Loans | (3) Loans Schedule of Components of Loans September 30, December 31, 2024 2023 Residential real estate $ 75,877 $ 71,400 Multi-family real estate 62,280 67,498 Commercial real estate 479,038 422,680 Land and construction 72,729 32,600 Commercial 39,957 41,870 Consumer 48,177 44,023 Total loans 778,058 680,071 Deduct: Net deferred loan fees, and costs (807 ) (1,294 ) Allowance for credit losses (8,337 ) (7,683 ) Loans, net $ 768,914 $ 671,094 (continued) OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (3) Loans, Continued. An analysis of the change in the allowance for credit losses follows (in thousands): Schedule of Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses Residential Multi-Family Commercial Land and Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Construction Commercial Consumer Total Three Months Ended September 30, 2024: Beginning balance $ 970 712 4,303 1,677 134 412 8,208 Additional allowance recognized due to adoption of Topic 326 Balance January 1, 2023 Credit loss (expense) income 265 114 (803 ) 605 47 181 409 Charge-offs — — — — — (366 ) (366 ) Recoveries — — — — — 86 86 Ending balance (September 30, 2024) $ 1,235 $ 826 $ 3,500 $ 2,282 $ 181 $ 313 $ 8,337 Three Months Ended September 30, 2023: Beginning balance $ 883 1,037 2,802 680 135 1,108 6,645 Credit loss (expense) income (113 ) 184 620 194 102 337 1,324 Charge-offs — — — — (10 ) (872 ) (882 ) Recoveries — — — — — 113 113 Ending balance (September 30, 2023) $ 770 $ 1,221 $ 3,422 $ 874 $ 227 $ 686 $ 7,200 During the three months period ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized $ 52,000 During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized credit loss expense of $ 122,000 (continued) OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (3) Loans, Continued. Residential Multi-Family Commercial Land and Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Construction Commercial Consumer Total Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024: Balance Dec 31, 2023 $ 1,020 1,041 3,793 1,019 281 529 7,683 Credit loss (expense) income 215 (215 ) (293 ) 1,263 (83 ) 916 1,803 Charge-offs — — — — (17 ) (1,424 ) (1,441 ) Recoveries — — — — — 292 292 Ending balance (September 30, 2024) $ 1,235 $ 826 $ 3,500 $ 2,282 $ 181 $ 313 $ 8,337 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023: Beginning balance Dec 31, 2022 $ 768 748 3,262 173 277 565 5,793 Beginning balance $ 768 748 3,262 173 277 565 5,793 Additional allowance recognized due to adoption of Topic 326 33 327 (367 ) 278 (262 ) 209 218 Balance January 1, 2023 $ 801 $ 1,075 $ 2,895 $ 451 $ 15 $ 774 $ 6,011 Credit loss (expense) income $ (31 ) 146 527 423 177 1,393 2,635 Charge-offs — — — — (52 ) (1,676 ) (1,728 ) Recoveries — — — — 87 195 282 Ending balance (September 30, 2023) $ 770 $ 1,221 $ 3,422 $ 874 $ 227 $ 686 $ 7,200 Ending balance $ 770 $ 1,221 $ 3,422 $ 874 $ 227 $ 686 $ 7,200 During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized $ 193,000 During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized credit loss expense of $ 335,000 (3) Loans, Continued. (continued) OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (3) Loans, Continued. Residential Real Estate, Multi-Family Real Estate, Commercial Real Estate, Land and Construction. Commercial. Consumer. (continued) OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (3) Loans, Continued. Schedule of Age Analysis of Past-due Loans Accruing Loans 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater Than 90 Days Past Past Total Current Nonaccrual Loans Total At September 30, 2024: Residential real estate $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 75,877 $ — $ 75,877 Multi-family real estate — — — — 62,280 — 62,280 Commercial real estate — — — — 477,620 1,418 479,038 Land and construction — — — — 72,729 — 72,729 Commercial — — — — 39,798 159 39,957 Consumer 201 66 — 267 47,305 605 48,177 Total $ 201 $ 66 $ — $ 267 $ 775,609 $ 2,182 778,058 At December 31, 2023: Residential real estate $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 71,400 $ — $ 71,400 Multi-family real estate — — — — 67,498 — 67,498 Commercial real estate — — — — 422,680 — 422,680 Land and construction — — — — 32,600 — 32,600 Commercial — — — — 41,870 — 41,870 Consumer 230 208 — 438 42,560 1,025 44,023 Total $ 230 $ 208 $ — $ 438 $ 678,608 $ 1,025 $ 680,071 The Company has not made any modifications of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. (continued) OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (3) Loans, Continued. