Sierra is also advancing SRA141, a potent, selective, orally bioavailable small molecule inhibitor of cell division cycle 7 kinase (Cdc7). The company has completed all gating preclinical research for SRA141 and plans to submit an Investigational New Drug Application (IND) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the second half of 2018 in order to commence clinical trials with this drug candidate.
Second Quarter 2018 Financial Results (all amounts reported in U.S. currency)
Research and development expenses were $8.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $7.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $1.7 million in clinical trial costs related to SRA737 and a $0.5 million increase in personnel-related and overhead costs, partially offset by a decrease of $0.6 million in third-party manufacturing costs related to SRA737 and SRA141. Research and development expenses includednon-cash stock-based compensation of $1.2 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Research and development expenses were $17.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $15.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $3.4 million in clinical trial costs for SRA737 and a $0.7 million increase in personnel-related and overhead costs, partially offset by decreases of $1.5 million in third-party manufacturing costs related to SRA737 and SRA141, and $0.7 million in research, preclinical and other support costs. Research and development expenses includednon-cash stock-based compensation of $2.2 million and $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
General and administrative expenses were $4.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017. This increase was primarily due to increases in personnel-related costs, professional fees and allocated overhead. General and administrative expenses includednon-cash stock-based compensation of $0.6 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
General and administrative expenses were $7.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $6.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. This increase was primarily due to increases in personnel-related costs, professional fees and allocated overhead. General and administrative expenses includednon-cash stock-based compensation of $1.1 million and $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
For the three months ended June 30, 2018, Sierra incurred a net loss of $12.0 million compared to a net loss of $10.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, Sierra incurred a net loss of $23.5 million compared to a net loss of $21.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017.
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $125.4 million as of June 30, 2018, compared to $100.3 million as of December 31, 2017. This increase was due to an underwritten public offering completed in March 2018 pursuant to which the company raised net proceeds of $46.0 million, net of underwriting discounts, commissions and offering expenses. The company believes that its existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund current operating plans through approximatelymid-2020. At June 30, 2018, there were 74,334,181 shares of common stock issued and outstanding and stock options to purchase 10,569,959 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.