UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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| Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended October 1, 2011 | ||
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Or | ||
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| Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 1-32266
POLYPORE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware |
| 43-2049334 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of |
| (IRS Employer |
11430 North Community House Road, Suite 350 |
| 28277 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
| (Zip Code) |
(704) 587-8409
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o |
| Accelerated filer x |
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Non-accelerated filer o |
| Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes x No
There were 46,498,087 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of October 26, 2011.
Index to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
For the Three Months Ended October 1, 2011
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 17 | |
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In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the words “Polypore International,” “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Polypore International, Inc. together with its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.
Forward-looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements, including, in particular, the statements about Polypore International’s plans, objectives, strategies and prospects regarding, among other things, the financial condition, results of operations and business of Polypore International and its subsidiaries. We have identified some of these forward-looking statements with words like “believe,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “anticipate,” “estimate” or “continue” and other words and terms of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements may be contained under the captions “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” or “Controls and Procedures,” the Company’s financial statements or the notes thereto or elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations about future events affecting us and are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Many factors mentioned in our discussion in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the risks outlined under the caption entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011 and under the caption entitled “Risk Factors” in Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on May 13, 2011 (Commission File No. 333-173313), will be important in determining future results. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we do not know whether our expectations will prove correct. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties, including with respect to Polypore International, the following, among other things:
· the highly competitive nature of the markets in which we sell our products;
· the failure to continue to develop innovative products;
· the loss of our customers;
· the vertical integration by our customers of the production of our products into their own manufacturing process;
· increases in prices for raw materials or the loss of key supplier contracts;
· our substantial indebtedness;
· interest rate risk related to our variable rate indebtedness;
· our inability to generate cash;
· restrictions related to the senior secured credit agreement;
· employee slowdowns, strikes or similar actions;
· product liability claims exposure;
· risks in connection with our operations outside the United States, including compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws;
· the incurrence of substantial costs to comply with, or as a result of violations of, or liabilities under environmental laws;
· the failure to protect our intellectual property;
· the loss of senior management;
· the incurrence of additional debt, contingent liabilities and expenses in connection with future acquisitions;
· the failure to effectively integrate newly acquired operations;
· the absence of expected returns from the intangible assets we have recorded;
· the adverse impact from legal proceedings on our financial condition; and
· natural disasters, epidemics, terrorist acts and other events beyond our control.
Because our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements, we cannot give any assurance that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will occur or, if any of them do, what impact they will have on Polypore International’s results of operations and financial condition. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We do not undertake any obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under federal securities laws.
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Polypore International, Inc.
Condensed consolidated balance sheets
(in thousands, except share data) |
| October 1, 2011 |
| January 1, 2011* |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 104,192 |
| $ | 89,955 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
| 124,322 |
| 116,716 |
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Inventories |
| 88,557 |
| 76,954 |
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Deferred income taxes |
| 2,124 |
| 2,241 |
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Prepaid and other |
| 19,198 |
| 14,958 |
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Total current assets |
| 338,393 |
| 300,824 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
| 499,810 |
| 415,297 |
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Goodwill |
| 469,319 |
| 469,319 |
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Intangibles and loan acquisition costs, net |
| 138,788 |
| 152,556 |
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Other |
| 12,823 |
| 10,500 |
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Total assets |
| $ | 1,459,133 |
| $ | 1,348,496 |
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Liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
| $ | 29,087 |
| $ | 29,585 |
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Accrued liabilities |
| 67,444 |
| 67,099 |
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Income taxes payable |
| 5,523 |
| 5,262 |
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Current portion of debt |
| 3,702 |
| 3,696 |
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Total current liabilities |
| 105,756 |
| 105,642 |
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Debt, less current portion |
| 708,607 |
| 711,636 |
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Pension and postretirement benefits, less current portion |
| 75,658 |
| 71,986 |
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Deferred income taxes |
| 88,169 |
| 66,158 |
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Other |
| 14,807 |
| 15,024 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Shareholders’ equity: |
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Preferred stock — 15,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding |
| — |
| — |
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Common stock, $.01 par value — 200,000,000 shares authorized, 46,498,087 and 45,582,557 issued and outstanding at October 1, 2011 and January 1, 2011 |
| 465 |
| 456 |
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Paid-in capital |
| 508,342 |
| 497,160 |
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Accumulated deficit |
| (41,630 | ) | (120,423 | ) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
| (3,387 | ) | 269 |
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Total Polypore shareholders’ equity |
| 463,790 |
| 377,462 |
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Noncontrolling interest |
| 2,346 |
| 588 |
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Total shareholders’ equity |
| 466,136 |
| 378,050 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
| $ | 1,459,133 |
| $ | 1,348,496 |
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* Derived from audited consolidated financial statements
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
Polypore International, Inc.
Condensed consolidated statements of income (unaudited)
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| Three Months Ended |
| Nine Months Ended |
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(in thousands, except per share data) |
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
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Net sales |
| $ | 190,062 |
| $ | 151,650 |
| $ | 572,112 |
| $ | 447,107 |
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Cost of goods sold |
| 113,158 |
| 94,362 |
| 328,228 |
| 270,342 |
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Gross profit |
| 76,904 |
| 57,288 |
| 243,884 |
| 176,765 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 33,086 |
| 28,277 |
| 98,129 |
| 84,273 |
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Business restructuring |
| — |
| 91 |
| — |
| (786 | ) | ||||
Operating income |
| 43,818 |
| 28,920 |
| 145,755 |
| 93,278 |
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Other (income) expense: |
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Interest expense, net |
| 8,504 |
| 12,125 |
| 25,866 |
| 35,439 |
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Gain on sale of Italian subsidiary |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (3,327 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency and other |
| (357 | ) | 47 |
| 347 |
| (787 | ) | ||||
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| 8,147 |
| 12,172 |
| 26,213 |
| 31,325 |
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Income before income taxes |
| 35,671 |
| 16,748 |
| 119,542 |
| 61,953 |
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Income taxes |
| 12,066 |
| 4,376 |
| 40,749 |
| 16,091 |
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Net income |
| $ | 23,605 |
| $ | 12,372 |
| $ | 78,793 |
| $ | 45,862 |
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Net income per share: |
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Basic |
| $ | 0.51 |
| $ | 0.28 |
| $ | 1.71 |
| $ | 1.03 |
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Diluted |
| $ | 0.50 |
| $ | 0.27 |
| $ | 1.67 |
| $ | 0.99 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
| 46,434,965 |
| 44,527,914 |
| 46,079,584 |
| 44,494,644 |
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Diluted |
| 47,215,037 |
| 46,641,636 |
| 47,050,245 |
| 46,277,995 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
Polypore International, Inc.
