As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 17, 2016
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Ply Gem Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Delaware | | 20-0645710 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
5020 Weston Parkway, Suite 400
Cary, North Carolina 27513
(919) 677-3900
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Shawn K. Poe
Chief Financial Officer
Ply Gem Holdings, Inc.
5020 Weston Parkway, Suite 400
Cary, North Carolina 27513
(919) 677-3900
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
John C. Kennedy, Esq.
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019-6064
(212) 373-3000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are to be offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ¨
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are being offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. x
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer | | ¨ | | Accelerated filer | | x |
Non-accelerated filer | | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller reporting company | | ¨ |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered | | Amount to be Registered(1) | | Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit | | Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price(2)(3) | | Amount of Registration Fee(2) |
Primary Offering: | | | | | | | | |
Senior Debt Securities and Subordinated Debt Securities (collectively, “Debt Securities”)(4) | | | | | | | | |
Preferred Stock(5) | | | | | | | | |
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share(6) | | | | | | | | |
Depositary Shares | | | | | | | | |
Warrants(7) | | | | | | | | |
Purchase Contracts(8) | | | | | | | | |
Units(9) | | | | | | | | |
Total Primary Offering | | | | | | $200,000,000 | | $20,140 |
Secondary Offering: | | | | | | | | |
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | | 47,957,011 | | $14.49 | | $694,897,089 | | $69,976 |
Total: | | 47,957,011 | | | | | | $90,116 |
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(1) | With regard to the securities included in the primary offering made hereby, the amount to be registered is not specified as to each class of securities to be registered pursuant to General Instruction II.D and an indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of securities of the Company is being registered as may from time to time be issued at currently indeterminable prices up to a proposed maximum aggregate offering price of $200,000,000. Securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or together with other securities registered hereunder. With regard to the shares of common stock included in the secondary offering made hereby, pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this Registration Statement shall be deemed to cover an indeterminate number of additional securities to be offered as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions. |
(2) | With regard to the securities included in the primary offering made hereby, the proposed maximum offering price per security will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance of the securities registered by this Registration Statement. Prices, when determined, may be in U.S. dollars or the equivalent thereof in one or more foreign currencies, foreign currency units or composite currencies. If any Debt Securities or shares of preferred stock are issued at an original issue discount, then the amount registered will include the principal or liquidation amount of such securities measured by the initial offering price thereof. With regard to 47,957,011 shares of common stock to be offered for resale by the selling stockholders, the proposed maximum offering price per unit, proposed maximum aggregate offering price and the registration fee were computed based upon $14.49, the average of the high and low sale prices reported for the common stock of the Company on August 15, 2016 as reported by the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act. |
(3) | With regard to the securities included in the primary offering made hereby, estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act. |
(4) | Including an indeterminate number of Debt Securities as may from time to time be issued upon conversion or exchange of any securities registered under this registration statement or upon settlement of purchase contracts. |
(5) | Including an indeterminate number of shares of preferred stock as may from time to time be issued upon conversion or exchange of any securities registered under this registration statement or upon settlement of purchase contracts. |
(6) | Including an indeterminate number of shares of common stock as may from time to time be issued upon conversion or exchange of any securities registered under this registration statement or upon settlement of purchase contracts. |
(7) | The warrants covered by this registration statement may be common stock warrants, preferred stock warrants, or debt securities warrants. |
(8) | The purchase contracts covered by this registration statement include the rights to purchase any securities under this registration statement. |
(9) | Each unit will be issued under a unit agreement or an indenture and will represent an interest in two or more securities registered hereby, including shares of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or warrants, which may or may not be separable from one another. |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the offer sale is not permitted.
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS (Subject to Completion)
Dated August 17, 2016
![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-3/0001193125-16-683614/g420740g78r53.jpg)
Debt Securities
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Purchase Contracts
Units
This prospectus contains a general description of the securities that we may offer for sale with an aggregate initial offering price of up to $200,000,000 (or the equivalent in foreign currencies), and the selling stockholders named in this prospectus may offer for sale, from time to time in one or more offerings, up to an aggregate of 47,957,011 shares of our common stock. The specific terms of the securities will be contained in one or more supplements to this prospectus. Read this prospectus and any supplement carefully before you invest.
Any of the securities described herein may be issued by Ply Gem Holdings, Inc. In addition, the selling stockholders named herein may offer, from time to time and in one or more offerings, shares of our common stock.
The common stock of Ply Gem Holdings, Inc. is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “PGEM.”
Investing in our securities involves risks that are referenced under the caption “Risk Factors” on page 7 of this prospectus. You should carefully review the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this prospectus is , 2016.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
To understand the terms of the securities offered by this prospectus, you should carefully read this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement. You should also read the documents referred to under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information” for information on Ply Gem Holdings, Inc. and its financial statements. Certain capitalized terms used in this prospectus are defined elsewhere in this prospectus.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that Ply Gem Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which is also referred to as “Ply Gem Holdings,” “Ply Gem,” “the Company,” “our company,” “we,” “us” and “our,” has filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), using a “shelf” registration procedure. Under this procedure, Ply Gem Holdings, Inc. may offer and sell from time to time, any of the following, with an aggregate initial offering price of up to $200,000,000 (or the equivalent in foreign currencies), in one or more series, which we refer to in this prospectus as the “securities”:
| • | | purchase contracts, and |
In addition, under this procedure, the selling stockholders named herein may offer and sell, from time to time in one or more offerings, up to an aggregate of 47,957,011 shares of our common stock.
The securities may be sold for U.S. dollars, foreign-denominated currency or currency units. Amounts payable with respect to any securities may be payable in U.S. dollars or foreign-denominated currency or currency units as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we and the selling stockholders may offer. Each time we offer securities or the selling stockholders offer and sell shares of common stock, we will provide you with a prospectus supplement that will describe the specific amounts, prices and terms of the securities being offered. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement.
The prospectus supplement may also contain information about any material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the securities covered by the prospectus supplement.
We and the selling stockholders may sell securities to underwriters who will sell the securities to the public on terms fixed at the time of sale. In addition, the securities may be sold by us or the selling stockholders directly or through dealers or agents designated from time to time, which agents may be affiliates of ours. If we or the selling stockholders, directly or through agents, solicit offers to purchase the securities, we, the selling stockholders and our and its agents reserve the sole right to accept and to reject, in whole or in part, any offer.
The prospectus supplement will also contain, with respect to the securities being sold, the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents, together with the terms of the offering, the compensation of any underwriters, dealers or agents and the net proceeds to us or the selling stockholders, as applicable.
Any underwriters, dealers or agents participating in the offering may be deemed “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to in this prospectus as the “Securities Act.”
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Ply Gem Holdings, Inc. files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may obtain such SEC filings from the SEC’s website athttp://www.sec.gov. You can also read and copy these materials at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can obtain further information about the operation of the SEC’s public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You can also obtain information about Ply Gem Holdings, Inc. at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange.
As permitted by SEC rules, this prospectus does not contain all of the information we have included in the registration statement and the accompanying exhibits and schedules we file with the SEC. You may refer to the registration statement, exhibits and schedules for more information about us and the securities. The registration statement, exhibits and schedules are available through the SEC’s website or at its public reference room.
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INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
In this prospectus, we “incorporate by reference” certain information that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to that information. The information we incorporate by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and later information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. The following documents have been filed by us with the SEC and are incorporated by reference into this prospectus:
| • | | Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2016; |
| • | | The information responsive to Part III of the Annual Report provided in our Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on April 5, 2016; |
| • | | Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 2, 2016, filed with the SEC on May 9, 2016, and for the quarter ended July 2, 2016, filed with the SEC on August 8, 2016; |
| • | | Our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 20, 2016; and |
| • | | The description of our common stock set forth in our registration statement filed on Form 8-A pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act (as defined below) with the SEC on May 16, 2013, and any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating that description. |
All documents and reports that we file with the SEC (other than any portion of such filings that are furnished under applicable SEC rules rather than filed) under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) from the date of this prospectus until the completion of the offering under this prospectus shall be deemed to be incorporated in this prospectus by reference. The information contained on or accessible through our website (http://www.plygem.com) is not incorporated into this prospectus.
You may request a copy of these filings, other than an exhibit to these filings unless we have specifically included or incorporated that exhibit by reference into the filing, from the SEC as described under “Where You Can Find More Information” or, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
Ply Gem Holdings, Inc.
Attn: Timothy D. Johnson
General Counsel
5020 Weston Parkway, Suite 400
Cary, North Carolina 27513
Telephone: (919) 677-3900
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, the prospectus supplement, any free writing prospectus that we authorize and any pricing supplement. We have not authorized any person, including any salesman or broker, to provide information other than that provided in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement, any free writing prospectus that we authorize or any pricing supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We do not take responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any information that others may give you. We are not making an offer of the securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement, any free writing prospectus that we authorize and any pricing supplement or any document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the applicable document.
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, or any other subsequently filed document that is deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus modifies or supersedes the statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
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STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplements contains or incorporates by reference “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue,” the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. All written and oral forward-looking statements included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement that are attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, other documents that are filed under the Exchange Act and other cautionary statements included or incorporated by reference herein and in any applicable prospectus supplement. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement to conform such statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations, except as required by federal securities laws.
There can be no assurance that other factors will not affect the accuracy of these forward-looking statements or that our actual results will not differ materially from the results anticipated in such forward-looking statements. While it is impossible to identify all such factors, factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated by us include, but are not limited to, the following:
| • | | downturns in the home repair and remodeling or the new construction end markets, or the economy or the availability of consumer credit; |
| • | | competition from other exterior building products manufacturers and alternative building materials; |
| • | | an inability to successfully develop new products or improve existing products; |
| • | | changes in the costs and availability of raw materials, especially polyvinyl chloride (“PVC”) resin and aluminum; |
| • | | consolidation and further growth of our customers; |
| • | | changes in our relationships with our significant customers; |
| • | | loss of, or a reduction in orders from, any of our significant customers; |
| • | | inclement weather conditions; |
| • | | increases in the cost of labor, union organizing activity and work stoppages at our facilities or the facilities of our suppliers; |
| • | | our ability to attract, employ, train and retain qualified personnel at a competitive cost; |
| • | | failure to effectively manage labor inefficiencies associated with increased production and new employees added to the Company; |
| • | | claims arising from the operations of our various businesses prior to our acquisitions; |
| • | | products liability claims, including class action claims, relating to the products we manufacture; |
| • | | litigation costs of defense; |
| • | | loss of certain key personnel; |
| • | | interruptions in deliveries of raw materials or finished goods; |
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| • | | environmental costs and liabilities; |
| • | | failure to successfully consummate and integrate acquisitions, including any future acquisitions; |
| • | | inability to realize anticipated synergies and cost savings with respect to acquisitions; |
| • | | manufacturing or assembly realignments; |
| • | | threats to, or impairments of, our intellectual property rights; |
| • | | increases in transportation and fuel costs; |
| • | | increases in foreign currency exchange and interest rates; |
| • | | material non-cash impairment charges; |
| • | | our significant amount of indebtedness; |
| • | | restrictions under the indenture governing our 6.50% senior notes due 2022 and the restrictions under our term loan and ABL facilities; |
| • | | non-compliance with covenants in the credit agreement governing our senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility, the credit agreement governing our senior secured term loan facility and the indenture governing our 6.50% senior notes due 2022; |
| • | | failure to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness and make capital expenditures; |
| • | | limitations on our net operating losses and payments under the tax receivable agreement to our stockholders; |
| • | | exposure of systems and IT infrastructure to security breaches and other cyber security incidents; and |
| • | | control by Caxton-Iseman (Ply Gem), L.P. and Caxton-Iseman (Ply Gem) II, L.P. (collectively, the “CI Partnerships”). |
These and other factors are more fully discussed in the “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections included in our Annual Report onForm 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and our other documents filed under the Exchange Act. These risks could cause actual results to differ materially from those implied by forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements that are attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements referred to above and contained elsewhere in this prospectus.
