuant to options and 225,000 stock purchase warrants. |
| (6) | Includes 150,000 shares issuable pursuant to stock purchase warrants and 400,000 shares issuable pursuant to options. |
| (7) | Includes 82,500 shares issuable pursuant to options. |
| (8) | Includes 82,500 shares issuable pursuant to options. |
| (9) | Pursuant to Investment Agreements, each of Rubicon Fund Management Ltd. and Rubicon Fund Management LLP share all investment and voting power with respect to the securities held by Rubicon Master Fund. Paul Anthony Brewer and Horace Joseph Leitch III share all investment and voting power with respect to Rubicon Fund Management Ltd. and Rubicon Fund Management LLP. Each of Rubicon Fund Management Ltd., Rubicon Fund Management LLP, Paul Anthony Brewer, and Horace Joseph Leitch III may be deemed to be beneficial owners of the securities held by Rubicon Master Fund. Each of Rubicon Fund Management Ltd., Rubicon Fund Management LLP, Paul Anthony Brewer, and Horace Joseph Leitch III disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities held by Rubicon Master Fund. |
| (10) | Includes 6,250,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the warrants may not be exercised if the holder of the security, together with its affiliates, after such exercise would hold 4.9% of the then issued and outstanding shares of our common stock. |
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table sets forth as of the most recent fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, certain information with respect to compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which our common stock is authorized for issuance:
| | Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a) | | | Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b) | | | Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a) and (b)) (c) | |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | | | 3,140,000 | (1) | | $ | 0.57 | | | | -0- | |
Equity compensation plans not | | | 7,175,000 | (2) | | $ | 0.53 | | | | -0- | |
approved by security holders | | | 100,000 | (3) | | $ | 2.00 | | | | -0- | |
Total | | | 10,415,000 | | | $ | 0.62 | | | | -0- | |
(1) These options were granted to our officers and to various consultants pursuant to our stock option plan adopted in August 2005.
(2) These shares are issuable pursuant to common stock purchase warrants exercisable at prices ranging from $0.50 to $1.25 per share at any time through July 11, 2009. Of the total warrants, 6,250,000 and 625,000 were granted to Rubicon and Phelps Dodge, respectively, in connection with our funding transactions with these parties, and 300,000 were granted to a consultant in connection with the funding transaction with Rubicon.
(3) These shares are issuable pursuant to a stock option agreement granted to a consultant outside of our stock option plan. These options expire on August 13, 2009.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
On November 26, 2007, we entered into a Brokerage Representation Agreement with Beacon Hill Shipping Ltd., an entity in which Mr. Flower is a principal. The term of the agreement is for the life of our mining property in Chile. We have agreed to pay commissions of 2.5% for carriers or vessels sourced by Beacon Hill and 1% in the case of any sale or purchase of vessels by or for the project owners.
On February 1, 2004, we entered into a Management Services Agreement through our Chilean subsidiary with Lopez & Ashton Ltda., an entity composed of Cesar Lopez, one of our directors, and Stephanie D. Ashton, a former director who resigned in March 2007. This agreement provided that Lopez & Ashton would provide consulting and management services in Chile in connection with our mining concessions located there. The agreement expired on December 31, 2005. Effective January 1, 2006, we entered into a new one-year renewable Management Services Agreement dated February 6, 2006, with Lopez and Ashton. This agreement was extended automatically for an additional one-year term beginning February 1, 2007 and expired on January 31, 2008. Under the new agreement, Lopez & Ashton provided and maintained our corporate offices in Chile, provided administrative services for us in Chile, including maintaining our accounting records, provided legal services, and furnished other related services. The new agreement also provided for monthly payments of $2,500 for the office space, $500 for office support services such as a receptionist, $1,000 for accounting services, and $2,000 for administrative services. We also paid $nil and $6,352 for the years ended December 2008 and 2007, respectively, to Ms. Ashton for management services at an hourly rate of $100 and we paid $49,741 and $54,086 for the same respective years to Mr. Lopez for legal services at $250 per hour. We paid the flat fee amounts in Chilean pesos at a fixed rate of CH$550 pesos for each US$1.00 and the hourly fees at prevailing exchange rates. On December 21, 2007, the Board granted a bonus of 100,000 fully vested shares to Mr. Lopez for past services.
