Convertible Note Payable | The following table summarizes the outstanding balance of convertible notes payable, interest and conversion rates as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 A $ 600,000 $ 500,000 B 55,000 55,000 C 60,000 50,000 D 50,000 50,000 E. 125,000 125,000 F – 35,000 G 100,000 – H 75,000 – 1,065,000 815,000 Less unamortized discount (111,781 ) (108,492 ) Net balance 953,219 706,508 Less current portion (953,219 ) (706,508 ) $ – $ – A. January 18, 2018 Convertible Note and Warrants On January 18, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a non-public offering of up to $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 12% Senior Secured Convertible Notes. The notes are convertible, in whole or in part, into shares of the Company’s common stock, at any time at a rate of $0.65 per share with fractions rounded up to the nearest whole share, unless paid in cash at the Company’s election. The notes bear interest at a rate of 12% per annum and interest payments will be made on a quarterly basis. The notes matured on January 15, 2020. The notes are governed by a Securities Purchase Agreement and are secured by all the assets of the Company pursuant to a Security and Pledge Agreement. In addition to the issuance of the notes in the offering, the Company’s Board of Directors approved, as part of the offering, the issuance of warrants to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock for 50% of the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of each note. Each warrant is immediately exercisable at $0.75 per share, contains certain anti-dilution down-round features and expires on January 15, 2023. If the Company ever defaults on the loan, the warrants to be issued will increase from 50% of the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion to 100%. On January 22, 2018, the Company entered into a SPA and Security and Pledge Agreement with its first investor in the offering and issued a note to the investor in the principal amount of $500,000. Subscription funds were received by the Company from the investor on February 7, 2018. In addition to the note, the Company issued to the investor 384,615 warrants. The warrants are considered equity instruments based on the Company’s adoption of ASU 2017-11. The proceeds received upon issuing the note and warrants were allocated to each instrument on a relative fair value basis. The initial fair value of the warrants was $838,404 determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected term of 2.5 years; risk free interest rate of 2.1%; and volatility of 142%. The effective conversion rate resulted in a Beneficial Conversion Feature greater than the proceeds received. Thus, the discount was limited to the proceeds received of $500,000 and was amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the note. On March 7, 2019, the Board of Directors of the Company approved Amendment No. 1 to the 12% Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note and the Warrant Agreement, each issued January 22, 2018, respectively, to the note holder. The amendments (i) extend the maturity date of the note to March 1, 2021 and extend the term of the warrants to March 6, 2024, (ii) lower the conversion price of the note and the exercise price of the warrants to $0.20 and $0.30, respectively, and (iii) add an adjustment to the conversion and exercise price of the note and warrants, respectively, in the event the Company does not achieve certain milestones during calendar 2019. The fair value of the warrants is $25,162 determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected term of 2.5 years; risk free interest rate of 2.6%; and volatility of 127%. The effective conversion rate resulted in a discount of $23,956 and is amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the note. The Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $221,232 related to the decrease in conversion price. On January 1, 2020, the Company failed to achieve certain milestones during calendar 2019 and, as such, the conversion/exercise prices of the note and warrants were adjusted to $0.10 and $0.15, respectively. This resulted in an adjustment to retained earnings of $201 based on the change in fair value. Effective January 15, 2020, the Company went into technical default of the note agreement as a result of not making the December 31, 2019 interest payment within the required period. As a result, the principal was increased by 20%, or $100,000, and the Company was required to issue an additional 384,615 warrants at the then effective exercise price of $0.15 per share. The fair value of the warrants was $44,297, determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected term of 4.14 years; risk free interest rate of 1.6%; and volatility of 243%. Due to the default, this value was immediately expensed. As of March 31, 2020, the exercise price of the warrants was further adjusted to $0.00084 as a result of the down-round features being triggered. This resulted in an adjustment to retained earnings of $71 based on the change in fair value. As of December 31, 2020, the Company has accrued interest related to this note of $85,824. The Company amortized the discount to interest expense $12,060 and $9,918 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company recorded interest expense of $70,701 and $15,123 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The unpaid principal balance of the note is $600,000 as of December 31, 2020, which includes the default penalty noted above, and the remaining unamortized discount is $1,978. The conversion shares totaled 6,858,244 shares of common stock, upon conversion of the total principal and accrued interest of $685,824, as of December 31, 2020. On January 8, 2021, the noteholder agreed to extend the maturity date of the Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note to March 1, 2022 in exchange for the reduction of the conversion price to $0.01 per share, and all prior Events of Default (as defined in the Notes) including penalties, were waived, and all future Events of Default (as defined in the Notes) pertaining to the future payment of interest were waived through maturity (Note 11). B. January 2019 Convertible Note and Warrants On January 22, 2019, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Security and Pledge Agreement with a single investor and issued a Secured Convertible Promissory Note to the investor in the principal amount of $55,000. In addition to the note, the Company issued to the investor 36,667 warrants. Each warrant is immediately exercisable at $0.75 per share, contains certain anti-dilution down-round features and expires on January 22, 2024. If the Company ever defaults on the loan, the warrants to be issued will increase from 50% of the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion to 100%. The warrants are considered equity instruments based on the Company’s adoption of ASU 2017-11. The proceeds received upon issuing the note and warrants were allocated to each instrument on a relative fair value basis. The initial fair value of the warrants was $3,217 determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected term of 2.5 years; risk free interest rate of 2.6%; and volatility of 128%. The effective conversion rate resulted in a discount of $3,039 and is amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the note. As of March 31, 2020, the exercise price of the warrants was adjusted to $0.00084 as a result of the down-round features being triggered. This resulted in an adjustment to retained earnings of $7 based on the change in fair value. The unpaid principal balance of the note and accrued interest is $55,000 and $5,342, respectively, as of December 31, 2020, and the remaining unamortized discount is $0. The Company recorded interest expense of $2,758 and $2,584 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company amortized the discount to interest expense $194 and $2,845 for the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. This note and accrued interest is due to a related party. On June 12, 2020, this note was amended to extend the maturity date to March 1, 2021, and all events of default were waived. The conversion shares totaled 75,426,918 shares of common stock upon the conversion of the total principal and accrued interest of $60,342 as of December 31, 2020. On February 4, 2021, the Secured Convertible Promissory Noteholder – B, converted the principal balance of the Secured Convertible Promissory Note of $50,000 into 5,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company (Note 11). C and D. March 2019 Convertible Note and Warrants The notes are governed by a Securities Purchase Agreement and are secured by all the assets of the Company pursuant to a Security and Pledge Agreement. Funding is subject to the occurrence of certain milestones, as stated in the SPA. In addition to the issuance of the notes in the offering, the Company’s Board of Directors approved, as part of the offering, the issuance of warrants to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock for 50% of the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of each note. Each warrant is immediately exercisable at $0.30 per share and expires five years from the issuance date. The exercise price of the warrants is also subject to adjustments if the Company does not achieve certain milestones during the calendar year 2019. On March 6, 2019, the Company entered into SPAs and Security and Pledge Agreements with its first two investors in the offering and issued notes to the investors in the aggregate principal amount of $100,000. Subscription funds were received by the Company from the investors on March 6, 2019. In addition to the notes, the Company issued to the investors an aggregate of 250,000 warrants. Each warrant is immediately exercisable at $0.30 per share, contains certain anti-dilution down-round features and expires on March 6, 2024. If the Company ever defaults on the loan the warrants to be issued will increase from 50% of the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion to 100%. The warrants are considered equity instruments based on the Company’s adoption of ASU 2017-11. The proceeds received upon issuing the notes and warrants were allocated to each instrument on a relative fair value basis. The initial fair value of the warrants was $12,646 determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected term of 2.5 years; risk free interest rate of 2.5%; and volatility of 127%. The effective conversion rate resulted in a discount of $11,226 and is amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the notes. On January 1, 2020, the Company failed to achieve certain milestones during calendar 2019 and, as such, the conversion/exercise prices of the note and warrants were adjusted to $0.10 and $0.15, respectively. This resulted in an adjustment to retained earnings of $131 based on the change in fair value. Effective January 15, 2020, the Company went into technical default of the note agreement as a result of not making the December 31, 2019 interest payment within the required period. As a result, the