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THE COMPANY
We are a leading manufacturer of exterior building products in North America, operating in two reportable segments: (i) Siding, Fencing, and Stone and (ii) Windows and Doors, which comprised approximately 46% and 54% of our sales, respectively, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. These two segments produce a comprehensive product line of vinyl siding, designer accents, cellular PVC trim, vinyl fencing, vinyl railing, stone veneer, roofing, and vinyl windows and doors used in both the new construction market and the home repair and remodeling market in the United States and Canada. Vinyl building products have the leading share of sales volume in siding and windows in the United States. We also manufacture vinyl and aluminum soffit and siding accessories, aluminum trim coil, wood windows, aluminum windows, vinyl and aluminum-clad windows and steel and fiberglass doors, enabling us to bundle complementary and color-matched products and accessories with our core products. We believe that our comprehensive product portfolio and geographically diverse, low cost manufacturing platform allow us to better serve our customers and provide us with a competitive advantage over other exterior building products suppliers.
For a description of our business, financial condition, results of operations and other important information regarding us, see our filings with the SEC incorporated by reference in this prospectus. For instructions on how to find copies of the filings incorporated by reference in this prospectus, see “Where You Can Find More Information.”
Our principal executive office is located at 5020 Weston Parkway, Suite 400, Cary, North Carolina 27513, Telephone (919) 677-3900.
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RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves risk. You should carefully consider the specific risks discussed or incorporated by reference in the applicable prospectus supplement, together with all the other information contained in any applicable prospectus supplement or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. You should also consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” included in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and which may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future.
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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges on a historical basis for the periods indicated. The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing fixed charges into net income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, net plus amortization of deferred financing expense and our estimate of interest within rental expense.
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| | Fiscal Year Ended December 31, | | | Six Months Ended | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | July 2, 2016 | | | July 4, 2015 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (unaudited) | |
Earnings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | 32,288 | | | $ | (31,269 | ) | | $ | (79,520 | ) | | $ | (39,055 | ) | | $ | (84,507 | ) | | $ | 14,069 | | | $ | (18,487 | ) |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | | (688 | ) | | | (105 | ) | | | 298 | | | | 2,835 | | | | 683 | | | | 531 | | | | (3,876 | ) |
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Earnings (loss) | | | 31,600 | | | | (31,374 | ) | | | (79,222 | ) | | | (36,220 | ) | | | (83,824 | ) | | | 14,600 | | | | (22,363 | ) |
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Fixed charges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense including amortization of debt expense and discount (premium) | | | 74,876 | | | | 71,269 | | | | 92,046 | | | | 103,133 | | | | 101,488 | | | | 37,226 | | | | 37,792 | |
Interest portion of rental expense | | | 12,532 | | | | 11,532 | | | | 10,699 | | | | 8,666 | | | | 8,199 | | | | 6,893 | | | | 6,266 | |
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Fixed charges | | | 87,408 | | | | 82,801 | | | | 102,745 | | | | 111,799 | | | | 109,687 | | | | 44,119 | | | | 36,258 | |
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Earnings available for fixed charges | | $ | 119,008 | | | $ | 51,427 | | | $ | 23,523 | | | $ | 75,579 | | | $ | 25,863 | | | $ | 58,719 | | | $ | 13,895 | |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1) | | | 1.4x | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1.3x | | | | — | |
(1) | For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, and 2011, the deficiency in the ratio of earnings to fixed charges to achieve a one to one ratio was $31.4 million, $79.2 million, $36.2 million, and $83.8 million, respectively. For the six months ended July 4, 2015, the deficiency in the ratio of earnings to fixed charges to achieve a one to one ratio was $22.4 million. |
We did not have any preferred stock outstanding for the periods presented, and therefore the ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends would be the same as the ratios of earnings to fixed charges presented above.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
We will use the net proceeds we receive from the sale of the securities offered by us for general corporate purposes, unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement. General corporate purposes may include additions to working capital, capital expenditures or repayment of debt.
We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of our common stock by the selling stockholders.
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SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The selling stockholders named in the table below may from time to time offer and sell pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement up to 47,957,011 shares of our common stock. When we refer to the “selling stockholders” in this prospectus, we mean the persons listed in the table below, as well as their transferees, pledgees or donees or their successors. The selling stockholders may sell all, a portion or none of its shares at any time. The information regarding shares beneficially owned after the offering assumes the sale of all shares offered by the selling stockholders.
The amounts and percentages of common stock beneficially owned are reported on the basis of the regulations of the SEC governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. Under these rules, a person is deemed to be a beneficial owner of a security if that person has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of such security, or investment power, which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of such security. A person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any securities of which that person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days. Under these rules, more than one person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the same securities and a person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of securities as to which such person has no economic interest.
Except as set forth in the footnotes below, the percentages included in the following table are based on 68,185,776 shares of common stock outstanding as of August 17, 2016:
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| | Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned Before the Offering | | | Maximum Number of Shares of Common Stock that May be Sold Hereunder | | | Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned After the Offering | |
Name of Beneficial Owner | | Shares | | | % | | | | Shares | | | % | |
Caxton-Iseman (Ply Gem), L.P.(1)(2)(3) | | | 9,985,631 | | | | 14.6 | % | | | 9,985,631 | | | | — | | | | — | % |
Caxton-Iseman (Ply Gem) II, L.P.(1)(2)(3) | | | 35,709,612 | | | | 52.4 | % | | | 35,709,612 | | | | — | | | | — | % |
Gary E. Robinette | | | 1,105,983 | (4) | | | 1.6 | % | | | 1,105,983 | (5) | | | — | | | | — | % |
Shawn K. Poe | | | 373,610 | (6) | | | * | | | | 426,943 | (5) | | | — | | | | — | % |
John C. Wayne | | | 217,664 | (7) | | | * | | | | 241,410 | (5) | | | — | | | | — | % |
All Other Selling Stockholders(8) | | | 441,321 | (9) | | | * | | | | 487,432 | (5) | | | — | | | | — | % |
(1) | Address is c/o CI Capital Partners LLC, 500 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022. |
(2) | Rajaconda Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”) is the general partner of Caxton-Iseman (Ply Gem), L.P. and Caxton-Iseman (Ply Gem) II, L.P. (collectively, the “CI Partnerships”), and is deemed to beneficially own the shares held by the CI Partnerships. FJI Gloucester LLC (“FJI LLC”) is the sole owner of Holdings and is deemed to beneficially own the shares held by CI Partnerships. Frederick J. Iseman is the sole owner of FJI LLC. By virtue of his indirect control of the CI Partnerships, Mr. Iseman shares voting and investment power over the shares of our common stock held by the CI Partnerships and is deemed to beneficially own the shares of common stock held by those entities. Mr. Iseman disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares beneficially owned by the CI Partnerships except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. |
(3) | Under the terms of the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2013 (the “Stockholders Agreement”), the stockholders party thereto (the “Pre-IPO Stockholders”), including the selling stockholders (other than the CI Partnerships), have agreed to vote their shares of common stock as directed by the CI Partnerships. As a result, the CI Partnerships and Mr. Iseman may be deemed to beneficially own 68.8% of our common stock. The CI Partnerships and Mr. Iseman disclaim beneficial ownership of any shares of common stock held by the other parties to the Stockholders Agreement. See “Material Relationships with Selling Stockholders—Stockholders Agreement” below. |
(4) | Includes 1,080,983 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are vested and exercisable or will become vested and exercisable within 60 days. Mr. Robinette disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares of common stock held by the other parties to the Stockholders Agreement. |
(5) | Includes shares of restricted common stock that are either vested or unvested and shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are either vested or unvested. |
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(6) | Includes 96,162 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are vested and exercisable or will become vested and exercisable within 60 days. Mr. Poe disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares of common stock held by the other parties to the Stockholders Agreement. |
(7) | Includes 158,985 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are vested and exercisable or will become vested and exercisable within 60 days. Mr. Wayne disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares of common stock held by the other parties to the Stockholders Agreement. |
(8) | The other selling stockholders are three executive officers of the Company. |
(9) | Includes shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are vested and exercisable or will become vested and exercisable within 60 days. Each of the other selling stockholders disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares of common stock held by the other parties to the Stockholders Agreement. |
Material Relationships with Selling Stockholders
The selling stockholders include the CI Partnerships, which are indirectly controlled by Mr. Iseman, a director of the Company. The CI Partnerships and Mr. Iseman beneficially own more than a majority of our outstanding common stock. The other selling stockholders, including Messrs. Robinette, Poe and Wayne, are executive officers of the Company.
Stockholders Agreement
On May 22, 2013, the Company entered into the Stockholders Agreement, by and among the Company, Ply Gem Prime Holdings, Inc. (“Ply Gem Prime,” which merged with and into the Company, with the Company being the surviving entity, prior to our initial public offering (the “IPO”)) and the Pre-IPO Stockholders, which included the CI Partnerships and certain of the Company’s members of management at the time of the IPO. As described below, the Stockholders Agreement contains provisions related to stockholder voting, the composition of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) and the committees of the Board, the Company’s corporate governance, restrictions on the transfer of shares of the Company’s capital stock and certain other provisions.
Voting Agreements
Under the Stockholders Agreement, each of the Pre-IPO Stockholders has agreed to vote all shares of the Company’s voting stock held by it as directed by the CI Partnerships (or if such partnerships are dissolved, their general partner) in any voting matter before the Company’s stockholders including, without limitation, elections of directors, amendments to the Company’s certificate of incorporation, approvals of mergers and other transactions or stockholder proposals, whether in an annual stockholder meeting, special stockholder meeting or an action by written consent.
Board and Committees
Under the Stockholders Agreement, the CI Partnerships (or if such partnerships are dissolved, their general partner) are entitled to nominate such number of directors to the Board (rounded up to the nearest whole number) equal to the percentage of the common stock beneficially owned by the Pre-IPO Stockholders (assuming the exercise or conversion of all outstanding options (whether vested or unvested) and convertible or exchangeable securities held by the Pre-IPO Stockholders).
As of the date of this prospectus, the CI Partnerships have the right to nominate seven of the nine directors on the Board. The CI Partnerships’ nominees are Frederick J. Iseman, Timothy T. Hall, John Forbes, and Joost F. Thesseling.
