Acquisitions | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2014 |
Business Combinations [Abstract] | ' |
Acquisitions | ' |
Acquisitions |
2014 Acquisitions |
In January 2014, we acquired certain assets from Bookt LLC, including the InstaManager product (“InstaManager”). InstaManager is a software-as-a-service vacation rental booking engine used by professional managers of vacation rental properties. InstaManager offers marketing websites, online pricing and availability, online booking, automated reservations, payment processing and insurance sales. The acquisition of InstaManager expanded our product offerings to include property management software for the vacation rental market. We acquired InstaManager for a preliminary purchase price of $9.2 million, consisting of a cash payment of $6.0 million at closing, a deferred cash payment of up to $1.0 million payable over two years after the acquisition date, and additional cash payments totaling up to $7.0 million if certain revenue targets are met for the years ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2016 (a Level 3 input). The initial fair value of the deferred cash payment and the contingent cash payments was $0.8 million and $2.4 million, respectively. The fair value was based on management’s estimate of the fair value of the cash payment using a probability weighted discount model on the achievement of certain revenue targets and will be evaluated quarterly. This acquisition was financed from cash flows from operations. Acquired intangibles were recorded at their estimated fair value based on assumptions made by us. The acquired developed product technologies have a useful life of three years amortized on a straight-line basis. The trade name acquired has an indefinite useful life as we do not plan to cease using the trade name in the marketplace. Direct acquisition costs were $0.1 million and expensed as incurred. We included the results of operations of this acquisition in our consolidated financial statements from the effective date of the acquisition. Goodwill and identified intangibles associated with this acquisition are deductible for tax purposes. The fair value of the contingent cash payments was $2.5 million at June 30, 2014, and for the three months ended June 30, 2014, we recognized a loss of $0.2 million due to the changes in their estimated fair value. |
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In March 2014, we acquired certain assets from Virtual Maintenance Manager LLC, including the Virtual Maintenance Manager product (“VMM”). VMM is a software-as-a-service application that facilitates the management of the end-to-end maintenance lifecycle for single-family and multi-family rental properties and provides property managers visibility into their maintenance costs, manages resources, and provides business control for property managers. We plan to integrate VMM into our existing Propertyware products. We acquired the VMM assets for a preliminary purchase price of $1.2 million, consisting of a cash payment of $1.0 million at closing, a deferred cash payment of up to $0.2 million payable over two years after the acquisition date, and additional cash payments of up to $2.0 million if certain revenue targets are met for the years ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2016 (a Level 3 input). The initial fair value of the deferred cash payment and the contingent cash payments was $0.2 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively. The fair value was based on management’s estimate of the fair value of the cash payment using a probability weighted discount model on the achievement of certain revenue targets and will be evaluated quarterly. This acquisition was financed from cash flows from operations. Acquired intangibles were recorded at their estimated fair value based on assumptions made by us. The acquired developed product technologies have a useful life of three years amortized on a straight-line basis. Acquired customer relationships have a useful life of five years which will be amortized proportionately to the expected discounted cash flows derived from the asset. Direct acquisition costs were $0.1 million and expensed as incurred. We included the results of operations of this acquisition in our consolidated financial statements from the effective date of the acquisition. Goodwill and identified intangibles associated with this acquisition are deductible for tax purposes. |
In May 2014, we acquired certain assets from Notivus Multi-Family LLC ("Notivus"). Notivus is a software-as-a-service application that provides an outsourced vendor credentialing solution to assist multifamily owners and managers in the credentialing and ongoing monitoring of its current and prospective vendors, suppliers, and independent contractors. We plan to integrate Notivus into our existing Compliance Depot products. We acquired the Notivus assets for a preliminary purchase price of $4.4 million, consisting of a cash payment of $3.6 million at closing and a deferred cash payment of up to $0.8 million payable over two years after the acquisition date. The initial fair value of the deferred cash payment was approximately $0.8 million. The fair value was based on management’s estimate of the fair value of the cash payment using a probability weighted discount model on working capital targets and will be evaluated quarterly. This acquisition was financed from cash flows from operations. Acquired intangibles were recorded at their estimated fair value based on assumptions made by us. The acquired developed product technologies have a useful life of three years amortized on a straight-line basis. Direct acquisition costs were $0.1 million and expensed as incurred. We included the results of operations of this acquisition in our consolidated financial statements from the effective date of the acquisition. Goodwill and identified intangibles associated with this acquisition are deductible for tax purposes. |
