Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] | 1. Operations W&T Offshore, Inc. and subsidiaries, referred to herein as “W&T,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”, is an independent oil and natural gas producer with substantially all of its operations in the Gulf of Mexico. We are active in the exploration, development and acquisition of oil and natural gas properties. Our interest in fields, leases, structures and equipment are primarily owned by the parent company, W&T Offshore, Inc. (on a stand-alone basis, the “Parent Company”) and our 100% 4. Basis of Presentation Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of W&T Offshore, Inc. and its majority-owned subsidiaries. Our interests in oil and gas joint ventures are proportionately consolidated. All significant intercompany transactions and amounts have been eliminated for all years presented. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and the appropriate rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods and the reported amounts of proved oil and natural gas reserves. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Realized Prices The price we receive for our crude oil, natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) and natural gas production directly affects our revenues, profitability, cash flows, liquidity, access to capital, proved reserves and future rate of growth. The average realized prices of these commodities decreased in 2 020 2019. Accounting Standard Updates Effective January 1, 2020 In June 2016, No. 2016 13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses Topic 326 2016 13” not not In August 2017, No. 2017 12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815 2017 12” 2017 12 not not Cash Equivalents We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with original or remaining maturities of three Revenue Recognition We recognize revenue from the sale of crude oil, NGLs, and natural gas when our performance obligations are satisfied. Our contracts with customers are primarily short-term (less than 12 We record oil and natural gas revenues based upon physical deliveries to our customers, which can be different from our net revenue ownership interest in field production. These differences create imbalances that we recognize as a liability only when the estimated remaining recoverable reserves of a property will not not December 31, 2020 2019 Concentration of Credit Risk Our customers are primarily large integrated oil and natural gas companies and large commodity trading companies. The majority of our production is sold utilizing month-to-month contracts that are based on bid prices. We attempt to minimize our credit risk exposure to purchasers of our oil and natural gas, joint interest owners, derivative counterparties and other third The following table identifies customers from whom we derived 10% Year Ended December 31, 2020 2019 2018 Customer BP Products North America 39 % 40 % 20 % Mercuria Energy America Inc. 10 % ** ** Shell Trading (US) Co./ Shell Energy N.A. ** 11 % 30 % Vitol Inc. ** 12 % 14 % Williams Field Services 13 % ** ** ** Less than 10% We believe that the loss of any of the customers above would not Accounts Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses Our accounts receivables are recorded at their historical cost, less an allowance for credit losses. The carrying value approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of such accounts. In addition to receivables from sales of our production to our customers, we also have receivables from joint interest owners on properties we operate. In certain arrangements, we have the ability to withhold future revenue disbursements to recover amounts due us from the joint interest partners. A loss methodology is used to develop the allowance for credit losses on material receivables to estimate the net amount to be collected. The loss methodology uses historical data, current market conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions. The following table describes the balance and changes to the allowance for credit losses (in thousands): 2020 2019 2018 Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period $ 9,898 $ 9,692 $ 9,114 Additional provisions for the year 417 206 1,233 Uncollectible accounts written off or collected (1,192 ) — (655 ) Allowance for credit losses, end of period $ 9,123 $ 9,898 $ 9,692 Prepaid expenses and other assets Amounts recorded in Prepaid expenses and other assets one December 31, 2020 2019 Derivatives – current (1) $ 2,752 $ 7,266 Unamortized bonds/insurance premiums 4,717 4,357 Prepaid deposits related to royalties 4,473 7,980 Prepayment to vendors 1,429 10,202 Other 461 886 Prepaid expenses and other assets $ 13,832 $ 30,691 ( 1 Includes both open and closed contracts. Properties and Equipment We use the full-cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties and equipment, which are recorded at cost. Under this method, all costs associated with the acquisition, exploration, development and abandonment of oil and natural gas properties are capitalized. Acquisition costs include costs incurred to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire properties. Exploration costs include costs of drilling exploratory wells and external geological and geophysical costs, which mainly consist of seismic costs. Development costs include the cost of drilling development wells and costs of completions, platforms, facilities and pipelines. Costs associated with production, certain geological and geophysical costs and general and administrative costs are expensed in the period incurred. Oil and natural gas properties included in the amortization base are amortized using the units-of-production method based on production and estimates of proved reserve quantities. In addition to costs associated with evaluated properties and capitalized asset retirement obligations (“ARO”), the amortization base includes estimated future development costs to be incurred in developing proved reserves as well as estimated plugging and abandonment costs, net of salvage value, related to developing proved reserves. Future development costs related to proved reserves are not Sales of proved and unproved oil and natural gas properties, whether or not no Furniture, fixtures and non-oil and natural gas property and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, generally