Document and Entity Information
Document and Entity Information - shares | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2017 | Jul. 21, 2017 | |
Document And Entity Information [Abstract] | ||
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Document Period End Date | Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2,017 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q2 | |
Trading Symbol | RP | |
Entity Registrant Name | REALPAGE INC | |
Entity Central Index Key | 1,286,225 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 82,654,544 |
Condensed Consolidated Balance
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 |
Current assets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 324,591 | $ 104,886 |
Restricted cash | 106,479 | 83,654 |
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,553 and $2,468 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively | 89,727 | 92,367 |
Prepaid expenses | 13,293 | 10,836 |
Other current assets | 6,061 | 5,712 |
Total current assets | 540,151 | 297,455 |
Property, equipment, and software, net | 138,241 | 130,428 |
Goodwill | 359,420 | 259,938 |
Identified intangible assets, net | 110,318 | 74,976 |
Deferred tax assets, net | 63,260 | 15,665 |
Other assets | 10,057 | 9,636 |
Total assets | 1,221,447 | 788,098 |
Current liabilities: | ||
Accounts payable | 24,400 | 21,421 |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 53,316 | 50,464 |
Current portion of deferred revenue | 101,100 | 89,583 |
Current portion of term loan | 3,833 | 5,469 |
Customer deposits held in restricted accounts | 106,616 | 83,590 |
Total current liabilities | 289,265 | 250,527 |
Deferred revenue | 5,896 | 6,308 |
Term loan, net | 116,143 | 116,657 |
Convertible notes, net | 275,673 | 0 |
Other long-term liabilities | 34,899 | 29,843 |
Total liabilities | 721,876 | 403,335 |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) | ||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value: 10,000,000 shares authorized and zero shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, $0.001 par value: 125,000,000 shares authorized, 86,801,958 and 86,062,191 shares issued and 82,964,638 and 81,087,353 shares outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively | 87 | 86 |
Additional paid-in capital | 601,836 | 534,348 |
Treasury stock, at cost: 3,837,320 and 4,974,838 shares at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively | (41,364) | (30,358) |
Accumulated deficit | (61,015) | (119,260) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 27 | (53) |
Total stockholders’ equity | 499,571 | 384,763 |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ 1,221,447 | $ 788,098 |
Condensed Consolidated Balance3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 |
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Accounts receivable, allowance for doubtful accounts | $ 2,553 | $ 2,468 |
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) | 0 | 0 |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 125,000,000 | 125,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 86,801,958 | 86,062,191 |
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 82,964,638 | 81,087,353 |
Treasury stock (in shares) | 3,837,320 | 4,974,838 |
Condensed Consolidated Statemen
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | |
Revenue: | ||||
On demand | $ 154,727 | $ 136,610 | $ 300,940 | $ 260,021 |
On premise | 659 | 687 | 1,334 | 1,459 |
Professional and other | 5,920 | 5,422 | 11,951 | 9,622 |
Total revenue | 161,306 | 142,719 | 314,225 | 271,102 |
Cost of revenue | 67,544 | 62,078 | 130,586 | 116,826 |
Gross profit | 93,762 | 80,641 | 183,639 | 154,276 |
Operating expenses: | ||||
Product development | 21,290 | 18,878 | 41,677 | 36,150 |
Sales and marketing | 39,235 | 35,129 | 74,382 | 67,328 |
General and administrative | 27,370 | 21,932 | 51,621 | 40,278 |
Total operating expenses | 87,895 | 75,939 | 167,680 | 143,756 |
Operating income | 5,867 | 4,702 | 15,959 | 10,520 |
Interest expense and other, net | (2,786) | (1,074) | (3,872) | (1,782) |
Income before income taxes | 3,081 | 3,628 | 12,087 | 8,738 |
Income tax (benefit) expense | (3,132) | 1,545 | (2,321) | 3,659 |
Net income | $ 6,213 | $ 2,083 | $ 14,408 | $ 5,079 |
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders: | ||||
Basic (in dollars per share) | $ 0.08 | $ 0.03 | $ 0.18 | $ 0.07 |
Diluted (in dollars per share) | $ 0.08 | $ 0.03 | $ 0.18 | $ 0.07 |
Weighted average shares used in computing net income per share attributable to common stockholders: | ||||
Basic (in shares) | 79,018 | 76,363 | 78,642 | 76,509 |
Diluted (in shares) | 81,925 | 77,161 | 81,644 | 77,120 |
Condensed Consolidated Stateme5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | |
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||||
Net income | $ 6,213 | $ 2,083 | $ 14,408 | $ 5,079 |
(Loss) gain on interest rate swaps, net | (24) | (330) | 82 | (409) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 48 | 8 | (2) | 104 |
Comprehensive income | $ 6,237 | $ 1,761 | $ 14,488 | $ 4,774 |
Condensed Consolidated Stateme6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands | Total | Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | Accumulated Deficit | Treasury Shares |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-09 | $ 43,843 | $ 6 | $ 43,837 | |||
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2016 | 86,062 | 4,975 | ||||
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2016 | 384,763 | $ 86 | 534,348 | $ (53) | (119,260) | $ (30,358) |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Issuance of common stock (in shares) | 640 | |||||
Issuance of common stock | 13,151 | $ 1 | 13,150 | |||
Issuance of restricted stock (in shares) | 100 | 1,605 | ||||
Issuance of restricted stock | 0 | $ 0 | (2) | $ 2 | ||
Treasury stock purchase, at cost (in shares) | (467) | |||||
Treasury stock purchases, at cost | (11,008) | $ (11,008) | ||||
Stock-based expense | 23,983 | 23,983 | ||||
Interest rate swap agreements | 73 | 73 | ||||
Foreign currency translation | (2) | (2) | ||||
Reclassification of realized loss on cash flow hedge to earnings, net of tax | 9 | 9 | ||||
Equity component of convertible notes, net of issuance costs | 61,401 | 61,401 | ||||
Purchases of convertible note hedges | (62,549) | (62,549) | ||||
Issuance of warrants | 31,499 | 31,499 | ||||
Net income | 14,408 | |||||
Ending Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2017 | 86,802 | 3,837 | ||||
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2017 | $ 499,571 | $ 87 | $ 601,836 | $ 27 | $ (61,015) | $ (41,364) |
Condensed Consolidated Stateme7
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||
Net income | $ 14,408 | $ 5,079 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 29,533 | 26,822 |
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs | 1,424 | 205 |
Deferred taxes | (3,088) | 2,320 |
Stock-based expense | 23,968 | 19,128 |
Loss on disposal and impairment of other long-lived assets | 87 | 85 |
Acquisition-related consideration | 1,024 | (251) |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations: | ||
Accounts receivable | 6,631 | 1,251 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (1,369) | 2,656 |
Other assets | (464) | (243) |
Accounts payable | 4,066 | 62 |
Accrued compensation, taxes, and benefits | (759) | 1,828 |
Deferred revenue | 3,607 | (1,229) |
Other current and long-term liabilities | 1,396 | 2,888 |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 80,464 | 60,601 |
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||
Purchases of property, equipment, and software | (27,129) | (38,486) |
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | (130,878) | (71,305) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (158,007) | (109,791) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||
Proceeds from term loan | 0 | 124,688 |
Payments on term loan | (767) | (781) |
Payments on revolving line of credit | 0 | (40,000) |
Proceeds from borrowings on convertible notes | 345,000 | 0 |
Purchase of convertible note hedges | (62,549) | 0 |
Proceeds from issuance of warrants | 31,499 | 0 |
Deferred financing costs | (10,755) | (392) |
Payments on capital lease obligations | (136) | (426) |
Payments of acquisition-related consideration | (7,185) | (2,736) |
Issuance of common stock | 13,151 | 8,008 |
Purchase of treasury stock related to stock-based compensation | (11,008) | (2,179) |
Purchase of treasury stock under share repurchase program | 0 | (21,244) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 297,250 | 64,938 |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 219,707 | 15,748 |
Effect of exchange rate on cash | (2) | 29 |
Cash and cash equivalents: | ||
Beginning of period | 104,886 | 30,911 |
End of period | 324,591 | 46,688 |
Supplemental cash flow information: | ||
Cash paid for interest | 1,976 | 1,747 |
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds | 1,157 | 1,200 |
Non-cash investing activities: | ||
Accrued property, equipment, and software | $ 951 | $ 8,927 |
The Company
The Company | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
The Company | The Company RealPage, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company” or “we” or “us”), is a technology leader to the real estate industry, helping owners, managers, and investors optimize both operational yields and investment returns. Our platform of data analytics and software solutions enables the rental real estate industry to manage property operations (such as marketing, pricing, screening, leasing, and accounting), identify opportunities through market intelligence, and obtain data-driven insight for better operational and financial decision-making. Our integrated, on demand platform provides a single point of access and a massive repository of real-time lease transaction data, including prospect, renter, and property data. By leveraging data as well as integrating and streamlining a wide range of complex processes and interactions among the apartment real estate ecosystem (owners, managers, prospects, renters, service providers, and investors), our platform helps our clients improve financial and operational performance and prudently place and harvest capital. |
Summary of Significant Accounti
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. We believe that the disclosures made are appropriate and conform to those rules and regulations, and that the condensed or omitted information is not misleading. The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to state fairly the results for the interim periods presented. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for any subsequent interim period or for the fiscal year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2017 (“Form 10-K”). Segment and Geographic Information Our chief operating decision maker is our Chief Executive Officer, who reviews financial information presented on a company-wide basis. As a result, we determined that the Company has a single reporting segment and operating unit structure. Principally, all of our revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was earned in the United States. Net property, equipment, and software held consisted of $132.4 million and $125.3 million located in the United States, and $5.8 million and $5.1 million in our international subsidiaries at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. Substantially all of the net property, equipment, and software held in our international subsidiaries was located in the Philippines, Spain, and India at both June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . Concentrations of Credit Risk Our cash accounts are maintained at various financial institutions and may, from time to time, exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable result from substantially all of our clients being in the residential rental housing market. Our clients, however, are dispersed across different geographic areas. We do not require collateral from clients. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon the expected collectability of accounts receivable. No single client accounted for 10% or more of our revenue or accounts receivable for the three or six months ended June 30, 2017 or 2016 . Accounting Policies and Use of Estimate s The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires our management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates include the allowance for doubtful accounts; the useful lives of intangible assets and the recoverability or impairment of tangible and intangible asset values; fair value measurements; contingent commissions related to the sale of insurance products; purchase accounting allocations and contingent consideration; revenue and deferred revenue and related reserves; stock-based expense; and our effective income tax rate and the recoverability of deferred tax assets, which are based upon our expectations of future taxable income and allowable deductions. Actual results could differ from these estimates. For greater detail regarding these accounting policies and estimates, refer to our Form 10-K. Business Combinations The Company applies the guidance contained in ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”) in determining whether an acquisition transaction constitutes a business combination. ASC 805 defines a business as consisting of inputs and processes applied to those inputs that have the ability to create outputs. The acquisition transactions in Note 3 were determined to constitute business combinations and were accounted for under ASC 805. Purchase consideration includes assets transferred, liabilities assumed, and/or equity interests issued by us, all of which are measured at their fair value as of the date of acquisition. Our business combination transactions may be structured to include an up-front cash payment and deferred and/or contingent cash payments to be made at specified dates subsequent to the date of acquisition. Deferred cash payments are included in the acquisition consideration based on their fair value as of the acquisition date. The fair value of these obligations is estimated based on the present value, as of the date of acquisition, of the anticipated future payments. The future payments are discounted using a rate that considers an estimate of the return expected by a market-participant and a measurement of the risk inherent in the cash flows, among other inputs. Deferred cash payments are generally subject to adjustments specified in the underlying purchase agreement related to the seller’s indemnification obligations. Contingent cash payments are obligations to make future cash payments to the seller, the payment of which is contingent upon the achievement of stipulated operational or financial targets in the post-acquisition period. Contingent cash payments are included in the purchase consideration at their fair value as of the acquisition date. The fair value of these payments is estimated using a probability weighted discount model based on the achievement of the specified targets. The fair value of these liabilities is re-evaluated on a quarterly basis, and any change is reflected in the line “General and administrative” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. These estimates are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. Unanticipated events and circumstances may occur that would affect the accuracy or validity of these estimates. The total purchase consideration is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. Any excess consideration is classified as goodwill. Acquired intangibles are recorded at their estimated fair value based on the income approach using market-based estimates. Acquired intangibles generally include developed product technologies, which are amortized over their useful life on a straight-line basis, and client relationships, which are amortized over their useful life proportionately to the expected discounted cash flows derived from the asset. When trade names acquired are not classified as indefinite-lived, they are amortized on a straight-line basis over their expected useful life. Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred and are included in the line “General and administrative” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. We include the results of operations from acquired businesses in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from the effective date of the acquisition. Derivative Financial Instruments The Company is exposed to interest rate risk related to our variable rate debt. The Company manages this risk through a program that includes the use of interest rate derivatives, the counterparties to which are major financial institutions. Our objective in using interest rate derivatives is to add stability to interest cost by reducing our exposure to interest rate movements. We do not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Our interest rate derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges and are carried in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair value. Unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of these instruments are classified as either effective or ineffective. The effective portion of such gains or losses is recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), while the ineffective portion is recorded as a component of interest expense in the period of change. Amounts reported in AOCI related to interest rate derivatives are reclassified into interest expense as interest payments are made on our variable-rate debt. If an interest rate derivative agreement is terminated prior to its maturity, the amounts previously recorded in AOCI are recognized into earnings over the period that the forecasted transactions impact earnings. If the hedging relationship is discontinued because it is probable that the forecasted transactions will not occur according to our original strategy, any related amounts previously recorded in AOCI are recognized in earnings immediately. Revenue Recognition We derive our revenue from three primary sources: on demand software solutions, on premise software solutions, and professional services. We commence revenue recognition when all of the following conditions are met: • there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement; • the solution and/or service has been provided to the client; • the collection of the fees is probable; and • the amount of fees to be paid by the client is fixed or determinable. If the fees are not fixed or determinable, we recognize revenues as payments become due from clients or when amounts owed are collected, provided all other conditions for revenue recognition have been met. Accordingly, this may materially affect the timing of our revenue recognition and results of operations. When arrangements with clients include multiple software solutions and/or services, we allocate arrangement consideration to each deliverable based on its relative selling price. In such circumstances, we determine the relative selling price for each deliverable based on vendor specific objective evidence of selling price (“VSOE”), if available, or our best estimate of selling price (“BESP”). We have determined that third-party evidence of selling price is not available as our solutions and services are not largely interchangeable with those of other vendors. Our process for determining BESP considers multiple factors, including prices charged by us for similar offerings when sold separately, pricing and discount strategies, and other business objectives. Taxes collected from clients and remitted to governmental authorities are presented on a net basis. On Demand Revenue Our on demand revenue consists of license and subscription fees, transaction fees related to certain of our software-enabled value-added services, and commissions derived from our selling certain risk mitigation services. License and subscription fees are composed of a charge billed at the initial order date and monthly or annual subscription fees for accessing our on demand software solutions. The license fee billed at the initial order date is recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the longer of the contractual term or the period in which the client is expected to benefit, which we consider to be three years. Recognition starts once the product has been activated. Revenue from monthly and annual subscription fees is recognized on a straight-line basis over the access period. We recognize revenue from transaction fees derived from certain of our software-enabled value-added services as the related services are performed. As part of our risk mitigation services to the rental housing industry, we act as an insurance agent and derive commission revenue from the sale of insurance products to individuals. The commissions are based upon a percentage of the premium that the insurance company charges to the policyholder and are subject to forfeiture in instances where a policyholder cancels prior to the end of the policy. Our contract with our underwriting partner provides for contingent commissions to be paid to us in accordance with the agreement. This agreement provides for a calculation that considers, on the policies sold by us, earned premiums less i) earned agent commissions; ii) a percent of premium retained by our underwriting partner; iii) incurred losses; and iv) profit retained by our underwriting partner during the time period. Our estimate of contingent commission revenue considers historical loss experience on the policies sold by us. If the policy is cancelled, our commissions are forfeited as a percent of the unearned premium. As a result, we recognize commissions related to these services as earned ratably over the policy term. On Premise Revenue Sales of our on premise software solutions consist of an annual term license, which includes maintenance and support. Clients can renew their annual term license for additional one -year terms at renewal price levels. We recognize revenue for the annual term license and support services on a straight-line basis over the contract term. We also derive on premise revenue from multiple element arrangements that include perpetual licenses with maintenance and other services to be provided over a fixed term. Revenue is recognized for delivered items using the residual method when we have VSOE of fair value for the undelivered items and all other criteria for revenue recognition have been met. When VSOE has not been asserted for the undelivered items, we recognize the arrangement fees ratably over the longer of the client support period or the period during which professional services are rendered. Professional and Other Revenue Professional services and other revenue are recognized as the services are rendered for time and materials contracts. Training revenues are recognized after the services are performed. Fair Value Measurements Certain assets and liabilities are carried at fair value under GAAP. