Exhibit 99.1
Disclaimer
Certain statements included or incorporated by reference in this document may constitute forward looking statements or financial outlooks under applicable securities legislation. Such forward looking statements or information typically contain statements with words such as "anticipate", "believe", "expect", "plan", "intend", "estimate", "propose", "project", or similar words suggesting future outcomes or statements regarding an outlook. Forward looking statements or information in this document may include, but are not limited to: capital expenditures; business strategies and objectives; operational and financial performance; estimated reserve quantities and the discounted net present value of future net revenue from such reserves; petroleum and natural gas sales; future production levels (including the timing thereof) and rates of average annual production growth; exploration and development plans; acquisition and disposition plans and the timing thereof; operating and other expenses, including the payment and amount of future dividends; royalty and income tax rates; and the timing of regulatory proceedings and approvals.
Such forward looking statements or information are based on a number of assumptions, all or any of which may prove to be incorrect. In addition to any other assumptions identified in this document, assumptions have been made regarding, among other things: the ability of Vermilion to obtain equipment, services and supplies in a timely manner to carry out its activities in Canada and internationally; the ability of Vermilion to market crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas successfully to current and new customers; the timing and costs of pipeline and storage facility construction and expansion and the ability to secure adequate product transportation; the timely receipt of required regulatory approvals; the ability of Vermilion to obtain financing on acceptable terms; foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates; future crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas prices; and management’s expectations relating to the timing and results of exploration and development activities.
Although Vermilion believes that the expectations reflected in such forward looking statements or information are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on forward looking statements because Vermilion can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Financial outlooks are provided for the purpose of understanding Vermilion’s financial position and business objectives, and the information may not be appropriate for other purposes. Forward looking statements or information are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections that involve a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by Vermilion and described in the forward looking statements or information. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: the ability of management to execute its business plan; the risks of the oil and gas industry, both domestically and internationally, such as operational risks in exploring for, developing and producing crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas; risks and uncertainties involving geology of crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas deposits; risks inherent in Vermilion's marketing operations, including credit risk; the uncertainty of reserves estimates and reserves life and estimates of resources and associated expenditures; the uncertainty of estimates and projections relating to production and associated expenditures; potential delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or development projects; Vermilion's ability to enter into or renew leases on acceptable terms; fluctuations in crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates; health, safety, and environmental risks; uncertainties as to the availability and cost of financing; the ability of Vermilion to add production and reserves through exploration and development activities; the possibility that government policies or laws may change or governmental approvals may be delayed or withheld; uncertainty in amounts and timing of royalty payments; risks associated with existing and potential future law suits and regulatory actions against Vermilion; and other risks and uncertainties described elsewhere in this document or in Vermilion's other filings with Canadian securities regulatory authorities.
The forward looking statements or information contained in this document are made as of the date hereof and Vermilion undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward looking statements or information, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, unless required by applicable securities laws.
This document contains metrics commonly used in the oil and gas industry. These oil and gas metrics do not have any standardized meaning or standard methods of calculation and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies where similar terminology is used and should therefore not be used to make comparisons. Natural gas volumes have been converted on the basis of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil equivalent. Barrels of oil equivalent (boe) may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A boe conversion ratio of six thousand cubic feet to one barrel of oil is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.
Financial data contained within this document are reported in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 1 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Abbreviations
$M | thousand dollars |
$MM | million dollars |
AECO | the daily average benchmark price for natural gas at the AECO ‘C’ hub in Alberta |
bbl(s) | barrel(s) |
bbls/d | barrels per day |
boe | barrel of oil equivalent, including: crude oil, condensate, natural gas liquids, and natural gas (converted on the basis of one boe for six mcf of natural gas) |
