UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006
or
¨ | Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number 000-50952
EDUCATE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Delaware | | 37-1465722 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| |
1001 Fleet Street, Baltimore, Maryland | | 21202 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 410-843-8000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x
The registrant had 42,975,148 shares of common stock outstanding as of August 3, 2006.
EDUCATE, INC.
INDEX
Educate, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2006 | | | December 31, 2005 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 13,335 | | | $ | 2,414 | |
| | |
Receivables: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | 73,878 | | | | 51,883 | |
Notes receivable | | | 148 | | | | 140 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 74,026 | | | | 52,023 | |
Allowances | | | (4,430 | ) | | | (4,764 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 69,596 | | | | 47,259 | |
Finished goods inventory | | | 14,364 | | | | 11,685 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 6,180 | | | | 5,204 | |
Other receivables | | | 1,587 | | | | 5,667 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 24 | | | | 24 | |
Assets of discontinued operations held for sale | | | 6,066 | | | | 1,683 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 111,152 | | | | 73,936 | |
| | |
Property and equipment: | | | | | | | | |
Furniture and fixtures | | | 5,530 | | | | 5,190 | |
Education materials | | | 4,275 | | | | 3,950 | |
Computer equipment and software | | | 12,284 | | | | 10,770 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 17,835 | | | | 14,013 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 39,924 | | | | 33,923 | |
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (18,601 | ) | | | (14,854 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 21,323 | | | | 19,069 | |
Intangible assets: | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | | 94,411 | | | | 92,077 | |
Tradenames | | | 148,629 | | | | 147,894 | |
Franchise license rights | | | 91,788 | | | | 90,590 | |
Other intangible assets | | | 19,389 | | | | 11,295 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 354,217 | | | | 341,856 | |
Accumulated amortization | | | (4,462 | ) | | | (2,957 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 349,755 | | | | 338,899 | |
Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations held for sale | | | — | | | | 9,755 | |
Other assets | | | 9,809 | | | | 10,229 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 492,039 | | | $ | 451,888 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
1
Educate, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2006 | | December 31, 2005 |
| | (unaudited) | | |
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | $ | 29,451 | | $ | 25,312 |
Accrued compensation and related benefits | | | 13,274 | | | 13,203 |
Income taxes payable | | | 207 | | | 724 |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 2,826 | | | 2,734 |
Deferred revenue | | | 31,751 | | | 23,340 |
Other current liabilities | | | 231 | | | 231 |
| | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 77,740 | | | 65,544 |
| | |
Long-term debt, less current portion | | | 171,759 | | | 160,114 |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 5,024 | | | 4,703 |
Deferred income taxes | | | 14,399 | | | 9,819 |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 268,922 | | | 240,180 |
Commitments and contingencies | | | — | | | — |
| | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | |
Common stock, par value $0.01, 120,000,000 shares authorized, 42,962,631 and 42,731,868 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively | | | 430 | | | 427 |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 194,680 | | | 192,608 |
Retained earnings | | | 25,824 | | | 18,212 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 2,183 | | | 461 |
| | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 223,117 | | | 211,708 |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 492,039 | | $ | 451,888 |
| | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
2
Educate, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | |
Learning Center: | | | | | | | | |
Service revenues: | | | | | | | | |
Franchise services | | $ | 11,095 | | | $ | 12,039 | |
Company-owned centers | | | 58,023 | | | | 45,395 | |
Net product sales | | | 6,749 | | | | 10,108 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Learning Center | | | 75,867 | | | | 67,542 | |
Catapult Learning | | | 26,624 | | | | 25,193 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | | 102,491 | | | | 92,735 | |
| | |
Costs and expenses | | | | | | | | |
Instructional and franchise operations costs (* see note below) | | | 69,920 | | | | 53,763 | |
Marketing and advertising | | | 8,985 | | | | 7,675 | |
Cost of goods sold | | | 3,807 | | | | 4,233 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 2,087 | | | | 1,612 | |
General and administrative expenses (* see note below) | | | 4,730 | | | | 3,179 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total costs and expenses | | | 89,529 | | | | 70,462 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 12,962 | | | | 22,273 | |
| | |
Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 85 | | | | 54 | |
Interest expense | | | (3,098 | ) | | | (1,896 | ) |
Other financing costs | | | — | | | | (1,506 | ) |
Foreign exchange losses and other | | | (130 | ) | | | (9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 9,819 | | | | 18,916 | |
| | |
Income tax expense | | | (3,950 | ) | | | (7,188 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 5,869 | | | | 11,728 | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax (benefit) of $(1,096) in 2006 and $(1,073) in 2005 | | | (1,590 | ) | | | (1,750 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 4,279 | | | $ | 9,978 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share - basic | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 0.14 | | | $ | 0.28 | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | | $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | (0.05 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.23 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share - diluted | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.27 | |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | | $ | (0.03 | ) | | $ | (0.04 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.23 | |
| | | | | | | | |
*Line item includes non-cash stock compensation as follows: | | | | | | | | |
Instructional and franchise operations costs | | $ | 138 | | | $ | 94 | |
General and administrative expenses | | $ | 148 | | | $ | 54 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 286 | | | $ | 148 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
3
Educate, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | |
Learning Center: | | | | | | | | |
Service revenues: | | | | | | | | |
Franchise services | | $ | 21,601 | | | $ | 23,126 | |
Company-owned centers | | | 109,224 | | | | 83,712 | |
Net product sales | | | 11,772 | | | | 18,155 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Learning Center | | | 142,597 | | | | 124,993 | |
Catapult Learning | | | 52,819 | | | | 50,237 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | | 195,416 | | | | 175,230 | |
| | |
Costs and expenses | | | | | | | | |
Instructional and franchise operations costs (* see note below) | | | 138,002 | | | | 106,498 | |
Marketing and advertising | | | 17,537 | | | | 15,577 | |
Cost of goods sold | | | 7,962 | | | | 8,149 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 4,101 | | | | 3,387 | |
General and administrative expenses (* see note below) | | | 8,937 | | | | 6,725 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total costs and expenses | | | 176,539 | | | | 140,336 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 18,877 | | | | 34,894 | |
| | |
Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 140 | | | | 147 | |
Interest expense | | | (5,712 | ) | | | (3,747 | ) |
Other financing costs | | | (1,066 | ) | | | (1,506 | ) |
Foreign exchange gains (losses) and other | | | (191 | ) | | | 67 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 12,048 | | | | 29,855 | |
| | |
Income tax expense | | | (4,819 | ) | | | (11,345 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 7,229 | | | | 18,510 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense (benefit) of $264 in 2006 and $(637) in 2005 | | | 383 | | | | (1,039 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 7,612 | | | $ | 17,471 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share - basic | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 0.17 | | | $ | 0.43 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | (0.02 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 0.18 | | | $ | 0.41 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share - diluted | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 0.17 | | | $ | 0.42 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | | $ | — | | | $ | (0.02 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 0.17 | | | $ | 0.40 | |
| | | | | | | | |
*Line item includes non-cash stock compensation as follows: | | | | | | | | |
Instructional and franchise operations costs | | $ | 239 | | | $ | 188 | |
General and administrative expenses | | $ | 235 | | | $ | 109 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 474 | | | $ | 297 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
4
Educate, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 7,612 | | | $ | 17,471 | |
(Income) loss from discontinued operations | | | (383 | ) | | | 1,039 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 7,229 | | | | 18,510 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by continuing operations: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 3,770 | | | | 2,853 | |
Amortization | | | 331 | | | | 534 | |
Bad debt expense | | | 866 | | | | 624 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 4,904 | | | | 5,286 | |
Amortization of copyrights and software and media intangible assets | | | 1,173 | | | | 329 | |
Non-cash stock compensation | | | 474 | | | | 297 | |
Excess tax benefit from exercises of stock options | | | (221 | ) | | | — | |
Other financing costs | | | 1,066 | | | | 1,506 | |
Other non-cash items | | | 861 | | | | (122 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Receivables | | | (23,126 | ) | | | (17,282 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (950 | ) | | | 838 | |
Inventory | | | (2,285 | ) | | | (790 | ) |
Other assets | | | 848 | | | | 464 | |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities | | | 4,029 | | | | (3,042 | ) |
Income taxes | | | 2,989 | | | | 5,857 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 8,320 | | | | 146 | |
Accrued compensation and related benefits | | | 70 | | | | 1,680 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by continuing operations | | | 10,348 | | | | 17,688 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Adjustments for discontinued operations to reconcile net cash provided by continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | | | 383 | | | | (1,039 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | | | 6,106 | | | | 3,819 | |
Depreciation and other non-cash items | | | 142 | | | | 649 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by discontinued operations | | | 6,631 | | | | 3,429 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | $ | 16,979 | | | $ | 21,117 | |
(continued on the following page)
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
5
Educate, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Investing activities | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for acquired businesses, net of cash acquired (including acquisition costs of $683 in 2006 and $1,334 in 2005) | | $ | (6,273 | ) | | $ | (28,154 | ) |
Cash paid for internally developed software and media | | | (4,108 | ) | | | (2,582 | ) |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (6,244 | ) | | | (6,193 | ) |
Net investing activities of discontinued operations | | | (882 | ) | | | (1,518 | ) |
Change in other assets | | | (656 | ) | | | (1,307 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (18,163 | ) | | | (39,754 | ) |
| | |
Financing activities | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from exercises of stock options | | | 503 | | | | 146 | |
Excess tax benefit from exercises of stock options | | | 221 | | | | — | |
Borrowings on revolving credit facility | | | 13,000 | | | | 13,000 | |
Payments on revolving credit facility | | | (21,050 | ) | | | (13,000 | ) |
Cash received upon issuance of debt | | | 21,050 | | | | 140,000 | |
Payments on debt | | | (1,581 | ) | | | (122,595 | ) |
Deferred financing costs | | | (922 | ) | | | (427 | ) |
Change in other long-term liabilities | | | 239 | | | | 1,591 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 11,460 | | | | 18,715 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | | 645 | | | | 11 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | 10,921 | | | | 89 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 2,414 | | | | 14,592 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 13,335 | | | $ | 14,681 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
6
Educate, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
1. Organization, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business
Educate, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) is an international provider of tutoring, other supplemental education services, and educational products and services to pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade, or pre-K-12, students. The Company is organized on the basis of educational services provided, and segments are business units that offer distinct services. The segments are managed separately as they have different customer bases and delivery channels. Reportable segments are as follows:
| • | | The Learning Center segment develops and delivers trusted, personalized tutoring programs through a network of 1,136 franchised and company-owned learning centers in 908 geographical territories in North America operated under the Sylvan brand name, and 1,049 European franchised and company-owned learning centers operated under the Schülerhilfe brand name. In addition, the Learning Center segment offers online instruction in participating franchised and company-owned territories through Sylvan Online and in participating school districts through NCLB Online. The Learning Center segment also develops and sells educational products and services primarily under the “Hooked on” and Reading Rainbow brand names. Sylvan, “Hooked on” and Reading Rainbow are some of the most highly recognized brand names in the supplemental education services industry. |
| • | | The Catapult Learning segment provides tutoring, other supplemental education services and special-needs services to qualifying students of public and private schools through government-funded contracts under the Catapult Learning and other brand names. |
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited interim financial information as of June 30, 2006, for the three month and six month periods then ended, and for the comparable periods of the prior year, has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, it does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Due principally to the timing of school semesters and holiday schedules, the Company is subject to seasonality of reported revenues and expenses that affect reported results of operations. The Company’s Learning Center segment generally experiences lower revenues in the fourth quarter. Learning Center franchisees pay royalties to the Company based on a percentage of cash receipts. Since customers of these franchisees frequently make payments for services in advance, royalty revenues earned by the Company are higher in periods of increased enrollment, particularly in the spring months prior to commencement of peak summer service periods. In addition, the Company’s Catapult Learning segment generates a disproportionate amount of revenues during the first six months of the calendar year. This occurs because many school districts are on break during the summer months and use the first semester which occurs primarily in the fourth calendar quarter to evaluate the specific needs of individual students prior to enrolling students into the Company’s supplemental education programs. As a result of these factors, quarter-to-quarter comparisons of results of operation may not be indicative of future results of operations.