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Legal Contingencies We review the status of each matter and record a provision for a liability when we consider that it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. We review these provisions quarterly and make adjustments where needed as additional information becomes available. If either or both of the criteria are not met, we assess whether there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss, or additional losses beyond those already accrued, may be incurred. If there is a reasonable possibility that a material loss (or additional material loss in excess of any accrual) may be incurred, we disclose an estimate of the amount of loss or range of losses, either individually or in the aggregate, as appropriate, if such an estimate can be made, or disclose that an estimate of loss cannot be made. Recently Adopted Accounting Standards We adopted ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, in the first quarter of 2017. As a result of our adoption of this ASU, we recorded a deferred tax asset of $43.8 million , net of a $0.3 million valuation allowance, related to excess stock-based compensation deductions that arose but were not recognized in prior years. Additionally, we elected to account for forfeitures as they occur using a modified retrospective transition method that required us to record an immaterial cumulative-effect adjustment to accumulated deficit. We elected to account for the change in presentation of excess tax benefits in the statements of cash flows prospectively, and as a result, no prior periods were adjusted. We began to account for all excess tax benefits and deficits arising from current period stock transactions as income tax benefit or expense effective January 1, 2017. The remaining amendments to this standard did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Recently Issued Accounting Standards In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting , which provides clarification on when modification accounting should be used for changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. This ASU does not change the accounting for modifications but clarifies that modification accounting guidance should only be applied if there is a change to the fair value, vesting conditions, or award classification (as equity or liability) and would not be required if the changes are considered non-substantive. ASU 2017-09 requires the changes to be implemented on a prospective basis and is applicable for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods therein. Early application is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2017-09 on our consolidated financial statements. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business to assist entities with evaluating whether a set of transferred assets and activities ("set") is a business . Under the new guidance, an entity first determines whether substantially all of the fair value of the set is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets. If this threshold is met, the set is not a business. If it is not met, the entity evaluates whether the set meets the requirements that a business include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. The ASU requires the changes to be implemented on a prospective basis and is applicable for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods therein. Early application is permitted. We plan to adopt the changes contained in ASU 2017-01 effective January 1, 2018 and, as required by the ASU, will apply the new guidance on a prospective basis. We do not expect this ASU will have a significant impact on our classification of businesses and complementary technologies acquired. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows - Restricted Cash , which requires entities to show the changes in the total of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within, and must be applied retrospectively. Early adoption of this ASU is permitted, including adoption in an interim period, but any adjustments must be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. We will adopt ASU 2016-18 in the first quarter of 2018. After adoption, changes in customer deposits held in restricted accounts will result in an increase or reduction in cash flows from operating activities. Such changes do not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements under current rules. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments . The amendments in this ASU replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The amendments in this ASU are to be applied through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the first reporting period in which the ASU is effective. We have not yet selected a transition date and are currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 on our consolidated financial statements. On February 25, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) . Current GAAP requires lessees to classify their leases as either capital leases, for which the lessee recognizes a lease liability and a related leased asset, or operating leases, which are not reflected in the lessee’s balance sheet. Under the new guidance, a lessee will be required to recognize assets and liabilities for leases with a term of more than twelve months. Consistent with current GAAP, the recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease will depend primarily on its classification as a finance or an operating lease. However, unlike current GAAP, which requires only capital leases to be recognized on the balance sheet, ASU 2016-02 will require both operating and finance leases to be recognized on the balance sheet. Additionally, the ASU will require disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases, including qualitative and quantitative requirements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The new standard must be adopted using a modified retrospective transition, and provides for certain practical expedients. Transition will require application of the new guidance to the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. We have not yet selected a transition date and are currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-02 on our consolidated financial statements. In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) . ASU 2014-09, as amended by certain supplementary ASU’s released in 2016, will replace all current GAAP guidance on this topic and eliminate all industry-specific guidance. The new revenue recognition standard provides a unified model to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The core principle is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration for which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make more estimates than under current guidance. These may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price, and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Topic 606 - Deferral of Effective Date . ASU 2015-14 permitted public business entities to defer the adoption of ASU 2014-09 until interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We will adopt ASU 2014-09 in the first quarter of 2018 and expect to adopt on a modified retrospective basis. Under this method of adoption, we would recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of initial adoption. Comparative prior year periods would not be adjusted. Based on our preliminary analysis, we anticipate that commissions paid to our direct sales force will qualify as incremental costs of obtaining a contract and will be capitalized and subsequently amortized. Additionally, we anticipate limited changes in the timing of our revenue recognition and client accommodation credits. The standard will require a significant amount of new revenue disclosures in our consolidated financial statements, and we are currently evaluating the impact of these new disclosure requirements. We continue to evaluate the new standard against our existing accounting policies and our contracts with clients to determine the effect the guidance will have on our financial statements and what changes to systems and controls may be warranted. |
Acquisitions
Acquisitions | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Business Combinations [Abstract] | |
Acquisitions | Acquisitions Current Acquisition Activity American Utility Management In June 2017, RealPage acquired substantially all of the assets of American Utility Management (“AUM”), a provider of utility and energy management services for the multifamily housing industry. AUM helps maximize cost recovery, reduces energy usage and expense, and provides the tools operators of rental real estate need to manage their utilities more effectively. Additionally, AUM’s platform includes tools that enable operators to benchmark energy cost and consumption against their peers. The acquired assets will be integrated with our existing resident utility management platform and our data analytics tools. We acquired AUM for a purchase price of $69.4 million . The purchase price consisted of a cash payment of $64.8 million at closing, net of cash acquired of $0.1 million , and a deferred cash obligation of up to $5.1 million . The fair value of the deferred cash obligation was $4.6 million at the date of acquisition, and is payable over a period of four years following the date of acquisition. This acquisition was financed using cash on hand. The acquired identifiable intangible assets consisted of trade names, developed technology, non-compete agreements, and client relationships, which will be amortized over estimated useful lives of two , three , five , and ten years, respectively. Preliminary goodwill recognized of $45.3 million primarily arises from anticipated synergies from integrating the acquired assets with our existing resident utility management system and leveraging the energy cost and consumption benchmarking capabilities and data acquired. Goodwill and the acquired identified intangible assets are deductible for tax purposes. The Company’s purchase accounting for AUM was incomplete as of June 30, 2017 . We expect to complete the working capital adjustment and valuation of tangible assets, intangible assets, and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date in the third quarter of 2017 . The amounts reflected in the purchase price allocation table below are provisional in nature and may have a material change. Lease Rent Options In February 2017, we entered into an agreement to acquire the assets that comprise the multifamily business (Lease Rent Options or “LRO”) of The Rainmaker Group Holdings, Inc. The closing of the proposed acquisition is subject to standard closing conditions, including the completion of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act review process. The acquisition of LRO will extend our revenue management footprint, augment our repository of real-time lease transaction data, and increase our data science talent and capabilities. We expect the acquisition of LRO to increase the market penetration of our YieldStar Revenue Management solution and drive revenue growth in our other asset optimization solutions. Pursuant to the purchase agreement, consideration will consist of a cash payment at closing of approximately $298.5 million , subject to reduction for outstanding indebtedness, unpaid transaction expenses, and a working capital adjustment; and a deferred cash obligation of up to $1.5 million . The deferred cash obligation serves as security for our benefit against the sellers' indemnification obligations. Subject to any indemnification claims made, the deferred cash obligation will be released approximately twelve months following the acquisition date. We expect to finance this transaction with cash on hand and funds available under our Credit Facility. Axiometrics LLC In January 2017, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Axiometrics LLC (“Axiometrics”). Axiometrics provides its customers with timely market intelligence on apartment markets accumulated from survey and research data. Axiometrics also provides tools to analyze the data at an asset level by multiple variables such as asset class, age, and specific competitive floor plans. The acquisition of Axiometrics expanded our multifamily data analytics platform and was integrated with MPF Research, our market research database, to form Data Analytics. We acquired Axiometrics for a purchase price of $73.8 million . The purchase price consisted of a cash payment of $66.1 million at closing; deferred cash obligations of up to $7.5 million , payable over a period of two years following the date of acquisition; and contingent cash obligations of up to $5.0 million if certain revenue targets are achieved during the twelve -month period ending December 31, 2018 . The fair value of the deferred and contingent cash obligations was $6.9 million and $0.8 million , respectively, at the date of acquisition. This acquisition was financed using cash on hand. The acquired identified intangible assets consisted of developed technology, client relationships, and trade names. These intangible assets were assigned estimated useful lives of five , ten , and three years , respectively. We recognized goodwill in the amount of $54.2 million related to this acquisition, which is primarily comprised of anticipated synergies with our existing multifamily data analytics platform. Goodwill and the acquired identified intangible assets are deductible for tax purposes. We have adjusted our initial purchase price allocation based on management’s ongoing review of information available at the acquisition date. These measurement period adjustments resulted in an increase in goodwill, deferred revenue, and other liabilities of $1.3 million , $0.4 million , and $0.9 million , respectively. Purchase Price Allocation The estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed presented below are provisional and are based primarily on the information available as of the acquisition dates. We believe that information provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, but the Company is awaiting additional information necessary to finalize those values. Therefore, the provisional measurements of fair value are subject to change, and such changes could be significant. We expect to finalize the valuation of these assets and liabilities as soon as practicable, but no later than one year from the acquisition dates. The preliminary allocation of each purchase price, including the effects of measurement period adjustments recorded as of June 30, 2017 , was as follows: Axiometrics AUM (in thousands) Restricted cash $ — $ 7,637 Accounts receivable 1,642 2,183 Property, equipment, and software 416 341 Intangible assets: Developed product technologies 15,500 10,800 Client relationships 6,830 7,470 Trade names 3,200 208 Non-compete agreements — 3,920 Goodwill 54,154 45,292 Other assets 273 1,149 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (368 ) (1,630 ) Client deposits held in restricted accounts — (7,637 ) Deferred revenue (7,115 ) (321 ) Other long-term liabilities (774 ) — Total purchase price $ 73,758 $ 69,412 At June 30, 2017 , deferred cash obligations related to acquisitions completed in 2017 totaled $12.6 million and were carried net of a discount of $1.0 million . The aggregate fair value of contingent cash obligations related to these acquisitions was $0.6 million at June 30, 2017 . During the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 , we recognized a gain of $0.2 million due to changes in the fair value of contingent cash obligations related to acquisitions completed in 2017 . 2016 Acquisitions eSupply Systems, LLC In June 2016, we acquired substantially all of the assets of eSupply Systems, LLC (“eSupply”) and those of certain entities related to eSupply. eSupply is an e-procurement software and group purchasing service which augmented our Spend Management solutions. We acquired eSupply for a purchase price of $7.0 million , consisting of a cash payment of $5.5 million at closing and a deferred cash obligation of up to $1.6 million , payable over 18 months after the acquisition date. The fair value of the deferred cash obligation on the date of acquisition was $1.5 million . The first deferred cash payment was made in the fourth quarter of 2016. This acquisition was financed using proceeds from the Term Loan issued in February 2016. The acquired identified intangible assets primarily consisted of developed technology and client relationships. These intangible assets were assigned estimated useful lives of three and ten years , respectively. We recognized goodwill in the amount of $3.2 million related to this acquisition, which is primarily comprised of anticipated synergies with our existing Spend Management solutions. Goodwill and the acquired identified intangible assets are deductible for tax purposes. AssetEye, Inc. In May 2016, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock of AssetEye, Inc. (“AssetEye”). AssetEye is a data aggregation, reporting, and collaboration platform for institutions holding multiple real estate asset classes. This solution provides asset and portfolio managers with a solution to evaluate performance, trends, and operations across a portfolio with transparency into property-level data. The acquisition of AssetEye expanded our on demand solutions to serve all asset classes, including: commercial, hospitality, multifamily, single family, senior living, and student housing. We acquired AssetEye’s issued and outstanding stock for a purchase price of $4.9 million . The purchase price consisted of a cash payment of $3.6 million at closing, net of cash acquired of $0.8 million ; deferred cash obligations of $1.0 million , payable over a period of two years following the date of acquisition; contingent cash payments of up to $1.0 million if certain revenue targets are achieved during the three-month period ending September 30, 2017; and additional cash payments of $0.2 million due to former shareholders of AssetEye. The fair value of the deferred and contingent cash obligations was $0.9 million and $0.2 million , respectively, at the date of acquisition. This acquisition was financed with proceeds from the Term Loan issued in February 2016. The acquired identified intangible assets primarily included developed technology and client relationships having useful lives of five and ten years , respectively. We recognized goodwill in the amount of $3.2 million related to this acquisition, which is primarily comprised of anticipated synergies between the AssetEye solution and our existing complementary solutions as well as our sales and marketing infrastructure. Goodwill and identified intangible assets recognized in connection with this transaction are not deductible for tax purposes. NWP Services Corporation In March 2016, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock of NWP Services Corporation (“NWP”). NWP provides a full range of utility management services, including: resident billing; payment processing; utility expense management; analytics and reporting; sub-metering and maintenance; and regulatory compliance. The primary products offered by NWP include Utility Logic, Utility Smart, Utility Genius, SmartSource, and NWP Sub-meter. We are primarily integrating NWP into our resident services product family. The integrated platform will enable property owners and managers to increase the collection of rent utilities and energy recovery. Goodwill arising from this acquisition consists of anticipated synergies from the integration of NWP into our existing structure. We acquired NWP’s issued and outstanding stock for a purchase price of $68.2 million . The purchase price consisted of a cash payment of $59.0 million at closing, net of cash acquired of $0.1 million ; deferred cash obligations of $7.2 million , payable over a period of three years following the date of acquisition; and other amounts totaling $3.2 million , consisting of payments to certain employees and former shareholders of NWP. The acquisition-date fair value of the deferred cash obligation was $6.0 million . This acquisition was financed with proceeds from the Term Loan issued in February 2016. Acquisition costs associated with this transaction totaled $0.3 million and were expensed as incurred. The acquired identified intangible assets were comprised of developed technologies, trade name, and client relationships having useful lives of five , three , and ten years , respectively. Goodwill and identified intangible assets acquired in this business