boe/d | barrel of oil equivalent per day |
GJ | gigajoules |
LSB | light sour blend crude oil reference price |
mbbls | thousand barrels |
mcf | thousand cubic feet |
mmcf/d | million cubic feet per day |
NBP | the reference price paid for natural gas in the United Kingdom at the National Balancing Point Virtual Trading Point. |
NGLs | natural gas liquids, which includes butane, propane, and ethane |
PRRT | Petroleum Resource Rent Tax, a profit based tax levied on petroleum projects in Australia |
TTF | the price for natural gas in the Netherlands, quoted in megawatt hours of natural gas, at the Title Transfer Facility Virtual Trading Point |
WTI | West Texas Intermediate, the reference price paid for crude oil of standard grade in US dollars at Cushing, Oklahoma |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 2 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Highlights
| • | Q3 2019 production averaged 97,239 boe/d, a decrease of 6% from the prior quarter. The lower production level resulted from a number of plant turnarounds, unplanned downtime, and weather delays. Higher production in the US and France was more than offset by lower production in Canada, Netherlands, Ireland and Australia. |
| • | We have reduced our 2019 capital investment guidance by $10 million to $520 million. With nine months of results in place, we are revising our 2019 annual production guidance range to 100,000 to 101,000 boe/d to account for the unplanned downtime and lower capital investment. We expect to deliver annual production at the mid-point of this revised guidance range, reflecting strong year-over-year production per share growth of 5%. |
| • | Fund flows from operations ("FFO") for Q3 2019 was $216 million ($1.39/basic share(1)), a decrease of 3% from the previous quarter, primarily due to lower production volumes and weaker commodity prices. FFO for Q3 2019 decreased 17% from the same quarter last year as increased production was more than offset by weaker global commodity pricing. |
| • | In the United States, Q3 2019 production averaged 4,925 boe/d, an increase of 12% from the prior quarter, primarily driven by contributions from our 2019 drilling program, which continues to perform above our expectations. New well results were partially offset by a longer-than-expected turnaround at a third-party operated gas plant. |
| • | In Central and Eastern Europe, we drilled one (1.0 net) exploration well in Croatia during Q3 2019, which resulted in a second consecutive gas discovery. The well tested at a rate of 17.2 mmcf/d(2). We were also provisionally awarded the SA-07 license in Croatia, adding approximately 500,000 net acres to our portfolio, which will bring our total licensed acreage to approximately 2.4 million net acres in the country. |
| • | In France, Q3 2019 production averaged 10,347 boe/d, an increase of 6% from the prior quarter. Production volumes in the Paris Basin were no longer restricted after restart of the Grandpuits refinery in mid-August. |
| • | In Canada, Q3 2019 production averaged 58,504 boe/d, a decrease of 5% from the prior quarter. The decrease was primarily due to planned turnarounds and project delays caused by abnormally wet weather. |
| • | In the Netherlands, Q3 2019 production averaged 7,429 boe/d, a decrease of 17% from the prior quarter, primarily due to a planned turnaround and subsequent repairs required on a gas compression facility. |
| • | In Ireland, Q3 2019 production averaged 43 mmcf/d (7,202 boe/d), a decrease of 12% from the prior quarter. The decrease was primarily due to a planned plant turnaround and unplanned downtime at the Corrib natural gas processing facility. The downtime, which was unrelated to the plant turnaround, was remedied by early October. |
| • | In Australia, Q3 2019 production averaged 5,564 bbl/d, a decrease of 17% from the previous quarter primarily due to well management and unplanned vessel maintenance on the Wandoo platform. |
| • | Our Board of Directors has approved a 2020 Exploration and Development ("E&D") capital budget of $450 million, with associated production guidance of 100,000 to 103,000 boe/d. Our 2020 budget reflects continued emphasis on returning capital to investors, while still providing modest production growth. Within this budget, we also continue to advance strategic capital projects associated with early-stage exploration and development activities. |
| • | We have elected to phase out the Dividend Reinvestment Plan ("DRIP"), prorating the available DRIP shares by 25% each quarter starting in Q1 2020, until completely eliminated in Q4 2020. |
| • | Vermilion received top quartile rankings for 2019 for our industry sector in both the Sustainalytics ESG Rating and SAM (formerly known as RobecoSAM) annual Corporate Sustainability Assessment ("CSA"). These agencies analyze sustainability performance across economic, environmental, governance and social criteria, and the CSA is also the basis of the Dow Jones Sustainability Indices. Our 2019 Sustainability Report is available on our corporate website at:http://sustainability.vermilionenergy.com. |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 3 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
| (1) | Non-GAAP Financial Measure. Please see the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of the accompanying Management’s Discussion and Analysis. |
| (2) | Berak-01 well (100% working interest) tested at a rate of 17.2 mmcf/d during a four-hour flow period with a stabilized flowing wellhead pressure of 908 psi on a 0.875 inch diameter choke. A final shut in wellhead pressure of 1,186 psi was recorded following the flow test. The flow test continued an additional 12 hours at reduced choke sizes to minimize flaring. No formation water was produced during the test. The well logged 21 feet of net gas pay with an average porosity of 32% from the Upper Miocene Pannonian sandstone occurring within a gross measured depth interval of 3,006-3,033 feet. Test results are not necessarily indicative of long-term performance or ultimate recovery. |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 4 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
