Debt | Debt Credit Facility On September 30, 2014 , we entered into an agreement for a secured credit facility to refinance our outstanding revolving loans. The credit facility agreement was subsequently amended during 2016, 2017, and 2018 (inclusive of these amendments, the “Credit Facility”). For more information regarding these amendments, refer to our 2017 and 2018 Form 10-K. The Credit Facility matures on February 27, 2022 , and includes the following: Revolving Facility: The Credit Facility provides $350.0 million in aggregate commitments for revolving loans, with sublimits of $10.0 million for the issuance of letters of credit and $20.0 million for swingline loans (“Revolving Facility”). Term Loan: In February 2016 , we originated a term loan in the original principal amount of $125.0 million under the Credit Facility (“Term Loan”). We made quarterly principal payments of $0.8 million through March 31, 2018 , which increased to $1.5 million beginning on June 30, 2018 , and will increase again to $3.1 million beginning on June 30, 2020 . Delayed Draw Term Loan: In December 2017 , we drew funds of $200.0 million available under the delayed draw term loan (“Delayed Draw Term Loan”). Subsequent to disbursal of the Delayed Draw Term Loan funds, we began making quarterly principal payments on the Delayed Draw Term Loan equal to an initial amount of $1.3 million through March 31, 2018. The quarterly principal payments increased to $2.5 million beginning on June 30, 2018 , and will increase again to $5.0 million beginning on June 30, 2020 . Revolving loans under the Credit Facility may be voluntarily prepaid and re-borrowed. Principal payments on the Term Loan and Delayed Draw Term Loan (collectively, the “Term Loans”) are due in quarterly installments, as described above, and may not be re-borrowed. All outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest is due on the maturity date. The Term Loans are subject to mandatory repayment requirements in the event of certain asset sales or if certain insurance or condemnation events occur, subject to customary reinvestment provisions. We may prepay the Term Loans in whole or in part at any time, without premium or penalty. Accordion Feature: The Credit Facility also allows us, subject to certain conditions, to request additional term loans or revolving commitments up to an aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million , plus an amount that would not cause our Senior Leverage Ratio, as defined below, to exceed 3.50 to 1.00 . At our option, amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility accrue interest at a per annum rate equal to either LIBOR, plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.25% , or the Base Rate, plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 1.25% (“Applicable Margin”). The base LIBOR is, at our discretion, equal to either one, two, three, or six month LIBOR. The Base Rate is defined as the greater of Wells Fargo's prime rate, the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% , or one month LIBOR plus 1.00% . In each case, the Applicable Margin is determined based upon our Net Leverage Ratio, as defined below. Accrued interest on amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility is due and payable quarterly, in arrears, for loans bearing interest at the Base Rate and at the end of the applicable interest period in the case of loans bearing interest at the adjusted LIBOR. Certain of our existing and future material domestic subsidiaries are required to guarantee our obligations under the Credit Facility, and the obligations under the Credit Facility are secured by substantially all of our assets and the assets of the subsidiary guarantors. The Credit Facility contains customary covenants, subject in each case to customary exceptions and qualifications, which limit our and certain of our subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness or guarantee indebtedness of others; grant liens on our assets; enter into mergers or consolidations; dispose of assets; prepay certain indebtedness; make changes to our governing documents and certain of our agreements; pay dividends and make other distributions on our capital stock and redeem and repurchase our capital stock; make investments, including acquisitions; and enter into transactions with affiliates. Our covenants also include requirements that we comply with the following financial ratios: Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio : The Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio (“Net Leverage Ratio”), defined as a ratio of consolidated funded indebtedness, as defined in the Credit Facility, on the last day of each fiscal quarter to the sum of the four previous consecutive fiscal quarters’ consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the Credit Facility, of no greater than 5.00 to 1.00 . Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio : The Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (“Interest Coverage Ratio”), defined as a ratio of the sum of the four previous fiscal quarters’ consolidated EBITDA to our interest expense for the same period, excluding non-cash interest attributable to the Convertible Notes, as defined below, of no less than 3.00 to 1.00 . Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio : The Consolidated Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio (“Senior Leverage Ratio”), defined as a ratio of consolidated senior secured indebtedness, as defined in the Credit Facility, on the last day of each fiscal quarter to the sum of the four previous consecutive fiscal quarters’ consolidated EBITDA, of no greater than 3.75 to 1.00 . As of March 31, 2019 , we were in compliance with the covenants under our Credit Facility. The Credit Facility contains customary events of default, subject to customary cure periods for certain defaults. In the event of a default, the obligations under the Credit Facility could be accelerated, the applicable interest rate could be increased, the loan commitments could be terminated, our subsidiary guarantors could be required to pay the obligations in full and our lenders would be permitted to exercise remedies with respect to all of the collateral that is securing the Credit Facility. Any such default that is not cured or waived could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and financial condition. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , we had $350.0 million of available credit under our Revolving Facility and there were no outstanding borrowings. We incur commitment fees on the unused portion of the Revolving Facility. The carrying value of the Revolving Facility approximates its fair value. Unamortized debt issuance costs for the Revolving Facility were $1.2 million and $1.3 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively, and are included in the line “Other assets” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Principal outstanding, and unamortized debt issuance costs for the Term Loans, were as follows at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 : March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Term Loan Delayed Draw Term Loan Term Loan Delayed Draw Term Loan (in thousands) Principal outstanding $ 113,457 $ 187,500 $ 114,990 $ 190,000 Unamortized issuance costs (157 ) (553 ) (171 ) (606 ) Unamortized discount (125 ) (330 ) (137 ) (361 ) Carrying value $ 113,175 $ 186,617 $ 114,682 $ 189,033 The fair value of the Term Loans on March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $294.3 million and $298.9 million , respectively. The fair value was estimated by discounting future cash flows using prevailing market interest rates on debt with similar creditworthiness, terms, and maturities. We concluded that this fair value measurement should be categorized within Level 2. Future maturities of principal under the Term Loans are as follows for the years ending December 31, in thousands: Term Loans 2019 $ 12,100 2020 28,232 2021 32,266 2022 228,359 $ 300,957 Convertible Notes In May 2017 , we issued convertible senior notes with aggregate principal of $345.0 million (including the underwriters’ exercise in full of their over-allotment option of $45.0 million ) which mature on November 15, 2022 (“Convertible Notes”). The Convertible Notes were issued under an indenture dated May 23, 2017 (“Indenture”), by and between us and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee. We received net proceeds from the offering of approximately $304.2 million after adjusting for debt issuance costs, including the underwriting discount, the net cash used to purchase the Note Hedges and the proceeds from the issuance of the Warrants which are discussed below. The Convertible Notes accrue interest at a rate of 1.50% , payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year. On or after May 15, 2022 , and until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert their Convertible Notes at their option. The Convertible Notes are convertible at an initial rate of 23.84 shares per $1,000 of principal (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $41.95 per share of our common stock). The conversion rate is subject to customary adjustments for certain events as described in the Indenture. Upon conversion, we will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of our common stock or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at our election. It is our current intent to settle conversions of the Convertible Notes through combination settlement, which involves repayment of the principal portion in cash and any excess of the conversion value over the principal amount in shares of our common stock. Based on our closing stock price of $60.69 on March 31, 2019 , the if-converted value exceeded the aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes by $154.1 million . Holders may convert their Convertible Notes, at their option, prior to May 15, 2022 only under the following circumstances: • during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2017 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of our common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; • during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “Measurement Period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes for each trading day of the Measurement Period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sales price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; or • upon the occurrence of specified corporate events, as defined in the Indenture. We may not redeem the Convertible Notes prior to their maturity date, and no sinking fund is provided for them. If we undergo a fundamental change, as described in the Indenture, subject to certain conditions, holders may require us to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their Convertible Notes. The fundamental change repurchase price is equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. If holders elect to convert their Convertible Notes in connection with a make-whole fundamental change, as described in the Indenture, we will, to the extent provided in the Indenture, increase the conversion rate applicable to the Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to any of our indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Convertible Notes and equal in right of payment to any of our existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not subordinated. The Convertible Notes are effectively junior in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness (to the extent of the value of assets securing such indebtedness) and structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities, including trade payables, of our subsidiaries. The Indenture does not limit the amount of debt that we or our subsidiaries may incur. The Convertible Notes are not guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries. The Indenture does not contain