Loans and allowance for loan losses | 30 ‑ 59 Days 60 ‑ 89 Days Than Total Past Total 90 Days and Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Loans Accruing June 30, 2022 Construction and land development Residential $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 7,026 $ 7,026 $ — Commercial — — — — 30,002 30,002 — — — — — 37,028 37,028 — Commercial real estate Owner occupied — — — — 124,496 124,496 — Non-owner occupied — — — — 151,738 151,738 — Multifamily — — — — 17,119 17,119 — Farmland — — — — 916 916 — — — — — 294,269 294,269 — Consumer real estate Home equity lines — — — — 19,938 19,938 — Secured by 1‑4 family residential First deed of trust 42 — — 42 58,336 58,378 — Second deed of trust — 6 — 6 5,647 5,653 — 42 6 — 48 83,921 83,969 — Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 423 157 — 580 84,539 85,119 — Guaranteed student loans 1,141 790 1,638 3,569 19,844 23,413 1,638 Consumer and other — — — — 3,758 3,758 — Total loans $ 1,606 $ 953 $ 1,638 $ 4,197 $ 523,359 $ 527,556 $ 1,638 Recorded Greater Investment > 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Than Total Past Total 90 Days and Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Loans Accruing December 31, 2021 Construction and land development Residential $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,805 $ 6,805 $ — Commercial — — — — 42,344 42,344 — — — — — 49,149 49,149 — Commercial real estate Owner occupied — — — — 113,108 113,108 — Non-owner occupied — — — — 129,786 129,786 — Multifamily — — — — 11,666 11,666 — Farmland — — — — 977 977 — — — — — 255,537 255,537 — Consumer real estate Home equity lines — — — — 17,977 17,977 — Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust — — — — 62,277 62,277 — Second deed of trust — — — — 12,118 12,118 — — — — — 92,372 92,372 — Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 1,031 — — 1,031 99,390 100,421 — Guaranteed student loans 956 791 1,961 3,708 22,267 25,975 1,961 Consumer and other — — — — 3,003 3,003 — Total loans $ 1,987 $ 791 $ 1,961 $ 4,739 $ 521,718 $ 526,457 $ 1,961 Loans greater than 90 days past due are student loans that are guaranteed by the DOE which covers approximately 98% of the principal and interest. Accordingly, these loans will not be placed on nonaccrual status and are not considered to be impaired. Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts when due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. Loans evaluated individually for impairment include non-performing loans, such as loans on non-accrual, non-guaranteed loans past due by 90 days or more, restructured loans and other loans selected by management. The evaluations are based upon discounted expected cash flows or collateral valuations. If the evaluation shows that a loan is individually impaired, then a specific reserve is established for the amount of impairment. Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of a similar nature and on an individual loan basis for other loans. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible. Impaired loans are set forth in the following table as of the dates indicated (in thousands): June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Unpaid Unpaid Recorded Principal Related Recorded Principal Related Investment Balance Allowance Investment Balance Allowance With no related allowance recorded Commercial real estate Owner occupied $ 4,172 $ 4,187 $ — $ 4,776 $ 4,791 $ — Non-owner occupied 1,083 1,083 — 1,458 1,458 — 5,255 5,270 — 6,234 6,249 — Consumer real estate Home equity lines 300 300 — 300 300 — Secured by 1‑4 family residential First deed of trust 1,792 1,792 — 1,873 1,873 — Second deed of trust 176 344 — 238 406 — 2,268 2,436 — 2,411 2,579 — Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 89 89 — 185 185 — 7,612 7,795 — 8,830 9,013 — With an allowance recorded Commercial real estate Owner occupied 259 259 3 267 267 4 259 259 3 267 267 4 Consumer real estate Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 141 141 6 146 146 7 Second deed of trust 34 34 19 — — — 175 175 25 146 146 7 434 434 28 413 413 11 Total Owner occupied 4,431 4,446 3 5,043 5,058 4 Non-owner occupied 1,083 1,083 — 1,458 1,458 — 5,514 5,529 3 6,501 6,516 4 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 300 300 — 300 300 — Secured by 1-4 family residential, First deed of trust 1,933 1,933 6 2,019 2,019 7 Second deed of trust 210 378 19 238 406 — 2,443 2,611 25 2,557 2,725 7 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 89 89 — 185 185 — $ 8,046 $ 8,229 $ 28 $ 9,243 $ 9,426 $ 11 The following is a summary of average recorded investment in impaired loans with and without a valuation allowance and interest income recognized on those loans for the periods indicated (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 June 30, 2022 Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With no related allowance recorded Commercial real estate Owner occupied $ 4,461 $ 35 4,694 $ 66 Non-owner occupied 1,264 8 1,457 25 5,725 43 6,151 91 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 300 15 300 15 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 1,800 17 1,831 37 Second deed of trust 373 2 335 5 2,473 34 2,466 57 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 135 — 162 1 8,333 77 8,779 149 With an allowance recorded Commercial real estate Owner occupied 261 — 197 7 261 — 197 7 Consumer real estate Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 142 3 