($M except as indicated) | Q3 2019 | | Q2 2019 | | Q3 2018 | | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 |
Financial | | | | | | | | | | |
Petroleum and natural gas sales | 391,935 | | | 428,043 | | | 508,411 | | | | 1,301,061 | | | 1,221,178 | |
Fund flows from operations | 216,153 | | | 222,738 | | | 260,705 | | | | 692,463 | | | 616,310 | |
Fund flows from operations ($/basic share)(1) | 1.39 | | | 1.44 | | | 1.71 | | | | 4.49 | | | 4.51 | |
Fund flows from operations ($/diluted share)(1) | 1.39 | | | 1.42 | | | 1.69 | | | | 4.45 | | | 4.46 | |
Net earnings (loss) | (10,229 | ) | | 2,004 | | | (15,099 | ) | | | 31,322 | | | (51,723 | ) |
Net earnings (loss) ($/basic share) | (0.07 | ) | | 0.01 | | | (0.10 | ) | | | 0.20 | | | (0.38 | ) |
Capital expenditures | 127,879 | | | 92,607 | | | 146,185 | | | | 422,539 | | | 354,634 | |
Acquisitions | 4,657 | | | 8,623 | | | 198,173 | | | | 29,307 | | | 1,756,736 | |
Asset retirement obligations settled | 3,586 | | | 4,907 | | | 2,986 | | | | 12,090 | | | 9,203 | |
Cash dividends ($/share) | 0.690 | | | 0.690 | | | 0.690 | | | | 2.070 | | | 2.025 | |
Dividends declared | 107,176 | | | 106,884 | | | 105,192 | | | | 319,609 | | | 282,801 | |
% of fund flows from operations | 50 | % | | 48 | % | | 40 | % | | | 46 | % | | 46 | % |
Net dividends(1) | 98,316 | | | 98,111 | | | 100,872 | | | | 294,872 | | | 238,865 | |
% of fund flows from operations | 45 | % | | 44 | % | | 39 | % | | | 43 | % | | 39 | % |
Payout(1) | 229,781 | | | 195,625 | | | 250,043 | | | | 729,501 | | | 602,702 | |
% of fund flows from operations | 106 | % | | 88 | % | | 96 | % | | | 105 | % | | 98 | % |
Net debt | 2,001,870 | | | 1,950,509 | | | 2,034,086 | | | | 2,001,870 | | | 2,034,086 | |
Net debt to trailing twelve months fund flows from operations | 2.19 | | | 2.03 | | | 2.55 | | | | 2.19 | | | 2.55 | |
Operational |
Production | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil and condensate (bbls/d) | 47,242 | | | 48,964 | | | 47,152 | | | | 48,455 | | | 36,318 | |
NGLs (bbls/d) | 7,772 | | | 8,107 | | | 6,839 | | | | 7,925 | | | 5,878 | |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 253.36 | | | 275.60 | | | 253.38 | | | | 268.88 | | | 241.42 | |
Total (boe/d) | 97,239 | | | 103,003 | | | 96,222 | | | | 101,193 | | | 82,433 | |
Average realized prices | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil and condensate ($/bbl) | 73.45 | | | 79.46 | | | 85.84 | | | | 75.38 | | | 84.98 | |
NGLs ($/bbl) | 6.14 | | | 11.25 | | | 27.97 | | | | 13.25 | | | 26.61 | |
Natural gas ($/mcf) | 2.43 | | | 3.09 | | | 5.35 | | | | 3.56 | | | 5.30 | |
Production mix (% of production) | | | | | | | | | | |
% priced with reference to WTI | 39 | % | | 38 | % | | 37 | % | | | 38 | % | | 30 | % |
% priced with reference to Dated Brent | 19 | % | | 18 | % | | 18 | % | | | 18 | % | | 21 | % |
% priced with reference to AECO | 26 | % | | 26 | % | | 26 | % | | | 26 | % | | 26 | % |
% priced with reference to TTF and NBP | 16 | % | | 18 | % | | 19 | % | | | 18 | % | | 23 | % |
Netbacks ($/boe) | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating netback(1) | 28.22 | | | 29.62 | | | 34.85 | | | | 29.80 | | | 33.26 | |
Fund flows from operations netback | 23.73 | | | 24.15 | | | 29.69 | | | | 24.89 | | | 27.59 | |
Operating expenses | 11.55 | | | 11.04 | | | 11.13 | | | | 11.85 | | | 10.94 | |
General and administration expenses | 1.50 | | | 1.70 | | | 1.51 | | | | 1.53 | | | 1.75 | |
Average reference prices | | | | | | | | | | |
WTI (US $/bbl) | 56.45 | | | 59.81 | | | 69.50 | | | | 57.06 | | | 66.75 | |
Edmonton Sweet index (US $/bbl) | 51.79 | | | 55.19 | | | 62.68 | | | | 52.34 | | | 60.69 | |
Saskatchewan LSB index (US $/bbl) | 52.01 | | | 55.54 | | | 63.35 | | | | 52.81 | | | 60.61 | |
Dated Brent (US $/bbl) | 61.94 | | | 68.82 | | | 75.27 | | | | 64.65 | | | 72.13 | |
AECO ($/mcf) | 1.06 | | | 1.03 | | | 1.19 | | | | 1.64 | | | 1.48 | |
NBP ($/mcf) | 4.50 | | | 5.44 | | | 10.95 | | | | 6.08 | | | 10.12 | |
TTF ($/mcf) | 4.40 | | | 5.75 | | | 10.92 | | | | 6.08 | | | 10.00 | |
Average foreign currency exchange rates | | | | | | | | | | |
CDN $/US $ | 1.32 | | | 1.34 | | | 1.31 | | | | 1.33 | | | 1.29 | |
CDN $/Euro | 1.47 | | | 1.50 | | | 1.52 | | | | 1.49 | | | 1.54 | |
Share information ('000s) |
Shares outstanding - basic | 155,505 | | | 155,032 | | | 152,497 | | | | 155,505 | | | 152,497 | |
Shares outstanding - diluted(1) | 159,260 | | | 158,633 | | | 155,747 | | | | 159,260 | | | 155,747 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | 155,254 | | | 154,795 | | | 152,432 | | | | 154,326 | | | 136,585 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted(1) | 155,421 | | | 156,844 | | | 153,839 | | | | 155,673 | | | 138,258 | |
(1)The above table includes non-GAAP financial measures which may not be comparable to other companies. Please see the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of the accompanying Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 5 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Message to Shareholders
The third quarter of 2019 continued to be an exceptionally difficult period for energy investors, as the upstream oil and gas sector traded down to multi-year lows and significantly underperformed the broader equity market. Vermilion was not spared. Our stock price declined over 30% during the quarter, bringing our current dividend yield to approximately 14%. While we are certainly disappointed with our share price performance, we would like to stress that Vermilion’s dividend policy is not based on the market price of our shares. Our dividend policy is based on the fundamental economic sustainability and free cash flow generation of our business, which remains strong.
