Loans | (3) Loans Schedule of Components of Loans June 30, December 31, 2024 2023 Residential real estate $ 76,721 $ 71,400 Multi-family real estate 63,432 67,498 Commercial real estate 485,439 422,680 Land and construction 64,862 32,600 Commercial 36,133 41,870 Consumer 34,485 44,023 Total loans 761,072 680,071 Deduct: Net deferred loan fees, and costs (961 ) (1,294 ) Allowance for credit losses (8,208 ) (7,683 ) Loans, net $ 751,903 $ 671,094 (continued) OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (3) Loans, Continued. An analysis of the change in the allowance for credit losses follows (in thousands): Schedule of Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses Residential Multi-Family Commercial Land and Estate Estate Real Estate Construction Commercial Consumer Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2024: Beginning balance 971 1,029 4,108 1,512 234 427 8,281 Additional allowance recognized due to adoption of Topic 326 Balance January 1, 2023 Credit loss (income) expense (1 ) (317 ) 195 165 (100 ) 321 263 Charge-offs — — — — — (440 ) (440 ) Recoveries — — — — — 104 104 Ending balance (June 30, 2024) 970 712 4,303 1,677 134 412 8,208 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023: Beginning balance 742 1,077 3,030 533 26 945 6,353 Credit loss expense (income) 141 (40 ) (228 ) 147 38 487 545 Charge-offs — — — — (16 ) (367 ) (383 ) Recoveries — — — — 87 43 130 Ending balance (June 30, 2023) 883 $ 1,037 $ 2,802 $ 680 $ 135 $ 1,108 $ 6,645 During the three months period ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized $ 68,000 During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized credit loss expense of $ 159,000 Residential Multi-Family Commercial Land and Estate Estate Real Estate Construction Commercial Consumer Total Six Months Ended June 30, 2024: Balance Dec 31, 2023 1,020 1,041 3,793 1,019 281 529 7,683 Credit loss (income) expense (50 ) (329 ) 510 658 (130 ) 735 1,394 Charge-offs — — — — (17 ) (1,058 ) (1,075 ) Recoveries — — — — — 206 206 Ending balance (June 30, 2024) 970 712 4,303 1,677 134 412 8,208 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023: Beginning balance Dec 31, 2022 768 748 3,262 173 277 565 5,793 Beginning balance 768 748 3,262 173 277 565 5,793 Additional allowance recognized due to adoption of Topic 326 33 327 (367 ) 278 (262 ) 209 218 Balance January 1, 2023 801 $ 1,075 $ 2,895 $ 451 $ 15 $ 774 $ 6,011 Credit loss expense (income) 82 (38 ) (93 ) 229 75 1,056 1,311 Charge-offs — — — — (42 ) (804 ) (846 ) Recoveries — — — — 87 82 169 Ending balance (June 30, 2023) 883 $ 1,037 $ 2,802 $ 680 $ 135 $ 1,108 $ 6,645 Ending balance 883 $ 1,037 $ 2,802 $ 680 $ 135 $ 1,108 $ 6,645 During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized $ 141,000 During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized credit loss expense of $ 213,000 (continued) OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (3) Loans, Continued. Residential Real Estate, Multi-Family Real Estate, Commercial Real Estate, Land and Construction. Commercial. Consumer. (continued) OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (3) Loans, Continued. Schedule of Age Analysis of Past-due Loans Accruing Loans 30-59 60-89 Greater Than Days Days 90 Days Total Past Past Past Past Nonaccrual Total Due Due Past Due Current Loans Loans At June 30, 2024: Residential real estate $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 76,721 $ — $ 76,721 Multi-family real estate — — — — 63,432 — 63,432 Commercial real estate — — — — 483,265 2,174 485,439 Land and construction — — — — 64,862 — 64,862 Commercial — — — — 36,133 — 36,133 Consumer 162 191 — 353 33,527 605 34,485 Total $ 162 $ 191 $ — $ 353 $ 757,940 $ 2,779 $ 761,072 At December 31, 2023: Residential real estate $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 71,400 $ — $ 71,400 Multi-family real estate — — — — 67,498 — 67,498 Commercial real estate — — — — 422,680 — 422,680 Land and construction — — — — 32,600 — 32,600 Commercial — — — — 41,870 — 41,870 Consumer 230 208 — 438 42,560 1,025 44,023 Total $ 230 $ 208 $ — $ 438 $ 678,608 $ 1,025 $ 680,071 The Company has not made any modifications of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. (continued) OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (3) Loans, Continued. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Schedule of Amortized Cost Basis Residential real estate June 30, 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior (Amortized Cost Basis) Total Pass 7,500 21,335 23,501 9,103 4,497 7,986 137 74,059 OLEM (Other Loans Especially Mentioned) — — — — — — — — Substandard — — 1,904 — — 758 — 2,662 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — Subtotal loans 7,500 21,335 25,405 9,103 4,497 8,744 137 76,721 Current period Gross write-offs — — — — — — — — Multi—family real estate Pass — 590 28,065 25,594 5,985 3,198 — 63,432 OLEM (Other Loans Especially Mentioned) — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — Subtotal loans — 590 28,065 25,594 5,985 3,198 — 63,432 Current period Gross write-offs — — — — — — — — Commercial real estate (CRE) Pass 75,600 124,763 195,267 49,733 15,082 21,627 — 482,072 OLEM (Other Loans Especially Mentioned) — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 3,367 — 3,367 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — Subtotal loans 75,600 124,763 195,267 49,733 15,082 24,994 — 485,439 Current period Gross write-offs — — — — — — — — (continued) OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (3) Loans, Continued. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Land and Construction June 30, 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior (Amortized Cost Basis) Total Pass 1,740 41,699 14,672 2,519 1,466 2,766 — 64,862 OLEM (Other Loans Especially Mentioned) — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — Subtotal loans 1,740 41,699 14,672 2,519 1,466 2,766 — 64,862 Current period Gross write-offs — — — — — — — — Commercial Pass 5,284 27,139 1,905 1,152 624 29 — 36,133 OLEM (Other Loans Especially Mentioned) — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — Subtotal loans 5,284 27,139 1,905 1,152 624 29 — 36,133 Current period Gross write-offs — — — — — (17 ) — (17 ) Consumer Pass 298 6,607 4,562 2,157 92 41 20,123 33,880 OLEM (Other Loans Especially Mentioned) — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — 605 605 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — Subtotal loans 298 6,607 4,562 2,157 92 41 20,728 34,485 Current period Gross write-offs — (406 ) (445 ) (203 ) — (4 ) — (1,058 ) (continued) OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (3) Loans, Continued. Internally assigned loan grades are defined as follows: Pass — a Pass loan’s primary source of loan repayment is satisfactory, with secondary sources very likely to be realized if necessary. These are loans that conform in all aspects to bank policy and regulatory requirements, and no repayment risk has been identified. OLEM — an Other Loan Especially Mentioned has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or the Company’s credit position at some future date. Substandard — a Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Included in this category are loans that are current on their payments, but the Bank is unable to document the source of repayment. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful — a loan classified as Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified as Substandard, with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. The Company charges off any estimated loss on loans classified as Doubtful. Loss — a loan classified Loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. The Company fully charges off any loan classified as loss. |