any financial or operating covenants or restrictions on the payments of dividends, the incurrence of indebtedness, or the issuance or repurchase of securities by us or any of our subsidiaries. The Indenture contains customary events of default with respect to the Convertible Notes and provides that upon certain events of default occurring and continuing, the Trustee may, and the Trustee at the request of holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Convertible Notes shall, declare all of principal and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, of the Convertible Notes to be due and payable. In case of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, involving us or a significant subsidiary, all of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Convertible Notes will automatically become due and payable. In accounting for the issuance of the Convertible Notes, we separated the Convertible Notes into liability and equity components. We allocated $282.5 million of the Convertible Notes to the liability component, and $62.5 million to the equity component. The excess of the principal amount of the liability component over its carrying amount is amortized to interest expense over the term of the Convertible Notes using the effective interest method. The equity component will not be remeasured as long as it continues to meet the conditions for equity classification. We incurred issuance costs of $9.8 million related to the Convertible Notes. Issuance costs were allocated to the liability and equity components based on their relative values. Issuance costs attributable to the liability component are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Convertible Notes, and issuance costs attributable to the equity component are included along with the equity component in stockholders' equity. During the first quarter of 2019, the closing price of our common stock exceeded 130% of the conversion price of the Convertible Notes for more than 20 trading days during the last 30 consecutive trading days of the quarter, thereby satisfying one of the early conversion events. As a result, the Convertible Notes are convertible at any time during the second quarter of 2019 . Accordingly, as of March 31, 2019 , the carrying amount of the Convertible Notes of $295.9 million was classified as a current liability in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets . No gain or loss was recognized when the debt became convertible. The net carrying amount of the Convertible Notes at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , was as follows: March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (in thousands) Liability component: Principal amount $ 345,000 $ 345,000 Unamortized discount (43,559 ) (46,235 ) Unamortized debt issuance costs (5,579 ) (5,922 ) $ 295,862 $ 292,843 Equity component, net of issuance costs and deferred tax: $ 61,390 $ 61,390 The estimated fair value of the Convertible Notes at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $532.6 million and $441.4 million , respectively. The estimated fair value is based on quoted market prices as of the last trading day for the three months ended March 31, 2019 ; however, the Convertible Notes have only a limited trading volume and as such this fair value estimate is not necessarily the value at which the Convertible Notes could be retired or transferred. We concluded this measurement should be classified within Level 2. The following table sets forth total interest expense related to the Convertible Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 : Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 2018 (in thousands) Contractual interest expense $ 1,294 $ 1,294 Amortization of debt discount 2,676 2,524 Amortization of debt issuance costs 343 323 $ 4,313 $ 4,141 The effective interest rate of the liability component for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was 5.87% . Convertible Note Hedges and Warrants On May 23, 2017 , we entered into privately negotiated transactions to purchase hedge instruments (“Note Hedges”), covering approximately 8.2 million shares of our common stock at a cost of $62.5 million . The Note Hedges are subject to anti-dilution provisions substantially similar to those of the Convertible Notes, have a strike price of approximately $41.95 per share, are exercisable by us upon any conversion under the Convertible Notes, and expire on November 15, 2022 . The Note Hedges are generally expected to reduce the potential dilution to our common stock (or, in the event the conversion is settled in cash, to reduce our cash payment obligation) in the event that at the time of conversion our stock price exceeds the conversion price under the Convertible Notes. The cost of the Note Hedges is expected to be tax deductible as an original issue discount over the life of the Convertible Notes, as the Convertible Notes and the Note Hedges represent an integrated debt instrument for tax purposes. The cost of the Note Hedges was recorded as a reduction of our additional paid-in capital in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. On May 23, 2017 , we also sold warrants for the purchase of up to 8.2 million shares of our common stock for aggregate proceeds of $31.5 million (“Warrants”). The Warrants have a strike price of $57.58 per share and are subject to customary anti-dilution provisions. The Warrants will expire in ratable portions on a series of expiration dates commencing on February 15, 2023 . The proceeds from the issuance of the Warrants were recorded as an increase to our additional paid-in capital in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Note Hedges are transactions that are separate from the terms of the Convertible Notes and the Warrants, and holders of the Convertible Notes and the Warrants have no rights with respect to the Note Hedges. The Warrants are similarly separate in both terms and rights from the Note Hedges and the Convertible Notes. |