The capital markets environment for oil and gas companies has changed dramatically over recent years due to a multitude of factors, including poor investment returns from energy issuers, increased focus on ESG and SRI mandates, and a growing concern about the future of fossil fuels amongst both investors and the general public. This has led to valuation multiple compression across the entire sector with many companies, including Vermilion, trading significantly below their historical valuation metrics. Despite these changing capital market dynamics, the oil and gas sector is a vital contributor to the global economy and will be around for many decades to support the long-term energy transition. During this transition, we believe there is significant value to be realized from responsible energy investment, and that Vermilion is optimally positioned to prosper in this industry and market environment. Our belief in Vermilion is founded in the economic sustainability of our business model and our leadership in environmental sustainability in the upstream oil and gas sector.
Throughout our 25-year history, we have repeatedly made the necessary adjustments to adapt to the changing landscape around us. Our business model has focused on sustainable growth and income, which we have successfully delivered to our shareholders over the years. Vermilion has paid over $39 per share in distributions and dividends since 2003 and generated compounded growth in production per share of over 8% annually since 2012. Our investment cycle time is short with minimal fixed commitments. Consequently, we have flexibility to adjust our investment and growth levels to provide the combination of return of capital and growth which we think will maximize shareholder value in a changing capital market environment. Based on the current market and commodity environment, we believe a strategy that is even more focused on free cash flow generation will create the most value for our shareholders. As such, for 2020, while maintaining our dividend at current levels, we have elected to reduce our production growth rate and to introduce additional flexibility in how we return capital to investors.
This lower growth strategy was embedded in the preparation of our 2020 budget as well as our capital plans for the remainder of 2019. For 2019, we have reduced capital investment by $10 million, and now expect to invest $520 million. As a result of this reduced level of investment and after accounting for higher-than-expected downtime and weather delays, we have correspondingly reduced our 2019 annual production guidance to 100,000 to 101,000 boe/d. We expect to deliver annual production at the mid-point of this revised guidance range, reflecting strong year-over-year production per share growth of 5%. Our Board of Directors has approved a 2020 capital budget of $450 million with associated production guidance of 100,000 to 103,000 boe/d. This budget is designed to deliver modest production growth of about 1%. The 2020 budget includes approximately $20 million of strategic capital associated with early-stage exploration and development activities. These activities will lay the groundwork for future development and production growth from a highly economic asset base.
During the third quarter we received approval from the TSX for a normal course issuer bid (“NCIB”), which will allow us to buy back up to 7.75 million shares. With this approval, we intend to use the NCIB in combination with debt reduction when we have excess free cash flow available (beyond dividends) to enhance per share growth. We will also be phasing out our DRIP over the course of the next year, prorating the available DRIP shares by 25% each quarter starting in Q1 2020 until the DRIP is completely eliminated in Q4 2020. The DRIP has been a shareholder service that we have provided since our first income distribution in 2003, with discounted share purchases offered until 2018. We recognize that the elimination of the DRIP may be a disappointment to some shareholders. Nonetheless, we feel that in an environment of lower trading commissions, the establishment of our NCIB, and lower energy issuer valuation multiples, the elimination of the DRIP is in the best interests of our broad shareholder group.
We remain committed to maximizing value for our shareholders over the long-term through a combination of a sustainable dividend, low financial leverage, share buybacks, and production growth as appropriate. In addition, we will remain disciplined in our acquisition strategy as we continue to evaluate strategic opportunities that fit within our business model and add value for existing shareholders. Our highest financial priority is our balance sheet, and under no circumstance will we do anything that jeopardizes Vermilion’s long-term financial stability. We have a robust balance sheet with termed-out borrowing, strong liquidity, and a very low cost of debt. Coupled with low operating leverage due to high margins, a diversified product mix, and a strong hedge position, our balance sheet provides us with the flexibility to weather volatility in commodity prices.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 6 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Q3 2019 Operations Review |
Our Q3 2019 operational results were impacted by several planned turnarounds, a high level of unplanned downtime, weather related delays and a moderate carry-over impact from the refinery outage in France. As a result, our Q3 2019 production decreased 6% from the prior quarter to 97,239 boe/d, with variances discussed by business unit below. We generated FFO of $216 million in the third quarter, down by 3% from the prior quarter, with positive contributions from hedging gains, lower G&A expense, and lower taxes partially offsetting lower production and commodity prices.
Europe
In France, Q3 2019 production averaged 10,347 boe/d, an increase of 6% from the prior quarter. Production volumes in the Paris Basin returned to near full capacity in mid-August following the restart of the Grandpuits refinery which had been offline due to a failure on its main feedstock pipeline. Most of our wells in the Paris Basin have returned to pre-shutdown production levels, although some wells continue to clean up and workover activity is continuing to restore full productivity. The net impact from the refinery outage reduced our Q3 2019 production volumes by approximately 400 boe/d. In the Aquitaine Basin, production was consistent with the prior quarter as we successfully completed our 2019 workover campaign, which continues to yield results above our expectations.
In the Netherlands, Q3 2019 production averaged 7,429 boe/d, a decrease of 17% from the prior quarter. The decrease was primarily due to a planned turnaround and unexpected downtime to repair a gas compressor, which extended the length of the turnaround. The combined impact was a reduction in Netherlands production of approximately 1,200 boe/d in Q3 2019. Our facilities have returned to service and production has been restored. We are currently in the process of drilling the Weststellingwerf well (0.5 net), representing our first drilling activity in the Netherlands since 2017, and we expect drilling to be completed before the end of the year.