The Stockholders Agreement also provides that the CI Partnerships (or if such partnerships are dissolved, their general partner) will be entitled to nominate such number of directors to the standing committees of the Board (other than the Audit Committee) (rounded up to the nearest whole number) equal to the percentage of common stock beneficially owned by the Pre-IPO Stockholders (assuming the exercise or conversion of all outstanding options (whether vested or unvested) and convertible or exchangeable securities held by the Pre-IPO Stockholders).
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The Company’s Compensation Committee consists of four directors and the CI Partnerships have the right to designate three members of the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee members designated by the CI Partnerships are Messrs. Hall and Thesseling.
The Company’s Nominating and Governance Committee consists of four directors and the CI Partnerships have the right to designate three members of the Nominating and Governance Committee. The Nominating and Governance Committee members designated by the CI Partnerships are Messrs. Iseman, Hall and Forbes.
In the event that a vacancy is created on the Board or any committee thereof for any reason, the CI Partnerships (or if such partnerships are dissolved, their general partner) will have the right to designate a director or committee member to fill such vacancy to the extent the CI Partnerships (or if such partnerships are dissolved, their general partner) had the right to designate or nominate the director or committee member who created the vacancy. The right of the CI Partnerships to nominate any Board member or committee member will be subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and the rules of NYSE (or any securities exchange on which any of the Company’s equity securities may then be listed or admitted for trading) and, with respect to the Compensation Committee, subject to compliance with Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, to the extent that the Board elects to satisfy Section 162(m)’s outside directors requirements.
General Restrictions on Transfer
Subject to certain limited exceptions, no Pre-IPO Stockholder may transfer its shares of common stock (or stock options or other securities exercisable or convertible or exchangeable for shares of common stock), unless the transferee agrees to become a party to the Stockholders Agreement.
Other Provisions
The Stockholders Agreement requires the Company to deliver to the CI Partnerships (or if such partnerships are dissolved, their general partner) a copy of the Company’s unaudited monthly management report (including the Company’s unaudited consolidated balance sheet and income statement) as soon as it is available after the end of each monthly accounting period, a copy of the Company’s annual strategic plan and budget as soon as practicable following approval by the Board and such other information and data with respect to the Company as the CI Partnerships may reasonably request, subject to customary confidentiality provisions. In addition, the Company is required to give the CI Partnerships, their manager and their general partner and outside accountants, auditors, legal counsel and other authorized representatives or agents of such persons reasonable access to the Company’s books and records and all documents and information related to the Company’s properties, assets and business as they may reasonably request, including access to the Company’s properties and employees.
Under the Stockholders Agreement, the Company has agreed that until the CI Partnerships and certain related parties cease to beneficially own, in the aggregate, at least 15% of the Company’s outstanding common stock (assuming the exercise or conversion of all outstanding options (whether vested or unvested) and convertible or exchangeable securities held by the CI Partnerships and certain related parties) the Company will elect not to be governed by section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”). (However, our certificate of incorporation contains provisions that have the same effect as section 203 of the DGCL, except that the CI Partnerships and their respective affiliates and successors and certain of their transferees as a result of private sales will not be subject to such restrictions.) The Company has also agreed that the doctrine of “corporate opportunity” will not apply with respect to the Company, to any of the CI Partnerships or certain related parties or any directors of the Company who are employees of the CI Partnerships or their affiliates.
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Under the Stockholders Agreement, the Company has agreed to indemnify the CI Partnerships from any losses arising directly or indirectly out of the CI Partnerships actual, alleged or deemed control or ability to influence control of the Company or the actual or alleged act or omission of any director nominated by the CI Partnerships.
Under the Stockholders Agreement, the Company has agreed to reimburse the CI Partnerships (or if such partnerships are dissolved, their general partner) for all reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Stockholders Agreement and the ongoing monitoring of their investments in the Company.
The Stockholders Agreement contains customary confidentiality agreements from the Pre-IPO Stockholders and covenants from certain members of the Company’s senior management party to the Stockholders Agreement (collectively, the “Management Stockholders”), not to compete with the Company or solicit employees from the Company for a period of one year following termination of employment with the Company (whether such termination was voluntary or involuntary or with or without cause or good reason).
Termination
The Stockholders Agreement will terminate upon the earliest to occur of (i) an agreement among the Company, the CI Partnerships (or if such partnerships are dissolved, their general partner) and the other Pre-IPO Stockholders holding a majority of the voting stock held by the Pre-IPO Stockholders (other than the CI Partnerships and certain related parties) to terminate the Stockholders Agreement or (ii) as to any Pre-IPO Stockholder (with respect to any provisions other than the confidentiality, non-compete and non-solicitation provisions applicable to the Management Stockholders), if such Pre-IPO Stockholder no longer owns any shares of common stock (or stock options or other securities exercisable or convertible or exchangeable for shares of common stock) other than by reason of a transfer in violation of the Stockholders Agreement.
In addition, the voting agreement and the provisions relating to the right to nominate or designate directors and committee members will terminate at such time as the Pre-IPO Stockholders cease to beneficially own at least 15% of the common stock outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the IPO (after giving effect to our IPO reorganization) (assuming the exercise or conversion of all outstanding options (whether vested or unvested) and convertible or exchangeable securities held by the Pre-IPO Stockholders).
Registration Rights Agreement
On May 22, 2013, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with the Pre-IPO Stockholders. Subject to several exceptions, including the Company’s right to defer a demand registration under certain circumstances, the CI Partnerships (or if such partnerships are dissolved, their general partner) may require that the Company register for public resale under the Securities Act all shares of common stock that they request be registered at any time following the closing of the offering so long as the securities being registered in each registration statement are reasonably expected to produce aggregate proceeds of at least $20.0 million. The Company will not be obligated to effectuate more than five demand registrations under the Registration Rights Agreement. If the Company becomes eligible to register the sale of its securities on Form S-3 under the Securities Act, the CI Partnerships (or if such partnerships are dissolved, their general partner) have the right to require the Company to register the sale of the common stock held by them on Form S-3, subject to offering size and other restrictions. The other Pre-IPO Stockholders are entitled to piggyback registration rights with respect to any registration request made by the CI Partnerships (or if such partnerships are dissolved, their general partner). If the registration requested by the CI Partnerships (or if such partnerships are dissolved, their general partner) is in the form of a firm underwritten offering, and if the managing underwriter of the offering determines that the number of securities to be offered would have a material adverse effect on the distribution or sales price of the shares of common stock in the offering, the number of shares included in the offering will be determined as follows:
| • | | first, shares offered by the Pre-IPO Stockholders who request to include their shares in the registration (pro rata, based on the number of registrable securities owned by such Pre-IPO Stockholders); |
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| • | | second, shares offered by any other stockholders (pro rata, based on the number of registrable securities owned by such stockholder) except to the extent any such holders have agreed under existing agreements to grant priority with regard to participation in such offering to any other holders of the Company’s securities; and |
| • | | third, shares offered by us for our own account. |
In addition, the Pre-IPO Stockholders have been granted piggyback rights on any registration for the Company’s account or the account of another stockholder. If the managing underwriter in an underwritten offering determines that the number of securities offered in a piggyback registration would have a material adverse effect on the distribution or sales price of the shares of common stock in the offering, the number of shares included in the offering will be determined as follows:
| • | | first, shares offered by the Company for its own account if the Company has initiated such registration or by any stockholders exercising demand rights with respect to such registration (pro rata, based on the number of registrable securities owned by the requesting stockholders); |
| • | | second, shares offered by any of the Company’s other stockholders (including the Pre-IPO Stockholders) (pro rata, based on the number of registrable securities owned by such stockholder); and |
| • | | third, shares offered by the Company for its own account if any stockholder initiated such registration by exercising demand rights. |
In connection with the registrations described above, the Company will indemnify any selling stockholders and will bear all fees, costs and expenses (except underwriting discounts and selling commissions).
Tax Receivable Agreement
In order to induce the stockholders of Ply Gem Prime to consent to the IPO and the related transactions, we entered into a tax receivable agreement with an entity controlled by an affiliate of the CI Partnerships (the “Tax Receivable Entity”). We entered into the tax receivable agreement because certain favorable tax attributes related to the period prior to this offering will be available to us. Specifically, we have substantial deferred tax assets related to net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) for United States federal and state income tax purposes, which are available to offset future taxable income. The CI Partnerships and our stockholders from before the IPO believed that the value of these tax attributes should be considered in determining the value of our shares that were sold in the IPO. Since it was difficult to determine the present value of these attributes with certainty, the tax receivable agreement generally provides for the payment by us to the Tax Receivable Entity of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax that we actually realize in periods after the IPO as a result of (i) NOL carryovers from periods (or portions thereof) ending before January 1, 2013, (ii) deductible expenses attributable to the transactions related to the IPO and (iii) deductions related to imputed interest deemed to be paid by us as a result of or attributable to payments under this tax receivable agreement. We will retain the benefit of the remaining 15% of these tax savings.
The amount and timing of any payments under the tax receivable agreement will vary depending upon a number of factors, including the amount and timing of the taxable income we generate in the future and the tax rate then applicable, our use of NOL carryovers and the portion of our payments under the tax receivable agreement constituting imputed interest.
The payments we will be required to make under the tax receivable agreement could be substantial. We expect that, as a result of the amount of the NOL carryovers from prior periods (or portions thereof), assuming no material changes in the relevant tax law and that we earn sufficient taxable income to realize in full the potential tax benefit described above, future payments under the tax receivable agreement, in respect of the federal and state NOL carryovers, could be up to approximately $100.0 million in the aggregate and would be paid within the next five to ten years, assuming that utilization of such tax attributes is not subject to limitation under Section
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382 of the Code as the result of an “ownership change” (within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code) of the Company. It is possible that future transactions or events could increase or decrease the actual tax benefits realized from these tax attributes and the corresponding tax receivable agreement payments. During the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company made an approximate $48,000 payment to PG ITR Holdco, L.P. (the Tax Receivable Entity) for the tax receivable agreement in satisfaction of the amount due on this agreement. We are currently unable to estimate the amount of payments under the tax receivable agreement in respect of deductible expenses attributable to the transactions related to this offering or deductions related to imputed interest deemed paid by us as a result of or attributable to payments under this tax receivable agreement. However, in no event will the total payments made under the tax receivable agreement exceed $100.0 million.
In addition, although we are not aware of any issue that would cause the IRS to challenge the benefits arising under the tax receivable agreement, the Tax Receivable Entity will not reimburse us for any payments previously made if such benefits are subsequently disallowed, however, any excess payments made to the Tax Receivable Entity will be netted against payments otherwise to be made, if any, after our determination of such excess. As a result, in such circumstances, we could make payments under the tax receivable agreement that are greater than our actual cash tax savings and may not be able to recoup those payments, which could adversely affect our liquidity.