principal was increased by 20%, or $20,000, in aggregate, and the Company was required to issue an additional 250,000 warrants at the then effective exercise price of $0.15 per share. The fair value of the warrants was $28,793, determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected term of 4.14 years; risk free interest rate of 1.6%; and volatility of 243%. Due to the default, this value was immediately expensed. As of March 31, 2020, the exercise price of the warrants was further adjusted to $0.00084 as a result of the down-round features being triggered. This resulted in an adjustment to retained earnings of $46 based on the change in fair value. On September 21, 2020, these notes were amended to reduce the conversion price of an aggregate of $20,000 of the total outstanding principal value of $120,000 from $0.10 to $0.01 per share. The remaining aggregate principal of $100,000 remains convertible at $0.10 per share. This modification to the notes was considered substantial (i. e. the change in fair value of the conversion feature was greater than 10% of the carrying value of the debt). As a result, the modification was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt, resulting in the recognition of an extinguishment loss of $18,360 for the year ended December 31, 2020. On October 15, 2020, one of the two investors converted $10,000 of the principal note amount into 1,000,000 shares of common stock. As of December 31, 2020, the unpaid principal balance of the notes is $110,000, which includes the default penalty noted above, accrued interest is $14,632 and the balance of the unamortized discount is $0. The Company recorded interest expense of $9,828 and $4,096 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company amortized discount to interest expense of $2,037 and $9,188 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The conversion shares totaled 2,149,015 shares of common stock upon conversion of the total principal and accrued interest of $124,632 as of December 31, 2020. On January 22, 2018, the Company issued Convertible Promissory Notes and Warrants in the principal amounts of $50,000 to a Convertible Promissory Noteholder – C, and $50,000 to a Convertible Promissory Noteholder - D, respectively, amending to reduce the conversion price for all principal and accrued interest to $0.01 per share. In exchange for the reduction of the conversion price, both the Convertible Promissory Noteholders agreed to amend the maturity dates to March 1, 2022, and all prior Events of Default (as defined in the Notes) including penalties, were waived, and all future Events of Default (as defined in the Notes) pertaining to the future payment of interest were waived through maturity (Note 11). On February 3, 2021, the Convertible Promissory Noteholder – C, converted the principal balance of its convertible promissory note of $40,000 and accrued interest of $6,510 into 4,650,978 shares of common stock of the Company (Note 11). E. August 2019 Convertible Note and Warrants On August 2, 2019, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of a 12% Secured Convertible Note in the principal amount of up to $125,000. The note is convertible, in whole or in part, into shares of the Company’s common stock, at any time at a rate of $0.08 per share with fractions rounded up to the nearest whole share, unless paid in cash at the Company’s election. The note bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and interest payments will be made on a quarterly basis. The note matures August 2, 2021. $75,000, $25,000, and $25,000 subscription funds were received by the Company from the investor on August 2, 2019, September 6, 2019, and October 16, 2019, respectively. In addition to the note, the Company issued to the investor an aggregate of 781,250 warrants. The warrants are considered equity instruments based on the Company’s adoption of ASU 2017-11. The proceeds received upon issuing the note and warrants were allocated to each instrument on a relative fair value basis. The initial fair value of the warrants was $71,035 determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected term of 2.5 years; risk free interest rate of 1.6%; and volatility of 132%. The effective conversion rate resulted in a discount of $104,941 and is amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the note. Effective January 30, 2020, the Company went into technical default of the note agreement as a result of not making the December 31, 2019 interest payment within the required period. As a result, the Company was required to issue an additional 781,250 warrants at the then effective exercise price of $0.12 per share. The fair value of the warrants was $90,342, determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected term of 4.76 years; risk free interest rate of 1.6%; and volatility of 233%. Due to the default, this value was immediately expensed. As of March 31, 2020, the exercise price of the warrants was adjusted to $0.00084 as a result of the down-round features being triggered. This resulted in an adjustment to retained earnings of $70 based on the change in fair value. As of December 31, 2020, the unpaid principal balance of the notes was $125,000, the accrued interest is $18,690 and the balance of the unamortized discount is $34,104. The Company recorded interest expense of $15,041 and $3,740 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company amortized the debt discount to interest expense of $52,539 and $18,295 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. This note is payable to