We preliminarily allocated the purchase price for InstaManager, VMM, and Notivus as follows: |
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| | InstaManager | | VMM | | Notivus | | | | | | | | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Developed product technologies | | $ | 4,490 | | | $ | 671 | | | $ | 1,840 | | | | | | | | | |
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Customer relationships | | — | | | 200 | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
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Tradenames | | 527 | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
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Goodwill | | 4,135 | | | 358 | | | 2,852 | | | | | | | | | |
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Deferred revenue | | (33 | ) | | — | | | (156 | ) | | | | | | | | |
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Net other assets (liabilities) | | 55 | | | — | | | (141 | ) | | | | | | | | |
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Total purchase price | | $ | 9,174 | | | $ | 1,229 | | | $ | 4,395 | | | | | | | | | |
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In June 2014, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock of Kigo, Inc. ("Kigo"). Kigo is a software-as-a-service vacation rental booking system headquartered in the United States with operations in Spain. Kigo offers services for vacation rental property management that include vacation rental calendars, scheduling, reservations, accounting, channel management, website design, payment processing and other tasks to aid the management of leads, revenue, resources and lodging calendars. We plan to integrate Kigo with our existing vacation rental products. We acquired Kigo for a preliminary purchase price of $37.5 million, consisting of a cash payment of $32.0 million and a deferred cash payment of up to $5.5 million, to be payable over two and a half years after the acquisition date. This acquisition was financed from proceeds from our revolving line of credit and cash flows from operations. Due to the timing of this acquisition, the purchase price allocation, including the determination of the fair value of the deferred cash payment, was not complete as of the date of this filing. Direct acquisition costs were $0.4 million and expensed as incurred. We included the results of operations of this acquisition in our consolidated financial statements from the effective date of this acquisition. Goodwill and identified intangibles associated with this acquisition are not deductible for tax purposes. |
2013 Acquisitions |
In February 2013, we acquired certain assets of Seniors for Living, Inc. (“SFL”). SFL is a leading performance-based marketing company that provides senior housing communities and home care companies with industry-leading referral and marketing services to help them achieve their occupancy goals. We have integrated SFL with our existing senior living software solutions. We acquired SFL for a purchase price of $2.7 million which consisted of a cash payment of $2.3 million and additional cash payments of $0.2 million each due 6 months and 12 months after the acquisition date. As of June 30, 2014, both payments of $0.2 million had been made. This acquisition was financed from proceeds from cash flows from operations. Acquired intangibles were recorded at fair value based on assumptions made by us. The acquired developed product technologies have a useful life of three years amortized on a straight-line basis. Acquired customer relationships have a useful life of five years which will be amortized proportionately to the expected discounted cash flows derived from the asset. Direct acquisition costs were less than $0.1 million and expensed as incurred. We included the results of operations of this acquisition in our consolidated financial statements from the effective date of the acquisition. Goodwill and identified intangibles associated with this acquisition are deductible for tax purposes. |
In March 2013, we acquired certain assets from Yield Technologies, Inc., including RentSentinel and RentSocial (together, “RentSentinel”). The RentSentinel software-as-a-service platform is a fully featured apartment marketing management solution for the multi-family industry. RentSocial is an apartment search service that simplifies and incorporates the social marketing platform into the process of finding an apartment. We have integrated RentSentinel with our existing LeaseStar product family. We acquired RentSentinel for a purchase price of $10.5 million which consisted of a cash payment of $7.6 million, an issuance of 72,500 shares of our common stock and two traunches of 36,250 shares of our common stock which are issuable 12 months and 24 months after the acquisition date, respectively. As of June 30, 2014, 33,868 shares had been issued. This acquisition was financed from proceeds from cash flows from operations and our common stock. Acquired intangibles were recorded at fair value based on assumptions made by us. The acquired developed product technologies have a useful life of three years amortized on a straight-line basis. Acquired customer relationships have a useful life of nine years which will be amortized proportionately to the expected discounted cash flows derived from the asset. Direct acquisition costs were $0.1 million and expensed as incurred. We included the results of operations of this acquisition in our consolidated financial statements from the effective date of the acquisition. Goodwill and identified intangibles associated with this acquisition are not deductible for tax purposes. |