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (unaudited)
|
| Nine Months Ended |
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(in thousands) |
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net income |
| $ | 78,793 |
| $ | 45,862 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation expense |
| 25,244 |
| 23,716 |
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Amortization expense |
| 12,419 |
| 12,295 |
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Amortization of loan acquisition costs |
| 1,837 |
| 1,941 |
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Stock-based compensation |
| 4,552 |
| 1,672 |
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Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
| 175 |
| 59 |
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Foreign currency gain |
| (116 | ) | (395 | ) | ||
Deferred income taxes |
| 22,762 |
| 3,190 |
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Business restructuring |
| — |
| (786 | ) | ||
Gain on sale of Italian subsidiary |
| — |
| (3,327 | ) | ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
| (6,577 | ) | 2,579 |
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Inventories |
| (11,783 | ) | (4,102 | ) | ||
Prepaid and other current assets |
| (2,318 | ) | 2,693 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| (1,105 | ) | 22,531 |
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Income taxes payable |
| 45 |
| 2,874 |
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Other, net |
| (1,752 | ) | 1,710 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
| 122,176 |
| 112,512 |
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Investing activities: |
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Purchases of property, plant and equipment, net |
| (111,319 | ) | (41,467 | ) | ||
Payments associated with the stock sale of Italian subsidiary, net |
| — |
| (14,908 | ) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (111,319 | ) | (56,375 | ) | ||
Financing activities: |
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Payments for loan acquisition costs |
| (627 | ) | — |
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Principal payments on debt |
| (3,598 | ) | (9,900 | ) | ||
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
| 6,639 |
| 1,019 |
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Noncontrolling interest |
| 540 |
| — |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
| 2,954 |
| (8,881 | ) | ||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
| 426 |
| 503 |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
| 14,237 |
| 47,759 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
| 89,955 |
| 114,975 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
| $ | 104,192 |
| $ | 162,734 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
Polypore International, Inc. (the “Company”) is a leading global high technology filtration company that develops, manufactures and markets specialized microporous membranes used in separation and filtration processes. The Company has a global presence in the major geographic markets of North America, South America, Europe and Asia.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all majority owned subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. Accordingly, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes do not contain certain information included in the Company’s annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation have been made. Certain amounts previously presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current classifications. Operating results for the three months ended October 1, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance on the disclosure and presentation requirements for comprehensive income. This new guidance requires comprehensive income to be presented in either a single continuous financial statement or in two separate but consecutive financial statements. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In September 2011, the FASB amended the guidance on the annual testing of goodwill for impairment. The amended guidance will allow companies to assess qualitative factors to determine if it is more likely than not that goodwill might be impaired and whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test required under current accounting standards. The guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
3. Inventories
Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out method of accounting and consist of:
(in thousands) |
| October 1, 2011 |
| January 1, 2011 |
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Raw materials |
| $ | 35,450 |
| $ | 31,304 |
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Work-in-process |
| 12,907 |
| 13,434 |
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Finished goods |
| 40,200 |
| 32,216 |
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| $ | 88,557 |
| $ | 76,954 |
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Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
4. Debt
Debt, in order of priority, consists of:
(in thousands) |
| October 1, 2011 |
| January 1, 2011 |
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Senior credit agreement: |
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Revolving credit facility |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
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Term loan facilities |
| 347,309 |
| 350,332 |
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7.5% senior notes |
| 365,000 |
| 365,000 |
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| 712,309 |
| 715,332 |
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Less current maturities |
| 3,702 |
| 3,696 |
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Long-term debt |
| $ | 708,607 |
| $ | 711,636 |
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5. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and long-term debt. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates their fair value due to the short-term maturities of these assets and liabilities. The carrying amount of borrowings under the senior credit agreement approximates fair value because the interest rates adjust to market interest rates. The fair value of the 7.5% senior notes, based on a quoted market price, was $366,825,000 at October 1, 2011.
6. Income Taxes
The income tax provision for the interim periods presented is computed at the effective rate expected to be applicable in each respective full year using the statutory rates on a country-by-country basis. Income tax expense recorded in the financial statements differs from the federal statutory income tax rate due to a variety of factors, including state income taxes, the mix of income between U.S. and foreign jurisdictions taxed at varying rates and changes in estimates of permanent differences and valuation allowances. In the nine months ended October 2, 2010, the Company’s effective tax rate was also impacted by the sale of its Italian subsidiary, Daramic S.r.l. (Note 13).
7. Employee Benefit Plans
The Company and its subsidiaries sponsor multiple defined benefit pension plans and an other postretirement benefit plan. The Company’s pension plans are based in subsidiaries located outside of the United States. The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit cost:
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| Pension Plans |
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| Three Months Ended |
| Nine Months Ended |
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(in thousands) |
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
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Service cost |
| $ | 395 |
| $ | 331 |
| $ | 1,174 |
| $ | 1,008 |
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Interest cost |
| 1,276 |
| 1,078 |
| 3,803 |
| 3,297 |
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Expected return on plan assets |
| (231 | ) | (185 | ) | (689 | ) | (567 | ) | ||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
| (14 | ) | (13 | ) | (41 | ) | (38 | ) | ||||
Recognized net actuarial (gain) loss |
| 19 |
| (6 | ) | 58 |
| (18 | ) | ||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
| $ | 1,445 |
| $ | 1,205 |
| $ | 4,305 |
| $ | 3,682 |
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| Other Postretirement Benefits |
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| Three Months Ended |
| Nine Months Ended |
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(in thousands) |
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
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Service cost |
| $ | 4 |
| $ | 4 |
| $ | 12 |
| $ | 10 |
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Interest cost |
| 34 |
| 34 |
| 102 |
| 102 |
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Recognized net actuarial loss |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 15 |
| 9 |
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Net periodic benefit cost |
| $ | 43 |
| $ | 41 |
| $ | 129 |
| $ | 121 |
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Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
8. Environmental Matters
Environmental obligations are accrued when such expenditures are probable and reasonably estimable. The amount of liability recorded is based on currently available information, including the progress of remedial investigations, current status of discussions with regulatory authorities regarding the method and extent of remediation, presently enacted laws and existing technology. Accruals for estimated losses from environmental obligations are adjusted as further information develops or circumstances change. Costs of future expenditures for environmental obligations are not discounted to their present value. The Company does not currently anticipate any material loss in excess of the amounts accrued. However, the Company’s future remediation expenses may be affected by a number of uncertainties including, but not limited to, the difficulty in estimating the extent and method of remediation, the evolving nature of environmental regulations and the availability and application of technology. The Company does not expect the resolution of such uncertainties to have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or liquidity. Recoveries of environmental costs from other parties are recognized as assets when their receipt is deemed probable. At October 1, 2011, the environmental reserve, which is predominately euro-denominated, was $13,940,000, of which $12,293,000 was classified as current in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. At January 1, 2011, the environmental reserve was $15,575,000, of which $13,058,000 was classified as current in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
In connection with the acquisition of Membrana GmbH (“Membrana”) in 2002, the Company recorded a reserve for environmental obligations. The reserve provides for costs to remediate known environmental issues and operational upgrades which are required in order for the Company to remain in compliance with local regulations. The initial estimate and subsequent finalization of the reserve was included in the allocation of purchase price at the date of acquisition. The environmental reserve for the Membrana facility was $13,567,000 and $15,202,000 at October 1, 2011 and January 1, 2011, respectively. The Company anticipates that expenditures will be made over the next three to five years.
The Company has indemnification agreements for certain environmental matters from Acordis A.G. (“Acordis”) and Akzo Nobel N.V. (“Akzo”), the prior owners of Membrana. Akzo originally provided broad environmental protections to Acordis with the right to assign such indemnities to Acordis’s successors. Akzo’s indemnifications relate to conditions existing prior to December 1999, which is the date that Membrana was sold to Acordis. In addition to the Akzo indemnification, Acordis provides separate indemnification of claims incurred from December 1999 through February 2002, the acquisition date. The Company receives indemnification payments under the indemnification agreements as expenditures are made against approved claims. At October 1, 2011 and January 1, 2011, amounts receivable under the indemnification agreements were $12,620,000 and $12,465,000, respectively.
9. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is as follows:
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| Three Months Ended |
| Nine Months Ended |
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(in thousands) |
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
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Net income |
| $ | 23,605 |
| $ | 12,372 |
| $ | 78,793 |
| $ | 45,862 |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of deferred taxes |
| (16,447 | ) | 320 |
| (3,583 | ) | 12,693 |
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Net actuarial gain (loss) and prior service credit, net of deferred taxes |
| 443 |
| (69 | ) | (73 | ) | 34 |
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Comprehensive income |
| $ | 7,601 |
| $ | 12,623 |
| $ | 75,137 |
| $ | 58,589 |
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10. Government Grants
On February 1, 2010, the Company finalized an agreement with the U.S. Department of Energy (“DOE”), formally awarding the Company a grant of $49,264,000 to help fund an estimated $102,000,000 expansion of its U.S. lithium battery separator production capacity. The Company was also awarded state and local grants in connection with certain of its U.S. expansions.
For the nine months ended October 1, 2011, the Company recognized total grant awards of $21,512,000, of which $18,693,000 and $2,819,000 was recorded as an offset to property, plant and equipment and operating expenses, respectively. For the nine months ended October 2, 2010, the Company recognized total grant awards of $11,431,000, of which $9,152,000 and
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
$2,279,000 was recorded as an offset to property, plant and equipment and operating expenses, respectively. At October 1, 2011 and January 1, 2011, amounts due from government agencies were $2,285,000 and $2,546,000, respectively.