On July 11, 2005, we closed a Securities Purchase Agreement with Rubicon, one of our shareholders, on $5,000,000 in equity financing and issued 6,250,000 shares of Class A Convertible Preferred Stock and common stock purchase warrants to purchase 6,250,000 shares of our common stock. Each share of Class A Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into our common shares at the rate of one share of common stock for each share of preferred stock converted, subject to adjustment in the event of certain transactions, and each warrant is exercisable at $0.50 per share at any time through July 11, 2009. On May 5, 2006, we entered into an amendment of the Securities Purchase Agreement whereby we issued 400,000 shares of our common stock to Rubicon in satisfaction of breach of a provision of the agreement requiring that the registration statement be declared effective by January 31, 2006. In September 2007, Rubicon converted all of its preferred shares into 6,250,000 common shares and sold all of the shares.
Director Independence
Our securities are not listed on a national securities exchange or in an inter-dealer quotation system which has requirements that directors be independent. As a result, we have adopted the independence standards of the American Stock Exchange to determine the independence of our directors and those directors serving on our committees. These standards provide that a person will be considered an independent director if he or she is not an officer of the company and is, in the view of the company’s board of directors, free of any relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment. Our board of directors has determined that Wei Lu and John May would meet this standard, and therefore, would be considered to be independent.
Our audit committee is composed of the following directors: Brian Flower, Wei Lu and John May. Our compensation committee is composed of the following directors: Howard M. Crosby, Wei Lu, and John May. The rules of the American Stock Exchange require that an audit committee of a small business issuer must maintain at least two members and that a majority of the members must be independent directors. We believe our audit and compensation committees meet this standard. The rules further provide that compensation of the chief executive officer and the other officers can be determined by a compensation committee generally composed of independent directors. Neither Mr. Flower nor Mr. Crosby would be considered independent members of these committees. During the year ended December 31, 2008, Mr. Crosby served as a member of our audit committee and Mr. Kurtanjek served as a member of our compensation committee, neither of whom was considered independent an independent director or member of these committees.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Fees Paid
Smythe Ratcliffe LLP, Chartered Accountants, served as our accounting firm for the two years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. The following fees were paid to our independent registered public accounting firm for services rendered during our last two fiscal years:
Audit Fees
The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by our principal accountant for the audit of our annual financial statements, review of financial statements included in the quarterly reports and other fees that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 were $49,506 (invoiced as C$57,150). This total includes $25,443 (C$26,950) for fees incurred for a review of the financial statements included in our forms 10-QSB for the year ended December 31, 2008. The aggregate fees incurred for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 were $50,223 (C$50,350). This total includes $14,873 (C$15,350) for fees incurred for a review of the financial statements included in our forms 10-QSB for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Audit-Related Fees
There were no fees billed for assurance and related services by our principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the financial statements, other than those previously reported above, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Tax Fees
We paid $4,578 (C$4,850) to our auditors for tax related work in 2008. There were no fees billed for professional services rendered by our principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
All Other Fees
There were no other fees billed for products or services provided by the principal accountant, other than those previously reported above, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Audit Committee