In Ireland, production averaged 43 mmcf/d (7,202 boe/d) in Q3 2019, a decrease of 12% from the prior quarter. The decrease was primarily due to planned and unplanned downtime at the Corrib natural gas processing facility and natural decline. Our planned turnaround was successfully completed as scheduled in mid-September. Later in the month, we identified the need for repairs in one of the plant auxiliary systems which necessitated shutting the plant down for approximately 10 days spanning the end of Q3 and early Q4 2019. The combined impact of the planned and unplanned downtime was approximately 800 boe/d in Q3.
In Germany, production in Q3 2019 averaged 3,269 boe/d, a decrease of 6% from the prior quarter. The decrease was primarily due to unplanned downtime on several operated and non-operated assets, partially offset by contributions from successful workovers performed earlier this year. Following the successful drilling of the Burgmoor Z5 (46% working interest) well, completed early in the third quarter of 2019, we continue to evaluate tie-in alternatives and expect to bring the well on production in late 2020.
In Central and Eastern Europe ("CEE"), we drilled one (1.0 net) natural gas exploration well in Croatia during Q3 2019, which resulted in a second consecutive gas discovery, testing at a rate of 17.2 mmcf/d(2). During the third quarter, we were also provisionally awarded the SA-07 license in Croatia, which is contiguous with our existing land position and will add approximately 500,000 net acres to our portfolio in the country. Vermilion continues to be the largest onshore landholder in Croatia, with total licensed acreage of approximately 2.4 million net acres, including the new SA-07 block. In Hungary, we began tie-in activities for the Mh-21 (0.3 net) and Battonya E-09 (1.0 net) wells, drilled in the second and third quarters of 2019, respectively, and expect to bring them on production during the fourth quarter of 2019.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 7 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
North America
In Canada, production averaged 58,504 boe/d in Q3 2019, a decrease of 5% from the prior quarter. The decrease was primarily due to planned turnarounds (700 boe/d impact) and project delays caused by abnormally wet weather (2,100 boe/d impact). We drilled or participated in 40 (38.3 net) wells in the third quarter of 2019, all of which were drilled in Saskatchewan, as no drilling in Alberta was possible due to wet conditions throughout the summer. Well activity in Alberta, including tie-in and completions, was delayed until late September due to extremely wet ground, three months later than when we typically resume post-break-up activity. We brought 41 (36.2 net) wells on production in Saskatchewan and three (2.5 net) wells on production in Alberta during the quarter. We have continued to realize capital and operating efficiencies in our southeast Saskatchewan assets, achieving a 10% improvement in drilling, completion, equipping and tie-in (“DCET”) costs on our Q3 2019 open-hole drilling program compared to our Q1 2019 program.
In the United States, Q3 2019 production averaged 4,925 boe/d, representing an increase of 12% from the prior quarter. The increase was primarily driven by production contributions from our 2019 Hilight drilling campaign, as we successfully completed and brought on production four (4.0 net) wells during the third quarter. The increased production was partially offset by planned and unplanned third-party gas plant maintenance, which reduced production by approximately 200 boe/d. The first two wells drilled in the quarter were brought on production in late August and achieved an average peak IP30 rate of approximately 600 boe/d per well (86% oil and NGLs). The other two wells were brought on production at the end of September and are currently producing at an average rate of approximately 500 boe/d per well (92% oil and NGLs). We continue to progress along the learning curve in reducing costs since our Hilight acquisition one year ago, with a 20% DCET cost reduction in our H2 2019 program to-date compared to our H1 2019 program. As a result of these cost savings, we have added two (1.5 net) wells to our 2019 program and plan to drill these wells in Q4 2019.
Australia
In Australia, production averaged 5,564 bbl/d in Q3 2019, a decrease of 17% from the previous quarter, primarily due to well management and unplanned vessel maintenance on the Wandoo platform. We plan to conduct facility upgrades in Q4 2019 to increase fluid handling capacity, which will necessitate a shutdown of the Wandoo platform for an estimated eight days in the fourth quarter of 2019.
Our Board of Directors has approved an exploration and development capital expenditure budget of $450 million, with associated production guidance of 100,000 to 103,000 boe/d. As previously communicated, we are placing less emphasis on production growth as we navigate the current commodity price and capital markets environment.
We plan to drill 13 (8.7 net) wells in Europe. In addition, we plan to continue significant workover programs in France, Netherlands and Germany, and facility optimization in Ireland. The capital budget includes approximately $20 million of strategic, non-production-adding capital invested to facilitate our long-term future growth plans in Europe.
In North America, our activity will focus on our three core areas of southeast Saskatchewan (light oil), west-central Alberta (condensate-rich natural gas), and the Powder River Basin in Wyoming (light oil). We have made significant progress on improving the capital and operating efficiencies on the North American assets we acquired in 2018, and we plan to continue that trend in 2020.
Assuming WTI oil prices remain at approximately US$55/bbl in 2020, and holding all other commodities at the October 11, 2019 commodity strip, we would more than cover our dividend and capital investment. Excess cash generated beyond our capital program and dividend commitment will be allocated to a combination of debt reduction and share buybacks. Our top financial priorities in 2020 will be balance sheet and dividend protection, and we maintain the capital investment flexibility to reduce capital outlays if required by lower commodity prices.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 8 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Europe
In France, our 2020 E&D capital budget of $57 million represents a 23% reduction from our 2019 spending. While we do not intend to invest in any new wells in 2020, we plan to continue with our workover and asset optimization programs in both the Paris and Aquitaine Basins. These workover programs are expected to maintain production at roughly the same level in 2020 as we have averaged in 2019.