144 4 Second deed of trust 98 — 49 — 240 3 193 4 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) — — — — 501 3 390 11 Total Commercial real estate Owner occupied 4,722 35 4,891 73 Non-owner occupied 1,264 8 1,457 25 5,986 43 6,348 98 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 300 15 300 15 Secured by 1-4 family residential, First deed of trust 1,942 20 1,975 41 Second deed of trust 471 2 384 5 2,713 37 2,659 61 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 135 — 162 1 $ 8,834 $ 80 $ 9,169 $ 160 Included in impaired loans are loans classified as TDRs. A modification of a loan’s terms constitutes a TDR if the creditor grants a concession to the borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties that it would not otherwise consider. For loans classified as impaired TDRs, the Company further evaluates the loans as performing or nonaccrual. To restore a nonaccrual loan that has been formally restructured in a TDR to accrual status, we perform a current, well documented credit analysis supporting a return to accrual status based on the borrower’s financial condition and prospects for repayment under the revised terms. Otherwise, the TDR must remain in nonaccrual status. The analysis considers the borrower’s sustained historical repayment performance for a reasonable period to the return-to-accrual date, but may take into account payments made for a reasonable period prior to the restructuring if the payments are consistent with the modified terms. A sustained period of repayment performance generally would be a minimum of six months and would involve payments in the form of cash or cash equivalents. An accruing loan that is modified in a TDR can remain in accrual status if, based on a current well-documented credit analysis, collection of principal and interest in accordance with the modified terms is reasonably assured, and the borrower has demonstrated sustained historical repayment performance for a reasonable period before modification. The following is a summary of performing and nonaccrual TDRs and the related specific valuation allowance by portfolio segment for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands). Specific Valuation Total Performing Nonaccrual Allowance June 30, 2022 Commercial real estate Owner occupied $ 3,158 $ 3,158 $ — $ 3 Non-owner occupied 1,084 804 280 — 4,242 3,962 280 3 Consumer real estate Secured by 1-4 family residential First deeds of trust 1,436 1,259 177 6 Second deeds of trust 93 36 57 — 1,529 1,295 234 6 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 19 — 19 — $ 5,790 $ 5,257 $ 533 $ 9 Number of loans 26 22 4 2 Specific Valuation Total Performing Nonaccrual Allowance December 31, 2021 Commercial real estate Owner occupied $ 3,243 $ 3,243 $ — $ 4 Non-owner occupied 1,458 1,172 286 — 4,701 4,415 286 4 Consumer real estate Secured by 1-4 family residential First deeds of trust 1,666 1,279 387 7 Second deeds of trust 99 40 59 — 1,765 1,319 446 7 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 19 — 19 — $ 6,485 $ 5,734 $ 751 $ 11 Number of loans 28 23 5 3 The following table provides information about TDRs identified during the indicated periods (dollars in thousands). Six Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 Pre- Post- Pre- Post- Modification Modification Modification Modification Number of Recorded Recorded Number of Recorded Recorded Loans Balance Balance Loans Balance Balance Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust — $ — $ — 1 $ 267 $ 267 — $ — $ — 1 $ 267 $ 267 A TDR payment default occurs when, within 12 months of the original TDR modification, either a full or partial charge-off occurs or a TDR becomes 90 days or more past due. The specific reserve associated with a TDR is reevaluated when a TDR payment default occurs. There were no defaults on TDR’s that were modified as TDRs during the prior 12 month period ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), as amended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act 2021 (“CAA”), permits financial institutions to suspend requirements under GAAP for loan modifications to borrowers affected by COVID-19 that would otherwise be characterized as TDRs and suspend any determination related thereto if (i) the loan modification is made between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of January 1, 2022 or 60 days after the end of the COVID-19 emergency declaration and (ii) the applicable loan was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019. In addition, federal bank regulatory authorities have issued guidance to encourage financial institutions to make prudent loan modifications for borrowers affected by COVID-19 and have assured financial institutions that they will neither receive supervisory criticism for such prudent loan modifications, nor be required by examiners to automatically categorize COVID-19-related loan modifications as TDRs. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, all previously modified loans had returned to contractual payment terms. The Company’s modification program primarily included payment deferrals and interest only modifications. Activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands): Provision for Beginning (Recovery of) Ending Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Construction and land development Residential $ 46 $ 11 $ — $ — $ 57 Commercial 199 (28) — — 171 245 (17) — — 228 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 892 (24) — — 868 Non-owner occupied 1,106 161 — — 1,267 Multifamily 37 13 — — 50 Farmland 2 — — — 2 2,037 150 — — 2,187 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 12 — — — 12 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 118 (5) — 1 114 Second deed of trust 80 (32) — 1 49 210 (37) — 2 175 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 446 56 — 31 533 Student loans 63 10 (13) — 60 Consumer and other 35 10 — — 45 Unallocated 367 (172) — — 195 $ 3,403 $ — $ (13) $ 33 $ 3,423 Provision for Beginning (Recovery of) Ending Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Construction and land development Residential $ 100 $ (34) $ — $ — $ 66 Commercial 168 35 — — 203 268 1 — — 269 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 899 (97) — — 802 Non-owner occupied 1,286 (241) — 14 1,059 Multifamily 38 (3) — — 35 Farmland 1 1 — — 2 2,224 (340) — 14 1,898 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 15 (14) — 10 11 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 146 (41) — 8 113 Second deed of trust 67 86 (84) 3 72 228 31 (84) 21 196 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 410 3 — 9 422 Student loans 76 9 (5) — 80 Consumer and other 38 16 (18) — 36 Unallocated 748 (220) — — 528 $ 3,992 $ (500) $ (107) $ 44 $ 3,429 Provision for Beginning (Recovery of) Ending Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Construction and land development Residential $ 57 $ — $ — $ — $ 57 Commercial 229 (58) — — 171 286 (58) — — 228 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 833 35 — — 868 Non-owner occupied 1,083 184 — — 1,267 Multifamily 35 15 — — 50 Farmland 2 — — — 2 1,953 234 — — 2,187 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 12 (58) — 58 12 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 123 (11) — 2 114 Second deed of trust 47 (301) — 303 49 182 (370) — 363 175 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 486 (12) — 59 533 Student loans 65 17 (22) — 60 Consumer and other 29 16 — — 45 Unallocated 422 (227) — — 195 $ 3,423 $ (400) $ (22) $ 422 $ 3,423 Provision for Beginning (Recovery of) Ending Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Construction and land development Residential $ 214 $ (148) $ — $ — $ 66 Commercial 285 (82) — — 203 499 (230) — — 269 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 1,047 (245) — — 802 Non-owner occupied 1,421 (376) — 14 1,059 Multifamily 47 (12) — — 35 Farmland 2 — — — 2 2,517 (633) — 14 1,898 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 24 (23) — 10 11 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 166 (62) — 9 113 Second deed of trust 79 60 (84) 17 72 269 (25) (84) 36 196 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 408 (10) — 24 422 Student loans 87 6 (13) — 80 Consumer and other 36 18 (18) — 36 Unallocated 154 374 — — 528 $ 3,970 $ (500) $ (115) $ 74 $ 3,429 Provision for Beginning (Recovery of) Ending Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Year Ended December 31, 2021 Construction and land development Residential $ 214 $ (157) $ — $ — $ 57 Commercial 285 (56) — — 229 499 (213) — — 286 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 1,047 (214) — — 833 Non-owner occupied 1,421 (352) — 14 1,083 Multifamily 47 (12) — — 35 Farmland 2 — — — 2 2,517 (578) — 14 1,953 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 24 (23) — 11 12 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 166 (54) — 11 123 Second deed of trust 79 1 (84) 51 47 269 (76) (84) 73 182 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 408 47 — 31 486 Student loans 87 13 (35) — 65 Consumer and other 36 39 (46) — 29 Unallocated 154 268 — — 422 $ 3,970 $ (500) $ (165) $ 118 $ 3,423 The amount of the loan loss provision (recovery) is determined by an evaluation of the level of loans outstanding, the level of nonperforming loans, historical loan loss experience, delinquency trends, underlying collateral values, the amount of actual losses charged to the reserve in a given period and assessment of present and anticipated economic conditions. Loans originated under PPP are not considered in the evaluation of the allowance for loan losses because these loans carry a 100% guarantee from the SBA; however, if the collectability on the guarantee on a loan is at risk that loan will be included in the evaluation of the allowance for loan losses. The level of the allowance reflects changes in the size of the portfolio or in any of its components as well as management’s continuing evaluation of industry concentrations, specific credit risk, loan loss experience, current loan portfolio quality, and present economic, political and regulatory conditions. Portions of the allowance may be allocated for specific credits; however, the entire allowance is available for any credit that, in management’s judgement, should be charged off. While management utilizes its best judgement and information available, the ultimate adequacy of the allowance is dependent upon a variety of factors beyond the Company’s control, including the performance of the Company’s loan portfolio, the economy, changes in interest rates and the view of the regulatory authorities toward loan classifications. The Company recorded a recovery of provision for loan loss expense of $400,000 and $500,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively. The recovery of provision for loan loss expense, during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, resulted