Loans and allowance for loan losses | 30 ‑ 59 Days 60 ‑ 89 Days Than Total Past Total 90 Days and Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Loans Accruing September 30, 2022 Construction and land development Residential $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 8,437 $ 8,437 $ — Commercial — — — — 32,109 32,109 — — — — — 40,546 40,546 — Commercial real estate Owner occupied — — — — 122,067 122,067 — Non-owner occupied — — — — 155,981 155,981 — Multifamily — — — — 11,309 11,309 — Farmland — — — — 564 564 — — — — — 289,921 289,921 — Consumer real estate Home equity lines — — — — 19,891 19,891 — Secured by 1‑4 family residential First deed of trust — — — — 65,704 65,704 — Second deed of trust — — — — 6,930 6,930 — — — — — 92,525 92,525 — Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 377 — — 377 91,226 91,603 — Guaranteed student loans 783 396 1,714 2,893 19,117 22,010 1,714 Consumer and other — — — — 4,078 4,078 — Total loans $ 1,160 $ 396 $ 1,714 $ 3,270 $ 537,413 $ 540,683 $ 1,714 Recorded Greater Investment > 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Than Total Past Total 90 Days and Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Loans Accruing December 31, 2021 Construction and land development Residential $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,805 $ 6,805 $ — Commercial — — — — 42,344 42,344 — — — — — 49,149 49,149 — Commercial real estate Owner occupied — — — — 113,108 113,108 — Non-owner occupied — — — — 129,786 129,786 — Multifamily — — — — 11,666 11,666 — Farmland — — — — 977 977 — — — — — 255,537 255,537 — Consumer real estate Home equity lines — — — — 17,977 17,977 — Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust — — — — 62,277 62,277 — Second deed of trust — — — — 12,118 12,118 — — — — — 92,372 92,372 — Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 1,031 — — 1,031 99,390 100,421 — Guaranteed student loans 956 791 1,961 3,708 22,267 25,975 1,961 Consumer and other — — — — 3,003 3,003 — Total loans $ 1,987 $ 791 $ 1,961 $ 4,739 $ 521,718 $ 526,457 $ 1,961 Loans greater than 90 days past due are student loans that are guaranteed by the DOE which covers approximately 98% of the principal and interest. Accordingly, these loans will not be placed on nonaccrual status and are not considered to be impaired. Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts when due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. Loans evaluated individually for impairment include non-performing loans, such as loans on non-accrual, non-guaranteed loans past due by 90 days or more, restructured loans and other loans selected by management. The evaluations are based upon discounted expected cash flows or collateral valuations. If the evaluation shows that a loan is individually impaired, then a specific reserve is established for the amount of impairment. Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of a similar nature and on an individual loan basis for other loans. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible. Impaired loans are set forth in the following table as of the dates indicated (in thousands): September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Unpaid Unpaid Recorded Principal Related Recorded Principal Related Investment Balance Allowance Investment Balance Allowance With no related allowance recorded Commercial real estate Owner occupied $ 4,134 $ 4,149 $ — $ 4,776 $ 4,791 $ — Non-owner occupied 589 589 — 1,458 1,458 — 4,723 4,738 — 6,234 6,249 — Consumer real estate Home equity lines 300 300 — 300 300 — Secured by 1‑4 family residential First deed of trust 1,847 1,847 — 1,873 1,873 — Second deed of trust 264 348 — 238 406 — 2,411 2,495 — 2,411 2,579 — Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 89 89 — 185 185 — 7,223 7,322 — 8,830 9,013 — With an allowance recorded Commercial real estate Owner occupied 255 255 3 267 267 4 255 255 3 267 267 4 Consumer real estate Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 65 65 6 146 146 7 65 65 6 146 146 7 Consumer and other 24 24 1 — — — 344 344 10 413 413 11 Total Owner occupied 4,389 4,404 3 5,043 5,058 4 Non-owner occupied 589 589 — 1,458 1,458 — 4,978 4,993 3 6,501 6,516 4 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 300 300 — 300 300 — Secured by 1-4 family residential, First deed of trust 1,912 1,912 6 2,019 2,019 7 Second deed of trust 264 348 — 238 406 — 2,476 2,560 6 2,557 2,725 7 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 89 89 — 185 185 — Consumer and other 24 24 1 — — — $ 7,567 $ 7,666 $ 10 $ 9,243 $ 9,426 $ 11 The following is a summary of average recorded investment in impaired loans with and without a valuation allowance and interest income recognized on those loans for the periods indicated (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 September 30, 2022 Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With no related allowance recorded Commercial real estate Owner occupied $ 4,352 $ 34 4,450 $ 100 Non-owner occupied 1,039 4 1,144 29 5,391 38 5,594 129 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 100 6 300 21 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 1,816 23 1,830 60 Second deed of trust 337 3 228 8 2,253 32 2,358 89 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 119 2 136 3 7,763 72 8,088 221 With an allowance recorded Commercial real estate Owner occupied 259 4 261 11 259 4 261 11 Consumer real estate Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 116 — 124 4 Second