Finally, because we are a holding company with no operations of our own, our ability to make payments under the tax receivable agreement is dependent on the ability of our subsidiaries to make distributions to us. Our senior secured asset-based credit facility, our senior secured term loan facility and the indenture governing our 6.50% senior notes due 2022 may restrict the ability of our subsidiaries to make distributions to us, which could affect our ability to make payments under the tax receivable agreement. To the extent that we are unable to make payments under the tax receivable agreement for any reason, such payments will be deferred and will accrue interest until paid, which could adversely affect our results of operations and could also affect our liquidity in periods in which such payments are made.
In addition, the tax receivable agreement provides that, upon certain mergers, asset sales, or other forms of business combinations or certain other changes of control, our or our successor’s obligations with respect to tax benefits would be based on certain assumptions, including that we or our successor would have sufficient taxable income to fully utilize the NOL carryovers covered by the tax receivable agreement. As a result, upon a change of control, we could be required to make payments under the tax receivable agreement that are greater than or less than the specified percentage of our actual cash tax savings.
Indemnification Arrangements
We have entered into agreements with our officers and directors to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in our charter documents, including agreements with Messrs. Iseman, Hall, Forbes and Thesseling and the selling stockholders who are executive officers of the Company. We believe that these provisions and agreements are necessary to attract qualified officers and directors. We purchased a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our officers and directors against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our officers and directors.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES
General
The following description of the terms of our senior debt securities and subordinated debt securities (together, the “debt securities”) sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the debt securities to which any prospectus supplement may relate. Unless otherwise noted, the general terms and provisions of our debt securities discussed below apply to both our senior debt securities and our subordinated debt securities. The particular terms of any debt securities and the extent, if any, to which such general provisions will not apply to such debt securities will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities.
Our debt securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The senior debt securities will be issued from time to time in series under an indenture to be entered into by us and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Senior Indenture Trustee (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “senior indenture”). The subordinated debt securities will be issued from time to time under a subordinated indenture to be entered into by us and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Subordinated Indenture Trustee (the “subordinated indenture” and, together with the senior indenture, the “indentures”). The Senior Indenture Trustee and the Subordinated Indenture Trustee are both referred to, individually, as the “Trustee.” The senior debt securities will constitute our unsecured and unsubordinated obligations and the subordinated debt securities will constitute our unsecured and subordinated obligations. A detailed description of the subordination provisions is provided below under the caption “Ranking and Subordination—Subordination.” In general, however, if we declare bankruptcy, holders of the senior debt securities will be paid in full before the holders of subordinated debt securities will receive anything.
The statements set forth below are brief summaries of certain provisions contained in the indentures, which summaries do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the indentures, each of which is incorporated by reference as an exhibit or filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Terms used herein that are otherwise not defined shall have the meanings given to them in the indentures. Such defined terms shall be incorporated herein by reference.
The indentures do not limit the amount of debt securities that may be issued under the applicable indenture and debt securities may be issued under the applicable indenture up to the aggregate principal amount which may be authorized from time to time by us. Any such limit applicable to a particular series will be specified in the prospectus supplement relating to that series.
The applicable prospectus supplement will disclose the terms of each series of debt securities in respect to which such prospectus is being delivered, including the following:
| • | | the designation and issue date of the debt securities; |
| • | | the date or dates on which the principal of the debt securities is payable; |
| • | | the rate or rates (or manner of calculation thereof), if any, per annum at which the debt securities will bear interest; |
| • | | the date or dates, if any, from which interest will accrue and the interest payment date or dates for the debt securities; |
| • | | any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities which may be authenticated and delivered under the applicable indenture; |
| • | | the period or periods within which, the redemption price or prices or the repayment price or prices, as the case may be, at which and the terms and conditions upon which the debt securities may be redeemed at the Company’s option or the option of the holder of such debt securities (a “Holder”); |
| • | | the obligation, if any, of the Company to purchase the debt securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder of such debt securities and the period or periods |
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| within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which such debt securities will be purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; |
| • | | if other than denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, the denominations in which the debt securities will be issuable; |
| • | | provisions, if any, with regard to the conversion or exchange of the debt securities, at the option of the Holders of such debt securities or the Company, as the case may be, for or into new securities of a different series, the Company’s common stock or other securities and, if such debt securities are convertible into the Company’s common stock or other Marketable Securities (as defined in the indentures), the conversion price; |
| • | | if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies or units based on or related to currencies in which the debt securities will be denominated and in which payments of principal of, and any premium and interest on, such debt securities shall or may be payable; |
| • | | if the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the debt securities are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder of such debt securities, in a currency (including a composite currency) other than that in which such debt securities are stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made; |
| • | | if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the debt securities may be determined with reference to an index based on a currency (including a composite currency) other than that in which such debt securities are stated to be payable, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; |
| • | | provisions, if any, related to the exchange of the debt securities, at the option of the Holders of such debt securities, for other securities of the same series of the same aggregate principal amount or of a different authorized series or different authorized denomination or denominations, or both; |
| • | | the portion of the principal amount of the debt securities, if other than the principal amount thereof, which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof as more fully described under the section “—Events of Default, Notice and Waiver” below; |
| • | | whether the debt securities will be issued in the form of global securities and, if so, the identity of the depositary with respect to such global securities; |
| • | | with respect to subordinated debt securities only, the amendment or modification of the subordination provisions in the subordinated indenture with respect to the debt securities; and |
| • | | any other specific terms. |
We may issue debt securities of any series at various times and we may reopen any series for further issuances from time to time without notice to existing Holders of securities of that series.
Some of the debt securities may be issued as original issue discount debt securities. Original issue discount debt securities bear no interest or bear interest at below-market rates. These are sold at a discount below their stated principal amount. If we issue these securities, the prospectus supplement will describe any special tax, accounting or other information which we think is important. We encourage you to consult with your own competent tax and financial advisors on these important matters.
Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the covenants contained in the indentures will not provide special protection to Holders of debt securities if we enter into a highly leveraged transaction, recapitalization or restructuring.
Unless otherwise set forth in the prospectus supplement, interest on outstanding debt securities will be paid to Holders of record on the date that is 15 days prior to the date such interest is to be paid, or, if not a business
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day, the next preceding business day. Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, debt securities will be issued in fully registered form only. Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, the principal amount of the debt securities will be payable at the corporate trust office of the Trustee in New York, New York. The debt securities may be presented for transfer or exchange at such office unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, subject to the limitations provided in the applicable indenture, without any service charge, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charges payable in connection therewith.
Ranking and Subordination
Ranking
The senior debt securities will be our unsecured, senior obligations, and will rank equally with our other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. The subordinated debt securities will be our unsecured, subordinated obligations.
The debt securities will effectively rank junior in right of payment to any of our existing and future secured obligations to the extent of the value of the assets securing such obligations. The debt securities will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future liabilities, including indebtedness and trade payables, of our subsidiaries. The indentures do not limit the amount of unsecured indebtedness or other liabilities that can be incurred by our subsidiaries.
Subordination
If issued, the indebtedness evidenced by the subordinated debt securities is subordinate to the prior payment in full of all our Senior Indebtedness (as defined below). During the continuance beyond any applicable grace period of any default in the payment of principal, premium, interest or any other payment due on any of our Senior Indebtedness, we may not make any payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on the subordinated debt securities. In addition, upon any payment or distribution of our assets upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization, the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, and interest on the subordinated debt securities will be subordinated to the extent provided in the subordinated indenture in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all our Senior Indebtedness. Because of this subordination, if we dissolve or otherwise liquidate, Holders of our subordinated debt securities may receive less, ratably, than Holders of our Senior Indebtedness. The subordination provisions do not prevent the occurrence of an event of default under the subordinated indenture.
The term “Senior Indebtedness” of a person means with respect to such person the principal of, premium, if any, interest on, and any other payment due pursuant to any of the following, whether outstanding on the date of the subordinated indenture or incurred by that person in the future:
| • | | all of the indebtedness of that person for borrowed money, including any indebtedness secured by a mortgage or other lien which is (1) given to secure all or part of the purchase price of property subject to the mortgage or lien, whether given to the vendor of that property or to another lender, or (2) existing on property at the time that person acquires it; |
| • | | all of the indebtedness of that person evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments sold by that person for money; |
| • | | all of the lease obligations which are capitalized on the books of that person in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| • | | all indebtedness of others of the kinds described in the first two bullet points above and all lease obligations of others of the kind described in the third bullet point above that the person, in any manner, assumes or guarantees or that the person in effect guarantees through an agreement to purchase, whether that agreement is contingent or otherwise; and |
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| • | | all renewals, extensions or refundings of indebtedness of the kinds described in the first, second or fourth bullet point above and all renewals or extensions of leases of the kinds described in the third or fourth bullet point above; |
unless, in the case of any particular indebtedness, lease, renewal, extension or refunding, the instrument or lease creating or evidencing it or the assumption or guarantee relating to it expressly provides that such indebtedness, lease, renewal, extension or refunding is not superior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities. Our senior debt securities, and any unsubordinated guarantee obligations of ours to which we are a party, including Indebtedness For Borrowed Money, constitute Senior Indebtedness for purposes of the subordinated indenture.
Pursuant to the subordinated indenture, the subordinated indenture may not be amended, at any time, to alter the subordination provisions of any outstanding subordinated debt securities without the consent of the requisite holders of each outstanding series or class of Senior Indebtedness (as determined in accordance with the instrument governing such Senior Indebtedness) that would be adversely affected.
Certain Covenants
Limitation on Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance or Transfer on Certain Terms
The indentures provide that we will not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey or transfer our properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless:
(1) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which our company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer the properties and assets of our company substantially as an entirety shall be organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia, and shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on all the debt securities and the performance of every covenant of the applicable indenture (as supplemented from time to time) on the part of our company to be performed or observed;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and
(3) we have delivered to the Trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer and such supplemental indenture comply with this covenant and that all conditions precedent provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.
Upon any consolidation or merger, or any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of our company substantially as an entirety as set forth above, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which our company is merged or to which such conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of our company under the applicable indenture with the same effect as if such successor had been named as our company in the applicable indenture. In the event of any such conveyance or transfer, our company, as the predecessor, shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under the applicable indenture and the debt securities issued under such indenture and may be dissolved, wound up or liquidated at any time thereafter.
Subject to the foregoing, the indentures and the debt securities do not contain any covenants or other provisions designed to afford Holders of debt securities protection in the event of a recapitalization or highly leveraged transaction involving our company.
Any additional covenants of our company pertaining to a series of debt securities will be set forth in a prospectus supplement relating to such series of debt securities.
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Certain Definitions
The following are certain of the terms defined in the indentures:
“Consolidated Net Worth” means, with respect to any Person, at the date of any determination, the consolidated stockholders’ or owners’ equity of the holders of capital stock or partnership interests of such Person and its subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as such principles are in effect in the United States as of the date of the applicable indenture.
“Indebtedness For Borrowed Money” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments and (c) all guarantee obligations of such Person with respect to Indebtedness For Borrowed Money of others. The Indebtedness For Borrowed Money of any Person shall include the Indebtedness For Borrowed Money of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other contractual relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness For Borrowed Money provide that such Person is not liable therefor.