Our 2020 E&D budget in the Netherlands of $18 million represents a 22% decrease from 2019. While significant progress has been made on our permitting efforts, we will plan for modest growth in the Netherlands in 2020 as we reschedule our slate of capital projects in the context of a lower corporate growth rate target. We plan to drill or participate in three (0.6 net) wells. Assuming success on the Weststellingwerf well (0.5 net) currently being drilled, we plan to bring this well on production during the first half of 2020. We will continue to advance our well permitting throughout the year in order to compile a backlog of projects for implementation beginning in 2021.
In Ireland, we plan to invest approximately $3 million of E&D capital in 2020 as we continue to focus on facility maintenance and compression optimization.
In Germany, our 2020 E&D capital budget of $18 million represents a decrease of 18% year-over-year. In addition to our planned workover and facility program, we plan to drill sidetracks in three (3.0 net) of our operated oil wells and begin drilling activities on one (0.6 net) exploratory gas prospect.
In Central and Eastern Europe, our 2020 E&D budget will be approximately the same as in 2019, building on the success we had in 2019 and laying the groundwork for future growth. We plan to invest $20 million in E&D capital expenditures in 2020. While the majority of this capital program will be focused on following-up our successful 2019 drilling program, a portion of the budget will be directed to strategic infrastructure investments in Croatia and Slovakia, notably the commencement of construction of natural gas compression facilities in each country. In 2020, we plan to drill six (4.5 net) wells in CEE comprised of two (2.0 net) wells in Croatia, one (1.0 net) well in Hungary and three (1.5 net) wells in Slovakia.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 9 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
North America
In Canada, we plan to invest $250 million of E&D capital in 2020, a decrease of 14% from our 2019 capital program. We plan to drill 107 (95.5 net) wells in Canada in 2020, comprised of 87 (76.3 net) light oil wells in southeast Saskatchewan and 20 (19.2 net) wells in Alberta. In addition to the drilling program, we will also continue to focus on our waterflood program in southeast Saskatchewan, as well as production and facility optimization opportunities, as we have in previous years.
In the United States, our 2020 E&D capital budget of $59 million represents a 4% increase from our 2019 capital program. We plan to drill 10 (9.6 net) wells on our Hilight asset in Wyoming. This expanded drilling program will allow us to capitalize on the efficiencies we have achieved since the Hilight acquisition and to continue to increase production in the Powder River Basin.
Australia
In Australia, our 2020 E&D budget of $25 million will focus primarily on workovers and facility modifications to increase artificial lift capacity and facility throughput.
E&D Capital Investment by Country
Country | 2020 Budget* ($MM) | 2019 Budget ($MM) | 2020 vs. 2019 % Change | 2020 Gross Wells | 2020 Net Wells |
Canada | 250 | | 292 | | (14 | )% | 107 | | 95.5 | |
France | 57 | | 74 | | (23 | )% | - | | - | |
Netherlands | 18 | | 23 | | (22 | )% | 3 | | 0.6 | |
Germany | 18 | | 22 | | (18 | )% | 4 | | 3.6 | |
Ireland | 3 | | 1 | | 200 | % | - | | - | |
Australia | 25 | | 31 | | (19 | )% | - | | - | |
USA | 59 | | 57 | | 4 | % | 10 | | 9.6 | |
Central and Eastern Europe | 20 | | 20 | | - | % | 6 | | 4.5 | |
Total E&D Capital Expenditures | 450 | | 520 | | (13 | )% | 130 | | 113.8 | |
E&D Capital Investment by Category
Category | 2020 Budget* ($MM) | 2019 Budget ($MM) | 2020 vs. 2019 % Change |
Drilling, completion, new well equipment and tie-in, workovers and recompletions | 350 | | 380 | | (8 | )% |
Production equipment and facilities | 70 | | 100 | | (30 | )% |
Seismic, land and other | 30 | | 40 | | (25 | )% |
Total E&D Capital Expenditures | 450 | | 520 | | (13 | )% |
*2020 Budget reflects foreign exchange assumptions of CAD/USD 1.32, CAD/EUR 1.48, and CAD/AUD 0.90.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
We have elected to phase out the Dividend Reinvestment Plan ("DRIP"), prorating the available DRIP shares by 25% each quarter starting in Q1 2020. It is our intention to increase this proration each quarter throughout next year, such that the DRIP will be eliminated by the fourth quarter of 2020.
Commodity Hedging
Vermilion hedges to manage commodity price exposures and increase the stability of our cash flows, providing additional certainty with regard to the execution of our dividend and capital programs. In aggregate, as of October 29, 2019, we currently have 51% of our expected net-of-royalty production hedged for Q4 2019. More than half of our Q4 2019 corporate hedge position consists of two-way collars and three-way structures, which allow participation in price increases up to contract ceilings. For 2020, approximately one-third of our production is hedged, with 54% of our hedge position in participating structures.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 10 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
With respect to individual products within our product mix, we have currently hedged 74% of anticipated European natural gas volumes for Q4 2019. We have also hedged 75% of our anticipated full-year 2020 European natural gas volumes at prices which are expected to provide for strong project economics and free cash flows. At present, 47% of our expected Q4 oil production is hedged. For Q4 2019, 51% of our North American natural gas production is priced away from AECO, due to diversification hedges to financially sell at the SoCal Border and at Henry Hub for a portion of our Alberta natural gas production, and because 16% of our North American gas production is located in Saskatchewan and Wyoming.