In October 2013, we acquired substantially all of the operating assets of Windsor Compliance Services, Inc. (“Windsor Compliance”) for a purchase price of $2.7 million, which included a cash payment of $1.3 million at closing and additional cash payments of $1.0 million and $0.5 million due 12 months and 24 months after the acquisition date, respectively, which are contingent on Windsor Compliance providing services to a specified number of units on or before those dates. The initial fair value of the cash payments was $1.3 million. The fair value was based on management’s estimate of the fair value of the cash payment using a probability weighted discount model on the achievement of the servicing targets discussed above. Windsor Compliance is a firm specializing in compliance with tax credits and regulations for the affordable housing industry. We have integrated Windsor Compliance with our other affordable HUD products. This acquisition was financed from cash flows from operations. Acquired intangibles were recorded at fair value based on assumptions made by us. Acquired customer relationships have a useful life of ten years which will be amortized proportionately to the expected discounted cash flows derived from the asset. Direct acquisition costs were $0.1 million and expensed as incurred. We included the results of operations of this acquisition in our consolidated financial statements from the effective date of the acquisition. Goodwill and identified intangibles associated with this acquisition are deductible for tax purposes. The fair value of the additional cash payments was $1.3 million at June 30, 2014, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, we recognized losses of less than $0.1 million due to the changes in their estimated fair value. |
In October 2013, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of MyBuilding Inc. ("MyBuilding") for a purchase price of $6.9 million, consisting of a cash payment of $4.5 million at closing, a deferred cash payment of up to $1.5 million payable over two years after the acquisition date and additional cash payments totaling up to $1.1 million if certain revenue targets are met for the years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2015. The initial fair value of the deferred cash payment and the contingent cash payments was $1.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively. The fair value was based on management’s estimate of the fair value of the cash payment using a probability weighted discount model on the achievement of certain revenue targets (a Level 3 input). MyBuilding provides software-as-a-service solutions that facilitate the creation of online communities that connect residents to multifamily property managers, local vendors, and other residents. We have integrated MyBuilding with our existing LeaseStar software solutions. This acquisition was financed from cash flows from operations. Acquired intangibles were recorded at fair value based on assumptions made by us. The acquired developed product technologies have a useful life of three years amortized on a straight-line basis. Acquired customer relationships have a useful life of ten years which will be amortized proportionately to the expected discounted cash flows derived from the asset. The trade name acquired has an indefinite useful life as we do not plan to cease using the trade name in the marketplace. Direct acquisition costs were $0.1 million and expensed as incurred. We included the results of operations of this acquisition in our consolidated financial statements from the effective date of the acquisition. Goodwill and identified intangibles associated with this acquisition are not deductible for tax purposes. The fair value of the contingent cash payments was $0.3 million at June 30, 2014, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, we recognized gains of $0.1 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively, due to the changes in their estimated fair value. |
In October 2013, we acquired all of the membership interests of Active Building, LLC ("Active Building") for a purchase price of $14.8 million, consisting of a cash payment of $11.3 million at closing, a deferred cash payment of up to $2.0 million payable over three years after the acquisition date, and additional cash payments totaling up to $6.5 million if certain revenue targets are met for the years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2015. The initial fair value of the deferred cash payment and the contingent cash payments was $1.7 million and $1.3 million, respectively. The fair value was based on management’s estimate of the fair value of the cash payment using a probability weighted discount model on the achievement of certain revenue targets (a Level 3 input). Active Building provides software-as-a-service solutions that facilitate the creation of online communities that connect residents to multifamily property managers, local vendors, and other residents. We have integrated Active Building with our existing LeaseStar software solutions. This acquisition was financed from cash flows from operations. Acquired intangibles were recorded at fair value based on assumptions made by us. The acquired developed product technologies have a useful life of three years amortized on a straight-line basis. Acquired customer relationships have a useful life of ten years which will be amortized proportionately to the expected discounted cash flows derived from the asset. The trade name acquired has an indefinite useful life as we do not plan to cease using the trade name in the marketplace. Direct acquisition costs were $0.1 million and expensed as incurred. We included the results of operations of this acquisition in our consolidated financial statements from the effective date of the acquisition. Goodwill and identified intangibles associated with this acquisition are deductible for tax purposes. The fair value of the contingent cash payments was $1.6 million at June 30, 2014, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, we recognized gains of $0.