- VET Dashboard
- Financials
- Filings
-
Holdings
- Transcripts
- ETFs
-
Insider
- Institutional
- Shorts
-
6-K Filing
Vermilion Energy (VET) 6-KCurrent report (foreign)
Filed: 30 Jul 18, 10:49am
Exhibit 99.1
Front Cover Theme
Sustainability is integrated into every facet of Vermilion’s business. This 15-hectare greenhouse is an example of how Vermilion reduces greenhouse emissions with geothermal energy. At Vermilion’s production facility in Parentis-en-Born, France, heat from our produced water is transferred to the heating system of the adjacent greenhouse. The result is an economically and ecologically viable greenhouse operation growing tomatoes with heat generated without carbon emissions.
Across the company, Vermilion has decreased our emissions intensity on a per unit of production basis. This is due to our energy efficiency programs, emission reduction initiatives and an operational structure that maximizes production while reducing our footprint and energy consumption intensity.
Read more about Vermilion's renewable energy projects in our Sustainability Report online at www.vermilionenergy.com.
Disclaimer
Certain statements included or incorporated by reference in this document may constitute forward looking statements or financial outlooks under applicable securities legislation. Such forward looking statements or information typically contain statements with words such as "anticipate", "believe", "expect", "plan", "intend", "estimate", "propose", or similar words suggesting future outcomes or statements regarding an outlook. Forward looking statements or information in this document may include, but are not limited to: capital expenditures; business strategies and objectives; operational and financial performance; estimated reserve quantities and the discounted net present value of future net revenue from such reserves; petroleum and natural gas sales; future production levels (including the timing thereof) and rates of average annual production growth; exploration and development plans; acquisition and disposition plans and the timing thereof; operating and other expenses, including the payment and amount of future dividends; royalty and income tax rates; and the timing of regulatory proceedings and approvals.
Such forward looking statements or information are based on a number of assumptions, all or any of which may prove to be incorrect. In addition to any other assumptions identified in this document, assumptions have been made regarding, among other things: the ability of Vermilion to obtain equipment, services and supplies in a timely manner to carry out its activities in Canada and internationally; the ability of Vermilion to market crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas successfully to current and new customers; the timing and costs of pipeline and storage facility construction and expansion and the ability to secure adequate product transportation; the timely receipt of required regulatory approvals; the ability of Vermilion to obtain financing on acceptable terms; foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates; future crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas prices; and management’s expectations relating to the timing and results of exploration and development activities.
Although Vermilion believes that the expectations reflected in such forward looking statements or information are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on forward looking statements because Vermilion can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Financial outlooks are provided for the purpose of understanding Vermilion’s financial position and business objectives, and the information may not be appropriate for other purposes. Forward looking statements or information are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections that involve a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by Vermilion and described in the forward looking statements or information. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: the ability of management to execute its business plan; the risks of the oil and gas industry, both domestically and internationally, such as operational risks in exploring for, developing and producing crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas; risks and uncertainties involving geology of crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas deposits; risks inherent in Vermilion's marketing operations, including credit risk; the uncertainty of reserves estimates and reserves life and estimates of resources and associated expenditures; the uncertainty of estimates and projections relating to production and associated expenditures; potential delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or development projects; Vermilion's ability to enter into or renew leases on acceptable terms; fluctuations in crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates; health, safety, and environmental risks; uncertainties as to the availability and cost of financing; the ability of Vermilion to add production and reserves through exploration and development activities; the possibility that government policies or laws may change or governmental approvals may be delayed or withheld; uncertainty in amounts and timing of royalty payments; risks associated with existing and potential future law suits and regulatory actions against Vermilion; and other risks and uncertainties described elsewhere in this document or in Vermilion's other filings with Canadian securities regulatory authorities.
The forward looking statements or information contained in this document are made as of the date hereof and Vermilion undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward looking statements or information, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, unless required by applicable securities laws.
Natural gas volumes have been converted on the basis of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil equivalent. Barrels of oil equivalent (boe) may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A boe conversion ratio of six thousand cubic feet to one barrel of oil is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.
Financial data contained within this document are reported in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated.
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 1 | ![]() |
Highlights
• | On May 28, 2018, Vermilion acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Spartan Energy Corp. (“Spartan”), a publicly traded southeast Saskatchewan oil producer. Total consideration for the acquisition was $1.4 billion consisting of the issuance of 27.9 million Vermilion common shares valued at approximately $1.2 billion (based on the closing price per Vermilion common share of $44.30 on the Toronto Stock Exchange on May 28, 2018) and the assumption of approximately $175 million of Spartan's outstanding debt at the time the transaction closed. |
• | Q2 2018 production increased by 15% from the prior quarter to 80,625 boe/d. The increase was primarily due to the Spartan acquisition and production added from our Q1 2018 drilling program. |
• | Fund flows from operations (“FFO”) for Q2 2018 was $193 million ($1.43/basic share(1)), an increase of 23% from the prior quarter driven by higher production volumes and higher commodity prices, partially offset by hedging losses. Year-over-year, FFO increased 31% as compared to Q2 2017 on higher production and commodity prices. |
• | In Canada, production averaged 43,817 boe/d in Q2 2018, representing a 37% increase from the previous quarter primarily due to the Spartan acquisition. Production also benefited from our successful Q1 drilling program and less weather-related downtime and planned maintenance on third party infrastructure as compared to Q1 2018. |
• | In France, Q2 2018 production averaged 11,683 boe/d, an increase of 6% from the prior quarter. The increase was primarily due to production additions following the completion of our Q1 2018 drilling program in the Neocomian and Champotran fields and several workovers performed during the first half of the year. |
• | In the Netherlands, production averaged 7,335 boe/d in Q2 2018, which was down 3% from the prior quarter. Subsequent to the end of the second quarter, we received approval for the production permit on the Eesveen-02 well. The well is expected to come on production in mid-August 2018. |
• | In Ireland, production averaged 57 mmcf/d (9,426 boe/d) in Q2 2018, a 7% decrease from the prior quarter due to natural declines and minor plant downtime related to external electricity supply issues. We continue to work closely with Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (“CPPIB”) and Shell on the transition of ownership and operations of Corrib from Shell to CPPIB and Vermilion. Transition has progressed well with all technical aspects being ready. We now anticipate receiving final approvals from the necessary authorities and closing of the transaction in the second half of 2018. Although this closing date is later than our original expectation, and will have a modest impact on our booked production, Vermilion will still benefit from all interim period cash flows between January 1, 2017 and closing as a reduction of purchase price. |
• | We have elected to accelerate our originally planned 2019 Australia two-well drilling campaign into Q4 2018. Although this will not contribute production in 2018, it will save approximately $12 million in capital compared to drilling in 2019 and guard against a potential rebound in offshore service costs. |
• | As a result of the accelerated Australia drilling program, combined with minor capital increases driven by changes in foreign exchange rates as compared to our original budget, we are increasing our 2018 capital budget by $70 million to $500 million. Based on the forward commodity strip, we expect to fully fund this revised capital program and our dividend with internally generated FFO, resulting in a total payout ratio of 90%, even after accounting for the increased Australian capital investment in 2018. |
• | Vermilion's MSCI ESG rating was recently re-affirmed as “A” for 2018 and our Governance Metrics score ranked in the top decile globally marking the second consecutive year Vermilion has scored an “A” rating. Vermilion also scored 82 out of 100 on the annual ratings conducted by Sustainalytics, ranking at the top of our peer group. |
(1) | Non-GAAP Financial Measure. Please see the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis. |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 2 | ![]() |
($M except as indicated) | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q2 2017 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | ||||||||||
Financial | |||||||||||||||
Petroleum and natural gas sales | 394,498 | 318,269 | 271,391 | 712,767 | 532,992 | ||||||||||
Fund flows from operations | 192,990 | 157,480 | 147,123 | 350,470 | 290,557 | ||||||||||
Fund flows from operations ($/basic share)(1) | 1.43 | 1.29 | 1.22 | 2.73 | 2.43 | ||||||||||
Fund flows from operations ($/diluted share)(1) | 1.41 | 1.27 | 1.20 | 2.69 | 2.39 | ||||||||||
Net (loss) earnings | (60,224 | ) | 25,139 | 48,264 | (35,085 | ) | 92,804 | ||||||||
Net (loss) earnings ($/basic share) | (0.45 | ) | 0.21 | 0.40 | (0.27 | ) | 0.78 | ||||||||
Capital expenditures | 80,129 | 128,618 | 58,875 | 208,747 | 154,764 | ||||||||||
Acquisitions | 1,468,645 | 93,078 | 993 | 1,561,723 | 3,613 | ||||||||||
Asset retirement obligations settled | 2,626 | 3,591 | 2,120 | 6,217 | 4,369 | ||||||||||
Cash dividends ($/share) | 0.690 | 0.645 | 0.645 | 1.335 | 1.290 | ||||||||||
Dividends declared | 98,604 | 79,005 | 77,858 | 177,609 | 154,451 | ||||||||||
% of fund flows from operations | 51 | % | 50 | % | 53 | % | 51 | % | 53 | % | |||||
Net dividends(1) | 78,629 | 59,364 | 48,617 | 137,993 | 89,704 | ||||||||||
% of fund flows from operations | 41 | % | 38 | % | 33 | % | 39 | % | 31 | % | |||||
Payout(1) | 161,384 | 191,573 | 109,612 | 352,957 | 248,837 | ||||||||||
% of fund flows from operations | 84 | % | 122 | % | 75 | % | 101 | % | 86 | % | |||||
Net debt | 1,787,603 | 1,514,645 | 1,314,766 | 1,787,603 | 1,314,766 | ||||||||||
Ratio of net debt to annualized fund flows from operations | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.3 | ||||||||||
Operational | |||||||||||||||
Production | |||||||||||||||
Crude oil and condensate (bbls/d) | 34,574 | 27,008 | 28,525 | 30,812 | 27,683 | ||||||||||
NGLs (bbls/d) | 5,651 | 5,126 | 3,821 | 5,390 | 3,260 | ||||||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 242.40 | 228.20 | 209.36 | 235.34 | 209.71 | ||||||||||
Total (boe/d) | 80,625 | 70,167 | 67,240 | 75,425 | 65,896 | ||||||||||
Average realized prices | |||||||||||||||
Crude oil and condensate ($/bbl) | 87.50 | 80.03 | 64.35 | 84.32 | 66.25 | ||||||||||
NGLs ($/bbl) | 26.06 | 25.37 | 20.98 | 25.73 | 22.28 | ||||||||||
Natural gas ($/mcf) | 4.77 | 5.81 | 4.75 | 5.27 | 5.18 | ||||||||||
Production mix (% of production) | |||||||||||||||
% priced with reference to WTI | 29 | % | 21 | % | 20 | % | 25 | % | 19 | % | |||||
% priced with reference to AECO | 26 | % | 26 | % | 24 | % | 26 | % | 23 | % | |||||
% priced with reference to TTF and NBP | 24 | % | 29 | % | 28 | % | 26 | % | 30 | % | |||||
% priced with reference to Dated Brent | 21 | % | 24 | % | 28 | % | 23 | % | 28 | % | |||||
Netbacks ($/boe) | |||||||||||||||
Operating netback(1) | 32.85 | 31.05 | 28.72 | 32.01 | 30.08 | ||||||||||
Fund flows from operations netback | 26.29 | 25.29 | 23.66 | 25.81 | 24.63 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses | 10.82 | 10.99 | 10.14 | 10.90 | 9.77 | ||||||||||
Average reference prices | |||||||||||||||
WTI (US $/bbl) | 67.88 | 62.87 | 48.28 | 65.37 | 50.10 | ||||||||||
Edmonton Sweet index (US $/bbl) | 62.43 | 56.98 | 46.03 | 59.70 | 47.20 | ||||||||||
Dated Brent (US $/bbl) | 74.35 | 66.76 | 49.83 | 70.55 | 51.81 | ||||||||||
AECO ($/mmbtu) | 1.18 | 2.08 | 2.78 | 1.63 | 2.74 | ||||||||||
NBP ($/mmbtu) | 9.42 | 9.96 | 6.52 | 9.69 | 7.26 | ||||||||||
TTF ($/mmbtu) | 9.50 | 9.59 | 6.74 | 9.54 | 7.21 | ||||||||||
Average foreign currency exchange rates | |||||||||||||||
CDN $/US $ | 1.29 | 1.26 | 1.34 | 1.28 | 1.33 | ||||||||||
CDN $/Euro | 1.54 | 1.55 | 1.48 | 1.55 | 1.44 | ||||||||||
Share information ('000s) | |||||||||||||||
Shares outstanding - basic | 152,363 | 122,769 | 120,947 | 152,363 | 120,947 | ||||||||||
Shares outstanding - diluted(1) | 155,355 | 125,794 | 123,794 | 155,355 | 123,794 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | 134,603 | 122,390 | 120,514 | 128,531 | 119,578 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted(1) | 136,559 | 124,304 | 122,660 | 130,224 | 121,488 |
(1)The above table includes non-GAAP financial measures which may not be comparable to other companies. Please see the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 3 | ![]() |
Message to Shareholders
During the second quarter, we completed the $1.4 billion acquisition of Spartan Energy Corp., a publicly traded southeast Saskatchewan oil producer. This was the largest acquisition in the history of our company. We are extremely pleased to bring the former Spartan employees and assets into the Vermilion family. The integration of both the assets and employees has progressed very well, and we have no doubt that each new employee will make a meaningful contribution to our future success. The transaction significantly increases our presence in the desirable operating jurisdiction of southeast Saskatchewan, while increasing our exposure to high netback light oil in a highly advantaged product marketing setting. While the development plans for the balance of the year will largely align with the capital program Spartan previously had in place, we have already identified additional future development and production optimization opportunities across the asset base, along with a number of cost savings opportunities. Following the full integration of the Spartan assets, Vermilion will have an established production base of approximately 100,000 boe/d with the capability of generating over $1.2 billion of FFO based on an annualized estimate for Q4 2018 at the strip. We expect the Spartan acquisition to enhance our ability to execute our self-funded growth and income business model, while increasing our capital markets market scale.
We achieved quarter-over-quarter production growth of 15%, or 5% on a per share basis, largely driven by the Spartan acquisition and organic growth in Canada, France and the US following our first quarter 2018 drilling programs in these countries. Production was down slightly in our other business units primarily due to a combination of natural decline, maintenance and third-party facility downtime. For the remainder of the year, we expect production to increase in most business units due to lower downtime and, in some cases, regulatory approvals.
Oil prices strengthened by over 10% in Canadian dollar terms during the second quarter of 2018, contributing to a 23% increase in FFO relative to the prior quarter. The combination of higher oil prices and a weaker Canadian dollar provides significant leverage to our FFO and free cash flow(1) (“FCF”) as the majority of our costs, capital investments and dividends are paid in Canadian dollars.
We have increased our 2018 capital budget by $70 million to $500 million to take advantage of cost savings associated with accelerating our Australia drilling program, and to account for minor capital increases in other business units mainly due to changes in foreign exchange rates as compared to our original budget. We had originally planned to drill two wells in Australia in 2019, but have identified an opportunity to save approximately $12 million by drilling them in Q4 2018. In addition, we have also reallocated some capital and revised the production mix between business units to account for permitting delays in the Netherlands. Our 2018 corporate production guidance remains unchanged at 86,000 to 90,000 boe/d, as we remain on track to achieve this target with an anticipated exit rate in excess of 100,000 boe/d. The change in capital allocation and production split across business units can be found in our updated corporate presentation located on our website.
In conjunction with the Spartan acquisition, we announced the elimination of the discount associated with our dividend reinvestment program (“DRIP”) effective with the June 2018 dividend payable in July 2018. The DRIP participation rate for the July dividend payment dropped to 5%, compared to approximately 25% previously, resulting in significantly less proceeds and equity issuance from this program. We anticipate the participation rate to remain at about 5% in the future. Based on the forward commodity strip, we expect to fully fund our revised capital program and our dividend with internally generated FFO, resulting in a total payout ratio of 90%.
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 4 | ![]() |
Q2 2018 Operations Review |
Europe
In France, Q2 2018 production averaged 11,683 boe/d, an increase of 6% from the prior quarter. The increase was primarily due to production additions following the completion of our Q1 2018 drilling program in the Neocomian and Champotran fields. Production also benefited from less well downtime compared to the previous quarter, in addition to the successful execution of several workovers performed during the first half of the year.
In the Netherlands, Q2 2018 production averaged 7,335 boe/d, which was down 3% from the prior quarter. Activity during the second quarter was focused on maintenance, well workovers, permitting and evaluation of 3D seismic acquired last year. We have completed an initial assessment of the 3D seismic data and have identified 15 future drilling prospects, the majority of which can be reached from existing wellsites. Subsequent to the end of the second quarter, we received regulatory approval for the production plan for the Eesveen-02 well. This well produced at approximately 10 mmcf/d net to Vermilion during its extended production test last fall, and is expected to come on production in mid-August 2018. We continue to pursue permitting of our planned three well (1.5 net) drilling program included in our original 2018 budget. However, we believe delays in the permitting process, largely driven by regulatory bandwidth being consumed by the response to seismicity in the Groningen field, will push these wells out of this budget year. More broadly, the Ministry of Economic Affairs recently published a policy letter reiterating its support for Small Fields development in the Netherlands. We have detailed in our corporate presentation a new drilling schedule for the Netherlands, which takes into account regulatory delays in the near term, as well as our long-term plan for more time-efficient well proposals by utilizing a greater proportion of long reach wells to access new pools. This schedule anticipates increasing the pace of our permitting and drilling activities in the Netherlands over time and continuing to grow our production base in this high-netback business unit.
In Ireland, production from Corrib averaged 57 mmcf/d (9,426 boe/d) in Q2 2018, a 7% decrease from the prior quarter due to natural declines and minor plant downtime related to external electricity supply issues. Production declines were consistent with our numerical simulation of reservoir performance. We made significant progress on activities associated with the transition of ownership and operatorship from Shell to CPPIB and Vermilion. The transition has progressed well with all technical aspects being ready. We now anticipate receiving final approvals from the necessary authorities and closing of the transaction in the second half of 2018. Although this closing date is later than our original expectation, and will have a modest impact on our booked production from Ireland, Vermilion will still benefit from all interim period cash flows between January 1, 2017 and closing as a reduction of purchase price.
In Germany, production in Q2 2018 averaged 3,447 boe/d, a decrease of 9% from the previous quarter. The decrease was primarily due to downtime at a non-operated gas processing facility resulting in 22 days of downtime during the quarter. A portion of the volumes were brought back on-line mid-June; however, approximately two-thirds of the volumes affected by the downtime are not anticipated to come back on-line until later in the third quarter of 2018. Our capital activity in Germany continues to focus on well workover and optimization projects on our operated assets and planning activities related to the Burgmoor Z5 well (46% working interest) to be drilled in early 2019.
In Hungary, activity during the second quarter of 2018 was primarily focused on preparations to bring our first exploratory well in the South Battonya concession, the Mh-Ny-07 well (100% working interest), on production during Q3 2018. Work on pipeline and facility tie-in continues, and we anticipate bringing the well on production during August 2018. Permitting activities have been initiated in preparation for the drilling of our second commitment well in the South Battonya concession in 2019. In Croatia, we completed the first phase of our 2D seismic data acquisition, which revealed positive results on the 150 km of data obtained to date. We have also begun permitting and planning activities in Croatia and Slovakia in preparation for our 2019 drilling campaigns.
North America
In Canada, production averaged 43,817 boe/d in Q2 2018, representing a 37% increase from the previous quarter primarily due to the production contribution from the Spartan acquisition. Production also benefited from our successful Q1 drilling program and less weather-related downtime and planned maintenance on third party infrastructure as compared to Q1 2018. We drilled or participated in 18 (16.2 net) wells and brought on production nine (7.9 net) wells in Q2 2018. The majority of the drilling activity in the quarter occurred on the acquired Spartan assets, with 17 (15.2 net) of the 18 wells drilled in Canada coming from the inventory we acquired from Spartan. We currently have 4 rigs operating on the acquired Spartan assets and one rig operating on our legacy southeast Saskatchewan assets, along with one rig operating in Alberta.
In the United States, Q2 2018 production averaged 784 boe/d, an increase of 27% from the prior quarter primarily due to the contribution from two (2.0 net) of the five (5.0 net) wells drilled in Q1 2018 and resumption of gas sales following the restart of a third-party gas facility in mid-Q1 2018. The two wells placed on production averaged peak 30-day production rates of 280 boe/d per well (84% oil). Two (2.0 net) wells are in the process of being completed and one (1.0 net) well was shut-in after initial testing due to uneconomic production levels.
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 5 | ![]() |
Australia
In Australia, production averaged 4,132 bbl/d in Q2 2018, representing a 17% decrease from the previous quarter primarily due to downtime associated with well workover activity to optimize electrical submersible pump completions. These maintenance activities have been completed and we expect to recover this production during the second half of the year. Other activity during the second quarter was focused on preparing for our next drilling program. We have elected to accelerate our originally planned 2019 Australia drilling campaign into Q4 2018. There are several significant advantages to conducting this activity ahead of our original schedule. First, a suitable rig is now working for another operator on the northwest shelf, while there is no assurance that such a rig could be mobilized at reasonable cost in 2019. Second, the presence of the rig generates economies in mobilization and demobilization, support vessels and other services. Third, offshore services are already tightening, and the potential for higher services costs exists in 2019. Finally, engaging the rig that is currently operating on the northwest shelf should ensure that our wells are completed before the onset of cyclone season in Q1 2019. Although the early drilling is not expected to contribute production in 2018, it will save approximately $12 million in capital compared to drilling in 2019 (even assuming no rebound in offshore services prices in 2019). The total estimated cost for the two-well program is approximately $65 million.
Environmental, Social and Governance ("ESG")
Vermilion's MSCI ESG rating was recently re-affirmed as “A” for 2018, marking the second consecutive year Vermilion has scored at this level, and our Governance Metrics score ranked in the top decile globally. Vermilion also scored 82 out of 100 on the annual ratings conducted by Sustainalytics, ranking at the top of our peer group. Sustainalytics rates the sustainability of participating companies based on their environmental, social and governance performance. Both of these ratings are a product of our commitment to maintaining leadership in sustainability and ESG performance.
Commodity Hedging
Vermilion hedges to manage commodity price exposures and increase the stability of cash flows, providing additional certainty with regards to the execution of our dividend and capital programs. In aggregate, we currently have 40% of our expected net-of-royalty production hedged for 2018. These hedges include both swaps and collars. Our diversified commodity mix, including more than a one-third cash flow contribution from relatively high-priced European natural gas, gives us unique flexibility in managing our individual commodity exposures. Based on the current level and term structures in the oil, North American gas and European gas forward curves, we have elected to lock down a greater percentage of our gas exposures, particularly for European gas. We have currently hedged 66% of anticipated European natural gas volumes for 2018. In view of the compelling longer-term forward market for European gas we have also hedged 54% and 27% of our anticipated 2019 and 2020 volumes at prices which should provide for strong project economics and free cash flows. In addition, we have hedged 32% of anticipated North American gas volumes for 2018. In view of backwardation in the oil forward markets, we are keeping oil hedges shorter-term, with 24% hedged for the second half of this year. At present, our philosophy is to maintain greater torque to longer-term oil prices, with only 7% of our expected oil production hedged for 2019. We will continue to add to our hedge positions in all products as suitable opportunities arise.