On October 27, 2005, the Company announced its intention to sell its Education Station business. The accompanying consolidated financial statements present the results of operations of Education Station as discontinued operations. See also Note 2.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 48,Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, and provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The Company will adopt the provisions of FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007. The Company is still evaluating the impact of this pronouncement on its financial statements.
7
Educate, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited, continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
As more fully described in Note 7, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004),Share-Based Payment (“Statement 123(R)”) effective January 1, 2006.
Certain amounts previously reported for 2005 have been reclassified to conform to the 2006 presentation.
2. Discontinued Operations
On October 27, 2005, the Company announced its intention to sell its Education Station business, which delivers site-based No Child Left Behind services to public schools. Education Station is a component unit within the Catapult Learning operating segment. The sale of Education Station is expected to allow management to focus greater attention and resources on the opportunities available in the Learning Center and remaining Catapult Learning businesses. Existing Education Station contracts will be served and the Company anticipates the completion of the sale prior to the 2006-2007 school year. The Company has received a letter of intent to purchase the business and is negotiating the terms of sale with this potential buyer. The Company does not expect to incur a loss upon the sale of Education Station.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144,Accounting for the Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the operations of Education Station are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented. In addition, the net assets of Education Station are classified as assets held for sale in the accompanying balance sheets. Due to the receipt of the letter of intent and the impending sale of Education Station, the related net assets have been classified as current in the June 30, 2006 balance sheet.
Summarized operating results from the discontinued operations included in the Company’s consolidated statements of income were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30, | | | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Revenues | | $ | 8,049 | | | $ | 10,316 | | | $ | 27,466 | | | $ | 26,076 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes | | | (2,686 | ) | | | (2,823 | ) | | | 647 | | | | (1,676 | ) |
Income tax benefit (expense) | | | 1,096 | | | | 1,073 | | | | (264 | ) | | | 637 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | | $ | (1,590 | ) | | $ | (1,750 | ) | | $ | 383 | | | $ | (1,039 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations of Education Station were as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2006 | | December 31, 2005 |
Current assets | | $ | 697 | | $ | 1,683 |
Property and equipment, net | | | 4,590 | | | 3,797 |
Other long-term assets | | | 779 | | | 5,958 |
| | | | | | |
Net assets of discontinued operations | | $ | 6,066 | | | 11,438 |
| | | | | | |
3. Acquisitions
On April 10, 2006, the Company closed on a co-production agreement for Reading Rainbow and the acquisition of the assets of Great Plains National Instructional Library (“GPN”) for $4,900 in cash with contingent payments based upon future revenues. Reading Rainbow, a PBS television series, has garnered more than 250 awards including the Peabody, 9 Parent’s Choice Awards and 24 Emmy Awards. In this transaction, the Company acquired the rights to a library of 148 programs and rights to all Reading Rainbow programs to be produced in the future. GPN is the largest non-profit educators’ source for classroom-use video and interactive media learning packages.
The results of operations of the acquired business are included in the Company’s consolidated statements of income beginning April 10, 2006.
The initial purchase price totaled approximately $5,542 including acquisition costs of $642. Contingent consideration may be payable to the seller based upon future revenues exceeding a threshold in any of the five annual periods commencing on the closing date. No amounts are currently payable nor are amounts expected to be paid under the contingent consideration provisions of the purchase agreement.
8
Educate, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited, continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
The final purchase price allocation is pending determination of the fair value of the intangible assets acquired. The purchase price was preliminarily allocated to acquired assets, excluding goodwill, of $4,361, including inventory of $376 and identifiable amortizable and indefinite-lived intangible assets of $522 and $3,463, respectively. The Company recognized $1,181 of goodwill, all of which is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
During the first and second quarters of 2006, the Company purchased two Sylvan Learning Center franchised territories comprising three centers. The combined purchase price of these territories was $902, consisting of cash and short term notes payable to the sellers, including acquisition costs of $15. The combined purchase price was preliminarily allocated to identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets of $1,042 and the assumption of liabilities of $140, which consisted primarily of obligations to provide services to customers.
4. Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
A summary of other intangible assets at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2006 |
| | Useful Life In Years | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Amount |
Intangible assets subject to amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquired backlog (Learning Center Segment) | | 0.5 | | $ | 115 | | $ | 115 | | $ | — |
Contract rights (Catapult Learning Segment) | | 5 | | | 1,084 | | | 647 | | | 437 |
Schülerhilfe franchise license rights (Learning Center Segment) | | 25 | | | 3,771 | | | 657 | | | 3,114 |
Customer list (Learning Center Segment) | | 1 | | | 243 | | | 232 | | | 11 |
Copyrights (Learning Center Segment) | | 3 | | | 1,137 | | | 914 | | | 223 |
Distribution agreements (Learning Center Segment) | | 5 | | | 428 | | | 21 | | | 407 |
Internet domain names (primarily Learning Center Segment) | | 10 | | | 105 | | | 2 | | | 103 |
Internally developed software and media (Learning Center Segment) | | 5-7 | | | 12,814 | | | 1,874 | | | 10,940 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total intangible assets subject to amortization | | | | | 19,697 | | | 4,462 | | | 15,235 |
| | | | |
Indefinite-lived intangible assets not subject to amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tradenames (Learning Center Segment) | | N/A | | | 148,629 | | | — | | | 148,629 |
Learning Center franchise license rights | | N/A | | | 88,017 | | | — | | | 88,017 |
Licensing agreements (Learning Center Segment) | | N/A | | | 3,463 | | | — | | | 3,463 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets | | | | | 240,109 | | | — | | | 240,109 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total intangible assets excluding goodwill | | | | $ | 259,806 | | $ | 4,462 | | $ | 255,344 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
9
Educate, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited, continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2005 |
| | Useful Life In Years | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Amount |
Intangible assets subject to amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquired backlog (Learning Center Segment) | | 0.5 | | $ | 115 | | $ | 115 | | $ | — |
Contract rights (Catapult Learning Segment) | | 5 | | | 1,084 | | | 539 | | | 545 |
Schülerhilfe franchise license rights (Learning Center Segment) | | 25 | | | 3,491 | | | 478 | | | 3,013 |
Customer list (Learning Center Segment) | | 1 | | | 228 | | | 209 | | | 19 |
Copyrights (Learning Center Segment) | | 3 | | | 1,137 | | | 672 | | | 465 |
Internally developed software and media (Learning Center Segment) | | 5-7 | | | 8,731 | | | 944 | | | 7,787 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total intangible assets subject to amortization | | | | | 14,786 | | | 2,957 | | | 11,829 |
| | | | |
Indefinite-lived intangible assets not subject to amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tradenames (Learning Center Segment) | | N/A | | | 147,894 | | | — | | | 147,894 |
Learning Center franchise license rights | | N/A | | | 87,099 | | | — | | | 87,099 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets | | | | | 234,993 | | | — | | | 234,993 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total intangible assets excluding goodwill | | | | $ | 249,779 | | $ | 2,957 | | $ | 246,822 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
As of June 30, 2006, estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets subject to amortization is as follows:
| | | |
Year ending December 31, | | | |
2006 | | $ | 1,605 |
2007 | | | 3,671 |
2008 | | | 3,160 |
2009 | | | 2,729 |
2010 | | | 1,385 |
Thereafter | | | 2,685 |
| | | |
Total | | $ | 15,235 |
| | | |
5. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2006 | | | December 31, 2005 | |
Senior term loan payable to a bank (“2005 Term Loan”) in quarterly installments through March 2012. The loan bears interest at the bank’s prime rate or the Eurodollar rate, plus specified margins, as elected by the Company (aggregating to 7.98% and 6.03% per annum at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively). | | $ | 159,247 | | | $ | 138,950 | |
Revolving loan payable to a bank (under the “2005 Term Loan”) maturing April 27, 2009. The loan bears interest at the bank’s prime rate or the Eurodollar rate, plus specified margins, as elected by the Company (various interest rates ranging from 7.99% to 8.05% per annum at June 30, 2006). | | | 11,950 | | | | 20,000 | |
Note payable to Laureate, due in semi-annual installments through June 30, 2009. The note does not bear interest, and is recorded net of a discount of $168 and $221 at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. | | | 1,285 | | | | 1,656 | |
Various notes payable bearing interest at fixed rates ranging from 5.00% to 8.00% per annum. | | | 2,103 | | | | 2,242 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 174,585 | | | | 162,848 | |
Less: current portion of long-term debt | | | (2,826 | ) | | | (2,734 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total long-term debt | | $ | 171,759 | | | $ | 160,114 | |
| | | | | | | | |
On March 31, 2006, the Company amended the 2005 Term Loan with a bank syndicate (the “Amendment”), which increased the term loan facility to $160,000, increased the interest rate spread over a base rate and the quarterly maturities over the existing term of the loan, and provided for increased flexibility in certain other terms and conditions of the term loan facility, including covenants
10
Educate, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited, continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
concerning financial condition, certain capital expenditures and required interest rate protection coverage. The Amendment also provides consent for the sale of the Company’s Education Station business, and modifies the required prepayments of amounts outstanding under the facility to 50% of the net cash proceeds from such sale. No changes were made to the agreement concerning the $30,000 revolving credit facility. The Company paid down $21,050 of the revolving loan with the proceeds from the Amendment.