ranging from five seven Oil and Natural Gas Properties and Other, Net – at cost Oil and natural gas properties and equipment are recorded at cost using the full cost method. There were no December 31, 2020 2019 Oil and natural gas properties and equipment $ 8,567,509 $ 8,532,196 Furniture, fixtures and other 20,847 20,317 Total property and equipment 8,588,356 8,552,513 Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization 7,901,478 7,803,715 Oil and natural gas properties and other, net $ 686,878 $ 748,798 Ceiling Test Write-Down Under the full-cost method of accounting, we are required to perform a “ceiling test” calculation quarterly, which determines a limit on the book value of our oil and natural gas properties. If the net capitalized cost of oil and natural gas properties (including capitalized ARO) net of related deferred income taxes exceeds the ceiling test limit, the excess is charged to expense on a pre-tax basis and separately disclosed. Any such write downs are not 10%; not first twelve We did not 2020, 2019 2018. 2020, may 2021 Asset Retirement Obligations We are required to record a separate liability for the present value of our ARO, with an offsetting increase to the related oil and natural gas properties on our balance sheet. We have significant obligations to plug and abandon well bores, remove our platforms, pipelines, facilities and equipment and restore the land or seabed at the end of oil and natural gas production operations. These obligations are primarily associated with plugging and abandoning wells, removing pipelines, removing and disposing of offshore platforms and site cleanup. Estimating such costs requires us to make judgments on both the costs and the timing of ARO. Asset removal technologies and costs are constantly changing, as are regulatory, political, environmental, safety and public relations considerations, which can substantially affect our estimates of these future costs from period to period. See Note 6 Oil and Natural Gas Reserve Information We use the unweighted average of first 12 12 may five 19 Derivative Financial Instruments We have exposure related to commodity prices and have used various derivative instruments to manage our exposure to commodity price risk from sales of oil and natural gas. We do not 2020, 2019 2018, December 31, 2020 may 2020, 2019 2018, not Derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet as an asset or a liability at fair value. We have elected not may may not Fair Value of Financial Instruments We include fair value information in the notes to our consolidated financial statements when the fair value of our financial instruments is different from the book value or it is required by applicable guidance. We believe that the book value of our cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities materially approximates fair value due to the short-term nature and the terms of these instruments. We believe that the book value of our restricted deposits approximates fair value as deposits are in cash or short-term investments. Income Taxes We use the liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with the Income Taxes not not not 12 Other Assets (long-term) The major categories recorded in Other assets December 31, 2020 2019 ROU assets (Note 7) $ 11,509 $ 7,936 Unamortized debt issuance costs 2,094 3,798 Investment in White Cap, LLC 2,699 2,590 Derivatives 2,762 2,653 Unamortized brokerage fee for Monza 626 3,423 Proportional consolidation of Monza's other assets (Note 4) 1,782 5,308 Appeal bond deposits — 6,925 Other 998 814 Total other assets $ 22,470 $ 33,447 Accrued Liabilities The major categories recorded in Accrued liabilities December 31, 2020 2019 Accrued interest $ 10,389 $ 10,180 Accrued salaries/payroll taxes/benefits 4,009 2,377 Incentive compensation plans — 9,794 Litigation accruals 436 3,673 Lease liability (Note 7) 394 2,716 Derivatives 13,620 1,785 Other 1,032 371 Total accrued liabilities $ 29,880 $ 30,896 Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") On April 15, 2020, no 20 20, The Company submitted an application to the SBA on August 20, 2020, not not We have elected to follow the income approach under IAS 20 December 31, 2020 Lease operating expenses General and administrative expenses Interest expense, net December 31, 2020. may April 2022 1%. Debt Issuance Costs Debt issuance costs associated with the Credit Agreement are amortized using the straight-line method over the scheduled maturity of the debt. Debt issuance costs associated with all other debt are deferred and amortized over the scheduled maturity of the debt utilizing the effective interest method. Unamortized debt issuance costs associated with our Credit Agreement is reported within Other Assets Long-term debt – carrying value 2 Discounts Provided on Debt Issuance Discounts were recorded in Long-term debt – carrying value Gain on Debt Transactions During 2020, 2018, 2016, 2 Other Liabilities (long-term) The major categories recorded in Other liabilities December 31, 2020 2019 Dispute related to royalty deductions $ 5,467 $ 4,687 Dispute related to royalty-in-kind — 250 Lease liability (Note 7) 11,360 4,419 Derivatives 4,384 — Black Elk escrow 11,103 — Other 624 632 Total other liabilities (long-term) $ 32,938 $ 9,988 Share-Based Compensation Compensation cost for share-based payments to employees and non-employee directors is based on the fair value of the equity instrument on the date of grant and is recognized over the period during which the recipient is required to provide service in exchange for the award. The fair value for equity instruments subject to only time or to Company performance measures was determined using the closing price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. We recognize share-based compensation expense on a straight line basis over the period during which the recipient is required to provide service in exchange for the award. Estimates are made for forfeitures during the vesting period, resulting in the recognition of compensation cost only for those awards that are estimated to vest and estimated forfeitures are adjusted to actual forfeitures when the equity instrument vests. See Note 10 Other Expense (Income), Net For 2020, 4 2019, 2018, Earnings Per Share Unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share under the two 13 |