Board of Directors
Vermilion is pleased to announce the appointment of Ms. Carin Knickel to the Board of Directors, effective August 1, 2018. Ms. Knickel brings over 39 years of experience in human resources, business development and crude oil and natural gas marketing. She currently serves on the boards of Hudbay Minerals Inc, Whiting Petroleum Corporation and the National MS Society (Colorado/Wyoming Chapter). Prior to joining these boards, Ms. Knickel worked at ConocoPhillips for 33 years, where she held a variety of leadership positions globally across several business lines, most recently as the Corporate Vice President of Global Human Resources. She has a BSc - Business, Marketing from the University of Colorado at Boulder and an MSc - Sloan Fellowship, Management from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
(signed “Anthony Marino”)
Anthony Marino
President & Chief Executive Officer
July 27, 2018
(1) | Non-GAAP Financial Measure. Please see the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis. |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 6 | ![]() |
Management's Discussion and Analysis
The following is Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”), dated July 27, 2018, of Vermilion Energy Inc.’s (“Vermilion”, “we”, “our”, “us” or the “Company”) operating and financial results as at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 compared with the corresponding periods in the prior year.
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, together with the accompanying notes. Additional information relating to Vermilion, including its Annual Information Form, is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com or on Vermilion’s website at www.vermilionenergy.com.
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and comparative information have been prepared in Canadian dollars, except where another currency has been indicated, and in accordance with IAS 31, "Interim Financial Reporting", as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB").
This MD&A includes references to certain financial and performance measures which do not have standardized meanings prescribed by International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). These measures include:
• | Fund flows from operations: Fund flows from operations is a measure of profit or loss in accordance with IFRS 8 “Operating Segments”. Please see "Segmented information" in the "Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements" for a reconciliation of fund flows from operations to net earnings. We analyze fund flows from operations both on a consolidated basis and on a business unit basis in order to assess the contribution of each business unit to our ability to generate income necessary to pay dividends, repay debt, fund asset retirement obligations and make capital investments. |
• | Netbacks: Netbacks are per boe and per mcf performance measures used in the analysis of operational activities. We assess netbacks both on a consolidated basis and on a business unit basis in order to compare and assess the operational and financial performance of each business unit versus other business units and also versus third party crude oil and natural gas producers. |
In addition, this MD&A includes references to certain financial measures which are not specified, defined, or determined under IFRS and are therefore considered non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are unlikely to be comparable to similar financial measures presented by other issuers. For a full description of these non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of these measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures, please refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”.
Condensate Presentation
We report our condensate production in Canada and the Netherlands business units within the crude oil and condensate production line. We believe that this presentation better reflects the historical and forecasted pricing for condensate, which is more closely correlated with crude oil pricing than with pricing for propane, butane and ethane (collectively “NGLs” for the purposes of this report).
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 7 | ![]() |
2018 Guidance
On October 30, 2017, we released our 2018 capital expenditure guidance of $315 million and associated production guidance of between 74,500 to 76,500 boe/d. On January 15, 2018, we increased our capital expenditure guidance to $325 million and production guidance to between 75,000 to 77,500 boe/d to reflect the post-closing impact of the acquisition of a private southeast Saskatchewan and southwest Manitoba light oil producer. On April 16, 2018, we increased our capital expenditure guidance to $430 million and production guidance to between 86,000 to 90,000 boe/d to reflect the post-closing impact of the acquisition of Spartan Energy Corp. On July 30, 2018, we increased our capital expenditure guidance to $500 million to reflect the acceleration of our Australia drilling campaign into Q4 2018, and to a lesser extent to account for the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on our Canadian dollar capital levels.
The following table summarizes our guidance:
Date | Capital Expenditures ($MM) | Production (boe/d) | ||||
2018 Guidance | ||||||
2018 Guidance | October 30, 2017 | 315 | 74,500 to 76,500 | |||
2018 Guidance | January 15, 2018 | 325 | 75,000 to 77,500 | |||
2018 Guidance | April 16, 2018 | 430 | 86,000 to 90,000 | |||
2018 Guidance | July 30, 2018 | 500 | 86,000 to 90,000 |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 8 | ![]() |
Vermilion's Business
Vermilion is a Calgary, Alberta based international oil and gas producer focused on the acquisition, exploration, development and optimization of producing properties in North America, Europe, and Australia. We manage our business through our Calgary head office and our international business unit offices. This MD&A separately discusses each of our business units in addition to our corporate segment.
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 9 | ![]() |
Consolidated Results Overview
Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q2 2017 | Q2/18 vs. Q1/18 | Q2/18 vs. Q2/17 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | 2018 vs. 2017 | ||||||||||||||
Production | |||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil and condensate (bbls/d) | 34,574 | 27,008 | 28,525 | 28% | 21% | 30,812 | 27,683 | 11% | |||||||||||||
NGLs (bbls/d) | 5,651 | 5,126 | 3,821 | 10% | 48% | 5,390 | 3,260 | 65% | |||||||||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 242.40 | 228.20 | 209.36 | 6% | 16% | 235.34 | 209.71 | 12% | |||||||||||||
Total (boe/d) | 80,625 | 70,167 | 67,240 | 15% | 20% | 75,425 | 65,896 | 14% | |||||||||||||
Sales | |||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil and condensate (bbls/d) | 34,655 | 26,001 | 29,639 | 33% | 17% | 30,352 | 26,943 | 13% | |||||||||||||
NGLs (bbls/d) | 5,651 | 5,126 | 3,821 | 10% | 48% | 5,390 | 3,260 | 65% | |||||||||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 242.40 | 228.20 | 209.36 | 6% | 16% | 235.34 | 209.71 | 12% | |||||||||||||
Total (boe/d) | 80,706 | 69,159 | 68,355 | 17% | 18% | 74,965 | 65,157 | 15% | |||||||||||||
Build (draw) in inventory (mbbls) | (7 | ) | 90 | (102 | ) | 84 | 133 | ||||||||||||||
Financial metrics | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fund flows from operations ($M) | 192,990 | 157,480 | 147,123 | 23% | 31% | 350,470 | 290,557 | 21% | |||||||||||||
Per share ($/basic share) | 1.43 | 1.29 | 1.22 | 11% | 17% | 2.73 | 2.43 | 12% | |||||||||||||
Net (loss) earnings | (60,224 | ) | 25,139 | 48,264 | N/A | N/A | (35,085 | ) | 92,804 | N/A | |||||||||||
Per share ($/basic share) | (0.45 | ) | 0.21 | 0.40 | N/A | N/A | (0.27 | ) | 0.78 | N/A | |||||||||||
Net debt ($M) | 1,787,603 | 1,514,645 | 1,314,766 | 18% | 36% | 1,787,603 | 1,314,766 | 36% | |||||||||||||
Cash dividends ($/share) | 0.690 | 0.645 | 0.645 | 7% | 7% | 1.335 | 1.290 | 3% | |||||||||||||
Activity | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures ($M) | 80,129 | 128,618 | 58,875 | (38)% | 36% | 208,747 | 154,764 | 35% | |||||||||||||
Acquisitions ($M) | 1,468,645 | 93,078 | 993 | 1,561,723 | 3,613 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross wells drilled | 18.00 | 29.00 | 2.00 | 47.00 | 31.00 | ||||||||||||||||
Net wells drilled | 16.19 | 27.69 | 1.40 | 43.88 | 26.81 |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 10 | ![]() |
Financial performance review |
Q2 2018 vs. Q1 2018
• | We recorded a net loss for Q2 2018 of $60.2 million ($0.45/basic share) compared to net earnings of $25.1 million ($0.21/basic share) in Q1 2018. The net loss in Q2 2018 resulted from a $105.3 million unrealized loss on derivative instruments and a $12.5 million unrealized loss on foreign exchange. Quarter-over-quarter, the increases in unrealized losses were partially offset by a $35.5 million increase in fund flows from operations. |
• | Unrealized losses and gains on derivative instruments result from mark-to-market accounting based on prevailing commodity prices at each period end. As a result, unrealized gains and losses for all derivative instruments are recognized in current period earnings based on forecast price curves, while the instruments themselves reduce Vermilion's exposure to commodity prices in future periods. |
• | The unrealized loss on derivative instruments recognized in Q2 2018 primarily related to European natural gas and crude oil derivative instruments for 2018 and 2019. As of June 30, 2018, our European natural gas swaps and collars for provide an average floor of $7.26/mmbtu for 74,802 mmcf/d for the remainder of 2018, $7.53/mmbtu for 63,835 mmcf/d for 2019, and $7.64/mmbtu for 29,544 mmcf/d for 2020. Our crude oil swaps and collars provide an average floor of $72.46/bbl for 8,792 bbls/d for the remainder of 2018 and $90.40/bbl for 2,388 bbls/d for 2019. Subsequent to June 30, 2018, we have entered into additional swap contracts at higher prices. |
• | Generated fund flows from operations of $193.0 million during Q2 2018, an increase of 23% from Q1 2018. This quarter-over-quarter increase was due to the contribution of $27.6 million in fund flows from operations from Spartan Energy Corp. ("Spartan") from May 28, 2018 to the end of Q2 2018 along with stronger crude oil pricing. |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 11 | ![]() |
Q2 2018 vs. Q2 2017
• | We recorded a net loss for Q2 2018 of $60.2 million ($0.45/basic share) compared to net earnings of $48.3 million ($0.40/basic share) in Q2 2017 . The net loss in Q2 2018 resulted from a $105.3 million unrealized loss on derivative instruments and a $12.5 million unrealized loss on foreign exchange. The quarter-over-quarter increases in unrealized losses were partially offset by a $45.9 million increase in fund flows from operations. |
• | Fund flows from operations increased by 31% in Q2 2018 versus Q2 2017 due to the acquisition of Spartan and higher crude oil and European prices. |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 12 | ![]() |
YTD 2018 vs. YTD 2017
• | For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the net loss of $35.1 million compared to net earnings of $92.8 million for the comparative year-to-date ("YTD") period in the prior year. The net loss primarily related to an unrealized loss on derivative instruments of $87.9 million (compared to an unrealized gain of $103.1 million in the prior year) and an unrealized loss on foreign exchange of $3.8 million in the current period (compared to an unrealized gain of $34.1 million in the prior year). These unrealized losses were partially offset by $59.9 million higher fund flows from operations in the current year-to-date period. |
• | Fund flows from operations increased 21% for the six months ended June 30, 2018 versus the comparable period in the prior year. The increase in fund flows from operations was due to the acquisition of Spartan and higher crude oil and European gas prices. |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 13 | ![]() |
Production review |
Q2 2018 vs. Q1 2018
• | Consolidated average production of 80,625 boe/d during Q2 2018 increased 15% versus Q1 2018. The increase in production was primarily attributable to growth in Canada from acquisitions and continued development of our Mannville condensate-rich resource play in addition to incremental production from new wells drilled in Q1 2018 in France and the United States. |
Q2 2018 vs. Q2 2017
• | Consolidated average production of 80,625 boe/d in Q2 2018 represented an increase of 20% from Q2 2017. Year-over-year production growth resulted from growth in Canada and the Netherlands. In Canada, year-over-year growth was the result of both acquisitions and continued development of our Mannville condensate-rich resource play. In the Netherlands, year-over-year growth occurred following the receipt of production permits which restricted production from certain wells during the first half of 2017. |
YTD 2018 vs. YTD 2017
• | For the six months ended June 30, 2018, consolidated average production of 75,425 boe/d in Q2 2018 represented an increase of 14% from the comparable period in 2017 due to production growth in Canada and the Netherlands. In Canada, production increased by 11,215 boe/d, due largely to production from the continued development of our Mannville condensate-rich resource play in addition to contribution from acquisitions. In the Netherlands, year-over-year growth occurred following the receipt of production permits which restricted production from certain wells during the first half of 2017. |
Activity review |
• | For the three months ended June 30, 2018, capital expenditures of $80.1 million primarily related to activity in Canada and France. In Canada, capital expenditures of $28.7 million included the drilling of 18.0 (16.2 net) wells in southeast Saskatchewan. In France, capital expenditures of $17.1 million primarily related to subsurface and workover programs. |
Sustainability review |
Dividends
• | Declared dividends of $0.23 per common share per month for Q2 2018 - a 7% increase from dividends declared of in Q1 2018, resulting in total dividends declared of $1.335 per common share for the six months ended June 30, 2018. |
• | The dividend increase in Q2 2018 was our fourth dividend increase (previously Vermilion's distribution in the income trust era) since we began paying a distribution in 2003. |
Net debt
• | Net debt increased to $1.79 billion as at June 30, 2018 from $1.37 billion at December 31, 2017, and was primarily due to acquisition activity in 2018 and an increase in net current derivative liability to $124.6 million as at June 30, 2018 (compared to $60.9 million as at December 31, 2017). |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 14 | ![]() |
Commodity Prices
Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q2 2017 | Q2/18 vs. Q1/18 | Q2/18 vs. Q2/17 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | 2018 vs. 2017 | ||||||||||||||
Crude oil | |||||||||||||||||||||
WTI ($/bbl) | 87.63 | 79.52 | 64.92 | 10% | 35% | 83.54 | 66.82 | 25% | |||||||||||||
WTI (US $/bbl) | 67.88 | 62.87 | 48.28 | 8% | 41% | 65.37 | 50.10 | 30% | |||||||||||||
Edmonton Sweet index ($/bbl) | 80.60 | 72.07 | 61.90 | 12% | 30% | 76.29 | 62.96 | 21% | |||||||||||||
Edmonton Sweet index (US $/bbl) | 62.43 | 56.98 | 46.03 | 10% | 36% | 59.70 | 47.20 | 26% | |||||||||||||
Dated Brent ($/bbl) | 95.99 | 84.44 | 67.01 | 14% | 43% | 90.16 | 69.10 | 30% | |||||||||||||
Dated Brent (US $/bbl) | 74.35 | 66.76 | 49.83 | 11% | 49% | 70.55 | 51.81 | 36% | |||||||||||||
Hardisty Heavy ($/bbl) | 54.92 | 39.54 | 45.42 | 39% | 21% | 47.15 | 44.43 | 6% | |||||||||||||
Hardisty Heavy (US $/bbl) | 42.54 | 31.26 | 33.78 | 36% | 26% | 36.90 | 33.31 | 11% | |||||||||||||
Natural gas | |||||||||||||||||||||
AECO ($/mmbtu) | 1.18 | 2.08 | 2.78 | (43)% | (58)% | 1.63 | 2.74 | (41)% | |||||||||||||
NBP ($/mmbtu) | 9.42 | 9.96 | 6.52 | (5)% | 44% | 9.69 | 7.26 | 33% | |||||||||||||
NBP (€/mmbtu) | 6.12 | 6.41 | 4.41 | (5)% | 39% | 6.27 | 5.02 | 25% | |||||||||||||
TTF ($/mmbtu) | 9.50 | 9.59 | 6.74 | (1)% | 41% | 9.54 | 7.21 | 32% | |||||||||||||
TTF (€/mmbtu) | 6.17 | 6.17 | 4.56 | - % | 35% | 6.17 | 4.99 | 24% | |||||||||||||
Henry Hub ($/mmbtu) | 3.61 | 3.80 | 4.28 | (5)% | (16)% | 3.70 | 4.33 | (15)% | |||||||||||||
Henry Hub (US $/mmbtu) | 2.80 | 3.00 | 3.18 | (7)% | (12)% | 2.90 | 3.25 | (11)% | |||||||||||||
Average exchange rates | |||||||||||||||||||||
CDN $/US $ | 1.29 | 1.26 | 1.34 | 2% | (4)% | 1.28 | 1.33 | (4)% | |||||||||||||
CDN $/Euro | 1.54 | 1.55 | 1.48 | (1)% | 4% | 1.55 | 1.44 | 8% | |||||||||||||
Realized Prices | |||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil and condensate ($/bbl) | 87.50 | 80.03 | 64.35 | 9% | 36% | 84.32 | 66.25 | 27% | |||||||||||||
NGLs ($/bbl) | 26.06 | 25.37 | 20.98 | 3% | 24% | 25.73 | 22.28 | 15% | |||||||||||||
Natural gas ($/mmbtu) | 4.77 | 5.81 | 4.75 | (18)% | - % | 5.27 | 5.18 | 2% | |||||||||||||
Total ($/boe) | 53.72 | 51.13 | 43.63 | 5% | 23% | 52.53 | 45.19 | 16% |
Crude oil |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 15 | ![]() |
• | Crude oil markets moved higher during the three months ended June 30, 2018, particularly in Canadian dollar terms where Dated Brent increased 14% quarter-over-quarter and 43% versus the same quarter in the previous year. |
• | Support for stronger crude oil prices was primarily driven by continued efforts to rebalance the global crude oil market. Inventories of crude oil have continued to decline and have recently moved below the target five-year average. Strong compliance to the OPEC+ coordinated cut along with robust demand growth have combined to lead inventories lower and tighten the oil market. |
• | Despite takeaway capacity constraints impacting certain Canadian crude oil streams, prices for Edmonton Sweet kept pace with WTI by posting a 12% quarter-over-quarter gain versus the 10% quarter-over-quarter increase in WTI. |
• | For the three months ended June 30, 2018, Vermilion’s crude oil and condensate realized price was $87.50/bbl, an increase of 9% from Q1 2018 and a 36% increase over the same quarter in 2017. |
• | Vermilion's crude oil production benefits from light oil pricing and we have no exposure to significantly discounted heavy crude oil. Approximately 49% of our Q2 2018 crude oil and condensate production was priced at Dated Brent (which averaged a premium to WTI of US$6.47) while the remainder of our crude oil and condensate production was priced at the Edmonton Sweet index (which averaged a $19.89 premium to Hardisty Heavy). As a result, our Q2 2018 crude oil and condensate realized price of $87.50 was a 9% premium to the Edmonton Sweet index and a 59% premium to Hardisty Heavy. |
Natural gas |
• | European natural gas markets managed to retain most of the winter weather-driven gains as depleted gas-in-storage, warm weather, and strong Asian demand for LNG combined to boost European gas markets |
• | For the three months ended June 30, 2018, NBP averaged $9.42/mmbtu, down 5% versus Q1 2018, but up 44% versus the same quarter in 2017. Similarly, TTF average Q2 2018 at $9.50/mmbtu, which was down 1% versus the previous quarter but up 41% from the same quarter in 2017. |
• | Henry Hub prices followed a similar path as European hubs by posting only small declines quarter-over-quarter. For the three month period ended June 30, 2018, natural gas prices at Henry Hub averaged $3.61/mmbtu, or 5% lower than in Q1 2018. |
• | Egress challenges and maintenance impacting flows on the TCPL Alberta system caused the AECO natural gas market to decrease in Q2 2018. Averaging $1.18/mmbtu for the three months ended June 30, 2018, AECO natural gas prices are down 43% quarter-over-quarter and 58% versus the same quarter last year. |
• | During Q2 2018, average European gas prices were a $8.28 premium to AECO and a $5.85 premium to Henry Hub pricing. Approximately 47% of our natural gas production in Q2 2018 benefited from this pricing. |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 16 | ![]() |
Foreign exchange |
• | Early Q2 2018 US dollar gains led CAD/USD to average 1.29, a gain of 2% versus Q1 2018, but down 4% versus the same period last year. |
• | While the US dollar posted gains, the CAD/EUR cross remained stable over the quarter, averaging 1.54 versus 1.55 in Q1 2018. |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 17 | ![]() |
Canada Business Unit
Overview |
Production and assets focused in West Pembina near Drayton Valley, Alberta and in southeast Saskatchewan and Manitoba.
