Debt | DEBT In May 2021, the Operating Partnership executed its initial public bond issuance by selling $450.0 million principal amount of 2.550% Senior Notes due 2031 (the "Notes Due 2031"). Interest on the Notes Due 2031 is paid semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The Notes Due 2031 will mature on June 1, 2031, and the Operating Partnership may redeem the Notes Due 2031 at its option and sole discretion at any time prior to March 31, 2031 for cash equal to the outstanding principal amount plus the present value of the remaining scheduled interest payments, plus any accrued but unpaid interest. In September 2021, the Operating Partnership executed a public bond issuance by selling $600.0 million principal amount of 2.350% Senior Notes due 2032 (the "Notes Due 2032"). Interest on the Notes Due 2032 is paid semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year. The Notes Due 2032 will mature on March 15, 2032, and the Operating Partnership may redeem the Notes Due 2032 at its option and sole discretion at any time prior to March 15, 2032 for cash equal to the outstanding principal amount plus the present value of the remaining scheduled interest payments, plus any accrued but unpaid interest. In March 2022, the Operating Partnership executed a public bond issuance by selling $400.0 million principal amount of 3.900% Senior Notes due 2029 (the "Notes Due 2029"). Interest on the Notes Due 2029 is paid semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The Notes Due 2029 will mature on April 1, 2029, and the Operating Partnership may redeem the Notes Due 2029 at its option and sole discretion at any time prior to April 1, 2029 for cash equal to the outstanding principal amount plus the present value of the remaining scheduled interest payments, plus any accrued but unpaid interest. The Operating Partner may redeem the Notes Due 2029, the Notes Due 2031 and/or the Notes Due 2032 in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at the Operating Partnership’s option and sole discretion, at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed and (ii) a make-whole premium calculated in accordance with the indenture governing the notes, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the applicable redemption date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on or after the date three months prior to the maturity date of the applicable notes, the redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the applicable redemption date. Certain events are considered events of default, which may result in the accelerated maturity of the Notes Due 2029, the Notes Due 2031 and/or the Notes Due 2032, including, among other things, a default for 30 days in the payment of any installment of interest under the notes or a default in the payment of the principal amount or redemption price due with respect to the notes, when the same become due and payable. The Notes Due 2029, the Notes Due 2031 and the Notes Due 2032 are unsecured, and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company, ESS Holdings Business Trust I, and ESS Holdings Business Trust II (the "Guarantors," and together with the Operating Partnership, the "Obligated Group"), on a joint and several basis. The guarantee of the Notes Due 2031 and the Notes Due 2032 will be a senior unsecured obligation of each Guarantor. The Guarantors have no material operations separate from the operation of the Operating Partnership and no material assets, other than their respective investments directly or indirectly in the Operating Partnership, and therefore the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of the Obligated Group are not materially different than those reported in the Company's financial statements. The components of term debt are summarized as follows: Term Debt March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Fixed Rate Variable Rate (2) Maturity Dates Secured fixed-rate (1) $ 929,980 $ 930,830 2.46% - 4.50% October 2022 - February 2030 Secured variable-rate (1) 368,038 392,679 1.29% - 1.95% October 2022 - September 2030 Unsecured fixed-rate 3,930,376 3,575,000 1.40% - 4.39% February 2024 - March 2032 Unsecured variable-rate 594,624 550,000 1.40% February 2024 - October 2026 Total 5,823,018 5,448,509 Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs (30,352) (25,762) Total $ 5,792,666 $ 5,422,747 (1) The loans are collateralized by mortgages on real estate assets and the assignment of rents. (2) Basis rate is 30-day USD LIBOR, 30-day SOFR look-forward and SOFR. At March 31, 2022, the terms of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated June 22, 2021 (the "Credit Agreement") are as follows: Debt Capacity Maturity Date Revolving Credit Facility $ 1,250,000 June 2025 Tranche 1 Term Loan Facility (1) 400,000 January 2027 Tranche 2 Term Loan Facility (1) 425,000 October 2026 Tranche 3 Term Loan Facility (1) 245,000 January 2025 Tranche 4 Term Loan Facility (1) 255,000 June 2026 Tranche 5 Term Loan Facility (1) 425,000 February 2024 $ 3,000,000 (1) The term loan amounts have been fully drawn as of March 31, 2022. Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Company may request an extension of the term of the revolving credit facility for up to two additional periods of six months each, after satisfying certain conditions. As of March 31, 2022, amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility bore interest at floating rates, at the Company’s option, equal to either (i) LIBOR plus the applicable Eurodollar rate margin or (ii) the applicable base rate which is the applicable margin plus the highest of (a) 0.0%, (b) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (c) U.S. Bank’s prime rate or (d) the Eurodollar rate plus 1.00%. Per the Credit Agreement, the applicable Eurodollar rate margin and applicable base rate margin are based on the Company’s achieved debt rating, with the Eurodollar rate margin ranging from 0.7% to 1.6% per annum and the applicable base rate margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.60% per annum. The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by the Company and is not secured by any assets of the Company. The Company's unsecured debt is subject to certain financial covenants. As of March 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants. The following table summarizes the scheduled maturities of term debt, excluding available extensions, at March 31, 2022: 2022 $ 232,486 2023 467,316 2024 425,000 2025 399,531 2026 803,537 Thereafter 3,495,148 $ 5,823,018 All of the Company’s lines of credit are guaranteed by the Company. The following table presents information on the Company’s lines of credit, the proceeds of which are used to repay debt and for general corporate purposes, for the periods indicated: As of March 31, 2022 Revolving Lines of Credit Amount Drawn Capacity Interest Rate Maturity Basis Rate (1) Credit Line 1 (2) $ — $ 140,000 1.9% 7/1/2023 LIBOR plus 1.45% Credit Line 2 (3)(4) 220,000 1,250,000 1.3% 6/20/2025 LIBOR plus 0.85% $ 220,000 $ 1,390,000 (1) 30-day USD LIBOR (2) Secured by mortgages on certain real estate assets. No remaining extensions available. (3) Unsecured. Two six (4) Basis Rate as of March 31, 2022. Rate is subject to change based on the Company's investment grade rating. |