combination, valued at $35.3 million and $16.3 million in our initial purchase price allocation, had carryover tax bases of $0.7 million and $11.0 million , respectively, which are deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill and identified intangible assets recognized in excess of those carryover tax basis amounts are not deductible for tax purposes. Accounts receivable acquired had a gross contractual value of $11.3 million at acquisition, of which $3.4 million was estimated to be uncollectible. We assigned approximately $10.2 million of value to deferred tax assets in our initial purchase price allocation, consisting primarily of $9.9 million of federal and state net operating losses (“NOL”). This NOL amount reflects the tax benefit from approximately $27.3 million of NOLs we expect to realize after considering various limitations and restrictions on NWP’s pre-acquisition NOLs. In connection with the acquisition of NWP, we recorded an indemnification asset of $1.2 million , which represents the selling security holders’ obligation under the purchase agreement to indemnify the Company for the outcome of certain accrued obligations. The indemnification asset was recognized on the same basis as the corresponding liability, which is based on its estimated fair value as of the date of acquisition. Subsequent to the acquisition date, management continued to review information relating to events and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. This review resulted in measurement period adjustments to the provisional amounts recorded at the acquisition date related to deferred cash obligations paid to the sellers and deferred tax assets associated with the transaction. These measurement period adjustments resulted in a change in goodwill, deferred tax assets, and the deferred cash obligation of $(1.8) million , $1.0 million , and $(0.8) million , respectively. Purchase Price Allocation The allocation of each purchase price, including the effects of measurement period adjustments, was as follows: NWP AssetEye eSupply (in thousands) Restricted cash $ 4,960 $ — $ — Accounts receivable 7,902 90 287 Property, equipment, and software 3,194 — — Intangible assets: Developed product technologies 2,740 1,638 2,160 Client relationships 12,900 1,041 1,390 Trade names 709 6 35 Goodwill 33,520 3,154 3,194 Deferred tax assets, net 11,173 — — Other assets, net of other liabilities 3,065 8 53 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (6,962 ) — (44 ) Client deposits held in restricted accounts (5,018 ) — — Deferred revenue — (16 ) (29 ) Deferred tax liabilities, net — (1,010 ) — Total purchase price $ 68,183 $ 4,911 $ 7,046 At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , deferred cash obligations related to acquisitions completed in 2016 totaled $8.1 million and $8.7 million , and were carried net of a discount and indemnified obligations of $1.5 million and $1.2 million , respectively. The aggregate fair value of contingent cash obligations related to these acquisitions was $0.8 million and $0.5 million at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 , we recognized a loss of $0.1 million and $0.3 million , respectively, due to changes in the fair value of contingent cash obligations related to these acquisitions. We made deferred cash payments of $0.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017 , related to these acquisitions. There were no deferred cash payments during the same period in 2016 . During the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , we made payments totaling $0.1 million and $3.2 million , respectively, related to amounts due to certain employees and former shareholders of the acquired businesses described above. Acquisition Activity Prior to 2016 At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , the aggregate carrying value of deferred cash obligations related to acquisitions completed prior to 2016 totaled $0.1 million and $6.6 million , respectively. We paid deferred cash obligations related to these acquisitions in the amount of $6.4 million and $2.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. The aggregate carrying value of contingent cash obligations related to acquisitions completed prior to 2016 was estimated to be $0.2 million at June 30, 2017 and zero at December 31, 2016 . During the six months ended June 30, 2017 , we paid contingent cash obligations in the amount of $0.5 million related to these acquisitions. A gain of $0.2 million and $0.4 million was recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 , respectively, due to changes in the fair value of contingent cash obligations related to acquisitions completed prior to 2016 . During the same period in 2017 , a loss of $0.7 million was recognized related to these obligations. Pro Forma Results of Acquisitions The following table presents unaudited pro forma results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , as if the aforementioned acquisitions, excluding the proposed LRO acquisition, had occurred at the beginning of each period presented. The pro forma information includes the business combination accounting effects resulting from these acquisitions, including interest expense, tax benefit, and additional amortization resulting from the valuation of amortizable intangible assets. We prepared the pro forma financial information for the combined entities for comparative purposes only, and it is not indicative of what actual results would have been if the acquisitions had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, or of future results. Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Pro Forma 2016 Pro Forma 2017 Pro Forma 2016 Pro Forma (in thousands, except per share amounts) Total revenue $ 167,862 $ 153,831 $ 330,106 $ 293,167 Net income 6,222 351 12,647 1,483 Net income per share: Basic $ 0.08 $ — $ 0.16 $ 0.02 Diluted $ 0.08 $ — $ 0.15 $ 0.02 |
Property, Equipment and Softwar
Property, Equipment and Software | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |
Property, Equipment and Software | Property, Equipment, and Software Property, equipment, and software consisted of the following at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 : June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 (in thousands) Leasehold improvements $ 54,107 $ 51,242 Data processing and communications equipment 81,916 76,773 Furniture, fixtures, and other equipment 26,652 26,513 Software 97,636 86,983 Property, equipment, and software, gross 260,311 241,511 Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization (122,070 ) (111,083 ) Property, equipment, and software, net $ 138,241 $ 130,428 Depreciation and amortization expense for property, equipment, and purchased software was $6.9 million and $6.5 million for the three months ended , and $13.5 million and $11.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. The carrying amount of capitalized software development costs was $63.9 million and $55.4 million at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. Total accumulated amortization related to these assets was $23.2 million and $19.8 million at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. Amortization expense related to capitalized software development costs totaled $1.8 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended , and $3.4 million and $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. |
Goodwill and Identified Intangi
Goodwill and Identified Intangible Assets | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Goodwill and Identified Intangible Assets | Goodwill and Identified Intangible Assets Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2017 were as follows, in thousands: Balance as of December 31, 2016 $ 259,938 Goodwill acquired 99,446 Other 36 Balance as of June 30, 2017 $ 359,420 Identified intangible assets consisted of the following at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 : June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net (in thousands) Finite-lived intangible assets: Developed technologies $ 101,974 $ (68,078 ) $ 33,896 $ 75,671 $ (62,249 ) $ 13,422 Client relationships 122,768 (69,894 ) 52,874 108,468 (64,173 ) 44,295 Vendor relationships 5,650 (5,650 ) — 5,650 (5,650 ) — Trade names 9,680 (2,229 ) 7,451 5,899 (1,225 ) 4,674 Non-compete agreements 4,173 (209 ) 3,964 253 (170 ) 83 Total finite-lived intangible assets 244,245 (146,060 ) 98,185 195,941 (133,467 ) 62,474 Indefinite-lived intangible assets: Trade names 12,133 — 12,133 12,502 — 12,502 Total identified intangible assets $ 256,378 $ (146,060 ) $ 110,318 $ 208,443 $ (133,467 ) $ 74,976 Amortization expense related to finite-lived intangible assets was $6.5 million and $6.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , amortization expense related to finite-lived intangible assets was $12.6 million and $12.3 million , respectively. |
Debt
Debt | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Debt | Debt Credit Facility On September 30, 2014 , we entered into an agreement for a secured revolving credit facility (as amended by the amendments discussed below, the “Credit Facility”) to refinance our outstanding revolving loans. The Credit Facility provides an aggregate principal amount of up to $200.0 million of revolving loans, with sublimits of $10.0 million for the issuance of letters of credit and $20.0 million for swingline loans (“Revolving Facility”). The Credit Facility also allows us, subject to certain conditions, to request term loans or additional revolving commitments up to an aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million , plus an amount that would not cause our Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, as defined below, to exceed 3.25 to 1.00 . At our option, amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility accrued interest, prior to the amendments described below, at a per annum rate equal to either LIBOR, plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.75% , or the Base Rate, plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 0.75% (“Applicable Margin”). The base LIBOR rate is, at our discretion, equal to either one, two, three, or six month LIBOR. The Base Rate is defined as the greater of Wells Fargo's prime rate, the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% , or one month LIBOR plus 1.00% . In each case, the Applicable Margin is determined based upon our Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, as defined below. The Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of our assets, and certain of our existing and future material domestic subsidiaries are required to guarantee our obligations under the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility contains customary covenants, subject in each case to customary exceptions and qualifications. Our covenants include, among other limitations, a requirement that we comply with a maximum Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio and a minimum Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio. Prior to amendments executed in 2016 and 2017, described below, the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, which is defined as the ratio of consolidated funded indebtedness on the last day of each fiscal quarter to the four previous consecutive fiscal quarters’ consolidated EBITDA, could not exceed 3.50 to 1.00 , provided that we could elect to increase the ratio to 3.75 to 1.00 for a specified period following certain acquisitions. The Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio, which is defined as the ratio of our four previous fiscal quarters’ consolidated EBITDA to our interest expense for the same period, must not be less than 3.00 to 1.00 on the last day of each fiscal quarter. In February 2016 , we entered into an amendment to the Credit Facility (“First Amendment”). The First Amendment provided for an incremental term loan in the amount of $125.0 million (“Term Loan”) that was coterminous with the existing Credit Facility, reducing the aggregate amount of term loans we were able to request under the Credit Facility to $25.0 million plus an amount that would not cause our Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio to exceed 3.25 to 1.00 . Under the terms of the First Amendment, an additional pricing tier was added to the Applicable Margin which modified the range to 1.25% to 2.00% for LIBOR loans, and 0.25% to 1.00% for Base Rate loans. The First Amendment also permitted the Company to elect to increase the maximum permitted Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio, on a one-time basis, to 4.00 to 1.00 following the issuance of convertible notes or high yield notes in an initial principal amount of at least $150.0 million . We incurred debt issuance costs in the amount of $0.7 million in conjunction with the execution of the First Amendment. In February 2017 , we entered into the second and third amendments to the Credit Facility (“Second Amendment” and “Third Amendment,” respectively). Among other changes, the Second Amendment increased the aggregate amount of additional term loans or revolving commitments we are allowed to request to $150.0 million , plus an amount that would not cause our Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio to exceed 3.25 to 1.00 . The Third Amendment provided for an incremental $200.0 million delayed draw term loan that was available to be drawn until May 31, 2017 (“Delayed Draw Term Loan”), extended the maturity of the Credit Facility to February 27, 2022 , and amended the amortization schedule for the Term Loan. Under the amended amortization schedule, beginning on June 30, 2017 , the Company will make quarterly principal payments of 0.6% of the outstanding principal of the Term Loan immediately prior to June 30, 2017. The quarterly payment percentage increases to 1.3% beginning on June 30, 2018 , and to 2.5% beginning on June 30, 2020 . These payment due dates and percentages will also apply to any amount drawn under the Delayed Draw Term Loan. Any remaining principal balance on the Term Loan and Delayed Draw Term Loan is due on the maturity date. We incurred debt issuance costs in the amount of $1.3 million in conjunction with the execution of the Second and Third Amendments. The availability period of the Delayed Draw Term Loan was extended through August 31, 2017 under the Fifth Amendment to the Credit Facility, which was executed in May 2017 . On April 3, 2017 , we entered into a new amendment to the Credit Facility (“Fourth Amendment”). The Fourth Amendment modified certain terms of the Credit Facility to, among other things, increase the maximum Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio to 4.00 to 1.00 , with an automatic increase to 5.00 to 1.00 following an acquisition having aggregate consideration equal to or greater than $150.0 million and occurring within a specified time period following an unsecured debt issuance equal to or greater than $225.0 million . The automatic increase may occur once during the term of the Credit Facility and lasts for two consecutive fiscal quarters, after which the amendment provides for incremental step downs until the ratio returns to 4.00 to 1.00 . Additionally, the automatic increase may only occur during periods in which the referenced unsecured debt is outstanding. Related to this increase, the Fourth Amendment provided for an additional pricing tier for interest rates and fees if the Company’s Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio equals or exceeds 4.00 to 1.00 , resulting in a new Applicable Margin range of 1.25% to 2.25% for LIBOR loans and 0.25% to 1.25% for Base Rate loans. The amendment also added a new financial covenant, requiring the Company to comply with a maximum Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, defined as the ratio of consolidated secured funded indebtedness on the last day of each fiscal quarter to the four previous consecutive fiscal quarters’ consolidated EBITDA, of 3.50 to 1.00 . At our option, this ratio may be increased to 3.75 to 1.00 for a period of one year following the completion of an acquisition having aggregate consideration greater than $50.0 million . We are not permitted to exercise this option more than one time during any consecutive eight quarter period. The Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio was also amended to exclude non-cash interest attributable to the Convertible Notes, as defined below. Revolving loans under the Credit Facility may be voluntarily prepaid and re-borrowed. Principal payments on the Term Loan and Delayed Draw Term Loan are due in quarterly installments, as described above, and may not be re-borrowed. Accumulated interest on amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility is due and payable quarterly, in arrears, for loans bearing interest at the Base Rate and at the end of the applicable interest period in the case of loans bearing interest at the adjusted LIBOR. All outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest is due on the maturity date. The Term Loan and Delayed Draw Term Loan are subject to mandatory repayment requirements in the event of certain asset sales or if certain insurance or condemnation events occur, subject to customary reinvestment provisions. The Company may prepay the Term Loan and Delayed Draw Term Loan in whole or in part at any time, without premium or penalty, with prepayment amounts to be applied to remaining scheduled principal amortization payments as specified by the Company. We had $121.9 million and $122.6 million of principal outstanding under our Term Loan at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. There were no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . As of June 30, 2017 , we had $400.0 million of available credit under our Credit Facility, consisting of $200.0 million available under our Revolving Facility and $200.0 million available under our Delayed Draw Term Loan. We had unamortized debt issuance costs of $0.7 million and $0.8 million related to the Revolving Facility and $1.9 million and $0.5 million related to the Term and Delayed Draw Term Loans at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. As of June 30, 2017 , we were in compliance with the covenants under our Credit Facility. At June 30, 2017 , future maturities of principal under the Term Loan were as follows for the years ending December 31, in thousands: 2017 $ 1,533 2018 5,366 2019 6,133 2020 10,732 2021 12,266 Thereafter 85,859 $ 121,889 Convertible Notes In May 2017 the Company issued convertible senior notes with aggregate principal of $345.0 million (which included the underwriters’ exercise in full of their over-allotment option of $45.0 million ) which mature on November 15, 2022 (“Convertible Notes”). The Convertible Notes were issued under an indenture dated May 23, 2017 (“Indenture”), by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee. We received net proceeds from the offering of approximately $304.2 million after adjusting for debt issuance costs, including the underwriting discount, the net cash used to purchase the Note Hedges and the proceeds from the issuance of the Warrants which are discussed below. The Convertible Notes accrue interest at a rate of 1.50% , payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year beginning on November 15, 2017 . On or after May 15, 2022 , and until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert their Convertible Notes at their option. The Convertible Notes are convertible at an initial rate of 23.84 shares per $1,000 of principal (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $41.95 per share of our common stock). The conversion rate is subject to customary adjustments for certain events as described in the Indenture. Upon conversion, we will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of our common stock or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at our election. It is the Company’s current intent to settle conversions of the Convertible Notes through combination settlement, which involves repayment of the principal portion in cash and any excess of the conversion value over the principal amount in shares of our common stock. Holders may convert their Convertible Notes, at their option, prior to May 15, 2022 only under the following circumstances: • during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2017 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; • during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “Measurement Period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes for each trading day of the Measurement Period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sales price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; or • upon the occurrence of specified corporate events, as defined in the Indenture. We may not redeem the Convertible Notes prior to their maturity date, and no sinking fund is provided for them. If we undergo a fundamental change, as described in the Indenture, subject to certain conditions, holders may require us to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their Convertible Notes. The fundamental change repurchase price is equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. If holders elect to convert their Convertible Notes in connection with a make-whole fundamental change, as described in the Indenture, the Company will, to the extent provided in the Indenture, increase the conversion rate applicable to the Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to any of our indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Convertible Notes and equal in right of payment to any of our existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not subordinated. The Convertible Notes are effectively junior in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness (to the extent of the value of assets securing such indebtedness) and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities, including trade payables, of our subsidiaries. The Indenture does not limit the amount of debt that we or our subsidiaries may incur. The Convertible Notes are not guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries. There are no financial or operating covenants related to the Convertible Notes. The Indenture contains customary events of default with respect to the Convertible Notes and provides that upon certain events of default occurring and continuing, the Trustee may, and the Trustee at the request of holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Convertible Notes shall, declare all of principal and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, of the Convertible Notes to be due and payable. In case of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, involving us or a significant subsidiary, all of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Convertible Notes will automatically become due and payable. Upon such a declaration of acceleration, any principal and accrued and unpaid interest will be due and payable immediately. In accounting for the issuance of the Convertible Notes, the Company separated the Convertible Notes into liability and equity components. We allocated $282.5 million of the Convertible Notes to the liability component, and $62.5 million to the equity component. The excess of the principal amount of the liability component over its carrying amount is amortized to interest expense over the term of the Convertible Notes using the effective interest method. The equity component will not be remeasured as long as it continues to meet the conditions for equity classification. We incurred issuance costs of $9.7 million related to the Convertible Notes. Issuance costs were allocated to the liability and equity components based on their relative values. Issuance costs attributable to the liability component are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Convertible Notes, and issuance costs attributable to the equity component are included along with the equity component in stockholders' equity. The net carrying amount of the Convertible Notes at June 30, 2017 , was as follows, in thousands: Liability component: Principal amount $ 345,000 Unamortized discount (61,497 ) Unamortized debt issuance costs (7,830 ) $ 275,673 Equity component, net of issuance costs: $ 61,401 The following table sets forth total interest expense related to the Convertible Notes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 , in thousands: Contractual interest expense $ 561 Amortization of debt discount 1,052 Amortization of debt issuance costs 134 $ 1,747 Effective interest rate of the liability component 5.87 % Convertible Note Hedges and Warrants On May 23, 2017 , we entered into privately negotiated transactions to purchase hedge instruments (“Note Hedges”), covering approximately 8.2 million shares of our common stock at a cost of $62.5 million . The Note Hedges are subject to anti-dilution provisions substantially similar to those of the Convertible Notes, have a strike price of approximately $41.95 per share, are exercisable by us upon any conversion under the Convertible Notes, and expire on November 15, 2022 . The Note Hedges are generally expected to reduce the potential dilution to our common stock (or, in the event the conversion is settled in cash, to reduce our cash payment obligation) in the event that at the time of conversion our stock price exceeds the conversion price under the Convertible Notes. The cost of the Note Hedges is expected to be tax deductible as an original issue discount over the life of the Convertible Notes, as the Convertible Notes and the Note Hedges represent an integrated debt instrument for tax purposes. The cost of the Note Hedges was recorded as a reduction of our additional paid-in capital in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. On May 23, 2017 , the Company also sold warrants for the purchase of up to 8.2 million shares of our common stock for aggregate proceeds of $31.5 million (“Warrants”). The Warrants have a strike price of $57.58 per share and are subject to customary anti-dilution provisions. The Warrants will expire in ratable portions on a series of expiration dates commencing on February 15, 2023 . The proceeds from the issuance of the Warrants were recorded as an increase to our additional paid-in capital in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Note Hedges are transactions that are separate from the terms of the Notes and the Warrants, and holders of the Convertible Notes and the Warrants have no rights with respect to the Note Hedges. The Warrants are similarly separate in both terms and rights from the Note Hedges and the Convertible Notes. As of June 30, 2017 , no Note Hedges or Warrants had been exercised. |
Stock-based Expense
Stock-based Expense | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |
Stock-based Expense | Stock-based Expense During the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 , the Company made the following grants of time-based restricted stock: Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Vesting 67,437 1,120,339 Shares vest ratably over a period of twelve quarters beginning on the first day of the second calendar quarter immediately following the grant date. 40,103 49,563 Shares vest ratably over a period of four quarters beginning on the first day of the calendar quarter immediately following the grant date. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 , we also granted 9,404 and 535,441 shares of restricted stock, respectively, which require the achievement of certain market-based conditions to become eligible to vest. The shares become eligible to vest based on the achievement of the following conditions: Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Condition to Become Eligible to Vest 3,134 178,480 After the grant date and prior to July 1, 2020, the average closing price per share of our common stock equals or exceeds $38.05 for twenty consecutive trading days. 3,134 178,480 After the grant date and prior to July 1, 2020, the average closing price per share of our common stock equals or exceeds $41.09 for twenty consecutive trading days. 3,136 178,481 After the grant date and prior to July 1, 2020, the average closing price per share of our common stock equals or exceeds $45.66 for twenty consecutive trading days. Shares that become eligible to vest, if any, become Eligible Shares. These awards vest ratably over four calendar quarters beginning on the first day of the next calendar quarter immediately following the date on which they become Eligible Shares. Vesting is conditional upon the recipient remaining a service provider, as defined in the plan document, to the Company through each applicable vesting date. Grants of restricted stock may be fulfilled through the issuance of previously authorized but unissued common stock shares, or the reissuance of shares held in Treasury. All awards were granted under the Amended and Restated 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended. |
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingencies | Commitments and Contingencies Lease Commitments The Company leases office facilities and equipment for various terms under long-term, non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The leases expire at various dates through 2028 and provide for renewal options. The agreements generally require the Company to pay for executory costs such as real estate taxes, insurance, and repairs. At June 30, 2017 , minimum annual rental commitments under non-cancellable operating leases were as follows for the years ending December 31, in thousands: 2017 $ 6,355 2018 12,771 2019 11,835 2020 9,651 2021 9,047 Thereafter 54,348 $ 104,007 Guarantor Arrangements We have agreements whereby we indemnify our officers and directors for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is or was serving at our request in such capacity. The term of the indemnification period is for the officer or director’s lifetime. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, we have a director and officer insurance policy that limits our exposure and enables us to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. As a result of our insurance policy coverage, we believe the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal. Accordingly, we had no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of June 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016 . In the ordinary course of our business, we include standard indemnification provisions in our agreements with clients. Pursuant to these provisions, we indemnify our clients for losses suffered or incurred in connection with third-party claims that our products infringed upon any U.S. patent, copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property right. Where applicable, we generally limit such infringement indemnities to those claims directed solely to our products and not in combination with other software or products. With respect to our products, we also generally reserve the right to resolve any such claims by designing a non-infringing alternative, by obtaining a license on reasonable terms, or by terminating our relationship with the client and refunding the client’s fees. The potential amount of future payments to defend lawsuits or settle indemnified claims under these indemnification provisions is unlimited in certain agreements; however, we believe the estimated fair value of these indemnification provisions is minimal, and, accordingly, we had no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of June 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016 . Litigation From time to time, in the normal course of our business, we are a party to litigation matters and claims. Litigation can be expensive and disruptive to our normal business operations. Moreover, the results of complex legal proceedings are difficult to predict and our view of these matters may change in the future as the litigation and events related thereto unfold. We expense legal fees as incurred. Insurance recoveries associated with legal costs incurred are recorded when they are deemed probable of recovery. In March 2015, we were named in a purported class action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, styled Stokes v. RealPage, Inc. , Case No. 2:15-cv-01520. The claims in this purported class action relate to alleged violations of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (“FCRA”) in connection with background screens of prospective tenants of our clients. On January 25, 2016, the court entered an order placing the case on hold until the United States Supreme Court issued its decision in Spokeo, Inc. v. Robins , which case addressed issues related to standing to bring claims related to the FCRA. On May 16, 2016, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its opinion in the Spokeo litigation, vacating the decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, and remanding the case for further consideration by the U.S. Court of Appeals. Following the Supreme Court’s decision in Spokeo , the judge in the Stokes case lifted the stay. On June 24, 2016, we filed a motion to dismiss certain claims made in the case based upon the Spokeo decision. On October 19, 2016, the U.S. District Court denied the motion to dismiss. In November 2014, we were named in a purported class action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, styled Jenkins v. RealPage, Inc. , Case No. 3:14cv758. The claims in this purported class action relate to alleged violations of the FCRA in connection with background screens of prospective tenants of our clients. This case has since been transferred to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. On January 25, 2016, the court entered an order placing the case on hold until the United States Supreme Court issued its decision in the Spokeo case. Following the Supreme Court’s decision in Spokeo , the judge in the Jenkins case lifted the stay. On June 24, 2016, we filed a motion to dismiss certain claims made in the case based upon the Spokeo decision. On October 19, 2016, the U.S. District Court denied the motion to dismiss. On June 19, 2017, the court in both the Stokes case and Jenkins case consolidated the cases for purposes of settlement. On June 30, 2017, the parties signed a Settlement Agreement and Release covering both cases and the plaintiffs in the consolidated cases filed an uncontested motion for preliminary approval of the class action settlement and the notice to class. On August 3, 2017, the court issued a written order preliminarily approving the proposed class settlement. The final approval hearing is set for February 6, 2018. On February 23, 2015, we received from the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) a Civil Investigative Demand consisting of interrogatories and a request to produce documents relating to our compliance with the FCRA. We have responded to the request and requests for additional information by the FTC. At this time, we do not have sufficient information to evaluate the likelihood or merits of any potential enforcement action, or to predict the outcome or costs of responding to, or the costs, if any, of resolving this investigation. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , we had accrued amounts for estimated settlement losses related to legal matters. The Company does not believe there is a reasonable possibility that a material loss exceeding amounts already recognized may have been incurred as of the date of the balance sheets presented herein. We are involved in other litigation matters not described above that are not likely to be material either individually or in the aggregate based on information available at this time. Our view of these matters may change as the litigation and events related thereto unfold. |
Net Income per Share
Net Income per Share | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Net Income per Share | Net Income per Share Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed by using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, including potential dilutive shares of common stock assuming the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and restricted stock using the treasury stock method. Weighted average shares from common share equivalents in the amount of 27,422 and 165,166 for the three months ended and 362,522 and 606,700 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively, were excluded from the dilutive shares outstanding because their effect was anti-dilutive. For purposes of considering the Convertible Notes in determining diluted net income per share , it is the current intent of the Company to settle conversions of the Convertible Notes through combination settlement, which involves repayment of the principal portion in cash and any excess of the conversion value over the principal amount (the “conversion premium”) in shares of our common stock. Therefore, only the impact of the conversion premium will be included in total dilutive weighted average shares outstanding using the treasury stock method. No conversion premium existed as of June 30, 2017 , and as such, there was no dilutive impact from the Convertible Notes for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 . The Warrants sold in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes will not be considered in calculating the total dilutive weighted average shares outstanding until the price of the Company’s common stock exceeds the strike price of $57.58 , as described in Note 6 . When the price of the Company’s common stock exceeds the strike price of the Warrants, the effect of the additional shares that may be issued upon exercise of the Warrants will be included in total dilutive weighted average shares outstanding using the treasury stock method. The Note Hedges purchased in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes are considered to be anti-dilutive and therefore do not impact the Company’s calculation of diluted net income per share . Refer to Note 6 for further discussion regarding the Convertible Notes. As required by ASU 2016-09, the weighted average effect of dilutive securities for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 , was calculated without including consideration of windfall tax benefits, resulting in the repurchase of fewer hypothetical shares and a greater dilutive effect. This change was applied on a prospective basis, and dilutive securities for the same period in 2016 have not been adjusted. The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share : Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 (in thousands, except per share amounts) Numerator: Net income $ 6,213 $ 2,083 $ 14,408 $ 5,079 Denominator: Basic: Weighted average common shares used in computing basic net income per share 79,018 76,363 78,642 76,509 Diluted: Add weighted average effect of dilutive securities: Stock options and restricted stock 2,907 798 3,002 611 Weighted average common shares used in computing diluted net income per share 81,925 77,161 81,644 77,120 Net income per share: Basic $ 0.08 $ 0.03 $ 0.18 $ 0.07 Diluted $ 0.08 $ 0.03 $ 0.18 $ 0.07 |
Income Taxes
Income Taxes | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes We make estimates and judgments in determining our provision for income taxes for financial statement purposes. These estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of certain tax assets and liabilities that arise from differences in the timing of recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial statement purposes. Our provision for income taxes in interim periods is based on our estimated annual effective tax rate. We record cumulative adjustments in the quarter in which a change in the estimated annual effective rate is determined. The estimated annual effective tax rate calculation does not include the effect of discrete events that may occur during the year. The effect of these events, if any, is recorded in the quarter in which the event occurs. Our effective income tax rate was (19.2)% and 41.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Our effective rate is lower than the statutory rate for the six months ended June 30, 2017 , primarily because of excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation of $2.7 million and $4.5 million recognized as discrete items during, respectively, the first and second quarters of 2017, as required by ASU 2016-09. The effective rate is higher than the statutory rate for the six months ended June 30, 2016 , primarily because of state income taxes and non-deductible expenses. As a result of our adoption of ASU 2016-09, on January 1, 2017 we recorded a deferred tax asset of $43.8 million , net of a $0.3 million valuation allowance, with a corresponding increase to retained earnings. The deferred tax asset consisted of excess stock-based compensation deductions that arose but were not recognized in prior years. See additional discussion of our adoption of ASU 2016-09 in Note 2. During the three months ended June 30, 2017 , we recorded a deferred tax asset of $0.6 million as a result of differences in the treatment of convertible debt issuance costs for financial reporting and tax purposes. |