11. Related Party Transactions
The Company’s German subsidiary has a 33% equity investment in a patent and trademark service provider and a 25% equity investment in a research company. The investments are accounted for under the equity method of accounting and were $613,000 and $585,000 at October 1, 2011 and January 1, 2011, respectively. Charges from the affiliates for work performed were $284,000 and $797,000 for the three and nine months ended October 1, 2011, respectively. Charges from the affiliates for work performed were $405,000 and $1,042,000 for the three and nine months ended October 2, 2010, respectively. Amounts due to the affiliates were $33,000 and $99,000 at October 1, 2011 and January 1, 2011, respectively.
12. Noncontrolling Interest
In 2010, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with a customer, Camel Group Co., Ltd. (“Camel”), a leading battery manufacturer in China, to produce lead-acid battery separators primarily for Camel’s use. The joint venture, Daramic Xiangfan Battery Separator Co., Ltd. (“Daramic Xiangfan”), is 65% owned by the Company. The joint venture is located at Camel’s facility and is expected to start production in 2012.
13. Sale of Italian Subsidiary
On March 9, 2010, the Company sold 100% of the stock of its wholly-owned Italian subsidiary, Daramic S.r.l., for €13,385,000 ($18,175,000 at March 9, 2010). The Company recognized a gain of $3,327,000 on the sale, net of direct transaction costs. As a result of the stock sale, the buyer acquired all of the assets and liabilities of Daramic S.r.l., including the Potenza, Italy facility, which was closed in 2008, and environmental and restructuring obligations associated with the Potenza site. In addition to assuming all assets and liabilities, the buyer fully indemnified the Company with regard to all environmental, health and safety matters related to this site. In connection with the sale, the Company was required to make net cash payments to the buyer of €16,047,000, consisting of the settlement of an acquired intercompany receivable due to Daramic S.r.l. from affiliates of the Company, reduced by the purchase price of Daramic S.r.l. due from the buyer. The Company paid €11,047,000 ($14,908,000) at closing and paid the remaining €5,000,000 ($6,611,000) on December 15, 2010.
14. Segment Information
The Company’s operations are principally managed on a products basis and are comprised of three operating segments that have been aggregated into two reportable segments: energy storage and separations media. The energy storage segment produces and markets membranes that provide the critical function of separating the cathode and anode in a variety of battery markets, including transportation, industrial and consumer electronics applications. The separations media segment produces and markets membranes used as the high technology filtration element in various medical and industrial applications.
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
The Company evaluates the performance of segments and allocates resources to segments based on operating income before depreciation and amortization. In addition, it evaluates business segment performance before business restructuring and certain non-recurring and other costs. Financial information relating to the reportable operating segments is presented below:
|
| Three Months Ended |
| Nine Months Ended |
| ||||||||
(in thousands) |
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
| ||||
Net sales to external customers (by major product group): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Lead-acid battery separators |
| $ | 89,887 |
| $ | 79,154 |
| $ | 281,309 |
| $ | 225,073 |
|
Lithium battery separators |
| 56,070 |
| 34,143 |
| 149,035 |
| 97,134 |
| ||||
Energy storage |
| 145,957 |
| 113,297 |
| 430,344 |
| 322,207 |
| ||||
Healthcare |
| 27,986 |
| 22,941 |
| 88,442 |
| 77,401 |
| ||||
Filtration and specialty |
| 16,119 |
| 15,412 |
| 53,326 |
| 47,499 |
| ||||
Separations media |
| 44,105 |
| 38,353 |
| 141,768 |
| 124,900 |
| ||||
Total net sales to external customers |
| $ | 190,062 |
| $ | 151,650 |
| $ | 572,112 |
| $ | 447,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Operating income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Energy storage |
| $ | 38,601 |
| $ | 23,222 |
| $ | 113,806 |
| $ | 63,809 |
|
Separations media |
| 7,852 |
| 6,661 |
| 37,152 |
| 31,203 |
| ||||
Segment operating income |
| 46,453 |
| 29,883 |
| 150,958 |
| 95,012 |
| ||||
Stock-based compensation |
| 2,459 |
| 615 |
| 4,552 |
| 1,673 |
| ||||
Business restructuring |
| — |
| 91 |
| — |
| (786 | ) | ||||
Non-recurring and other costs |
| 176 |
| 257 |
| 651 |
| 847 |
| ||||
Total operating income |
| 43,818 |
| 28,920 |
| 145,755 |
| 93,278 |
| ||||
Reconciling items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest expense, net |
| 8,504 |
| 12,125 |
| 25,866 |
| 35,439 |
| ||||
Gain on sale of Italian subsidiary |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (3,327 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency and other |
| (357 | ) | 47 |
| 347 |
| (787 | ) | ||||
Income before income taxes |
| $ | 35,671 |
| $ | 16,748 |
| $ | 119,542 |
| $ | 61,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Depreciation and amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Energy storage |
| $ | 8,886 |
| $ | 8,527 |
| $ | 25,659 |
| $ | 25,453 |
|
Separations media |
| 4,255 |
| 3,468 |
| 12,004 |
| 10,558 |
| ||||
Total depreciation and amortization |
| $ | 13,141 |
| $ | 11,995 |
| $ | 37,663 |
| $ | 36,011 |
|
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
15. Financial Statements of Guarantors
The Company’s senior notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior basis by certain of the Company’s 100% owned subsidiaries (“Guarantors”). Management has determined that separate complete financial statements of the Guarantors would not be material to users of the financial statements.
The following sets forth condensed consolidating financial statements of the Guarantors and non-Guarantor subsidiaries.
