Segment Information | (12) Segment Information We manage our restaurant and franchising operations by concept and as a result have identified Texas Roadhouse, Bubba’s 33, Jaggers, and our retail initiatives as separate operating segments. Our reportable segments are Texas Roadhouse and Bubba’s 33. The Texas Roadhouse reportable segment includes the results of our domestic company Texas Roadhouse restaurants and domestic and international franchise Texas Roadhouse restaurants. The Bubba's 33 reportable segment includes the results of our domestic company Bubba's 33 restaurants. Our remaining operating segments, which include the results of our domestic company and franchise Jaggers restaurants and the results of our retail initiatives, are included in Other. In addition, corporate-related assets, depreciation and amortization, and capital expenditures are also included in Other. Management uses restaurant margin as the primary measure for assessing performance of our segments. Restaurant margin represents restaurant and other sales less restaurant-level operating costs, including food and beverage costs, labor, rent, and other operating costs. Restaurant margin also includes sales and operating costs related to our non-royalty based retail initiatives. Restaurant margin is used by our CODM to evaluate restaurant-level operating efficiency and performance. In calculating restaurant margin, we exclude certain non-restaurant-level costs that support operations, but do not have a direct impact on restaurant-level operational efficiency and performance, including general and administrative expenses. We exclude pre-opening expenses as it occurs at irregular intervals and would impact comparability to prior period results. We exclude depreciation and amortization expenses, substantially all of which relates to restaurant-level assets, as it represents a non-cash charge for the investment in our restaurants. We exclude impairment and closure expenses as we believe this provides a clearer perspective of the Company’s ongoing operating performance and a more useful comparison to prior period results. Restaurant margin as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies in our industry. Restaurant and other sales for all operating segments are derived primarily from food and beverage sales. We do not rely on any major customer as a source of sales and the customers and assets of our reportable segments are located predominantly in the United States. There are no material transactions between reportable segments. The following tables reconcile our segment results to our consolidated results reported in accordance with GAAP: For the 13 Weeks Ended September 24, 2024 Texas Roadhouse Bubba's 33 Other Total Restaurant and other sales $ 1,184,125 $ 73,416 $ 7,738 $ 1,265,279 Restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization) 993,576 62,926 6,707 1,063,209 Restaurant margin $ 190,549 $ 10,490 $ 1,031 $ 202,070 Depreciation and amortization $ 37,372 $ 4,150 $ 2,988 $ 44,510 Capital expenditures 81,882 6,735 2,444 91,061 For the 13 Weeks Ended September 26, 2023 Texas Roadhouse Bubba's 33 Other Total Restaurant and other sales $ 1,047,795 $ 61,083 $ 6,346 $ 1,115,224 Restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization) 893,330 53,584 5,486 952,400 Restaurant margin $ 154,465 $ 7,499 $ 860 $ 162,824 Depreciation and amortization $ 32,416 $ 3,518 $ 3,190 $ 39,124 Capital expenditures 76,811 7,027 5,477 89,315 For the 39 Weeks Ended September 24, 2024 Texas Roadhouse Bubba's 33 Other Total Restaurant and other sales $ 3,672,510 $ 217,501 $ 23,062 $ 3,913,073 Restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization) 3,038,186 182,282 19,477 3,239,945 Restaurant margin $ 634,324 $ 35,219 $ 3,585 $ 673,128 Depreciation and amortization $ 108,327 $ 11,961 $ 8,630 $ 128,918 Capital expenditures 214,815 25,268 6,456 246,539 For the 39 Weeks Ended September 26, 2023 Texas Roadhouse Bubba's 33 Other Total Restaurant and other sales $ 3,244,973 $ 184,012 $ 18,207 $ 3,447,192 Restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization) 2,741,313 158,428 16,175 2,915,916 Restaurant margin $ 503,660 $ 25,584 $ 2,032 $ 531,276 Depreciation and amortization $ 93,072 $ 10,399 $ 9,293 $ 112,764 Capital expenditures 210,403 23,032 10,460 243,895 A reconciliation of restaurant margin to income from operations is presented below. We do not allocate interest income, net and equity income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates to reportable segments. 13 Weeks Ended 39 Weeks Ended September 24, 2024 September 26, 2023 September 24, 2024 September 26, 2023 Restaurant margin $ 202,070 $ 162,824 $ 673,128 $ 531,276 Add: Franchise royalties and fees 7,720 6,528 22,345 20,119 Less: Pre-opening 7,282 8,663 21,579 19,711 Depreciation and amortization 44,510 39,124 128,918 112,764 Impairment and closure, net 844 (2) 1,135 131 General and administrative 55,131 47,708 165,874 148,573 Income from operations $ 102,023 $ 73,859 $ 377,967 $ 270,216 |