deed of trust 65 3 49 3 181 3 173 7 Consumer and other 12 — 6 — 452 7 440 18 Total Commercial real estate Owner occupied 4,611 38 4,711 111 Non-owner occupied 1,039 4 1,144 29 5,650 42 5,855 140 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 100 6 300 21 Secured by 1-4 family residential, First deed of trust 1,932 23 1,954 64 Second deed of trust 402 6 277 11 2,434 35 2,531 96 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 119 2 136 3 Consumer and other 12 — 6 — $ 8,215 $ 79 $ 8,528 $ 239 Included in impaired loans are loans classified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). A modification of a loan’s terms constitutes a TDR if the creditor grants a concession to the borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties that it would not otherwise consider. For loans classified as impaired TDRs, the Company further evaluates the loans as performing or nonaccrual. To restore a nonaccrual loan that has been formally restructured in a TDR to accrual status, we perform a current, well documented credit analysis supporting a return to accrual status based on the borrower’s financial condition and prospects for repayment under the revised terms. Otherwise, the TDR must remain in nonaccrual status. The analysis considers the borrower’s sustained historical repayment performance for a reasonable period to the return-to-accrual date, but may take into account payments made for a reasonable period prior to the restructuring if the payments are consistent with the modified terms. A sustained period of repayment performance generally would be a minimum of six months and would involve payments in the form of cash or cash equivalents. An accruing loan that is modified in a TDR can remain in accrual status if, based on a current well-documented credit analysis, collection of principal and interest in accordance with the modified terms is reasonably assured, and the borrower has demonstrated sustained historical repayment performance for a reasonable period before modification. The following is a summary of performing and nonaccrual TDRs and the related specific valuation allowance by portfolio segment for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands). Specific Valuation Total Performing Nonaccrual Allowance September 30, 2022 Commercial real estate Owner occupied $ 3,119 $ 3,119 $ — $ 3 Non-owner occupied 589 314 275 — 3,708 3,433 275 3 Consumer real estate Secured by 1-4 family residential First deeds of trust 1,422 1,422 — 6 Second deeds of trust 91 35 56 — 1,513 1,457 56 6 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 19 — 19 — $ 5,240 $ 4,890 $ 350 $ 9 Number of loans 25 22 3 2 Specific Valuation Total Performing Nonaccrual Allowance December 31, 2021 Commercial real estate Owner occupied $ 3,243 $ 3,243 $ — $ 4 Non-owner occupied 1,458 1,172 286 — 4,701 4,415 286 4 Consumer real estate Secured by 1-4 family residential First deeds of trust 1,666 1,279 387 7 Second deeds of trust 99 40 59 — 1,765 1,319 446 7 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 19 — 19 — $ 6,485 $ 5,734 $ 751 $ 11 Number of loans 28 23 5 3 There were no TDRs identified for the three month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. The following table provides information about TDRs identified during the indicated periods (dollars in thousands). Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 September 30, 2021 Pre- Post- Pre- Post- Modification Modification Modification Modification Number of Recorded Recorded Number of Recorded Recorded Loans Balance Balance Loans Balance Balance Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust — $ — $ — 1 $ 267 $ 267 — $ — $ — 1 $ 267 $ 267 A TDR payment default occurs when, within 12 months of the original TDR modification, either a full or partial charge-off occurs or a TDR becomes 90 days or more past due. The specific reserve associated with a TDR is reevaluated when a TDR payment default occurs. There were no defaults on TDR’s that were modified as TDRs during the prior 12 month period ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), as amended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act 2021 (“CAA”), permits financial institutions to suspend requirements under GAAP for loan modifications to borrowers affected by COVID-19 that would otherwise be characterized as TDRs and suspend any determination related thereto if (i) the loan modification is made between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of January 1, 2022 or 60 days after the end of the COVID-19 emergency declaration and (ii) the applicable loan was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019. In addition, federal bank regulatory authorities have issued guidance to encourage financial institutions to make prudent loan modifications for borrowers affected by COVID-19 and have assured financial institutions that they will neither receive supervisory criticism for such prudent loan modifications, nor be required by examiners to automatically categorize COVID-19-related loan modifications as TDRs. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, all previously modified loans had returned to contractual payment terms. The Company’s modification program primarily included payment deferrals and interest only modifications. Activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands): Provision for Beginning (Recovery of) Ending Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Construction and land development Residential $ 57 $ 12 $ — $ — $ 69 Commercial 171 4 — — 175 228 16 — — 244 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 868 7 — — 875 Non-owner occupied 1,267 40 — — 1,307 Multifamily 50 (17) — — 33 Farmland 2 (1) — — 1 2,187 29 — — 2,216 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 12 — — — 12 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 114 13 — 2 129 Second deed of trust 49 (11) (27) 27 38 175 2 (27) 29 179 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 533 201 (157) 5 582 Student loans 60 9 (2) — 67 Consumer and other 45 (7) (1) — 37 Unallocated 195 (150) — — 45 $ 3,423 $ 100 $ (187) $ 34 $ 3,370 Provision for Beginning (Recovery of) Ending Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Construction and land development Residential $ 66 $ 10 $ — $ — $ 76 Commercial 203 28 — — 231 269 38 — — 307 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 802 58 — — 860 Non-owner occupied 1,059 30 — — 1,089 Multifamily 35 1 — — 36 Farmland 2 — — — 2 1,898 89 — — 1,987 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 11 — — — 11 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 113 (3) — 1 111 Second deed of trust 72 (3) — 21 90 196 (6) — 22 212 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 422 55 — 3 480 Student loans 80 1 (11) — 70 Consumer and other 36 (4) — — 32 Unallocated 528 (173) — — 355 $ 3,429 $ — $ (11) $ 25 $ 3,443 Provision for Beginning (Recovery of) Ending Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Construction and land development Residential $ 57 $ 12 $ — $ — $ 69 Commercial 229 (54) — — 175 286 (42) — — 244 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 833 42 — — 875 Non-owner occupied 1,083 224 — — 1,307 Multifamily 35 (2) — — 33 Farmland 2 (1) — — 1 1,953 263 — — 2,216 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 12 (58) — 58 12 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 123 2 — 4 129 Second deed of trust 47 (312) (27) 330 38 182 (368) (27) 392 179 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 486 189 (157) 64 582 Student loans 65 26 (24) — 67 Consumer and other 29 9 (1) — 37 Unallocated 422 (377) — — 45 $ 3,423 $ (300) $ (209) $ 456 $ 3,370 Provision for Beginning (Recovery of) Ending Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Construction and land development Residential $ 214 $ (138) $ — $ — $ 76 Commercial 285 (54) — — 231 499 (192) — — 307 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 1,047 (187) — — 860 Non-owner occupied 1,421 (346) — 14 1,089 Multifamily 47 (11) — — 36 Farmland 2 — — — 2 2,517 (544) — 14 1,987 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 24 (23) — 10 11 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 166 (65) — 10 111 Second deed of trust 79 57 (84) 38 90 269 (31) (84) 58 212 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 408 45 — 27 480 Student loans 87 7 (24) — 70 Consumer and other 36 14 (18) — 32 Unallocated 154 201 — — 355 $ 3,970 $ (500) $ (126) $ 99 $ 3,443 Provision for Beginning (Recovery of) Ending Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Year Ended December 31, 2021 Construction and land development Residential $ 214 $ (157) $ — $ — $ 57 Commercial 285 (56) — — 229 499 (213) — — 286 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 1,047 (214) — — 833 Non-owner occupied 1,421 (352) — 14 1,083 Multifamily 47 (12) — — 35 Farmland 2 — — — 2 2,517 (578) — 14 1,953 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 24 (23) — 11 12 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 166 (54) — 11 123 Second deed of trust 79 1 (84) 51 47 269 (76) (84) 73 182 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 408 47 — 31 486 Student loans 87 13 (35) — 65 Consumer and other 36 39 (46) — 29 Unallocated 154 268 — — 422 $ 3,970 $ (500) $ (165) $ 118 $ 3,423 The amount of the loan loss provision (recovery) is determined by an evaluation of the level of loans outstanding, the level of nonperforming loans, historical loan loss experience, delinquency trends, underlying collateral values, the amount of actual losses charged to the reserve in a given period and assessment of present and anticipated economic conditions. Loans originated under PPP are not considered in the evaluation of the allowance for loan losses because these loans carry a 100% guarantee from the SBA; however, if the collectability on the guarantee on a loan is at risk that loan will be included in the evaluation of the allowance for loan losses. The level of the allowance reflects changes in the size of the portfolio or in any of its components as well as management’s continuing evaluation of industry concentrations, specific credit risk, loan loss experience, current loan portfolio quality, and present economic, political and regulatory conditions. Portions of the allowance may be allocated for specific credits; however, the entire allowance is available for any credit that, in management’s judgement, should be charged off. While management utilizes its best judgement and information available, the ultimate adequacy of the allowance is dependent upon a variety of factors beyond the Company’s control, including the performance of the Company’s loan portfolio, the economy, changes in interest rates and the view of the regulatory authorities toward loan classifications. The Company recorded a recovery of provision for loan loss expense of $300,000 and $500,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively. The recovery of provision for loan loss