• | Potential for three significant resource plays sharing the same surface infrastructure in the West Pembina region in Alberta: |
- | Mannville condensate-rich gas (2,400 - 2,700m depth) - in development phase |
- | Cardium light oil (1,800m depth) - in development phase |
- | Duvernay condensate-rich gas (3,200 - 3,400m depth) - in appraisal phase with no investment at present |
• | Southeast Saskatchewan light oil development: |
- | Targeting the Mississippian Midale (1,400 - 1,700m depth), Frobisher/Alida (1,200 - 1,400m depth) and Ratcliffe (1,800 - 1,900m) formations |
Operational and financial review |
Canada business unit ($M except as indicated) | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q2 2017 | Q2/18 vs. Q1/18 | Q2/18 vs. Q2/17 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | 2018 vs. 2017 | |||||||||||||
Production and sales | |||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil and condensate (bbls/d) | 17,009 | 9,272 | 9,205 | 83% | 85% | 13,161 | 8,599 | 53% | |||||||||||||
NGLs (bbls/d) | 5,589 | 5,106 | 3,745 | 9% | 49% | 5,349 | 3,210 | 67% | |||||||||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 127.32 | 106.21 | 93.68 | 20% | 36% | 116.82 | 89.73 | 30% | |||||||||||||
Total (boe/d) | 43,817 | 32,078 | 28,563 | 37% | 53% | 37,980 | 26,765 | 42% | |||||||||||||
Production mix (% of total) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil and condensate | 39 | % | 29 | % | 32 | % | 35 | % | 32 | % | |||||||||||
NGLs | 13 | % | 16 | % | 13 | % | 14 | % | 12 | % | |||||||||||
Natural gas | 48 | % | 55 | % | 54 | % | 51 | % | 55 | % | |||||||||||
Activity | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 28,694 | 69,117 | 20,599 | (58)% | 39% | 97,811 | 78,056 | 25% | |||||||||||||
Acquisitions | 1,468,495 | 90,250 | 935 | 1,558,745 | 1,511 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross wells drilled | 18.00 | 18.00 | 1.00 | 36.00 | 23.00 | ||||||||||||||||
Net wells drilled | 16.19 | 16.69 | 0.40 | 32.88 | 18.81 | ||||||||||||||||
Financial results | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | 148,915 | 92,933 | 83,643 | 60% | 78% | 241,848 | 159,143 | 52% | |||||||||||||
Royalties | (15,463 | ) | (9,848 | ) | (8,805 | ) | 57% | 76% | (25,311 | ) | (17,304 | ) | 46% | ||||||||
Transportation | (5,186 | ) | (4,540 | ) | (3,944 | ) | 14% | 31% | (9,726 | ) | (8,047 | ) | 21% | ||||||||
Operating | (36,031 | ) | (24,348 | ) | (19,347 | ) | 48% | 86% | (60,379 | ) | (36,017 | ) | 68% | ||||||||
General and administration | (2,719 | ) | (1,867 | ) | (3,127 | ) | 46% | (13)% | (4,586 | ) | (4,825 | ) | (5)% | ||||||||
Fund flows from operations | 89,516 | 52,330 | 48,420 | 71% | 85% | 141,846 | 92,950 | 53% | |||||||||||||
Netbacks ($/boe) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | 37.35 | 32.19 | 32.18 | 16% | 16% | 35.18 | 32.85 | 7% | |||||||||||||
Royalties | (3.88 | ) | (3.41 | ) | (3.39 | ) | 14% | 14% | (3.68 | ) | (3.57 | ) | 3% | ||||||||
Transportation | (1.30 | ) | (1.57 | ) | (1.52 | ) | (17)% | (14)% | (1.41 | ) | (1.66 | ) | (15)% | ||||||||
Operating | (9.04 | ) | (8.43 | ) | (7.44 | ) | 7% | 22% | (8.78 | ) | (7.43 | ) | 18% | ||||||||
General and administration | (0.68 | ) | (0.65 | ) | (1.20 | ) | 5% | (43)% | (0.67 | ) | (1.00 | ) | (33)% | ||||||||
Fund flows from operations netback | 22.45 | 18.13 | 18.63 | 24% | 21% | 20.64 | 19.19 | 8% | |||||||||||||
Realized prices | |||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil and condensate ($/bbl) | 79.43 | 75.05 | 62.46 | 6% | 27% | 77.89 | 63.52 | 23% | |||||||||||||
NGLs ($/bbl) | 26.00 | 25.33 | 21.11 | 3% | 23% | 25.68 | 22.35 | 15% | |||||||||||||
Natural gas ($/mmbtu) | 1.09 | 1.95 | 2.83 | (44)% | (61)% | 1.48 | 2.91 | (49)% | |||||||||||||
Total ($/boe) | 37.35 | 32.19 | 32.18 | 16% | 16% | 35.18 | 32.85 | 7% | |||||||||||||
Reference prices | |||||||||||||||||||||
WTI (US $/bbl) | 67.88 | 62.87 | 48.28 | 8% | 41% | 65.37 | 50.10 | 30% | |||||||||||||
Edmonton Sweet index (US $/bbl) | 62.43 | 56.98 | 46.03 | 10% | 36% | 59.70 | 47.20 | 26% | |||||||||||||
Edmonton Sweet index ($/bbl) | 80.60 | 72.07 | 61.90 | 12% | 30% | 76.29 | 62.96 | 21% | |||||||||||||
AECO ($/mmbtu) | 1.18 | 2.08 | 2.78 | (43)% | (58)% | 1.63 | 2.74 | (41)% |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 18 | ![]() |
Production
• | Q2 2018 average production increased 37% from the prior quarter and 53% year-over-year primarily due to the production contribution from the Spartan acquisition. Production also benefited from our successful Q1 drilling program and less weather-related downtime and planned maintenance on third party infrastructure as compared to Q1 2018. |
• | Mannville production averaged approximately 21,700 boe/d in Q2 2018, an increase of 15% quarter-over-quarter. |
• | Cardium production averaged approximately 4,900 boe/d in Q2 2018, a decrease of 4% quarter-over-quarter. |
• | Our southeast Saskatchewan assets produced an average of approximately 11,000 boe/d in Q2 2018 as compared to 2,800 boe/d in Q1 2018 due to the Spartan acquisition. Base production increased by 18% from the prior quarter as a result of the Q1 capital program. |
Activity review
• | Vermilion drilled 18 (16.2 net) operated wells during Q2 2018. |
Alberta
- | In Q2 2018, we completed and brought on production one (1.0 net) operated Mannville well. We also participated in the completion and bringing on production of one (0.4 net) non-operated Mannville well. |
- | In 2018, we plan to drill or participate in 16 (12.6 net) Mannville wells and four (2.5 net) Cardium wells. |
Saskatchewan
- | In Q2 2018, we drilled 18 (16.2 net) operated wells, 17 (15.2 net) of which were drilled from inventory acquired with Spartan. We also completed 12 (10.2 net) wells and brought seven (6.5 net) wells on production. |
- | In 2018, we plan to drill or participate in 20 (19.5 net) wells from our legacy Vermilion inventory and we plan to drill 107 (89.0 net) wells from the newly acquired Spartan inventory. |
• | On May 28, 2018, Vermilion acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Spartan, a publicly traded southeast Saskatchewan oil and gas producer. Consideration consisted of the issuance of 27.9 million Vermilion common shares valued at approximately $1.2 billion (based on the closing price per Vermilion common share of $44.30 on the Toronto Stock Exchange on May 28, 2018). Vermilion also assumed approximately $175 million of Spartan's outstanding debt at the time the transaction closed. |
Sales
• | The realized price for our crude oil and condensate production in Canada is linked to WTI subject to market conditions in western Canada (as reflected by the Edmonton Sweet index price). The realized price of our natural gas in Canada is based on the AECO index in Canada. |
• | Q2 2018 sales per boe increased 16% versus Q1 2018 and Q2 2017 while year-to-date 2018 sales per boe increased 7% versus the same period in 2017 due to increased Edmonton Sweet index pricing coupled with an increased weighting towards higher priced crude oil and condensate production. |
Royalties
• | Royalties as a percentage of sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 of 10.4% and 10.5%, respectively, were relatively consistent with Q1 2018 (10.6%), Q2 2017 (10.5%), and the six months ended June 30, 2017 (10.9%). |
Transportation
• | Q2 2018 transportation expense on a dollar basis increased versus both Q1 2018 and Q2 2017 due to higher production volumes. On a per unit basis, transportation expense decreased as compared to both Q1 2018 and Q2 2017 due to an increase in production that incurs relatively lower transportation expense. |
• | Transportation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018 decreased on a per unit basis versus the comparable period in 2017 due to the impact a prior period adjustment recorded in Q1 2017. |
Operating
• | Operating expense increased in Q2 2018 relative to Q1 2018 due to incremental operating expense following the acquisition of Spartan and an increase in production volumes. On a per unit basis, the increase in operating expense was primarily attributable to the impact of approximately one month of production from the Spartan assets, which have a higher associated per unit operating expense, and higher gas processing costs, water trucking costs, and the timing of maintenance activities. |
• | Q2 2018 operating expense increased on a per unit and dollar basis as compared to Q2 2017. On a dollar basis, the increase was consistent with higher production volumes. On a per unit basis, higher operating expense was primarily due to higher gas processing, gathering, and compression fees and higher electricity prices, partially offset by the impact of higher volumes on fixed costs. |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 19 | ![]() |
France Business Unit
Overview |
• | Entered France in 1997 and completed three subsequent acquisitions, including two in 2012. |
• | Largest oil producer in France, constituting approximately three-quarters of domestic oil production. |
• | Low base decline producing assets comprised of large conventional oil fields with high working interests located in the Aquitaine and Paris Basins. |
• | Identified inventory of workover, infill drilling, and secondary recovery opportunities. |
Operational and financial review |
France business unit ($M except as indicated) | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q2 2017 | Q2/18 vs. Q1/18 | Q2/18 vs. Q2/17 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | 2018 vs. 2017 | |||||||||||||
Production | |||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 11,683 | 11,037 | 11,368 | 6% | 3% | 11,362 | 11,103 | 2% | |||||||||||||
Sales | |||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 11,682 | 9,893 | 11,259 | 18% | 4% | 10,792 | 10,514 | 3% | |||||||||||||
Inventory (mbbls) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Opening crude oil inventory | 300 | 197 | 245 | 197 | 148 | ||||||||||||||||
Crude oil production | 1,063 | 993 | 1,034 | 2,057 | 2,010 | ||||||||||||||||
Crude oil sales | (1,063 | ) | (890 | ) | (1,025 | ) | (1,953 | ) | (1,904 | ) | |||||||||||
Closing crude oil inventory | 300 | 300 | 254 | 300 | 254 | ||||||||||||||||
Activity | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 17,088 | 29,972 | 16,682 | (43)% | 2% | 47,060 | 37,598 | 25% | |||||||||||||
Gross wells drilled | - | 5.00 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | ||||||||||||||||
Net wells drilled | - | 5.00 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | ||||||||||||||||
Financial results | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | 101,128 | 72,745 | 63,615 | 39% | 59% | 173,873 | 123,225 | 41% | |||||||||||||
Royalties | (12,602 | ) | (9,438 | ) | (6,247 | ) | 34% | 102% | (22,040 | ) | (11,567 | ) | 91% | ||||||||
Transportation | (3,618 | ) | (3,195 | ) | (3,686 | ) | 13% | (2)% | (6,813 | ) | (6,718 | ) | 1% | ||||||||
Operating | (14,000 | ) | (13,159 | ) | (12,153 | ) | 6% | 15% | (27,159 | ) | (23,522 | ) | 15% | ||||||||
General and administration | (3,500 | ) | (3,513 | ) | (3,713 | ) | - % | (6)% | (7,013 | ) | (6,783 | ) | 3% | ||||||||
Current income taxes | (5,234 | ) | (2,053 | ) | (1,830 | ) | 155% | 186% | (7,287 | ) | (6,812 | ) | 7% | ||||||||
Fund flows from operations | 62,174 | 41,387 | 35,986 | 50% | 73% | 103,561 | 67,823 | 53% | |||||||||||||
Netbacks ($/boe) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | 95.13 | 81.70 | 62.09 | 16% | 53% | 89.01 | 64.75 | 37% | |||||||||||||
Royalties | (11.85 | ) | (10.60 | ) | (6.10 | ) | 12% | 94% | (11.28 | ) | (6.08 | ) | 86% | ||||||||
Transportation | (3.40 | ) | (3.59 | ) | (3.60 | ) | (5)% | (6)% | (3.49 | ) | (3.53 | ) | (1)% | ||||||||
Operating | (13.17 | ) | (14.78 | ) | (11.86 | ) | (11)% | 11% | (13.90 | ) | (12.36 | ) | 12% | ||||||||
General and administration | (3.29 | ) | (3.95 | ) | (3.62 | ) | (17)% | (9)% | (3.59 | ) | (3.56 | ) | 1% | ||||||||
Current income taxes | (4.92 | ) | (2.31 | ) | (1.79 | ) | 113% | 175% | (3.73 | ) | (3.58 | ) | 4% | ||||||||
Fund flows from operations netback | 58.50 | 46.47 | 35.12 | 26% | 67% | 53.02 | 35.64 | 49% | |||||||||||||
Reference prices | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dated Brent (US $/bbl) | 74.35 | 66.76 | 49.83 | 11% | 49% | 70.55 | 51.81 | 36% | |||||||||||||
Dated Brent ($/bbl) | 95.99 | 84.44 | 67.01 | 14% | 43% | 90.16 | 69.10 | 30% |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 20 | ![]() |
Production
• | Q2 2018 production increased 6% compared to the prior quarter and 3% year-over-year primarily due to production additions from our Q1 2018 drilling program in the Neocomian and Champotran fields. Production also benefited from less downtime and successful execution of our planned workovers in the quarter. |
Activity review
• | We have completed our 2018 drilling program, which included the drilling and completion of two (2.0 net) Neocomian wells and three (3.0 net) Champotran wells. |
• | In addition to the drilling and completion activity, we plan to continue our workover and optimization programs in the Aquitaine and Paris Basins throughout 2018. |
Sales
• | Crude oil in France is priced with reference to Dated Brent. |
• | Q2 2018 sales per boe increased versus all comparable periods, consistent with increases in the Dated Brent benchmark price. |
Royalties
• | Royalties in France relate to two components: RCDM (levied on units of production and not subject to changes in commodity prices) and R31 (based on a percentage of sales). |
• | Royalties as a percentage of sales of 12.5% in Q2 2018 was lower than 13.0% in Q1 2018 due to the impact of fixed RCDM royalties coupled with higher realized pricing in the current quarter. |
• | For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, royalties as a percentage of sales of 12.5% and 12.7% increased from 9.8% and 9.4% in the comparable periods in the prior year due to the impact of a royalty rate increase enacted in 2017. |
Transportation
• | Transportation expense increased in Q2 2018 compared to Q1 2018 due to the impact of three vessel-based shipments in the current quarter compared to two shipments in the prior quarter. |
• | Transportation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 was relatively consistent with the comparable periods in the prior year. |
Operating
• | Operating expense increased in Q2 2018 versus Q1 2018 due to the impact of higher sales volumes. On a per unit basis, operating expense decreased due to the impact of higher sales volumes on fixed costs. |
• | For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, operating expense increased on both a dollar and per unit basis versus the comparable periods in the prior year due primarily to the impact of a stronger Euro versus the Canadian dollar and the timing of activity. |
General and administration
• | Fluctuations in general and administration expense for all comparable periods were due to the timing of expenditures and allocations from our corporate segment. |
Current income taxes
• | In France, current income taxes are applied to taxable income, after eligible deductions, at a statutory rate of 34.4%. |
• | Full year effective tax rates are estimated each quarter based on forecasted commodity prices and operational results. The estimated full year effective tax rate is applied on a pro-rata basis to quarterly results. As such, fluctuations between the reporting periods occur due to changes in estimated tax rates. |
• | For 2018, the effective rate on current taxes, inclusive of corporate allocations, is expected to be between 9% to 13% of pre-tax fund flows from operations. This is subject to change in response to production variations, commodity price fluctuations, the timing of capital expenditures, and other eligible in-country adjustments. |
• | On December 21, 2017, the French Parliament approved the Finance Bill for 2018. The Finance Bill for 2018 provides for a progressive decrease of the French corporate income tax rate from 34.4% to 25.8% by 2022, with the first reduction planned for 2019 to 32.0%. |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 21 | ![]() |
Netherlands Business Unit
Overview |
• | Entered the Netherlands in 2004. |
• | Second largest onshore operator. |
• | Interests include 25 onshore licenses (all operated) and one offshore license (non-operated). |
• | Licenses include more than 800,000 net acres of land, 95% of which is undeveloped. |
Operational and financial review |
Netherlands business unit ($M except as indicated) | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q2 2017 | Q2/18 vs. Q1/18 | Q2/18 vs. Q2/17 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | 2018 vs. 2017 | |||||||||||||
Production and sales | |||||||||||||||||||||
Condensate (bbls/d) | 87 | 77 | 104 | 13% | (16)% | 82 | 90 | (9)% | |||||||||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 43.49 | 44.79 | 31.58 | (3)% | 38% | 44.13 | 35.73 | 24% | |||||||||||||
Total (boe/d) | 7,335 | 7,541 | 5,368 | (3)% | 37% | 7,438 | 6,044 | 23% | |||||||||||||
Activity | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 6,695 | 3,278 | 5,973 | 104% | 12% | 9,973 | 7,685 | 30% | |||||||||||||
Acquisitions | 139 | 2,760 | (16 | ) | 2,899 | - | |||||||||||||||
Financial results | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | 35,000 | 36,186 | 19,126 | (3)% | 83% | 71,186 | 45,888 | 55% | |||||||||||||
Royalties | (745 | ) | (850 | ) | (296 | ) | (12)% | 152% | (1,595 | ) | (715 | ) | 123% | ||||||||
Operating | (6,488 | ) | (7,757 | ) | (4,892 | ) | (16)% | 33% | (14,245 | ) | (9,733 | ) | 46% | ||||||||
General and administration | (331 | ) | (968 | ) | (560 | ) | (66)% | (41)% | (1,299 | ) | (1,156 | ) | 12% | ||||||||
Current income taxes | (4,993 | ) | (5,805 | ) | (754 | ) | (14)% | 562% | (10,798 | ) | (1,661 | ) | 550% | ||||||||
Fund flows from operations | 22,443 | 20,806 | 12,624 | 8% | 78% | 43,249 | 32,623 | 33% | |||||||||||||
Netbacks ($/boe) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | 52.43 | 53.31 | 39.16 | (2)% | 34% | 52.88 | 41.94 | 26% | |||||||||||||
Royalties | (1.12 | ) | (1.25 | ) | (0.61 | ) | (10)% | 84% | (1.19 | ) | (0.65 | ) | 83% | ||||||||
Operating | (9.72 | ) | (11.43 | ) | (10.01 | ) | (15)% | (3)% | (10.58 | ) | (8.90 | ) | 19% | ||||||||
General and administration | (0.50 | ) | (1.43 | ) | (1.14 | ) | (65)% | (56)% | (0.96 | ) | (1.06 | ) | (9)% | ||||||||
Current income taxes | (7.48 | ) | (8.55 | ) | (1.54 | ) | (13)% | 386% | (8.02 | ) | (1.52 | ) | 428% | ||||||||
Fund flows from operations netback | 33.61 | 30.65 | 25.86 | 10% | 30% | 32.13 | 29.81 | 8% | |||||||||||||
Realized prices | |||||||||||||||||||||
Condensate ($/bbl) | 79.40 | 68.64 | 49.59 | 16% | 60% | 74.40 | 53.26 | 40% | |||||||||||||
Natural gas ($/mmbtu) | 8.68 | 8.86 | 6.49 | (2)% | 34% | 8.77 | 6.96 | 26% | |||||||||||||
Total ($/boe) | 52.43 | 53.31 | 39.16 | (2)% | 34% | 52.88 | 41.94 | 26% | |||||||||||||
Reference prices | |||||||||||||||||||||
TTF ($/mmbtu) | 9.50 | 9.59 | 6.74 | (1)% | 41% | 9.54 | 7.21 | 32% | |||||||||||||
TTF (€/mmbtu) | 6.17 | 6.17 | 4.56 | - % | 35% | 6.17 | 4.99 | 24% |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 22 | ![]() |
Production
• | Q2 2018 production was relatively consistent with the prior quarter. Near the end of Q4 2017, we temporarily shut-in the Eesveen-02 well following an inline production test. The test rate from the Eesveen-02 well (60% working interest) was approximately 10 mmcf/d net during the test period, which lasted approximately two months. The well is expected to be brought on production in August 2018 as we have received the necessary permits and approvals to proceed. Production increased 37% year-over-year as various permitting delays restricted production through the first half of 2017. |
Activity review
• | Our Q2 2018 capital activity was primarily focused on planned workovers and facilities maintenance. |
Sales
• | The price of our natural gas in the Netherlands is based on the TTF index. |
• | Q2 2018 sales per boe decreased slightly versus Q1 2018 and increased versus Q2 2017, consistent with the change in the TTF reference price. |
Royalties
• | In the Netherlands, certain wells are subject to overriding royalties as well as royalties that take effect only when specified production levels are exceeded. As such, fluctuations in royalty expense in the periods presented result from the amount of production from those wells. Royalties in Q2 2018 represented less than 3% of sales. |
Transportation
• | Our production in the Netherlands is not subject to transportation expense as gas is sold at the plant gate. |
Operating
• | Q2 2018 operating expense decreased on both a dollar and per unit basis versus Q1 2018 due to lower activity levels in the current quarter and the implementation of various cost efficiencies. |
• | For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, operating expense increased versus the comparable periods in the prior year on a dollar basis, consistent with higher production volumes. For the three months ended June 30, 2018, per unit operating expense was relatively consistent versus the comparable period in the prior year. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, per unit operating expense increased due primarily to higher electricity charges in the current quarter. |
General and administration
• | Fluctuations in general and administration expense for all comparable periods were due to the timing of expenditures and allocations from our corporate segment. |
Current income taxes
• | In the Netherlands, current income taxes are applied to taxable income, after eligible deductions and a 10% uplift deduction applied to operating expenses, eligible G&A and tax deductions for depletion and asset retirement obligations, at a tax rate of 50%. |
• | Full year effective tax rates are estimated each quarter based on forecasted commodity prices and operational results. The estimated full year effective tax rate is applied on a pro-rata basis to quarterly results. As such, fluctuations between the reporting periods occur due to changes in estimated tax rates. |
• | For 2018, the effective rate on current taxes, inclusive of corporate allocations, is expected to be between 18% to 22% of pre-tax fund flows from operations. This is subject to change in response to production variations, commodity price fluctuations, the timing of capital expenditures, and other eligible in-country adjustments. |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 23 | ![]() |
Germany Business Unit
Overview |
• | Entered Germany in February 2014 through the acquisition of a non-operated natural gas producing property. |
• | Executed a significant exploration license farm-in agreement in 2015 and acquired operated producing properties in 2016. |
• | Producing assets consist of seven gas and five oil producing fields with extensive infrastructure in place. |
• | Significant land position of approximately 1.3 million net acres (97% undeveloped). |
Operational and financial review |
Germany business unit ($M except as indicated) | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q2 2017 | Q2/18 vs. Q1/18 | Q2/18 vs. Q2/17 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | 2018 vs. 2017 | |||||||||||||
Production | |||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 1,008 | 1,078 | 1,047 | (6)% | (4)% | 1,043 | 1,018 | 2% | |||||||||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 14.63 | 16.19 | 19.86 | (10)% | (26)% | 15.41 | 19.63 | (21)% | |||||||||||||
Total (boe/d) | 3,447 | 3,777 | 4,357 | (9)% | (21)% | 3,611 | 4,289 | (16)% | |||||||||||||
Sales | |||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 1,058 | 1,307 | 923 | (19)% | 15% | 1,182 | 956 | 24% | |||||||||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 14.63 | 16.19 | 19.86 | (10)% | (26)% | 15.41 | 19.63 | (21)% | |||||||||||||
Total (boe/d) | 3,497 | 4,006 | 4,234 | (13)% | (17)% | 3,750 | 4,227 | (11)% | |||||||||||||
Production mix (% of total) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil | 29 | % | 29 | % | 24 | % | 29 | % | 24 | % | |||||||||||
Natural gas | 71 | % | 71 | % | 76 | % | 71 | % | 76 | % | |||||||||||
Activity | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 2,314 | 2,415 | 326 | (4)% | 610% | 4,729 | 1,232 | 284% | |||||||||||||
Financial results | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | 18,999 | 20,501 | 16,167 | (7)% | 18% | 39,500 | 34,135 | 16% | |||||||||||||
Royalties | (1,251 | ) | (1,737 | ) | (1,228 | ) | (28)% | 2% | (2,988 | ) | (2,596 | ) | 15% | ||||||||
Transportation | (1,779 | ) | (1,998 | ) | (1,955 | ) | (11)% | (9)% | (3,777 | ) | (3,440 | ) | 10% | ||||||||
Operating | (5,384 | ) | (6,186 | ) | (5,753 | ) | (13)% | (6)% | (11,570 | ) | (10,674 | ) | 8% | ||||||||
General and administration | (1,499 | ) | (1,596 | ) | (2,099 | ) | (6)% | (29)% | (3,095 | ) | (3,979 | ) | (22)% | ||||||||
Fund flows from operations | 9,086 | 8,984 | 5,132 | 1% | 77% | 18,070 | 13,446 | 34% | |||||||||||||
Netbacks ($/boe) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | 59.69 | 56.86 | 41.96 | 5% | 42% | 58.19 | 44.61 | 30% | |||||||||||||
Royalties | (3.93 | ) | (4.82 | ) | (3.19 | ) | (18)% | 23% | (4.40 | ) | (3.39 | ) | 30% | ||||||||
Transportation | (5.59 | ) | (5.54 | ) | (5.07 | ) | 1% | 10% | (5.56 | ) | (4.50 | ) | 24% | ||||||||
Operating | (16.92 | ) | (17.16 | ) | (14.93 | ) | (1)% | 13% | (17.04 | ) | (13.95 | ) | 22% | ||||||||
General and administration | (4.71 | ) | (4.43 | ) | (5.45 | ) | 6% | (14)% | (4.56 | ) | (5.20 | ) | (12)% | ||||||||
Fund flows from operations netback | 28.54 | 24.91 | 13.32 | 15% | 114% | 26.63 | 17.57 | 52% | |||||||||||||
Realized prices | |||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil ($/bbl) | 91.00 | 79.04 | 61.34 | 15% | 48% | 84.42 | 63.54 | 33% | |||||||||||||
Natural gas ($/mmbtu) | 7.68 | 7.69 | 6.09 | - % | 26% | 7.69 | 6.51 | 18% | |||||||||||||
Total ($/boe) | 59.69 | 56.86 | 41.96 | 5% | 42% | 58.19 | 44.61 | 30% | |||||||||||||
Reference prices | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dated Brent (US $/bbl) | 74.35 | 66.76 | 49.83 | 11% | 49% | 70.55 | 51.81 | 36% | |||||||||||||
Dated Brent ($/bbl) | 95.99 | 84.44 | 67.01 | 14% | 43% | 90.16 | 69.10 | 30% | |||||||||||||
TTF ($/mmbtu) | 9.50 | 9.59 | 6.74 | (1)% | 41% | 9.54 | 7.21 | 32% | |||||||||||||
TTF (€/mmbtu) | 6.17 | 6.17 | 4.56 | - % | 35% | 6.17 | 4.99 | 24% |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 24 | ![]() |
Production
