Loans | Note 3. Loans Loans classified by type as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Amount % Amount % Construction and land development Residential $ 8,103 1.44 % $ 7,887 1.84 % Commercial 21,466 3.82 % 24,063 5.60 % 29,569 5.26 % 31,950 7.44 % Commercial real estate Owner occupied 99,784 17.79 % 98,353 22.91 % Non-owner occupied 121,184 21.60 % 116,508 27.14 % Multifamily 9,889 1.75 % 13,332 3.10 % Farmland 367 0.07 % 156 0.04 % 231,224 41.21 % 228,349 53.19 % Consumer real estate Home equity lines 18,394 3.28 % 21,509 5.01 % Secured by 1-4 family residential, First deed of trust 57,089 10.18 % 55,856 13.01 % Second deed of trust 11,097 1.98 % 10,411 2.43 % 86,580 15.44 % 87,776 20.45 % Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 181,088 32.28 % 45,074 10.50 % Guaranteed student loans 29,657 5.29 % 33,525 7.81 % Consumer and other 2,885 0.52 % 2,621 0.61 % Total loans 561,003 100.0 % 429,295 100.0 % Deferred fees and costs, net (2,048) 764 Less: allowance for loan losses (3,970) (3,186) $ 554,985 $ 426,873 The Bank has a purchased portfolio of rehabilitated student loans guaranteed by the DOE. The guarantee covers approximately 98% of principal and accrued interest. The loans are serviced by a third-party servicer that specializes in handling the special needs of the DOE student loan programs. The Bank originated $185,137,000 in loans under the SBA’s Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) as of December 31, 2020. These loans have provided essential funds to approximately 1,500 businesses and nonprofits and protected more than 20,000 jobs in our community. The Bank is participating in the second round of PPP funding approved by Congress and signed into law by the President of the United States of America on December 27, 2020. The processing fees earned on the PPP loans will help to support the Bank’s loan deferral program and potential credit losses associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Below is a breakdown of PPP loans by loan size as of December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands): Loan Size # of Loans $ of Loans < $350,000 1,172 $ 72,526 $350,000 - $2 million 57 41,046 > $2 million 6 23,102 Total 1,235 $ 136,674 Loans pledged as collateral with the FHLB as part of their lending arrangements with the Company totaled $65,587,000 and $49,736,000 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The following is a summary of loans directly or indirectly with executive officers or directors of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands): 2020 2019 Beginning balance $ 5,323 $ 5,201 Additions 11,228 8,751 Effect of changes in composition of related parties (287) — Reductions (11,592) (8,629) Ending balance $ 4,672 $ 5,323 Executive officers and directors also had unused credit lines totaling $1,507,000 and $2,806,000 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Based on management’s evaluation all loans and credit lines to executive officers and directors were made in the ordinary course of business at the Company’s normal credit terms, including interest rate and collateralization prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons. Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due. Loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. The following table provides information on nonaccrual loans segregated by type at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands): December 31, December 31, 2020 2019 Commercial real estate Non-owner occupied $ 303 $ 497 303 497 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 300 300 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 630 842 Second deed of trust 317 63 1,247 1,205 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 27 166 Total loans $ 1,577 $ 1,868 The Company assigns risk rating classifications to its loans. These risk ratings are divided into the following groups: · Risk rated 1 to 4 loans are considered of sufficient quality to preclude an adverse rating. These assets generally are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the asset or underlying collateral; · Risk rated 5 loans are defined as having potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention; · Risk rated 6 loans are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any; and · Risk rated 7 loans have all the weaknesses inherent in substandard loans, with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following tables provide information on the risk rating of loans at the dates indicated (in thousands): Risk Rated Risk Rated Risk Rated Risk Rated Total 1‑4 5 6 7 Loans December 31, 2020 Construction and land development Residential $ 8,103 $ — $ — $ — $ 8,103 Commercial 21,370 96 — — 21,466 29,473 96 — — 29,569 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 88,066 9,405 2,313 — 99,784 Non-owner occupied 116,161 4,244 779 — 121,184 Multifamily 9,889 — — — 9,889 Farmland 367 — — — 367 214,483 13,649 3,092 — 231,224 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 17,298 796 300 — 18,394 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 53,731 2,212 1,146 — 57,089 Second deed of trust 9,425 1,236 436 — 11,097 80,454 4,244 1,882 — 86,580 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 178,217 2,602 269 — 181,088 Guaranteed student loans 29,657 — — — 29,657 Consumer and other 2,844 41 — — 2,885 Total loans $ 536,336 $ 20,632 $ 5,243 $ — $ 561,003 Risk Rated Risk Rated Risk Rated Risk Rated Total 1‑4 5 6 7 Loans December 31, 2019 Construction and land development Residential $ 7,887 $ — $ — $ — $ 7,887 Commercial 23,758 — 305 — 24,063 31,645 — 305 — 31,950 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 90,146 8,072 135 — 98,353 Non-owner occupied 115,781 230 497 — 116,508 Multifamily 13,186 146 — — 13,332 Farmland 71 85 — — 156 219,184 8,533 632 — 228,349 