At the Company’s election, the 2005 Term Loan and Amendment bears interest at the base rate or Eurodollar rate plus a margin, which was 300 basis points at June 30, 2006. Pursuant to the 2005 Term Loan and Amendment, quarterly principal payments based upon a 100-year amortization schedule are due through September 30, 2011 with two balloon payments in equal amounts due at the end of each of the following quarters. The obligations under the 2005 Term Loan are guaranteed by the Company and certain direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company. These obligations are secured by a senior interest in substantially all of the assets of the consolidated subsidiaries of the Company.
The Amendment constitutes a substantial modification of the terms of the prior agreement according to Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 96-19:Debtor’s Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments, and as a result, the Company wrote-off unamortized deferred financing costs of approximately $144 related to the prior term loan facility and expensed an additional $922 related to the modification during the quarter ended March 31, 2006.
The 2005 Term Loan and Amendment includes customary covenants for transactions of this type, including covenants limiting liens on assets of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries, certain asset sales, payment of dividends, incurrence of additional indebtedness, and mergers or fundamental business changes. On August 8, 2006 the Company amended certain financial covenants within the 2005 Term Loan and Amendment for the June 30, 2006 and subsequent quarterly reporting periods to provide additional flexibility to achieve these covenants (“Second Amendment”). Without the Second Amendment, the Company would not have been in compliance with two financial covenants at June 30, 2006 that require the Company to maintain a certain consolidated leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio. The Company is in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in the Second Amendment. As a result of the Second Amendment, the Company has only recorded amounts due within the next twelve months as the current portion of long term debt as of June 30, 2006.
Of the $30,000 revolving credit facility, $16,895 was available to the Company due to revolving loan borrowings of $11,950 and outstanding standby letters of credit totaling $1,155 as of June 30, 2006.
6. Commitments and Contingencies
In connection with the acquisition of the pre-K-12 business from Laureate, the Company and Laureate entered into a three-year shared services agreement that expired June 30, 2006. Under the terms of the shared service agreement, the Company provided certain support services including, but not limited to, specified accounting, benefits, information technology, human resources, purchasing and payroll services to Laureate. Conversely, Laureate provided certain support services, primarily in the areas of tax, treasury, and facilities administration to the Company. Laureate and the Company are considered related parties because two individuals, one of whom is the Company’s CEO, serve on the Board of Directors of both companies.
The shared services agreement provided for the Company to receive net payments each month of $255. These payments were accounted for as a reduction of general and administrative expenses. The agreement also allowed for specified volume-based increases to the fees attributable to the services. Significant provisions of the shared services agreement were extended through December 31, 2006. The Company is in the process of negotiating the specific terms of the extension with Laureate, including the services to be provided and related fees.
The Company is subject to legal actions arising in the ordinary course of its business. In management’s opinion, the Company has adequate legal defenses and/or insurance coverage with respect to the eventuality of such actions and does not believe any settlement would materially affect the Company’s financial position.
The Company maintains a number of standby letters of credit totaling $1,155 as of June 30, 2006 to guarantee certain of its insurance programs and the potential payment under a franchisee acquisition through 2008.
The Company has guaranteed certain bank loans of franchisees related to financing the purchase of educational programs and other purchased instructional material. Of the $691 of available credit under this program, $206 was outstanding at June 30, 2006. These guarantees are secured by the assets of the business of the individual franchisee utilizing this financing arrangement.
The Company has guaranteed a bank loan of the Sylvan National Advertising Fund (“Fund”) in the amount of $2.0 million, which expires in 2006. All Sylvan Learning Centers pay advertising fees into the Fund, which coordinates national advertising campaigns for the benefit of the Learning Center network. The Fund is a separate legal entity, which the Company does not control. Provision of the guarantee allowed the Fund to obtain external financing at more favorable terms. The Company would be required to perform under the guarantee in the event of default on the loan by the Fund.
11
Educate, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited, continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
7. Share-Based Payment
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement 123(R),Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of Statement 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Statement 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their estimated fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative.
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for all stock-based awards under the recognition and measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations (“Opinion 25”), as permitted by Statement 123. On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement 123(R) using the “modified prospective” method. Under the “modified prospective” method, compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date for (a) all new share-based payments granted after the effective date; (b) all awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after the effective date; and (c) the remaining portion of the requisite service under previously-granted unvested awards outstanding as of the effective date. For options that vest ratably, the Company recognizes compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.
Unvested stock-based awards issued prior to May 14, 2004, the date the Company filed a registration statement with the SEC to sell its common stock in a public offering, and disclosed in the financial statements using the minimum value method (rather than the estimated fair value using an option-pricing model) were accounted for at the date of adoption using the intrinsic value method originally applied to those awards. Awards issued after May 14, 2004 and through December 31, 2005 that have not vested were accounted for at the date of adoption using the same estimate of the grant-date fair value disclosed in the historical financial statements and estimated in accordance with the provisions of Statement 123. As a result of adopting Statement 123(R), no future expense will be recognized for unvested options granted prior to May 14, 2004 that had no intrinsic value at the grant date.
As a result of adopting Statement 123(R), the Company’s income before income taxes, income from continuing operations, and net income for the three months ended June 30, 2006 are $176, $105 and $113 lower, respectively, and $263, $157 and $165 lower, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2006 than if the Company had continued to account for share-based compensation under Opinion 25. Diluted net income per share for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was $0.01 lower as a result of adopting Statement 123(R). Results for prior periods have not been restated.
Prior to the adoption of Statement 123(R), the Company presented all tax benefits of deductions resulting from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in the statement of cash flows. Statement 123(R) requires the cash flows resulting from the tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options (excess tax benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows. During the six month period ended June 30, 2006, the Company recognized a $221 excess tax benefit classified as a financing cash inflow that would have been classified as an operating cash inflow if the Company had continued to classify these cash flows according to the requirements of Opinion 25.
Prior to adoption of Statement 123(R), the Company accounted for all stock-based compensation awards using the intrinsic value method. Under the intrinsic value method, if the exercise price of the employee stock option equals the estimated fair value of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense was generally recognized. Statement 123(R) requires the disclosure of pro forma data based on the original provisions of Statement 123 in the notes to the financial statements for periods prior to the date of adoption for companies adopting using the modified prospective method.
Pro forma net income and earnings per share data have been determined as if the Company had accounted for its stock-based awards using the prescribed fair value based method. For all grants prior to May 14, 2004, the date the Company filed a registration statement with the SEC to sell its common stock in a public offering, the Company used the minimum value method. The minimum value method assumes that the fair value of an award is equal to the excess of the fair value of the underlying common stock at the date of grant over the present value of both the exercise price and the expected dividend payments, each discounted at the risk-free rate, over the expected life of the option.
For all stock options granted after May 14, 2004, the Company used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Black-Scholes and other option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions. These assumptions may change in future periods, and the effects could be material. Significant assumptions used during the year to estimate the fair value of stock options are described below:
| • | | Expected Term. Because the Company was formed in June 2003, it has limited historical experience regarding its employees’ exercise and post-vesting employment termination behavior. The Company’s options have the characteristics of “plain vanilla” options described in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”), and as such, the expected term is calculated using SAB 107’s simplified method. |
12
Educate, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited, continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
| • | | Expected Volatility. Because the Company’s common stock has only been publicly traded since September 2004, the expected stock price volatility over the expected life of granted options has been based on published volatility measures of companies with similar characteristics. |
| • | | Expected Dividend Yield. The Company does not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future. |
| • | | Risk-Free Interest Rates. The risk-free interest rates for stock options are based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve rates in effect at the time of grant for maturities similar to the expected term of the stock options. |
The weighted average assumptions used in the 2006 valuation model are presented in the table below.
| | |
| | Six months ended June 30, 2006 |
Expected term (in years) | | 6.02 |
Expected volatility | | 40% |
Expected dividend yield | | 0% |
Risk-free interest rate (range) | | 4.92 – 5.13% |
The following assumptions (weighted averages) were used in calculating 2005 pro forma stock compensation expense:
| | |
| | Six months ended June 30, 2005 |
Expected life (in years) | | 4 |
Expected volatility | | 46% |
Expected dividend yield | | 0.00% |
Risk-free interest rate (range) | | 3.81 – 4.08% |
The weighted average estimated fair value of stock-based awards granted during the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was $3.85 and $5.41, respectively, and $3.85 and $5.16 during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
For the purpose of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options in periods prior to adoption of Statement 123(R) was expensed over the options’ vesting periods. The Company’s pro forma information is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30, 2005 | | | Six months ended June 30, 2005 | |
Net income, as reported | | $ | 9,978 | | | $ | 17,471 | |
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in net income as reported, net of tax | | | 92 | | | | 185 | |
Less: Stock-based employee compensation expense using prescribed fair value based methods, net of tax | | | (157 | ) | | | (354 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Pro forma net income | | $ | 9,913 | | | $ | 17,302 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share—basic | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 0.23 | | | $ | 0.41 | |
Pro forma | | $ | 0.23 | | | $ | 0.41 | |
Earnings per common share—diluted | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 0.23 | | | $ | 0.40 | |
Pro forma | | $ | 0.23 | | | $ | 0.39 | |
Description of Stock Option Plans
2003 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan
During 2003, the Company adopted a stock option plan that provides for the granting of options to purchase up to 4,360,000 shares of common stock to selected employees and directors of the Company. Options to purchase 3,898,800 shares of common stock were granted under this plan. Of this amount, 104,000 shares immediately vested with the remainder vesting ratably over thirty-six or forty- eight months.