“Material Subsidiary” means any Person that is a Subsidiary if, at the end of the most recent fiscal quarter of our company, the aggregate amount, determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, of securities of, loans and advances to, and other investments in, such Person held by us and our other Subsidiaries exceeded 10% of our Consolidated Net Worth.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation more than 50% of the voting stock of which is owned directly or indirectly by such Person, and any partnership, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person owns more than 50% of the equity interests or has the power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other governing body.
Optional Redemption
If specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may redeem the debt securities of any series, as a whole or in part, at our option on or after the dates and in accordance with the terms established for such series, if any, in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we redeem the debt securities any series, we must also pay accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption on such debt securities.
Satisfaction and Discharge
Each indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights or registration of transfer or exchange of the applicable series of the debt securities, as expressly provided for in the indenture) as to all outstanding debt securities of a series, when:
(1) Either:
(a) all of the applicable series of the debt securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed notes which have been replaced or paid and notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by us and thereafter repaid to us or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
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(b) all of the applicable series off debt securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (1) have become due and payable or (2) will become due and payable within one year, or are to be called for redemption within one year, under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of us, and we have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in an amount in the required currency sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the applicable series of debt securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the applicable series of debt securities to the date of deposit or to the stated maturity or redemption date, as the case may be;
(2) we have paid all other sums payable under the indenture by us with regard to the debt securities of such series; and
(3) we have delivered to the Trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel stating that all conditions precedent under the indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the indenture with respect to the debt securities of such series have been complied with.
Defeasance
Each indenture provides that we, at our option,
(a) will be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of any series of debt securities (except in each case for certain obligations to register the transfer or exchange of debt securities, replace stolen, lost or mutilated senior debt securities, maintain paying agencies and hold moneys for payment in trust), or
(b) need not comply with the covenants described above under “—Certain Covenants,” and any other restrictive covenants described in a prospectus supplement relating to such series of debt securities and certain Events of Default (other than those arising out of the failure to pay interest or principal on the debt securities of a particular series and certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency and reorganization) will no longer constitute Events of Default with respect to such series of debt securities,
in each case if we deposit with the Trustee, in trust, money or the equivalent in securities of the government which issued the currency in which the debt securities are denominated or government agencies backed by the full faith and credit of such government, or a combination thereof, which through the payment of interest thereon and principal thereof in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient in the opinion of a national recognized firm of certified public accountants to pay all the principal (including any mandatory sinking fund payments) of, and interest on, such series on the dates such payments are due in accordance with the terms of such series.
To exercise any such option, we are required, among other things, to deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the deposit and related defeasance would not cause the Holders of such series to recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes and, in the case of a discharge pursuant to clause (a) above, accompanied by a ruling to such effect received from or published by the United States Internal Revenue Service.
In addition, we are required to deliver to the Trustee an officers’ certificate stating that such deposit was not made by us with the intent of preferring the Holders over other creditors of ours or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of ours or others.
Events of Default, Notice and Waiver
Each indenture provides that, if an Event of Default specified therein with respect to any series of debt securities issued thereunder shall have happened and be continuing, either the Trustee thereunder or the Holders
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of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series (or 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities under such indenture, in the case of certain Events of Default affecting all series of debt securities issued under such indenture) may declare the principal of all the debt securities of such series to be due and payable.
“Events of Default” in respect of any series are defined in the indentures as being:
| • | | default for 30 days in payment of any interest installment with respect to such series; |
| • | | default in payment of principal of, or premium, if any, on, or any sinking or purchase fund or analogous obligation with respect to, debt securities of such series when due at their stated maturity, by declaration or acceleration, when called for redemption or otherwise; |
| • | | default for 90 days after written notice to us by the Trustee thereunder or by Holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty pertaining to debt securities of such series; and |
| • | | certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency and reorganization with respect to us or any Material Subsidiary of ours which is organized under the laws of the United States or any political sub-division thereof or the entry of an order ordering the winding up or liquidation of our affairs. |
Any additions, deletions or other changes to the Events of Default which will be applicable to a series of debt securities will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such series of debt securities.
Each indenture provides that the Trustee thereunder will, within 90 days after the occurrence of a default with respect to the debt securities of any series issued under such indenture, give to the Holders of the debt securities of such series notice of all uncured and unwaived defaults known to it;provided,however, that, except in the case of default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any of the debt securities of such series, the Trustee thereunder will be protected in withholding such notice if it in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of the debt securities of such series. The term “default” for the purpose of this provision means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to debt securities of such series. Each indenture contains provisions entitling the Trustee under such indenture, subject to the duty of the Trustee during an Event of Default to act with the required standard of care, to be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Holders of the debt securities before proceeding to exercise any right or power under the applicable indenture at the request of Holders of such debt securities.
Each indenture provides that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series issued under such indenture may direct the time, method and place of conducting proceedings for remedies available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee in respect of such series, subject to certain conditions.
In certain cases, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may waive, on behalf of the Holders of all debt securities of such series, any past default or Event of Default with respect to the debt securities of such series except, among other things, a default not theretofore cured in payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any of the senior debt securities of such series or payment of any sinking or purchase fund or analogous obligations with respect to such senior debt securities.
Each indenture includes a covenant that we will file annually with the Trustee a certificate of no default or specifying any default that exists.
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Modification of the Indentures
We and the Trustee may, without the consent of the Holders of the debt securities issued under the indenture governing such debt securities, enter into indentures supplemental to the applicable indenture for, among others, one or more of the following purposes:
(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to us and the assumption by such successor of our company’s obligations under the applicable indenture and the debt securities of any series;
(2) to add to the covenants of our company, or to surrender any rights or powers of our company, for the benefit of the Holders of debt securities of any or all series issued under such indenture;
(3) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision in the applicable indenture which may be inconsistent with any other provision therein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under such indenture or to conform the text of the indenture or the debt securities to this description of notes or the description of notes in an applicable prospectus supplement (as provided for in an officers’ certificate delivered to the Trustee);
(4) to add to the applicable indenture any provisions that may be expressly permitted by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the “Act,” excluding the provisions referred to in Section 316(a)(2) of the Act as in effect at the date as of which the applicable indenture was executed or any corresponding provision in any similar federal statute hereafter enacted;
(5) to establish the form or terms of any series of debt securities to be issued under the applicable indenture, to provide for the issuance of any series of debt securities and/or to add to the rights of the Holders of debt securities;
(6) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of any successor Trustee with respect to one or more series of debt securities or to add or change any of the provisions of the applicable indenture as shall be necessary to facilitate the administration of the trusts thereunder by one or more trustees in accordance with the applicable indenture;
(7) to provide any additional Events of Default;
(8) to provide for uncertificated securities in addition to or in place of certificated securities; provided that the uncertificated securities are issued in registered form for certain federal tax purposes;
(9) to provide for the terms and conditions of converting those debt securities that are convertible into common stock or another such similar security;
(10) to secure any series of debt securities pursuant to the applicable indenture’s limitation on liens;
(11) to make any change necessary to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the applicable indenture or any supplemental indenture under the Act or to comply with the rules of any applicable securities depository; and
(12) to make any other change that does not adversely affect the rights of the Holders of the debt securities in any material respect.
No supplemental indenture for the purpose identified in clauses (2), (3), (5) or (7) above may be entered into if to do so would adversely affect the rights of the Holders of debt securities of any series issued under the same indenture in any material respect.
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Each indenture contains provisions permitting us and the Trustee under such indenture, with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all series issued under such indenture to be affected voting as a single class, to execute supplemental indentures for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing or eliminating any of the provisions of the applicable indenture or modifying the rights of the Holders of the debt securities of such series to be affected, except that no such supplemental indenture may, without the consent of the Holders of affected debt securities, among other things:
(1) change the maturity of the principal of, or the maturity of any premium on, or any installment of interest on, any such debt security, or reduce the principal amount or the interest or any premium of any such debt securities, or change the method of computing the amount of principal or interest on any such debt securities on any date or change any place of payment where, or the currency in which, any debt securities or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the maturity of principal or premium, as the case may be;
(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of any such debt securities the consent of whose Holders is required for any supplemental indenture, waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the applicable indenture or certain defaults under the applicable indenture;
(3) modify any of the provisions of the applicable indenture related to (i) the requirement that the Holders of debt securities issued under such indenture consent to certain amendments of the applicable indenture, (ii) the waiver of past defaults and (iii) the waiver of certain covenants, except to increase the percentage of Holders required to make such amendments or grant such waivers; or
(4) impair or adversely affect the right of any Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on, or with respect to, such senior debt securities on or after the maturity of such debt securities.
In addition, the subordinated indenture provides that we may not make any change in the terms of the subordination of the subordinated debt securities of any series in a manner adverse in any material respect to the Holders of any series of subordinated debt securities without the consent of each Holder of subordinated debt securities that would be adversely affected.
Pursuant to the subordinated indenture, the subordinated indenture may not be amended, at any time, to alter the subordination provisions of any outstanding subordinated debt securities without the consent of the requisite holders of each outstanding series or class of Senior Indebtedness (as determined in accordance with the instrument governing such Senior Indebtedness) that would be adversely affected.
The Trustee
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association is the Trustee under each indenture. The Trustee is a depository for funds and performs other services for, and transacts other banking business with, us in the normal course of business.
Governing Law
The indentures will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Global Securities
We may issue debt securities through global securities. A global security is a security, typically held by a depositary, that represents the beneficial interests of a number of purchasers of the security. If we do issue global securities, the following procedures will apply.
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We will deposit global securities with the depositary identified in the prospectus supplement. After we issue a global security, the depositary will credit on its book-entry registration and transfer system the respective principal amounts of the debt securities represented by the global security to the accounts of persons who have accounts with the depositary. These account Holders are known as “participants.” The underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of the debt securities will designate the accounts to be credited. Only a participant or a person who holds an interest through a participant may be the beneficial owner of a global security. Ownership of beneficial interests in the global security will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary and its participants.
We and the Trustee will treat the depositary or its nominee as the sole owner or Holder of the debt securities represented by a global security. Except as set forth below, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not be entitled to have the debt securities represented by the global security registered in their names. They also will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the debt securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or Holders of the debt securities.
Principal, any premium and any interest payments on debt securities represented by a global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be made to the depositary or its nominee as the registered owner of the global security. None of us, the Trustee or any paying agent will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the global security or the maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to the beneficial ownership interests.
We expect that the depositary, upon receipt of any payments, will immediately credit participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the global security as shown on the depositary’s records. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in the global security will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers registered in “street names,” and will be the responsibility of the participants.