Condensed consolidating balance sheet
October 1, 2011
(in thousands) |
| Combined |
| Combined |
| The Company |
| Eliminations |
| Consolidated |
| |||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | — |
| $ | 72,499 |
| $ | 31,693 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 104,192 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
| 52,705 |
| 71,617 |
| — |
| — |
| 124,322 |
| |||||
Inventories |
| 31,635 |
| 56,922 |
| — |
| — |
| 88,557 |
| |||||
Prepaid and other |
| 5,559 |
| 15,670 |
| 93 |
| — |
| 21,322 |
| |||||
Total current assets |
| 89,899 |
| 216,708 |
| 31,786 |
| — |
| 338,393 |
| |||||
Due from affiliates |
| 513,261 |
| 260,158 |
| 359,745 |
| (1,133,164 | ) | — |
| |||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
| 180,448 |
| 317,101 |
| 540,068 |
| (1,037,617 | ) | — |
| |||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
| 199,957 |
| 299,853 |
| — |
| — |
| 499,810 |
| |||||
Goodwill |
| — |
| — |
| 469,319 |
| — |
| 469,319 |
| |||||
Intangibles and loan acquisition costs, net |
| — |
| — |
| 138,788 |
| — |
| 138,788 |
| |||||
Other |
| 157 |
| 12,666 |
| — |
| — |
| 12,823 |
| |||||
Total assets |
| $ | 983,722 |
| $ | 1,106,486 |
| $ | 1,539,706 |
| $ | (2,170,781 | ) | $ | 1,459,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| $ | 32,362 |
| $ | 53,560 |
| $ | 10,609 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 96,531 |
|
Income taxes payable |
| — |
| 5,922 |
| (399 | ) | — |
| 5,523 |
| |||||
Current portion of debt |
| — |
| 473 |
| 3,229 |
| — |
| 3,702 |
| |||||
Total current liabilities |
| 32,362 |
| 59,955 |
| 13,439 |
| — |
| 105,756 |
| |||||
Due to affiliates |
| 513,980 |
| 223,011 |
| 396,173 |
| (1,133,164 | ) | — |
| |||||
Debt, less current portion |
| — |
| 44,795 |
| 663,812 |
| — |
| 708,607 |
| |||||
Pension and postretirement benefits, less current portion |
| 2,725 |
| 72,933 |
| — |
| — |
| 75,658 |
| |||||
Deferred income taxes and other |
| 51,439 |
| 51,391 |
| 146 |
| — |
| 102,976 |
| |||||
Shareholders’ equity |
| 383,216 |
| 654,401 |
| 466,136 |
| (1,037,617 | ) | 466,136 |
| |||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
| $ | 983,722 |
| $ | 1,106,486 |
| $ | 1,539,706 |
| $ | (2,170,781 | ) | $ | 1,459,133 |
|
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
Condensed consolidating balance sheet
January 1, 2011
(in thousands) |
| Combined |
| Combined |
| The Company |
| Eliminations |
| Consolidated |
| |||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | — |
| $ | 58,172 |
| $ | 31,783 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 89,955 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
| 45,695 |
| 71,021 |
| — |
| — |
| 116,716 |
| |||||
Inventories |
| 29,571 |
| 47,383 |
| — |
| — |
| 76,954 |
| |||||
Prepaid and other |
| 7,296 |
| 9,804 |
| 99 |
| — |
| 17,199 |
| |||||
Total current assets |
| 82,562 |
| 186,380 |
| 31,882 |
| — |
| 300,824 |
| |||||
Due from affiliates |
| 409,124 |
| 270,060 |
| 301,211 |
| (980,395 | ) | — |
| |||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
| 177,296 |
| 302,297 |
| 455,914 |
| (935,507 | ) | — |
| |||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
| 174,717 |
| 240,580 |
| — |
| — |
| 415,297 |
| |||||
Goodwill |
| — |
| — |
| 469,319 |
| — |
| 469,319 |
| |||||
Intangibles and loan acquisition costs, net |
| 5 |
| — |
| 152,551 |
| — |
| 152,556 |
| |||||
Other |
| 1,769 |
| 8,731 |
| — |
| — |
| 10,500 |
| |||||
Total assets |
| $ | 845,473 |
| $ | 1,008,048 |
| $ | 1,410,877 |
| $ | (1,915,902 | ) | $ | 1,348,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| $ | 38,286 |
| $ | 54,555 |
| $ | 3,843 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 96,684 |
|
Income taxes payable |
| — |
| 5,032 |
| 230 |
| — |
| 5,262 |
| |||||
Current portion of debt |
| — |
| 467 |
| 3,229 |
| — |
| 3,696 |
| |||||
Total current liabilities |
| 38,286 |
| 60,054 |
| 7,302 |
| — |
| 105,642 |
| |||||
Due to affiliates |
| 413,554 |
| 214,588 |
| 352,253 |
| (980,395 | ) | — |
| |||||
Debt, less current portion |
| — |
| 44,595 |
| 667,041 |
| — |
| 711,636 |
| |||||
Pension and postretirement benefits, less current portion |
| 3,544 |
| 68,442 |
| — |
| — |
| 71,986 |
| |||||
Deferred income taxes and other |
| 26,012 |
| 48,939 |
| 6,231 |
| — |
| 81,182 |
| |||||
Shareholders’ equity |
| 364,077 |
| 571,430 |
| 378,050 |
| (935,507 | ) | 378,050 |
| |||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
| $ | 845,473 |
| $ | 1,008,048 |
| $ | 1,410,877 |
| $ | (1,915,902 | ) | $ | 1,348,496 |
|
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
Condensed consolidating statement of income
For the three months ended October 1, 2011
(in thousands) |
| Combined |
| Combined |
| The Company |
| Eliminations |
| Consolidated |
| |||||
Net sales |
| $ | 71,842 |
| $ | 118,220 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 190,062 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
| 23,200 |
| 89,958 |
| — |
| — |
| 113,158 |
| |||||
Gross profit |
| 48,642 |
| 28,262 |
| — |
| — |
| 76,904 |
| |||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 18,315 |
| 12,629 |
| 2,142 |
| — |
| 33,086 |
| |||||
Operating income (loss) |
| 30,327 |
| 15,633 |
| (2,142 | ) | — |
| 43,818 |
| |||||
Interest expense and other |
| (3,007 | ) | 1,949 |
| 9,205 |
| — |
| 8,147 |
| |||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
| — |
| — |
| (26,439 | ) | 26,439 |
| — |
| |||||
Income before income taxes |
| 33,334 |
| 13,684 |
| 15,092 |
| (26,439 | ) | 35,671 |
| |||||
Income taxes |
| 15,809 |
| 4,770 |
| (8,513 | ) | — |
| 12,066 |
| |||||
Net income |
| $ | 17,525 |
| $ | 8,914 |
| $ | 23,605 |
| $ | (26,439 | ) | $ | 23,605 |
|
Condensed consolidating statement of income
For the three months ended October 2, 2010
(in thousands) |
| Combined |
| Combined |
| The Company |
| Eliminations |
| Consolidated |
| |||||
Net sales |
| $ | 54,638 |
| $ | 97,012 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 151,650 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
| 20,915 |
| 73,447 |
| — |
| — |
| 94,362 |
| |||||
Gross profit |
| 33,723 |
| 23,565 |
| — |
| — |
| 57,288 |
| |||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 17,458 |
| 10,113 |
| 706 |
| — |
| 28,277 |
| |||||
Business restructuring |
| 22 |
| 69 |
| — |
| — |
| 91 |
| |||||
Operating income (loss) |
| 16,243 |
| 13,383 |
| (706 | ) | — |
| 28,920 |
| |||||
Interest expense and other |
| (1,528 | ) | 2,746 |
| 10,954 |
| — |
| 12,172 |
| |||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
| — |
| — |
| (16,188 | ) | 16,188 |
| — |
| |||||
Income before income taxes |
| 17,771 |
| 10,637 |
| 4,528 |
| (16,188 | ) | 16,748 |
| |||||
Income taxes |
| 9,299 |
| 2,921 |
| (7,844 | ) | — |
| 4,376 |
| |||||
Net income |
| $ | 8,472 |
| $ | 7,716 |
| $ | 12,372 |
| $ | (16,188 | ) | $ | 12,372 |
|
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
Condensed consolidating statement of income
For the nine months ended October 1, 2011
(in thousands) |
| Combined |
| Combined |
| The Company |
| Eliminations |
| Consolidated |
| |||||
Net sales |
| $ | 206,760 |
| $ | 365,352 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 572,112 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
| 64,821 |
| 263,407 |
| — |
| — |
| 328,228 |
| |||||
Gross profit |
| 141,939 |
| 101,945 |
| — |
| — |
| 243,884 |
| |||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 54,447 |
| 39,313 |
| 4,369 |
| — |
| 98,129 |
| |||||
Operating income (loss) |
| 87,492 |
| 62,632 |
| (4,369 | ) | — |
| 145,755 |
| |||||
Interest expense and other |
| (5,921 | ) | 5,524 |
| 26,610 |
| — |
| 26,213 |
| |||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
| — |
| — |
| (92,852 | ) | 92,852 |
| — |
| |||||
Income before income taxes |
| 93,413 |
| 57,108 |
| 61,873 |
| (92,852 | ) | 119,542 |
| |||||
Income taxes |
| 40,106 |
| 17,563 |
| (16,920 | ) | — |
| 40,749 |
| |||||
Net income |
| $ | 53,307 |
| $ | 39,545 |
| $ | 78,793 |
| $ | (92,852 | ) | $ | 78,793 |
|
Condensed consolidating statement of income
For the nine months ended October 2, 2010
(in thousands) |
| Combined |
| Combined |
| The Company |
| Eliminations |
| Consolidated |
| |||||
Net sales |
| $ | 152,966 |
| $ | 294,141 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | 447,107 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
| 64,062 |
| 206,280 |
| — |
| — |
| 270,342 |
| |||||
Gross profit |
| 88,904 |
| 87,861 |
| — |
| — |
| 176,765 |
| |||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 50,893 |
| 31,617 |
| 1,763 |
| — |
| 84,273 |
| |||||
Business restructuring |
| 223 |
| (1,009 | ) | — |
| — |
| (786 | ) | |||||
Operating income (loss) |
| 37,788 |
| 57,253 |
| (1,763 | ) | — |
| 93,278 |
| |||||
Interest expense and other |
| (6,548 | ) | 3,651 |
| 34,222 |
| — |
| 31,325 |
| |||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
| — |
| — |
| (59,557 | ) | 59,557 |
| — |
| |||||
Income before income taxes |
| 44,336 |
| 53,602 |
| 23,572 |
| (59,557 | ) | 61,953 |
| |||||
Income taxes |
| 24,427 |
| 13,954 |
| (22,290 | ) | — |
| 16,091 |
| |||||
Net income |
| $ | 19,909 |
| $ | 39,648 |
| $ | 45,862 |
| $ | (59,557 | ) | $ | 45,862 |
|
Polypore International, Inc.