13
Educate, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited, continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Options under this plan expire 10 years after the grant date. Options to purchase 374,000 shares of common stock were granted in 2004 under this plan with an exercise price less than the estimated fair value of the Company’s common stock at the grant date. The Company can no longer grant options under this plan.
2004 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan
During 2004, the Company adopted a stock option plan that provides for the granting to selected employees and directors of the Company of options to purchase up to 700,000 shares of common stock plus an annual increase added automatically on the first day of the fiscal year equal to the lesser of (i) 400,000 shares or (ii) one percent of the number of outstanding shares on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year. Options under this plan expire 10 years after the grant date.
The annual automatic increases on January 1, 2006 and 2005 each resulted in 400,000 additional shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2004 stock option plan, and in consideration of shares already granted, 850,604 shares of common stock are available for issuance as of June 30, 2006. Options will vest ratably over a forty-eight month period.
The following tables summarize the Company’s stock option activity (options in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Options | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Weighted Average Remaining Life (in Years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
Outstanding – December 31, 2005 | | 3,586 | | | $ | 4.78 | | | | | |
Granted | | 388 | | | | 8.19 | | | | | |
Exercised | | (128 | ) | | | 3.93 | | | | | |
Forfeited | | (183 | ) | | | 9.57 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding – June 30, 2006 | | 3,663 | | | $ | 4.91 | | 7.5 | | $ | 11,534 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Vested and expected to vest – June 30, 2006 | | 3,569 | | | | 4.79 | | 7.4 | | $ | 11,546 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable – June 30, 2006 | | 2,711 | | | $ | 4.17 | | 7.2 | | $ | 9,947 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the second quarter of 2006 (June 30, 2006) and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options outstanding, whether vested or not vested.
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised, based on the difference between the Company’s stock price at the time of exercise and the related exercise price, was $359 and $162 during the three month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $551 and $171 during the six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The total fair value of stock options vested was $301 and $182 during the three month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $504 and $395 during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. At June 30, 2006, unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2006 was $3,014 ($1,808 after income taxes), which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining vesting period of 3.3 years.
8. Income Taxes
The Company’s income tax provisions for all periods consist of federal, state, and foreign income taxes. The tax provision for the three month period ended June 30, 2006 is based on the estimated effective tax rate applicable for the full year. Currently, the effective tax rate for the Company for the year ending December 31, 2006 is expected to be 40%. Due to potential changes in the mix of earnings between tax jurisdictions, the Company’s consolidated effective tax rate may fluctuate during 2006.
14
Educate, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited, continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
9. Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income
Changes in the Company’s stockholders’ equity are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | | Total Stockholders’ Equity | |
Balance at December 31, 2005 | | $ | 427 | | $ | 192,608 | | $ | 18,212 | | $ | 461 | | | $ | 211,708 | |
Options exercised for purchase of 128,114 shares of common stock, including excess income tax benefit of $221 | | | 1 | | | 723 | | | — | | | — | | | | 724 | |
Issuance of 102,649 shares of common stock for 401(k) match | | | 2 | | | 845 | | | — | | | — | | | | 847 | |
Non-cash stock compensation expense | | | — | | | 504 | | | — | | | — | | | | 504 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income for 2006 | | | — | | | — | | | 7,612 | | | — | | | | 7,612 | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in fair value of derivative financial instrument | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (47 | ) | | | (47 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,769 | | | | 1,769 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at June 30, 2006 | | $ | 430 | | $ | 194,680 | | $ | 25,824 | | $ | 2,183 | | | $ | 223,117 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The components of comprehensive income, net of related taxes, are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30, | | | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Net income | | $ | 4,279 | | | $ | 9,978 | | | $ | 7,612 | | | $ | 17,471 | |
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments | | | (49 | ) | | | (185 | ) | | | (47 | ) | | | 178 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | 1,280 | | | | (1,564 | ) | | | 1,769 | | | | (2,794 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 5,510 | | | $ | 8,229 | | | $ | 9,334 | | | $ | 14,855 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense (benefit) related to the derivative financial instrument in the table above was $(33) and $(113) for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $2 and $109 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Income tax expense (benefit) related to the foreign currency translation adjustment in the table above was $(269) and $(169) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively.
Components of accumulated other comprehensive income are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | | | Derivative Financial Instruments | | | Total |
Balance at December 31, 2005 | | $ | (128 | ) | | $ | 589 | | | $ | 461 |
Gains (losses) recorded in other comprehensive income, net of tax | | | 1,769 | | | | (47 | ) | | | 1,722 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at June 30, 2006 | | $ | 1,641 | | | $ | 542 | | | $ | 2,183 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
15
Educate, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited, continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
10. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per common share include the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.
A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators for basic and diluted earnings per common share is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30, | | | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Numerator | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 5,869 | | | $ | 11,728 | | | $ | 7,229 | | $ | 18,510 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | (1,590 | ) | | | (1,750 | ) | | | 383 | | | (1,039 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 4,279 | | | $ | 9,978 | | | $ | 7,612 | | $ | 17,471 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Denominator(shares in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding | | | 42,917 | | | | 42,598 | | | | 42,835 | | | 42,592 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding | | | 42,917 | | | | 42,598 | | | | 42,835 | | | 42,592 | |
Dilutive effect of stock options | | | 841 | | | | 1,412 | | | | 967 | | | 1,424 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 43,758 | | | | 44,010 | | | | 43,802 | | | 44,016 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share - basic | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 0.14 | | | $ | 0.28 | | | $ | 0.17 | | $ | 0.43 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | (0.04 | ) | | | (0.05 | ) | | | 0.01 | | | (0.02 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.23 | | | $ | 0.18 | | $ | 0.41 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share - diluted | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.27 | | | $ | 0.17 | | $ | 0.42 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.04 | ) | | | 0.00 | | | (0.02 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.23 | | | $ | 0.17 | | $ | 0.40 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Since their exercise price exceeded the market value of the Company’s common stock, options to purchase 272,354 shares of common stock were excluded from the 2006 computations because the effect was antidilutive.
11. Employee Benefit Plan
The Company sponsors a defined contribution retirement plan under section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The provisions of this plan allow for voluntary employee contributions of up to 20% of salary, subject to certain annual limitations. All employees are eligible after meeting certain minimum service requirements.
The Company may at its discretion make matching contributions, which are allocated to eligible participants. The Company made discretionary contributions to this plan of 102,649 shares of Educate, Inc. common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2006 valued at $845 and $741 in cash during the year ended December 31, 2005.
16
Educate, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited, continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
12. Businesses and Geographic Segment Information
The Company is organized on the basis of educational services provided, and segments are business units that offer distinct services. The segments are managed separately as they have different customer bases and delivery channels. Reportable segments are as follows:
• | | The Learning Center segment develops and delivers trusted, personalized tutoring programs and online instruction, including Sylvan Online, through a network of franchised and company-owned learning centers located primarily in North America and Europe. The Learning Center segment also provides online NCLB supplemental education services to qualifying students through NCLB Online. The Learning Center segment also develops and sells educational products and services primarily under the “Hooked on” brand name. |
• | | The Catapult Learning segment provides tutoring, other supplemental education services and special-needs services to public and private schools. |
The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on operating income. Any significant intercompany sales or transfers are eliminated.