If the depositary is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary and a successor depositary is not appointed by us within 90 days, we will issue registered securities in exchange for the global security. In addition, we may at any time in our sole discretion determine not to have any of the debt securities of a series represented by global securities. In that event, we will issue debt securities of that series in definitive form in exchange for the global securities.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE CAPITAL STOCK
Capital Stock
Our authorized capital stock consists of 250,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of August 17, 2016, we have approximately 68,185,776 shares of our common stock outstanding and no shares of preferred stock outstanding. Summarized below are material provisions of our certificate of incorporation and by-laws as they will be in effect upon the completion of this offering, as well as relevant sections of the DGCL. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws, copies of which have been filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and by the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
Common Stock
The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. Holders of the common stock do not have any preemptive rights or cumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of a majority of the outstanding common stock voting for the election of directors can elect all directors then being elected. The holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as, and if declared by our board out of legally available funds. Upon our liquidation or dissolution, the holders of common stock will be entitled to share ratably in those of our assets that are legally available for distribution to stockholders after payment of liabilities and subject to the prior rights of any holders of preferred stock then outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and nonassessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of common stock are subject to the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that may be issued in the future.
Preferred Stock
We have been authorized to issue up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Our board of directors is authorized, subject to limitations prescribed by Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation, to determine the terms and conditions of the preferred stock, including whether the shares of preferred stock will be issued in one or more series, the number of shares to be included in each series and the powers, designations, preferences and rights of the shares. Our board of directors is also authorized to designate any qualifications, limitations or restrictions on the shares without any further vote or action by the stockholders. The issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our Company and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock, which could have an adverse impact on the market price of our common stock.
Corporate Opportunity
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the doctrine of “corporate opportunity” will not apply with respect to the Company, to any of the CI Partnerships or certain related parties or any directors of the Company who are employees of the CI Partnerships or their affiliates in a manner that would prohibit them from investing in competing businesses or doing business with our customers. See “Risk factors—Risks Associated with Our Business—We are controlled by the CI Partnerships whose interest in our business may be different than yours” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Certain Certificate of Incorporation, By-law and Statutory Provisions
The provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws and of the DGCL summarized below may have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, prevent or deter a tender offer or takeover
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attempt that you might consider in your best interest, including an attempt that might result in your receipt of a premium over the market price for your shares.
Directors’ Liability; Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Section 145 of the DGCL authorizes a court to award, or a corporation’s board of directors to grant, indemnity to directors and officers in terms sufficiently broad to permit such indemnification under certain circumstances for liabilities, including reimbursements for expenses incurred arising under the Securities Act.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a director will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except:
| • | | for any breach of the duty of loyalty; |
| • | | for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or knowing violations of law; |
| • | | for liability under Section 174 of the DGCL (relating to unlawful dividends, stock repurchases or stock redemptions); or |
| • | | for any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit. |
The effect of this provision is to eliminate our rights, and our stockholders’ rights, to recover monetary damages against a director for breach of a fiduciary duty of care as a director. This provision does not limit or eliminate our rights or those of any stockholder to seek non-monetary relief such as an injunction or rescission in the event of a breach of a director’s duty of care. The provisions do not alter the liability of directors under federal securities laws. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we indemnify each director and the officers, employees and agents determined by our board of directors to the fullest extent provided by the laws of the State of Delaware. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation also requires us to advance expenses, including attorneys’ fees, to our directors and officers in connection with legal proceedings, subject to very limited exceptions.
Any amendment to or repeal of these provisions will not adversely affect any right or protection of our directors in respect of any act or failure to act that occurred prior to any amendment to or repeal of such provisions or the adoption of an inconsistent provision. If the DGCL is amended to provide further limitation on the personal liability of directors of corporations, then the personal liability of our directors will be further limited to the greatest extent permitted by the DGCL. In addition, we have entered into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. We also maintain director and officer liability insurance.
Special Meetings of Stockholders
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that special meetings of stockholders may be called only by the chairman, by a majority of the members of our board or, until the point in time at which the CI Partnerships and their affiliates no longer beneficially own shares representing more than 50% of our outstanding shares of common stock (the “Triggering Event”), at the request of holders of 50% or more of our outstanding shares of common stock. Except as described above, stockholders are not permitted to call a special meeting of stockholders, to require that the chairman call such a special meeting, or to require that our board request the calling of a special meeting of stockholders. These provisions, taken together, prevent stockholders from forcing consideration by the stockholders of stockholder proposals over the opposition of the board, except at an annual meeting or under the circumstances described above.
Stockholder Action; Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations
Prior to the Triggering Event, stockholders may take action by written consent if the consent is signed by holders of our outstanding shares of capital stock having the number of votes that would be necessary to
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authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, following the Triggering Event, stockholders may not take action by written consent, but may only take action at duly called annual or special meetings, unless the action to be effected by written consent and the taking of such action by written consent have expressly been approved in advance by the board.
In addition, our amended and restated by-laws establish advance notice procedures for:
| • | | stockholders to nominate candidates for election as a director; and |
| • | | stockholders to propose topics for consideration at stockholders’ meetings. |
Stockholders must notify our corporate secretary in writing prior to the meeting at which the matters are to be acted upon or directors are to be elected. The notice must contain the information specified in our by-laws including, but not limited to, information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock or derivative securities that have a value associated with our common stock held by the proposing stockholder and its associates and any voting or similar agreement the proposing stockholder has entered into with respect to our common stock. To be timely, the notice must be received at our corporate headquarters not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the prior year’s annual meeting of stockholders. If the annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days, or delayed by more than 60 days, from the anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, notice by the stockholder, to be timely, must be received not earlier than the 120th day prior to the annual meeting and not later than the later of the 90th day prior to the annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which we notify stockholders of the date of the annual meeting, either by mail or other public disclosure. In the case of a special meeting of stockholders called to elect directors, the stockholder notice must be received not earlier than 120 days prior to the special meeting and not later than the later of the 90th day prior to the special meeting or 10th day following the day on which we notify stockholders of the date of the special meeting, either by mail or other public disclosure. Notwithstanding the above, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the board at an annual meeting is increased and we do not make any public announcement naming the nominees for the additional directorships at least 100 days before the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder notice of nomination shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships, if it is delivered not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such public announcement is first made. These provisions may preclude some stockholders from bringing matters before the stockholders at an annual or special meeting or from nominating candidates for director at an annual or special meeting.
Election and Removal of Directors
Our board of directors are divided into three classes with the classes to be as nearly equal in number as possible. The directors in each class serve for a three-year term, one class being elected each year by our stockholders. Prior to the Triggering Event, our stockholders may remove directors with or without cause with the vote of at least a majority of the total voting power of our issued and outstanding capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors. Following the Triggering Event, our stockholders may only remove directors for cause and with the vote of at least 75% of the total voting power of our issued and outstanding capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors. Our board of directors may elect a director to fill a vacancy, including vacancies created by the expansion of the board of directors. This system of electing and removing directors may discourage a third party from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us, because it generally makes it more difficult for stockholders to replace a majority of our directors.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws do not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors.
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Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws
Prior to the Triggering Event, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may be amended with the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our issued and outstanding capital stock entitled to vote. Following the Triggering Event, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the voting power of our issued and outstanding capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors is required to amend the following provisions of our certificate of incorporation:
| • | | the provisions relating to creating a board of directors that is divided into three classes with staggered terms; |
| • | | the provisions relating to the number and election of directors, the appointment of directors upon an increase in the number of directors or vacancy and the provisions relating to the removal of directors; |
| • | | the provisions requiring a 75% stockholder vote for the adoption, amendment or repeal of our by-laws following the Triggering Event as described below; |
| • | | the provisions barring stockholders from calling a special meeting of stockholders or requiring one to be called following the Triggering Event; |
| • | | the elimination of the right of our stockholders to act by written consent following the Triggering Event; |
| • | | the provisions restricting business combinations with interested stockholders as described below; |
| • | | the provisions that provide that the doctrine of “corporate opportunity” will not apply with respect to the Company, to any of the CI Partnerships or certain related parties or any directors of the Company who are employees of the CI Partnerships or their affiliates as described above; |
| • | | the provisions relating to the forum for adjudication of disputes; and |
| • | | the amendment provisions of the certificate of incorporation. |
In addition, the board of directors will be permitted to alter our by-laws without obtaining stockholder approval. Prior to the Triggering Event, stockholders may alter our by-laws with the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our issued and outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote. Following the Triggering Event, stockholders may only alter our by-laws with the affirmative vote of at least 75% of the voting power of our issued and outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote.
Business Combinations with Interested Stockholders
In general, section 203 of the DGCL prevents an interested stockholder, which is defined generally as a person owning 15% or more of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock, of a Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination (as defined therein) for three years following the date that person became an interested stockholder unless various conditions are satisfied. Under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, we have opted out of the provisions of section 203. Accordingly, we are not subject to any anti-takeover effects of section 203. Nevertheless, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains provisions that have the same effect as section 203, except that they provide that the CI Partnerships and their respective affiliates and successors and certain of their transferees as a result of private sales are not deemed to be “interested stockholders,” regardless of the percentage of our voting stock owned by them, and accordingly are not be subject to such restrictions.
Forum for Adjudication of Disputes
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and
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exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company, any action asserting breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Company, any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to the DGCL or any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Although we have included a choice of forum provision in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, it is possible that a court could rule that such provision is inapplicable or unenforceable. In addition, this provision would not affect the ability of our stockholders to seek remedies under the federal securities laws.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer and Trust Company.
Securities Exchange
Our shares of common stock are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “PGEM.”
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DESCRIPTION OF THE DEPOSITARY SHARES
General
We may, at our option, elect to offer fractional shares rather than full shares of the preferred stock of a series. In the event that we determine to do so, we will issue receipts for depositary shares, each of which will represent a fraction (to be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of preferred stock) of a share of a particular series of preferred stock as more fully described below.
The shares of any series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares will be deposited under one or more deposit agreements among us, a depositary to be named in the applicable prospectus supplement, and the holders from time to time of depositary receipts issued thereunder. Subject to the terms of the applicable deposit agreement, each holder of a depositary share will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable fraction of a share of preferred stock represented by the depositary share, to all the rights and preferences of the preferred stock represented thereby (including, as applicable, dividend, voting, redemption, subscription and liquidation rights).
The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the deposit agreement. Depositary receipts will be distributed to those persons purchasing the fractional shares of the related series of preferred stock.
The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the depositary shares to which any prospectus supplement may relate. The particular terms of the depositary shares to which any prospectus supplement may relate and the extent, if any, to which such general provisions may apply to the depositary shares so offered will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. To the extent that any particular terms of the depositary shares or the deposit agreement described in a prospectus supplement differ from any of the terms described below, then the terms described below will be deemed to have been superseded by that prospectus supplement relating to such deposited shares. The forms of deposit agreement and depositary receipt will be filed as exhibits to the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
The following summary of certain provisions of the depositary shares and deposit agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by express reference to, all the provisions of the deposit agreement and the applicable prospectus supplement, including the definitions.
Immediately following our issuance of shares of a series of preferred stock that will be offered as fractional shares, we will deposit the shares with the depositary, which will then issue and deliver the depositary receipts to the purchasers thereof. Depositary receipts will only be issued evidencing whole depositary shares. A depositary receipt may evidence any number of whole depositary shares.
Pending the preparation of definitive depositary receipts, the depositary may, upon our written order, issue temporary depositary receipts substantially identical to (and entitling the holders thereof to all the rights pertaining to) the definitive depositary receipts but not in definitive form. Definitive depositary receipts will be prepared thereafter without unreasonable delay, and such temporary depositary receipts will be exchangeable for definitive depositary receipts at our expense.