• | Q2 2018 production decreased 9% quarter-over-quarter and 21% year-over-year due to downtime at a non-operated sour gas processing plant resulting in 22 days of downtime. A portion of the volumes were brought back on-line mid-June; however, approximately two-thirds of the volumes affected by the downtime are not anticipated to come back on-line until late in the third quarter. Production was also negatively impacted by higher than normal downtime on some of our oil-producing wells. |
Activity review
• | Q2 2018 activity focused on workover and optimization opportunities on the assets acquired in late 2016. |
• | In 2018, we plan to continue permitting and pre-drill activities associated with our first operated well in Germany, Burgmoor Z5 (45.8% working interest) in the Dümmersee-Uchte area, which we expect to drill in early 2019. |
Sales
• | The price of our natural gas in Germany is based on the NCG and GPL indexes, which are both highly correlated to the TTF benchmark. Crude oil in Germany is priced with reference to Dated Brent. |
• | Q2 2018 sales per boe increased versus Q1 2018 due to higher Dated Brent prices. |
• | Sales per boe for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 increased versus the comparable periods in the prior year, consistent with increases in both crude oil and natural gas benchmark prices. |
Royalties
• | Our production in Germany is subject to state and private royalties on sales after certain eligible deductions. |
• | Royalties as a percentage of sales of 6.6% in Q2 2018 was lower than 8.5% in Q1 2018 and 7.6% in Q2 2017 due to the impact of a prior period adjustment recorded in the current quarter. |
• | For the six months ended June 30, 2018, royalties as a percentage of sales was consistent with the comparable period in the prior year. |
Transportation
• | Transportation expense in Germany relates to costs incurred to deliver natural gas from the processing facility to the customer and deliver crude oil to the refinery. |
• | Transportation expense in Q2 2018 was lower than both Q1 2018 and Q2 2017 due to the impact of lower volumes. |
• | Transportation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was higher than the comparable period in the period year due to the timing of transportation cost adjustments. |
Operating
• | Operating expense on a per unit basis in Q2 2018 was relatively consistent with Q1 2018. |
• | Operating expense on a per unit basis increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, versus the comparable periods in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to the impact of a stronger Euro relative to the Canadian dollar year-over-year, as well as the impact of fixed costs on lower volumes. |
General and administration
• | Fluctuations in general and administration expense for all comparable periods were due to the timing of expenditures and allocations from our corporate segment. |
Current income taxes
• | As a result of our tax pools in Germany, we do not expect to incur current income taxes in the German Business Unit for the foreseeable future. |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 25 | ![]() |
Ireland Business Unit
Overview |
• | Entered Ireland in 2009 with an investment in the offshore Corrib gas field. |
• | The Corrib gas field is located offshore northwest Ireland and comprises six offshore wells, offshore and onshore sales and transportation pipeline segments, as well as a natural gas processing facility. |
• | Vermilion currently holds an 18.5% non-operated interest. |
• | Vermilion has a strategic partnership with Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (“CPPIB”) that is expected to result in Vermilion increasing ownership in Corrib to 20% and assuming operatorship. This is expected to occur in the second half of 2018. |
Operational and financial review |
Ireland business unit ($M except as indicated) | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q2 2017 | Q2/18 vs. Q1/18 | Q2/18 vs. Q2/17 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | 2018 vs. 2017 | |||||||||||||
Production and sales | |||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 56.56 | 60.87 | 63.81 | (7)% | (11)% | 58.70 | 64.31 | (9)% | |||||||||||||
Total (boe/d) | 9,426 | 10,144 | 10,634 | (7)% | (11)% | 9,783 | 10,718 | (9)% | |||||||||||||
Activity | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 87 | 47 | (73 | ) | 85% | N/A | 134 | (877 | ) | N/A | |||||||||||
Financial results | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | 47,862 | 53,675 | 36,671 | (11)% | 31% | 101,537 | 81,319 | 25% | |||||||||||||
Transportation | (1,268 | ) | (1,286 | ) | (1,258 | ) | (1)% | 1% | (2,554 | ) | (2,457 | ) | 4% | ||||||||
Operating | (4,306 | ) | (3,209 | ) | (4,903 | ) | 34% | (12)% | (7,515 | ) | (8,902 | ) | (16)% | ||||||||
General and administration | (1,443 | ) | (1,309 | ) | (695 | ) | 10% | 108% | (2,752 | ) | (1,133 | ) | 143% | ||||||||
Fund flows from operations | 40,845 | 47,871 | 29,815 | (15)% | 37% | 88,716 | 68,827 | 29% | |||||||||||||
Netbacks ($/boe) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | 55.80 | 58.79 | 37.90 | (5)% | 47% | 57.34 | 41.92 | 37% | |||||||||||||
Transportation | (1.48 | ) | (1.41 | ) | (1.30 | ) | 5% | 14% | (1.44 | ) | (1.27 | ) | 13% | ||||||||
Operating | (5.02 | ) | (3.51 | ) | (5.07 | ) | 43% | (1)% | (4.24 | ) | (4.59 | ) | (8)% | ||||||||
General and administration | (1.68 | ) | (1.43 | ) | (0.72 | ) | 17% | 133% | (1.55 | ) | (0.58 | ) | 167% | ||||||||
Fund flows from operations netback | 47.62 | 52.44 | 30.81 | (9)% | 55% | 50.11 | 35.48 | 41% | |||||||||||||
Reference prices | |||||||||||||||||||||
NBP ($/mmbtu) | 9.42 | 9.96 | 6.52 | (5)% | 44% | 9.69 | 7.26 | 33% | |||||||||||||
NBP (€/mmbtu) | 6.12 | 6.41 | 4.41 | (5)% | 39% | 6.27 | 5.02 | 25% |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 26 | ![]() |
Production
• | Q2 2018 production decreased 7% quarter-over-quarter and 11% year-over-year primarily due to natural declines and some minor plant downtime related to external electricity supply issues. |
Activity review
• | On July 12, 2017 Vermilion and CPPIB announced a strategic partnership in Corrib, whereby CPPIB will acquire Shell E&P Ireland Limited’s 45% interest in Corrib for total cash consideration of €830 million, subject to customary closing adjustments and future contingent value payments based on performance and realized pricing. At closing, Vermilion expects to assume operatorship of Corrib. In addition to operatorship, CPPIB plans to transfer a 1.5% working interest to Vermilion for €19.4 million ($28.4 million), before closing adjustments. Vermilion’s incremental 1.5% ownership of Corrib would represent approximately 850 boe/d (100% gas) based on current production expectations for Corrib. The acquisition has an effective date of January 1, 2017 and is anticipated to close in the second half of 2018. |
Sales
• | The price of our natural gas in Ireland is based on the NBP index. |
• | Q2 2018 sales per boe decreased slightly versus Q1 2018, consistent with the decrease in the NBP reference price. |
• | Sales per boe for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 increased versus the comparable periods in the prior year, consistent with increases in the NBP reference price. |
Royalties
• | Our production in Ireland is not subject to royalties. |
Transportation
• | Transportation expense in Ireland relates to payments under a ship-or-pay agreement related to the Corrib project. |
• | Transportation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 was relatively consistent versus all comparable periods. |
Operating
• | For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, fluctuations in operating expense on a per unit and dollar basis against all comparable periods were due to the timing of maintenance work, as well as the impact of fixed costs on lower production volumes resulting from natural declines. |
General and administration
• | Fluctuations in general and administration expense for all comparable periods were due to the timing of expenditures and allocations from our corporate segment. |
Current income taxes
• | Given the significant level of investment in Corrib and the resulting tax pools, we do not expect to incur current income taxes in the Ireland Business Unit for the foreseeable future. |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 27 | ![]() |
Australia Business Unit
Overview |
• | Entered Australia in 2005. |
• | Hold a 100% operated working interest in the Wandoo field, located approximately 80 km offshore on the northwest shelf of Australia. |
• | Production is operated from two off-shore platforms, and originates from 18 well bores and five lateral sidetrack wells. |
• | Wells that utilize horizontal legs (ranging in length from 500 to 3,000 plus metres) are located 600 metres below the seabed in approximately 55 metres of water depth. |
Operational and financial review |
Australia business unit ($M except as indicated) | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q2 2017 | Q2/18 vs. Q1/18 | Q2/18 vs. Q2/17 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | 2018 vs. 2017 | |||||||||||||
Production | |||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 4,132 | 4,971 | 6,054 | (17)% | (32)% | 4,549 | 6,316 | (28)% | |||||||||||||
Sales | |||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 4,164 | 4,878 | 7,400 | (15)% | (44)% | 4,519 | 6,227 | (27)% | |||||||||||||
Inventory (mbbls) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Opening crude oil inventory | 142 | 134 | 253 | 134 | 115 | ||||||||||||||||
Crude oil production | 376 | 447 | 550 | 823 | 1,143 | ||||||||||||||||
Crude oil sales | (379 | ) | (439 | ) | (672 | ) | (818 | ) | (1,127 | ) | |||||||||||
Closing crude oil inventory | 139 | 142 | 131 | 139 | 131 | ||||||||||||||||
Activity | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 11,469 | 4,555 | 9,158 | 152% | 25% | 16,024 | 12,596 | 27% | |||||||||||||
Financial results | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | 37,364 | 38,170 | 48,061 | (2)% | (22)% | 75,534 | 83,048 | (9)% | |||||||||||||
Operating | (12,910 | ) | (13,150 | ) | (15,639 | ) | (2)% | (17)% | (26,060 | ) | (25,675 | ) | 1% | ||||||||
General and administration | (989 | ) | (1,534 | ) | (896 | ) | (36)% | 10% | (2,523 | ) | (3,326 | ) | (24)% | ||||||||
Current income taxes | (5,006 | ) | (5,518 | ) | (7,660 | ) | (9)% | (35)% | (10,524 | ) | (14,490 | ) | (27)% | ||||||||
Fund flows from operations | 18,459 | 17,968 | 23,866 | 3% | (23)% | 36,427 | 39,557 | (8)% | |||||||||||||
Netbacks ($/boe) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | 98.61 | 86.94 | 71.37 | 13% | 38% | 92.35 | 73.68 | 25% | |||||||||||||
Operating | (34.07 | ) | (29.95 | ) | (23.22 | ) | 14% | 47% | (31.86 | ) | (22.78 | ) | 40% | ||||||||
General and administration | (2.61 | ) | (3.49 | ) | (1.33 | ) | (25)% | 96% | (3.08 | ) | (2.95 | ) | 4% | ||||||||
PRRT | (7.00 | ) | (11.04 | ) | (9.61 | ) | (37)% | (27)% | (9.17 | ) | (10.56 | ) | (13)% | ||||||||
Corporate income taxes | (6.21 | ) | (1.53 | ) | (1.77 | ) | 306% | 251% | (3.70 | ) | (2.30 | ) | 61% | ||||||||
Fund flows from operations netback | 48.72 | 40.93 | 35.44 | 19% | 37% | 44.54 | 35.09 | 27% | |||||||||||||
Reference prices | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dated Brent (US $/bbl) | 74.35 | 66.76 | 49.83 | 11% | 49% | 70.55 | 51.81 | 36% | |||||||||||||
Dated Brent ($/bbl) | 95.99 | 84.44 | 67.01 | 14% | 43% | 90.16 | 69.10 | 30% |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 28 | ![]() |
Production
• | Q2 2018 production decreased 17% quarter-over-quarter and 24% year-over-year due to higher than normal downtime to perform workovers on three of our wells. |
• | Production volumes are managed within corporate targets while meeting customer demands and the requirements of long-term supply agreements. |
• | We continue to plan for long-term annual production levels of approximately 6,000 bbls/d. |
Activity review
• | Q2 2018 efforts were largely focused on well workover activity, which resulted in two wells being offline for part of the quarter to optimize electric submersible pump completions. |
• | 2018 activity will be focused on adding value through asset optimization and targeted proactive maintenance, in addition to preparing for our planned two (2.0 net) well drilling campaign, now scheduled to occur in the fourth quarter of 2018. |
Sales
• | Crude oil in Australia is priced with reference to Dated Brent. |
• | Sales per boe for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 increased versus all comparable periods, consistent with increases in the Dated Brent reference price. These increases in sales per boe were more than offset by lower sales volumes versus all comparable periods, resulting in decreases to sales. |
Royalties and transportation
• | Our production in Australia is not subject to royalties or transportation expense as crude oil is sold directly at the Wandoo B platform. |
Operating
• | For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, per unit operating expense increased versus all comparable periods due to the impact of fixed costs on lower volumes, partially offset by lower operating costs due to lower maintenance activities. |
General and administration
• | Fluctuations in general and administration expense for all comparable periods are primarily due to the timing of expenditures and allocations from our corporate segment. |
Current income taxes
• | In Australia, current income taxes include both PRRT and corporate income taxes. PRRT is a profit based tax applied at a rate of 40% on sales less eligible expenditures, including operating expenses and capital expenditures. Corporate income taxes are applied at a rate of 30% on taxable income after eligible deductions, which include PRRT paid. |
• | Full year effective tax rates are estimated each quarter based on forecasted commodity prices and operational results. The estimated full year effective tax rate is applied on a pro-rata basis to quarterly results. As such, fluctuations between the reporting periods occur due to changes in estimated tax rates. |
• | For 2018, the effective rate on current taxes, inclusive of corporate allocations, is expected to be between 20% to 24% of pre-tax fund flows from operations. This is subject to change in response to production variations, commodity price fluctuations, the timing of capital expenditures, and other eligible in-country adjustments. |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 29 | ![]() |
United States Business Unit
Overview |
• | Entered the United States in September 2014. |
• | Interests include approximately 97,100 net acres of land (95% undeveloped) in the Powder River Basin of northeastern Wyoming. |
• | Tight oil development targeting the Turner Sand at a depth of approximately 1,500 metres. |
Operational and financial review |
United States business unit ($M except as indicated) | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q2 2017 | Q2/18 vs. Q1/18 | Q2/18 vs. Q2/17 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | 2018 vs. 2017 | |||||||||||||
Production and sales | |||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 655 | 574 | 747 | 14% | (12)% | 615 | 557 | 10% | |||||||||||||
NGLs (bbls/d) | 62 | 20 | 76 | 210% | (18)% | 41 | 50 | (18)% | |||||||||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 0.40 | 0.15 | 0.44 | 167% | (9)% | 0.28 | 0.32 | (13)% | |||||||||||||
Total (boe/d) | 784 | 618 | 896 | 27% | (13)% | 702 | 660 | 6% | |||||||||||||
Activity | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 10,702 | 15,868 | 5,155 | (33)% | 108% | 26,570 | 16,694 | 59% | |||||||||||||
Acquisitions | 11 | 68 | 49 | 79 | 2,062 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross wells drilled | - | 5.00 | - | 5.00 | 3.00 | ||||||||||||||||
Net wells drilled | - | 5.00 | - | 5.00 | 3.00 | ||||||||||||||||
Financial results | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | 5,230 | 4,059 | 4,108 | 29% | 27% | 9,289 | 6,234 | 49% | |||||||||||||
Royalties | (1,451 | ) | (1,122 | ) | (1,160 | ) | 29% | 25% | (2,573 | ) | (1,759 | ) | 46% | ||||||||
Operating | (374 | ) | (566 | ) | (387 | ) | (34)% | (3)% | (940 | ) | (672 | ) | 40% | ||||||||
General and administration | (1,482 | ) | (1,317 | ) | (1,127 | ) | 13% | 31% | (2,799 | ) | (2,132 | ) | 31% | ||||||||
Fund flows from operations | 1,923 | 1,054 | 1,434 | 82% | 34% | 2,977 | 1,671 | 78% | |||||||||||||
Netbacks ($/boe) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | 73.30 | 72.94 | 50.37 | - % | 46% | 73.14 | 52.15 | 40% | |||||||||||||
Royalties | (20.35 | ) | (20.16 | ) | (14.21 | ) | 1% | 43% | (20.26 | ) | (14.71 | ) | 38% | ||||||||
Operating | (5.24 | ) | (10.18 | ) | (4.74 | ) | (49)% | 11% | (7.40 | ) | (5.62 | ) | 32% | ||||||||
General and administration | (20.77 | ) | (23.67 | ) | (13.82 | ) | (12)% | 50% | (22.04 | ) | (17.83 | ) | 24% | ||||||||
Fund flows from operations netback | 26.94 | 18.93 | 17.60 | 42% | 53% | 23.44 | 13.99 | 68% | |||||||||||||
Realized prices | |||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil ($/bbl) | 83.85 | 76.56 | 58.05 | 10% | 44% | 80.47 | 59.23 | 36% | |||||||||||||
NGLs ($/bbl) | 30.93 | 36.24 | 14.70 | (15)% | 110% | 32.21 | 17.32 | 86% | |||||||||||||
Natural gas ($/mmbtu) | 1.59 | 3.00 | 1.55 | (47)% | 3% | 1.96 | 1.84 | 7% | |||||||||||||
Total ($/boe) | 73.30 | 72.94 | 50.37 | - % | 46% | 73.14 | 52.15 | 40% | |||||||||||||
Reference prices | |||||||||||||||||||||
WTI (US $/bbl) | 67.88 | 62.87 | 48.28 | 8% | 41% | 65.37 | 50.10 | 30% | |||||||||||||
WTI ($/bbl) | 87.63 | 79.52 | 64.92 | 10% | 35% | 83.54 | 66.82 | 25% | |||||||||||||
Henry Hub (US $/mmbtu) | 2.80 | 3.00 | 3.18 | (7)% | (12)% | 2.90 | 3.25 | (11)% | |||||||||||||
Henry Hub ($/mmbtu) | 3.61 | 3.80 | 4.28 | (5)% | (16)% | 3.70 | 4.33 | (15)% |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 30 | ![]() |
Production
• | Q2 2018 production increased 27% from the prior quarter primarily due to the contribution from two (2.0 net) of our five (5.0 net) wells drilled in Q1 2018 and resumption of gas sales following the restart of a third-party gas facility in mid-Q1 2018. The two wells placed on production averaged peak 30-day production rates of 280 boe/d (84% oil). Two (2.0 net) wells are in the process of being completed and one (1.0 net) well was shut-in after initial testing due to uneconomic production levels. Production decreased 13% year-over-year as a result of natural declines and the above mentioned production delays. |
Activity
• | In Q2 2018, we completed and brought on production two (2.0 net) our five (5.0 net) well 2018 drilling program. |
Sales
• | The price of crude oil in the United States is directly linked to WTI, subject to local market differentials within the United States. |
• | Q2 2018 sales per boe were consistent with Q1 2018. |
• | For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, sales per boe increased versus the comparable periods in the prior year, consistent with an increase in the WTI reference price. |
Royalties
• | Our production in the United States is subject to federal and private royalties, severance tax, and ad valorem tax. |
• | Royalties as a percentage of sales were consistent in all periods presented at approximately 28%. |
Operating
• | Fluctuations in operating expense versus all comparable periods were due to the timing of activity. |
General and administration
• | Fluctuations in general and administration expense for all comparable periods were due to the timing of expenditures and allocations from our corporate segment. |
Current income taxes
• | As a result of our tax pools in the United States, we do not expect to incur current income taxes in the US Business Unit for the foreseeable future. |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 31 | ![]() |
Corporate
Overview |
• | Our Corporate segment includes costs related to our global hedging program, financing expenses, and general and administration expenses that are primarily incurred in Canada and are not directly related to the operations of our business units. Expenditures relating to our activities in Central and Eastern Europe are also included in the Corporate segment. Gains or losses relating to Vermilion's global hedging program are allocated to Vermilion's business units for statutory reporting and income tax purposes. |
Operational and financial review |
Corporate ($M) | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q2 2017 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | ||||||||||
Activity | |||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 3,080 | 3,366 | 1,055 | 6,446 | 1,780 | ||||||||||
Acquisitions | - | - | 25 | - | 40 | ||||||||||
Gross wells drilled | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | ||||||||||
Net wells drilled | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | ||||||||||
Financial results | |||||||||||||||
General and administration expense | (4,278 | ) | (2,440 | ) | (950 | ) | (6,718 | ) | (2,984 | ) | |||||
Current income taxes | (111 | ) | (186 | ) | (271 | ) | (297 | ) | (465 | ) | |||||
Interest expense | (15,333 | ) | (14,334 | ) | (15,508 | ) | (29,667 | ) | (30,203 | ) | |||||
Realized (loss) gain on derivatives | (27,859 | ) | (17,715 | ) | 5,342 | (45,574 | ) | 3,491 | |||||||
Realized foreign exchange (loss) gain | (4,105 | ) | 1,554 | 981 | (2,551 | ) | 3,527 | ||||||||
Realized other income | 230 | 201 | 252 | 431 | 294 | ||||||||||
Fund flows from operations | (51,456 | ) | (32,920 | ) | (10,154 | ) | (84,376 | ) | (26,340 | ) |
Activity review
• | In Q2 2018, we continued to prepare to bring on production our first exploratory well (100% working interest) in the South Battonya concession, which we drilled and tested in the first quarter of this year. We expect to bring the well on production during Q3 2018. |
General and administration
• | Fluctuations in general and administration expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 versus all comparable periods were due to allocations to the various business unit segments. |
• | On a consolidated basis, general and administration expense increased 12% quarter-over-quarter to $16.2 million in Q2 2018 (compared to $14.5 million in Q1 2018), primarily due to transaction costs incurred on our Spartan acquisition. Acquisition-related costs of $1.3 million were incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2018. |
Current income taxes
• | Taxes in our corporate segment relate to holding companies that pay current taxes in foreign jurisdictions. |
Interest expense
• | The increase in interest expense in Q2 2018 versus Q1 2018 was due to higher drawings on the revolving credit facility. |
• | For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, interest expense was relatively consistent with the comparative periods in the prior year. |
Realized gain or loss on derivatives
• | The realized loss on derivatives for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 is related primarily to amounts paid on crude oil and European natural gas hedges. |
• | A listing of derivative positions as at June 30, 2018 is included in “Supplemental Table 2” of this MD&A. |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 32 | ![]() |
Financial Performance Review
($M except per share) | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q4 2017 | Q3 2017 | Q2 2017 | Q1 2017 | Q4 2016 | Q3 2016 | |||||||||||||||
Petroleum and natural gas sales | 394,498 | 318,269 | 317,341 | 248,505 | 271,391 | 261,601 | 259,891 | 232,660 | |||||||||||||||
Net (loss) earnings | (60,224 | ) | 25,139 | 8,645 | (39,191 | ) | 48,264 | 44,540 | (4,032 | ) | (14,475 | ) | |||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) per share | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | (0.45 | ) | 0.21 | 0.07 | (0.32 | ) | 0.40 | 0.38 | (0.03 | ) | (0.12 | ) | |||||||||||
Diluted | (0.45 | ) | 0.20 | 0.07 | (0.32 | ) | 0.39 | 0.37 | (0.03 | ) | (0.12 | ) |
The following table shows the calculation of fund flows from operations:
Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q2 2017 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
$M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | $M | $/boe | ||||||||||||||||||||
Petroleum and natural gas sales | 394,498 | 53.72 | 318,269 | 51.13 | 271,391 | 43.63 | 712,767 | 52.53 | 532,992 | 45.19 | |||||||||||||||||||
Royalties | (31,512 | ) | (4.29 | ) | (22,995 | ) | (3.69 | ) | (17,736 | ) | (2.85 | ) | (54,507 | ) | (4.02 | ) | (33,941 | ) | (2.88 | ) | |||||||||
Petroleum and natural gas revenues | 362,986 | 49.43 | 295,274 | 47.44 | 253,655 | 40.78 | 658,260 | 48.51 | 499,051 | 42.31 | |||||||||||||||||||
Transportation | (11,851 | ) | (1.61 | ) | (11,019 | ) | (1.77 | ) | (10,843 | ) | (1.74 | ) | (22,870 | ) | (1.69 | ) | (20,662 | ) | (1.75 | ) | |||||||||
Operating | (79,493 | ) | (10.82 | ) | (68,375 | ) | (10.99 | ) | (63,074 | ) | (10.14 | ) | (147,868 | ) | (10.90 | ) | (115,195 | ) | (9.77 | ) | |||||||||
General and administration | (16,241 | ) | (2.21 | ) | (14,544 | ) | (2.34 | ) | (13,167 | ) | (2.12 | ) | (30,785 | ) | (2.27 | ) | (26,318 | ) | (2.23 | ) | |||||||||
PRRT | (2,652 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (4,848 | ) | (0.78 | ) | (6,468 | ) | (1.04 | ) | (7,500 | ) | (0.55 | ) | (11,902 | ) | (1.01 | ) | |||||||||
Corporate income taxes | (12,692 | ) | (1.73 | ) | (8,714 | ) | (1.40 | ) | (4,047 | ) | (0.65 | ) | (21,406 | ) | (1.58 | ) | (11,526 | ) | (0.98 | ) | |||||||||
Interest expense | (15,333 | ) | (2.09 | ) | (14,334 | ) | (2.30 | ) | (15,508 | ) | (2.49 | ) | (29,667 | ) | (2.19 | ) | (30,203 | ) | (2.56 | ) | |||||||||
Realized (loss) gain on derivative instruments | (27,859 | ) | (3.79 | ) | (17,715 | ) | (2.85 | ) | 5,342 | 0.86 | (45,574 | ) | (3.36 | ) | 3,491 | 0.30 | |||||||||||||
Realized foreign exchange (loss) gain | (4,105 | ) | (0.56 | ) | 1,554 | 0.25 | 981 | 0.16 | (2,551 | ) | (0.19 | ) | 3,527 | 0.30 | |||||||||||||||
Realized other income | 230 | 0.03 | 201 | 0.03 | 252 | 0.04 | 431 | 0.03 | 294 | 0.02 | |||||||||||||||||||
Fund flows from operations | 192,990 | 26.29 | 157,480 | 25.29 | 147,123 | 23.66 | 350,470 | 25.81 | 290,557 | 24.63 |
Fluctuations in fund flows from operations may occur as a result of changes in commodity prices and costs to produce petroleum and natural gas. In addition, fund flows from operations may be affected by the timing of crude oil shipments in Australia and France. When crude oil inventory is built up, the related operating expense, royalties, and depletion expense are deferred and carried as inventory on the consolidated balance sheet. When the crude oil inventory is subsequently drawn down, the related expenses are recognized.