17
Educate, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited, continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
The following tables set forth information on the Company’s reportable segments:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three months ended June 30, 2006 | | Learning Center | | | Catapult Learning | | | Total | |
Revenues | | $ | 75,867 | | | $ | 26,624 | | | $ | 102,491 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment profit before depreciation and amortization | | | 14,469 | | | | 5,310 | | | | 19,779 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | (1,456 | ) | | | (189 | ) | | | (1,645 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment profit | | $ | 13,013 | | | $ | 5,121 | | | $ | 18,134 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment assets at June 30, 2006 | | $ | 417,123 | | | $ | 53,456 | | | $ | 470,579 | |
Total expenditures for additions to long-lived assets | | | 4,833 | | | | 70 | | | | 4,903 | |
| | | |
Three months ended June 30, 2005 | | Learning Center | | | Catapult Learning | | | Total | |
Revenues | | $ | 67,542 | | | $ | 25,193 | | | $ | 92,735 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment profit before depreciation and amortization | | | 20,543 | | | | 6,521 | | | | 27,064 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | (1,029 | ) | | | (181 | ) | | | (1,210 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment profit | | $ | 19,514 | | | $ | 6,340 | | | $ | 25,854 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment assets at June 30, 2005 | | $ | 368,492 | | | $ | 50,040 | | | $ | 418,532 | |
Total expenditures for additions to long-lived assets | | | 4,699 | | | | 226 | | | | 4,925 | |
| | | |
Six months ended June 30, 2006 | | Learning Center | | | Catapult Learning | | | Total | |
Revenues | | $ | 142,597 | | | $ | 52,819 | | | $ | 195,416 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment profit before depreciation and amortization | | | 21,692 | | | | 10,223 | | | | 31,915 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | (2,837 | ) | | | (395 | ) | | | (3,232 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment profit | | $ | 18,855 | | | $ | 9,828 | | | $ | 28,683 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment assets at June 30, 2006 | | $ | 417,123 | | | $ | 53,456 | | | $ | 470,579 | |
Total expenditures for additions to long-lived assets | | | 10,058 | | | | 155 | | | | 10,213 | |
| | | |
Six months ended June 30, 2005 | | Learning Center | | | Catapult Learning | | | Total | |
Revenues | | $ | 124,993 | | | $ | 50,237 | | | $ | 175,230 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment profit before depreciation and amortization | | | 32,767 | | | | 12,239 | | | | 45,006 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | (2,265 | ) | | | (311 | ) | | | (2,576 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment profit | | $ | 30,502 | | | $ | 11,928 | | | $ | 42,430 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment assets at June 30, 2005 | | $ | 368,492 | | | $ | 50,040 | | | $ | 418,532 | |
Total expenditures for additions to long-lived assets | | | 9,618 | | | | 464 | | | | 10,082 | |
18
Educate, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited, continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
The following tables reconcile the reported information on segment profit and assets to income from continuing operations before income taxes and total assets reported in the consolidated statements of income and balance sheets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30, | | | Six months ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Segment profit | | $ | 18,134 | | | $ | 25,854 | | | $ | 28,683 | | | $ | 42,430 | |
Corporate depreciation and amortization | | | (442 | ) | | | (402 | ) | | | (869 | ) | | | (811 | ) |
General and administrative costs | | | (4,730 | ) | | | (3,179 | ) | | | (8,937 | ) | | | (6,725 | ) |
Other expense | | | (3,143 | ) | | | (3,357 | ) | | | (6,829 | ) | | | (5,039 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | $ | 9,819 | | | $ | 18,916 | | | $ | 12,048 | | | $ | 29,855 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | June 30, 2006 |
Total assets for reportable segments | | $ | 470,579 |
Unallocated corporate assets | | | 15,394 |
Assets of discontinued operations held for sale | | | 6,066 |
| | | |
Total assets | | $ | 492,039 |
| | | |
Revenues by geographic area are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30, | | Six months ended June 30, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
United States | | $ | 91,581 | | $ | 83,464 | | $ | 174,527 | | $ | 156,992 |
Other | | | 10,910 | | | 9,271 | | | 20,889 | | | 18,238 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated total | | $ | 102,491 | | $ | 92,735 | | $ | 195,416 | | $ | 175,230 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of the customer. No country other than the United States represents more than 10% of consolidated revenues for any period presented. Substantially all long-lived assets are located in the United States.
19
Educate, Inc.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes to those statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the consolidated financial statements and related notes to those statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, and the management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations contained in Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include information about possible or assumed results of operations, business strategies, financing plans, competitive position and potential growth opportunities. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and are generally accompanied by words such as “may,” “will,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “should” or similar expressions or the negative of such words or expressions. These statements also relate to the Company’s contingent payment obligations relating to acquisitions, future capital requirements, potential acquisitions and the Company’s future development plans and are based on current expectations. Forward-looking statements involve various risks, uncertainties and assumptions. The Company’s actual results may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements.
Future events and actual results could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements as a result of many factors. The following factors are some of the factors that might cause such a difference: the development and expansion of the Sylvan Learning franchise system; changes in the relationships among Sylvan Learning and its franchisees; the Company’s ability to effectively manage business growth; changes in the Company’s ability to effectively integrate recently acquired companies; the ability of the Company to sell its Education Station business; increased competition from other educational service providers; changes in laws and government policies and programs; changes in the acceptance of the Company’s services and products by institutional customers and consumers; changes in customer relationships; acceptance of new programs, services and products by institutional customers and consumers; changes in the expected seasonality of operating results; global economic conditions, including interest and currency rate fluctuations and inflation rates; fluctuations in the Company’s consolidated effective tax rate due to potential changes in the mix of earnings; and the other factors described in this Form 10-Q. Additional information regarding these and other risk factors and uncertainties are set forth from time to time in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, available for viewing on the Company’s websitewww.educate-inc.com. These forward-looking statements are based on estimates, projections, beliefs and assumptions of management and speak only as of the date made and are not guarantees of future performance. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be required under applicable securities law.
Overview
We are a leading international provider of tutoring and other supplemental education services to pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade, or pre-K-12, students. We operate through two business segments that offer distinct supplemental education programs and services from which we earn revenues. Through our Learning Center segment, we deliver diagnostic, prescriptive tutoring programs, principally through a network of 908 territories supporting 1,136 Sylvan branded franchised and company-owned learning centers primarily in North America. In addition, the Learning Center segment offers online instruction in participating franchised and company-owned centers through Sylvan Online and in participating school districts through NCLB Online. Our Learning Center segment also provides tutoring services in Europe under the Schülerhilfe brand name and delivers educational products including the highly regarded “Hooked on” early reading, math and study skills programs and Reading Rainbow television programs. We also provide tutoring, other supplemental education services and special needs services to public and private schools through government-funded contracts in our Catapult Learning segment under Catapult Learning and other brand names.
On October 27, 2005, we announced our intention to sell our Education Station business, which delivers site-based No Child Left Behind services to public schools. Education Station is a component unit within the Catapult Learning operating segment. Existing Education Station contracts will be served and the Company anticipates the completion of the sale prior to the 2006-2007 school year. We have received a letter of intent to purchase the business and are negotiating the terms of sale with this potential buyer. We do not expect to incur a loss upon the sale of Education Station. See Note 2 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q for further information regarding this transaction. The operations of Education Station are classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Our revenues and operating income are characterized by significant seasonal fluctuations as described below.
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Educate, Inc.
Seasonality and Other Quarterly Fluctuations
The following table sets forth selected information related to seasonality and other quarterly fluctuations:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | | 2005 | |
(Dollars in millions) | | First Quarter | | Second Quarter | | | | First Quarter | | Second Quarter | | Third Quarter | | Fourth Quarter | |
| | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Learning Center | | $ | 66.7 | | $ | 75.9 | | | | $ | 57.5 | | $ | 67.5 | | $ | 66.5 | | $ | 52.8 | |
Catapult Learning | | | 26.2 | | | 26.6 | | | | | 25.0 | | | 25.2 | | | 12.0 | | | 23.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | $ | 92.9 | | $ | 102.5 | | | | $ | 82.5 | | $ | 92.7 | | $ | 78.5 | | $ | 76.6 | |
Percentage of annual revenues | | | N/A | | | N/A | | | | | 25% | | | 28% | | | 24% | | | 23% | |
Operating income | | $ | 5.9 | | $ | 9.8 | | | | $ | 12.6 | | $ | 22.3 | | $ | 10.3 | | $ | 0.4 | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | 1.4 | | $ | 5.9 | | | | $ | 6.8 | | $ | 11.7 | | $ | 5.2 | | $ | (1.7 | ) |
Like other companies that provide tutoring and other supplemental education services, we are subject to seasonality in our revenue streams that can affect our results of operations. This seasonality arises from a number of factors, primarily driven by the timing of school semester cycles. Our quarterly results are also affected by our license agreements with franchisees that require the payment of royalties to us based on a percentage of their cash receipts, a significant portion of which consist of prepayments by customers for services to be provided by our franchisees more than a month in the future.
First Quarter. In our Learning Center segment, we generally experience increased enrollments as a result of the initiation of advertising and increased parental focus on their children’s performance associated with the receipt of academic results from the first part of the school year. Our royalties increase as our franchisees begin to receive advance payment for services to be provided during the summer. Our products business experiences a slowdown in revenue due to softness in sales in the post holiday period of our retail customers. In our Catapult Learning segment, we deliver services under school-based programs during this quarter.
Second Quarter. In our Learning Center segment, we generally experience a higher level of revenues as we benefit from our continued investment in advertising, delivery of services in our company-owned territories and increased receipts of franchise royalties due to prepayment for summer programs. As our revenue mix shifts more towards company-owned revenues and away from franchise royalties, more revenues and profits will shift from the second quarter to the third quarter, our peak service delivery period in the Learning Center segment. In our Catapult Learning segment, we complete delivery of our institutional services in conjunction with the ending of the school year.
Third Quarter. The third quarter marks the peak delivery of services in our Learning Center segment. We recognize revenue as we deliver these services in our company-owned territories. However, with respect to our franchised territories, our royalties decline as the cash receipts our franchisees receive from their customers decline from peak second quarter levels. Our product sales are expected to modestly increase in this quarter as retailers purchase more educational products in preparation for back to school sales. Due to summer recess, we provide limited services in our Catapult Learning segment during this period, which results in the lowest segment revenue for the year. However, we gain visibility for the upcoming year because the majority of our institutional contracts are renewed during the third quarter.
Fourth Quarter. In our Learning Center segment, enrollments are at their lowest levels of the year as a result of lower advertising expenditures, students taking a greater number of vacations during the holiday season and parental optimism towards their children’s improved school performance associated with the beginning of a new school year. In addition, we experience lower revenues from franchise royalties in the fourth quarter as a result of prepayments by our franchisees’ customers in earlier quarters. In our products business, we believe that we may experience relatively higher revenues in this quarter due to new product introductions and restocking by our retail customers in expectation of higher sales during the holiday period. The period reflects increased revenues in Catapult Learning as schools are back in session and programs begin.
Other. The timing of school year services, advertising spending, critical enrollment periods, and new product introductions can affect our revenues at any time during the year.