Dividends and Other Distributions
The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions received in respect of the related series of preferred stock to the record holders of depositary shares relating to the series of preferred stock in proportion to the number of the depositary shares owned by the holders.
In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the depositary will distribute property received by it to the record holders of depositary shares entitled thereto in proportion to the number of depositary shares owned by the holders, unless the depositary determines that the distribution cannot be made proportionately among the holders
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or that it is not feasible to make the distributions, in which case the depositary may, with our approval, adopt any method as it deems equitable and practicable for the purpose of effecting the distribution, including the sale (at public or private sale) of the securities or property thus received, or any part thereof, at the place or places and upon those terms as it may deem proper.
The amount distributed in any of the foregoing cases will be reduced by any amounts required to be withheld by us or the depositary on account of taxes or other governmental charges.
Redemption of Depositary Shares
If any series of the preferred stock underlying the depositary shares is subject to redemption, the depositary shares will be redeemed from the proceeds received by the depositary resulting from any redemption, in whole or in part, of the series of the preferred stock held by the depositary. The redemption price per depositary share will be equal to the applicable fraction of the redemption price per share payable with respect to the series of the preferred stock. If we redeem shares of a series of preferred stock held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem as of the same redemption date the number of depositary shares representing the shares of preferred stock so redeemed. If less than all the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or substantially equivalent method determined by the depositary.
After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares so called for redemption will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of the holders of the depositary shares will cease, except the right to receive the moneys payable upon redemption and any money or other property to which the holders of the depositary shares were entitled upon such redemption, upon surrender to the depositary of the depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares. Any funds deposited by us with the depositary for any depositary shares that the holders thereof fail to redeem will be returned to us after a period of two years from the date the funds are so deposited.
Voting the Underlying Preferred Stock
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of any series of the preferred stock are entitled to vote, the depositary will mail the information contained in the notice of meeting to the record holders of the depositary shares relating to the series of preferred stock. Each record holder of the depositary shares on the record date (which will be the same date as the record date for the related series of preferred stock) will be entitled to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the number of shares of the series of preferred stock represented by that holder’s depositary shares. The depositary will endeavor, insofar as practicable, to vote or cause to be voted the number of shares of preferred stock represented by the depositary shares in accordance with the instructions, provided the depositary receives the instructions sufficiently in advance of the meeting to enable it to so vote or cause to be voted the shares of preferred stock, and we will agree to take all reasonable action that may be deemed necessary by the depositary in order to enable the depositary to do so. The depositary will abstain from voting shares of the preferred stock to the extent it does not receive specific instructions from the holders of depositary shares representing the preferred stock.
Withdrawal of Stock
Upon surrender of the depositary receipts at the corporate trust office of the depositary and upon payment of the taxes, charges and fees provided for in the deposit agreement and subject to the terms thereof, the holder of the depositary shares evidenced thereby is entitled to delivery at such office, to or upon such holder’s order, of the number of whole shares of the related series of preferred stock and any money or other property, if any, represented by the depositary shares. Holders of depositary shares will be entitled to receive whole shares of the related series of preferred stock, but holders of the whole shares of preferred stock will not thereafter be entitled to deposit the shares of preferred stock with the depositary or to receive depositary shares therefor. If the depositary receipts delivered by the holder evidence a number of depositary shares in excess of the number of depositary shares representing the number of whole shares of the related series of preferred stock to be
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withdrawn, the depositary will deliver to the holder or upon such holder’s order at the same time a new depositary receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary shares.
Amendment and Termination of a Deposit Agreement
The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares of any series and any provision of the applicable deposit agreement may at any time and from time to time be amended by agreement between us and the depositary. However, any amendment that materially adversely alters the rights of the holders of depositary shares of any series will not be effective unless the amendment has been approved by the holders of at least a majority of the depositary shares of the series then outstanding. Every holder of a depositary receipt at the time the amendment becomes effective will be deemed, by continuing to hold the depositary receipt, to be bound by the deposit agreement as so amended. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may any amendment impair the right of any holder of any depositary shares, upon surrender of the depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares and subject to any conditions specified in the deposit agreement, to receive shares of the related series of preferred stock and any money or other property represented thereby, except in order to comply with mandatory provisions of applicable law. The deposit agreement may be terminated by us at any time upon not less than 60 days prior written notice to the depositary, in which case, on a date that is not later than 30 days after the date of the notice, the depositary shall deliver or make available for delivery to holders of depositary shares, upon surrender of the depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares, the number of whole or fractional shares of the related series of preferred stock as are represented by the depositary shares. The deposit agreement shall automatically terminate after all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed or there has been a final distribution in respect of the related series of preferred stock in connection with any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of us and the distribution has been distributed to the holders of depositary shares.
Charges of Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and the governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. We will pay the charges of the depositary, including charges in connection with the initial deposit of the related series of preferred stock and the initial issuance of the depositary shares and all withdrawals of shares of the related series of preferred stock, except that holders of depositary shares will pay transfer and other taxes and governmental charges and any other charges as are expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be for their accounts.
Resignation and Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us written notice of its election to do so, and we may at any time remove the depositary. Any resignation or removal is to take effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary, which successor depositary must be appointed within 90 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal and must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.
Miscellaneous
The depositary will forward to the holders of depositary shares all reports and communications from us that are delivered to the depositary and which we are required to furnish to the holders of the related preferred stock.
The depositary’s corporate trust office will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, the depositary will act as transfer agent and registrar for depositary receipts and if shares of a series of preferred stock are redeemable, the depositary will also act as redemption agent for the corresponding depositary receipts.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE WARRANTS
The following description of the terms of the warrants sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the warrants to which any prospectus supplement may relate. We may issue warrants for the purchase of senior debt securities, subordinated debt securities, preferred stock or common stock. Warrants may be issued independently or together with debt securities, preferred stock or common stock offered by any prospectus supplement and may be attached to or separate from any such offered securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of warrants. The following summary of certain provisions of the warrants does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the provisions of the warrant agreement that will be filed with the SEC in connection with the offering of such warrants.
Debt Warrants
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of debt warrants will describe the terms of such debt warrants, including the following:
| • | | the title of such debt warrants; |
| • | | the offering price for such debt warrants, if any; |
| • | | the aggregate number of such debt warrants; |
| • | | the designation and terms of the debt securities purchasable upon exercise of such debt warrants; |
| • | | if applicable, the designation and terms of the debt securities with which such debt warrants are issued and the number of such debt warrants issued with each such debt security; |
| • | | if applicable, the date from and after which such debt warrants and any debt securities issued therewith will be separately transferable; |
| • | | the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of a debt warrant and the price at which such principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon exercise (which price may be payable in cash, securities or other property); |
| • | | the date on which the right to exercise such debt warrants shall commence and the date on which such right shall expire; |
| • | | if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such debt warrants that may be exercised at any one time; |
| • | | whether the debt warrants represented by the debt warrant certificates or debt securities that may be issued upon exercise of the debt warrants will be issued in registered or bearer form; |
| • | | information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; |
| • | | the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable; |
| • | | if applicable, a discussion of material United States federal income tax considerations; |
| • | | the antidilution or adjustment provisions of such debt warrants, if any; |
| • | | the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to such debt warrants; and |
| • | | any additional terms of such debt warrants, including terms, procedures, and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such debt warrants. |
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Stock Warrants
The prospectus supplement relating to any particular issue of preferred stock warrants or common stock warrants will describe the terms of such warrants, including the following:
| • | | the title of such warrants; |
| • | | the offering price for such warrants, if any; |
| • | | the aggregate number of such warrants; |
| • | | the designation and terms of the preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of such warrants; |
| • | | if applicable, the designation and terms of the offered securities with which such warrants are issued and the number of such warrants issued with each such offered security; |
| • | | if applicable, the date from and after which such warrants and any offered securities issued therewith will be separately transferable; |
| • | | the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant and the price at which such shares may be purchased upon exercise; |
| • | | the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and the date on which such right shall expire; |
| • | | if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants that may be exercised at any one time; |
| • | | the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable; |
| • | | if applicable, a discussion of material United States federal income tax considerations; |
| • | | the antidilution provisions of such warrants, if any; |
| • | | the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to such warrants; and |
| • | | any additional terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such warrants. |
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DESCRIPTION OF THE PURCHASE CONTRACTS
We may issue, from time to time, purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from us and us to sell to the holders, a specified principal amount of senior debt securities, subordinated debt securities, or a specified number of shares of common stock or preferred stock or any of the other securities that we may sell under this prospectus at a future date or dates. The consideration payable upon settlement of the purchase contracts may be fixed at the time the purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by a specific reference to a formula set forth in the purchase contracts. The purchase contracts may be issued separately or as part of units consisting of a purchase contract and other securities or obligations issued by us or third parties, including United States treasury securities, securing the holders’ obligations to purchase the relevant securities under the purchase contracts. The purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to the holders of the purchase contracts or units or vice versa, and the payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis. The purchase contracts may require holders to secure their obligations under the purchase contracts.
The prospectus supplement related to any particular purchase contracts will describe, among other things, the material terms of the purchase contracts and of the securities being sold pursuant to such purchase contracts, and a discussion, if appropriate, of any material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the purchase contracts and any material provisions governing the purchase contracts that differ from those described above. The description in the prospectus supplement will not necessarily be complete and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the purchase contracts, and, if applicable, collateral arrangements and depositary arrangements, relating to the purchase contracts.
DESCRIPTION OF THE UNITS
We may, from time to time, issue units comprised of one or more of the other securities that may be offered under this prospectus, in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately at any time, or at any time before a specified date.
Any prospectus supplement related to any particular units will describe, among other things:
| • | | the material terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately; |
| • | | any material provisions relating to the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units; |
| • | | if appropriate, any special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the units; and |
| • | | any material provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those described above. |
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We or the selling stockholders may offer and sell the securities in any one or more of the following ways:
| • | | to or through underwriters, brokers or dealers; |
| • | | directly to one or more other purchasers; |
| • | | through a block trade in which the broker or dealer engaged to handle the block trade will attempt to sell the securities as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
| • | | through agents on a best-efforts basis; or |
| • | | otherwise through a combination of any of the above methods of sale. |
In addition, we or the selling stockholders may enter into option, share lending or other types of transactions that require us or such selling stockholders, as applicable, to deliver shares of common stock to an underwriter, broker or dealer, who will then resell or transfer the shares of common stock under this prospectus. We or the selling stockholders may also enter into hedging transactions with respect to our securities or the securities of such selling stockholders, as applicable. For example, we or the selling stockholders may:
| • | | enter into transactions involving short sales of the shares of common stock by underwriters, brokers or dealers; |
| • | | sell shares of common stock short and deliver the shares to close out short positions; |
| • | | enter into option or other types of transactions that require us or the selling stockholders, as applicable, to deliver shares of common stock to an underwriter, broker or dealer, who will then resell or transfer the shares of common stock under this prospectus; or |
| • | | loan or pledge the shares of common stock to an underwriter, broker or dealer, who may sell the loaned shares or, in the event of default, sell the pledged shares. |
The selling stockholders will act independently of us in making decisions with respect to the timing, manner and size of each sale of shares of common stock covered by this prospectus.