a related party. The conversion shares totaled 171,059,638 shares of common stock upon conversion of the total principal and accrued interest of $143,690 as of December 31, 2020. F. August 29, 2019 Convertible Note and Warrants On August 29, 2019, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of a Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of up to $105,000. The Note is not convertible within 180 days of receipt of funds for the first closing and is then convertible, in whole or in part, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a rate of $0.20 per share. Upon an “Event of Default,” as defined in the note, the conversion price becomes the “Variable Conversion Price” which is defined in the note as “60% multiplied by the Marked Price.” “Market Price” is defined in the note as “the lowest one (1) Trading Price (as defined in the note) for the common stock during the twenty-five (25) Trading Day period ending on the last complete Trading Day prior to the Conversion Date.” The note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum with principal and accrued and unpaid interest payable six months from the receipt of funds for each tranche under the note. Subscription funds of $30,000 were received by the Company from the investor on September 6, 2019 for which the Company paid a purchase price of $35,000. In addition to the notes, the Company issued to the investor an aggregate of 175,000 warrants. The warrants are considered equity instruments based on the Company’s adoption of ASU 2017-11. The proceeds received upon issuing the notes and warrants were allocated to each instrument on a relative fair value basis. The initial fair value of the warrants was $15,868 determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected term of 2.5 years; risk free interest rate of 1.4%; and volatility of 132%. The effective conversion rate resulted in a discount of $10,378 and is amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the notes. As of March 31, 2020, the exercise price of the warrants was adjusted to $0.00084 and the number of warrants was increased to 41,666,667 as a result of the down-round features being triggered. This resulted in an adjustment to retained earnings of $203,002 based on the change in fair value. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the note went into default upon passing its maturity date. As a result, a default penalty of $26,250 was recorded and added to the principal balance. In addition, the conversion price became the “Variable Conversion Price” as defined above. This note became convertible into a variable number of shares of common stock for which there is no floor to the number of shares that might be required to be issued. Based on the requirements of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, the conversion feature represents an embedded derivative that is required to be bifurcated and accounted for as a separate derivative liability. The derivative liability is originally recorded at its estimated fair value and is required to be revalued at each conversion event and reporting period. Changes in the derivative liability fair value are reported in operating results each reporting period. The Company valued the conversion feature on the date of default resulting in initial liability of $159,888, which was immediately expensed as loss on derivative. At each conversion date, the Company recalculated the value of the derivative liability associated with the convertible note recording a gain (loss) in connection with the change in fair market value. In addition, the pro-rata portion of the derivative liability as compared to the portion of the convertible note converted was reclassed to additional paid-in capital. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded a loss of $114,051 related to the change of fair value of the derivative liability to additional paid-in capital. Upon issuance and at each conversion, reporting period date, and extinguishment date, the Company valued the conversion feature using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: conversion prices ranging from $0.0008 to $0.0073, the closing stock price of the Company's common stock on the date of valuation ranging from $0.0022 to $0.021, an expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility ranging from 459% to 574%, risk-free interest rates ranging from 0.11% to 0.39%, and an expected term of 0.25 years. On May 20, 2020, the second closing of the Convertible Promissory Note occurred pursuant to which the Company paid a purchase price of $35,000 and received gross proceeds of $29,300. In addition to the issuance of the note, the Company issued to the holder warrants to purchase one share of the Company’s Common Stock for 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the funds received in the second closing. Each warrant is immediately exercisable at $0.20 per share, unless adjusted, and expires on May 20, 2025. On July 29, 2020, the Company entered into a Settlement and Mutual Release Agreement with the lender pursuant to which the Company paid $100,000 to the lender in exchange for the full extinguishment of the remaining principal amount and all accrued and unpaid interest and penalties associated with the Convertible Promissory Note dated August 29, 2019 issued to the lender (approximately $62,000). All remaining unexercised warrants to purchase the Company’s Common Stock issued to the lender were also extinguished pursuant to the Settlement Agreement. Upon receipt of the Settlement Amount by the lender, the lender agreed to