from reductions in the qualitative factors driven by improving economic factors, improved credit metrics, and reductions in loan deferrals. While variants of the COVID-19 virus and economic challenges due to higher inflation remain risks to credit quality, we believe our current level of allowance for loan losses is sufficient. The allowance for loan losses at each of the periods presented includes an amount that could not be identified to individual types of loans referred to as the unallocated portion of the allowance. We recognize the inherent imprecision in estimates of losses due to various uncertainties and the variability related to the factors used in calculation of the allowance. The allowance for loan losses included an unallocated portion of approximately $195,000, $422,000, and $528,000 at June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021, and June 30, 2021, respectively. Loans were evaluated for impairment as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands): Recorded Investment in Loans Allowance Loans Ending Ending Balance Individually Collectively Balance Individually Collectively Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Construction and land development Residential $ 57 $ — $ 57 $ 7,026 $ — $ 7,026 Commercial 171 — 171 30,002 — 30,002 228 — 228 37,028 — 37,028 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 868 3 865 124,496 4,431 120,065 Non-owner occupied 1,267 — 1,267 151,738 1,083 150,655 Multifamily 50 — 50 17,119 — 17,119 Farmland 2 — 2 916 — 916 2,187 3 2,184 294,269 5,514 288,755 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 12 — 12 19,938 300 19,638 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 114 6 108 58,378 1,933 56,445 Second deed of trust 49 19 30 5,653 210 5,443 175 25 150 83,969 2,443 81,526 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 533 — 533 85,119 89 85,030 Student loans 60 — 60 23,413 — 23,413 Consumer and other 240 — 240 3,758 — 3,758 $ 3,423 $ 28 $ 3,395 $ 527,556 $ 8,046 $ 519,510 Year Ended December 31, 2021 Construction and land development Residential $ 57 $ — $ 57 $ 6,805 $ — $ 6,805 Commercial 229 — 229 42,344 — 42,344 286 — 286 49,149 — 49,149 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 833 4 829 113,108 5,043 108,065 Non-owner occupied 1,083 — 1,083 129,786 1,458 128,328 Multifamily 35 — 35 11,666 — 11,666 Farmland 2 — 2 977 — 977 1,953 4 1,949 255,537 6,501 249,036 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 12 — 12 17,977 300 17,677 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 123 7 116 62,277 2,019 60,258 Second deed of trust 47 — 47 12,118 238 11,880 182 7 175 92,372 2,557 89,815 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 486 — 486 100,421 185 100,236 Student loans 65 — 65 25,975 — 25,975 Consumer and other 451 — 451 3,003 — 3,003 $ 3,423 $ 11 $ 3,412 $ 526,457 $ 9,243 $ 517,214 " id="sjs-B4">Note 5 – Loans and allowance for loan losses Loans classified by type as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are as follows (dollars in thousands): June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Amount % Amount % Construction and land development Residential $ 7,026 1.33 % $ 6,805 1.29 % Commercial 30,002 5.69 % 42,344 8.05 % 37,028 7.02 % 49,149 9.34 % Commercial real estate Owner occupied 124,496 23.61 % 113,108 21.48 % Non-owner occupied 151,738 28.76 % 129,786 24.65 % Multifamily 17,119 3.24 % 11,666 2.21 % Farmland 916 0.17 % 977 0.19 % 294,269 55.78 % 255,537 48.54 % Consumer real estate Home equity lines 19,938 3.78 % 17,977 3.41 % Secured by 1-4 family residential, First deed of trust 58,378 11.07 % 62,277 11.83 % Second deed of trust 5,653 1.07 % 12,118 2.31 % 83,969 15.92 % 92,372 17.55 % Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 85,119 16.13 % 100,421 19.07 % Guaranteed student loans 23,413 4.44 % 25,975 4.93 % Consumer and other 3,758 0.71 % 3,003 0.57 % Total loans 527,556 100.0 % 526,457 100.0 % Deferred fees and costs, net 574 (433) Less: allowance for loan losses (3,423) (3,423) $ 524,707 $ 522,601 The Bank has a purchased portfolio of rehabilitated student loans guaranteed by the Department of Education (“DOE”). The guarantee covers approximately 98% of principal and accrued interest. The loans are serviced by a third-party servicer that specializes in handling the special needs of the DOE student loan programs. Small Business Administration ("SBA") Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") loans, included in commercial and industrial loans in the above table, were $1,069,000 and $32,601,000 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Loans pledged as collateral with the FHLB as part of their lending arrangement with the Company totaled $37,009,000 and $35,510,000 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due as long as the remaining recorded investment in the loan is deemed fully collectible. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due. Loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. The following table provides information on nonaccrual loans segregated by type at the dates indicated (in thousands): June 30, December 31, 2022 2021 Commercial real estate Non-owner occupied $ 279 $ 286 279 286 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 300 300 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 345 556 Second deed of trust 276 198 921 1,054 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 19 19 Total loans $ 1,219 $ 1,359 The Company assigns risk rating classifications to its loans. These risk ratings are divided into the following groups: ● Risk rated 1 to 4 loans are considered of sufficient quality to preclude an adverse rating. These assets generally are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the asset or underlying collateral; ● Risk rated 5 loans are defined as having potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention; ● Risk rated 6 loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any; and ● Risk rated 7 loans have all the weaknesses inherent in substandard loans, with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following tables provide information on the risk rating of loans at the dates indicated (in thousands): Risk Rated Risk Rated Risk Rated Risk Rated Total 1 ‑ 4 5 6 7 Loans June 30, 2022 Construction and land development Residential $ 7,026 $ — $ — $ — $ 7,026 Commercial 27,365 2,637 — — 30,002 34,391 2,637 — — 37,028 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 119,080 3,884 1,532 — 124,496 Non-owner occupied 146,012 5,446 280 — 151,738 Multifamily 17,119 — — — 17,119 Farmland 916 — — — 916 283,127 9,330 1,812 — 294,269 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 19,016 622 300 — 19,938 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 57,319 526 533 — 58,378 Second deed of trust 5,292 85 276 — 5,653 81,627 1,233 1,109 — 83,969 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 83,477 1,553 89 — 85,119 Guaranteed student loans 23,413 — — — 23,413 Consumer and other 3,732 26 — — 3,758 Total loans $ 509,767 $ 14,779 $ 3,010 $ — $ 527,556 Risk Rated Risk Rated Risk Rated Risk Rated Total 1 ‑ 4 5 6 7 Loans December 31, 2021 Construction and land development Residential $ 6,805 $ — $ — $ — $ 6,805 Commercial 39,707 2,637 — — 42,344 46,512 2,637 — — 49,149 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 103,370 6,181 3,557 — 113,108 Non-owner occupied 114,168 15,332 286 — 129,786 Multifamily 11,666 — — — 11,666 Farmland 977 — — — 977 230,181 21,513 3,843 — 255,537 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 17,054 623 300 — 17,977 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 57,932 3,605 740 — 62,277 Second deed of trust 11,492 429 197 — 12,118 86,478 4,657 1,237 — 92,372 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 98,362 1,806 253 — 100,421 Guaranteed student loans 25,975 — — — 25,975 Consumer and other 2,972 31 — — 3,003 Total loans $ 490,480 $ 30,644 $ 5,333 $ — $ 526,457 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases as of the dates indicated (in thousands): Greater Investment > 30 ‑ 59 Days 60 ‑ 89 Days Than Total Past Total 90 Days and Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Loans Accruing June 30, 2022 Construction and land development Residential $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 7,026 $ 7,026 $ — Commercial — — — — 30,002 30,002 — — — — — 37,028 37,028 — Commercial real estate Owner occupied — — — — 124,496 124,496 — Non-owner occupied — — — — 151,738 151,738 — Multifamily — — — — 17,119 17,119 — Farmland — — — — 916 916 — — — — — 294,269 294,269 — Consumer real estate Home equity lines — — — — 19,938 19,938 — Secured by 1‑4 family residential First deed of trust 42 — — 42 58,336 58,378 — Second deed of trust — 6 — 6 5,647 5,653 — 42 6 — 48 83,921 83,969 — Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 423 157 — 580 84,539 85,119 — Guaranteed student loans 1,141 790 1,638 3,569 19,844 23,413 1,638 Consumer and other — — — — 3,758 3,758 — Total loans $ 1,606 $ 953 $ 1,638 $ 4,197 $ 523,359 $ 527,556 $ 1,638 Recorded Greater Investment > 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Than Total Past Total 90 Days and Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Loans Accruing December 31, 2021 Construction and land development Residential $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,805 $ 6,805 $ — Commercial — — — — 42,344 42,344 — — — — — 49,149 49,149 — Commercial real estate Owner occupied — — — — 113,108 113,108 — Non-owner occupied — — — — 129,786 129,786 — Multifamily — — — — 11,666 11,666 — Farmland — — — — 977 977 — — — — — 255,537 255,537 — Consumer real estate Home equity lines — — — — 17,977 17,977 — Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust — — — — 62,277 62,277 — Second deed of trust — — — — 12,118 12,118 — — — — — 92,372 92,372 — Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 1,031 — — 1,031 99,390 100,421 — Guaranteed student loans 956 791 1,961 3,708 22,267 25,975 1,961 Consumer and other — — — — 3,003 3,003 — Total loans $ 1,987 $ 791 $ 1,961 $ 4,739 $ 521,718 $ 526,457 $ 1,961 Loans greater than 90 days past due are student loans that are guaranteed by the DOE which covers approximately 98% of the principal and interest. Accordingly, these loans will not be placed on nonaccrual status and are not considered to be impaired. Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts when due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. Loans evaluated individually for impairment include non-performing loans, such as loans on non-accrual, non-guaranteed loans past due by 90 days or more, restructured loans and other loans selected by management. The evaluations are based upon discounted expected cash flows or collateral valuations. If the evaluation shows that a loan is individually impaired, then a specific reserve is established for the amount of impairment. Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of a similar nature and on an individual loan basis for other loans. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible. Impaired loans are set forth in the following table as of the dates indicated (in thousands): June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Unpaid Unpaid Recorded Principal Related Recorded Principal Related Investment Balance Allowance Investment Balance Allowance With no related allowance recorded Commercial real estate Owner occupied $ 4,172 $ 4,187 $ — $ 4,776 $ 4,791 $ — Non-owner occupied 1,083 1,083 — 1,458 1,458 — 5,255 5,270 — 6,234 6,249 — Consumer real estate Home equity lines 300 300 — 300 300 — Secured by 1‑4 family residential First deed of trust 1,792 1,792 — 1,873 1,873 — Second deed of trust 176 344 — 238 406 — 2,268 2,436 — 2,411 2,579 — Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 89 89 — 185 185 — 7,612 7,795 — 8,830 9,013 — With an allowance recorded Commercial real estate Owner occupied 259 259 3 267 267 4 259 259 3 267 267 4 Consumer real estate Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 141 141 6 146 146 7 Second deed of trust 34 34 19 — — — 175 175 25 146 146 7 434 434 28 413 413 11 Total Owner occupied 4,431 4,446 3 5,043 5,058 4 Non-owner occupied 1,083 1,083 — 1,458 1,458 — 5,514 5,529 3 6,501 6,516 4 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 300 300 — 300 300 — Secured by 1-4 family residential, First deed of trust 1,933 1,933 6 2,019 2,019 7 Second deed of trust 210 378 19 238 406 — 2,443 2,611 25 2,557 2,725 7 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 89 89 — 185 185 — $ 8,046 $ 8,229 $ 28 $ 9,243 $ 9,426 $ 11 The following is a summary of average recorded investment in impaired loans with and without a valuation allowance and interest income recognized on those loans for the periods indicated (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 June 30, 2022 Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With no related allowance recorded Commercial real estate Owner occupied $ 4,461 $ 35 4,694 $ 66 Non-owner occupied 1,264 8 1,457 25 5,725 43 6,151 91 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 300 15 300 15 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 1,800 17 1,831 37 Second deed of trust 373 2 335 5 2,473 34 2,466 57 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 135 — 162 1 8,333 77 8,779 149 With an allowance recorded Commercial real estate Owner occupied 261 — 197 7 261 — 197 7 Consumer real estate Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 142 3 144 4 Second deed of trust 98 — 49 — 240 3 193 4 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) — — — — 501 3 390 11 Total Commercial real estate Owner occupied 4,722 35 4,891 73 Non-owner occupied 1,264 8 1,457 25 5,986 43 6,348 98 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 300 15 300 15 Secured by 1-4 family residential, First deed of trust 1,942 20 1,975 41 Second deed of trust 471 2 384 5 2,713 37 2,659 61 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 135 — 162 1 $ 8,834 $ 80 $ 9,169 $ 160 Included in impaired loans are loans classified as TDRs. A modification of a loan’s terms constitutes a TDR if the creditor grants a concession to the borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties that it would not otherwise consider. For loans classified as impaired TDRs, the Company further evaluates the loans as performing or nonaccrual. To restore a nonaccrual loan that has been formally restructured in a TDR to accrual status, we perform a current, well documented credit analysis supporting a return to accrual status based on the borrower’s financial condition and prospects for repayment under the revised terms. Otherwise, the TDR must remain in nonaccrual status. The analysis considers the borrower’s sustained historical repayment performance for a reasonable period to the return-to-accrual date, but may take into account payments made for a reasonable period prior to the restructuring if the payments are consistent with the modified terms. A sustained period of repayment performance generally would be a minimum of six months and would involve payments in the form of cash or cash equivalents. An accruing loan that is modified in a TDR can remain in accrual status if, based on a current well-documented credit analysis, collection of principal and interest in accordance with the modified terms is reasonably assured, and the borrower has demonstrated sustained historical repayment performance for a reasonable period before modification. The following is a summary of performing and nonaccrual TDRs and the related specific valuation allowance by portfolio segment for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands). Specific Valuation Total Performing Nonaccrual Allowance June 30, 2022 Commercial real estate Owner occupied $ 3,158 $ 3,158 $ — $ 3 Non-owner occupied 1,084 804 280 — 4,242 3,962 280 3 Consumer real estate Secured by 1-4 family residential First deeds of trust 1,436 1,259 177 6 Second deeds of trust 93 36 57 — 1,529 1,295 234 6 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 19 — 19 — $ 5,790 $ 5,257 $ 533 $ 9 Number of loans 26 22 4 2 Specific Valuation Total Performing Nonaccrual Allowance December 31, 2021 Commercial real estate Owner occupied $ 3,243 $ 3,243 $ — $ 4 Non-owner occupied 1,458 1,172 286 — 4,701 4,415 286 4 Consumer real estate Secured by 