We or the selling stockholders may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or the selling stockholders, as applicable, or borrowed from us, the selling stockholders or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us or the selling stockholders in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). In addition, we or the selling stockholders may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus. Such financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or the securities of the selling stockholders, as applicable, or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities.
Shares of common stock may also be exchanged for satisfaction of the selling stockholders’ obligations or other liabilities to its creditors. Such transactions may or may not involve brokers or dealers.
Each time we or the selling stockholders sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will name any underwriter, dealer or agent involved in the offer and sale of the securities. The prospectus supplement will also set forth the terms of the offering, including:
| • | | the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds we and/or the selling stockholders will receive from the sale of the securities; |
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| • | | any underwriting discounts and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation; |
| • | | any public offering or purchase price and any discounts or commissions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers; |
| • | | any commissions allowed or paid to agents; |
| • | | any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed; |
| • | | the method of distribution of the securities; |
| • | | the terms of any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into with the underwriters, brokers or dealers; and |
| • | | any other information we think is important. |
If underwriters or dealers are used in the sale, the securities will be acquired by the underwriters or dealers for their own account. The securities may be sold from time to time by us or the selling stockholders in one or more transactions:
| • | | at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; |
| • | | at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
| • | | at prices related to such prevailing market prices; |
| • | | at varying prices determined at the time of sale; or |
Such sales may be effected:
| • | | in transactions on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale; |
| • | | in transactions in the over-the-counter market; |
| • | | in block transactions in which the broker or dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction, or in crosses, in which the same broker acts as an agent on both sides of the trade; |
| • | | through the writing of options; or |
| • | | through other types of transactions. |
The securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more of such firms. Unless otherwise set forth in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of underwriters or dealers to purchase the securities offered will be subject to certain conditions precedent and the underwriters or dealers will be obligated to purchase all the offered securities if any are purchased. Any public offering price and any discount or concession allowed or reallowed or paid by underwriters or dealers to other dealers may be changed from time to time.
The selling stockholders might not sell any securities under this prospectus. In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus that qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather than pursuant to this prospectus.
The securities may be sold directly by us or the selling stockholders or through agents designated by us or the selling stockholders, as applicable, from time to time. Any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities
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in respect of which this prospectus is delivered will be named, and any commissions payable by us or the selling stockholders, as applicable, to such agent will be set forth in, the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
Offers to purchase the securities offered by this prospectus may be solicited, and sales of the securities may be made, by us or by the selling stockholders directly to institutional investors or others, who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any resale of the securities. The terms of any offer made in this manner will be included in the prospectus supplement relating to the offer.
If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, underwriters, dealers or agents will be authorized to solicit offers by certain institutional investors to purchase securities from us pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery at a future date. Institutional investors with which these contracts may be made include, among others:
| • | | commercial and savings banks; |
| • | | investment companies; and |
| • | | educational and charitable institutions. |
In all cases, these purchasers must be approved by us or the selling stockholders, as applicable. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, the obligations of any purchaser under any of these contracts will not be subject to any conditions except that (a) the purchase of the securities must not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction to which that purchaser is subject, and (b) if the securities are also being sold to underwriters, we or the selling stockholders, as applicable, must have sold to these underwriters the securities not subject to delayed delivery. Underwriters and other agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of these contracts.
Some of the underwriters, dealers or agents used by us or the selling stockholders in any offering of securities under this prospectus may be customers of, engage in transactions with, and perform services for us and/or the selling stockholders, as applicable, or affiliates of ours and/or its, as applicable, in the ordinary course of business. Underwriters, dealers, agents and other persons may be entitled under agreements which may be entered into with us and/or the selling stockholders to indemnification against and contribution toward certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to be reimbursed by us and/or the selling stockholders for certain expenses.
The selling stockholders may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act.
Subject to any restrictions relating to debt securities in bearer form, any securities initially sold outside the United States may be resold in the United States through underwriters, dealers or otherwise.
Any underwriters to which offered securities are sold by us or the selling stockholders for public offering and sale may make a market in such securities, but those underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time.
The anticipated date of delivery of the securities offered by this prospectus will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the offering.
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To comply with the securities laws of some states, if applicable, the securities may be sold in these jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the securities may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale or an exemption from registration or qualification requirements is available and is complied with.
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LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with the offered securities will be passed upon for us by Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and schedule of Ply Gem Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015 and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015 have been incorporated herein in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, appearing in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The consolidated financial statements of Ply Gem Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and for the each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2014, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included therein and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
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![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-3/0001193125-16-683614/g420740g78r53.jpg)
Debt Securities
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Purchase Contracts
Units
PROSPECTUS
, 2016
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
The following table sets forth expenses payable by us in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered, excluding underwriting fees and expenses. All the amounts shown are estimates except for the registration fee paid to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
| | | | |
SEC registration fee | | $ | 90,116 | |
Printing expenses | | | 10,000 | * |
Legal fees and expenses | | | 100,000 | * |
Accounting fees and expenses | | | 50,000 | * |
Fees and expenses of trustee and counsel | | | 10,000 | * |
Miscellaneous | | | 5,000 | * |
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 265,116 | * |
| | | | |
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Section 145 of the DGCL grants a Delaware corporation the power to indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent against reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by him or her in connection with any proceeding brought by or on behalf of the corporation and against judgments, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by him or her in connection with any other proceeding, if (a) he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and (b) in the case of any criminal proceeding, he or she had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Except as ordered by a court, however, no indemnification is to be made in connection with any proceeding brought by or in the right of the corporation where the person involved is adjudged to be liable to the corporation.
Article 8 of the registrant’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that it shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “proceeding”) by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the corporation or, while a director or officer of the corporation, is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by such person. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the registrant shall be required to indemnify a person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if the commencement of such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by its board of directors.
Section 102 of the DGCL permits the limitation of directors’ personal liability to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duties as a director except for (i) any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law, (iii) breaches under section 174 of the DGCL, which relate to unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchase or redemptions, and (iv) any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
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Article 7 of the registrant’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation limits the personal liability of its directors to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.
We have entered into customary indemnification agreements with our executive officers and directors that provide them, in general, with customary indemnification in connection with their service to us or on our behalf.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Reference is made to Item 17 for our undertakings with respect to indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
We maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for our officers and directors.
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS
A list of exhibits filed with this registration statement is contained in the exhibits index, which is incorporated by reference.
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
provided,however, that paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by a registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
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(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:
(i) Each prospectus filed by a registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided,however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of a registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:
The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of such undersigned registrant pursuant to the registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, such undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of such undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of such undersigned registrant or used or referred to by such undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about such undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of such undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by such undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby further undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of a registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supplement the prospectus, after the expiration of the subscription period, to set forth the results of the subscription offer, the transactions by the underwriters during the subscription period, the amount of unsubscribed securities to be purchased by the underwriters, and the terms
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of any subsequent reoffering thereof. If any public offering by the underwriters is to be made on terms different from those set forth on the cover page of the prospectus, a post-effective amendment will be filed to set forth the terms of such offering.
(d) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by a registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of such registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, such registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(e) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Cary, State of North Carolina, on August 17, 2016.
| | | | | | |
| | | | PLY GEM HOLDINGS, INC. |
DATE:August 17, 2016 | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | /s/ Shawn K. Poe |
| | | | | | Shawn K. Poe |
| | | | | | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and |
| | | | | | Secretary |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the following capacities on the dates indicated.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Gary E. Robinette, Shawn K. Poe or Timothy D. Johnson, or any of them his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney in fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post effective amendments) to this registration statement (and any additional registration statement related hereto permitted by Rule 462(b) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 (and all further amendments, including post-effective amendments, thereto)) together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agent, proxy and attorney in fact full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys in fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
| | | | |
Signature | | Title | | Date |
| | |
/s/ Gary E. Robinette Gary E. Robinette | | President, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | | August 17, 2016 |
| | |
/s/ Shawn K. Poe Shawn K. Poe | | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | | August 17, 2016 |
| | |
/s/ Frederick J. Iseman Frederick J. Iseman | | Director | | August 17, 2016 |
| | |
/s/ Timothy T. Hall Timothy T. Hall | | Director | | August 17, 2016 |
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| | | | |
Signature | | Title | | Date |
| | |
/s/ John Forbes John Forbes | | Director | | August 17, 2016 |
| | |
/s/ Joost F. Thesseling Joost F. Thesseling | | Director | | August 17, 2016 |
| | |
/s/ Michael P. Haley Michael P. Haley | | Director | | August 17, 2016 |
| | |
/s/ Jeffrey T. Barber Jeffrey T. Barber | | Director | | August 17, 2016 |
| | |
/s/ Mary K. Rhinehart Mary K. Rhinehart | | Director | | August 17, 2016 |
| | |
/s/ Janice E. Stipp Janice E. Stipp | | Director | | August 17, 2016 |
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EXHIBITS
| | |
Exhibit No. | | Description |
| |
1.1 | | Form of underwriting agreement for debt securities.* |
| |
1.2 | | Form of underwriting agreement for equity securities.* |
| |
1.3 | | Form of underwriting agreement for depositary shares.* |
| |
1.4 | | Form of underwriting agreement for purchase contracts.* |
| |
1.5 | | Form of underwriting agreement for units.* |
| |
4.1 | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K, dated May 29, 2013 (File No. 001-35930)). |
| |
4.2 | | Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q, dated August 10, 2015 (File No. 001-35930)). |
| |
4.3 | | Amended and Restated By-laws (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K, dated May 29, 2013 (File No. 001-35930)). |
| |
4.4 | | Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated By-Laws (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K, dated May 13, 2015 (File No. 001-35930)). |
| |
4.5 | | Form of Indenture to be entered into by the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (the “Senior Indenture”). |
| |
4.6 | | Form of Subordinated Indenture to be entered into by the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (the “Subordinated Indenture”). |
| |
4.7 | | Specimen Stock Certificate of Ply Gem Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated May 13, 2013 (File No. 333-167193)). |
| |
4.8 | | Form of Warrant Agreement.* |
| |
4.9 | | Form of Warrant.* |
| |
4.10 | | Form of Deposit Agreement.* |
| |
4.11 | | Form of Depositary Receipt.* |
| |
4.12 | | Form of Stock Purchase Contract.* |
| |
4.13 | | Form of Unit Agreement.* |
| |
5.1 | | Opinion of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP. |
| |
12.1 | | Statement of Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends. |
| |
23.1 | | Consent of KPMG LLP. |
| |
23.2 | | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. |
| |
23.3 | | Consent of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1). |
| |
24.1 | | Powers of attorney related to the Company (included on signature pages). |
| |
25.1 | | Statement of eligibility and qualification on Form T-1 of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association with respect to the Company under the Senior Indenture and Subordinated Indenture. |
* | To be filed by Current Report on Form 8-K at the time of issuance and incorporated by reference. |
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