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
Condensed consolidating statement of cash flows
For the nine months ended October 1, 2011
(in thousands) |
| Combined |
| Combined |
| The Company |
| Eliminations |
| Consolidated |
| |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
| $ | 97,315 |
| $ | 46,692 |
| $ | (23,627 | ) | $ | 1,796 |
| $ | 122,176 |
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment, net |
| (74,901 | ) | (36,418 | ) | — |
| — |
| (111,319 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (74,901 | ) | (36,418 | ) | — |
| — |
| (111,319 | ) | |||||
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Principal payments on debt |
| — |
| (369 | ) | (3,229 | ) | — |
| (3,598 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
| — |
| — |
| 6,639 |
| — |
| 6,639 |
| |||||
Intercompany transactions, net |
| (22,414 | ) | 3,996 |
| 20,214 |
| (1,796 | ) | — |
| |||||
Other |
| — |
| — |
| (87 | ) | — |
| (87 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
| (22,414 | ) | 3,627 |
| 23,537 |
| (1,796 | ) | 2,954 |
| |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
| — |
| 426 |
| — |
| — |
| 426 |
| |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
| — |
| 14,327 |
| (90 | ) | — |
| 14,237 |
| |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
| — |
| 58,172 |
| 31,783 |
| — |
| 89,955 |
| |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
| $ | — |
| $ | 72,499 |
| $ | 31,693 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 104,192 |
|
Condensed consolidating statement of cash flows
For the nine months ended October 2, 2010
(in thousands) |
| Combined |
| Combined |
| The Company |
| Eliminations |
| Consolidated |
| |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
| $ | 74,336 |
| $ | 57,043 |
| $ | (23,507 | ) | $ | 4,640 |
| $ | 112,512 |
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment, net |
| (32,413 | ) | (9,054 | ) | — |
| — |
| (41,467 | ) | |||||
Payments associated with the stock sale of Italian subsidiary, net |
| — |
| (14,908 | ) | — |
| — |
| (14,908 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (32,413 | ) | (23,962 | ) | — |
| — |
| (56,375 | ) | |||||
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Principal payments on debt |
| — |
| (340 | ) | (9,560 | ) | — |
| (9,900 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
| — |
| — |
| 1,019 |
| — |
| 1,019 |
| |||||
Intercompany transactions, net |
| (42,633 | ) | (3,675 | ) | 50,948 |
| (4,640 | ) | — |
| |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
| (42,633 | ) | (4,015 | ) | 42,407 |
| (4,640 | ) | (8,881 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
| 710 |
| (207 | ) | — |
| — |
| 503 |
| |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
| — |
| 28,859 |
| 18,900 |
| — |
| 47,759 |
| |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
| — |
| 45,585 |
| 69,390 |
| — |
| 114,975 |
| |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
| $ | — |
| $ | 74,444 |
| $ | 88,290 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 162,734 |
|
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011.
Overview
We are a leading global high technology filtration company that develops, manufactures and markets specialized microporous membranes used in separation and filtration processes. In fiscal 2010, we generated total net sales of $616.6 million. We operate in two business segments: (i) the energy storage segment, which accounted for approximately 72% of our fiscal 2010 net sales; and (ii) the separations media segment, which accounted for approximately 28% of our fiscal 2010 net sales. We manufacture our products at facilities in North America, Europe and Asia. Net sales from foreign locations were $415.3 million for fiscal 2010.
We are experiencing strong demand and operating at high rates of capacity utilization in both of our business segments. Since August 2009, we have initiated significant capacity expansions, including our latest expansion that started in July 2011 for an additional $105.0 million investment in lithium separator capacity at our Concord, NC facility. Capacity from these expansions will come online during 2011, 2012 and 2013. We believe long-term demand drivers in our businesses remain positive, and we will continue to assess capacity needs and make investments to capitalize on these future growth opportunities.
Energy Storage Segment
In the energy storage segment, our membrane separators are a critical performance component in lithium batteries, which are primarily used in consumer electronics and electric drive vehicle (“EDV”) applications, and lead-acid batteries, which are used globally in transportation and numerous industrial applications. We believe that the long-term growth drivers for the energy storage business — growth in Asia, strong demand for consumer electronics and growing demand for EDVs — are positive.
Lithium batteries are the power source in a wide variety of applications, including consumer electronics applications such as notebook computers, tablets, mobile phones and cordless power tools, and emerging applications such as EDVs and electricity grid storage or energy storage systems (“ESS”). Growth in lithium batteries is being driven by strong demand in consumer electronic applications and accelerating demand in EDVs. A summary of our lithium capacity expansions is as follows:
Facility |
| Estimated Cost |
| Actual or Expected |
| Target |
| |
Charlotte, NC/Concord, NC |
| $ | 102.0 | * | 1st quarter 2011/Mid-2012 |
| EDV |
|
Charlotte, NC |
| 32.0 |
| Late 2011 |
| EDV |
| |
Concord, NC |
| 65.0 |
| Late 2012 |
| EDV |
| |
Concord, NC |
| 105.0 |
| Late 2013 |
| EDV |
| |
Ochang, Korea |
| 30.0 |
| 3rd quarter 2011 |
| Consumer electronics |
| |
* Partially funded by a $49.3 million grant from the U.S. Department of Energy (“DOE”).
In the lead-acid battery market, the high proportion of aftermarket replacement sales and the steady growth of the worldwide fleet of motor vehicles provide us with a growing recurring revenue base in lead-acid battery separators. Worldwide demand for lead-acid battery separators is expected to continue to grow at slightly more than annual economic growth. The Asia-Pacific region is the fastest growing market for lead-acid battery separators. Growth in this region is driven by the increasing penetration of automobile ownership, growth in industrial and manufacturing sectors, export incentives and ongoing conversion to the polyethylene-based membrane separators we produce. We have positioned ourselves to benefit from growth in Asia by expanding capacity at our Prachinburi, Thailand facility; acquiring battery separator manufacturing assets and subsequently expanding our operations in Bangalore, India; acquiring a production facility in Tianjin, China; establishing an Asian Technical Center in Thailand; and entering into a joint venture with a customer, Camel Group Co., Ltd. (“Camel”), to produce lead-acid battery separators in China primarily for Camel’s use, that is expected to start production in mid-2012. In February 2011, we started an additional expansion at our Prachinburi, Thailand facility that is expected to begin production in the second half of 2012.
Separations Media Segment
In the separations media segment, our filtration membranes and modules are used in healthcare and high-performance filtration and specialty applications. We believe that the separations media segment will continue to benefit from continued growth in demand for higher levels of purity in a growing number of applications.
Healthcare applications include hemodialysis, blood oxygenation and plasmapheresis. Growth in demand for hemodialysis membranes is driven by the increasing worldwide population of end-stage renal disease patients. We believe that conversion to single-use dialyzers and increasing treatment frequency will result in additional dialyzer market growth. In the third quarter of 2011, we completed the expansion of our PUREMA ® hemodialysis membrane production capacity.
We produce a wide range of membranes and membrane-based elements for micro-, ultra- and nanofiltration and gasification/degasification of liquids. Micro-, ultra- and nanofiltration membrane element market growth is being driven by several factors, including end-market growth in applications such as water treatment and pharmaceutical processing, displacement of conventional filtration media by membrane filtration due to membranes’ superior cost and performance attributes and increasing purity requirements in industrial and other applications.