Our Audit Committee has considered whether the non-audit services provided by our auditors to us are compatible with maintaining the independence of our auditors and concluded that the independence of our auditors is not compromised by the provision of such services. Our Audit Committee pre-approves all auditing services and permitted non-audit services, including the fees and terms of those services, to be performed for us by our independent auditor prior to engagement.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Financial Statements
The following financial statements are filed with this report:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | | |
| | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2008 and 2007 | | |
| | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, and for the cumulative period from inception (November 13, 2001) through December 31, 2008 | | |
| | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, and for the cumulative period from inception (November 13, 2001) through December 31, 2008 | | |
| | |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity from inception (November 12, 2001) through December 31, 2008 | | |
| | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | | |
Exhibits
The following exhibits are included with this report:
| | | | Incorporated by Reference | | |
Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description | | Form | | File No. | | Exhibit | | Filing Date | | Filed Here- with |
2.1 | | Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 26, 2004, with GreatWall Minerals, Ltd. | | SB-2 | | 333-129347 | | 2.1 | | 10/31/05 | | |
3.1 | | Articles of Incorporation | | SB-2 | | 333-129347 | | 3.1 | | 10/31/05 | | |
3.2 | | Current Bylaws | | 8-K | | 333-129347 | | 3.1 | | 9/12/06 | | |
4.1 | | Form of Common Stock Certificate | | SB-2 | | 333-129347 | | 4.1 | | 10/31/05 | | |
4.2 | | Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of the Class A Convertible Preferred Stock, as amended | | SB-2 | | 333-129347 | | 4.2 | | 10/31/05 | | |
4.3 | | Form of Class A Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate | | SB-2 | | 333-129347 | | 4.3 | | 10/31/05 | | |
4.4 | | Warrant Certificate dated July 11, 2005, for Rubicon Master Fund | | SB-2 | | 333-129347 | | 4.4 | | 10/31/05 | | |
4.5 | | Warrant Certificate dated September 7, 2005, for Phelps Dodge Corporation | | SB-2 | | 333-129347 | | 4.5 | | 10/31/05 | | |
4.6 | | Registration Rights set forth in Article VI of the Securities Purchase Agreement dated July 11, 2005, as amended September 7, 2005 and May 5, 2006, for Rubicon Master Fund and Phelps Dodge Corporation | | SB2/A | | 333-129347 | | 4.6 | | 11/24/06 | | |
4.7 | | Warrant Certificate effective July 11, 2005, in the name of Sunrise Securities Corp. for 300,000 shares | | SB-2 | | 333-129347 | | 4.8 | | 10/31/05 | | |
4.8 | | Stock Option Plan* | | SB-2 | | 333-129347 | | 4.9 | | 10/31/05 | | |
4.9 | | Stock Option Agreement with registration rights dated August 13, 2004, with Proteus Capital Corp. | | SB-2 | | 333-129347 | | 4.10 | | 10/31/05 | | |
10.1 | | Transfer of Contract and Mortgage Credit dated September 5, 2003, between Compañía Contractual Minera Ojos del Salado and Compañía Minera Rutile Resources Limitada (formerly Minera Royal Silver Limitada), with payment extension document | | SB-2 | | 333-129347 | | 10.1 | | 10/31/05 | | |
10.2 | | Securities Purchase Agreement dated July 11, 2005, as amended September 7, 2005, with Rubicon Master Fund and Phelps Dodge Corporation | | SB-2 | | 333-129347 | | 10.2 | | 10/31/05 | | |
10.3 | | Amendment dated May 5, 2006, to Securities Purchase Agreement dated July 11, 2005 | | SB-2/A | | 333-129347 | | 10.2(a) | | 5/30/06 | | |
10.4 | | Management Services Agreement dated February 6, 2006, with Trio International Capital Corp.* | | SB-2/A | | 333-129347 | | 10.3(a) | | 5/30/06 | | |
10.5 | | Amendment dated September 1, 2006, to Management Services Agreement dated February 6, 2006, with Trio International Capital Corp.* | | 8-K | | 333-129347 | | 10.1 | | 9/12/06 | | |
10.6 | | Amendment dated August 31, 2007, to Management Services Agreement dated February 6, 2006, with Trio International Capital Corp.* | | SB-2 | | 333-148644 | | 10.6 | | 1/14/08 | | |
10.7 | | Amendment dated December 21, 2007, to Management Services Agreement dated February 6, 2006, with Trio International Capital Corp.* | | SB-2 | | 333-148644 | | 10.7 | | 1/14/08 | | |