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements The Company records certain assets and financial liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company determines fair values based on the price it would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability. The prescribed fair value hierarchy is as follows: Level 1 - Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 - Inputs are quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable; and market-corroborated inputs which are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. Level 3 - Inputs are derived from valuation techniques in which one or more of the significant inputs or value drivers are unobservable. The categorization of an asset or liability within the fair value hierarchy is based on the inputs described above and does not necessarily correspond to the Company’s perceived risk of that asset or liability. Moreover, the methods used by the Company may produce a fair value calculation that is not indicative of the net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, although the Company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments and non-financial assets and liabilities could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: Interest rate swap agreements: The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements are determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of the swap agreements. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the swap agreements, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves. The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its swap agreements fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its swap agreements utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by the Company and its counterparties. The Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its swap agreements’ positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its swap agreements. As a result, the Company determined that its valuation of the swap agreements in its entirety is classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Contingent consideration obligations: Contingent consideration obligations consist of potential obligations related to our acquisition activity. The amount to be paid under these obligations is contingent upon the achievement of stipulated operational or financial targets by the business subsequent to acquisition. The fair value of contingent consideration obligations is estimated using a probability weighted discount model which considers the achievement of the conditions upon which the respective contingent obligation is dependent. The probability of achieving the specified conditions is assessed by applying a Monte Carlo weighted-average model. Inputs into the valuation model include a discount rate specific to the acquired entity, a measure of the estimated volatility, and the risk free rate of return. In addition to the inputs described above, the fair value estimates consider the projected future operating or financial results for the factor upon which the respective contingent obligation is dependent. The fair value estimates are generally sensitive to changes in these projections. We develop the projected future operating results based on an analysis of historical results, market conditions, and the expected impact of anticipated changes in our overall business and/or product strategies. Significant unobservable inputs used in the contingent consideration fair value measurements included the following at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 : June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Discount rates 16.3 - 28.0% 14.8 - 27.8% Volatility rates 26.0 % 29.9% Risk free rate of return 1.2 - 1.3% 0.7% The following tables disclose the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , by the fair value hierarchy levels as described above: Fair value at June 30, 2017 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (in thousands) Assets: Interest rate swap agreements $ 1,103 $ — $ 1,103 $ — Liabilities: Contingent consideration related to the acquisition of: AssetEye $ 771 $ — $ — $ 771 Axiometrics 623 — — 623 Total liabilities measured at fair value $ 1,394 $ — $ — $ 1,394 Fair value at December 31, 2016 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (in thousands) Assets: Interest rate swap agreements $ 1,098 $ — $ 1,098 $ — Liabilities: Contingent consideration related to the acquisition of: Indatus $ 2 $ — $ — $ 2 AssetEye 539 — — 539 Total liabilities measured at fair value $ 541 $ — $ — $ 541 There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2, or between Level 2 and Level 3 measurements during the six months ended June 30, 2017 . Changes in the fair value of Level 3 measurements were as follows for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 : Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 2016 (in thousands) Balance at beginning of period $ 541 $ 841 Initial contingent consideration 812 245 Net loss (gain) on change in fair value 41 (427 ) Balance at end of period $ 1,394 $ 659 Financial Instruments The financial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, cost-method investments, accounts payable and accrued expenses, acquisition-related deferred cash obligations, obligations under the Term Loan, and Convertible Notes. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents; restricted cash; accounts receivable; and accounts payable and accrued expenses reported in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets approximates fair value due to the short term nature of these instruments. Acquisition-related deferred cash obligations are recorded on the date of acquisition at their estimated fair value, based on the present value of the anticipated future cash flows. The difference between the amount of the deferred cash obligation to be paid and its estimated fair value on the date of acquisition is accreted over the obligation period. As a result, the carrying value of acquisition-related deferred cash obligations approximates their fair value. The carrying value of the Term Loan approximates fair value since it is subject to a short-term floating interest rate that approximates borrowing rates currently available to the Company for debt of similar terms and maturities. We estimated the fair value of the Convertible Notes based on quoted market prices as of the last trading day for the six months ended June 30, 2017 ; however, the Convertible Notes have only a limited trading volume and as such this fair value estimate is not necessarily the value at which the Convertible Notes could be retired or transferred. The Company concluded that this fair value measurement should be categorized within Level 2. The carrying value of the Convertible Notes is net of unamortized discount and issuance costs. The fair value and carrying value of the Convertible Notes were as follows at June 30, 2017 : Fair Value Carrying Value (in thousands) Convertible Notes $ 375,612 $ 275,673 |
Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders' Equity | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Stockholders' Equity | Stockholders’ Equity In May 2014, our board of directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to $50.0 million of our outstanding common stock for a period of up to one year after the approval date. Our board of directors approved a one year extension of this program in both 2015 and 2016. On April 28, 2017 , our board of directors again approved a one year extension of the share repurchase program. The terms of this extension permit the repurchase of up to $50.0 million of our common stock during the period commencing on the extension day and ending on May 4, 2018 . Repurchase activity during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 were as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Number of shares repurchased — 235,154 — 1,012,823 Weighted-average cost per share $ — $ 21.71 $ — $ 20.98 Total cost of shares repurchased, in thousands $ — $ 5,106 $ — $ 21,244 |
Derivative Financial Instrument
Derivative Financial Instruments | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Derivative Financial Instruments | Derivative Financial Instruments On March 31, 2016 , the Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements (collectively the “Swap Agreements”), which are designed to mitigate our exposure to interest rate risk associated with a portion of our variable rate debt. The Swap Agreements cover an aggregate notional amount of $75.0 million from March 2016 to September 2019 by replacing the obligation’s variable rate with a blended fixed rate of 0.89% . The Company designated the Swap Agreements as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the Swap Agreements is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in the fair value of the Swap Agreements is recognized directly in earnings. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the Swap Agreements will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on our variable-rate debt. The Company estimates that an additional $0.4 million will be reclassified as a decrease of interest expense during the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2018 . As of June 30, 2017 , the Swap Agreements were still outstanding. The table below presents the notional and fair value of the Swap Agreements as well as their classification on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 : Balance Sheet Location Notional Fair Value (in thousands) Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments: Swap agreements as of June 30, 2017 Other assets $ 75,000 $ 1,103 Swap agreements as of December 31, 2016 Other assets $ 75,000 $ 1,098 As of June 30, 2017 , the Company has not posted any collateral related to the Swap Agreements. If the Company had breached any of the Swap Agreement’s default provisions at June 30, 2017 , it could have been required to settle its obligations under the Swap Agreements at their termination value of $1.1 million . The table below presents the amount of gains and losses related to the effective and ineffective portions of the Swap Agreements and their location on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , in thousands: Effective Portion Ineffective Portion Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income Three months ended June 30, 2017: Swap agreements, net of tax $ (21 ) Interest expense and other $ (3 ) Interest expense and other $ 10 Three months ended June 30, 2016: Swap agreements, net of tax $ (550 ) Interest expense and other $ (86 ) Interest expense and other $ — Effective Portion Ineffective Portion Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income Six months ended June 30, 2017: Swap agreements, net of tax $ 73 Interest expense and other $ 9 Interest expense and other $ 28 Six months ended June 30, 2016: Swap agreements, net of tax $ (629 ) Interest expense and other $ (86 ) Interest expense and other $ — |
Subsequent Events
Subsequent Events | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
Subsequent Events | Subsequent Events Acquisition Activity On-Site On July 28, 2017, we entered into an agreement to acquire substantially all of the assets of On-Site Manager, Inc. and certain related entities (“On-Site”). On-Site is a leasing platform for property managers and renters that assimilates leads from any source and converts them into signed leases for both the multifamily and single family housing industries. Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement, the Company will pay approximately $250.0 million in cash, subject to reduction for outstanding indebtedness, unpaid transaction expenses, working capital, and other adjustments. A deferred cash obligation of $24.0 million will be withheld from the purchase consideration to serve as security for the benefit of the Company against the Sellers’ indemnification obligations. Subject to any indemnification claims made, the majority of this deferred cash obligation will be released approximately twelve months following the acquisition date, with any remaining funds being released approximately 36 months following the acquisition date. The completion of the acquisition remains subject to certain conditions, including the completion of regulatory review. Lease Rent Options On August 1, 2017, the Company and the other parties to the agreement for the purchase of LRO, dated as of February 27, 2017, by and among The Rainmaker Group Holdings, Inc., a Georgia corporation (“Rainmaker”), the Company and the other parties thereto (as previously amended, the “Rainmaker Purchase Agreement”), entered into a second amendment to the Rainmaker Purchase Agreement pursuant to which the parties agreed that the Company will have the unilateral right to extend the Termination Date (as defined in the Rainmaker Purchase Agreement) beyond December 31, 2017 in the event that the U.S. Department of Justice files a complaint under applicable antitrust laws with respect to the transaction on or before December 31, 2017, and following consultation with counsel regarding the likelihood of a successful outcome of the litigation. Any such extension by the Company will effectively extend the Termination Date by six months or the earlier of (i) such time as a federal court issues a final non-appealable order or takes any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the closing, or otherwise rules that the transaction violates applicable antitrust laws, or (ii) such date as the Company notifies Rainmaker that it elects to terminate the extension. The amendment further provides that if the Company does not elect to extend the Termination Date, either party shall have the right to terminate the Rainmaker Purchase Agreement within 20 days after the U.S. Department of Justice files a complaint under applicable antitrust laws. In the event the Company elects to extend the Termination Date pursuant to the foregoing right, the Company will pay one-half of Rainmaker’s legal and related fees and expenses reasonably incurred (from the date such extension is exercised to the Termination Date) in defending the transaction from any complaint filed pursuant to antitrust laws. If the closing has not occurred by the Termination Date, either the Company or Rainmaker may terminate the Rainmaker Purchase Agreement and abandon the transactions contemplated thereby unless the breach or failure to perform by such party of its obligations under the Rainmaker Purchase Agreement, or the failure to act in good faith, is the principal cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the transactions contemplated under the Rainmaker Purchase Agreement to be consummated on or before such Termination Date. |
Summary of Significant Accoun22
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. We believe that the disclosures made are appropriate and conform to those rules and regulations, and that the condensed or omitted information is not misleading. The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to state fairly the results for the interim periods presented. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for any subsequent interim period or for the fiscal year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2017 (“Form 10-K”). |
Segment and Geographic Information | Segment and Geographic Information Our chief operating decision maker is our Chief Executive Officer, who reviews financial information presented on a company-wide basis. As a result, we determined that the Company has a single reporting segment and operating unit structure. |
Concentrations of Credit Risk | Concentrations of Credit Risk Our cash accounts are maintained at various financial institutions and may, from time to time, exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable result from substantially all of our clients being in the residential rental housing market. Our clients, however, are dispersed across different geographic areas. We do not require collateral from clients. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon the expected collectability of accounts receivable. |
Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates | Accounting Policies and Use of Estimate s The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires our management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates include the allowance for doubtful accounts; the useful lives of intangible assets and the recoverability or impairment of tangible and intangible asset values; fair value measurements; contingent commissions related to the sale of insurance products; purchase accounting allocations and contingent consideration; revenue and deferred revenue and related reserves; stock-based expense; and our effective income tax rate and the recoverability of deferred tax assets, which are based upon our expectations of future taxable income and allowable deductions. Actual results could differ from these estimates. For greater detail regarding these accounting policies and estimates, refer to our Form 10-K. |
Business Combinations | Business Combinations The Company applies the guidance contained in ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”) in determining whether an acquisition transaction constitutes a business combination. ASC 805 defines a business as consisting of inputs and processes applied to those inputs that have the ability to create outputs. The acquisition transactions in Note 3 were determined to constitute business combinations and were accounted for under ASC 805. Purchase consideration includes assets transferred, liabilities assumed, and/or equity interests issued by us, all of which are measured at their fair value as of the date of acquisition. Our business combination transactions may be structured to include an up-front cash payment and deferred and/or contingent cash payments to be made at specified dates subsequent to the date of acquisition. Deferred cash payments are included in the acquisition consideration based on their fair value as of the acquisition date. The fair value of these obligations is estimated based on the present value, as of the date of acquisition, of the anticipated future payments. The future payments are discounted using a rate that considers an estimate of the return expected by a market-participant and a measurement of the risk inherent in the cash flows, among other inputs. Deferred cash payments are generally subject to adjustments specified in the underlying purchase agreement related to the seller’s indemnification obligations. Contingent cash payments are obligations to make future cash payments to the seller, the payment of which is contingent upon the achievement of stipulated operational or financial targets in the post-acquisition period. Contingent cash payments are included in the purchase consideration at their fair value as of the acquisition date. The fair value of these payments is estimated using a probability weighted discount model based on the achievement of the specified targets. The fair value of these liabilities is re-evaluated on a quarterly basis, and any change is reflected in the line “General and administrative” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. These estimates are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. Unanticipated events and circumstances may occur that would affect the accuracy or validity of these estimates. The total purchase consideration is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. Any excess consideration is classified as goodwill. Acquired intangibles are recorded at their estimated fair value based on the income approach using market-based estimates. Acquired intangibles generally include developed product technologies, which are amortized over their useful life on a straight-line basis, and client relationships, which are amortized over their useful life proportionately to the expected discounted cash flows derived from the asset. When trade names acquired are not classified as indefinite-lived, they are amortized on a straight-line basis over their expected useful life. Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred and are included in the line “General and administrative” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. We include the results of operations from acquired businesses in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from the effective date of the acquisition. |
Derivative Financial Information | Derivative Financial Instruments The Company is exposed to interest rate risk related to our variable rate debt. The Company manages this risk through a program that includes the use of interest rate derivatives, the counterparties to which are major financial institutions. Our objective in using interest rate derivatives is to add stability to interest cost by reducing our exposure to interest rate movements. We do not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Our interest rate derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges and are carried in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair value. Unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of these instruments are classified as either effective or ineffective. The effective portion of such gains or losses is recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), while the ineffective portion is recorded as a component of interest expense in the period of change. Amounts reported in AOCI related to interest rate derivatives are reclassified into interest expense as interest payments are made on our variable-rate debt. If an interest rate derivative agreement is terminated prior to its maturity, the amounts previously recorded in AOCI are recognized into earnings over the period that the forecasted transactions impact earnings. If the hedging relationship is discontinued because it is probable that the forecasted transactions will not occur according to our original strategy, any related amounts previously recorded in AOCI are recognized in earnings immediately. |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition We derive our revenue from three primary sources: on demand software solutions, on premise software solutions, and professional services. We commence revenue recognition when all of the following conditions are met: • there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement; • the solution and/or service has been provided to the client; • the collection of the fees is probable; and • the amount of fees to be paid by the client is fixed or determinable. If the fees are not fixed or determinable, we recognize revenues as payments become due from clients or when amounts owed are collected, provided all other conditions for revenue recognition have been met. Accordingly, this may materially affect the timing of our revenue recognition and results of operations. When arrangements with clients include multiple software solutions and/or services, we allocate arrangement consideration to each deliverable based on its relative selling price. In such circumstances, we determine the relative selling price for each deliverable based on vendor specific objective evidence of selling price (“VSOE”), if available, or our best estimate of selling price (“BESP”). We have determined that third-party evidence of selling price is not available as our solutions and services are not largely interchangeable with those of other vendors. Our process for determining BESP considers multiple factors, including prices charged by us for similar offerings when sold separately, pricing and discount strategies, and other business objectives. Taxes collected from clients and remitted to governmental authorities are presented on a net basis. On Demand Revenue Our on demand revenue consists of license and subscription fees, transaction fees related to certain of our software-enabled value-added services, and commissions derived from our selling certain risk mitigation services. License and subscription fees are composed of a charge billed at the initial order date and monthly or annual subscription fees for accessing our on demand software solutions. The license fee billed at the initial order date is recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the longer of the contractual term or the period in which the client is expected to benefit, which we consider to be three years. Recognition starts once the product has been activated. Revenue from monthly and annual subscription fees is recognized on a straight-line basis over the access period. We recognize revenue from transaction fees derived from certain of our software-enabled value-added services as the related services are performed. As part of our risk mitigation services to the rental housing industry, we act as an insurance agent and derive commission revenue from the sale of insurance products to individuals. The commissions are based upon a percentage of the premium that the insurance company charges to the policyholder and are subject to forfeiture in instances where a policyholder cancels prior to the end of the policy. Our contract with our underwriting partner provides for contingent commissions to be paid to us in accordance with the agreement. This agreement provides for a calculation that considers, on the policies sold by us, earned premiums less i) earned agent commissions; ii) a percent of premium retained by our underwriting partner; iii) incurred losses; and iv) profit retained by our underwriting partner during the time period. Our estimate of contingent commission revenue considers historical loss experience on the policies sold by us. If the policy is cancelled, our commissions are forfeited as a percent of the unearned premium. As a result, we recognize commissions related to these services as earned ratably over the policy term. On Premise Revenue Sales of our on premise software solutions consist of an annual term license, which includes maintenance and support. Clients can renew their annual term license for additional one -year terms at renewal price levels. We recognize revenue for the annual term license and support services on a straight-line basis over the contract term. We also derive on premise revenue from multiple element arrangements that include perpetual licenses with maintenance and other services to be provided over a fixed term. Revenue is recognized for delivered items using the residual method when we have VSOE of fair value for the undelivered items and all other criteria for revenue recognition have been met. When VSOE has not been asserted for the undelivered items, we recognize the arrangement fees ratably over the longer of the client support period or the period during which professional services are rendered. Professional and Other Revenue Professional services and other revenue are recognized as the services are rendered for time and materials contracts. Training revenues are recognized after the services are performed. |
Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements Certain assets and liabilities are carried at fair value under GAAP. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. |
Legal Contingencies | Legal Contingencies We review the status of each matter and record a provision for a liability when we consider that it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. We review these provisions quarterly and make adjustments where needed as additional information becomes available. If either or both of the criteria are not met, we assess whether there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss, or additional losses beyond those already accrued, may be incurred. If there is a reasonable possibility that a material loss (or additional material loss in excess of any accrual) may be incurred, we disclose an estimate of the amount of loss or range of losses, either individually or in the aggregate, as appropriate, if such an estimate can be made, or disclose that an estimate of loss cannot be made. |
Recently Adopted/Issued Accounting Standards | Recently Adopted Accounting Standards We adopted ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, in the first quarter of 2017. As a result of our adoption of this ASU, we recorded a deferred tax asset of $43.8 million , net of a $0.3 million valuation allowance, related to excess stock-based compensation deductions that arose but were not recognized in prior years. Additionally, we elected to account for forfeitures as they occur using a modified retrospective transition method that required us to record an immaterial cumulative-effect adjustment to accumulated deficit. We elected to account for the change in presentation of excess tax benefits in the statements of cash flows prospectively, and as a result, no prior periods were adjusted. We began to account for all excess tax benefits and deficits arising from current period stock transactions as income tax benefit or expense effective January 1, 2017. The remaining amendments to this standard did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Recently Issued Accounting Standards In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting , which provides clarification on when modification accounting should be used for changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. This ASU does not change the accounting for modifications but clarifies that modification accounting guidance should only be applied if there is a change to the fair value, vesting conditions, or award classification (as equity or liability) and would not be required if the changes are considered non-substantive. ASU 2017-09 requires the changes to be implemented on a prospective basis and is applicable for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods therein. Early application is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2017-09 on our consolidated financial statements. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business to assist entities with evaluating whether a set of transferred assets and activities ("set") is a business . Under the new guidance, an entity first determines whether substantially all of the fair value of the set is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets. If this threshold is met, the set is not a business. If it is not met, the entity evaluates whether the set meets the requirements that a business include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. The ASU requires the changes to be implemented on a prospective basis and is applicable for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods therein. Early application is permitted. We plan to adopt the changes contained in ASU 2017-01 effective January 1, 2018 and, as required by the ASU, will apply the new guidance on a prospective basis. We do not expect this ASU will have a significant impact on our classification of businesses and complementary technologies acquired. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows - Restricted Cash , which requires entities to show the changes in the total of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within, and must be applied retrospectively. Early adoption of this ASU is permitted, including adoption in an interim period, but any adjustments must be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. We will adopt ASU 2016-18 in the first quarter of 2018. After adoption, changes in customer deposits held in restricted accounts will result in an increase or reduction in cash flows from operating activities. Such changes do not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements under current rules. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments . The amendments in this ASU replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The amendments in this ASU are to be applied through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the first reporting period in which the ASU is effective. We have not yet selected a transition date and are currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 on our consolidated financial statements. On February 25, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) . Current GAAP requires lessees to classify their leases as either capital leases, for which the lessee recognizes a lease liability and a related leased asset, or operating leases, which are not reflected in the lessee’s balance sheet. Under the new guidance, a lessee will be required to recognize assets and liabilities for leases with a term of more than twelve months. Consistent with current GAAP, the recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease will depend primarily on its classification as a finance or an operating lease. However, unlike current GAAP, which requires only capital leases to be recognized on the balance sheet, ASU 2016-02 will require both operating and finance leases to be recognized on the balance sheet. Additionally, the ASU will require disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases, including qualitative and quantitative requirements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The new standard must be adopted using a modified retrospective transition, and provides for certain practical expedients. Transition will require application of the new guidance to the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. We have not yet selected a transition date and are currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-02 on our consolidated financial statements. In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) . ASU 2014-09, as amended by certain supplementary ASU’s released in 2016, will replace all current GAAP guidance on this topic and eliminate all industry-specific guidance. The new revenue recognition standard provides a unified model to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The core principle is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration for which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make more estimates than under current guidance. These may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price, and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Topic 606 - Deferral of Effective Date . ASU 2015-14 permitted public business entities to defer the adoption of ASU 2014-09 until interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. We will adopt ASU 2014-09 in the first quarter of 2018 and expect to adopt on a modified retrospective basis. Under this method of adoption, we would recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of initial adoption. Comparative prior year periods would not be adjusted. Based on our preliminary analysis, we anticipate that commissions paid to our direct sales force will qualify as incremental costs of obtaining a contract and will be capitalized and subsequently amortized. Additionally, we anticipate limited changes in the timing of our revenue recognition and client accommodation credits. The standard will require a significant amount of new revenue disclosures in our consolidated financial statements, and we are currently evaluating the impact of these new disclosure requirements. We continue to evaluate the new standard against our existing accounting policies and our contracts with clients to determine the effect the guidance will have on our financial statements and what changes to systems and controls may be warranted. |
Acquisitions (Tables)
Acquisitions (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Business Combinations [Abstract] | |
Allocated Purchase Price | Axiometrics AUM (in thousands) Restricted cash $ — $ 7,637 Accounts receivable 1,642 2,183 Property, equipment, and software 416 341 Intangible assets: Developed product technologies 15,500 10,800 Client relationships 6,830 7,470 Trade names 3,200 208 Non-compete agreements — 3,920 Goodwill 54,154 45,292 Other assets 273 1,149 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (368 ) (1,630 ) Client deposits held in restricted accounts — (7,637 ) Deferred revenue (7,115 ) (321 ) Other long-term liabilities (774 ) — Total purchase price $ 73,758 $ 69,412 The allocation of each purchase price, including the effects of measurement period adjustments, was as follows: NWP AssetEye eSupply (in thousands) Restricted cash $ 4,960 $ — $ — Accounts receivable 7,902 90 287 Property, equipment, and software 3,194 — — Intangible assets: Developed product technologies 2,740 1,638 2,160 Client relationships 12,900 1,041 1,390 Trade names 709 6 35 Goodwill 33,520 3,154 3,194 Deferred tax assets, net 11,173 — — Other assets, net of other liabilities 3,065 8 53 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (6,962 ) — (44 ) Client deposits held in restricted accounts (5,018 ) — — Deferred revenue — (16 ) (29 ) Deferred tax liabilities, net — (1,010 ) — Total purchase price $ 68,183 $ 4,911 $ 7,046 |
Pro Forma Financial Information | We prepared the pro forma financial information for the combined entities for comparative purposes only, and it is not indicative of what actual results would have been if the acquisitions had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, or of future results. Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Pro Forma 2016 Pro Forma 2017 Pro Forma 2016 Pro Forma (in thousands, except per share amounts) Total revenue $ 167,862 $ 153,831 $ 330,106 $ 293,167 Net income 6,222 351 12,647 1,483 Net income per share: Basic $ 0.08 $ — $ 0.16 $ 0.02 Diluted $ 0.08 $ — $ 0.15 $ 0.02 |
Property, Equipment and Softw24
Property, Equipment and Software (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |
Components of Property, Equipment and Software | Property, equipment, and software consisted of the following at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 : June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 (in thousands) Leasehold improvements $ 54,107 $ 51,242 Data processing and communications equipment 81,916 76,773 Furniture, fixtures, and other equipment 26,652 26,513 Software 97,636 86,983 Property, equipment, and software, gross 260,311 241,511 Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization (122,070 ) (111,083 ) Property, equipment, and software, net $ 138,241 $ 130,428 |
Goodwill and Identified Intan25
Goodwill and Identified Intangible Assets (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Change in Carrying Amount of Goodwill | Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2017 were as follows, in thousands: Balance as of December 31, 2016 $ 259,938 Goodwill acquired 99,446 Other 36 Balance as of June 30, 2017 $ 359,420 |
Other Intangible Assets | Identified intangible assets consisted of the following at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 : June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net (in thousands) Finite-lived intangible assets: Developed technologies $ 101,974 $ (68,078 ) $ 33,896 $ 75,671 $ (62,249 ) $ 13,422 Client relationships 122,768 (69,894 ) 52,874 108,468 (64,173 ) 44,295 Vendor relationships 5,650 (5,650 ) — 5,650 (5,650 ) — Trade names 9,680 (2,229 ) 7,451 5,899 (1,225 ) 4,674 Non-compete agreements 4,173 (209 ) 3,964 253 (170 ) 83 Total finite-lived intangible assets 244,245 (146,060 ) 98,185 195,941 (133,467 ) 62,474 Indefinite-lived intangible assets: Trade names 12,133 — 12,133 12,502 — 12,502 Total identified intangible assets $ 256,378 $ (146,060 ) $ 110,318 $ 208,443 $ (133,467 ) $ 74,976 |
Debt (Tables)
Debt (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Convertible Debt | The following table sets forth total interest expense related to the Convertible Notes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 , in thousands: Contractual interest expense $ 561 Amortization of debt discount 1,052 Amortization of debt issuance costs 134 $ 1,747 Effective interest rate of the liability component 5.87 % The net carrying amount of the Convertible Notes at June 30, 2017 , was as follows, in thousands: Liability component: Principal amount $ 345,000 Unamortized discount (61,497 ) Unamortized debt issuance costs (7,830 ) $ 275,673 Equity component, net of issuance costs: $ 61,401 |
Schedule of maturities of long-term debt | At June 30, 2017 , future maturities of principal under the Term Loan were as follows for the years ending December 31, in thousands: 2017 $ 1,533 2018 5,366 2019 6,133 2020 10,732 2021 12,266 Thereafter 85,859 $ 121,889 |
Stock-based Expense (Tables)
Stock-based Expense (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Restricted Stock Activity | During the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 , the Company made the following grants of time-based restricted stock: Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Vesting 67,437 1,120,339 Shares vest ratably over a period of twelve quarters beginning on the first day of the second calendar quarter immediately following the grant date. 40,103 49,563 Shares vest ratably over a period of four quarters beginning on the first day of the calendar quarter immediately following the grant date. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 , we also granted 9,404 and 535,441 shares of restricted stock, respectively, which require the achievement of certain market-based conditions to become eligible to vest. The shares become eligible to vest based on the achievement of the following conditions: Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Condition to Become Eligible to Vest 3,134 178,480 After the grant date and prior to July 1, 2020, the average closing price per share of our common stock equals or exceeds $38.05 for twenty consecutive trading days. 3,134 178,480 After the grant date and prior to July 1, 2020, the average closing price per share of our common stock equals or exceeds $41.09 for twenty consecutive trading days. 3,136 178,481 After the grant date and prior to July 1, 2020, the average closing price per share of our common stock equals or exceeds $45.66 for twenty consecutive trading days. |
Commitments and Contingencies (
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Minimum Annual Rental Commitments | inimum annual rental commitments under non-cancellable operating leases were as follows for the years ending December 31, in thousands: 2017 $ 6,355 2018 12,771 2019 11,835 2020 9,651 2021 9,047 Thereafter 54,348 $ 104,007 |
Net Income per Share (Tables)
Net Income per Share (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Calculation of Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share | The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share : Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 (in thousands, except per share amounts) Numerator: Net income $ 6,213 $ 2,083 $ 14,408 $ 5,079 Denominator: Basic: Weighted average common shares used in computing basic net income per share 79,018 76,363 78,642 76,509 Diluted: Add weighted average effect of dilutive securities: Stock options and restricted stock 2,907 798 3,002 611 Weighted average common shares used in computing diluted net income per share 81,925 77,161 81,644 77,120 Net income per share: Basic $ 0.08 $ 0.03 $ 0.18 $ 0.07 Diluted $ 0.08 $ 0.03 $ 0.18 $ 0.07 |
Fair Value Measurements (Tables
Fair Value Measurements (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |
Schedule of Fair Value Inputs | Significant unobservable inputs used in the contingent consideration fair value measurements included the following at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 : June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Discount rates 16.3 - 28.0% 14.8 - 27.8% Volatility rates 26.0 % 29.9% Risk free rate of return 1.2 - 1.3% 0.7% |
Schedule of fair value of assets and liabilities | The following tables disclose the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , by the fair value hierarchy levels as described above: Fair value at June 30, 2017 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (in thousands) Assets: Interest rate swap agreements $ 1,103 $ — $ 1,103 $ — Liabilities: Contingent consideration related to the acquisition of: AssetEye $ 771 $ — $ — $ 771 Axiometrics 623 — — 623 Total liabilities measured at fair value $ 1,394 $ — $ — $ 1,394 Fair value at December 31, 2016 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (in thousands) Assets: Interest rate swap agreements $ 1,098 $ — $ 1,098 $ — Liabilities: Contingent consideration related to the acquisition of: Indatus $ 2 $ — $ — $ 2 AssetEye 539 — — 539 Total liabilities measured at fair value $ 541 $ — $ — $ 541 |
Schedule of change in level 3 fair values | Changes in the fair value of Level 3 measurements were as follows for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 : Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 2016 (in thousands) Balance at beginning of period $ 541 $ 841 Initial contingent consideration 812 245 Net loss (gain) on change in fair value 41 (427 ) Balance at end of period $ 1,394 $ 659 |
Schedule of Fair Value of Convertible Debt | The carrying value of the Convertible Notes is net of unamortized discount and issuance costs. The fair value and carrying value of the Convertible Notes were as follows at June 30, 2017 : Fair Value Carrying Value (in thousands) Convertible Notes $ 375,612 $ 275,673 |
Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
Stockholders' Equity (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Stock Repurchases | Repurchase activity during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 were as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Number of shares repurchased — 235,154 — 1,012,823 Weighted-average cost per share $ — $ 21.71 $ — $ 20.98 Total cost of shares repurchased, in thousands $ — $ 5,106 $ — $ 21,244 |
Derivative Financial Instrume32
Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Cash flow hedging derivatives on the Balance Sheet | The table below presents the notional and fair value of the Swap Agreements as well as their classification on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 : Balance Sheet Location Notional Fair Value (in thousands) Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments: Swap agreements as of June 30, 2017 Other assets $ 75,000 $ 1,103 Swap agreements as of December 31, 2016 Other assets $ 75,000 $ 1,098 |