The following table shows a reconciliation from fund flows from operations to net (loss) earnings:
Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q2 2017 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | |||||||||||
Fund flows from operations | 192,990 | 157,480 | 147,123 | 350,470 | 290,557 | ||||||||||
Equity based compensation | (10,961 | ) | (19,750 | ) | (13,896 | ) | (30,711 | ) | (32,634 | ) | |||||
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivative instruments | (105,284 | ) | 17,343 | 23,283 | (87,941 | ) | 103,148 | ||||||||
Unrealized foreign exchange (loss) gain | (12,458 | ) | 8,625 | 38,616 | (3,833 | ) | 34,098 | ||||||||
Unrealized other expense | (199 | ) | (195 | ) | (210 | ) | (394 | ) | (240 | ) | |||||
Accretion | (7,819 | ) | (7,154 | ) | (6,748 | ) | (14,973 | ) | (13,130 | ) | |||||
Depletion and depreciation | (140,045 | ) | (121,559 | ) | (126,269 | ) | (261,604 | ) | (241,678 | ) | |||||
Deferred tax | 23,552 | (9,651 | ) | (13,635 | ) | 13,901 | (47,317 | ) | |||||||
Net (loss) earnings | (60,224 | ) | 25,139 | 48,264 | (35,085 | ) | 92,804 |
Fluctuations in net income from period-to-period are caused by changes in both cash and non-cash based income and charges. Cash based items are reflected in fund flows from operations. Non-cash items include: equity based compensation expense, unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments, unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses, accretion, depletion and depreciation expense, and deferred taxes. In addition, non-cash items may also include gains resulting from business combinations or charges resulting from impairment or impairment reversals.
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 33 | ![]() |
Equity based compensation |
Equity based compensation expense relates primarily to non-cash compensation expense attributable to long-term incentives granted to directors, officers, and employees under the Vermilion Incentive Plan (“VIP”).
Equity based compensation expense decreased in Q2 2018 compared to Q1 2018 and Q2 2017 due to the absence of the settlement of bonuses in Q1 2018 under the employee bonus plan.
Unrealized gain or loss on derivative instruments |
Unrealized gain or loss on derivative instruments arise as a result of changes in future commodity price forecasts. As Vermilion uses derivative instruments to manage the commodity price exposure of our future crude oil and natural gas production, we will normally recognize unrealized gains on derivative instruments when future commodity price forecasts decline and vice-versa. As derivative instruments are settled, the unrealized gain or loss previously recognized is reversed, and the settlement results in a realized gain or loss on derivative instruments.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, we recognized unrealized losses on derivative instruments of $105.3 million and $98.9 million, respectively. The unrealized loss primarily related to European natural gas and crude oil derivative instruments for 2018 and 2019. As of June 30, 2018, our European natural gas swaps and collars for provide an average floor of $7.26/mmbtu for 74,802 mmcf/d for the remainder of 2018, $7.53/mmbtu for 63,835 mmcf/d for 2019, and $7.64/mmbtu for 29,544 mmcf/d for 2020. Our crude oil swaps and collars provide an average floor of $72.46/bbl for 8,792 bbls/d for the remainder of 2018 and $90.40/bbl for 2,388 bbls/d for 2019. Subsequent to June 30, 2018, we have entered into additional swap contracts at higher prices.
Unrealized foreign exchange gain or loss |
As a result of Vermilion’s international operations, Vermilion has monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the Canadian dollar. These monetary assets and liabilities include cash, receivables, payables, long-term debt, derivative instruments and intercompany loans. These monetary assets primarily relate to Euro denominated intercompany loans from Vermilion Energy Inc. to our international subsidiaries. These monetary liabilities primarily relate to our US$300.0 million senior unsecured notes.
Unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses result from translating these monetary assets and liabilities from their underlying currency to the Canadian dollar. Unrealized foreign exchange primarily results from the translation of Euro denominated intercompany loans and US dollar denominated long-term debt. As such, an appreciation in the Euro against the Canadian dollar will result in an unrealized foreign exchange gain while an appreciation in the US dollar against the Canadian dollar will result in an unrealized foreign exchange loss (and vice-versa).
For the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Canadian dollar weakened against the US dollar and strengthened against the Euro, resulting in an unrealized loss on foreign exchange of $12.5 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the impact of the Canadian dollar weakening against the US dollar was more significant than the impact of the Canadian dollar weakening against the Euro, resulting in an unrealized loss on foreign exchange of $3.8 million.
As at June 30, 2018, a $0.01 appreciation of the Euro against the Canadian dollar would result in a $3.7 million increase to net earnings as a result of an unrealized gain on foreign exchange. In contrast, a $0.01 appreciation of the US dollar against the Canadian dollar would result in a $2.3 million decrease to net earnings as a result of an unrealized loss on foreign exchange.
Accretion |
Accretion expense is recognized to update the present value of the asset retirement obligation balance. The increase in accretion expense was primarily attributable to new obligations recognized following acquisitions in 2018.
Depletion and depreciation |
Depletion and depreciation expense is recognized to allocate the cost of capital assets over the useful life of the respective assets. Depletion and depreciation expense per unit of production is determined for each depletion unit (which are groups of assets within a specific production area that have similar economic lives) by dividing the sum of the net book value of capital assets and future development costs by total proved plus probable reserves.
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 34 | ![]() |
Fluctuations in depletion and depreciation expense are primarily the result of changes in produced crude oil and natural gas volumes and changes in depletion and depreciation per unit. Fluctuations in depletion and depreciation per unit are the result of changes in reserves, future development costs, and relative production mix.
Depletion and depreciation on a per boe basis for Q2 2018 of $19.07 was consistent with $19.53 in Q1 2018. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, depletion and depreciation on a per boe basis of $19.07 and $19.28, respectively, were lower than $20.30 and $20.49 for the respective comparable periods in the prior year due to reduced depletion and depreciation rates as a result of increased reserves and lower estimated future development costs.
Deferred tax |
On the balance sheet, deferred tax assets arise when the tax basis of an asset exceeds its accounting basis (known as a deductible temporary difference). Conversely, deferred tax liabilities arise when the tax basis of an asset is less than its accounting basis (known as a taxable temporary difference). Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that there are future taxable profits against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the enacted or substantively tax rate that is expected to apply when the asset is realized or the liability is settled.
As such, fluctuations in deferred tax expenses and recoveries primarily arise as a result of: changes in the accounting basis of an asset or liability without a corresponding tax basis change (e.g. when derivative assets and liabilities are marked-to-market or when accounting depletion differs from tax depletion), changes in available tax losses (e.g. if they are utilized to offset taxable income), changes in estimated future taxable profits resulting in a de-recognition or re-recognition of deferred tax assets, and changes in enacted or substantively enacted tax rates.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, deferred tax recoveries of $23.6 million and $13.9 million resulted from unrealized losses on derivative instruments.
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 35 | ![]() |
Financial Position Review
Balance sheet strategy |
We believe that our balance sheet supports our defined growth initiatives and our focus is on managing and maintaining a conservative balance sheet. To ensure that our balance sheet continues to support our defined growth initiatives, we regularly review whether forecasted fund flows from operations is sufficient to finance planned capital expenditures, dividends, and abandonment and reclamation expenditures. To the extent that forecasted fund flows from operations is not expected to be sufficient to fulfill such expenditures, we will evaluate our ability to finance any shortfall with debt (including borrowing using the unutilized capacity of our existing revolving credit facility), issue equity, or by reducing some or all categories of expenditures to ensure that total expenditures do not exceed available funds.
To ensure that we maintain a conservative balance sheet, we monitor the ratio of net debt to fund flows from operations. As at June 30, 2018 our ratio of net debt to annualized fund flows from operations was 2.6 (2017 - 2.3) .
We remain focused on maintaining and strengthening our balance sheet by aligning our exploration and development capital budget with forecasted fund flows from operations to target a payout ratio (a non-GAAP financial measure) of at or less than 100%. We continually monitor for changes in forecasted fund flows from operations as a result of changes to forward commodity prices and as appropriate we will make adjustments to our exploration and development capital plans. As a result of our focus on this payout ratio target, we intend for the ratio of net debt to fund flows from operations to trend towards 1.5 over time.
Net debt |
Net debt is reconciled to long-term debt, as follows:
As at | |||||
($M) | Jun 30, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | |||
Long-term debt | 1,605,561 | 1,270,330 | |||
Current liabilities | 501,604 | 363,306 | |||
Current assets | (319,562 | ) | (261,846 | ) | |
Net debt | 1,787,603 | 1,371,790 | |||
Ratio of net debt to annualized fund flows from operations | 2.6 | 2.3 |
As at June 30, 2018, net debt increased to $1.79 billion (December 31, 2017 - $1.37 billion) due to the impact of the acquisitions closed in the first half of 2018 and a $63.7 million increase in net current derivative liability. Included in this increase was the assumption of approximately $175 million in net debt from the acquisition of Spartan. As the acquisition closed in late May, Q2 2018 fund flows from operations did not fully benefit from the contribution of Spartan. As such, the ratio of net debt to annualized fund flows from operations increased from 2.3 for 2017 to 2.6 for the current period.
Long-term debt |
The balances recognized on our balance sheet are as follows:
As at | |||||
($M) | Jun 30, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | |||
Revolving credit facility | 1,216,006 | 899,595 | |||
Senior unsecured notes | 389,555 | 370,735 | |||
Long-term debt | 1,605,561 | 1,270,330 |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 36 | ![]() |
Revolving Credit Facility
In Q2 2018, we negotiated an increase in our revolving credit facility from $1.4 billion to $1.6 billion and an extension of the maturity to May 31, 2022.
As at June 30, 2018, Vermilion had in place a bank revolving credit facility maturing May 31, 2022 with the below terms, outstanding positions, and covenants.
As at | |||||
($M) | Jun 30, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | |||
Total facility amount | 1,600,000 | 1,400,000 | |||
Amount drawn | (1,216,006 | ) | (899,595 | ) | |
Letters of credit outstanding | (10,600 | ) | (7,400 | ) | |
Unutilized capacity | 373,394 | 493,005 |
As at June 30, 2018, the revolving credit facility was subject to the following covenants:
As at | ||||||||
Financial covenant | Limit | Jun 30, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | |||||
Consolidated total debt to consolidated EBITDA | 4.0 | 1.70 | 1.87 | |||||
Consolidated total senior debt to consolidated EBITDA
| 3.5 | 1.30 | 1.30 | |||||
Consolidated total senior debt to total capitalization | 55 | % | 29 | % | 32 | % |
Our covenants include financial measures defined within our revolving credit facility agreement that are not defined under IFRS. These financial measures are defined by our revolving credit facility agreement as follows:
• | Consolidated total debt: Includes all amounts classified as “Long-term debt”, “Current portion of long-term debt”, and “Finance lease obligation” (including the current portion included within "Accounts payable and accrued liabilities" but excluding operating leases as defined under IAS 17) on our balance sheet. |
• | Consolidated total senior debt: Defined as consolidated total debt excluding unsecured and subordinated debt. |
• | Consolidated EBITDA: Defined as consolidated net earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, accretion and certain other non-cash items, adjusted for the impact of the acquisition of a material subsidiary. |
• | Total capitalization: Includes all amounts on our balance sheet classified as “Shareholders’ equity” plus consolidated total debt as defined above. |
Senior Unsecured Notes
On March 13, 2017, Vermilion issued US$300 million of senior unsecured notes at par. The notes bear interest at a rate of 5.625% per annum, paid semi-annually on March 15 and September 15, and mature on March 15, 2025. As direct senior unsecured obligations of Vermilion, the notes rank equally in right of payment with existing and future senior indebtedness of the Company.
The senior unsecured notes were recognized at amortized cost and include the transaction costs directly related to the issuance.
Vermilion may, at its option, redeem the senior unsecured notes prior to maturity as follows:
• | Prior to March 15, 2020, Vermilion may redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the senior unsecured notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings by the Company at a redemption price of 105.625% of the principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the applicable redemption date. |
• | Prior to March 15, 2020, Vermilion may redeem some or all of the senior unsecured notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the senior unsecured notes, plus a “make-whole” premium and any accrued and unpaid interest. |
• | On or after March 15, 2020, Vermilion may redeem some or all of the senior unsecured notes at the redemption prices set forth in the following table, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. |
Year | Redemption price | ||
2020 | 104.219 | % | |
2021 | 102.813 | % | |
2022 | 101.406 | % | |
2023 and thereafter | 100.000 | % |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 37 | ![]() |
Shareholders' capital |
Beginning with the April 2018 dividend paid on May 15, 2018, we increased our monthly dividend by 7%, to $0.23 per share from $0.215 per share. The dividend increase in Q2 2018 was our fourth dividend increase (previously Vermilion's distribution in the income trust era) since we began paying a distribution in 2003.
In total, dividends declared in 2018 were $177.6 million.
The following table outlines our dividend payment history:
Date | Monthly dividend per unit or share | |
January 2003 to December 2007 | $0.170 | |
January 2008 to December 2012 | $0.190 | |
January 2013 to December 2013 | $0.200 | |
January 2014 to March 2018 | $0.215 | |
April 2018 onwards | $0.230 |
Our policy with respect to dividends is to be conservative and maintain a low ratio of dividends to fund flows from operations. During low commodity price cycles, we will initially maintain dividends and allow the ratio to rise. Should low commodity price cycles remain for an extended period of time, we will evaluate the necessity of changing the level of dividends, taking into consideration capital development requirements, debt levels, and acquisition opportunities.
Although we expect to be able to maintain our current dividend, fund flows from operations may not be sufficient to fund cash dividends, capital expenditures, and asset retirement obligations. We will evaluate our ability to finance any shortfall with debt, issuances of equity, or by reducing some or all categories of expenditures to ensure that total expenditures do not exceed available funds.
The following table reconciles the change in shareholders’ capital:
Shareholders’ Capital | Number of Shares ('000s) | Amount ($M) | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2017 | 122,119 | 2,650,706 | ||||
Shares issued for corporate acquisition | 27,883 | 1,234,676 | ||||
Shares issued for the Dividend Reinvestment Plan | 932 | 39,616 | ||||
Vesting of equity based awards | 1,025 | 54,057 | ||||
Equity based compensation | 220 | 9,044 | ||||
Share-settled dividends on vested equity based awards | 184 | 7,773 | ||||
Balance as at June 30, 2018 | 152,363 | 3,995,872 |
As at June 30, 2018, there were approximately 1.8 million VIP awards outstanding. As at July 27, 2018, there were approximately 152.4 million common shares issued and outstanding.
Asset Retirement Obligations
As at June 30, 2018, asset retirement obligations were $607.4 million compared to $517.2 million as at December 31, 2017.
The increase in asset retirement obligations is largely attributable to additional obligations recognized as a result of acquisitions completed in 2018.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have certain lease agreements that are entered into in the normal course of operations, including operating leases for which no asset or liability value has been assigned to the consolidated balance sheet as at June 30, 2018.
We have not entered into any guarantee or off balance sheet arrangements that would materially impact our financial position or results of operations.
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 38 | ![]() |
Risk Management
Vermilion is exposed to various market and operational risks. For a discussion of these risks, please see Vermilion's MD&A and Annual Information Form, each for the year ended December 31, 2017 available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com or on Vermilion’s website at www.vermilionenergy.com.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect reported assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, gains and losses, and disclosures of any possible contingencies. These estimates and assumptions are developed based on the best available information which management believed to be reasonable at the time such estimates and assumptions were made. As such, these assumptions are uncertain at the time estimates are made and could change, resulting in a material impact on Vermilion’s consolidated financial statements. Estimates are reviewed by management on an ongoing basis and as a result may change from period to period due to the availability of new information or changes in circumstances. Additionally, as a result of the unique circumstances of each jurisdiction that Vermilion operates in, the critical accounting estimates may affect one or more jurisdictions. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates used in applying accounting policies for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. Further information, including a discussion of critical accounting estimates, can be found in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and annual MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2017, available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com or on Vermilion’s website at www.vermilionenergy.com.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in Vermilion’s internal control over financial reporting ("ICFR") during the period covered by this MD&A that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
Vermilion has limited the scope of design controls and procedures ("DC&P") and internal controls over financial reporting to exclude controls, policies and procedures of Spartan Energy Corp, which was acquired on May 28, 2018. The scope limitation is in accordance with section 3.3(1)(b) of NI 52-109 which allows an issuer to limit the design of DC&P and ICFR to exclude controls, policies, and procedures of a business that the issuer acquired not more than 365 days before the end of the fiscal period.
The table below presents the summary financial information of Spartan included in Vermilion's financial statements as at and for the six months ended June 30, 2018:
($MM) | As at June 30, 2018 | ||
Non-current assets | 1,542 | ||
Non-current liabilities | 115 | ||
Net assets | 1,392 | ||
($MM) | Six months ended June 30, 2018 | ||
Revenue | 40 | ||
Net earnings | 10 |
Accounting Pronouncements
Recently adopted |
IFRS 9 “Financial instruments”
On January 1, 2018, Vermilion adopted IFRS 9"Financial Instruments" as issued by the IASB. IFRS 9 includes a new classification and measurement approach for financial assets and a forward-looking 'expected credit loss' model. The adoption of IFRS 9 did not have a material impact on Vermilion's consolidated financial statements.
IFRS 15 “Revenue from contracts with customers”
On January 1, 2018, Vermilion adopted IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" IFRS 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much, and when revenue from contracts with customers is recognized. Vermilion's revenue relates to the sale of petroleum and natural gas to customers at specified delivery points at benchmark prices.
Vermilion adopted IFRS 15 using the modified retrospective approach. Under this transitional provision, the cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 15 is recognized on the date of initial application as an adjustment to retained earnings. No adjustment to retained earnings was required upon adoption of IFRS 15.
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 39 | ![]() |
Issued but not yet adopted |
IFRS 16 "Leases"
Vermilion is required to adopt IFRS 16 "Leases" by January 1, 2019. IFRS 16 requires lessees to recognize a lease obligation and right-of-use asset for the majority of leases. On adoption, non-current assets, current liabilities, and non-current liabilities on Vermilion's consolidated balance sheet will increase. Interest expense will be recognized on the lease obligation and lease payments will be applied against the lease obligation.
The primary impact of adopting IFRS 16 is expected to be the addition of right-of-use assets and lease obligations relating to the Company's office leases. Upon adoption, the office leases are expected to increase assets and liabilities by $55 million to $65 million. This is estimated to result in annual increases to depletion and depreciation expense of $5 million to $13 million and interest expense of $2 million to $5 million, and an annual decrease to general and administration expense of $5 million to $8 million. Vermilion is currently in the process of completing its assessment of applicable lease contracts and intends on adopting IFRS 16 when this assessment is completed, on or before January 1, 2019.
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 40 | ![]() |
Supplemental Table 1: Netbacks
The following table includes financial statement information on a per unit basis by business unit. Liquids includes crude oil, condensate, and NGLs. Natural gas sales volumes have been converted on a basis of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil equivalent.
Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q2 2017 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | ||||||||
$/boe | $/boe | $/boe | $/boe | $/boe | ||||||||
Canada | ||||||||||||
Sales | 37.35 | 32.19 | 32.18 | 35.18 | 32.85 | |||||||
Royalties | (3.88) | (3.41) | (3.39) | (3.68 | ) | (3.57 | ) | |||||
Transportation | (1.30) | (1.57) | (1.52) | (1.41 | ) | (1.66 | ) | |||||
Operating | (9.04) | (8.43) | (7.44) | (8.78 | ) | (7.43 | ) | |||||
Operating netback | 23.13 | 18.78 | 19.83 | 21.31 | 20.19 | |||||||
General and administration | (0.68) | (0.65) | (1.20) | (0.67 | ) | (1.00 | ) | |||||
Fund flows from operations netback | 22.45 | 18.13 | 18.63 | 20.64 | 19.19 | |||||||
France | ||||||||||||
Sales | 95.13 | 81.70 | 62.09 | 89.01 | 64.75 | |||||||
Royalties | (11.85) | (10.60) | (6.10) | (11.28 | ) | (6.08 | ) | |||||
Transportation | (3.40) | (3.59) | (3.60) | (3.49 | ) | (3.53 | ) | |||||
Operating | (13.17) | (14.78) | (11.86) | (13.90 | ) | (12.36 | ) | |||||
Operating netback | 66.71 | 52.73 | 40.53 | 60.34 | 42.78 | |||||||
General and administration | (3.29) | (3.95) | (3.62) | (3.59 | ) | (3.56 | ) | |||||
Current income taxes | (4.92) | (2.31) | (1.79) | (3.73 | ) | (3.58 | ) | |||||
Fund flows from operations netback | 58.50 | 46.47 | 35.12 | 53.02 | 35.64 | |||||||
Netherlands | ||||||||||||
Sales | 52.43 | 53.31 | 39.16 | 52.88 | 41.94 | |||||||
Royalties | (1.12) | (1.25) | (0.61) | (1.19 | ) | (0.65 | ) | |||||
Operating | (9.72) | (11.43) | (10.01) | (10.58 | ) | (8.90 | ) | |||||
Operating netback | 41.59 | 40.63 | 28.54 | 41.11 | 32.39 | |||||||
General and administration | (0.50) | (1.43) | (1.14) | (0.96 | ) | (1.06 | ) | |||||
Current income taxes | (7.48) | (8.55) | (1.54) | (8.02 | ) | (1.52 | ) | |||||
Fund flows from operations netback | 33.61 | 30.65 | 25.86 | 32.13 | 29.81 | |||||||
Germany | ||||||||||||
Sales | 59.69 | 56.86 | 41.96 | 58.19 | 44.61 | |||||||
Royalties | (3.93) | (4.82) | (3.19) | (4.40 | ) | (3.39 | ) | |||||
Transportation | (5.59) | (5.54) | (5.07) | (5.56 | ) | (4.50 | ) | |||||
Operating | (16.92) | (17.16) | (14.93) | (17.04 | ) | (13.95 | ) | |||||
Operating netback | 33.25 | 29.34 | 18.77 | 31.19 | 22.77 | |||||||
General and administration | (4.71) | (4.43) | (5.45) | (4.56 | ) | (5.20 | ) | |||||
Fund flows from operations netback | 28.54 | 24.91 | 13.32 | 26.63 | 17.57 | |||||||
Ireland | ||||||||||||
Sales | 55.80 | 58.79 | 37.90 | 57.34 | 41.92 | |||||||
Transportation | (1.48) | (1.41) | (1.30) | (1.44 | ) | (1.27 | ) | |||||
Operating | (5.02) | (3.51) | (5.07) | (4.24 | ) | (4.59 | ) | |||||
Operating netback | 49.30 | 53.87 | 31.53 | 51.66 | 36.06 | |||||||
General and administration | (1.68) | (1.43) | (0.72) | (1.55 | ) | (0.58 | ) | |||||
Fund flows from operations netback | 47.62 | 52.44 | 30.81 | 50.11 | 35.48 |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 41 | ![]() |
Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q2 2017 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | ||||||||
$/boe | $/boe | $/boe | $/boe | $/boe | ||||||||
Australia | ||||||||||||
Sales | 98.61 | 86.94 | 71.37 | 92.35 | 73.68 | |||||||
Operating | (34.07) | (29.95) | (23.22) | (31.86 | ) | (22.78 | ) | |||||
PRRT(1) | (7.00) | (11.04) | (9.61) | (9.17 | ) | (10.56 | ) | |||||
Operating netback | 57.54 | 45.95 | 38.54 | 51.32 | 40.34 | |||||||
General and administration | (2.61) | (3.49) | (1.33) | (3.08 | ) | (2.95 | ) | |||||
Corporate income taxes | (6.21) | (1.53) | (1.77) | (3.70 | ) | (2.30 | ) | |||||
Fund flows from operations netback | 48.72 | 40.93 | 35.44 | 44.54 | 35.09 | |||||||
United States | ||||||||||||
Sales | 73.30 | 72.94 | 50.37 | 73.14 | 52.15 | |||||||
Royalties | (20.35) | (20.16) | (14.21) | (20.26 | ) | (14.71 | ) | |||||
Operating | (5.24) | (10.18) | (4.74) | (7.40 | ) | (5.62 | ) | |||||
Operating netback | 47.71 | 42.60 | 31.42 | 45.48 | 31.82 | |||||||
General and administration | (20.77) | (23.67) | (13.82) | (22.04 | ) | (17.83 | ) | |||||
Fund flows from operations netback | 26.94 | 18.93 | 17.60 | 23.44 | 13.99 | |||||||
Total Company | ||||||||||||
Sales | 53.72 | 51.13 | 43.63 | 52.53 | 45.19 | |||||||
Realized hedging (loss) gain | (3.79) | (2.85) | 0.86 | (3.36 | ) | 0.30 | ||||||
Royalties | (4.29) | (3.69) | (2.85) | (4.02 | ) | (2.88 | ) | |||||
Transportation | (1.61) | (1.77) | (1.74) | (1.69 | ) | (1.75 | ) | |||||
Operating | (10.82) | (10.99) | (10.14) | (10.90 | ) | (9.77 | ) | |||||
PRRT(1) | (0.36) | (0.78) | (1.04) | (0.55 | ) | (1.01 | ) | |||||
Operating netback | 32.85 | 31.05 | 28.72 | 32.01 | 30.08 | |||||||
General and administration | (2.21) | (2.34) | (2.12) | (2.27 | ) | (2.23 | ) | |||||
Interest expense | (2.09) | (2.30) | (2.49) | (2.19 | ) | (2.56 | ) | |||||
Realized foreign exchange (loss) gain | (0.56) | 0.25 | 0.16 | (0.19 | ) | 0.30 | ||||||
Other income | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.02 | |||||||
Corporate income taxes | (1.73) | (1.40) | (0.65) | (1.58 | ) | (0.98 | ) | |||||
Fund flows from operations netback | 26.29 | 25.29 | 23.66 | 25.81 | 24.63 |
(1) Vermilion considers Australian PRRT to be an operating item and, accordingly, has included PRRT in the calculation of operating netbacks. Current income taxes presented above excludes PRRT.
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 42 | ![]() |
Supplemental Table 2: Hedges
The prices in these tables may represent the weighted averages for several contracts. The weighted average price for the portfolio of options listed below may not have the same payoff profile as the individual contracts. As such, the presentation of the weighted average prices is purely for indicative purposes.
The following tables outline Vermilion’s outstanding risk management positions as at June 30, 2018:
Bought Put Volume | Weighted Average Bought Put | Sold Call Volume | Weighted Average Sold Call | Sold Put Volume | Weighted Average Sold Put | Swap Volume | Weighted Average Swap | Additional Swap Volume | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Crude Oil | Period | Exercise date(1) | Currency | (bbl/d) | Price / bbl | (bbl/d) | Price / bbl | (bbl/d) | Price / bbl | (bbl/d) | Price / bbl | (bbld) (2) | |||||||||||||||||||
Dated Brent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swap | Jan 2018 - Dec 2018 | CAD | - | - | - | - | - | - | 500 | 76.25 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Swap | Jan 2019 - Dec 2019 | USD | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,350 | 91.76 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
3-Way Collar | Jul 2017 - Dec 2018 | USD | 2,000 | 48.89 | 2,000 | 55.00 | 2,000 | 42.50 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
3-Way Collar | Oct 2017 - Dec 2018 | USD | 2,000 | 50.50 | 2,000 | 55.75 | 2,000 | 43.00 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Collar | Jan 2018 - Dec 2018 | USD | 1,000 | 50.00 | 1,000 | 57.50 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Swap | Jan 2018 - Dec 2018 | USD | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,000 | 55.00 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Swap | Apr 2018 - Mar 2019 | USD | - | - | - | - | - | - | 750 | 61.33 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Swap | Jul 2018 - Jun 2019 | USD | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,500 | 68.52 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Swaption | Jan 2019 - Dec 2019 | Aug 31, 2018 | USD | - | - | - | - | - | - | 750 | 76.67 | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Swaption | Jan 2019 - Dec 2019 | Sep 28, 2018 | USD | - | - | - | - | - | - | 500 | 77.50 | - | |||||||||||||||||||
WTI | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swap | Jul 2018 - Aug 2018 | CAD | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3,000 | 89.45 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Swap | Jul 2018 - Sep 2018 | CAD | - | - | - | - | - | - | 500 | 83.91 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Swap | Jul 2018 - Dec 2018 | CAD | - | - | - | - | - | - | 500 | 83.45 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Swap | Jan 2019 - Dec 2019 | CAD | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,050 | 81.41 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Collar | Jan 2018 - Dec 2018 | USD | 500 | 50.00 | 500 | 55.00 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Swap | Jan 2018 - Dec 2018 | USD | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,000 | 54.00 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Swap | Apr 2018 - Mar 2019 | USD | - | - | - | - | - | - | 250 | 54.00 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Swaption | Oct 2018 - Sep 2019 | Sep 28, 2018 | USD | - | - | - | - | - | - | 750 | 69.67 | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Swaption | Jan 2019 - Dec 2019 | Aug 31, 2018 | USD | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,000 | 68.50 | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Bought Put Volume | Weighted Average Bought Put | Sold Call Volume | Weighted Average Sold Call | Sold Put Volume | Weighted Average Sold Put | Swap Volume | Weighted Average Swap | Additional Swap Volume | |||||||||||||||||||||||
North American Gas | Period | Exercise date(1) | Currency | (mmbtu/d) | Price / mmbtu | (mmbtu/d) | Price / mmbtu | (mmbtu/d) | Price / mmbtu | (mmbtu/d) | Price / mmbtu | (mmbtu/d) (2) | |||||||||||||||||||
AECO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swap | Jan 2018 - Dec 2018 | CAD | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9,478 | 2.80 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
AECO Basis (AECO less NYMEX HH) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swap | Oct 2017 - Dec 2018 | USD | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10,000 | (1.03 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Swap | Jan 2018 - Dec 2018 | USD | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20,000 | (0.95 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Swap | Jan 2019 - Jun 2020 | USD | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,500 | (0.93 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||
NYMEX HH | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3-Way Collar | Oct 2017 - Dec 2018 | USD | 10,000 | 3.11 | 10,000 | 3.40 | 10,000 | 2.40 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
3-Way Collar | Jan 2018 - Dec 2018 | USD | 10,000 | 3.06 | 10,000 | 3.40 | 10,000 | 2.40 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Swap | Apr 2018 - Dec 2018 | USD | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10,000 | 3.10 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1) The sold swaption instrument allows the counterparty, at the specified date, to enter into a derivative instrument contract with Vermilion at the above detailed terms. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2) On the last business day of each month, the counterparty has the option to increase the contracted volumes for the following month. |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 43 | ![]() |
Bought Put Volume | Weighted Average Bought Put | Sold Call Volume | Weighted Average Sold Call | Sold Put Volume | Weighted Average Sold Put | Swap Volume | Weighted Average Swap | Additional Swap Volume | |||||||||||||||||||||||
European Gas | Period | Exercise date(1) | Currency | (mmbtu/d) | Price / mmbtu | (mmbtu/d) | Price / mmbtu | (mmbtu/d) | Price /mmbtu | (mmbtu/d) | Price / mmbtu | (mmbtu/d) (2) | |||||||||||||||||||
NBP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3-Way Collar | Apr 2018 - Sep 2018 | EUR | 4,913 | 4.73 | 4,913 | 5.42 | 4,913 | 3.52 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
3-Way Collar | Jan 2019 - Dec 2019 | EUR | 17,197 | 4.97 | 17,197 | 5.65 | 17,197 | 3.79 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
3-Way Collar | Jan 2019 - Dec 2020 | EUR | 7,370 | 4.96 | 7,370 | 5.76 | 7,370 | 3.74 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
3-Way Collar | Jan 2020 - Dec 2020 | EUR | 17,197 | 4.91 | 17,197 | 5.70 | 17,197 | 3.87 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Call | Oct 2018 - Mar 2019 | EUR | - | - | 12,327 | 6.28 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Put | Apr 2018 - Sep 2018 | EUR | - | - | - | - | 9,870 | 4.82 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Put | Jul 2018 - Sep 2018 | EUR | - | - | - | - | 4,913 | 4.76 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Swap | Jul 2018 | EUR | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,457 | 6.54 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Swap | Aug 2018 | EUR | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3,685 | 6.38 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Swaption | Oct 2018 - Mar 2019 | Sep 28, 2018 | EUR | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4,913 | 5.86 | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Swaption | Jul 2019 - Jun 2021 | Oct 31, 2018 | EUR | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9,827 | 5.47 | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Swaption | Oct 2019 - Mar 2020 | Sep 28, 2018 | EUR | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4,913 | 5.86 | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Swaption | Oct 2020 - Mar 2021 | Sep 28, 2018 | EUR | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4,913 | 5.86 | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Collar | Jan 2018 - Dec 2018 | GBP | 2,500 | 3.15 | 2,500 | 3.82 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Swap | Jan 2018 - Dec 2018 | GBP | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,500 | 4.04 | 5,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
NBP Basis (NBP less NYMEX HH) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collar | Jan 2018 - Dec 2018 | USD | 2,500 | 1.85 | 2,500 | 4.00 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Collar | Jan 2019 - Sep 2020 | USD | 7,500 | 2.07 | 7,500 | 4.00 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
TTF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3-Way Collar | Oct 2017 - Dec 2019 | EUR | 7,370 | 4.59 | 7,370 | 5.42 | 7,370 | 2.93 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
3-Way Collar | Jan 2018 - Dec 2018 | EUR | 12,284 | 4.75 | 12,284 | 5.48 | 12,284 | 3.25 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
3-Way Collar | Jan 2018 - Dec 2019 | EUR | 3,685 | 4.74 | 3,685 | 5.52 | 3,685 | 3.13 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
3-Way Collar | Jan 2019 - Dec 2019 | EUR | 12,284 | 5.05 | 12,284 | 5.72 | 12,284 | 3.69 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
3-Way Collar | Jan 2020 - Dec 2020 | EUR | 7,370 | 5.37 | 7,370 | 6.25 | 7,370 | 3.81 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Collar | Jan 2018 - Dec 2018 | EUR | 4,913 | 4.40 | 4,913 | 5.31 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Swap | Oct 2017 - Dec 2018 | EUR | - | - | - | - | - | - | 17,197 | 4.80 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Swap | Oct 2017 - Dec 2019 | EUR | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7,370 | 4.87 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Swap | Jan 2018 - Dec 2019 | EUR | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,228 | 5.00 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Swap | Jul 2018 - Dec 2019 | EUR | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4,913 | 4.98 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Swap | Jan 2019 - Dec 2019 | EUR | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,457 | 4.92 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cross Currency Interest Rate | Receive Notional Amount (USD) | Rate (LIBOR +) | Pay Notional Amount (CAD) | Rate (CDOR +) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swap | Jul 2018 | 927,437,382 | 1.70 | % | 1,234,900,000 | 1.50 | % |
(1) | The sold swaption instrument allows the counterparty, at the specified date, to enter into a swap with Vermilion at the above detailed terms. |
(2) | On the last business day of each month, the counterparty has the option to increase the contracted volumes for the following month. |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 44 | ![]() |
Supplemental Table 3: Capital Expenditures and Acquisitions
By classification ($M) | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q2 2017 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | |||||||||
Drilling and development | 76,854 | 124,811 | 57,681 | 201,665 | 152,845 | |||||||||
Exploration and evaluation | 3,275 | 3,807 | 1,194 | 7,082 | 1,919 | |||||||||
Capital expenditures | 80,129 | 128,618 | 58,875 | 208,747 | 154,764 | |||||||||
Acquisitions | 57,590 | 56,355 | 993 | 113,945 | 3,613 | |||||||||
Shares issued for acquisition | 1,235,221 | - | - | 1,235,221 | - | |||||||||
Long-term debt net of working capital assumed | 175,834 | 36,723 | - | 212,557 | - | |||||||||
Acquisitions | 1,468,645 | 93,078 | 993 | 1,561,723 | 3,613 | |||||||||
By category ($M) | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q2 2017 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | |||||||||
Drilling, completion, new well equip and tie-in, workovers and recompletions | 56,154 | 108,893 | 37,196 | 165,047 | 117,684 | |||||||||
Production equipment and facilities | 10,224 | 16,142 | 13,963 | 26,366 | 24,538 | |||||||||
Seismic, studies, land and other | 13,751 | 3,583 | 7,716 | 17,334 | 12,542 | |||||||||
Capital expenditures | 80,129 | 128,618 | 58,875 | 208,747 | 154,764 | |||||||||
Acquisitions | 1,468,645 | 93,078 | 993 | 1,561,723 | 3,613 | |||||||||
Total capital expenditures and acquisitions | 1,548,774 | 221,696 | 59,868 | 1,770,470 | 158,377 | |||||||||
Capital expenditures by country ($M) | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q2 2017 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | |||||||||
Canada | 28,694 | 69,117 | 20,599 | 97,811 | 78,056 | |||||||||
France | 17,088 | 29,972 | 16,682 | 47,060 | 37,598 | |||||||||
Netherlands | 6,695 | 3,278 | 5,973 | 9,973 | 7,685 | |||||||||
Germany | 2,314 | 2,415 | 326 | 4,729 | 1,232 | |||||||||
Ireland | 87 | 47 | (73 | ) | 134 | (877 | ) | |||||||
Australia | 11,469 | 4,555 | 9,158 | 16,024 | 12,596 | |||||||||
United States | 10,702 | 15,868 | 5,155 | 26,570 | 16,694 | |||||||||
Corporate | 3,080 | 3,366 | 1,055 | 6,446 | 1,780 | |||||||||
Total capital expenditures | 80,129 | 128,618 | 58,875 | 208,747 | 154,764 | |||||||||
Acquisitions by country ($M) | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q2 2017 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | |||||||||
Canada | 1,468,495 | 90,250 | 935 | 1,558,745 | 1,511 | |||||||||
Netherlands | 139 | 2,760 | (16 | ) | 2,899 | - | ||||||||
United States | 11 | 68 | 49 | 79 | 2,062 | |||||||||
Corporate | - | - | 25 | - | 40 | |||||||||
Total acquisitions | 1,468,645 | 93,078 | 993 | 1,561,723 | 3,613 |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 45 | ![]() |
Supplemental Table 4: Production
Q2/18 | Q1/18 | Q4/17 | Q3/17 | Q2/17 | Q1/17 | Q4/16 | Q3/16 | Q2/16 | Q1/16 | Q4/15 | Q3/15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canada | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil & condensate (bbls/d) | 17,009 | 9,272 | 9,703 | 9,288 | 9,205 | 7,987 | 7,945 | 8,984 | 9,453 | 10,317 | 10,413 | 11,030 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
NGLs (bbls/d) | 5,589 | 5,106 | 5,235 | 4,891 | 3,745 | 2,670 | 2,444 | 2,448 | 2,687 | 2,633 | 2,710 | 2,678 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 127.32 | 106.21 | 107.91 | 103.92 | 93.68 | 85.74 | 75.12 | 77.62 | 87.44 | 97.16 | 87.90 | 71.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total (boe/d) | 43,817 | 32,078 | 32,923 | 31,499 | 28,563 | 24,947 | 22,910 | 24,368 | 26,713 | 29,141 | 27,773 | 25,698 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
% of consolidated | 55 | % | 46 | % | 45 | % | 46 | % | 43 | % | 38 | % | 38 | % | 37 | % | 42 | % | 44 | % | 45 | % | 47 | % | |||||||||||
France | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 11,683 | 11,037 | 11,215 | 10,918 | 11,368 | 10,834 | 11,220 | 11,827 | 12,326 | 12,220 | 12,537 | 12,310 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | - | - | - | - | - | 0.01 | 0.38 | 0.42 | 0.54 | 0.44 | 1.36 | 1.47 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total (boe/d) | 11,683 | 11,037 | 11,215 | 10,918 | 11,368 | 10,836 | 11,283 | 11,897 | 12,416 | 12,293 | 12,763 | 12,555 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
% of consolidated | 14 | % | 16 | % | 15 | % | 16 | % | 17 | % | 17 | % | 19 | % | 19 | % | 19 | % | 19 | % | 21 | % | 22 | % | |||||||||||
Netherlands | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Condensate (bbls/d) | 87 | 77 | 105 | 74 | 104 | 76 | 57 | 86 | 96 | 114 | 110 | 109 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 43.49 | 44.79 | 55.66 | 34.90 | 31.58 | 39.92 | 41.15 | 47.62 | 49.18 | 53.40 | 56.34 | 53.56 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total (boe/d) | 7,335 | 7,541 | 9,381 | 5,890 | 5,368 | 6,729 | 6,915 | 8,023 | 8,293 | 9,015 | 9,500 | 9,035 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
% of consolidated | 9 | % | 11 | % | 13 | % | 9 | % | 8 | % | 10 | % | 11 | % | 13 | % | 13 | % | 14 | % | 16 | % | 16 | % | |||||||||||
Germany | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 1,008 | 1,078 | 1,148 | 1,054 | 1,047 | 989 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 14.63 | 16.19 | 18.19 | 20.12 | 19.86 | 19.39 | 14.80 | 14.52 | 14.31 | 15.96 | 16.17 | 14.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total (boe/d) | 3,447 | 3,777 | 4,180 | 4,407 | 4,357 | 4,220 | 2,467 | 2,420 | 2,385 | 2,660 | 2,695 | 2,333 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
% of consolidated | 4 | % | 5 | % | 6 | % | 7 | % | 6 | % | 7 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | |||||||||||
Ireland | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 56.56 | 60.87 | 56.23 | 49.04 | 63.81 | 64.82 | 62.92 | 59.28 | 47.26 | 33.90 | 0.12 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total (boe/d) | 9,426 | 10,144 | 9,372 | 8,173 | 10,634 | 10,803 | 10,486 | 9,879 | 7,877 | 5,650 | 20 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
% of consolidated | 12 | % | 14 | % | 13 | % | 12 | % | 16 | % | 17 | % | 17 | % | 16 | % | 12 | % | 9 | % | - | - | |||||||||||||
Australia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 4,132 | 4,971 | 4,993 | 5,473 | 6,054 | 6,581 | 6,388 | 6,562 | 6,083 | 6,180 | 7,824 | 6,433 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
% of consolidated | 5 | % | 7 | % | 7 | % | 8 | % | 9 | % | 10 | % | 10 | % | 10 | % | 9 | % | 9 | % | 13 | % | 11 | % | |||||||||||
United States | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 655 | 574 | 667 | 880 | 747 | 365 | 362 | 383 | 458 | 368 | 420 | 226 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
NGLs (bbls/d) | 62 | 20 | 43 | 56 | 76 | 24 | 23 | 30 | 26 | 39 | 29 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 0.40 | 0.15 | 0.29 | 0.64 | 0.44 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.26 | 0.20 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total (boe/d) | 784 | 618 | 758 | 1,043 | 896 | 422 | �� | 414 | 447 | 518 | 450 | 483 | 226 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
% of consolidated | 1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | 2 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | - | ||||||||||||
Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil, condensate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
& NGLs (bbls/d) | 40,225 | 32,134 | 33,109 | 32,634 | 32,346 | 29,526 | 28,439 | 30,320 | 31,129 | 31,871 | 34,043 | 32,786 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
% of consolidated | 50 | % | 46 | % | 45 | % | 48 | % | 48 | % | 46 | % | 47 | % | 48 | % | 48 | % | 49 | % | 56 | % | 58 | % | |||||||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 242.40 | 228.20 | 238.28 | 208.62 | 209.36 | 210.07 | 194.54 | 199.65 | 198.93 | 201.11 | 162.09 | 140.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
% of consolidated | 50 | % | 54 | % | 55 | % | 52 | % | 52 | % | 54 | % | 53 | % | 52 | % | 52 | % | 51 | % | 44 | % | 42 | % | |||||||||||
Total (boe/d) | 80,625 | 70,167 | 72,821 | 67,403 | 67,240 | 64,537 | 60,863 | 63,596 | 64,285 | 65,389 | 61,058 | 56,280 |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 46 | ![]() |
YTD 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canada | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil & condensate (bbls/d) | 13,161 | 9,051 | 9,171 | 11,357 | 12,491 | 8,387 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
NGLs (bbls/d) | 5,349 | 4,144 | 2,552 | 2,301 | 1,233 | 1,666 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 116.82 | 97.89 | 84.29 | 71.65 | 55.67 | 42.39 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total (boe/d) | 37,980 | 29,510 | 25,771 | 25,598 | 23,001 | 17,117 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
% of consolidated | 50 | % | 45 | % | 40 | % | 46 | % | 47 | % | 41 | % | |||||||||||||||||
France | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 11,362 | 11,084 | 11,896 | 12,267 | 11,011 | 10,873 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | - | - | 0.44 | 0.97 | - | 3.40 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total (boe/d) | 11,362 | 11,085 | 11,970 | 12,429 | 11,011 | 11,440 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
% of consolidated | 15 | % | 16 | % | 19 | % | 23 | % | 22 | % | 28 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Netherlands | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Condensate (bbls/d) | 82 | 90 | 88 | 99 | 77 | 64 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 44.13 | 40.54 | 47.82 | 44.76 | 38.20 | 35.42 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total (boe/d) | 7,438 | 6,847 | 8,058 | 7,559 | 6,443 | 5,967 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
% of consolidated | 10 | % | 10 | % | 13 | % | 14 | % | 13 | % | 15 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Germany | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 1,043 | 1,060 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 15.41 | 19.39 | 14.90 | 15.78 | 14.99 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total (boe/d) | 3,611 | 4,291 | 2,483 | 2,630 | 2,498 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
% of consolidated | 5 | % | 6 | % | 4 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Ireland | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 58.70 | 58.43 | 50.89 | 0.03 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total (boe/d) | 9,783 | 9,737 | 8,482 | 5 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
% of consolidated | 13 | % | 14 | % | 13 | % | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Australia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 4,549 | 5,770 | 6,304 | 6,454 | 6,571 | 6,481 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
% of consolidated | 6 | % | 8 | % | 10 | % | 12 | % | 13 | % | 16 | % | |||||||||||||||||
United States | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 615 | 666 | 393 | 231 | 49 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
NGLs (bbls/d) | 41 | 50 | 29 | 7 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 0.28 | 0.39 | 0.21 | 0.05 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total (boe/d) | 702 | 781 | 457 | 247 | 49 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
% of consolidated | 1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil, condensate & NGLs (bbls/d) | 36,202 | 31,915 | 30,433 | 32,716 | 31,432 | 27,471 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
% of consolidated | 48 | % | 47 | % | 48 | % | 60 | % | 63 | % | 67 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 235.34 | 216.64 | 198.55 | 133.24 | 108.85 | 81.21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
% of consolidated | 52 | % | 53 | % | 52 | % | 40 | % | 37 | % | 33 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Total (boe/d) | 75,425 | 68,021 | 63,526 | 54,922 | 49,573 | 41,005 |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 47 | ![]() |
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This MD&A includes references to certain financial measures which do not have standardized meanings and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. These financial measures include fund flows from operations, a measure of profit or loss in accordance with IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” (please see Segmented Information in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) and net debt, a measure of capital in accordance with IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” (please see Capital Disclosures in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
In addition, this MD&A includes financial measures which are not specified, defined, or determined under IFRS and are therefore considered non-GAAP financial measures and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. These non-GAAP financial measures include:
Acquisitions:The sum of acquisitions from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows plus the assumption of the acquiree's outstanding long-term debt plus or net of acquired working capital deficit or surplus.
