Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block] | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Otelco Inc. and its subsidiaries, all of which are either directly or indirectly wholly owned. These include: Blountsville Telephone LLC (“BTC”); Brindlee Mountain Telephone LLC; CRC Communications LLC; Granby Telephone LLC; Hopper Telecommunications LLC; Mid-Maine Telecom LLC; Mid-Maine TelPlus LLC; Otelco Mid-Missouri LLC (“MMT”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary I-Land Internet Services LLC; Otelco Telecommunications LLC; Otelco Telephone LLC (“OTP”); Pine Tree Telephone LLC; Saco River Telephone LLC; Shoreham Telephone LLC; and War Telephone LLC. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Otelco Inc. and all of the aforesaid subsidiaries after elimination of all material intercompany balances and transactions. Use of Estimates The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are based upon management’s evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results may Significant accounting estimates include the recoverability of goodwill, identified intangibles, long-term assets, deferred tax valuation allowances and allowance for bad debt. Regulatory Accounting The Company follows the accounting for regulated enterprises, which is now part of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 980, Regulated Operations 980” 980 980 980 1 2 980 December 31, 2018, 2017, 81.4% 80.5%, 980. The Company is subject to reviews and audits by regulatory agencies. The effect of these reviews and audits, if any, will be recorded in the period in which they first Intangible Assets and Goodwill Intangible assets consist primarily of the fair values of customer related intangibles, non-compete agreements and long-term customer contracts acquired in connection with business combinations. Goodwill represents the excess of total acquisition cost over the assigned value of net identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired through various business combinations, less any impairment. Due to the regulatory accounting required by ASC 980, not 805, Business Combinations 2004. 47 32.2000, The Company performs a quarterly review of its identified intangible assets to determine if facts and circumstances exist which indicate that the useful life is shorter than originally estimated or that the carrying amount of assets may not ASC 350, Intangibles Goodwill and Other 350” 1 Revenue Recognition Local services not Network access no not Revenue for intrastate access service is received through tariffed access charges billed by the Company to the originating intrastate carrier using access rates filed with the Alabama Public Service Commission (the “APSC”), the Maine Public Utilities Commission (the “MPUC”), the Massachusetts Department of Telecommunications and Cable (the “MDTC”), the Missouri Public Service Commission (the “MPSC”), the New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission (the “NHPUC”), the Vermont Public Utilities Commission (the “VPUC”) and the West Virginia Public Service Commission (the “WVPSC”) and are retained by the Company. Revenue for the intrastate/interLATA access service is received through tariffed access charges as filed with the APSC, MDTC, MPSC, MPUC, NHPUC, VPUC and WVPSC. These access charges are billed to the intrastate carriers and are retained by the Company. Revenue for terminating and originating long distance service is received through charges for providing usage of the local exchange network. Toll revenues are recognized when services are rendered. The FCC’s Intercarrier Compensation order, issued in October 2011, July 2013. 2014, six Revenues for interstate access services are based on reimbursement of costs and an allowed rate of return. Revenues of this nature are received from USAC. The FCC’s Rate-of-Return Universal Service Fund Reform order, issued in March 2016, 25 2016 25 2021. October 2011, 95.0% 22.6%, 21.9%, 18.6% December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016, Internet, tran sport service, cable and satellite television and cloud hosting and managed services December 31, 2018, 2017, $2.3 $2.4 Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash equivalents are stated at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value. Cash equivalents are high-quality, short-term money market instruments and highly liquid debt instruments with an original maturity of three Accounts Receivable The Company extends credit to its business and residential customers based upon a written credit policy. Service interruption is the primary vehicle for controlling losses. Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not Materials and Supplies Materials and supplies are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined using an average cost basis. Property and Equipment Regulated property and equipment is stated at original cost less any impairment. Unregulated property and equipment purchased through acquisitions is stated at its fair value at the date of acquisition less any impairment. Expenditures for improvements that significantly add to productive capacity or extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed when incurred. Depreciation of regulated property and equipment is computed principally using the straight-line method over useful lives determined by the APSC for Alabama locations, while the other regulated locations use similar useful lives as Alabama. Depreciation of unregulated property and equipment primarily employs the straight-line method over industry standard estimated useful lives. Long-Lived Assets The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment at each balance sheet date and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset should be assessed. To determine if impairment exists, the Company estimates the future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset being reviewed for impairment. If the sum of these expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, the Company recognizes an impairment loss in accordance with guidance included in ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment Deferred Financing Costs Deferred financing and loan costs consist of debt issuance costs incurred in obtaining long-term financing, which are amortized using the effective interest method. Amortization of deferred financing and loan costs is classified as “Interest expense”. Deferred financing and loan costs are presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability. When amendments to debt agreements are considered to extinguish existing debt per guidance included in ASC 470, Debt Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability approach in accordance with guidance included in ASC 740, Income Taxes 740” not not The provision for income taxes consists of an amount for the taxes currently payable and a provision for the tax consequences deferred to future periods. Interest and penalties related to income tax matters would be recognized in income tax expense. As of December 31, 2018, no The Company conducts business in multiple jurisdictions and, as a result, one 2015 Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying values of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaids, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate their fair values as of December 31, 2018, 2017, December 31, 2018, 2017, Income per Common Share The Company computes net income per common share in accordance with the provisions included in ASC 260, Earnings per Share 260” 260, Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, 2014 09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606 2014 09” 2014 09 December 15, 2016, not July 2015, 2015 14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606 one 2014 09, first 2018 first 2017. In March 2016, 2016 08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606 2014 09, April 2016, 2016 10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606 2014 09, May 2016, 2016 12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606 2014 09, December 2016, 2016 20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, 2014 09, In January 2017, 2017 03, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (Topic 250 323 2017 03” 2014 09 2014 09 2014 09 June 2016. 2014 09’s 2014 09, 2014 09 five 2014 09. The Company adopted ASU 2014 09 2018 not January 1, 2018. not 2014 09 not In January 2016, 2016 01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825 10 2016 01” 2016 01 December 15, 2017, February 2018, 2018 03, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825 10 six 2016 01, second 2018 first 2018, 2016 01 March 31, 2018, not In August 2016, 2016 15 , Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230 230, December 15, 2017, not In May 2017, 2017 09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718 2017 09” 2017 09 718, Stock Compensation 2017 09 December 15, 2017, not 2017 09 not In May 2017, 2017 10, Service Concession Arrangements (Topic 853 2017 10” not 840, Leases 2017 10 not December 15, 2017, not In March 2018, 2018 05, Income Taxes (Topic 740 740, No. 118, 118” 118 may not may one December 31, 2017, $9.3 one 31, 2017, not 118. 31, 2018, not 2017 Recent Accounting Pronouncements During 2017, 2017 01 2017 15 2018, 2018 01 2018 20. In February 2016, 2016 02, Leases (Topic 842 2016 02” . December 15, 2018, January 2017, 2017 03, 2016 02 2016 02 January 2018, 2018 01, Leases (Topic 842 842 not 2016 02 not 840, Leases 2016 02 2016 02. July 2018, 2018 10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, 2016 02. July 2018, 2018 11, Leases (Topic 842 not December 2018, 2018 20, Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors. 2016 02, not not not 2016 02. not two 2018 11; not January 1, 2019, $1,073,919 no 2016 02, In January 2017, 2017 04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350 2017 04” 2 2017 04 December 15, 2019, January 1, 2017. not In June 2018, 2018 07, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718 2017 09, December 15, 2018, no 2014 09. not In August 2018, 2018 13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820 2018 13” . 2018 13, 2018 13 December 15, 2019, not In November 2018, 2018 19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, – Credit Losses 2018 19” . 2016 13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326 2016 13” June 2016, first 2016 13, 2018 19. 2016 13 December 15, 2019, December 15, 2018, not |