Critical accounting policies
Critical accounting policies are those accounting policies that can have a significant impact on the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations, and that require the use of complex and subjective estimates based on past experience and management’s judgment. Because of the uncertainty inherent in such estimates, actual results may differ from these estimates. These policies are critical to the understanding of our operating results and financial condition and include policies related to the allowance for doubtful accounts, impairment of intangibles and goodwill, pension and other postretirement benefits, and environmental matters. For a discussion of each of these policies, please see the discussion entitled “Critical Accounting Policies” under Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2011.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain operating data in amount and as a percentage of net sales:
|
|
|
|
|
| Percentage of Net Sales |
| ||||
|
| Three Months Ended |
| Three Months Ended |
| ||||||
($’s in millions) |
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
| ||
Net sales |
| $ | 190.1 |
| $ | 151.7 |
| 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Gross profit |
| 76.9 |
| 57.3 |
| 40.5 |
| 37.8 |
| ||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 33.1 |
| 28.3 |
| 17.5 |
| 18.6 |
| ||
Business restructuring |
| — |
| 0.1 |
| — |
| 0.1 |
| ||
Operating income |
| 43.8 |
| 28.9 |
| 23.0 |
| 19.1 |
| ||
Interest expense, net |
| 8.5 |
| 12.1 |
| 4.4 |
| 8.0 |
| ||
Other |
| (0.4 | ) | — |
| (0.2 | ) | — |
| ||
Income before income taxes |
| 35.7 |
| 16.8 |
| 18.8 |
| 11.1 |
| ||
Income taxes |
| 12.1 |
| 4.4 |
| 6.4 |
| 2.9 |
| ||
Net income |
| $ | 23.6 |
| $ | 12.4 |
| 12.4 | % | 8.2 | % |
|
|
|
| Percentage of Net Sales |
| ||||||
|
| Nine Months Ended |
| Nine Months Ended |
| ||||||
($’s in millions) |
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
| ||
Net sales |
| $ | 572.1 |
| $ | 447.1 |
| 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Gross profit |
| 243.9 |
| 176.8 |
| 42.6 |
| 39.5 |
| ||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 98.1 |
| 84.3 |
| 17.1 |
| 18.8 |
| ||
Business restructuring |
| — |
| (0.8 | ) | — |
| (0.2 | ) | ||
Operating income |
| 145.8 |
| 93.3 |
| 25.5 |
| 20.9 |
| ||
Interest expense, net |
| 25.9 |
| 35.4 |
| 4.5 |
| 7.9 |
| ||
Other |
| 0.4 |
| (4.1 | ) | 0.1 |
| (0.9 | ) | ||
Income before income taxes |
| 119.5 |
| 62.0 |
| 20.9 |
| 13.9 |
| ||
Income taxes |
| 40.7 |
| 16.1 |
| 7.1 |
| 3.6 |
| ||
Net income |
| $ | 78.8 |
| $ | 45.9 |
| 13.8 | % | 10.3 | % |
Comparison of the three months ended October 1, 2011 with the three months ended October 2, 2010
Net sales. Net sales for the three months ended October 1, 2011 were $190.1 million, an increase of $38.4 million, or 25.3%, from the same period in the prior year. Energy storage sales for the three months ended October 1, 2011 were $146.0 million, an increase of $32.7 million, or 28.9%. Lithium battery separator sales increased by $22.0 million due to growing demand in EDVs, growth in consumer electronics and the benefit of new capacity. Lead-acid battery separator sales increased by $10.7 million as strong demand in the Americas and Europe and foreign currency translation of $2.9 million were offset to some extent by the short-term impact in China of a government mandate requiring lead-acid battery producers to demonstrate the proper handling of lead. In the energy storage segment, we operated at high capacity utilization rates and expect that to continue in the near term.
Separations media sales for the three months ended October 1, 2011 were $44.1 million, an increase of $5.7 million, or 14.8%, from the same period in the prior year, including foreign currency translation of $3.1 million. Healthcare sales increased by $5.0 million, or 21.7%, due to solid demand in hemodialysis and blood oxygenation applications and foreign currency translation. Filtration and specialty product sales were comparable to the same period in the prior year.
Gross profit. During the third quarter of 2011 and 2010, operations at our European facilities shut down production for a period of time for employee holidays, which resulted in lower gross profit margins in the third quarter as compared to the rest of the year. Gross profit as a percent of net sales was 40.5% for the three months ended October 1, 2011, compared to 37.8% in the same period of the prior year. Energy storage gross profit as a percent of sales was 41.8% for the three months ended October 1, 2011, compared to 37.5% in the same period of the prior year. The increase in gross profit margin compared to the prior year period was due to higher production volumes and production efficiencies. Separations media gross profit as a percent of net sales was 36.1% for the three months ended October 1, 2011, compared to 38.5% in the same period of the prior year. The decrease in gross profit margin compared to the prior year period was primarily due to higher energy costs and start-up costs associated with new capacity.
Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $4.8 million for the three months ended October 1, 2011 compared to the prior year, primarily due to growth investments associated with capacity expansions.
Interest expense. Interest expense for the three months ended October 1, 2011 decreased by $3.6 million compared to the prior year, primarily due to the repayment and refinancing of our senior notes in late 2010.
Income taxes. The income tax expense for the interim periods presented is computed at the effective rate expected to be applicable in each respective full year using the statutory rates on a country-by-country basis. The effective tax rate was 33.8% for the three months ended October 1, 2011, compared to 26.1% for the same period in the prior year. The effective tax rate fluctuates due to a variety of factors, including state income taxes, the mix of income between U.S. and foreign jurisdictions taxed at varying rates and changes in estimates of permanent differences and valuation allowances.
The mix of earnings between the tax jurisdictions has a significant impact on the effective tax rate. Each tax jurisdiction has its own set of tax laws and tax rates and income earned by our subsidiaries is taxed independently by these various jurisdictions.
Currently, the applicable statutory income tax rates in the jurisdictions in which we operate range from 0% to 39%. Therefore, the amount of income tax expense in each jurisdiction relative to our consolidated income before income taxes has a significant impact on our annual effective tax rate.
The effect of each of these items on our effective tax rate is quantified in the table below:
|
| Three Months Ended |
| ||
|
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
|
U.S. federal statutory rate |
| 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % |
State income taxes |
| 1.1 |
| 0.7 |
|
Mix of income in taxing jurisdictions |
| (3.6 | ) | (5.9 | ) |
Other permanent differences and valuation allowances |
| 1.3 |
| (3.7 | ) |
Total effective tax rate |
| 33.8 | % | 26.1 | % |
Comparison of the nine months ended October 1, 2011 with the nine months ended October 2, 2010
Net sales. Net sales for the nine months ended October 1, 2011 were $572.1 million, an increase of $125.0 million, or 28.0%, from the same period in the prior year. Energy storage sales for the nine months ended October 1, 2011 were $430.3 million, an increase of $108.1 million, or 33.6%. Lithium battery separator sales increased by $51.9 million due to growing demand in EDVs, growth in consumer electronics and the benefit of new capacity. Lead-acid battery separator sales increased by $56.2 million due to strong demand across all geographic regions, economic improvement over the prior year and foreign currency translation of $7.2 million. In the energy storage segment, we operated at high capacity utilization rates and expect that to continue in the near term.
Separations media sales for the nine months ended October 1, 2011 were $141.8 million, an increase of $16.9 million, or 13.5%, from the same period in the prior year, including foreign currency translation of $6.9 million. Healthcare sales increased by $11.1 million, or 14.3%, due to solid demand in hemodialysis and blood oxygenation applications and foreign currency translation. Filtration and specialty product sales increased by $5.8 million, or 12.2%, due to growth across all key applications and foreign currency translation.
Gross profit. Gross profit as a percent of net sales was 42.6% for the nine months ended October 1, 2011, compared to 39.5% in the same period of the prior year. Energy storage gross profit as a percent of sales was 42.4% for the nine months ended October 1, 2011, compared to 37.5% in the same period of the prior year. The increase in gross profit margin was due to higher production volumes and production efficiencies. Separations media gross profit as a percent of net sales was 43.4% for the nine months ended October 1, 2011, compared to 44.9% in the same period of the prior year. The decrease in gross profit margin compared to the prior year period was primarily due to higher energy costs and start-up costs associated with new capacity.
Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $13.8 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2011 compared to the prior year, primarily due to growth investments associated with capacity expansions.
Interest expense. Interest expense for the nine months ended October 1, 2011 decreased by $9.5 million compared to the prior year, primarily due to the repayment and refinancing of our senior notes in late 2010.
Income taxes. The income tax expense for the interim periods presented is computed at the effective rate expected to be applicable in each respective full year using the statutory rates on a country-by-country basis. The effective tax rate was 34.1% for the nine months ended October 1, 2011, compared to 26.0% for the same period in the prior year. The effective tax rate fluctuates due to a variety of factors, including state income taxes, the mix of income between U.S. and foreign jurisdictions taxed at varying rates and changes in estimates of permanent differences and valuation allowances.
The mix of earnings between the tax jurisdictions has a significant impact on the effective tax rate. Each tax jurisdiction has its own set of tax laws and tax rates and income earned by our subsidiaries is taxed independently by these various jurisdictions. Currently, the applicable statutory income tax rates in the jurisdictions in which we operate range from 0% to 39%. Therefore, the amount of income tax expense in each jurisdiction relative to our consolidated income before income taxes has a significant impact on our annual effective tax rate.
The effect of each of these items on our effective tax rate is quantified in the table below:
|
| Nine Months Ended |
| ||
|
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
|
U.S. federal statutory rate |
| 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % |
State income taxes |
| 1.1 |
| 0.7 |
|
Mix of income in taxing jurisdictions |
| (3.6 | ) | (5.9 | ) |
Other permanent differences and valuation allowances |
| 1.6 |
| (1.2 | ) |
Sale of Italian subsidiary |
| — |
| (2.6 | ) |
Total effective tax rate |
| 34.1 | % | 26.0 | % |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents increased by $14.2 million since January 1, 2011, as cash provided by operations was more than sufficient to fund our capacity expansion projects.
Operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $122.2 million in the nine months ended October 1, 2011, consisting of cash generated from operations of $145.7 million, partially offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities. Accounts receivable increased due to higher sales. Days sales outstanding was consistent with the prior year, and we have not experienced significant changes in accounts receivable aging or customer payment terms and believe that we have adequately provided for potential bad debts. Inventory increased due to the timing of production and customer orders. Inventory is generally not subject to obsolescence and does not have a shelf life, and we do not believe there is a significant risk of inventory impairment.
Investing activities. In the nine months ended October 1, 2011, total capital expenditures were $111.3 million, net of DOE grant awards of $18.7 million. Total capital expenditures for fiscal year 2011, based on currently approved projects and net of DOE grant awards, are expected to be approximately $175.0 million, which is less than the amount disclosed in the prior quarter due to timing of expenditures.
Financing activities. During the nine months ended October 1, 2011, financing activities consisted primarily of scheduled principal payments under our credit agreement and proceeds from the exercise of stock options. During the same period of the prior year, we made a $7.1 million mandatory prepayment associated with the 2009 excess cash flow calculation as defined in our credit agreement.
We intend to fund our ongoing operations with cash on hand, cash generated by operations and borrowings under the senior secured credit agreement.
Our senior secured credit agreement provides for a U.S. dollar term loan facility ($302.0 million outstanding at October 1, 2011), a euro term loan facility ($45.3 million outstanding at October 1, 2011) and a $90.0 million revolving credit facility. At October 1, 2011, we had no borrowings or undrawn standby letters of credit outstanding on the revolving credit facility. The term loans mature in July 2014 and the revolving credit facility matures in July 2013. Interest rates under the senior secured credit agreement are, at our option, equal to either an alternate base rate or Eurocurrency base rate plus a specified margin. At October 1, 2011, interest rates on the U.S. dollar term loan and euro term loan were 2.24% and 3.30%, respectively.
When loans are outstanding under the revolving credit facility, we are required to maintain a senior leverage ratio of indebtedness to Adjusted EBITDA of less than 3.00 to 1.00. At October 1, 2011, our senior leverage ratio was 1.23 to 1.00 and therefore, had no effect on borrowings available under the revolving credit facility. Adjusted EBITDA, as defined under the senior secured credit agreement, was as follows:
(in millions) |
| Twelve Months Ended |
| |
Net income |
| $ | 96.5 |
|
Add/Subtract: |
|
|
| |
Depreciation and amortization expense |
| 49.5 |
| |
Interest expense, net |
| 37.2 |
| |
Income taxes |
| 49.7 |
| |
Stock-based compensation |
| 5.2 |
| |
Foreign currency gain |
| (0.1 | ) | |
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
| 1.2 |
| |
Costs related to purchase of 8.75% senior subordinated notes |
| 2.3 |
| |
Costs related to the FTC litigation |
| 0.9 |
| |
Other non-cash or non-recurring charges |
| (0.2 | ) | |
Adjusted EBITDA |
| $ | 242.2 |
|
As of October 1, 2011, the calculation of the senior leverage ratio, as defined under the senior secured credit agreement, was as follows:
(in millions) |
|
|
| |
Indebtedness (1) |
| $ | 297.3 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
| $ | 242.2 |
|
Actual leverage ratio |
| 1.23x |
|
(1) Calculated as the sum of outstanding borrowings under the senior secured credit agreement, less cash on hand (not to exceed $50.0 million).
The senior secured credit agreement contains certain restrictive covenants which, among other things, limit capital spending, the incurrence of additional indebtedness, investments, dividends, transactions with affiliates, asset sales, acquisitions, mergers and consolidations, prepayments of other indebtedness, liens and encumbrances, and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. The agreement also contains certain customary events of default, subject to grace periods, as appropriate. We believe that limitations imposed by the senior secured credit agreement will not significantly inhibit us from meeting our ongoing capital expenditure needs.
The 7.5% senior notes mature on November 15, 2017 and are guaranteed by most of our existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. Except under certain circumstances, the 7.5% senior notes do not require principal payments prior to their maturity in 2017. Interest on the 7.5% senior notes is payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15. The 7.5% senior notes contain customary covenants and events of default, including covenants that limit our ability to incur debt, pay dividends and make investments.
Future debt service payments are expected to be paid out of cash flows from operations, borrowings on our revolving credit facility and future refinancing of our debt. Our cash interest requirements for the next twelve months are estimated to be $36.2 million.
We believe we have sufficient liquidity to meet our cash requirements over both the short (next twelve months) and long term (in relation to our debt service requirements). In evaluating the sufficiency of our liquidity, we considered cash on hand, expected cash flow to be generated from operations and available borrowings under our senior secured credit agreement compared to our anticipated cash requirements for debt service, working capital, cash taxes and capital expenditures and funding requirements for long-term liabilities. We anticipate that our cash on hand and operating cash flow, together with borrowings under the revolving credit facility, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated future operating expenses, capital expenditures and debt service obligations as they become due for at least the next twelve months. However, our ability to make scheduled payments of principal, to pay interest on or to refinance our indebtedness and to satisfy our other debt obligations will depend upon our future operating performance, which will be affected by general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, business and other factors beyond our control. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and “Risk Factors” in Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on May 13, 2011 (Commission File No. 333-173313).
From time to time, we may explore additional financing methods and other means to lower our cost of capital, which could include equity or debt financings and the application of the proceeds therefrom to the repayment of bank debt or other indebtedness. In addition, in connection with any future acquisitions, we may require additional funding, which may be provided in the form of additional debt or equity financing or a combination thereof. There can be no assurance that any additional financing will be available to us on acceptable terms or at all.