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Schedule of Amortized Cost Basis Land and Construction September 30, 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans (Amortized Cost Basis) Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans (Amortized Cost Basis) Total Pass $ 1,940 49,593 14,540 2,454 1,456 2,746 — — 72,729 OLEM (Other Loans Especially Mentioned) — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — — Subtotal loans $ 1,940 $ 49,593 $ 14,540 $ 2,454 $ 1,456 $ 2,746 $ — $ — $ 72,729 Current period Gross write—offs $ — — — — — — — — — Residential real estate Pass $ 7,500 21,323 23,364 9,035 4,418 7,705 — — 73,345 OLEM (Other Loans Especially Mentioned) — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — 1,892 — — 640 — — 2,532 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — — Subtotal loans $ 7,500 $ 21,323 $ 25,256 $ 9,035 $ 4,418 $ 8,345 $ — $ — $ 75,877 Current period Gross write—offs $ — — — — — — — — — Multi—family real estate Pass $ — 588 27,938 24,643 5,934 3,177 — — 62,280 OLEM (Other Loans Especially Mentioned) — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — — Subtotal loans $ — $ 588 $ 27,938 $ 24,643 $ 5,934 $ 3,177 $ — $ — $ 62,280 Current period Gross write—offs $ — — — — — — — — — Commercial real estate (CRE) Pass $ 78,965 124,673 189,639 49,515 14,512 19,134 — — 476,438 OLEM (Other Loans Especially Mentioned) — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 2,600 — — 2,600 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — — Subtotal loans $ 78,965 $ 124,673 $ 189,639 $ 49,515 $ 14,512 $ 21,734 $ — $ — $ 479,038 Current period Gross write—offs $ — — — — — — — — — Commercial Pass $ 13,244 22,892 1,958 1,086 597 21 — — 39,798 OLEM (Other Loans Especially Mentioned) — — — — — — — — — Substandard — 159 — — — — — — 159 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — — Subtotal loans $ 13,244 $ 23,051 $ 1,958 $ 1,086 $ 597 $ 21 $ — $ — $ 39,957 Current period Gross write—offs $ — — — — — (17 ) — — (17 ) Consumer Pass $ 548 5,579 3,583 1,693 57 8 36,104 — 47,572 OLEM (Other Loans Especially Mentioned) — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — 605 — 605 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — — Subtotal loans $ 548 $ 5,579 $ 3,583 $ 1,693 $ 57 $ 8 $ 36,709 $ — $ 48,177 Current period Gross write—offs $ — (566 ) (650 ) (204 ) — (4 ) — — (1,424 ) (continued) OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (3) Loans, Continued. Term Loans Revolving Loans Converted Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving to Term Land and construction 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Loans (Amortized Cost Basis) Loans (Amortized Cost Basis) Total Pass $ 11,869 $ 14,933 $ 2,689 $ 1,488 $ 1,621 $ — $ — $ — $ 32,600 OLEM (Other Loans Especially Mentioned) — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — — Subtotal loans $ 11,869 $ 14,933 $ 2,689 $ 1,488 $ 1,621 $ — $ — $ — $ 32,600 Current period Gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Residential real estate Pass $ 21,343 $ 25,898 $ 9,747 $ 4,777 $ 4,044 $ 4,844 $ 747 $ — $ 71,400 OLEM (Other Loans Especially Mentioned) — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — — Subtotal loans $ 21,343 $ 25,898 $ 9,747 $ 4,777 $ 4,044 $ 4,844 $ 747 $ — $ 71,400 Current period Gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Multi-family real estate Pass $ 1,369 $ 29,561 $ 27,224 $ 6,086 $ 2,064 $ 1,194 $ — $ — $ 67,498 OLEM (Other Loans Especially Mentioned) — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — — Subtotal loans $ 1,369 $ 29,561 $ 27,224 $ 6,086 $ 2,064 $ 1,194 $ — $ — $ 67,498 Current period Gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate Pass $ 123,081 $ 204,425 $ 52,536 $ 15,297 $ 12,593 $ 13,539 $ — $ — $ 421,471 OLEM (Other Loans Especially Mentioned) — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — 1,209 — — — 1,209 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — — Subtotal loans $ 123,081 $ 204,425 $ 52,536 $ 15,297 $ 13,802 $ 13,539 $ — $ — $ 422,680 Current period Gross write-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial business loans Pass $ 37,854 $ 1,935 $ 1,403 $ 634 $ 44 $ — $ — $ — $ 41,870 OLEM (Other Loans Especially Mentioned) — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — Subtotal loans $ 37,854 $ 1,935 $ 1,403 $ 634 $ 44 $ — $ — $ — $ 41,870 Current period Gross write-offs $ (45 ) $ — $ — $ — $ — $ (26 ) $ — $ — $ (71 ) Consumer Pass $ 8,657 $ 7,033 $ 3,627 $ 147 $ 111 $ — $ 23,423 $ — $ 42,998 OLEM (Other Loans Especially Mentioned) — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — 1,025 — 1,025 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — — Subtotal loans $ 8,657 $ 7,033 $ 3,627 $ 147 $ 111 $ — $ 24,448 $ — $ 44,023 Current period Gross write-offs $ (423 ) $ (1,065 ) $ (880 ) $ (3 ) $ — $ — $ — $ — $ (2,371 ) (continued) OPTIMUMBANK HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (3) Loans, Continued. Internally assigned loan grades are defined as follows: Pass — a Pass loan’s primary source of loan repayment is satisfactory, with secondary sources very likely to be realized if necessary. These are loans that conform in all aspects to bank policy and regulatory requirements, and no repayment risk has been identified. OLEM — an Other Loan Especially Mentioned has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or the Company’s credit position at some future date. Substandard — a Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Included in this category are loans that are current on their payments, but the Bank is unable to document the source of repayment. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful — a loan classified as Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified as Substandard, with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. The Company charges off any estimated loss on loans classified as Doubtful. Loss — a loan classified Loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. The Company fully charges off any loan classified as loss. |