As a result of the foregoing factors, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our results of operations may not be a fair indicator and should not be relied upon as a measure of our future performance.
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Educate, Inc.
Results of Operations
Comparison of results for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30, | | % Increase (Decrease) |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | (Dollars in millions) | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | |
Learning Center: | | | | | | | | |
Franchise services-North American | | $ | 9.7 | | $ | 10.8 | | (10)% |
Company-owned centers-North American | | | 50.0 | | | 38.5 | | 30 % |
European | | | 9.4 | | | 8.1 | | 16 % |
Net product sales | | | 6.8 | | | 10.1 | | (33)% |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 75.9 | | | 67.5 | | 12 % |
| | | |
Catapult Learning | | | 26.6 | | | 25.2 | | 6 % |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 102.5 | | $ | 92.7 | | 11 % |
| | | | | | | | |
Business Metrics | | | | | | | | |
Sylvan Learning same territory revenue growth: (1) | | | 3% | | | 6% | | |
| | | |
Number of Sylvan Learning Territories as of June 30: | | | | | | | | |
Franchisee-owned | | | 732 | | | 735 | | 0 % |
Company-owned | | | 176 | | | 144 | | 22 % |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 908 | | | 879 | | 3% |
| | | | | | | | |
Number of Sylvan Learning Centers as of June 30: | | | | | | | | |
Franchisee-owned | | | 882 | | | 889 | | (1)% |
Company-owned | | | 254 | | | 214 | | 19 % |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 1,136 | | | 1,103 | | 3 % |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) | “Same Territory” amounts include the results of territories for the identical months for each period presented in the comparison, commencing with the 13th full month each territory has been operating. Same territory growth is presented as the aggregate revenue growth (as adjusted for franchise acquisitions) for franchised and company-owned territories during the period. A territory reflects the geographically-specified area where an operator controls rights to provision of services under the Sylvan license agreement. Same territory amounts include revenue from additional centers opened in existing territories and online revenues, including NCLB Online revenues. |
Revenues. The increase in revenue during the quarter ended June 30, 2006 of $9.8 million compared to the same period of the prior year was due to growth in the Learning Center segment of $8.4 million and growth of $1.4 million in the Catapult Learning segment. North American company-owned centers revenue increased by $11.5 million, European revenues increased $1.3 million, franchise services revenues declined by $1.1 million and net product sales decreased by $3.3 million. In the Catapult Learning segment, the school services and special needs businesses revenues increased $1.4 million compared to the prior year.
Learning Center—Revenues from North American company-owned territories increased approximately $11.5 million primarily as a result of the addition of 32 company-owned territories over the past year through acquisitions and openings and, to a lesser extent, as a result of same territory revenue growth of 3%, which was largely driven by an increase in online services. Excluding online services, company-owned revenue on a same territory basis declined compared to the prior year. Integration delays of the new company-owned centers were a major contributor to declines in the length of stay and revenues per enrollment, which negatively impacted revenues. Increased center management turnover and challenges faced by rapidly expanding the center management team strained our ability to smoothly transition new centers and to staff centers to generate expected levels of revenue growth. European revenues increased $1.3 million primarily due to increased enrollment across the Schülerhilfe network as franchised and company-owned territory revenues increased by 16% and 17%, respectively.
North American franchise services revenues declined by $1.1 million due to the decrease in the number of franchisee-owned territories resulting from our acquisitions exceeding new franchise territory openings during the past year combined with the fact that newly opened franchises generate lower average revenues than the more mature territories acquired by the Company during this period.
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Educate, Inc.
Net product sales decreased by $3.3 million primarily because we introduced fewer new Sylvan Learning franchise programs in 2006 compared to 2005. In addition, we experienced significant initial orders in the 2005 comparison period as we opened new distribution channels in our newly acquired Hooked on Phonics business combined with delays in current year sales until the second half of the year as retailers shifted their order timing to coincide with the introduction of a number of new “Hooked on” products scheduled for release in the third and fourth quarters.
Revenues for the Learning Center segment represented 74% of our total revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2006.
Catapult Learning—Our school services and special needs revenues increased $1.4 million due to new contract sales in the public and non-public school businesses and growth in the therapy services business. These increases were partially offset by the loss of some Gulf Coast contracts due to school closures following the hurricanes in that region in 2005. Results of the Catapult Learning segment do not include the results of the Education Station unit, which are reported as discontinued operations. See Note 2 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q. Revenues for the Catapult Learning segment accounted for 26% of our total revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2006.
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30, | | % Increase (Decrease) | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | (Dollars in millions) | | | |
Segment Operating Costs | | | | | | | | | |
Learning Center | | $ | 62.9 | | $ | 48.0 | | 31 | % |
Catapult Learning | | | 21.5 | | | 18.8 | | 14 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total Segment Operating Costs | | $ | 84.4 | | $ | 66.8 | | 26 | % |
| | | |
Segment Profit | | | | | | | | | |
Learning Center | | $ | 13.0 | | $ | 19.5 | | (33 | )% |
Catapult Learning | | | 5.1 | | | 6.4 | | (20 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total Segment Profit | | $ | 18.1 | | $ | 25.9 | | (30 | )% |
| | | |
Corporate Expenses | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate depreciation and amortization expenses | | $ | 0.4 | | $ | 0.4 | | 0 | % |
General and administrative expenses | | | 4.7 | | | 3.2 | | 47 | % |
Interest expense, net | | | 3.0 | | | 1.9 | | 58 | % |
Other financing costs | | | — | | | 1.5 | | (100 | )% |
Foreign exchange losses and other | | | 0.1 | | | — | | — | |
Income tax expense | | | 4.0 | | | 7.2 | | (44 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporate Expenses | | | 12.2 | | | 14.2 | | (14 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 5.9 | | $ | 11.7 | | (50 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Business Metrics | | | | | | | | | |
Segment Operating Margin (1) | | | | | | | | | |
Learning Center | | | 17% | | | 29% | | | |
Catapult Learning | | | 19% | | | 25% | | | |
(1) | Segment operating margin is calculated by dividing segment profit by segment revenue. |
Segment Operating Costs. Segment operating costs increased primarily due to the expansion, integration and operation of company-owned Learning Center territories including delivery of online services and the investment in developing new products and services.
Learning Center—Segment operating costs increased to 83% of operating revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 compared to 71% in 2005. Segment operating costs increased by $14.9 million in 2006 compared to the prior year primarily as a result of the additional costs associated with operating and integrating the company-owned territories acquired and opened during the past year and servicing the increase in online tutoring sessions during this period. These increased costs consist primarily of instructional and advertising costs and also include additional regional and overall network management and overhead costs to ensure consistent and effective service delivery. Additional expenses were also incurred to develop new premium service offerings and a program for homework support. Segment costs also increased because we incurred expenses to develop an expanded set of “Hooked on” programs and to create an operating infrastructure to develop, produce and distribute new product offerings to an expanded distribution channel. European expenses related to Schülerhilfe increased by $0.9 million primarily due to higher costs to support revenue growth.
23
Educate, Inc.
Catapult Learning—Costs increased by $2.7 million, or 14% in 2006 compared to 2005 primarily due to increased service delivery costs associated with the higher revenue and increased business development costs as we sold new contracts to offset the contract losses in the Gulf Coast region.
Segment Operating Margin. Learning Center segment operating margins decreased in 2006 to 17% compared to 29% in 2005. The decreased margin is primarily related to the reduced revenue growth associated with the integration delays of the company-owned territories acquired during the past year combined with the additional costs associated with operating and integrating additional company-owned territories, and increasing expenditures for new program and product development as well as on an infrastructure capable of developing, producing and distributing new products in the future. The margin decline is also due to the related shift in revenue mix from franchise revenues to company-owned territory revenues. Absent the factors noted above, the operating income from an acquired territory is expected to be comparable to the royalty income earned from a franchisee in the year of acquisition, but the revenue and related expense increase substantially, resulting in a lower margin percentage. Catapult Learning segment operating margins were 19% in 2006 compared to 25% in 2005. This margin decline is primarily due to the negative impact of the contract losses in the Gulf Coast region, as well as the increased business development costs and lower operating margins on the replacement contracts.
Corporate Expenses. Corporate general and administrative and depreciation and amortization expenses increased to $5.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 from $3.6 million in 2005 in order to support the expansion of the business. Net interest expense increased by $1.1 million primarily as a result of higher debt levels and short-term interest rates on the credit facility. Other financing costs were $1.5 million in 2005 due to the refinancing of our credit facility in the second quarter of 2005 with no comparable transaction for the quarter ended June 30, 2006. Our income tax expense decreased to $4.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 from $7.2 million in 2005 due to higher pretax earnings in 2005, partially offset by a higher effective tax rate in 2006. Our effective tax rate was 40% and 38% for the quarters ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase is primarily due to shifts of revenue and profits between states and state tax law changes. We expect the effective tax rate to be approximately 40% in 2006.
Results of Operations
Comparison of results for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six months ended June 30, | | % Increase (Decrease) |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | (Dollars in millions) | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | |
Learning Center: | | | | | | | | |
Franchise services-North American | | $ | 18.8 | | $ | 20.5 | | (8)% |
Company-owned centers-North American | | | 93.9 | | | 70.1 | | 34% |
European | | | 18.1 | | | 16.2 | | 12% |
Net product sales | | | 11.8 | | | 18.2 | | (35)% |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 142.6 | | | 125.0 | | 14% |
| | | |
Catapult Learning | | | 52.8 | | | 50.2 | | 5% |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 195.4 | | $ | 175.2 | | 12% |
| | | | | | | | |
Business Metrics | | | | | | | | |
Sylvan Learning same territory revenue growth: (1) | | | 4% | | | 7% | | |
| | | |
Number of Sylvan Learning Territories as of June 30: | | | | | | | | |
Franchisee-owned | | | 732 | | | 735 | | 0% |
Company-owned | | | 176 | | | 144 | | 22% |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 908 | | | 879 | | 3% |
| | | | | | | | |
Number of Sylvan Learning Centers as of June 30: | | | | | | | | |
Franchisee-owned | | | 882 | | | 889 | | (1)% |
Company-owned | | | 254 | | | 214 | | 19% |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 1,136 | | | 1,103 | | 3% |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) | “Same Territory” amounts include the results of territories for the identical months for each period presented in the comparison, commencing with the 13th full month each territory has been operating. Same territory growth is presented as the aggregate revenue growth (as adjusted for franchise acquisitions) for franchised and company-owned territories during the period. A territory reflects the geographically-specified area where an operator controls rights to provision of services under the Sylvan license agreement. Same territory amounts include revenue from additional centers opened in existing territories and online revenues, including NCLB Online revenues. |
24
Educate, Inc.