expense, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, resulted from reductions in the qualitative factors driven by improving economic factors, improved credit metrics, and reductions in loan deferrals. While current economic challenges due to higher inflation and the speed at which interest rates are rising remain risks to credit quality, we believe our current level of allowance for loan losses is sufficient. The allowance for loan losses at each of the periods presented includes an amount that could not be identified to individual types of loans referred to as the unallocated portion of the allowance. We recognize the inherent imprecision in estimates of losses due to various uncertainties and the variability related to the factors used in calculation of the allowance. The allowance for loan losses included an unallocated portion of approximately $45,000, $422,000, and $355,000 at September 30, 2022, December 31, 2021, and September 30, 2021, respectively. Loans were evaluated for impairment as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands): Recorded Investment in Loans Allowance Loans Ending Ending Balance Individually Collectively Balance Individually Collectively Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Construction and land development Residential $ 69 $ — $ 69 $ 8,437 $ — $ 8,437 Commercial 175 — 175 32,109 — 32,109 244 — 244 40,546 — 40,546 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 875 3 872 122,067 4,389 117,678 Non-owner occupied 1,307 — 1,307 155,981 589 155,392 Multifamily 33 — 33 11,309 — 11,309 Farmland 1 — 1 564 — 564 2,216 3 2,213 289,921 4,978 284,943 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 12 — 12 19,891 300 19,591 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 129 6 123 65,704 1,912 63,792 Second deed of trust 38 — 38 6,930 264 6,666 179 6 173 92,525 2,476 90,049 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 582 — 582 91,603 89 91,514 Student loans 67 — 67 22,010 — 22,010 Consumer and other 82 1 81 4,078 24 4,054 $ 3,370 $ 10 $ 3,360 $ 540,683 $ 7,567 $ 533,116 Year Ended December 31, 2021 Construction and land development Residential $ 57 $ — $ 57 $ 6,805 $ — $ 6,805 Commercial 229 — 229 42,344 — 42,344 286 — 286 49,149 — 49,149 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 833 4 829 113,108 5,043 108,065 Non-owner occupied 1,083 — 1,083 129,786 1,458 128,328 Multifamily 35 — 35 11,666 — 11,666 Farmland 2 — 2 977 — 977 1,953 4 1,949 255,537 6,501 249,036 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 12 — 12 17,977 300 17,677 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 123 7 116 62,277 2,019 60,258 Second deed of trust 47 — 47 12,118 238 11,880 182 7 175 92,372 2,557 89,815 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 486 — 486 100,421 185 100,236 Student loans 65 — 65 25,975 — 25,975 Consumer and other 451 — 451 3,003 — 3,003 " id="sjs-B4" xml:space="preserve">Note 5 – Loans and allowance for loan losses Loans classified by type as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are as follows (dollars in thousands): September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Amount % Amount % Construction and land development Residential $ 8,437 1.56 % $ 6,805 1.29 % Commercial 32,109 5.94 % 42,344 8.05 % 40,546 7.50 % 49,149 9.34 % Commercial real estate Owner occupied 122,067 22.59 % 113,108 21.48 % Non-owner occupied 155,981 28.85 % 129,786 24.65 % Multifamily 11,309 2.09 % 11,666 2.22 % Farmland 564 0.10 % 977 0.19 % 289,921 53.63 % 255,537 48.54 % Consumer real estate Home equity lines 19,891 3.68 % 17,977 3.41 % Secured by 1-4 family residential, First deed of trust 65,704 12.15 % 62,277 11.83 % Second deed of trust 6,930 1.28 % 12,118 2.31 % 92,525 17.11 % 92,372 17.55 % Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 91,603 16.94 % 100,421 19.07 % Guaranteed student loans 22,010 4.07 % 25,975 4.93 % Consumer and other 4,078 0.75 % 3,003 0.57 % Total loans 540,683 100.0 % 526,457 100.0 % Deferred fees and costs, net 592 (433) Less: allowance for loan losses (3,370) (3,423) $ 537,905 $ 522,601 The Bank has a purchased portfolio of rehabilitated student loans guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Education (“DOE”). The guarantee covers approximately 98% of principal and accrued interest. The loans are serviced by a third-party servicer that specializes in handling the special needs of the DOE student loan programs. U.S. Small Business Administration ("SBA") Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") loans, included in commercial and industrial loans in the above table, were $710,000 and $32,601,000 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Loans pledged as collateral with the FHLB as part of their lending arrangement with the Company totaled $35,822,000 and $35,510,000 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due as long as the remaining recorded investment in the loan is deemed fully collectible. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due. Loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. The following table provides information on nonaccrual loans segregated by type at the dates indicated (in thousands): September 30, December 31, 2022 2021 Commercial real estate Non-owner occupied $ 275 $ 286 275 286 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 300 300 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 166 556 Second deed of trust 224 198 690 1,054 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 19 19 Total loans $ 984 $ 1,359 The Company assigns risk rating classifications to its loans. These risk ratings are divided into the following groups: ● Risk rated 1 to 4 loans are considered of sufficient quality to preclude an adverse rating. These assets generally are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the asset or underlying collateral; ● Risk rated 5 loans are defined as having potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention; ● Risk rated 6 loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any; and ● Risk rated 7 loans have all the weaknesses inherent in substandard loans, with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following tables provide information on the risk rating of loans at the dates indicated (in thousands): Risk Rated Risk Rated Risk Rated Risk Rated Total 1 ‑ 4 5 6 7 Loans September 30, 2022 Construction and land development Residential $ 8,437 $ — $ — $ — $ 8,437 Commercial 29,472 2,637 — — 32,109 37,909 2,637 — — 40,546 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 118,343 2,454 1,270 — 122,067 Non-owner occupied 151,609 4,097 275 — 155,981 Multifamily 11,309 — — — 11,309 Farmland 564 — — — 564 281,825 6,551 1,545 — 289,921 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 19,026 565 300 — 19,891 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 64,661 553 490 — 65,704 Second deed of trust 6,608 72 250 — 6,930 90,295 1,190 1,040 — 92,525 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 91,088 426 89 — 91,603 Guaranteed student loans 22,010 — — — 22,010 Consumer and other 4,054 — 24 — 4,078 Total loans $ 527,181 $ 10,804 $ 2,698 $ — $ 540,683 Risk Rated Risk Rated Risk Rated Risk Rated Total 1 ‑ 4 5 6 7 Loans December 31, 2021 Construction and land development Residential $ 6,805 $ — $ — $ — $ 6,805 Commercial 39,707 2,637 — — 42,344 46,512 2,637 — — 49,149 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 103,370 6,181 3,557 — 113,108 Non-owner occupied 114,168 15,332 286 — 129,786 Multifamily 11,666 — — — 11,666 Farmland 977 — — — 977 230,181 21,513 3,843 — 255,537 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 17,054 623 300 — 17,977 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 57,932 3,605 740 — 62,277 Second deed of trust 11,492 429 197 — 12,118 86,478 4,657 1,237 — 92,372 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 98,362 1,806 253 — 100,421 Guaranteed student loans 25,975 — — — 25,975 Consumer and other 2,972 31 — — 3,003 Total loans $ 490,480 $ 30,644 $ 5,333 $ — $ 526,457 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases as of the dates indicated (in thousands): Greater Investment > 30 ‑ 59 Days 60 ‑ 89 Days Than Total Past Total 90 Days and Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Loans Accruing September 30, 2022 Construction and land development Residential $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 8,437 $ 8,437 $ — Commercial — — — — 32,109 32,109 — — — — — 40,546 40,546 — Commercial real estate Owner occupied — — — — 122,067 122,067 — Non-owner occupied — — — — 155,981 155,981 — Multifamily — — — — 11,309 11,309 — Farmland — — — — 564 564 — — — — — 289,921 289,921 — Consumer real estate Home equity lines — — — — 19,891 19,891 — Secured by 1‑4 family residential First deed of trust — — — — 65,704 65,704 — Second deed of trust — — — — 6,930 6,930 — — — — — 92,525 92,525 — Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 377 — — 377 91,226 91,603 — Guaranteed student loans 783 396 1,714 2,893 19,117 22,010 1,714 Consumer and other — — — — 4,078 4,078 — Total loans $ 1,160 $ 396 $ 1,714 $ 3,270 $ 537,413 $ 540,683 $ 1,714 Recorded Greater Investment > 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Than Total Past Total 90 Days and Past Due Past Due 90 Days Due Current Loans Accruing December 31, 2021 Construction and land development Residential $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,805 $ 6,805 $ — Commercial — — — — 42,344 42,344 — — — — — 49,149 49,149 — Commercial real estate Owner occupied — — — — 113,108 113,108 — Non-owner occupied — — — — 129,786 129,786 — Multifamily — — — — 11,666 11,666 — Farmland — — — — 977 977 — — — — — 255,537 255,537 — Consumer real estate Home equity lines — — — — 17,977 17,977 — Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust — — — — 62,277 62,277 — Second deed of trust — — — — 12,118 12,118 — — — — — 92,372 92,372 — Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 1,031 — — 1,031 99,390 100,421 — Guaranteed student loans 956 791 1,961 3,708 22,267 25,975 1,961 Consumer and other — — — — 3,003 3,003 — Total loans $ 1,987 $ 791 $ 1,961 $ 4,739 $ 521,718 $ 526,457 $ 1,961 Loans greater than 90 days past due are student loans that are guaranteed by the DOE which covers approximately 98% of the principal and interest. Accordingly, these loans will not be placed on nonaccrual status and are not considered to be impaired. Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts when due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. Loans evaluated individually for impairment include non-performing loans, such as loans on non-accrual, non-guaranteed loans past due by 90 days or more, restructured loans and other loans selected by management. The evaluations are based upon discounted expected cash flows or collateral valuations. If the evaluation shows that a loan is individually impaired, then a specific reserve is established for the amount of impairment. Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of a similar nature and on an individual loan basis for other loans. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible. Impaired loans are set forth in the following table as of the dates indicated (in thousands): September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Unpaid Unpaid Recorded Principal Related Recorded Principal Related Investment Balance Allowance Investment Balance Allowance With no related allowance recorded Commercial real estate Owner occupied $ 4,134 $ 4,149 $ — $ 4,776 $ 4,791 $ — Non-owner occupied 589 589 — 1,458 1,458 — 4,723 4,738 — 6,234 6,249 — Consumer real estate Home equity lines 300 300 — 300 300 — Secured by 1‑4 family residential First deed of trust 1,847 1,847 — 1,873 1,873 — Second deed of trust 264 348 — 238 406 — 2,411 2,495 — 2,411 2,579 — Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 89 89 — 185 185 — 7,223 7,322 — 8,830 9,013 — With an allowance recorded Commercial real estate Owner occupied 255 255 3 267 267 4 255 255 3 267 267 4 Consumer real estate Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 65 65 6 146 146 7 65 65 6 146 146 7 Consumer and other 24 24 1 — — — 344 344 10 413 413 11 Total Owner occupied 4,389 4,404 3 5,043 5,058 4 Non-owner occupied 589 589 — 1,458 1,458 — 4,978 4,993 3 6,501 6,516 4 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 300 300 — 300 300 — Secured by 1-4 family residential, First deed of trust 1,912 1,912 6 2,019 2,019 7 Second deed of trust 264 348 — 238 406 — 2,476 2,560 6 2,557 2,725 7 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 89 89 — 185 185 — Consumer and other 24 24 1 — — — $ 7,567 $ 7,666 $ 10 $ 9,243 $ 9,426 $ 11 The following is a summary of average recorded investment in impaired loans with and without a valuation allowance and interest income recognized on those loans for the periods indicated (in thousands): For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 September 30, 2022 Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With no related allowance recorded Commercial real estate Owner occupied $ 4,352 $ 34 4,450 $ 100 Non-owner occupied 1,039 4 1,144 29 5,391 38 5,594 129 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 100 6 300 21 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 1,816 23 1,830 60 Second deed of trust 337 3 228 8 2,253 32 2,358 89 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 119 2 136 3 7,763 72 8,088 221 With an allowance recorded Commercial real estate Owner occupied 259 4 261 11 259 4 261 11 Consumer real estate Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 116 — 124 4 Second deed of trust 65 3 49 3 181 3 173 7 Consumer and other 12 — 6 — 452 7 440 18 Total Commercial real estate Owner occupied 4,611 38 4,711 111 Non-owner occupied 1,039 4 1,144 29 5,650 42 5,855 140 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 100 6 300 21 Secured by 1-4 family residential, First deed of trust 1,932 23 1,954 64 Second deed of trust 402 6 277 11 2,434 35 2,531 96 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 119 2 136 3 Consumer and other 12 — 6 — $ 8,215 $ 79 $ 8,528 $ 239 Included in impaired loans are loans classified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). A modification of a loan’s terms constitutes a TDR if the creditor grants a concession to the borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties that it would not otherwise consider. For loans classified as impaired TDRs, the Company further evaluates the loans as performing or nonaccrual. To restore a nonaccrual loan that has been formally restructured in a TDR to accrual status, we perform a current, well documented credit analysis supporting a return to accrual status based on the borrower’s financial condition and prospects for repayment under the revised terms. Otherwise, the TDR must remain in nonaccrual status. The analysis considers the borrower’s sustained historical repayment performance for a reasonable period to the return-to-accrual date, but may take into account payments made for a reasonable period prior to the restructuring if the payments are consistent with the modified terms. A sustained period of repayment performance generally would be a minimum of six months and would involve payments in the form of cash or cash equivalents. An accruing loan that is modified in a TDR can remain in accrual status if, based on a current well-documented credit analysis, collection of principal and interest in accordance with the modified terms is reasonably assured, and the borrower has demonstrated sustained historical repayment performance for a reasonable period before modification. The following is a summary of performing and nonaccrual TDRs and the related specific valuation allowance by portfolio segment for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands). Specific Valuation Total Performing Nonaccrual Allowance September 30, 2022 Commercial real estate Owner occupied $ 3,119 $ 3,119 $ — $ 3 Non-owner occupied 589 314 275 — 3,708 3,433 275 3 Consumer real estate Secured by 1-4 family residential First deeds of trust 1,422 1,422 — 6 Second deeds of trust 91 35 56 — 1,513 1,457 56 6 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 19 — 19 — $ 5,240 $ 4,890 $ 350 $ 9 Number of loans 25 22 3 2 Specific Valuation Total Performing Nonaccrual Allowance December 31, 2021 Commercial real estate Owner occupied $ 3,243 $ 3,243 $ — $ 4 Non-owner occupied 1,458 1,172 286 — 4,701 4,415 286 4 Consumer real estate Secured by 1-4 family residential First deeds of trust 1,666 1,279 387 7 Second deeds of trust 99 40 59 — 1,765 1,319 446 7 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 19 — 19 — $ 6,485 $ 5,734 $ 751 $ 11 Number of loans 28 23 5 3 There were no TDRs identified for the three month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. The following table provides information about TDRs identified during the indicated periods (dollars in thousands). Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 September 30, 2021 Pre- Post- Pre- Post- Modification Modification Modification Modification Number of Recorded Recorded Number of Recorded Recorded Loans Balance Balance Loans Balance Balance Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust — $ — $ — 1 $ 267 $ 267 — $ — $ — 1 $ 267 $ 267 A TDR payment default occurs when, within 12 months of the original TDR modification, either a full or partial charge-off occurs or a TDR becomes 90 days or more past due. The specific reserve associated with a TDR is reevaluated when a TDR payment default occurs. There were no defaults on TDR’s that were modified as TDRs during the prior 12 month period ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), as amended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act 2021 (“CAA”), permits financial institutions to suspend requirements under GAAP for loan modifications to borrowers affected by COVID-19 that would otherwise be characterized as TDRs and suspend any determination related thereto if (i) the loan modification is made between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of January 1, 2022 or 60 days after the end of the COVID-19 emergency declaration and (ii) the applicable loan was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019. In addition, federal bank regulatory authorities have issued guidance to encourage financial institutions to make prudent loan modifications for borrowers affected by COVID-19 and have assured financial institutions that they will neither receive supervisory criticism for such prudent loan modifications, nor be required by examiners to automatically categorize COVID-19-related loan modifications as TDRs. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, all previously modified loans had returned to contractual payment terms. The Company’s modification program primarily included payment deferrals and interest only modifications. Activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands): Provision for Beginning (Recovery of) Ending Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Construction and land development Residential $ 57 $ 12 $ — $ — $ 69 Commercial 171 4 — — 175 228 16 — — 244 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 868 7 — — 875 Non-owner occupied 1,267 40 — — 1,307 Multifamily 50 (17) — — 33 Farmland 2 (1) — — 1 2,187 29 — — 2,216 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 12 — — — 12 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 114 13 — 2 129 Second deed of trust 49 (11) (27) 27 38 175 2 (27) 29 179 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 533 201 (157) 5 582 Student loans 60 9 (2) — 67 Consumer and other 45 (7) (1) — 37 Unallocated 195 (150) — — 45 $ 3,423 $ 100 $ (187) $ 34 $ 3,370 Provision for Beginning (Recovery of) Ending Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Construction and land development Residential $ 66 $ 10 $ — $ — $ 76 Commercial 203 28 — — 231 269 38 — — 307 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 802 58 — — 860 Non-owner occupied 1,059 30 — — 1,089 Multifamily 35 1 — — 36 Farmland 2 — — — 2 1,898 89 — — 1,987 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 11 — — — 11 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 113 (3) — 1 111 Second deed of trust 72 (3) — 21 90 196 (6) — 22 212 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 422 55 — 3 480 Student loans 80 1 (11) — 70 Consumer and other 36 (4) — — 32 Unallocated 528 (173) — — 355 $ 3,429 $ — $ (11) $ 25 $ 3,443 Provision for Beginning (Recovery of) Ending Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Construction and land development Residential $ 57 $ 12 $ — $ — $ 69 Commercial 229 (54) — — 175 286 (42) — — 244 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 833 42 — — 875 Non-owner occupied 1,083 224 — — 1,307 Multifamily 35 (2) — — 33 Farmland 2 (1) — — 1 1,953 263 — — 2,216 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 12 (58) — 58 12 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 123 2 — 4 129 Second deed of trust 47 (312) (27) 330 38 182 (368) (27) 392 179 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 486 189 (157) 64 582 Student loans 65 26 (24) — 67 Consumer and other 29 9 (1) — 37 Unallocated 422 (377) — — 45 $ 3,423 $ (300) $ (209) $ 456 $ 3,370 Provision for Beginning (Recovery of) Ending Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Construction and land development Residential $ 214 $ (138) $ — $ — $ 76 Commercial 285 (54) — — 231 499 (192) — — 307 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 1,047 (187) — — 860 Non-owner occupied 1,421 (346) — 14 1,089 Multifamily 47 (11) — — 36 Farmland 2 — — — 2 2,517 (544) — 14 1,987 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 24 (23) — 10 11 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 166 (65) — 10 111 Second deed of trust 79 57 (84) 38 90 269 (31) (84) 58 212 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 408 45 — 27 480 Student loans 87 7 (24) — 70 