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 20,486 723 300 — 21,509 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 53,200 1,660 996 — 55,856 Second deed of trust 10,130 167 114 — 10,411 83,816 2,550 1,410 — 87,776 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 41,837 2,891 346 — 45,074 Guaranteed student loans 33,525 — — — 33,525 Consumer and other 2,621 — — — 2,621 Total loans $ 412,628 $ 13,974 $ 2,693 $ — $ 429,295 The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of the dates indicated (in thousands): Recorded Greater Investment > 30‑59 Days 60‑89 Days Than Total Past Total 90 Days and Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Loans Accruing December 31, 2020 Construction and land development Residential $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 8,103 $ 8,103 $ — Commercial — — — — 21,466 21,466 — — — — — 29,569 29,569 — Commercial real estate Owner occupied 86 — — 86 99,698 99,784 — Non-owner occupied — — — — 121,184 121,184 — Multifamily — — — — 9,889 9,889 — Farmland — — — — 367 367 — 86 — — 86 231,138 231,224 — Consumer real estate Home equity lines — — — — 18,394 18,394 — Secured by 1‑4 family residential First deed of trust 133 — — 133 56,956 57,089 — Second deed of trust — 57 — 57 11,040 11,097 — 133 57 — 190 86,390 86,580 — Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 25 — — 25 181,063 181,088 — Guaranteed student loans 1,428 1,009 2,193 4,630 25,027 29,657 2,193 Consumer and other 1 — — 1 2,884 2,885 — Total loans $ 1,673 $ 1,066 $ 2,193 $ 4,932 $ 556,071 $ 561,003 $ 2,193 Recorded Greater Investment > 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Than Total Past Total 90 Days and Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Loans Accruing December 31, 2019 Construction and land development Residential $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 7,887 $ 7,887 $ — Commercial — — — — 24,063 24,063 — — — — — 31,950 31,950 — Commercial real estate Owner occupied 701 — — 701 97,652 98,353 — Non-owner occupied — — — — 116,508 116,508 — Multifamily — — — — 13,332 13,332 — Farmland — — — — 156 156 — 701 — — 701 227,648 228,349 — Consumer real estate Home equity lines 52 — — 52 21,457 21,509 — Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 290 — — 290 55,566 55,856 — Second deed of trust 133 — — 133 10,278 10,411 — 475 — — 475 87,301 87,776 — Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 773 — — 773 44,301 45,074 — Guaranteed student loans 1,694 1,309 2,567 5,570 27,955 33,525 2,567 Consumer and other 4 — — 4 2,617 2,621 — Total loans $ 3,647 $ 1,309 $ 2,567 $ 7,523 $ 421,772 $ 429,295 $ 2,567 Loans greater than 90 days past due consist of student loans that are guaranteed by the DOE which covers approximately 98% of the principal and interest. Accordingly, these loans will not be placed on nonaccrual status and are not considered to be impaired. Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. Loans evaluated individually for impairment include nonperforming loans, such as loans on nonaccrual, loans past due by 90 days or more, TDRs and other loans selected by management. The evaluations are based upon discounted expected cash flows or collateral valuations. If the evaluation shows that a loan is individually impaired, then a specific reserve is established for the amount of impairment. Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of a similar nature and on an individual loan basis for other loans. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible. Impaired loans are set forth in the following table as of the dates indicated (in thousands): December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Unpaid Unpaid Recorded Principal Related Recorded Principal Related Investment Balance Allowance Investment Balance Allowance With no related allowance recorded Construction and land development Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ 337 $ 337 $ — — — — 337 337 — Commercial real estate Owner occupied 2,780 2,795 — 2,089 2,104 — Non-owner occupied 1,991 1,991 — 2,304 2,304 — 4,771 4,786 — 4,393 4,408 — Consumer real estate Home equity lines 300 300 — 300 300 — Secured by 1‑4 family residential First deed of trust 1,937 1,940 — 1,752 1,774 — Second deed of trust 699 992 — 752 960 — 2,936 3,232 — 2,804 3,034 — Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 141 141 — 211 373 — 7,848 8,159 — 7,745 8,152 — With an allowance recorded Commercial real estate Owner occupied 1,125 1,125 9 1,414 1,414 15 1,125 1,125 9 1,414 1,414 15 Consumer real estate Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 74 74 8 78 78 9 74 74 8 78 78 9 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) — — — 135 334 135 1,199 1,199 17 1,627 1,826 159 Total Construction and land development Commercial — — — 337 337 — — — — 337 337 — Commercial real estate Owner occupied 3,905 3,920 9 3,503 3,518 15 Non-owner occupied 1,991 1,991 — 2,304 2,304 — 5,896 5,911 9 5,807 5,822 15 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 300 300 — 300 300 — Secured by 1-4 family residential, First deed of trust 2,011 2,014 8 1,830 1,852 9 Second deed of trust 699 992 — 752 960 — 3,010 3,306 8 2,882 3,112 9 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 141 141 — 346 707 135 $ 9,047 $ 9,358 $ 17 $ 9,372 $ 9,978 $ 159 The following is a summary of average recorded investment in impaired loans with and without valuation allowance and interest income recognized on those loans for periods indicated (in thousands): December 31, 2020 2019 Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With no related allowance recorded Construction and land development Residential $ — $ — $ 81 $ — Commercial 221 — 329 — 221 — 410 — Commercial real estate Owner occupied 3,189 124 2,695 143 Non-owner occupied 1,980 89 2,434 128 5,169 213 5,129 271 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 