Capital expenditures:The sum of drilling and development and exploration and evaluation from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. We consider capital expenditures to be a useful measure of our investment in our existing asset base. Capital expenditures are also referred to as E&D capital.
Cash dividends per share:Represents cash dividends declared per share and is a useful measure of the dividends a common shareholder was entitled to during the period.
Covenants:The financial covenants on our revolving credit facility contain non-GAAP measures. The definitions for these financial covenants are included in Financial Position Review.
Diluted shares outstanding:The sum of shares outstanding at the period end plus outstanding awards under the VIP, based on current estimates of future performance factors and forfeiture rates.
Free cash flow:Represents fund flows from operations in excess of capital expenditures. We use free cash flow to determine the funding available for investing and financing activities, including payment of dividends, repayment of long-term debt, reallocation to existing business units, and deployment into new ventures. We also assess free cash flow as a percentage of fund flows from operations, which is a measure of the percentage of fund flows from operations that is retained for incremental investing and financing activities.
Fund flows from operations per basic and diluted share:Management assesses fund flows from operations on a per share basis as we believe this provides a measure of our operating performance after taking into account the issuance and potential future issuance of Vermilion common shares. Fund flows from operations per basic share is calculated by dividing fund flows from operations by the basic weighted average shares outstanding as defined under IFRS. Fund flows from operations per diluted share is calculated by dividing fund flows from operations by the sum of basic weighted average shares outstanding and incremental shares issuable under the VIP as determined using the treasury stock method.
Net dividends:We define net dividends as dividends declared less proceeds received for the issuance of shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Management monitors net dividends and net dividends as a percentage of fund flows from operations to assess our ability to pay dividends.
Operating netback:Sales less royalties, operating expense, transportation costs, PRRT, and realized hedging gains and losses presented on a per unit basis. Management assesses operating netback as a measure of the profitability and efficiency of our field operations. In contrast, fund flows from operations netback also includes general and administration expense, corporate income taxes and interest. Fund flows from operations netback is used by management to assess the profitability of our business units and Vermilion as a whole.
Payout:We define payout as net dividends plus drilling and development costs, exploration and evaluation costs and asset retirement obligations settled. Management uses payout and payout as a percentage of fund flows from operations (also referred to as thesustainability ratio) to assess the amount of cash distributed back to shareholders and re-invested in the business for maintaining production and organic growth.
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 48 | ![]() |
The following tables reconcile net dividends, payout, and diluted shares outstanding from their most directly comparable GAAP measures as presented in our financial statements:
($M) | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q2 2017 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | ||||||||||
Dividends declared | 98,604 | 79,005 | 77,858 | 177,609 | 154,451 | ||||||||||
Shares issued for the Dividend Reinvestment Plan | (19,975 | ) | (19,641 | ) | (29,241 | ) | (39,616 | ) | (64,747 | ) | |||||
Net dividends | 78,629 | 59,364 | 48,617 | 137,993 | 89,704 | ||||||||||
Drilling and development | 76,854 | 124,811 | 57,681 | 201,665 | 152,845 | ||||||||||
Exploration and evaluation | 3,275 | 3,807 | 1,194 | �� | 7,082 | 1,919 | |||||||||
Asset retirement obligations settled | 2,626 | 3,591 | 2,120 | 6,217 | 4,369 | ||||||||||
Payout | 161,384 | 191,573 | 109,612 | 352,957 | 248,837 | ||||||||||
% of fund flows from operations | 84 | % | 122 | % | 75 | % | 101 | % | 86 | % |
('000s of shares) | Q2 2018 | Q1 2018 | Q2 2017 | |||||
Shares outstanding | 152,363 | 122,769 | 120,947 | |||||
Potential shares issuable pursuant to the VIP | 2,992 | 3,025 | 2,847 | |||||
Diluted shares outstanding | 155,355 | 125,794 | 123,794 |
.
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 49 | ![]() |
Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheet
thousands of Canadian dollars, unaudited
Note | June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||
Assets | |||||||
Current | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 39,104 | 46,561 | |||||
Accounts receivable | 229,781 | 165,760 | |||||
Crude oil inventory | 21,979 | 17,105 | |||||
Derivative instruments | 9,472 | 17,988 | |||||
Prepaid expenses | 19,226 | 14,432 | |||||
Total current assets | 319,562 | 261,846 | |||||
Derivative instruments | 709 | 2,552 | |||||
Deferred taxes | 240,261 | 80,324 | |||||
Exploration and evaluation assets | 6 | 297,238 | 292,278 | ||||
Capital assets | 5 | 4,824,763 | 3,337,965 | ||||
Total assets | 5,682,533 | 3,974,965 | |||||
Liabilities | |||||||
Current | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 298,670 | 219,084 | |||||
Dividends payable | 9 | 35,043 | 26,256 | ||||
Derivative instruments | 134,050 | 78,905 | |||||
Income taxes payable | 33,841 | 39,061 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 501,604 | 363,306 | |||||
Derivative instruments | 35,060 | 12,348 | |||||
Long-term debt | 8 | 1,605,561 | 1,270,330 | ||||
Finance lease obligation | 32,667 | 15,807 | |||||
Asset retirement obligations | 7 | 607,404 | 517,180 | ||||
Deferred taxes | 249,704 | 253,108 | |||||
Total liabilities | 3,032,000 | 2,432,079 | |||||
Shareholders' equity | |||||||
Shareholders’ capital | 9 | 3,995,872 | 2,650,706 | ||||
Contributed surplus | 51,964 | 84,354 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 87,167 | 71,829 | |||||
Deficit | (1,484,470 | ) | (1,264,003 | ) | |||
Total shareholders' equity | 2,650,533 | 1,542,886 | |||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | 5,682,533 | 3,974,965 |
Approved by the Board
(Signed “Catherine L. Williams”) | (Signed “Anthony Marino”) | |
Catherine L. Williams, Director | Anthony Marino, Director |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 50 | ![]() |
Consolidated Statements of Net (Loss) Earnings and Comprehensive (Loss) Income
thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts, unaudited
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
Note | June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2017 | June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2017 | |||||||||
Revenue | |||||||||||||
Petroleum and natural gas sales | 394,498 | 271,391 | 712,767 | 532,992 | |||||||||
Royalties | (31,512 | ) | (17,736 | ) | (54,507 | ) | (33,941 | ) | |||||
Petroleum and natural gas revenue | 362,986 | 253,655 | 658,260 | 499,051 | |||||||||
Expenses | |||||||||||||
Operating | 79,493 | 63,074 | 147,868 | 115,195 | |||||||||
Transportation | 11,851 | 10,843 | 22,870 | 20,662 | |||||||||
Equity based compensation | 10,961 | 13,896 | 30,711 | 32,634 | |||||||||
Loss (gain) on derivative instruments | 133,143 | (28,625 | ) | 133,515 | (106,639 | ) | |||||||
Interest expense | 15,333 | 15,508 | 29,667 | 30,203 | |||||||||
General and administration | 16,241 | 13,167 | 30,785 | 26,318 | |||||||||
Foreign exchange loss (gain) | 16,563 | (39,597 | ) | 6,384 | (37,625 | ) | |||||||
Other income | (31 | ) | (42 | ) | (37 | ) | (54 | ) | |||||
Accretion | 7 | 7,819 | 6,748 | 14,973 | 13,130 | ||||||||
Depletion and depreciation | 5, 6 | 140,045 | 126,269 | 261,604 | 241,678 | ||||||||
431,418 | 181,241 | 678,340 | 335,502 | ||||||||||
(Loss) earnings before income taxes | (68,432 | ) | 72,414 | (20,080 | ) | 163,549 | |||||||
Taxes | |||||||||||||
Deferred | (23,552 | ) | 13,635 | (13,901 | ) | 47,317 | |||||||
Current | 15,344 | 10,515 | 28,906 | 23,428 | |||||||||
(8,208 | ) | 24,150 | 15,005 | 70,745 | |||||||||
Net (loss) earnings | (60,224 | ) | 48,264 | (35,085 | ) | 92,804 | |||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income | |||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments | (23,471 | ) | 22,357 | 15,338 | 33,535 | ||||||||
Comprehensive (loss) income | (83,695 | ) | 70,621 | (19,747 | ) | 126,339 | |||||||
Net (loss) earnings per share | |||||||||||||
Basic | (0.45 | ) | 0.40 | (0.27 | ) | 0.78 | |||||||
Diluted | (0.45 | ) | 0.39 | (0.27 | ) | 0.76 | |||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding ('000s) | |||||||||||||
Basic | 134,603 | 120,514 | 128,531 | 119,578 | |||||||||
Diluted | 134,603 | 122,660 | 128,531 | 121,488 |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 51 | ![]() |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
thousands of Canadian dollars, unaudited
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
Note | June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2017 | June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2017 | |||||||||
Operating | |||||||||||||
Net (loss) earnings | (60,224 | ) | 48,264 | (35,085 | ) | 92,804 | |||||||
Adjustments: | |||||||||||||
Accretion | 7 | 7,819 | 6,748 | 14,973 | 13,130 | ||||||||
Depletion and depreciation | 5, 6 | 140,045 | 126,269 | 261,604 | 241,678 | ||||||||
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments | 105,284 | (23,283 | ) | 87,941 | (103,148 | ) | |||||||
Equity based compensation | 10,961 | 13,896 | 30,711 | 32,634 | |||||||||
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) | 12,458 | (38,616 | ) | 3,833 | (34,098 | ) | |||||||
Unrealized other expense | 199 | 210 | 394 | 240 | |||||||||
Deferred taxes | (23,552 | ) | 13,635 | (13,901 | ) | 47,317 | |||||||
Asset retirement obligations settled | 7 | (2,626 | ) | (2,120 | ) | (6,217 | ) | (4,369 | ) | ||||
Changes in non-cash operating working capital | (40,551 | ) | (16,064 | ) | (22,755 | ) | 15,387 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | 149,813 | 128,939 | 321,498 | 301,575 | |||||||||
Investing | |||||||||||||
Drilling and development | 5 | (76,854 | ) | (57,681 | ) | (201,665 | ) | (152,845 | ) | ||||
Exploration and evaluation | 6 | (3,275 | ) | (1,194 | ) | (7,082 | ) | (1,919 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions | 4, 5 | (57,590 | ) | (993 | ) | (113,945 | ) | (3,613 | ) | ||||
Changes in non-cash investing working capital | (19,811 | ) | (12,039 | ) | 1,036 | (4,845 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows used in investing activities | (157,530 | ) | (71,907 | ) | (321,656 | ) | (163,222 | ) | |||||
Financing | |||||||||||||
Borrowings (repayments) on the revolving credit facility | 8 | 99,257 | 5,269 | 123,166 | (488,759 | ) | |||||||
Issuance of senior unsecured notes | 8 | - | - | - | 391,906 | ||||||||
Decrease in finance lease obligation | (1,541 | ) | (1,150 | ) | (2,805 | ) | (2,381 | ) | |||||
Cash dividends | (69,981 | ) | (48,206 | ) | (129,206 | ) | (89,126 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities | 27,735 | (44,087 | ) | (8,845 | ) | (188,360 | ) | ||||||
Foreign exchange (loss) gain on cash held in foreign currencies | (213 | ) | 1,631 | 1,546 | 2,956 | ||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 19,805 | 14,576 | (7,457 | ) | (47,051 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 19,299 | 1,148 | 46,561 | 62,775 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | 39,104 | 15,724 | 39,104 | 15,724 | |||||||||
Supplementary information for cash flows from operating activities | |||||||||||||
Interest paid | 10,544 | 10,843 | 28,678 | 23,177 | |||||||||
Income taxes paid | 33,784 | 10,101 | 34,126 | 15,109 |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 52 | ![]() |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
thousands of Canadian dollars, unaudited
Six Months Ended | ||||||
June 30, 2018 | June 30, 2017 | |||||
Shareholders' capital | ||||||
Balance, beginning of period | 2,650,706 | 2,452,722 | ||||
Shares issued for acquisition | 1,234,676 | - | ||||
Shares issued for the Dividend Reinvestment Plan | 39,616 | 64,747 | ||||
Vesting of equity based awards | 54,057 | 69,675 | ||||
Equity based compensation | 9,044 | 6,397 | ||||
Share-settled dividends on vested equity based awards | 7,773 | 8,473 | ||||
Balance, end of period | 3,995,872 | 2,602,014 | ||||
Contributed surplus | ||||||
Balance, beginning of period | 84,354 | 101,788 | ||||
Equity based compensation | 21,667 | 26,237 | ||||
Vesting of equity based awards | (54,057 | ) | (69,675 | ) | ||
Balance, end of period | 51,964 | 58,350 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | ||||||
Balance, beginning of period | 71,829 | 30,339 | ||||
Currency translation adjustments | 15,338 | 33,535 | ||||
Balance, end of period | 87,167 | 63,874 | ||||
Deficit | ||||||
Balance, beginning of period | (1,264,003 | ) | (1,006,386 | ) | ||
Net (loss) earnings | (35,085 | ) | 92,804 | |||
Dividends declared | (177,609 | ) | (154,451 | ) | ||
Share-settled dividends on vested equity based awards | (7,773 | ) | (8,473 | ) | ||
Balance, end of period | (1,484,470 | ) | (1,076,506 | ) | ||
Total shareholders' equity | 2,650,533 | 1,647,732 |
Please refer to Financial Statement Note 9 (Shareholders' capital) for additional information.
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 53 | ![]() |
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017
tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts, unaudited
1. Basis of presentation |
Vermilion Energy Inc. (the “Company” or “Vermilion”) is a corporation governed by the laws of the Province of Alberta and is actively engaged in the business of crude oil and natural gas exploration, development, acquisition and production.
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements are in compliance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34, “Interim financial reporting”. Except as described in Note 2, these condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting policies and methods of computation as Vermilion’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017.
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with Vermilion’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, which are contained within Vermilion’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2017 and are available on SEDAR atwww.sedar.com or on Vermilion’s website atwww.vermilionenergy.com.
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved and authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors of Vermilion on July 27, 2018.
2. Changes in accounting pronouncements |
IFRS 9 "Financial instruments"
On January 1, 2018, Vermilion adopted IFRS 9"Financial Instruments" as issued by the IASB. IFRS 9 includes a new classification and measurement approach for financial assets and a forward-looking 'expected credit loss' model. The adoption of IFRS 9 did not have a material impact on Vermilion's consolidated financial statements. Vermilion has revised the description of its accounting policy for financial instruments to reflect the new classification approach as follows:
Financial instruments
On initial recognition, financial instruments are measured at fair value. Measurement in subsequent periods depends on the classification of the financial instrument as described below:
• | Fair value through profit or loss: Financial instruments under this classification include cash and cash equivalents and derivative assets and liabilities. |
• | Amortized cost: Financial instruments under this classification include accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, dividends payable, finance lease obligation, and long-term debt. |
IFRS 15 "Revenue from contracts with customers"
On January 1, 2018, Vermilion adopted IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" IFRS 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much, and when revenue from contracts with customers is recognized. Vermilion's revenue relates to the sale of petroleum and natural gas to customers at specified delivery points at benchmark prices.
Vermilion adopted IFRS 15 using the modified retrospective approach. Under this transitional provision, the cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 15 is recognized on the date of initial application as an adjustment to retained earnings. No adjustment to retained earnings was required upon adoption of IFRS 15.
IFRS 15 requires additional disclosure relating to the disaggregation of revenue - this additional disclosure is included in Financial Statement Note 3 (Segmented Information). In addition, as a result of this adoption, Vermilion has revised the description of its accounting policy for revenue recognition as follows:
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 54 | ![]() |
Revenue recognition
Revenue associated with the sale of crude oil and condensate, natural gas and natural gas liquids is measured based on the consideration specified in contracts with customers. Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when or as Vermilion satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised good or service to a customer. A good or service is transferred when the customer obtains control of that good or service. The transfer of control of oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids usually coincides with title passing to the customer and the customer taking physical possession. Vermilion principally satisfies its performance obligations at a point in time and the amounts of revenue recognized relating to performance obligations satisfied over time are not significant. Vermilion generally invoices customers for delivered products monthly, and payment terms for commodity sales are shortly thereafter. Vermilion does not have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a result, Vermilion does not adjust its revenue transactions for the time value of money.
IFRS 16 "Leases"
Vermilion is required to adopt IFRS 16 "Leases" by January 1, 2019. IFRS 16 requires lessees to recognize a lease obligation and right-of-use asset for the majority of leases. On adoption, non-current assets, current liabilities, and non-current liabilities on Vermilion's consolidated balance sheet will increase. Interest expense will be recognized on the lease obligation and lease payments will be applied against the lease obligation. This is expected to result in a decrease to operating expense and general and administration expense and an increase to interest expense. The quantitative impact of the adoption of IFRS 16 is currently being evaluated and Vermilion intends to apply this standard retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 16 recognized as an opening adjustment to equity at the date of initial application.