Sustainability
Vermilion received top quartile rankings for 2019 for our industry sector in both the Sustainalytics ESG Rating and SAM (formerly known as RobecoSAM) annual Corporate Sustainability Assessment ("CSA"). These agencies analyze sustainability performance across economic, environmental, governance and social criteria, and the CSA is also the basis of the Dow Jones Sustainability Indices. We believe the integration of sustainability principles into our business is the right thing to do, increases shareholder return, and reduces long-term risks to our business model. These ratings demonstrate our commitment to maintaining leadership in sustainability and ESG performance. Our 2019 Sustainability Report is available on our corporate website at:http://sustainability.vermilionenergy.com.
(signed “Anthony Marino”)
Anthony Marino
President & Chief Executive Officer
October 30, 2019
| (1) | Non-GAAP Financial Measure. Please see the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis. |
| (2) | Berak-01 well (100% working interest) tested at a rate of 17.2 mmcf/d during a four-hour flow period with a stabilized flowing wellhead pressure of 908 psi on a 0.875 inch diameter choke. A final shut in wellhead pressure of 1,186 psi was recorded following the flow test. The flow test continued an additional 12 hours at reduced choke sizes to minimize flaring. No formation water was produced during the test. The well logged 21 feet of net gas pay with an average porosity of 32% from the Upper Miocene Pannonian sandstone occurring within a gross measured depth interval of 3,006-3,033 feet. Test results are not necessarily indicative of long-term performance or ultimate recovery. |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 11 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Management's Discussion and Analysis
The following is Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”), dated October 30, 2019, of Vermilion Energy Inc.’s (“Vermilion”, “we”, “our”, “us” or the “Company”) operating and financial results as at and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared with the corresponding periods in the prior year.
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and the audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, together with the accompanying notes. Additional information relating to Vermilion, including its Annual Information Form, is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com or on Vermilion’s website at www.vermilionenergy.com.
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and comparative information have been prepared in Canadian dollars, except where another currency has been indicated, and in accordance with IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting", as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB").
This MD&A includes references to certain financial and performance measures which do not have standardized meanings prescribed by International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). These measures include:
| • | Fund flows from operations: Fund flows from operations is a measure of profit or loss in accordance with IFRS 8 “Operating Segments”. Please see "Segmented Information" in the "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements" for a reconciliation of fund flows from operations to net earnings. We analyze fund flows from operations both on a consolidated basis and on a business unit basis in order to assess the contribution of each business unit to our ability to generate income necessary to pay dividends, repay debt, fund asset retirement obligations and make capital investments. |
| • | Net debt: Net debt is a capital management measure in accordance with IAS 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements". Net debt is comprised of long-term debt plus current liabilities less current assets and represents Vermilion's net financing obligations after adjusting for the timing of working capital fluctuations. Net debt excludes non-current lease obligations which are secured by a corresponding right-of-use asset. Please see "Capital disclosures" in the "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements" for additional information. |
| • | Netbacks: Netbacks are per boe and per mcf performance measures used in the analysis of operational activities. We assess netbacks both on a consolidated basis and on a business unit basis in order to compare and assess the operational and financial performance of each business unit versus other business units and also versus third party crude oil and natural gas producers. |
In addition, this MD&A includes references to certain financial measures which are not specified, defined, or determined under IFRS and are therefore considered non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are unlikely to be comparable to similar financial measures presented by other issuers. For a full description of these non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of these measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures, please refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 12 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Condensate Presentation
We report our condensate production in Canada and the Netherlands business units within the crude oil and condensate production line. We believe that this presentation better reflects the historical and forecasted pricing for condensate, which is more closely correlated with crude oil pricing than with pricing for propane, butane and ethane (collectively “NGLs” for the purposes of this report).
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 13 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Guidance
On October 25, 2018, we released our 2019 capital budget and related guidance. On February 27, 2019, we deferred some activity to later in the year and reallocated capital between business units, although the 2019 total budget and production guidance remained unchanged. On October 31, 2019, we reduced our 2019 capital expenditure guidance to $520 million and our 2019 annual production guidance to 100,000 to 101,000 boe/d.
We released our 2020 capital budget and associated production guidance concurrent with the release of our Q3 2019 results.