300 23 318 19 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 2,069 66 2,280 76 Second deed of trust 802 46 810 40 3,171 135 3,408 135 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 151 1 626 17 8,712 349 9,573 423 With an allowance recorded Commercial real estate Owner occupied 913 32 1,432 43 913 32 1,432 43 Consumer real estate Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 76 4 166 6 Second deed of trust 26 — — — 102 4 166 6 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 129 — 225 1 Consumer and other — — 6 — 1,144 36 1,829 50 Total Construction and land development Residential — — 81 — Commercial 221 — 329 — 221 — 410 — Commercial real estate Owner occupied 4,102 156 4,127 186 Non-owner occupied 1,980 89 2,434 128 6,082 213 6,561 314 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 300 23 318 19 Secured by 1-4 family residential, First deed of trust 2,145 70 2,446 82 Second deed of trust 828 46 810 40 3,273 135 3,574 141 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 280 1 851 18 Consumer and other — — 6 — $ 9,856 $ 385 $ 11,402 $ 473 As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had impaired loans of $1,577,000 and $1,868,000, respectively, which were on nonaccrual status. These loans had no valuation allowances as of December 31, 2020 and $135,000 as of December 31, 2019. Cumulative interest income that would have been recorded had nonaccrual loans been performing would have been $84,000 and $136,000 for 2020 and 2019, respectively. Included in impaired loans are loans classified as TDRs. A modification of a loan’s terms constitutes a TDR if the creditor grants a concession to the borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the borrowers financial difficulties that it would not otherwise consider. For loans classified as impaired TDRs, the Company further evaluates the loans as performing or nonaccrual. To restore a nonaccrual loan that has been formally restructured in a TDR to accrual status, we perform a current, well documented credit analysis supporting a return to accrual status based on the borrower’s financial condition and prospects for repayment under the revised terms. Otherwise, the TDR must remain in nonaccrual status. The analysis considers the borrower’s sustained historical repayment performance for a reasonable period to the return-to-accrual date, but may take into account payments made for a reasonable period prior to the restructuring if the payments are consistent with the modified terms. A sustained period of repayment performance generally would be a minimum of six months and would involve payments in the form of cash or cash equivalents. An accruing loan that is modified in a TDR can remain in accrual status if, based on a current well-documented credit analysis, collection of principal and interest in accordance with the modified terms is reasonably assured, and the borrower has demonstrated sustained historical repayment performance for a reasonable period before modification. The following is a summary of performing and nonaccrual TDRs and the related specific valuation allowance by portfolio segment as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands). Specific Valuation Total Performing Nonaccrual Allowance December 31, 2020 Commercial real estate Owner occupied $ 3,396 $ 3,396 $ — $ — Non-owner occupied 1,991 1,688 303 — 5,387 5,084 303 — Consumer real estate Secured by 1-4 family residential First deeds of trust 1,460 910 550 9 Second deeds of trust 617 556 61 8 2,077 1,466 611 17 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 27 — 27 — $ 7,491 $ 6,550 $ 941 $ 17 Number of loans 34 27 7 2 Specific Valuation Total Performing Nonaccrual Allowance December 31, 2019 Commercial real estate Owner occupied $ 3,502 $ 3,502 $ — $ 15 Non-owner occupied 2,304 1,807 497 — 5,806 5,309 497 15 Consumer real estate Secured by 1-4 family residential First deeds of trust 1,641 881 760 9 Second deeds of trust 752 689 63 — 2,393 1,570 823 9 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 211 180 31 — $ 8,410 $ 7,059 $ 1,351 $ 24 Number of loans 38 29 9 3 The following table provides information about TDRs identified during the indicated periods (dollars in thousands). December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Pre- Post- Pre- Post- Modification Modification Modification Modification Number of Recorded Recorded Number of Recorded Recorded Loans Balance Balance Loans Balance Balance Commercial real estate Non-owner occupied 1 $ 311 $ 311 1 $ 515 $ 515 1 $ 311 $ 311 1 $ 515 $ 515 There were no defaults on TDRs that were modified as TDRs during the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. The CARES Act, as amended by the CAA, permits financial institutions to suspend requirements under GAAP for loan modifications to borrowers affected by COVID-19 that would otherwise be characterized as TDRs and suspend any determination related thereto if (i) the loan modification is made between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of January 1, 2022 or 60 days after the end of the COVID-19 emergency declaration and (ii) the applicable loan was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019. In addition, federal bank regulatory authorities have issued guidance to encourage financial institutions to make loan modifications for borrowers affected by COVID-19 and have assured financial institutions that they will neither receive supervisory criticism for such prudent loan modifications, nor be required by examiners to automatically categorize COVID-19-related loan modifications as TDRs. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had approximately $38.0 million in loans still under their modified terms. The Company’s modification program primarily included payment deferrals and interest only modifications. |