Revenues. The increase in revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2006 of $20.2 million compared to the same period of the prior year was due to growth in the Learning Center segment of $17.6 million and growth of $2.6 million in the Catapult Learning segment. North American company-owned centers revenue increased by $23.8 million, European revenues increased $1.9 million, franchise services revenues declined by $1.7 million and net product sales decreased by $6.4 million. In the Catapult Learning segment, the school services and special needs businesses revenues increased $2.6 million compared to the prior year.
Learning Center—Revenues from North American company-owned territories increased approximately $23.8 million primarily as a result of the addition of 32 company-owned territories since June 30, 2005 through acquisitions and openings and, to a lesser extent, as a result of same territory revenue growth of 4%, which was largely driven by an increase in online services. Excluding online services, company-owned revenue on a same territory basis declined compared to the prior year. Integration delays of the new company-owned centers were a major contributor to declines in the length of stay and revenues per enrollment, which negatively impacted revenues. Increased center management turnover and challenges faced by rapidly expanding the center management team strained our ability to smoothly transition new centers and to staff centers to generate expected levels of revenue growth. European revenues, which include both company-owned and franchise territory results, increased $1.9 million primarily due to increased enrollment, net of an unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate impact of $0.8 million.
North American franchise services revenues declined by $1.7 million due to the decrease in the number of franchisee-owned territories resulting from our acquisitions exceeding new franchise territory openings during the past year combined with the fact that newly opened franchises generate lower average revenues that the more mature territories acquired by the Company during this period.
Net product sales decreased by $6.4 million primarily because we introduced fewer new Sylvan Learning franchise programs in 2006 compared to 2005. In addition, we experienced significant initial orders in the 2005 comparison period as we opened new distribution channels in our newly acquired Hooked on Phonics business and because the 2005 period included relatively higher revenue from runoff of the prior owner’s direct marketing business, a channel we elected not to pursue. The Company has also experienced delays in current year sales until the second half of the year as retailers shifted their order timing to coincide with the introduction of a number of new “Hooked on” products scheduled for release in the third and fourth quarters.
Revenues for the Learning Center segment represented 73% of our total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
Catapult Learning—Our school services and special needs revenues increased $2.6 million due to new contract sales in the public and non-public school businesses and growth in the therapy services business. These increases were partially offset by the loss of some Gulf Coast contracts due to school closures following the hurricanes in that region in 2005. Results of the Catapult Learning segment do not include the results of the Education Station unit, which are reported as discontinued operations. See Note 2 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q. Revenues for the Catapult Learning segment accounted for 27% of our total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
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Educate, Inc.
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Six months ended June 30, | | | % Increase (Decrease) |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | |
| | (Dollars in millions) | | | |
Segment Operating Costs | | | | | | | | | |
Learning Center | | $ | 123.7 | | $ | 94.5 | | | 31% |
Catapult Learning | | | 43.0 | | | 38.3 | | | 12% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total Segment Operating Costs | | $ | 166.7 | | $ | 132.8 | | | 26% |
| | | |
Segment Profit | | | | | | | | | |
Learning Center | | $ | 18.9 | | $ | 30.5 | | | (38)% |
Catapult Learning | | | 9.8 | | | 11.9 | | | (18)% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total Segment Profit | | $ | 28.7 | | $ | 42.4 | | | (32)% |
| | | |
Corporate Expenses | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate depreciation and amortization expenses | | $ | 0.9 | | $ | 0.8 | | | 13% |
General and administrative expenses | | | 8.9 | | | 6.7 | | | 33% |
Interest expense, net | | | 5.6 | | | 3.7 | | | 51% |
Other financing costs | | | 1.1 | | | 1.5 | | | (27)% |
Foreign exchange (gains) and other | | | 0.2 | | | (0.1 | ) | | (300)% |
Income tax expense | | | 4.8 | | | 11.3 | | | (58)% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporate Expenses | | | 21.5 | | | 23.9 | | | (10)% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 7.2 | | $ | 18.5 | | | (61)% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Business Metrics | | | | | | | | | |
Segment Operating Margin (1) | | | | | | | | | |
Learning Center | | | 13% | | | 24% | | | |
Catapult Learning | | | 19% | | | 24% | | | |
(1) | Segment operating margin is calculated by dividing segment profit by segment revenue. |
Segment Operating Costs. Segment operating costs increased primarily due to the expansion, integration and operation of company-owned Learning Center territories including delivery of online services and the investment in developing new products and services as well as programs to identify best practices in Learning Center operations.
Learning Center—Segment operating costs increased to 87% of operating revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to 76% in 2005. Segment operating costs increased by $29.2 million in 2006 compared to the prior year primarily as a result of the additional costs associated with operating and integrating the company-owned territories acquired and opened during the past year, and servicing the increase in online tutoring sessions during this period. These costs consist primarily of instructional and advertising costs and also include additional regional and overall network management and overhead costs to ensure consistent and effective service delivery. Additional expenses were also incurred to develop new premium service offerings and a program for homework support. Segment costs also increased because we incurred expenses to develop an expanded set of “Hooked on” programs and to create an operating infrastructure to develop, produce and distribute new product offerings to an expanded distribution channel. Additional investments were made in identifying and implementing operational best practices to improve conversions of inquiries into enrollments and to improve the efficiency of our advertising expenditures. European expenses related to Schülerhilfe increased by $1.6 million primarily due to higher costs to support revenue growth, net of a favorable foreign currency exchange rate impact of $0.7 million.
Catapult Learning—Costs increased by $4.7 million, or 12% in 2006 compared to 2005 primarily due to increased service delivery costs associated with the higher revenue and increased business development costs as we sold new contracts to offset the contract losses in the Gulf Coast region.
Segment Operating Margin. Learning Center segment operating margins decreased in 2006 to 13% compared to 24% in 2005. The decreased margin is primarily related to the reduced revenue growth associated with the integration delays of the company-owned territories acquired during the past year combined with the additional costs associated with operating and integrating additional company-owned territories, and increasing expenditures for new program and product development as well as on an infrastructure capable of developing, producing and distributing new products in the future. The margin decline is also due to the related shift in revenue mix from franchise revenues to company-owned territory revenues. The operating income from an acquired territory is expected to be comparable to the royalty income earned from a franchisee in the year of acquisition, but the revenue and related
26
Educate, Inc.
expense increase substantially, resulting in a lower margin percentage. Catapult Learning segment operating margins were 19% in 2006 compared to 24% in 2005. This margin decline is primarily due to the negative impact of the contract losses in the Gulf Coast region, including the increased business development costs and lower operating margins on the replacement contracts.
Corporate Expenses. Corporate general and administrative and depreciation and amortization expenses increased to $9.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $7.5 million in 2005 in order to support the expansion of the business. Net interest expense increased by $1.9 million primarily as a result of higher debt levels and short-term interest rates on the credit facility. Other financing costs decreased by $0.4 million due to lesser costs attributable to the credit facility debt refinanced in 2006 compared to debt refinanced in 2005. Our income tax expense decreased to $4.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $11.3 million in 2005 due to higher pretax earnings in 2005, partially offset by a higher effective tax rate in 2006. Our effective tax rate was 40% and 38% for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase is primarily due to shifts of revenue and profits between states and state tax law changes. We expect the effective tax rate to be approximately 40% in 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes major changes in our cash position during the six months ended:
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2006 | | | June 30, 2005 | |
| | (Dollars in millions) | |
Beginning cash balance | | $ | 2.4 | | | $ | 14.6 | |
Operating activities – continuing operations | | | 10.4 | | | | 17.7 | |
Operating activities – discontinued operations | | | 6.6 | | | | 3.4 | |
Investing activities | | | (18.2 | ) | | | (39.8 | ) |
Financing activities | | | 11.5 | | | | 18.7 | |
Effect of exchange rates | | | 0.6 | | | | 0.1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending cash balance | | $ | 13.3 | | | $ | 14.7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Historically, we have generated significant cash flows from our operations which have allowed us to meet our working capital needs and provide the cash we require to make investments in property and equipment, open new company-owned Learning Center territories, and acquire franchised territories and other businesses.
Our working capital requirements are favorably impacted by the fact that in our largest segment, the Learning Center segment, operations generate positive working capital even during growth periods. In our Learning Center business, customers must pay in advance of services, which contributes to our cash position. Company-owned territories benefit from customer prepayment and, in connection with franchised territories, we receive royalty payments from franchisees based upon net cash collected in the prior month.
Our working capital needs are greater in our Catapult Learning segment because our customers are primarily public school districts that pay us in arrears, often 60 days or longer after we perform our services.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, our cash flows from continuing operations were $10.4 million and $17.7 million, respectively. The decrease of $7.3 million was attributed primarily to a decrease in income from continuing operations before non-cash charges of $9.4 million and an increase in working capital and other assets of $2.0 million. Cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations was $6.6 million in 2006 compared to $3.4 million in 2005.
Our investing activities have historically consisted of acquisitions of franchised territories and other businesses, investments in property and equipment and internally developed software and media. Our ability to make future acquisitions and investments in property and equipment will be dependent on the cash flows we generate from our operations and our ability to obtain additional capital.