1-4 family residential First deeds of trust 1,666 1,279 387 7 Second deeds of trust 99 40 59 — 1,765 1,319 446 7 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 19 — 19 — $ 6,485 $ 5,734 $ 751 $ 11 Number of loans 28 23 5 3 The following table provides information about TDRs identified during the indicated periods (dollars in thousands). Six Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 Pre- Post- Pre- Post- Modification Modification Modification Modification Number of Recorded Recorded Number of Recorded Recorded Loans Balance Balance Loans Balance Balance Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust — $ — $ — 1 $ 267 $ 267 — $ — $ — 1 $ 267 $ 267 A TDR payment default occurs when, within 12 months of the original TDR modification, either a full or partial charge-off occurs or a TDR becomes 90 days or more past due. The specific reserve associated with a TDR is reevaluated when a TDR payment default occurs. There were no defaults on TDR’s that were modified as TDRs during the prior 12 month period ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), as amended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act 2021 (“CAA”), permits financial institutions to suspend requirements under GAAP for loan modifications to borrowers affected by COVID-19 that would otherwise be characterized as TDRs and suspend any determination related thereto if (i) the loan modification is made between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of January 1, 2022 or 60 days after the end of the COVID-19 emergency declaration and (ii) the applicable loan was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019. In addition, federal bank regulatory authorities have issued guidance to encourage financial institutions to make prudent loan modifications for borrowers affected by COVID-19 and have assured financial institutions that they will neither receive supervisory criticism for such prudent loan modifications, nor be required by examiners to automatically categorize COVID-19-related loan modifications as TDRs. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, all previously modified loans had returned to contractual payment terms. The Company’s modification program primarily included payment deferrals and interest only modifications. Activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands): Provision for Beginning (Recovery of) Ending Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Construction and land development Residential $ 46 $ 11 $ — $ — $ 57 Commercial 199 (28) — — 171 245 (17) — — 228 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 892 (24) — — 868 Non-owner occupied 1,106 161 — — 1,267 Multifamily 37 13 — — 50 Farmland 2 — — — 2 2,037 150 — — 2,187 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 12 — — — 12 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 118 (5) — 1 114 Second deed of trust 80 (32) — 1 49 210 (37) — 2 175 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 446 56 — 31 533 Student loans 63 10 (13) — 60 Consumer and other 35 10 — — 45 Unallocated 367 (172) — — 195 $ 3,403 $ — $ (13) $ 33 $ 3,423 Provision for Beginning (Recovery of) Ending Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Construction and land development Residential $ 100 $ (34) $ — $ — $ 66 Commercial 168 35 — — 203 268 1 — — 269 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 899 (97) — — 802 Non-owner occupied 1,286 (241) — 14 1,059 Multifamily 38 (3) — — 35 Farmland 1 1 — — 2 2,224 (340) — 14 1,898 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 15 (14) — 10 11 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 146 (41) — 8 113 Second deed of trust 67 86 (84) 3 72 228 31 (84) 21 196 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 410 3 — 9 422 Student loans 76 9 (5) — 80 Consumer and other 38 16 (18) — 36 Unallocated 748 (220) — — 528 $ 3,992 $ (500) $ (107) $ 44 $ 3,429 Provision for Beginning (Recovery of) Ending Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Construction and land development Residential $ 57 $ — $ — $ — $ 57 Commercial 229 (58) — — 171 286 (58) — — 228 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 833 35 — — 868 Non-owner occupied 1,083 184 — — 1,267 Multifamily 35 15 — — 50 Farmland 2 — — — 2 1,953 234 — — 2,187 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 12 (58) — 58 12 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 123 (11) — 2 114 Second deed of trust 47 (301) — 303 49 182 (370) — 363 175 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 486 (12) — 59 533 Student loans 65 17 (22) — 60 Consumer and other 29 16 — — 45 Unallocated 422 (227) — — 195 $ 3,423 $ (400) $ (22) $ 422 $ 3,423 Provision for Beginning (Recovery of) Ending Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Construction and land development Residential $ 214 $ (148) $ — $ — $ 66 Commercial 285 (82) — — 203 499 (230) — — 269 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 1,047 (245) — — 802 Non-owner occupied 1,421 (376) — 14 1,059 Multifamily 47 (12) — — 35 Farmland 2 — — — 2 2,517 (633) — 14 1,898 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 24 (23) — 10 11 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 166 (62) — 9 113 Second deed of trust 79 60 (84) 17 72 269 (25) (84) 36 196 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 408 (10) — 24 422 Student loans 87 6 (13) — 80 Consumer and other 36 18 (18) — 36 Unallocated 154 374 — — 528 $ 3,970 $ (500) $ (115) $ 74 $ 3,429 Provision for Beginning (Recovery of) Ending Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Year Ended December 31, 2021 Construction and land development Residential $ 214 $ (157) $ — $ — $ 57 Commercial 285 (56) — — 229 499 (213) — — 286 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 1,047 (214) — — 833 Non-owner occupied 1,421 (352) — 14 1,083 Multifamily 47 (12) — — 35 Farmland 2 — — — 2 2,517 (578) — 14 1,953 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 24 (23) — 11 12 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 166 (54) — 11 123 Second deed of trust 79 1 (84) 51 47 269 (76) (84) 73 182 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 408 47 — 31 486 Student loans 87 13 (35) — 65 Consumer and other 36 39 (46) — 29 Unallocated 154 268 — — 422 $ 3,970 $ (500) $ (165) $ 118 $ 3,423 The amount of the loan loss provision (recovery) is determined by an evaluation of the level of loans outstanding, the level of nonperforming loans, historical loan loss experience, delinquency trends, underlying collateral values, the amount of actual losses charged to the reserve in a given period and assessment of present and anticipated economic conditions. Loans originated under PPP are not considered in the evaluation of the allowance for loan losses because these loans carry a 100% guarantee from the SBA; however, if the collectability on the guarantee on a loan is at risk that loan will be included in the evaluation of the allowance for loan losses. The level of the allowance reflects changes in the size of the portfolio or in any of its components as well as management’s continuing evaluation of industry concentrations, specific credit risk, loan loss experience, current loan portfolio quality, and present economic, political and regulatory conditions. Portions of the allowance may be allocated for specific credits; however, the entire allowance is available for any credit that, in management’s judgement, should be charged off. While management utilizes its best judgement and information available, the ultimate adequacy of the allowance is dependent upon a variety of factors beyond the Company’s control, including the performance of the Company’s loan portfolio, the economy, changes in interest rates and the view of the regulatory authorities toward loan classifications. The Company recorded a recovery of provision for loan loss expense of $400,000 and $500,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively. The recovery of provision for loan loss expense, during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, resulted from reductions in the qualitative factors driven by improving economic factors, improved credit metrics, and reductions in loan deferrals. While variants of the COVID-19 virus and economic challenges due to higher inflation remain risks to credit quality, we believe our current level of allowance for loan losses is sufficient. The allowance for loan losses at each of the periods presented includes an amount that could not be identified to individual types of loans referred to as the unallocated portion of the allowance. We recognize the inherent imprecision in estimates of losses due to various uncertainties and the variability related to the factors used in calculation of the allowance. The allowance for loan losses included an unallocated portion of approximately $195,000, $422,000, and $528,000 at June 30, 2022, December 31, 2021, and June 30, 2021, respectively. Loans were evaluated for impairment as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands): Recorded Investment in Loans Allowance Loans Ending Ending Balance Individually Collectively Balance Individually Collectively Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Construction and land development Residential $ 57 $ — $ 57 $ 7,026 $ — $ 7,026 Commercial 171 — 171 30,002 — 30,002 228 — 228 37,028 — 37,028 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 868 3 865 124,496 4,431 120,065 Non-owner occupied 1,267 — 1,267 151,738 1,083 150,655 Multifamily 50 — 50 17,119 — 17,119 Farmland 2 — 2 916 — 916 2,187 3 2,184 294,269 5,514 288,755 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 12 — 12 19,938 300 19,638 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 114 6 108 58,378 1,933 56,445 Second deed of trust 49 19 30 5,653 210 5,443 175 25 150 83,969 2,443 81,526 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 533 — 533 85,119 89 85,030 Student loans 60 — 60 23,413 — 23,413 Consumer and other 240 — 240 3,758 — 3,758 $ 3,423 $ 28 $ 3,395 $ 527,556 $ 8,046 $ 519,510 Year Ended December 31, 2021 Construction and land development Residential $ 57 $ — $ 57 $ 6,805 $ — $ 6,805 Commercial 229 — 229 42,344 — 42,344 286 — 286 49,149 — 49,149 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 833 4 829 113,108 5,043 108,065 Non-owner occupied 1,083 — 1,083 129,786 1,458 128,328 Multifamily 35 — 35 11,666 — 11,666 Farmland 2 — 2 977 — 977 1,953 4 1,949 255,537 6,501 249,036 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 12 — 12 17,977 300 17,677 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 123 7 116 62,277 2,019 60,258 Second deed of trust 47 — 47 12,118 238 11,880 182 7 175 92,372 2,557 89,815 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 486 — 486 100,421 185 100,236 Student loans 65 — 65 25,975 — 25,975 Consumer and other 451 — 451 3,003 — 3,003 $ 3,423 $ 11 $ 3,412 $ 526,457 $ 9,243 $ 517,214 |