Gain (loss) on Derivatives | The table below presents the amount of gains and losses related to the effective and ineffective portions of the Swap Agreements and their location on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , in thousands: Effective Portion Ineffective Portion Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income Three months ended June 30, 2017: Swap agreements, net of tax $ (21 ) Interest expense and other $ (3 ) Interest expense and other $ 10 Three months ended June 30, 2016: Swap agreements, net of tax $ (550 ) Interest expense and other $ (86 ) Interest expense and other $ — |
Summary of Significant Accoun33
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2017USD ($)primary_source | Dec. 31, 2016USD ($) | |
Schedule Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||
Property, equipment, and software, net | $ 138,241 | $ 130,428 |
Primary sources of revenue | primary_source | 3 | |
Renewal of additional term license | 1 year | |
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-09 | 43,843 | |
Deferred tax assets, net | $ 63,260 | 15,665 |
Length of Expected Customer Benefit of License Fees Billed at Initial Order Date | ||
Schedule Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||
Expected length of time of benefit from license fees | 3 years | |
United States | ||
Schedule Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||
Property, equipment, and software, net | $ 132,400 | 125,300 |
International Subsidiaries | ||
Schedule Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||
Property, equipment, and software, net | 5,800 | 5,100 |
Accounting Standards Update 2016-09, Excess Tax Benefit Component | ||
Schedule Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||
Deferred tax assets, net | $ 43,800 | |
Deferred tax assets, valuation allowance | 300 | |
Accumulated Deficit | ||
Schedule Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-09 | 43,837 | |
Accumulated Deficit | Accounting Standards Update 2016-09, Excess Tax Benefit Component | ||
Schedule Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-09 | $ 43,800 |
Acquisitions -2017 Acquisitions
Acquisitions -2017 Acquisitions (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||||
Jun. 30, 2017 | Feb. 28, 2017 | Jan. 31, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||
Goodwill | $ 359,420 | $ 359,420 | $ 359,420 | $ 259,938 | |||
Gain (loss) recognized due to change in fair value of cash consideration | (1,024) | $ 251 | |||||
Lease Rent Options | |||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||
Cash portion of purchase price | $ 298,500 | ||||||
Deferred cash payment amount related to acquisition | $ 1,500 | ||||||
Length of time for acquisition deferred cash payment to be made | 12 months | ||||||
American Utility Management | |||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||
Cash portion of purchase price | 64,800 | ||||||
Deferred cash payment amount related to acquisition | $ 5,100 | ||||||
Length of time for acquisition deferred cash payment to be made | 4 years | ||||||
Total purchase price | $ 69,400 | ||||||
Cash acquired | 100 | ||||||
Goodwill | 45,292 | 45,292 | 45,292 | ||||
Fair value of deferred cash payment | 4,600 | 4,600 | 4,600 | ||||
Axiometrics | |||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||
Cash portion of purchase price | $ 66,100 | ||||||
Deferred cash payment amount related to acquisition | $ 7,500 | ||||||
Length of time for acquisition deferred cash payment to be made | 2 years | ||||||
Total purchase price | $ 73,800 | ||||||
Goodwill | 54,154 | $ 54,200 | 54,154 | 54,154 | |||
Length of time for acquisition contingent cash payment to be made | 12 months | ||||||
Fair value of deferred cash payment | $ 6,900 | ||||||
Fair value of contingent cash payment | $ 800 | ||||||
Contingent cash obligation/payment | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | ||||
Change in goodwill | 1,300 | ||||||
Adjustment in purchase price allocated to accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 900 | ||||||
Adjustment in purchase price allocated to deferred revenue | 400 | ||||||
2017 Acquisitions | |||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||
Contingent cash obligation/payment | 600 | 600 | 600 | ||||
Deferred cash obligation | 12,600 | 12,600 | 12,600 | ||||
Deferred cash obligation discount | $ (1,000) | (1,000) | (1,000) | ||||
Gain (loss) recognized due to change in fair value of cash consideration | $ 200 | $ 200 | |||||
Developed product technologies | American Utility Management | |||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||
Amortized useful life of acquired intangible assets | 3 years | ||||||
Developed product technologies | Axiometrics | |||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||
Amortized useful life of acquired intangible assets | 5 years | ||||||
Client relationships | American Utility Management | |||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||
Amortized useful life of acquired intangible assets | 10 years | ||||||
Client relationships | Axiometrics | |||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||
Amortized useful life of acquired intangible assets | 10 years | ||||||
Trade names | American Utility Management | |||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||
Amortized useful life of acquired intangible assets | 2 years | ||||||
Trade names | Axiometrics | |||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||
Amortized useful life of acquired intangible assets | 3 years | ||||||
Non-compete agreements | American Utility Management | |||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||
Amortized useful life of acquired intangible assets | 5 years |
Acquisitions - 2016 Acquisition
Acquisitions - 2016 Acquisitions (Details) - USD ($) | 1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||||
Jun. 30, 2016 | May 31, 2016 | Mar. 31, 2016 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 | |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||||
Gain (loss) recognized due to change in fair value of cash consideration | $ (1,024,000) | $ 251,000 | ||||||
Goodwill | $ 359,420,000 | 359,420,000 | $ 259,938,000 | |||||
NWP | ||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||||
Total purchase price | $ 68,200,000 | |||||||
Cash portion of purchase price | 59,000,000 | |||||||
Cash acquired | $ 100,000 | |||||||
Length of time for acquisition deferred cash payment to be made | 3 years | |||||||
Deferred cash payment amount related to acquisition | $ 7,200,000 | |||||||
Other payments | 3,200,000 | |||||||
Fair value of deferred cash payment | 6,000,000 | |||||||
Acquisition costs | 300,000 | |||||||
Goodwill | 35,300,000 | 33,520,000 | 33,520,000 | |||||
Goodwill, period increase (decrease) | (1,800,000) | |||||||
Intangible assets acquired | 16,300,000 | |||||||
Goodwill carryover tax base | 700,000 | |||||||
Intangible assets acquired carryover tax base | 11,000,000 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets, net | 10,200,000 | 11,173,000 | 11,173,000 | |||||
Gross contractual amount of acquired receivables | 11,300,000 | |||||||
Estimated uncollectable amount of acquired receivables | 3,400,000 | |||||||
Indemnification asset recorded | 1,200,000 | |||||||
Change in deferred cash obligation | (800,000) | |||||||
NWP | Federal and State Jurisdictions | ||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||||
Federal and State NOL | 9,900,000 | |||||||
Tax benefit from NOLs | $ 27,300,000 | |||||||
NWP | Developed product technologies | ||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||||
Amortized useful life of acquired intangible assets | 5 years | |||||||
Intangible assets acquired | 2,740,000 | 2,740,000 | ||||||
NWP | Trade names | ||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||||
Amortized useful life of acquired intangible assets | 3 years | |||||||
Intangible assets acquired | 709,000 | 709,000 | ||||||
NWP | Client relationships | ||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||||
Amortized useful life of acquired intangible assets | 10 years | |||||||
Intangible assets acquired | 12,900,000 | 12,900,000 | ||||||
AssetEye, Inc. | ||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||||
Total purchase price | $ 4,900,000 | |||||||
Cash portion of purchase price | 3,600,000 | |||||||
Cash acquired | $ 800,000 | |||||||
Length of time for acquisition deferred cash payment to be made | 2 years | |||||||
Contingent cash obligation/payment | $ 1,000,000 | |||||||
Deferred cash payment amount related to acquisition | 1,000,000 | |||||||
Additional cash payments | 200,000 | |||||||
Fair value of deferred cash payment | 900,000 | |||||||
Fair value of contingent cash payment | 200,000 | |||||||
Goodwill | $ 3,154,000 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets, net | 0 | 0 | ||||||
AssetEye, Inc. | Developed product technologies | ||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||||
Amortized useful life of acquired intangible assets | 5 years | |||||||
Intangible assets acquired | 1,638,000 | 1,638,000 | ||||||
AssetEye, Inc. | Trade names | ||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||||
Intangible assets acquired | 6,000 | 6,000 | ||||||
AssetEye, Inc. | Client relationships | ||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||||
Amortized useful life of acquired intangible assets | 10 years | |||||||
Intangible assets acquired | 1,041,000 | 1,041,000 | ||||||
eSupply, Systems, LLC | ||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||||
Total purchase price | $ 7,000,000 | |||||||
Cash portion of purchase price | $ 5,500,000 | |||||||
Length of time for acquisition deferred cash payment to be made | 18 months | |||||||
Deferred cash payment amount related to acquisition | $ 1,600,000 | |||||||
Fair value of deferred cash payment | $ 1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | ||||||
Goodwill | 3,194,000 | 3,194,000 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net | 0 | 0 | ||||||
eSupply, Systems, LLC | Developed product technologies | ||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||||
Amortized useful life of acquired intangible assets | 3 years | |||||||
Intangible assets acquired | 2,160,000 | 2,160,000 | ||||||
eSupply, Systems, LLC | Trade names | ||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||||
Intangible assets acquired | 35,000 | 35,000 | ||||||
eSupply, Systems, LLC | Client relationships | ||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||||
Amortized useful life of acquired intangible assets | 10 years | |||||||
Intangible assets acquired | 1,390,000 | 1,390,000 | ||||||
2016 Acquisitions | ||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||||
Deferred cash obligation | 8,100,000 | 8,100,000 | 8,700,000 | |||||
Deferred cash obligation discount | (1,500,000) | (1,500,000) | (1,200,000) | |||||
Contingent cash obligation/payment | 800,000 | 800,000 | ||||||
Gain (loss) recognized due to change in fair value of cash consideration | (100,000) | (300,000) | ||||||
Payments of contingent cash obligations | 600,000 | 0 | ||||||
Payments due to certain employees and former shareholders | 100,000 | 3,200,000 | ||||||
Recurring | ||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||||
Liabilities measured at fair value | 1,394,000 | 1,394,000 | 541,000 | |||||
Contingent Consideration | Recurring | AssetEye, Inc. | ||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||||
Liabilities measured at fair value | 771,000 | 771,000 | 539,000 | |||||
Level 3 | Recurring | ||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||||
Liabilities measured at fair value | 1,394,000 | 1,394,000 | 541,000 | |||||
Level 3 | Contingent Consideration | ||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||||
Liabilities measured at fair value | $ 659,000 | 1,394,000 | 1,394,000 | $ 659,000 | 541,000 | $ 841,000 | ||
Level 3 | Contingent Consideration | Recurring | AssetEye, Inc. | ||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||||
Liabilities measured at fair value | $ 771,000 | 771,000 | $ 539,000 | |||||
Deferred Tax Asset | NWP | ||||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||||
Adjustment, deferred tax assets | $ 1,000,000 |
Acquisitions - Activity Prior t
Acquisitions - Activity Prior to 2016 (Details) - USD ($) | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||
Gain (loss) recognized due to change in fair value of cash consideration | $ (1,024,000) | $ 251,000 | |||
Acquisitions Prior to 2016 | |||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||
Total deferred cash obligation | $ 100,000 | 100,000 | $ 6,600,000 | ||
Deferred cash payment amount related to acquisition | 6,400,000 | 2,900,000 | |||
Aggregate contingent cash obligations | 200,000 | 200,000 | |||
Payments of contingent cash obligations | $ 500,000 | ||||
Gain (loss) recognized due to change in fair value of cash consideration | $ 700,000 | $ 200,000 | $ 400,000 | ||
Indatus | |||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||
Aggregate contingent cash obligations | $ 2,000 |
Acquisitions - Allocated Purcha
Acquisitions - Allocated Purchase Price (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2017 | Jan. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | May 31, 2016 | Mar. 31, 2016 |
Assets acquired: | |||||
Goodwill | $ 359,420 | $ 259,938 | |||
Axiometrics | |||||
Assets acquired: | |||||
Restricted cash | 0 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 1,642 | ||||
Property, equipment, and software | 416 | ||||
Goodwill | 54,154 | $ 54,200 | |||
Other assets | 273 | ||||
Liabilities assumed: | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (368) | ||||
Client deposits held in restricted accounts | 0 | ||||
Deferred revenue | (7,115) | ||||
Other long-term liabilities | (774) | ||||
Total purchase price | 73,758 | ||||
Axiometrics | Developed product technologies | |||||
Assets acquired: | |||||
Intangible assets: | 15,500 | ||||
Axiometrics | Client relationships | |||||
Assets acquired: | |||||
Intangible assets: | 6,830 | ||||
Axiometrics | Trade names | |||||
Assets acquired: | |||||
Intangible assets: | 3,200 | ||||
Axiometrics | Non-compete agreements | |||||
Assets acquired: | |||||
Intangible assets: | 0 | ||||
NWP | |||||
Assets acquired: | |||||
Restricted cash | 4,960 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 7,902 | ||||
Property, equipment, and software | 3,194 | ||||
Intangible assets: | $ 16,300 | ||||
Goodwill | 33,520 | 35,300 | |||
Deferred tax assets, net | 11,173 | $ 10,200 | |||
Other assets, net of other liabilities | 3,065 | ||||
Liabilities assumed: | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (6,962) | ||||
Client deposits held in restricted accounts | (5,018) | ||||
Deferred revenue | 0 | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net | 0 | ||||
Total purchase price | 68,183 | ||||
NWP | Developed product technologies | |||||
Assets acquired: | |||||
Intangible assets: | 2,740 | ||||
NWP | Client relationships | |||||
Assets acquired: | |||||
Intangible assets: | 12,900 | ||||
NWP | Trade names | |||||
Assets acquired: | |||||
Intangible assets: | 709 | ||||
AssetEye | |||||
Assets acquired: | |||||
Restricted cash | 0 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 90 | ||||
Property, equipment, and software | 0 | ||||
Goodwill | $ 3,154 | ||||
Deferred tax assets, net | 0 | ||||
Other assets, net of other liabilities | 8 | ||||
Liabilities assumed: | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 0 | ||||
Client deposits held in restricted accounts | 0 | ||||
Deferred revenue | (16) | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net | (1,010) | ||||
Total purchase price | 4,911 | ||||
AssetEye | Developed product technologies | |||||
Assets acquired: | |||||
Intangible assets: | 1,638 | ||||
AssetEye | Client relationships | |||||
Assets acquired: | |||||
Intangible assets: | 1,041 | ||||
AssetEye | Trade names | |||||
Assets acquired: | |||||
Intangible assets: | 6 | ||||
eSupply | |||||
Assets acquired: | |||||
Restricted cash | 0 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 287 | ||||
Property, equipment, and software | 0 | ||||
Goodwill | 3,194 | ||||
Deferred tax assets, net | 0 | ||||
Other assets, net of other liabilities | 53 | ||||
Liabilities assumed: | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (44) | ||||
Client deposits held in restricted accounts | 0 | ||||
Deferred revenue | (29) | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net | 0 | ||||
Total purchase price | 7,046 | ||||
eSupply | Developed product technologies | |||||
Assets acquired: | |||||
Intangible assets: | 2,160 | ||||
eSupply | Client relationships | |||||
Assets acquired: | |||||
Intangible assets: | 1,390 | ||||
eSupply | Trade names | |||||
Assets acquired: | |||||
Intangible assets: | 35 | ||||
American Utility Management | |||||
Assets acquired: | |||||
Restricted cash | 7,637 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 2,183 | ||||
Property, equipment, and software | 341 | ||||
Goodwill | 45,292 | ||||
Other assets | 1,149 | ||||
Liabilities assumed: | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (1,630) | ||||
Client deposits held in restricted accounts | (7,637) | ||||
Deferred revenue | (321) | ||||
Other long-term liabilities | 0 | ||||
Total purchase price | 69,412 | ||||
American Utility Management | Developed product technologies | |||||
Assets acquired: | |||||
Intangible assets: | 10,800 | ||||
American Utility Management | Client relationships | |||||
Assets acquired: | |||||
Intangible assets: | 7,470 | ||||
American Utility Management | Trade names | |||||
Assets acquired: | |||||
Intangible assets: | 208 | ||||
American Utility Management | Non-compete agreements | |||||
Assets acquired: | |||||
Intangible assets: | $ 3,920 |
Acquisitions - Pro Forma Financ
Acquisitions - Pro Forma Financial Information (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | |
Business Combinations [Abstract] | ||||
Total revenue | $ 167,862 | $ 153,831 | $ 330,106 | $ 293,167 |
Net income | $ 6,222 | $ 351 | $ 12,647 | $ 1,483 |
Net income per share: | ||||
Basic (in dollars per share) | $ 0.08 | $ 0 | $ 0.16 | $ 0.02 |
Diluted (in dollars per share) | $ 0.08 | $ 0 | $ 0.15 | $ 0.02 |
Property, Equipment and Softw39
Property, Equipment and Software - Components of Property, Equipment and Software (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property, equipment and software, gross | $ 260,311 | $ 241,511 |
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (122,070) | (111,083) |
Property, equipment, and software, net | 138,241 | 130,428 |
Leasehold improvements | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property, equipment and software, gross | 54,107 | 51,242 |
Data processing and communications equipment | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property, equipment and software, gross | 81,916 | 76,773 |
Furniture, fixtures, and other equipment | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property, equipment and software, gross | 26,652 | 26,513 |
Software | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property, equipment and software, gross | $ 97,636 | $ 86,983 |
Property, Equipment and Softw40
Property, Equipment and Software - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||
Depreciation and amortization expense for property, equipment and software | $ 6.9 | $ 6.5 | $ 13.5 | $ 11.9 | |
Carrying amount of capitalized software development costs | 63.9 | 63.9 | $ 55.4 | ||
Accumulated depreciation of capitalized software development costs | (23.2) | (23.2) | $ (19.8) | ||
Software | |||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||||
Depreciation and amortization expense for property, equipment and software | $ 1.8 | $ 1.4 | $ 3.4 | $ 2.6 |
Goodwill and Identified Intan41
Goodwill and Identified Intangible Assets - Change in Carrying Amount of Goodwill (Details) $ in Thousands | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017USD ($) | |
Goodwill [Roll Forward] | |
Beginning balance | $ 259,938 |
Goodwill acquired | 99,446 |
Other | 36 |
Ending balance | $ 359,420 |
Goodwill and Identified Intan42
Goodwill and Identified Intangible Assets - Identified Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Carrying Amount | $ 244,245 | $ 195,941 |
Accumulated Amortization | (146,060) | (133,467) |
Finite-lived intangible assets, net | 98,185 | 62,474 |
Total intangible assets, carrying amount | 256,378 | 208,443 |
Total identified intangible assets, net | 110,318 | 74,976 |
Trade names | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Indefinite-lived intangible assets | 12,133 | 12,502 |
Developed technologies | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Carrying Amount | 101,974 | 75,671 |
Accumulated Amortization | (68,078) | (62,249) |
Finite-lived intangible assets, net | 33,896 | 13,422 |
Client relationships | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Carrying Amount | 122,768 | 108,468 |
Accumulated Amortization | (69,894) | (64,173) |
Finite-lived intangible assets, net | 52,874 | 44,295 |
Vendor relationships | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Carrying Amount | 5,650 | 5,650 |
Accumulated Amortization | (5,650) | (5,650) |
Finite-lived intangible assets, net | 0 | 0 |
Trade names | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Carrying Amount | 9,680 | 5,899 |
Accumulated Amortization | (2,229) | (1,225) |
Finite-lived intangible assets, net | 7,451 | 4,674 |
Non-compete agreements | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Carrying Amount | 4,173 | 253 |
Accumulated Amortization | (209) | (170) |