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we invested $0.7 million in Learning Center acquisitions, $5.5 million to acquire Reading Rainbow and GPN, and $10.4 million in property and equipment and internally developed software and media. See Note 3 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q for more information regarding these acquisitions.
As described more fully in the Note 5 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q, we amended our term loan facility, increasing the term loan outstanding from $139.0 million to $159.7 million at March 31, 2006. Using proceeds from the term loan amendment, $21.1 million of revolving credit borrowings were repaid. We had $16.9 million of available credit through the revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2006. On August 8, 2006, we amended certain financial covenants to provide additional flexibility to achieve these covenants for the June 30, 2006 and subsequent quarterly reporting periods. Without the amendment, we would not have been in compliance with two financial covenants at June 30, 2006. In July 2006, we repaid all outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility. As a result, we have $28.8 million available under that facility.
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Educate, Inc.
We believe that cash flows from operations, available cash and credit facilities will be sufficient to meet our operating requirements, including expansion of our existing business, acquisition of centers, funding of program and software development and operating costs for the next year. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our rate of revenue growth, territory and other acquisitions and new company-owned center development, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the timing of introductions of new services and enhancements to existing programs and products. We expect that we will, from time to time, continue to consider opportunities in the educational services industry for potential acquisitions of companies that complement our overall business strategy.
Contractual Obligations
As noted above, we amended our term loan during the quarter ended March 31, 2006. Our total long term debt increased to $174.6 million at June 30, 2006 from $162.8 million at December 31, 2005, which increased the quarterly principal maturities and interest payments over the existing term of the loan. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Contractual Obligations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
The Company also has other obligations recorded within long-term liabilities of $3.2 million that have no specified payment dates.
International Exposure
Our Learning Center segment has operations outside the United States, primarily in Germany and Canada. These international operations subject us to political uncertainties, currency devaluations and national regulations affecting the provision of educational services. Accordingly, our revenues and income in any period may be impacted by international developments outside our control.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue, intangible assets and contingencies. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Our critical accounting policies and estimates are described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements, both in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
New Accounting Pronouncements
As more fully described in Note 7 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q, we adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement No. 123(R),Share-Based Payment (“Statement 123(R)”) effective January 1, 2006 using the “modified prospective” transition method. Accordingly, we have not restated results for prior periods. Under this transition method, compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date for (a) all new share-based payments granted after the effective date; (b) all awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after the effective date; and (c) the remaining portion of the requisite service under previously-granted unvested awards outstanding as of the effective date. For options that vest ratably, we recognize compensation cost on a straight line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.
We granted stock-based compensation awards during the second quarter of 2006. Accordingly, stock-based compensation expense for the second quarter of 2006 consists of awards granted during the quarter estimated in accordance with the provisions of Statement 123(R) and awards granted prior to, and unvested as of, January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of FASB Statement No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“Statement 123”) that were granted under the 2003 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan and the 2004 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan. The option vesting period is typically thirty-six or forty-eight months under these plans. Unvested stock-based awards issued prior to May 14, 2004, the date the Company filed a registration statement with the SEC to sell its common stock in a public offering, and disclosed in the financial statements using the minimum value method (rather than the estimated fair value using an option-pricing model) were accounted for at the date of adoption using the intrinsic value method originally applied to those awards. As a result of adopting Statement 123(R), no future expense will be recognized for unvested options granted prior to May 14, 2004 that had no intrinsic value at the grant date.
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Educate, Inc.
Prior to the adoption of Statement 123(R), we recognized stock-based compensation expense in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (“APB 25”). In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) regarding the SEC’s interpretation of Statement 123(R) and the valuation of share-based payments for public companies. We applied the provisions of SAB 107 in our adoption of Statement 123(R).
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48,Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, and provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We are still evaluating the impact of this pronouncement on our financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are exposed to certain market risks, which exist as part of our ongoing business operations. We use derivative financial instruments, where appropriate, to manage these risks. As a matter of policy, we do not engage in trading or speculative transactions. See Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 for further information on accounting policies related to derivative financial instruments.
Foreign Currency Risk
During the quarter ended June 30, 2006, approximately 11% of our revenues were derived from customers outside the United States. Most of this business is transacted through international subsidiaries, generally in the local currency that is considered the functional currency of that foreign subsidiary. Expenses are also incurred in the foreign currencies to match revenues earned and minimize the exchange rate exposure of our operating margins. A hypothetical 10% adverse change in average annual foreign currency movements would have decreased both net income and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2006 by $0.2 million. We are also exposed to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency investments in subsidiaries and cash flows related to repatriation of these investments. We generally view our equity investment in foreign subsidiaries as long-term. The effects of a change in foreign currency exchange rates on our net investment in foreign subsidiaries are reflected in other comprehensive income (loss). A hypothetical 10% average change in depreciation in functional currencies relative to the U.S. dollar would have resulted in a decrease in our net investment in foreign subsidiaries of approximately $2.5 million at June 30, 2006.
Interest Rate Risk
We hold cash and cash equivalents in high quality, short-term, fixed income securities. Consequently, the fair value of our cash and cash equivalents would not be significantly impacted by either a 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates.
We are exposed to interest rate volatility with regard to future issuances of fixed rate debt and existing and future issuance of variable rate debt. Primary exposures include movements in U.S. Treasury rates, London Interbank Offered Rates (LIBOR) and commercial paper. We currently have interest rate swaps in place to reduce interest rate volatility associated with our secured credit facility, and to achieve a desired proportion of variable versus fixed rate debt.
Note 5 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q provides information on our significant indebtedness. Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 provides information on our interest rate swap agreements. The total notional amount of interest rate swaps at June 30, 2006 was $50.0 million, representing a settlement asset of $0.9 million. Assuming average variable rate debt levels, a one percentage point increase in interest rates would have increased interest expense by approximately $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
All the potential impacts noted above are based on sensitivity analysis performed on our financial position at June 30, 2006. Actual results may differ materially.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
The Company’s management, with the participation of our principal executive and principal financial officers, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of
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Educate, Inc.
1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of June 30, 2006. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act has been appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level.
The Company’s management, including the principal executive and principal financial officers, has evaluated any changes in the internal controls over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2006, and has concluded that there was no change that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II. – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
The Company is involved in various lawsuits in the ordinary course of business, usually related to employment matters or commercial disputes. The Company maintains liability insurance to cover claims over a deductible amount. In the opinion of management, amounts accrued for exposure relating to legal proceedings are adequate and, accordingly, the ultimate resolution of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There has been no material change in the information provided in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
At our Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on June 2, 2006 our stockholders were asked to vote upon the following matters:
| (1) | the election of Directors for the upcoming year; and |
| (2) | the ratification of the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent auditors for the year ending December 31, 2006. |
The following table states the number of votes cast for, against or withheld, as well as the number of abstentions and broker non-votes, as to each matter as applicable:
| (1) | Election of Directors: |
| | | | |
Name of Nominee: | | Shares Voted For: | | Shares Withheld: |
Douglas Becker | | 37,492,464 | | 2,822,529 |
Laurence Berg | | 35,317,283 | | 4,997,710 |
Michael F. Devine, III | | 40,086,652 | | 228,341 |
R. Christopher Hoehn-Saric | | 37,485,001 | | 2,829,992 |
David W. Hornbeck | | 40,085,817 | | 229,176 |
Cheryl Krongard | | 40,070,988 | | 244,005 |
Aaron Stone | | 35,317,283 | | 4,997,710 |
Michael D. Weiner | | 33,459,586 | | 6,855,407 |
Raul Yzaguirre | | 34,921,633 | | 5,393,360 |
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Educate, Inc.
| (2) | Selection of Ernst & Young LLP as auditors: |
| | |
Shares Voted For | | 40,250,513 |
Shares Voted Against | | 20,599 |
Abstained | | 43,880 |
Broker Non-Votes | | 1 |
Item 5. Other Information.
On August 8, 2006, Educate Operating Company, LLC (“EOC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the registrant, Educate, Inc. (the “Company”), executed the Second Amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 28, 2005 (the “Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders that are also parties to the Agreement. The Agreement consists of a term loan facility in the amount of $160 million and a revolving credit facility of $30 million. The Amendment provides for increased flexibility in the Agreement’s financial covenants, including the required leverage ratio, interest coverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio, through December 31, 2007. Without the Amendment, the Company would not have been in compliance with the leverage and interest coverage covenants at June 30, 2006. The Company is in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in the Amendment. The Amendment also increases the interest rate spread over a base rate for term loan and revolving credit facility borrowings by an additional twenty-five basis points if the leverage ratio equals or exceeds 3.75:1.00.
Item 6. Exhibits.
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description |
3.1 | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Educate, Inc., a Delaware corporation. (1) |
| |
3.2 | | Amended and Restated By-Laws of Educate Inc., a Delaware corporation. (2) |
| |
4.1 | | Form of Registration Rights Agreement, by and among Educate, Inc., and certain of its stockholders. (2) |
| |
10.17 | | First Amendment and Consent, dated as of March 31, 2006, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2005, among Educate Operating Company, LLC, the several banks and other financial institutions party thereto, Merrill Lynch Capital, as documentation agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent. (3) |
| |
10.18 | | Second Amendment, dated as of August 8, 2006, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2005, among Educate Operating Company, LLC, the several banks and other financial institutions party thereto, Merrill Lynch Capital, as documentation agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent. |
| |
31(i).1 | | Certification of R. Christopher Hoehn-Saric pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
31(i).2 | | Certification of Kevin E. Shaffer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
32.1 | | Certification of R. Christopher Hoehn-Saric pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
32.2 | | Certification of Kevin E. Shaffer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on September 22, 2004. |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-115496). |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. |
31
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | |
EDUCATE, INC. |
| |
By: | | /s/ Kevin E. Shaffer |
| | Kevin E. Shaffer |
| | Chief Financial Officer |
|
Date: August 8, 2006 |
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