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 55 | ![]() |
3. Segmented information |
Vermilion’s chief operating decision maker regularly reviews fund flows from operations generated by each of Vermilion’s operating segments. Fund flows from operations is a measure of profit or loss that provides the chief operating decision maker with the ability to assess the operating segments’ profitability and, correspondingly, the ability of each operating segment to fund its share of dividends, asset retirement obligations, and capital investments.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($M) | Canada | France | Netherlands | Germany | Ireland | Australia | USA | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Drilling and development | 28,694 | 17,050 | 7,278 | 1,551 | 87 | 11,469 | 10,702 | 23 | 76,854 | |||||||||||||||||
Exploration and evaluation | - | 38 | (583 | ) | 763 | - | - | - | 3,057 | 3,275 | ||||||||||||||||
Crude oil and condensate sales | 123,055 | 101,128 | 632 | 8,765 | - | 37,364 | 4,997 | - | 275,941 | |||||||||||||||||
NGL sales | 13,225 | - | - | - | - | - | 175 | - | 13,400 | |||||||||||||||||
Natural gas sales | 12,635 | - | 34,368 | 10,234 | 47,862 | - | 58 | - | 105,157 | |||||||||||||||||
Royalties | (15,463 | ) | (12,602 | ) | (745 | ) | (1,251 | ) | - | - | (1,451 | ) | - | (31,512 | ) | |||||||||||
Revenue from external customers | 133,452 | 88,526 | 34,255 | 17,748 | 47,862 | 37,364 | 3,779 | - | 362,986 | |||||||||||||||||
Transportation | (5,186 | ) | (3,618 | ) | - | (1,779 | ) | (1,268 | ) | - | - | - | (11,851 | ) | ||||||||||||
Operating | (36,031 | ) | (14,000 | ) | (6,488 | ) | (5,384 | ) | (4,306 | ) | (12,910 | ) | (374 | ) | - | (79,493 | ) | |||||||||
General and administration | (2,719 | ) | (3,500 | ) | (331 | ) | (1,499 | ) | (1,443 | ) | (989 | ) | (1,482 | ) | (4,278 | ) | (16,241 | ) | ||||||||
PRRT | - | - | - | - | - | (2,652 | ) | - | - | (2,652 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Corporate income taxes | - | (5,234 | ) | (4,993 | ) | - | - | (2,354 | ) | - | (111 | ) | (12,692 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (15,333 | ) | (15,333 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Realized loss on derivative instruments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (27,859 | ) | (27,859 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Realized foreign exchange loss | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (4,105 | ) | (4,105 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Realized other income | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 230 | 230 | |||||||||||||||||
Fund flows from operations | 89,516 | 62,174 | 22,443 | 9,086 | 40,845 | 18,459 | 1,923 | (51,456 | ) | 192,990 | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($M) | Canada | France | Netherlands | Germany | Ireland | Australia | USA | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Drilling and development | 20,599 | 16,543 | 5,973 | 326 | (73 | ) | 9,158 | 5,155 | - | 57,681 | ||||||||||||||||
Exploration and evaluation | - | 139 | - | - | - | - | - | 1,055 | 1,194 | |||||||||||||||||
Crude oil and condensate sales | 52,318 | 63,615 | 469 | 5,155 | - | 48,061 | 3,944 | - | 173,562 | |||||||||||||||||
NGL sales | 7,194 | - | - | - | - | - | 101 | - | 7,295 | |||||||||||||||||
Natural gas sales | 24,131 | - | 18,657 | 11,012 | 36,671 | - | 63 | - | 90,534 | |||||||||||||||||
Royalties | (8,805 | ) | (6,247 | ) | (296 | ) | (1,228 | ) | - | - | (1,160 | ) | - | (17,736 | ) | |||||||||||
Revenue from external customers | 74,838 | 57,368 | 18,830 | 14,939 | 36,671 | 48,061 | 2,948 | - | 253,655 | |||||||||||||||||
Transportation | (3,944 | ) | (3,686 | ) | - | (1,955 | ) | (1,258 | ) | - | - | - | (10,843 | ) | ||||||||||||
Operating | (19,347 | ) | (12,153 | ) | (4,892 | ) | (5,753 | ) | (4,903 | ) | (15,639 | ) | (387 | ) | - | (63,074 | ) | |||||||||
General and administration | (3,127 | ) | (3,713 | ) | (560 | ) | (2,099 | ) | (695 | ) | (896 | ) | (1,127 | ) | (950 | ) | (13,167 | ) | ||||||||
PRRT | - | - | - | - | - | (6,468 | ) | - | - | (6,468 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Corporate income taxes | - | (1,830 | ) | (754 | ) | - | - | (1,192 | ) | - | (271 | ) | (4,047 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (15,508 | ) | (15,508 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Realized gain on derivative instruments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5,342 | 5,342 | |||||||||||||||||
Realized foreign exchange gain | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 981 | 981 | |||||||||||||||||
Realized other income | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 252 | 252 | |||||||||||||||||
Fund flows from operations | 48,420 | 35,986 | 12,624 | 5,132 | 29,815 | 23,866 | 1,434 | (10,154 | ) | 147,123 |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 56 | ![]() |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($M) | Canada | France | Netherlands | Germany | Ireland | Australia | USA | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Total assets | 3,231,705 | 858,262 | 193,811 | 286,760 | 603,845 | 223,407 | 122,592 | 162,151 | 5,682,533 | |||||||||||||||||
Drilling and development | 97,811 | 46,988 | 10,523 | 3,505 | 134 | 16,024 | 26,570 | 110 | 201,665 | |||||||||||||||||
Exploration and evaluation | - | 72 | (550 | ) | 1,224 | - | - | - | 6,336 | 7,082 | ||||||||||||||||
Crude oil and condensate sales | 185,678 | 173,873 | 1,107 | 18,064 | - | 75,534 | 8,950 | - | 463,206 | |||||||||||||||||
NGL sales | 24,864 | - | - | - | - | - | 241 | - | 25,105 | |||||||||||||||||
Natural gas sales | 31,306 | - | 70,079 | 21,436 | 101,537 | - | 98 | - | 224,456 | |||||||||||||||||
Royalties | (25,311 | ) | (22,040 | ) | (1,595 | ) | (2,988 | ) | - | - | (2,573 | ) | - | (54,507 | ) | |||||||||||
Revenue from external customers | 216,537 | 151,833 | 69,591 | 36,512 | 101,537 | 75,534 | 6,716 | - | 658,260 | |||||||||||||||||
Transportation | (9,726 | ) | (6,813 | ) | - | (3,777 | ) | (2,554 | ) | - | - | - | (22,870 | ) | ||||||||||||
Operating | (60,379 | ) | (27,159 | ) | (14,245 | ) | (11,570 | ) | (7,515 | ) | (26,060 | ) | (940 | ) | - | (147,868 | ) | |||||||||
General and administration | (4,586 | ) | (7,013 | ) | (1,299 | ) | (3,095 | ) | (2,752 | ) | (2,523 | ) | (2,799 | ) | (6,718 | ) | (30,785 | ) | ||||||||
PRRT | - | - | - | - | - | (7,500 | ) | - | - | (7,500 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Corporate income taxes | - | (7,287 | ) | (10,798 | ) | - | - | (3,024 | ) | - | (297 | ) | (21,406 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (29,667 | ) | (29,667 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Realized loss on derivative instruments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (45,574 | ) | (45,574 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Realized foreign exchange loss | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2,551 | ) | (2,551 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Realized other income | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 431 | 431 | |||||||||||||||||
Fund flows from operations | 141,846 | 103,561 | 43,249 | 18,070 | 88,716 | 36,427 | 2,977 | (84,376 | ) | 350,470 | ||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($M) | Canada | France | Netherlands | Germany | Ireland | Australia | USA | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Total assets | 1,532,263 | 830,551 | 203,918 | 294,665 | 707,000 | 261,176 | 77,824 | 105,533 | 4,012,930 | |||||||||||||||||
Drilling and development | 78,056 | 37,459 | 7,685 | 1,232 | (877 | ) | 12,596 | 16,694 | - | 152,845 | ||||||||||||||||
Exploration and evaluation | - | 139 | - | - | - | - | - | 1,780 | 1,919 | |||||||||||||||||
Crude oil and condensate sales | 98,957 | 123,225 | 868 | 10,993 | - | 83,048 | 5,971 | - | 323,062 | |||||||||||||||||
NGL sales | 12,989 | - | - | - | - | - | 157 | - | 13,146 | |||||||||||||||||
Natural gas sales | 47,197 | - | 45,020 | 23,142 | 81,319 | - | 106 | - | 196,784 | |||||||||||||||||
Royalties | (17,304 | ) | (11,567 | ) | (715 | ) | (2,596 | ) | - | - | (1,759 | ) | - | (33,941 | ) | |||||||||||
Revenue from external customers | 141,839 | 111,658 | 45,173 | 31,539 | 81,319 | 83,048 | 4,475 | - | 499,051 | |||||||||||||||||
Transportation | (8,047 | ) | (6,718 | ) | - | (3,440 | ) | (2,457 | ) | - | - | - | (20,662 | ) | ||||||||||||
Operating | (36,017 | ) | (23,522 | ) | (9,733 | ) | (10,674 | ) | (8,902 | ) | (25,675 | ) | (672 | ) | - | (115,195 | ) | |||||||||
General and administration | (4,825 | ) | (6,783 | ) | (1,156 | ) | (3,979 | ) | (1,133 | ) | (3,326 | ) | (2,132 | ) | (2,984 | ) | (26,318 | ) | ||||||||
PRRT | - | - | - | - | - | (11,902 | ) | - | - | (11,902 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Corporate income taxes | - | (6,812 | ) | (1,661 | ) | - | - | (2,588 | ) | - | (465 | ) | (11,526 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (30,203 | ) | (30,203 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Realized gain on derivative instruments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3,491 | 3,491 | |||||||||||||||||
Realized foreign exchange gain | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3,527 | 3,527 | |||||||||||||||||
Realized other income | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 294 | 294 | |||||||||||||||||
Fund flows from operations | 92,950 | 67,823 | 32,623 | 13,446 | 68,827 | 39,557 | 1,671 | (26,340 | ) | 290,557 |
Reconciliation of fund flows from operations to net (loss) earnings:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||
($M) | Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | |||||||
Fund flows from operations | 192,990 | 147,123 | 350,470 | 290,557 | |||||||
Accretion | (7,819 | ) | (6,748 | ) | (14,973 | ) | (13,130 | ) | |||
Depletion and depreciation | (140,045 | ) | (126,269 | ) | (261,604 | ) | (241,678 | ) | |||
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivative instruments | (105,284 | ) | 23,283 | (87,941 | ) | 103,148 | |||||
Equity based compensation | (10,961 | ) | (13,896 | ) | (30,711 | ) | (32,634 | ) | |||
Unrealized foreign exchange (loss) gain | (12,458 | ) | 38,616 | (3,833 | ) | 34,098 | |||||
Unrealized other expense | (199 | ) | (210 | ) | (394 | ) | (240 | ) | |||
Deferred tax | 23,552 | (13,635 | ) | 13,901 | (47,317 | ) | |||||
Net (loss) earnings | (60,224 | ) | 48,264 | (35,085 | ) | 92,804 |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 57 | ![]() |
4. Business combinations |
Private Producer in Southeast Saskatchewan and Southwest Manitoba
On February 15, 2018, Vermilion acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding common shares of a private producer with assets in southeast Saskatchewan and southwest Manitoba. The acquisition comprised of light oil producing fields near Vermilion’s existing operations in southeast Saskatchewan. The acquisition complements Vermilion’s existing southeast Saskatchewan operations and aligns with the Company's sustainable growth-and-income model. The acquisition was funded through Vermilion’s revolving credit facility.
The total consideration paid and the provisional estimates of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition are detailed in the table below. Subsequent amendments may be made to these amounts as estimates are finalized.
($M) | Consideration | ||
Cash paid to vendor | 53,288 | ||
Total consideration | 53,288 | ||
($M) | Allocation of consideration | ||
Acquired working capital | 1,577 | ||
Deferred tax assets | 26,914 | ||
Capital assets | 67,549 | ||
Long-term debt | (38,300 | ) | |
Asset retirement obligations | (4,452 | ) | |
Net assets acquired | 53,288 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the acquisition contributed revenues of $8.6 million, fund flows from operations of $6.1 million, and net earnings of $2.9 million. Had the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2018, revenues would have increased by $2.9 million, fund flows from operations would have increased by $2.2 million, and net earnings would have increased by $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.
Spartan Energy Corp.
On May 28, 2018, Vermilion acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Spartan Energy Corp., a publicly traded oil and gas producer with light oil producing properties in southeast Saskatchewan as well as other areas in Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Manitoba. The acquisition increases Vermilion’s position in southeast Saskatchewan and aligns with the Company's sustainable growth-and-income model.
Consideration consisted of the issuance of 27.9 million Vermilion common shares valued at approximately $1.2 billion (based on the closing price per Vermilion common share of $44.30 on the Toronto Stock Exchange on May 28, 2018). Acquisition-related costs of $1.3 million were incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2018.
The total consideration paid and provisional estimates of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as at the date of the acquisition are detailed in the table below. Subsequent amendments may be made to these amounts as estimates are finalized.
($M) | Consideration | ||
Shares issued for acquisition | 1,235,221 | ||
Total consideration | 1,235,221 | ||
($M) | Allocation of consideration | ||
Deferred tax assets | 123,813 | ||
Capital assets | 1,399,452 | ||
Assumed working capital deficit | (25,638 | ) | |
Long-term debt | (150,196 | ) | |
Finance lease obligation | (20,061 | ) | |
Asset retirement obligations | (92,149 | ) | |
Net assets acquired | 1,235,221 |
For the three months ended June 30, 2018, the acquisition contributed revenues of $40.0 million, fund flows from operations of $27.6 million, and net earnings of $9.7 million. Had the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2018, revenues would have increased by $182.4 million, fund flows from operations would have increased by $118.9 million, and net earnings would have increased by $35.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 58 | ![]() |
Minor acquisitions
Vermilion completed minor acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2018 for total cash consideration of $59.5 million, in which $114.2 million of capital assets and $55.9 million of asset retirement obligations were recognized.
5. Capital assets |
The following table reconciles the change in Vermilion's capital assets:
($M) | 2018 | |
Balance at January 1 | 3,337,965 | |
Additions | 201,665 | |
Acquisitions | 1,582,427 | |
Changes in asset retirement obligations | (76,046 | ) |
Depletion and depreciation | (259,507 | ) |
Foreign exchange | 38,259 | |
Balance at June 30 | 4,824,763 |
6. Exploration and evaluation assets |
The following table reconciles the change in Vermilion's exploration and evaluation assets:
($M) | 2018 | |
Balance at January 1 | 292,278 | |
Additions | 7,082 | |
Changes in asset retirement obligations | 262 | |
Depreciation | (3,634 | ) |
Foreign exchange | 1,250 | |
Balance at June 30 | 297,238 |
7. Asset retirement obligations |
The following table reconciles the change in Vermilion’s asset retirement obligations:
($M) | 2018 | |
Balance at January 1 | 517,180 | |
Additional obligations recognized | 154,273 | |
Changes in estimates | (68,994 | ) |
Obligations settled | (6,217 | ) |
Accretion | 14,973 | |
Changes in discount rates | (8,591 | ) |
Foreign exchange | 4,780 | |
Balance at June 30 | 607,404 |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 59 | ![]() |
8. Long-term debt |
The following table summarizes Vermilion’s outstanding long-term debt:
As at | |||||
($M) | Jun 30, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | |||
Revolving credit facility | 1,216,006 | 899,595 | |||
Senior unsecured notes | 389,555 | 370,735 | |||
Long-term debt | 1,605,561 | 1,270,330 |
The fair value of the revolving credit facility is equal to its carrying value due to the use of short-term borrowing instruments at market rates of interest. The fair value of the senior unsecured notes as at June 30, 2018 was $393.1 million.
The following table reconciles the change in Vermilion’s long-term debt:
($M) | 2018 | |
Balance at January 1 | 1,270,330 | |
Borrowings on the revolving credit facility | 123,166 | |
Assumed on acquisitions(1) | 188,496 | |
Amortization of transaction costs and prepaid interest | 800 | |
Foreign exchange | 22,769 | |
Balance at June 30 | 1,605,561 |
(1) Pursuant to the acquisitions described in Financial Statement Note 4 (Business Combinations), Vermilion assumed the credit facilities of the acquired companies and immediately extinguished them following the respective acquisitions using proceeds from Vermilion's revolving credit facility.
Revolving credit facility
At June 30, 2018, Vermilion had in place a bank revolving credit facility maturing May 31, 2022 with the following terms:
As at | |||||
($M) | Jun 30, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | |||
Total facility amount | 1,600,000 | 1,400,000 | |||
Amount drawn | (1,216,006 | ) | (899,595 | ) | |
Letters of credit outstanding | (10,600 | ) | (7,400 | ) | |
Unutilized capacity | 373,394 | 493,005 |
The facility can be extended from time to time at the option of the lenders and upon notice from Vermilion. If no extension is granted by the lenders, the amounts owing pursuant to the facility are due at the maturity date. The facility is secured by various fixed and floating charges against the subsidiaries of Vermilion.
The facility bears interest at a rate applicable to demand loans plus applicable margins.
As at June 30, 2018, the revolving credit facility was subject to the following financial covenants:
As at | |||||||
Financial covenant | Limit | Jun 30, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | ||||
Consolidated total debt to consolidated EBITDA | 4.0 | 1.70 | 1.87 | ||||
Consolidated total senior debt to consolidated EBITDA | 3.5 | 1.30 | 1.30 | ||||
Consolidated total senior debt to total capitalization | 55% | 29 | % | 32 | % |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 60 | ![]() |
The financial covenants include financial measures defined within the revolving credit facility agreement that are not defined under IFRS. These financial measures are defined by the revolving credit facility agreement as follows:
• | Consolidated total debt: Includes all amounts classified as “Long-term debt” and “Finance lease obligation” (including the current portion included within "Accounts payable and accrued liabilities" but excluding operating leases as defined under IAS 17) on the balance sheet. |
• | Consolidated total senior debt: Defined as consolidated total debt excluding unsecured and subordinated debt. |
• | Consolidated EBITDA: Defined as consolidated net earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, accretion and certain other non-cash items, adjusted for the impact of the acquisition of a material subsidiary. |
• | Total capitalization: Includes all amounts classified as “Shareholders’ equity” plus consolidated total debt as defined above. |
As at June 30, 2018 and 2017, Vermilion was in compliance with the above covenants.
Senior unsecured notes
On March 13, 2017, Vermilion issued US $300.0 million of senior unsecured notes at par. The notes bear interest at a rate of 5.625% per annum, to be paid semi-annually on March 15 and September 15. The notes mature on March 15, 2025. As direct senior unsecured obligations of Vermilion, the notes rank equally with existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company.
The senior unsecured notes were recognized at amortized cost and include the transaction costs directly related to the issuance.
Vermilion may, at its option, redeem the notes prior to maturity as follows:
• | Prior to March 15, 2020, Vermilion may redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the senior unsecured notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings by the Company at a redemption price of 105.625% of the principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the applicable redemption date. |
• | Prior to March 15, 2020, Vermilion may redeem some or all of the senior unsecured notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the senior unsecured notes, plus an applicable premium and any accrued and unpaid interest. |
• | On or after March 15, 2020, Vermilion may redeem some or all of the senior unsecured notes at the redemption prices set forth in the following table plus any accrued and unpaid interest. |
Year | Redemption price | ||
2020 | 104.219 | % | |
2021 | 102.813 | % | |
2022 | 101.406 | % | |
2023 and thereafter | 100.000 | % |
9. Shareholders' capital |
The following table reconciles the change in Vermilion’s shareholders’ capital:
2018 | |||||
Shareholders’ Capital | Shares ('000s) | Amount ($M) | |||
Balance at January 1 | 122,119 | 2,650,706 | |||
Shares issued for acquisition | 27,883 | 1,234,676 | |||
Shares issued for the Dividend Reinvestment Plan | 932 | 39,616 | |||
Vesting of equity based awards | 1,025 | 54,057 | |||
Shares issued for equity based compensation | 220 | 9,044 | |||
Share-settled dividends on vested equity based awards | 184 | 7,773 | |||
Balance at June 30 | 152,363 | 3,995,872 |
Dividends declared to shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2018 were $177.6 million (2017 - $154.5 million).
Subsequent to the end of the period and prior to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements being authorized for issue, Vermilion declared dividends of $35.1 million or $0.23 per share.
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 61 | ![]() |
10. Capital disclosures |
Vermilion defines capital as net debt (long-term debt plus net working capital) and shareholders’ capital. In managing capital, Vermilion reviews whether fund flows from operations is sufficient to fund capital expenditures, dividends, and asset retirement obligations.
The following table calculates Vermilion’s ratio of net debt to fund flows from operations:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||
($M except as indicated) | Q2 2018 | Q2 2017 | YTD 2018 | YTD 2017 | |||||||
Long-term debt | 1,605,561 | 1,262,235 | 1,605,561 | 1,262,235 | |||||||
Current liabilities | 501,604 | 247,768 | 501,604 | 247,768 | |||||||
Current assets | (319,562 | ) | (195,237 | ) | (319,562 | ) | (195,237 | ) | |||
Net debt | 1,787,603 | 1,314,766 | 1,787,603 | 1,314,766 | |||||||
Ratio of net debt to annualized fund flows from operations | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.3 |
11. Financial instruments |
The following table summarizes the increase (positive values) or decrease (negative values) to net earnings before tax due to a change in the value of Vermilion’s financial instruments as a result of a change in the relevant market risk variable. This analysis does not attempt to reflect any interdependencies between the relevant risk variables.
($M) | Jun 30, 2018 | |
Currency risk - Euro to Canadian dollar | ||
$0.01 increase in strength of the Canadian dollar against the Euro | (3,709 | ) |
$0.01 decrease in strength of the Canadian dollar against the Euro | 3,709 | |
Currency risk - US dollar to Canadian dollar | ||
$0.01 increase in strength of the Canadian dollar against the US $ | 2,262 | |
$0.01 decrease in strength of the Canadian dollar against the US $ | (2,262 | ) |
Commodity price risk - Crude oil | ||
US $5.00/bbl increase in crude oil price used to determine the fair value of derivatives | (30,045 | ) |
US $5.00/bbl decrease in crude oil price used to determine the fair value of derivatives | 30,045 | |
Commodity price risk - European natural gas | ||
€ 0.5/GJ increase in European natural gas price used to determine the fair value of derivatives | (48,669 | ) |
€ 0.5/GJ decrease in European natural gas price used to determine the fair value of derivatives
| 45,284 |
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 62 | ![]() |
DIRECTORS
Lorenzo Donadeo1 Calgary, Alberta
Larry J. Macdonald2, 4, 6, 8 Chairman & CEO, Point Energy Ltd. Calgary, Alberta
Stephen P. Larke4, 6 Calgary, Alberta
Loren M. Leiker10 Houston, Texas
Timothy R. Marchant7, 10 Calgary, Alberta
Anthony Marino Calgary, Alberta
Robert Michaleski4, 5 Calgary, Alberta
William Roby8, 9 Katy, Texas
Catherine L. Williams3, 6 Calgary, Alberta
1Chairman of the Board 2Lead Director 3Audit Committee Chair (Independent) 4Audit Committee Member 5Governance and Human Resources Committee Chair__(Independent) 6Governance and Human Resources Committee Member 7Health, Safety and Environment Committee Chair__(Independent) 8Health, Safety and Environment Committee Member 9Independent Reserves Committee Chair (Independent) 10Independent Reserves Committee Member
ABBREVIATIONS $M thousand dollars $MM million dollars AECO the daily average benchmark price for natural gas at the AECO ‘C’ hub in Alberta bbl(s) barrel(s) bbls/d barrels per day boe barrel of oil equivalent, including: crude oil, condensate, natural gas liquids, and natural gas (converted on the basis of one boe for six mcf of natural gas) boe/d barrel of oil equivalent per day GJ gigajoules HH Henry Hub, a reference price paid for natural gas in US dollars at Erath, Louisiana mbbls thousand barrels mcf thousand cubic feet mmbtu million British thermal units mmcf/d million cubic feet per day MWh megawatt hour NBP the reference price paid for natural gas in the United Kingdom at the National Balancing Point Virtual Trading Point. NGLs natural gas liquids, which includes butane, propane, and ethane PRRT Petroleum Resource Rent Tax, a profit based tax levied on petroleum projects in Australia TTF the price for natural gas in the Netherlands at the Title Transfer Facility Virtual Trading Point. WTI West Texas Intermediate, the reference price paid for crude oil of standard grade in US dollars at Cushing, Oklahoma | OFFICERS AND KEY PERSONNEL CANADA Anthony Marino President & Chief Executive Officer Lars Glemser Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
Mona Jasinski Executive Vice President, People and Culture
Michael Kaluza Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer
Dion Hatcher Vice President Canada Business Unit
Terry Hergott Vice President Marketing
Jenson Tan Vice President Business Development
Daniel Goulet Director Corporate HSE
Jeremy Kalanuk Director Operations Accounting
Bryce Kremnica Director Field Operations - Canada Business Unit
Kyle Preston Director Investor Relations
Mike Prinz Director Information Technology & Information Systems
Robert (Bob) J. Engbloom Corporate Secretary
UNITED STATES Scott Seatter Managing Director - U.S. Business Unit
Timothy R. Morris Director U.S. Business Development - U.S. Business Unit
EUROPE Gerard Schut Vice President European Operations
Sylvain Nothhelfer Managing Director - France Business Unit
Sven Tummers Managing Director - Netherlands Business Unit
Bill Liutkus Managing Director - Germany Business Unit
Darcy Kerwin Managing Director - Ireland Business Unit
Bryan Sralla Managing Director - Central & Eastern Europe Business Unit
AUSTRALIA Bruce D. Lake Managing Director - Australia Business Unit
| AUDITORS
Deloitte LLP Calgary, Alberta
BANKERS
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
Bank of Montreal
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
National Bank of Canada
The Bank of Nova Scotia
Royal Bank of Canada
Alberta Treasury Branches
Bank of America N.A., Canada Branch
Citibank N.A., Canadian Branch - Citibank Canada
HSBC Bank Canada
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch
La Caisse Centrale Desjardins du Québec
Wells Fargo Bank N.A., Canadian Branch
Barclays Bank PLC
Canadian Western Bank
Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC
Export Development Canada
EVALUATION ENGINEERS
GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd. Calgary, Alberta
LEGAL COUNSEL
Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP Calgary, Alberta
TRANSFER AGENT
Computershare Trust Company of Canada
STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGS
The Toronto Stock Exchange (“VET”) The New York Stock Exchange (“VET”)
INVESTOR RELATIONS Kyle Preston Director Investor Relations 403-476-8431 TEL 403-476-8100 FAX 1-866-895-8101 IR TOLL FREE investor_relations@vermilionenergy.com
|
Vermilion Energy Inc.![]() | Page 63 | ![]() |