SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | |
Use of estimates | |
Use of estimates |
The process of preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and changes in estimates may occur. |
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Principles of consolidation | |
Basis of presentation and principles of consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of InVivo Therapeutics Holdings Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, InVivo Therapeutics Corporation. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
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Cash and cash equivalents | |
Cash and cash equivalents |
The Company considers only those investments that are highly liquid, readily convertible to cash, and that mature within three months from date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Marketable investments are those with original maturities in excess of three months. |
At December 31, 2014 and 2013, cash equivalents were comprised of money market funds. The Company had no marketable investments at December 31, 2014 and 2013. |
Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following: |
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| | December 31, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | |
Cash on deposit | | $ | 269 | | $ | 219 | |
Money market fund | | | 13,190 | | | 13,761 | |
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Total cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 13,459 | | $ | 13,980 | |
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Restricted cash | Restricted cash |
At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the restricted cash of $422 and $602, respectively, represents a $111 and $291, respectively, security deposit related to the Company's credit card account, and, for each year, a $311 standby letter of credit in favor of a landlord (see Note 17). |
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Financial instruments | |
Financial instruments |
The carrying amounts reported in the Company's consolidated balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents and accounts payable approximate fair value based on the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of note and loans payable approximates their fair value due to the market terms. |
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Property and equipment | |
Property and equipment |
Property and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation and amortization expense is provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method. A summary of the estimated useful lives is as follows: |
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Classification | | Estimated Useful Life | | | | | |
Computer hardware | | 5 years | | | | | |
Software | | 3 years | | | | | |
Office furniture and equipment | | 5 years | | | | | |
Research and lab equipment | | 5 years | | | | | |
Leasehold improvements | | Remaining life of lease | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 was $752, $740 and $367, respectively. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, while any additions or improvements are capitalized. During 2014, the Company had disposals of $47. |
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Research and development expenses | |
Research and development expenses |
Costs incurred for research and development are expensed as incurred. |
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Concentrations of credit risk | |
Concentrations of credit risk |
The Company may from time to time have cash in banks in excess of FDIC insurance limits. |
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Segment information | |
Segment information |
Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. To date, the Company has viewed its operations and manages its business as principally one operating segment, which is developing and commercializing biopolymer scaffolding devices for the treatment of spinal cord injuries. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, all of the Company's assets were located in the United States. |
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Income taxes | |
Income taxes |
For federal and state income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based upon temporary differences between the financial statement and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred income taxes are based upon prescribed rates and enacted laws applicable to periods in which differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Accordingly, the Company provides a valuation allowance, if necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts that are realizable. Tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Company's tax returns are required to be evaluated to determine whether the tax positions are "more-likely-than-not" of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. |
Tax positions not deemed to meet a more-likely-than-not threshold would be recorded as a tax expense in the current year. There were no uncertain tax positions that require accrual or disclosure to the financial statements as of December 31, 2014 or 2013. Tax years subsequent to 2010 remain open to examination by U.S. federal and state tax authorities. |
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Impairment of long-lived assets | |
Impairment of long-lived assets |
The Company continually monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that carrying amounts of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when expected cash flows are less than an asset's carrying value. Accordingly, when indicators of impairment are present, the Company evaluates the carrying value of such assets in relation to the operating performance and future undiscounted cash flows of the underlying assets. The Company's policy is to record an impairment loss when it is determined that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. No impairment charges were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012. |
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Share-based payments | |
Share-based payments |
The Company recognizes compensation costs resulting from the issuance of stock-based awards to employees, non-employees and directors as an expense in the Company's statement of operations over the service period based on a measurement of fair value for each stock-based award. The fair value of each option grant is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value is amortized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards, which is generally the vesting period. |
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Derivative instruments | |
Derivative instruments |
The Company generally does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash-flow or market risks; however, certain warrants to purchase Common Stock that do not meet the requirements for classification as equity are classified as liabilities. In such instances, net-cash settlement is assumed for financial reporting purposes, even when the terms of the underlying contracts do not provide for a net-cash settlement. Such financial instruments are initially recorded at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value charged (credited) to operations in each reporting period. If these instruments subsequently meet the requirements for classification as equity, the Company reclassifies the fair value to equity. |
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Net income (loss) per common share | |
Net income (loss) per common share |
Basic net income (loss) per share of Common Stock has been computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share of Common Stock has been computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding stock options, warrants and convertible securities. Diluted net loss per share of Common Stock has been computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during such period. In a net loss period, options, warrants and convertible securities are anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from diluted loss per share calculations. |
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Recent accounting pronouncements | |
Recent accounting pronouncements |
In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-10, "Development Stage Entities", Topic 915. The objective of the ASU is to improve financial reporting by reducing the cost and complexity associated with the incremental reporting requirements for development stage entities. The ASU removes Topic 915, Development Stage Entities in its entirety from FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"). The ASU removes all incremental financial reporting requirements from U.S. GAAP for development stage entities, including the inception-to-date information and certain other disclosures. It also eliminates the guidance in ASC 810 on how to assess whether a development stage entity has sufficient equity at risk in the evaluation of whether the development stage entity is a variable interest entity. Additionally, the ASU clarifies that all entities, including entities that have not begun operations, should provide the risk and uncertainty disclosures required in ASC 275. The Company has elected to early adopt as permitted by ASU 2014-10 and, therefore, has omitted inception-to-date information and certain other disclosures. |
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