release all reserved shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The Settlement Agreement also provides for a full mutual release of the parties. The settlement payment was allocated to the extinguished debt and warrants based on their relative fair values. The difference in the settlement amount allocated to the debt components, including the related derivative liability, and the actual value of the debt components of $2,155 was recorded as a gain on extinguishment for the year ended December 31, 2020. The settlement amount allocated to the warrants of $1,609 was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital. In addition, the remaining unamortized discount was fully amortized to interest expense upon the settlement. The Company recorded amortization of debt to interest expense of $39,572 and $25,484 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, leaving an unamortized debt balance of $0 and $5,577 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company recorded interest expense of $742 and $1,112 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. G and H. July 2020 Equity Financing Arrangement On July 29, 2020, the Company entered an Equity Financing Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement with an investor, pursuant to which the investor agreed to purchase up to $5,000,000 in shares of the Company’s Common Stock, from time to time over the course of 36 months after effectiveness of a registration statement on Form S-1 of the underlying shares of Common Stock. In connection with entering into the Equity Financing Agreement, on July 29, 2020, the Company issued to the investor a Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of $100,000 (the “$100k Note”). The $100k Note matures on April 29, 2021 upon which time all accrued and unpaid interest will be due and payable. Interest accrues on the $100k Note at 10% per annum based on a 360-day year. The $100k Note is convertible at any time, upon the election of the investor, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at $0.01 per share. The $100k Note is subject to various “Events of Default,” which are disclosed in the $100k Note. Upon the occurrence of an uncured “Event of Default,” the $100k Note will become immediately due and payable and will be subject to penalties and adjustments to the conversion price (the lesser of: (a) $0.01 or (b) 70% multiplied by the Market Price (as defined in the $100k Note) (representing a discount rate of 30%). Upon the issuance of the $100k Note, the Company has agreed to reserve one times the number of shares of Common Stock into which the $100k Note is convertible and, 101 days from the issuance of the $100k Note, the Company will reserve two-and-a-half times the number of shares of Common Stock into which the $100k Note is convertible. Within three Trading Days (as defined in the $100k Note) of the sale by the investor of all of the Common Stock issued upon the conversion of the $100k Note, the Company is required to issue to investor a number of shares of Common Stock priced at the lowest traded price for the relevant Trading Day, which represents the difference between $130,000 and the net proceeds to the investor from the sale of aggregate Common Stock issued upon the conversion of the $100k Note. Also, in connection with entering into the Equity Financing Agreement, on July 29, 2020, the Company issued to the investor a Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of $75,000 (the “$75k Note”). No proceeds were received for this note as it was issued to offset future transaction costs related to any future issuances of equity under the agreement. As a result, the amount has been capitalized as deferred offering costs in the accompanying balance sheet and will be offset against any future proceeds received under the agreement. The $75k Note matures on April 29, 2021 upon which time all accrued and unpaid interest will be due and payable. Interest accrues on the $75k Note at 10% per annum based on a 360-day year. The $75k Note is convertible at any time, upon the election of the investor, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at $0.0099 per share. The $75k Note is subject to various “Events of Default,” which are disclosed in the $75k Note. Upon the occurrence of an uncured “Event of Default,” the $75k Note will become immediately due and payable (multiplied by 130% of the unpaid principal and accrued and unpaid interest) and will be subject to penalties and adjustments to the conversion price (the lesser of: (a) $0.01 or (b) 70% multiplied by the Market Price (as defined in the $75k Note) (representing a discount rate of 30%). Upon the issuance of the $75k Note, the Company has agreed to reserve one times the number of shares of Common Stock into which the $75k Note is convertible and, 101 days from the issuance of the $75k Note, the Company will reserve two-and-a-half times the number of shares of Common Stock into which the $75k Note is convertible. As of December 31, 2020, the unpaid principal balance of these notes is $175,000, and the accrued interest is $5,226. The Company recorded interest expense of $5,226 for the year ended December 31, 2020. The conversion shares totaled 18,100,623 shares of common stock upon conversion of the total principal and accrued interest of $180,226 as of December 31, 2020. On February 1, 2021, the Convertible Promissory Noteholder – G, converted its principal balance of a convertible promissory note of $66,833 and accrued interest of $5,177, into 7,200,000 shares of common stock of the Company (Note 11). |