Finite-lived intangible assets, net | $ 3,964 | $ 83 |
Goodwill and Identified Intan43
Goodwill and Identified Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | |
Acquired Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||
Amortization of intangible assets | $ 6.5 | $ 6.3 | $ 12.6 | $ 12.3 |
Debt (Details)
Debt (Details) | Jun. 30, 2020 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2017USD ($)$ / sharesshares | May 23, 2017USD ($)$ / sharesshares | Apr. 03, 2017USD ($) | Feb. 29, 2016USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2017USD ($)tradingdaysconsecutivetradingdays$ / sharesshares | Jun. 30, 2016USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2014USD ($) | May 31, 2017USD ($) | Feb. 28, 2017USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2016USD ($) | Feb. 26, 2016 |
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Ratio of indebtedness | 3.50 | 3.50 | |||||||||||
Covenant, interest coverage ratio | 3 | ||||||||||||
Revolving line of credit facility, available borrowing capacity | $ 400,000,000 | $ 400,000,000 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings on convertible notes | 345,000,000 | $ 0 | |||||||||||
Convertible notes, net | $ 275,673,000 | 275,673,000 | $ 0 | ||||||||||
Common stock warrants (in shares) | shares | 8,200,000 | ||||||||||||
Purchases of convertible note hedges | 62,549,000 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of warrants | $ 31,500,000 | $ 31,499,000 | $ 0 | ||||||||||
Warrants strike price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 57.58 | ||||||||||||
Number of warrants exercised (in shares) | shares | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity | $ 200,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Line of credit facility, additional borrowing capacity | $ 150,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Ratio of indebtedness | 3.25 | ||||||||||||
Revolving line of credit facility, available borrowing capacity | $ 200,000,000 | $ 200,000,000 | |||||||||||
Unamortized debt issuance costs | (700,000) | (700,000) | (800,000) | ||||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility | LIBOR | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Basis spread on interest rate | 1.00% | ||||||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility | LIBOR | Minimum | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Basis spread on interest rate | 1.25% | 1.25% | 1.25% | ||||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility | LIBOR | Maximum | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Basis spread on interest rate | 2.25% | 2.00% | 1.75% | ||||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility | Federal Funds Rate | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Basis spread on interest rate | 0.50% | ||||||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility | Base Rate | Minimum | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Basis spread on interest rate | 0.25% | 0.25% | 0.25% | ||||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility | Base Rate | Maximum | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Basis spread on interest rate | 1.25% | 1.00% | 0.75% | ||||||||||
Letters of credit | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Sub limit for issuance of letters of credit | $ 10,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Swingline Loan | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Sub limit for issuance of letters of credit | $ 20,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Term Loan | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Revolving line of credit outstanding | $ 121,900,000 | 121,900,000 | 122,600,000 | ||||||||||
Convertible Senior Notes | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings on convertible notes | $ 304,200,000 | ||||||||||||
Amendment | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Line of credit facility, additional borrowing capacity | $ 25,000,000 | $ 200,000,000 | |||||||||||
Periodic principle payment, percentage | 0.625% | ||||||||||||
Debt issuance costs | 1,300,000 | ||||||||||||
Revolving line of credit facility, available borrowing capacity | $ 200,000,000 | 200,000,000 | |||||||||||
Amendment | Line of Credit | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity | 125,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Debt issuance costs | 700,000 | ||||||||||||
Amendment | Line of Credit | Base Rate | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Ratio of indebtedness | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||
Amendment | Term Loan | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Unamortized debt issuance costs | (1,900,000) | (1,900,000) | $ (500,000) | ||||||||||
Convertible Senior Notes Due November 2022 | Convertible Senior Notes | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Carrying amount of convertible debt equity component | 61,401,000 | 61,401,000 | $ 62,500,000 | ||||||||||
Debt issuance costs | 9,700,000 | 9,700,000 | |||||||||||
Principal amount | $ 345,000,000 | 345,000,000 | $ 345,000,000 | ||||||||||
Interest rate stated percentage | 1.50% | 1.50% | |||||||||||
Threshold trading days | tradingdays | 20 | ||||||||||||
Threshold consecutive trading days | consecutivetradingdays | 30 | ||||||||||||
Measurement period threshold trading days | tradingdays | 5 | ||||||||||||
Measurement period threshold consecutive trading days | consecutivetradingdays | 5 | ||||||||||||
Conversion rate, convertible notes | 0.02384 | ||||||||||||
Conversion price | $ / shares | $ 41.95 | $ 41.95 | |||||||||||
Redemption price (percentage) | 100.00% | ||||||||||||
Convertible notes, net | $ 275,673,000 | $ 275,673,000 | $ 282,500,000 | ||||||||||
Convertible Senior Notes Due November 2022 | Convertible Senior Notes | Minimum | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Threshold percentage of stock price trigger | 130.00% | ||||||||||||
Ratio of trading price per $1000 principle amount | 98.00% | ||||||||||||
Percentage of debt held by individual owner | 25.00% | ||||||||||||
Over-Allotment Option | Convertible Senior Notes | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Principal amount | $ 45,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Term Loan, Second And Third Amendment | Line of Credit | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity | $ 150,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Term Loan, Second And Third Amendment | Convertible Debt | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Principal amount | $ 150,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Fourth Amendment | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Ratio of indebtedness | 3.75 | ||||||||||||
Debt covenant, acquisition completion period | 1 year | ||||||||||||
Fourth Amendment | Minimum | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Unsecured debt issuance | $ 225,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Fourth Amendment | Line of Credit | Base Rate | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Ratio of indebtedness | 5 | ||||||||||||
Fourth Amendment | Convertible Debt | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Debt covenant, acquisition floor for one time leverage extension | $ 50,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Principal amount | $ 150,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Permitted Acquisition | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Ratio of indebtedness | 3.75 | ||||||||||||
Scenario, Forecast | Amendment | |||||||||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||||||||
Periodic principle payment, percentage | 2.50% | 1.25% |
Debt - Debt Maturities (Details
Debt - Debt Maturities (Details) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2017USD ($) |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
2,017 | $ 1,533 |
2,018 | 5,366 |
2,019 | 6,133 |
2,020 | 10,732 |
2,021 | 12,266 |
Thereafter | 85,859 |
Total | $ 121,889 |
Debt - Convertible Debt (Detail
Debt - Convertible Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2017 | May 31, 2017 | May 23, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Convertible Debt [Abstract] | ||||
Convertible notes payable, net | $ 275,673 | $ 0 | ||
Convertible Senior Notes | Convertible Senior Notes Due November 2022 | ||||
Convertible Debt [Abstract] | ||||
Principal amount | 345,000 | $ 345,000 | ||
Unamortized discount | (61,497) | |||
Unamortized debt issuance costs | (7,830) | |||
Convertible notes payable, net | 275,673 | $ 282,500 | ||
Equity component | 61,401 | $ 62,500 | ||
Interest Expense, Debt [Abstract] | ||||
Contractual interest expense | 561 | |||
Amortization of debt discount | 1,052 | |||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 134 | |||
Interest expense, net | $ 1,747 | |||
Effective interest rate of the liability component | 5.87% |
Stock-based Expense (Details)
Stock-based Expense (Details) - $ / shares | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2017 | |
Restricted Stock | Vesting condition 3 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Granted shares of restricted stock (in shares) | 3,136 | 178,481 |
Performance-Based Restricted Stock | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Granted shares of restricted stock (in shares) | 9,404 | 535,441 |
Performance-Based Restricted Stock | Vesting condition 1 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Granted shares of restricted stock (in shares) | 3,134 | 178,480 |
Number of consecutive trading days required to calculate average price per share (in days) | 20 days | |
Minimum price per common stock for vesting eligibility (in dollars per share) | $ 38.05 | |
Performance-Based Restricted Stock | Vesting condition 2 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Granted shares of restricted stock (in shares) | 3,134 | 178,480 |
Number of consecutive trading days required to calculate average price per share (in days) | 20 days | |
Minimum price per common stock for vesting eligibility (in dollars per share) | $ 41.09 | |
Performance-Based Restricted Stock | Vesting condition 3 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Number of consecutive trading days required to calculate average price per share (in days) | 20 days | |
Minimum price per common stock for vesting eligibility (in dollars per share) | $ 45.66 | |
2010 Equity Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock | Vesting condition 1 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Granted shares of restricted stock (in shares) | 67,437 | 1,120,339 |
Vesting period (in years) | 3 years | |
2010 Equity Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock | Vesting condition 2 | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||
Granted shares of restricted stock (in shares) | 40,103 | 49,563 |
Vesting period (in years) | 1 year |
Commitments and Contingencies -
Commitments and Contingencies - Minimum Annual Rental Payments (Details) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2017USD ($) |
Minimum Lease Payments | |
2,017 | $ 6,355 |
2,018 | 12,771 |
2,019 | 11,835 |
2,020 | 9,651 |
2,021 | 9,047 |
Thereafter | 54,348 |
Total Minimum Lease Payments | $ 104,007 |
Net Income per Share - Addition
Net Income per Share - Additional Information (Details) - $ / shares | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | May 23, 2017 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||
Shares excluded from dilutive shares outstanding because their effect was anti-dilutive | 27,422 | 165,166 | 362,522 | 606,700 | |
Warrants strike price (in dollars per share) | $ 57.58 |
Net Income per Share - Calculat
Net Income per Share - Calculation of Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | |
Numerator: | ||||
Net income | $ 6,213 | $ 2,083 | $ 14,408 | $ 5,079 |
Basic: | ||||
Weighted average common shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per share (in shares) | 79,018 | 76,363 | 78,642 | 76,509 |
Add weighted average effect of dilutive securities: | ||||
Stock options and restricted stock (in shares) | 2,907 | 798 | 3,002 | 611 |
Weighted average common shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share (in shares) | 81,925 | 77,161 | 81,644 | 77,120 |
Net income per share: | ||||
Basic (in dollars per share) | $ 0.08 | $ 0.03 | $ 0.18 | $ 0.07 |
Diluted (in dollars per share) | $ 0.08 | $ 0.03 | $ 0.18 | $ 0.07 |
Income Taxes - Additional Infor
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Schedule Of Income Taxes [Line Items] | ||||
Effective income tax rate reconciliation (percent) | (19.20%) | 41.90% | ||
Excess tax benefit | $ 4,500 | $ 2,700 | ||
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-09 | $ 43,843 | |||
Deferred tax assets, net | 63,260 | 63,260 | 15,665 | |
Deferred tax assets, convertible debt issuance cost | 600 | 600 | ||
Accounting Standards Update 2016-09, Excess Tax Benefit Component | ||||
Schedule Of Income Taxes [Line Items] | ||||
Deferred tax assets, net | $ 43,800 | $ 43,800 | ||
Deferred tax assets, valuation allowance | 300 | |||
Accumulated Deficit | ||||
Schedule Of Income Taxes [Line Items] | ||||
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-09 | 43,837 | |||
Accumulated Deficit | Accounting Standards Update 2016-09, Excess Tax Benefit Component | ||||
Schedule Of Income Taxes [Line Items] | ||||
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-09 | $ 43,800 |
Fair Value Measurements - Valua
Fair Value Measurements - Valuation Inputs (Details) - Recurring - Contingent Consideration | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Volatility rates | 26.00% | 29.90% |
Minimum | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Discount rates | 16.30% | 14.80% |
Risk free rate of return | 1.20% | 0.70% |
Maximum | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Discount rates | 28.00% | 27.80% |
Risk free rate of return | 1.30% |
Fair Value Measurements - Asset
Fair Value Measurements - Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | Jun. 30, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 |
Contingent Consideration | Level 3 | ||||
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items] | ||||
Liabilities measured at fair value | $ 1,394 | $ 541 | $ 659 | $ 841 |
Recurring | ||||
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items] | ||||
Liabilities measured at fair value | 1,394 | 541 | ||
Recurring | Level 1 | ||||
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items] | ||||
Liabilities measured at fair value | 0 | 0 | ||
Recurring | Level 2 | ||||
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items] | ||||
Liabilities measured at fair value | 0 | 0 | ||
Recurring | Level 3 | ||||
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items] | ||||
Liabilities measured at fair value | 1,394 | 541 | ||
Recurring | Interest rate swap agreements | ||||
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items] | ||||
Assets measured at fair value | 1,103 | 1,098 | ||
Recurring | Interest rate swap agreements | Level 1 | ||||
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items] | ||||
Assets measured at fair value | 0 | 0 | ||
Recurring | Interest rate swap agreements | Level 2 | ||||
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items] | ||||
Assets measured at fair value | 1,103 | 1,098 | ||
Recurring | Interest rate swap agreements | Level 3 | ||||
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items] | ||||
Assets measured at fair value | 0 | 0 | ||
Recurring | Contingent Consideration | Indatus | ||||
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items] | ||||
Liabilities measured at fair value | 2 | |||
Recurring | Contingent Consideration | Indatus | Level 1 | ||||
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items] | ||||
Liabilities measured at fair value | 0 | |||
Recurring | Contingent Consideration | Indatus | Level 2 | ||||
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items] | ||||
Liabilities measured at fair value | 0 | |||
Recurring | Contingent Consideration | Indatus | Level 3 | ||||
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items] | ||||
Liabilities measured at fair value | 2 | |||
Recurring | Contingent Consideration | AssetEye | ||||
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items] | ||||
Liabilities measured at fair value | 771 | 539 | ||
Recurring | Contingent Consideration | AssetEye | Level 1 | ||||
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items] | ||||
Liabilities measured at fair value | 0 | 0 | ||
Recurring | Contingent Consideration | AssetEye | Level 2 | ||||
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items] | ||||
Liabilities measured at fair value | 0 | 0 | ||
Recurring | Contingent Consideration | AssetEye | Level 3 | ||||
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items] | ||||
Liabilities measured at fair value | 771 | $ 539 | ||
Recurring | Contingent Consideration | Axiometrics | ||||
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items] | ||||
Liabilities measured at fair value | 623 | |||
Recurring | Contingent Consideration | Axiometrics | Level 1 | ||||
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items] | ||||
Liabilities measured at fair value | 0 | |||
Recurring | Contingent Consideration | Axiometrics | Level 2 | ||||
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items] | ||||
Liabilities measured at fair value | 0 | |||
Recurring | Contingent Consideration | Axiometrics | Level 3 | ||||
Business Acquisition, Contingent Consideration [Line Items] | ||||
Liabilities measured at fair value | $ 623 |
Fair Value Measurements - Chang
Fair Value Measurements - Changes in Level 3 Fair Values (Details) - Level 3 - Contingent Consideration - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | |
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward] | ||
Balance at beginning of period | $ 541 | $ 841 |
Initial contingent consideration | 812 | 245 |
Net loss (gain) on change in fair value | 41 | (427) |
Balance at end of period | $ 1,394 | $ 659 |
Fair Value Measurements - Fair
Fair Value Measurements - Fair Value of Convertible Debt (Details) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2017USD ($) |
Fair Value | Recurring | Level 2 | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |
Convertible debt fair value | $ 375,612 |
Carrying Value | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | |
Convertible debt fair value | $ 275,673 |
Stockholders' Equity (Details)
Stockholders' Equity (Details) - USD ($) | Apr. 28, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | May 06, 2014 |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||||
Authorized amount of common stock repurchase | $ 50,000,000 | |||||
Common Stock | ||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||||
Authorized amount of common stock repurchase | $ 50,000,000 | |||||
Repurchase period (in years) | 1 year | |||||
Number of shares repurchased (in shares) | 0 | 235,154 | 0 | 1,012,823 | ||
Weighted-average cost per share (in dollars per share) | $ 0 | $ 21.71 | $ 0 | $ 20.98 | ||
Total cost of shares repurchased | $ 0 | $ 5,106,000 | $ 0 | $ 21,244,000 |
Derivative Financial Instrume57
Derivative Financial Instruments (Details) $ in Millions | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2017USD ($) | Mar. 31, 2016derivative_instrument | |
Reclassification out of AOCI | ||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||
Cash flow hedge gain (loss) to be reclassified within twelve months | $ (0.4) | |
Interest rate swap agreements | ||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||
Number of derivative instruments | derivative_instrument | 2 | |
Blended fixed interest rate percentage | 0.89% | |
Contract termination value | $ 1.1 |
Derivative Financial Instrume58
Derivative Financial Instruments - Gain (Loss) on Derivatives (Details) - Interest rate swaps - USD ($) | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | Jun. 30, 2017 | Jun. 30, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Cash flow hedges | |||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | |||||
Gain (Loss) recognized in OCI - effective portion | $ (21,000) | $ (550,000) | $ 73,000 | $ (629,000) | |
Interest Expense and Other | Cash flow hedges | |||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | |||||
Gain recognized in income - effective portion | (3,000) | (86,000) | 9,000 | (86,000) | |
Gain recognized in income - ineffective portion | 10,000 | $ 0 | 28,000 | $ 0 | |
Other long-term liabilities | Level 2 | Derivative Financial Instruments | Recurring | |||||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | |||||
Notional amount | 75,000,000 | 75,000,000 | $ 75,000,000 | ||
Derivative liability | $ 1,103,000 | $ 1,103,000 | $ 1,098,000 |
Subsequent Events (Details)
Subsequent Events (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Aug. 01, 2017 | Jul. 28, 2017 | Feb. 28, 2017 |
On-Site | Subsequent Event | |||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||
Cash portion of purchase price | $ 250 | ||
Deferred cash payment amount related to acquisition | $ 24 | ||
Length of time for first acquisition deferred cash payment to be made | 12 months | ||
Length of time for second acquisition contingent cash payment to be made | 36 months | ||
Lease Rent Options | |||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||
Cash portion of purchase price | $ 298.5 | ||
Deferred cash payment amount related to acquisition | $ 1.5 | ||
Length of time for first acquisition deferred cash payment to be made | 12 months | ||
Lease Rent Options | Subsequent Event | |||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||
Extended agreement period | 6 months | ||
Agreement termination period | 20 days | ||
Reimbursable legal fees | 50.00% |