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively, due to the changes in their estimated fair value. |
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We allocated the purchase prices for SFL, RentSentinel, Windsor Compliance, MyBuilding and Active Building as follows: |
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| | SFL | | RentSentinel | | Windsor Compliance | | MyBuilding | | Active Building |
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| | (in thousands) |
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Intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | | |
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Developed product technologies | | $ | 1,406 | | | $ | 4,238 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,450 | | | $ | 3,990 | |
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Customer relationships | | 161 | | | 2,390 | | | 1,230 | | | 1,000 | | | 2,660 | |
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Tradenames | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 328 | | | 641 | |
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Goodwill | | 1,035 | | | 3,633 | | | 1,302 | | | 5,043 | | | 7,404 | |
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Deferred revenue | | — | | | (304 | ) | | (107 | ) | | (258 | ) | | — | |
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Net deferred taxes | | — | | | 226 | | | — | | | (813 | ) | | — | |
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Net other assets | | 88 | | | 313 | | | 226 | | | 111 | | | 76 | |
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Total purchase price, net of cash acquired | | $ | 2,690 | | | $ | 10,496 | | | $ | 2,651 | | | $ | 6,861 | | | $ | 14,771 | |
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Other Acquisition-Related Fair Value Adjustments |
We have acquired companies in previous years for which acquisition-related contingent consideration was included in the purchase price and recorded at fair value. The liability established for the acquisition-related contingent consideration will continue to be re-evaluated and recorded at an estimated fair value based on the probabilities, as determined by management, of achieving the related targets. This evaluation will be performed until all of the targets have been met or terms of the agreement expire. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, there were no acquisition-related fair value adjustments for acquisitions made prior to January 1, 2013. |
Pro Forma Results of Acquisitions |
The following table presents pro forma results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 as if the Kigo, Notivus, VMM, InstaManager, Active Building, MyBuilding, Windsor Compliance, SFL, and RentSentinel acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2013. The pro forma information includes the business combination accounting effects resulting from these acquisitions, including interest expense, tax benefit, and additional amortization resulting from the valuation of amortizable intangible assets. We prepared the pro forma financial information for the combined entities for comparative purposes only, and it is not indicative of what actual results would have been if the acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2013, nor do the pro forma results intend to be a projection of results that may be obtained in the future. |
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| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | | | |
| 2014 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | | | | |
Pro Forma | Pro Forma | Pro Forma | Pro Forma | | | | | |
| (in thousands, except per share amounts) | | | | | |
Revenue: | | | | | | |
On demand | $ | 92,148 | | | $ | 92,619 | | | $ | 189,944 | | | $ | 180,421 | | | | | | |
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On premise | 826 | | | 1,011 | | | 1,691 | | | 1,961 | | | | | | |
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Professional and other | 2,556 | | | 2,615 | | | 5,246 | | | 5,324 | | | | | | |
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Total revenue | 95,530 | | | 96,245 | | | 196,881 | | | 187,706 | | | | | | |
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Net income (loss) | $ | (6,290 | ) | | $ | 3,794 | | | $ | (7,326 | ) | | $ | 2,901 | | | | | | |
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Net income (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | (0.08 | ) | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | (0.10 | ) | | $ | 0.04 | | | | | | |
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Diluted | $ | (0.08 | ) | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | (0.10 | ) | | $ | 0.04 | | | | | | |
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