Foreign Operations
As of October 1, 2011, we manufacture our products at 14 strategically located facilities in North America, Europe and Asia. Net sales from the foreign locations were approximately $365.4 million and $300.1 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, respectively. Typically, we sell our products in the currency of the country where the manufacturing facility that produces the product is located. Sales to foreign customers are subject to numerous additional risks, including the impact of foreign government regulations, currency fluctuations, political uncertainties and differences in business practices. There can be no assurance that foreign governments will not adopt regulations or take other actions that would have a direct or indirect adverse impact on our business or market opportunities within such governments’ countries. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the political, cultural and economic climate outside the United States will be favorable to our operations and growth strategy.
Seasonality
Operations at our European production facilities are traditionally subject to shutdowns for approximately one month during the third quarter of each year for employee vacations. Because of the seasonal fluctuations, comparisons of our operating results for the third quarter of any fiscal year with those of the other quarters during the same fiscal year may be of limited relevance in predicting our future financial performance.
Environmental matters
Environmental obligations are accrued when such expenditures are probable and reasonably estimable. The amount of liability recorded is based on currently available information, including the progress of remedial investigations, current status of discussions with regulatory authorities regarding the method and extent of remediation, presently enacted laws and existing technology. Accruals for estimated losses from environmental obligations are adjusted as further information develops or circumstances change. Costs of future expenditures for environmental obligations are not discounted to their present value. We do not currently anticipate any material loss in excess of the amounts accrued. Future remediation expenses may be affected by a number of uncertainties including, but not limited to, the difficulty in estimating the extent and method of remediation, the evolving nature of environmental regulations and the availability and application of technology. We do not expect the resolution of such uncertainties to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or liquidity. Recoveries of environmental costs from other parties are recognized as assets when their receipt is deemed probable. At October 1, 2011, the environmental reserve, which is predominately euro-denominated, was $13.9 million.
In connection with the acquisition of Membrana GmbH (“Membrana”) in 2002, we recorded a reserve for environmental obligations. The reserve provides for costs to remediate known environmental issues and operational upgrades which are required in order for us to remain in compliance with local regulations. The initial estimate and subsequent finalization of the reserve was included in the allocation of purchase price at the date of acquisition. At October 1, 2011, the environmental reserve for the Membrana facility was $13.6 million. We anticipate that expenditures will be made over the next three to five years.
We have indemnification agreements for certain environmental matters from Acordis A.G. (“Acordis”) and Akzo Nobel N.V. (“Akzo”), the prior owners of Membrana. Akzo originally provided broad environmental protections to Acordis with the right to assign such indemnities to Acordis’s successors. Akzo’s indemnifications relate to conditions existing prior to December 1999, which is the date that Membrana was sold to Acordis. In addition to the Akzo indemnification, Acordis provides separate indemnification of claims incurred from December 1999 through February 2002, the acquisition date. We will receive indemnification payments under the indemnification agreements as expenditures are made against approved claims. At October 1, 2011, amounts receivable under the indemnification agreements were $12.6 million.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
New Accounting Standards
See Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for information related to new accounting standards.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to various market risks, which are potential losses arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates and foreign exchange fluctuations. We do not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Interest rate risk
At October 1, 2011, we had fixed rate debt of $365.0 million and variable rate debt of $347.3 million. To reduce the interest rate risk inherent in our variable rate debt, we may utilize interest rate derivatives. As of October 1, 2011, there were no outstanding interest rate derivatives. The pre-tax earnings and cash flow impact resulting from a 100 basis point increase in interest rates on our variable rate debt, holding other variables constant, would be $3.5 million per year.
Currency risk
Outside of the United States, we maintain assets and operations in Europe and Asia. The results of operations and financial position of our foreign operations are principally measured in their respective currency and translated into U.S. dollars. As a result, exposure to foreign currency fluctuations exists. The reported income of these subsidiaries will be higher or lower depending on a weakening or strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the respective foreign currency. Our subsidiaries and affiliates also purchase and sell products and services in various currencies. As a result, we may be exposed to cost increases relative to the local currencies in the markets in which we sell. Because the percentage of our sales in foreign currencies differs from the percentage of our costs in foreign currencies, a change in the relative value of the U.S. dollar could have a disproportionate impact on our sales compared to our costs, which could impact our margins. A portion of our assets are based in our foreign locations and are translated into U.S. dollars at foreign currency exchange rates in effect as of the end of each period, with the effect of such translation reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income. Accordingly, our consolidated shareholders’ equity will fluctuate depending upon the weakening or strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the respective foreign currency, primarily the euro.
The dollar/euro exchange rates used in our financial statements for the periods ended as set forth below were as follows:
|
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
|
Period end rate |
| 1.3508 |
| 1.3727 |
|
Period average rate for the three months ended |
| 1.4167 |
| 1.2927 |
|
Period average rate for the nine months ended |
| 1.4075 |
| 1.3182 |
|
Our strategy for management of currency risk relies primarily on conducting our operations in a country’s respective currency and may, from time to time, involve foreign currency derivatives. As of October 1, 2011, we did not have any foreign currency derivatives outstanding.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) was performed under the supervision, and with the participation of, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Our disclosure controls are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Based upon our evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of October 1, 2011 to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
During the three months ended October 1, 2011, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
On March 20, 2008, we received a letter from the United States Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) requesting that we voluntarily provide certain documents and information to the FTC regarding our acquisition of Microporous Holding
Corporation, the parent company of Microporous Products L.P. (“Microporous”), which was completed on February 29, 2008. The letter stated that the FTC was conducting an investigation to determine whether the Microporous acquisition will substantially lessen competition in any relevant market and thereby violate federal antitrust laws. We voluntarily responded to the letter in writing and through supplemental telephone conversations and meetings.
On April 7, 2008, we and our wholly-owned subsidiary, Daramic LLC, each received from the FTC a subpoena and interrogatories requesting substantially similar documents and information as requested in the FTC’s initial letter, as well as additional documents and information. We responded fully to this request and met on several occasions with various members of the FTC staff and FTC commissioners (“Commissioners”) in an effort to answer their questions and resolve the investigation.
On September 9, 2008, the FTC issued an administrative complaint against us alleging that our actions and the acquisition of Microporous have substantially lessened competition in North American markets for lead-acid battery separators. We filed an answer to the complaint on October 15, 2008 denying the material allegations of the complaint. The matter was presented before an Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) of the FTC and the hearing concluded on June 12, 2009. In October 2009, the ALJ granted our request to re-open the record to take additional evidence. On February 22, 2010, the FTC’s ALJ issued an initial decision in which he recommended to the FTC that it order us to divest substantially all of the acquired Microporous assets, which include the manufacturing facilities located in Piney Flats, Tennessee and Feistritz, Austria and restore the competitive environment to that which existed prior to the acquisition, while ruling in our favor on other portions of the complaint. On March 15, 2010, we filed a Notice of Appeal with the FTC. On November 5, 2010, we were notified that the Commissioners affirmed the relief initially granted by the FTC’s ALJ issued on February 22, 2010. The Commissioners ordered that we proceed with the ALJ’s recommendations to divest substantially all of the Microporous assets acquired in February 2008.
We believe that this decision is inconsistent with the law and the facts presented at the hearing and that the Microporous acquisition is and will continue to be beneficial to our customers and the industry. On January 28, 2011, we filed a petition with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit to review the FTC’s November 5, 2010 order and opinion. It is not possible to predict with certainty whether we will be successful in the appellate process or the timing of a final decision. If the appellate court affirms the FTC’s decision, and we choose not to seek Supreme Court review or the Supreme Court denies our petition seeking review of the case, then we will be required to divest substantially all of the assets acquired in the Microporous acquisition, and we will be subject to some prospective restrictions on our future conduct.
We believe that a final judicial resolution to the challenge by the FTC to the Microporous acquisition could take one or more years. We believe that the final resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Exhibit No. |
| Exhibit Description |
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31.1 |
| Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2 |
| Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1 |
| Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2 |
| Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
101 |
| Interactive Data Files |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 4, 2011 |
| POLYPORE INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
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| (Registrant) |
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| By: | /s/ Robert B. Toth |
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| Robert B. Toth |
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| President and Chief Executive Officer |
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| (principal executive officer) |
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| By: | /s/ Lynn Amos |
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| Lynn Amos |
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| Chief Financial Officer |
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| (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer) |