Consumer and other 36 14 (18) — 32 Unallocated 154 201 — — 355 $ 3,970 $ (500) $ (126) $ 99 $ 3,443 Provision for Beginning (Recovery of) Ending Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Year Ended December 31, 2021 Construction and land development Residential $ 214 $ (157) $ — $ — $ 57 Commercial 285 (56) — — 229 499 (213) — — 286 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 1,047 (214) — — 833 Non-owner occupied 1,421 (352) — 14 1,083 Multifamily 47 (12) — — 35 Farmland 2 — — — 2 2,517 (578) — 14 1,953 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 24 (23) — 11 12 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 166 (54) — 11 123 Second deed of trust 79 1 (84) 51 47 269 (76) (84) 73 182 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 408 47 — 31 486 Student loans 87 13 (35) — 65 Consumer and other 36 39 (46) — 29 Unallocated 154 268 — — 422 $ 3,970 $ (500) $ (165) $ 118 $ 3,423 The amount of the loan loss provision (recovery) is determined by an evaluation of the level of loans outstanding, the level of nonperforming loans, historical loan loss experience, delinquency trends, underlying collateral values, the amount of actual losses charged to the reserve in a given period and assessment of present and anticipated economic conditions. Loans originated under PPP are not considered in the evaluation of the allowance for loan losses because these loans carry a 100% guarantee from the SBA; however, if the collectability on the guarantee on a loan is at risk that loan will be included in the evaluation of the allowance for loan losses. The level of the allowance reflects changes in the size of the portfolio or in any of its components as well as management’s continuing evaluation of industry concentrations, specific credit risk, loan loss experience, current loan portfolio quality, and present economic, political and regulatory conditions. Portions of the allowance may be allocated for specific credits; however, the entire allowance is available for any credit that, in management’s judgement, should be charged off. While management utilizes its best judgement and information available, the ultimate adequacy of the allowance is dependent upon a variety of factors beyond the Company’s control, including the performance of the Company’s loan portfolio, the economy, changes in interest rates and the view of the regulatory authorities toward loan classifications. The Company recorded a recovery of provision for loan loss expense of $300,000 and $500,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively. The recovery of provision for loan loss expense, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, resulted from reductions in the qualitative factors driven by improving economic factors, improved credit metrics, and reductions in loan deferrals. While current economic challenges due to higher inflation and the speed at which interest rates are rising remain risks to credit quality, we believe our current level of allowance for loan losses is sufficient. The allowance for loan losses at each of the periods presented includes an amount that could not be identified to individual types of loans referred to as the unallocated portion of the allowance. We recognize the inherent imprecision in estimates of losses due to various uncertainties and the variability related to the factors used in calculation of the allowance. The allowance for loan losses included an unallocated portion of approximately $45,000, $422,000, and $355,000 at September 30, 2022, December 31, 2021, and September 30, 2021, respectively. Loans were evaluated for impairment as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands): Recorded Investment in Loans Allowance Loans Ending Ending Balance Individually Collectively Balance Individually Collectively Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Construction and land development Residential $ 69 $ — $ 69 $ 8,437 $ — $ 8,437 Commercial 175 — 175 32,109 — 32,109 244 — 244 40,546 — 40,546 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 875 3 872 122,067 4,389 117,678 Non-owner occupied 1,307 — 1,307 155,981 589 155,392 Multifamily 33 — 33 11,309 — 11,309 Farmland 1 — 1 564 — 564 2,216 3 2,213 289,921 4,978 284,943 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 12 — 12 19,891 300 19,591 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 129 6 123 65,704 1,912 63,792 Second deed of trust 38 — 38 6,930 264 6,666 179 6 173 92,525 2,476 90,049 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 582 — 582 91,603 89 91,514 Student loans 67 — 67 22,010 — 22,010 Consumer and other 82 1 81 4,078 24 4,054 $ 3,370 $ 10 $ 3,360 $ 540,683 $ 7,567 $ 533,116 Year Ended December 31, 2021 Construction and land development Residential $ 57 $ — $ 57 $ 6,805 $ — $ 6,805 Commercial 229 — 229 42,344 — 42,344 286 — 286 49,149 — 49,149 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 833 4 829 113,108 5,043 108,065 Non-owner occupied 1,083 — 1,083 129,786 1,458 128,328 Multifamily 35 — 35 11,666 — 11,666 Farmland 2 — 2 977 — 977 1,953 4 1,949 255,537 6,501 249,036 Consumer real estate Home equity lines 12 — 12 17,977 300 17,677 Secured by 1-4 family residential First deed of trust 123 7 116 62,277 2,019 60,258 Second deed of trust 47 — 47 12,118 238 11,880 182 7 175 92,372 2,557 89,815 Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate) 486 — 486 100,421 185 100,236 Student loans 65 — 65 25,975 — 25,975 Consumer and other 451 — 451 3,003 — 3,003 |