10.8 | | Option Agreement dated February 9, 2005, with Trio International Capital Corp.* | | SB-2 | | 333-129347 | | 10.5 | | 10/31/05 | | |
10.9 | | Management Services Agreement dated February 6, 2006, with Michael P. Kurtanjek* | | SB-2/A | | 333-129347 | | 10.9 | | 5/30/06 | | |
10.10 | | Amendment dated August 31, 2007, to Management Services Agreement dated February 6, 2006, with Michael P. Kurtanjek* | | SB-2 | | 333-148644 | | 10.10 | | 1/14/08 | | |
10.11 | | Amendment dated December 21, 2007, to Management Services Agreement dated February 6, 2006, with Michael P. Kurtanjek* | | SB-2 | | 333-148644 | | 10.11 | | 1/14/08 | | |
10.12 | | Option Agreement dated May 31, 2004, with Michael Kurtanjek* | | SB-2 | | 333-129347 | | 10.4 | | 10/31/05 | | |
10.13 | | Business Consulting Agreement dated August 1, 2005, with Crosby Enterprises, Inc.* | | SB-2 | | 333-129347 | | 10.7 | | 10/31/05 | | |
10.14 | | Renewal dated February 6, 2006, of Business Consulting Agreement with Crosby Enterprises, Inc.* | | SB-2/A | | 333-129347 | | 10.7(a) | | 5/30/06 | | |
10.15 | | Amendment dated December 21, 2007, to Business Consulting Agreement dated August 1, 2005, with Crosby Enterprises, Inc.* | | SB-2 | | 333-148644 | | 10.15 | | 1/14/08 | | |
10.16 | | Option Agreement dated August 18, 2005, with Crosby Enterprises, Inc.* | | SB-2 | | 333-129347 | | 10.6 | | 10/31/05 | | |
10.17 | | Management Services Agreement dated February 6, 2006, with Lopez & Ashton Ltda.* | | SB-2/A | | 333-129347 | | 10.8(a) | | 5/30/06 | | |
10.18 | | Management Services Agreement dated September 1, 2006, with Charles E. Jenkins* | | 8-K | | 333-129347 | | 10.2 | | 9/12/06 | | |
10.19 | | Amendment dated August 31, 2007, to Management Services Agreement dated September 1, 2006, with Charles E. Jenkins* | | SB-2 | | 333-148644 | | 10.19 | | 1/14/08 | | |
10.20 | | Amendment dated December 21, 2007, to Management Services Agreement dated September 1, 2006, with Charles E. Jenkins* | | SB-2 | | 333-148644 | | 10.20 | | 1/14/08 | | |
10.21 | | Option Agreement dated September 1, 2006, with Charles E. Jenkins* | | SB-2/A | | 333-129347 | | 10.14 | | 11/24/06 | | |
10.22 | | Management Services Agreement dated February 6, 2006, with MinCo Corporate Mgmt Inc., and First Amendment dated September 1, 2006* | | 8-K | | 333-129347 | | 10.3 | | 9/12/06 | | |
10.23 | | Option Agreement dated September 1, 2006, with Terese Gieselman | | SB-2/A | | 333-129347 | | 10.16 | | 11/24/06 | | |
10.24 | | Brokerage Representation Agreement dated November 26, 2007, with Beacon Hill Shipping Ltd. | | SB-2 | | 333-148644 | | 10.24 | | 1/14/08 | | |
14.1 | | Code of Ethics | | 10-KSB | | 333-129347 | | 14.1 | | 3/29/07 | | |
21.1 | | List of Subsidiaries | | SB-2 | | 333-129347 | | 21.1 | | 10/31/05 | | |
31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by Principal Executive Officer | | | | | | | | | | X |
31.2 | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by Principal Financial Officer | | | | | | | | | | X |
32.1 | | Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer | | | | | | | | | | X |
32.2 | | Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer | | | | | | | | | | X |
*Management contract, or compensatory plan or arrangement, required to be filed as an exhibit.
Signature Page Follows
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| White Mountain Titanium Corporation |
| |
Date: March 27, 2009 | By: | /s/ Michael P. Kurtanjek |
| | Michael P. Kurtanjek, President |
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Date: March 27, 2009 | | /s/ Michael P. Kurtanjek |
| | Michael P. Kurtanjek, Director and President (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | |
Date: March 27, 2009 | | /s/ Charles E. Jenkins |
| | Charles E. Jenkins, Director and Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
| | |
Date: March 27, 2009 | | /s/ Howard M. Crosby |
| | Howard M. Crosby, Director |
| | |
Date: March 27, 2009 | | /s/ Brian Flower |
| | Brian Flower, Chairman |
| | |
Date: March 27, 2009 | | /s/ Cesar Lopez |
| | Cesar Lopez, Director |
| | |
Date: March 27, 2009 | | /s/ Wei Lu |
| | Wei Lu, Director |
| | |
Date: March 27, 2009 | | /s/ John J. May |
| | John J. May, Director |
Supplemental Information to be Furnished With Reports Filed Pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act by
Registrants Which Have not Registered Securities Pursuant to Section 12 of the Act
No annual report or proxy statement, form of proxy or other proxy soliciting material was sent or provided to shareholders during the year ended December 31, 2008.