The following table summarizes our guidance:
| Date | | Capital Expenditures ($MM) | | Production (boe/d) |
2019 Guidance | | | | | |
2019 Guidance | October 25, 2018 | | 530 | | | 101,000 to 106,000 |
2019 Guidance | October 31, 2019 | | 520 | | | 100,000 to 101,000 |
2020 Guidance | | | | | |
2020 Guidance | October 31, 2019 | | 450 | | | 100,000 to 103,000 |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 14 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Vermilion's Business
Vermilion is a Calgary, Alberta based international oil and gas producer focused on the acquisition, exploration, development, and optimization of producing properties in North America, Europe, and Australia. We manage our business through our Calgary head office and our international business unit offices. This MD&A separately discusses each of our business units in addition to our corporate segment.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 15 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Consolidated Results Overview
| Q3 2019 | | Q2 2019 | | Q3 2018 | | Q3/19 vs. Q2/19 | | Q3/19 vs. Q3/18 | | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | | 2019 vs. 2018 |
Production | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil and condensate (bbls/d) | 47,242 | | | 48,964 | | | 47,152 | | | (3.5)% | | 0.2% | | | 48,455 | | | 36,318 | | | 33.4% |
NGLs (bbls/d) | 7,772 | | | 8,107 | | | 6,839 | | | (4.1)% | | 13.6% | | | 7,925 | | | 5,878 | | | 34.8% |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 253.36 | | | 275.60 | | | 253.38 | | | (8.1)% | | - % | | | 268.88 | | | 241.42 | | | 11.4% |
Total (boe/d) | 97,239 | | | 103,003 | | | 96,222 | | | (5.6)% | | 1.1% | | | 101,193 | | | 82,433 | | | 22.8% |
Sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil and condensate (bbls/d) | 48,979 | | | 47,337 | | | 46,368 | | | 3.5% | | 5.6% | | | 49,120 | | | 35,749 | | | 37.4% |
NGLs (bbls/d) | 7,772 | | | 8,107 | | | 6,839 | | | (4.1)% | | 13.6% | | | 7,925 | | | 5,878 | | | 34.8% |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 253.36 | | | 275.60 | | | 253.38 | | | (8.1)% | | - % | | | 268.88 | | | 241.42 | | | 11.4% |
Total (boe/d) | 98,976 | | | 101,377 | | | 95,437 | | | (2.4)% | | 3.7% | | | 101,858 | | | 81,864 | | | 24.4% |
(Draw) build in inventory (mbbls) | (159 | ) | | 149 | | | 73 | | | | | | | | (182 | ) | | 155 | | | |
Financial metrics | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fund flows from operations ($M) | 216,153 | | | 222,738 | | 260,705 | | (3.0)% | | (17.1)% | | | 692,463 | | | 616,310 | | 12.4% |
Per share ($/basic share) | 1.39 | | | 1.44 | | 1.71 | | (3.5)% | | (18.7)% | | | 4.49 | | | 4.51 | | | (0.4)% |
Net (loss) earnings ($M) | (10,229 | ) | | 2,004 | | | (15,099 | ) | | N/A | | (32.3)% | | | 31,322 | | | (51,723 | ) | | N/A |
Per share ($/basic share) | (0.07 | ) | | 0.01 | | | (0.10 | ) | | N/A | | (30.0)% | | | 0.20 | | | (0.38 | ) | | N/A |
Net debt ($M) | 2,001,870 | | | 1,950,509 | | | 2,034,086 | | | 2.6% | | (1.6)% | | | 2,001,870 | | | 2,034,086 | | | (1.6)% |
Cash dividends ($/share) | 0.690 | | | 0.690 | | | 0.690 | | | - % | | - % | | | 2.070 | | | 2.025 | | | 2.2% |
Activity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures ($M) | 127,879 | | | 92,607 | | | 146,185 | | | 38.1% | | (12.5)% | | | 422,539 | | | 354,634 | | | 19.1% |
Acquisitions ($M) | 4,657 | | | 8,623 | | | 198,173 | | | | | | | | 29,307 | | | 1,756,736 | | | |
Gross wells drilled | 47.00 | | | 35.00 | | | 65.00 | | | | | | | | 148.00 | | | 112.00 | | | |
Net wells drilled | 45.31 | | | 27.88 | | | 58.97 | | | | | | | | 136.13 | | | 102.85 | | | |
Financial performance review |
Q3 2019 vs. Q2 2019
| • | We recorded a net loss for Q3 2019 of $10.2 million ($0.07/basic share) compared to net earnings of $2.0 million ($0.01/basic share) in Q2 2019. This quarter-over-quarter decrease in net earnings was primarily attributable to an unrealized loss on foreign exchange of $50.7 million (compared to an unrealized gain of $41.8 million for Q2 2019). This decrease was partially offset by a decrease in deferred tax expense of $30.2 million. |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 16 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
| • | We generated fund flows from operations of $216.2 million during Q3 2019, a slight decrease of 3% from Q2 2019 despite more significant decreases in commodity prices quarter-over-quarter, which included an 11% decrease in Dated Brent and a 23% decrease in TTF prices. |
| • | We were able to mitigate a portion of the impact of commodity prices with our hedge program, which is designed to reduce volatility in our cash flows. Decreases in commodity prices reduced our realized price per barrel by $3.36 per boe, which was partially offset by a $2.52 per boe increase in realized derivative gains. |
| • | In addition, we were able to reduce a portion of the impact of commodity prices by reducing our corporate costs, included in "Other" in the above chart. We realized a 9% reduction in interest expense as a result of our cross currency interest rate swaps entered into in Q2 2019 and an 11% reduction in general and administration expense. |
Q3 2019 vs. Q3 2018
| • | We recorded a net loss for Q3 2019 of $10.2 million ($0.07/basic share) compared to a net loss of $15.1 million ($0.10/basic share) in Q3 2018. This change is primarily driven by an unrealized gain on derivative instruments of $17.8 million in Q3 2019 (compared to an unrealized loss of $75.8 million in Q3 2018) offset by an unrealized foreign exchange loss of $50.7 million in Q3 2019 (compared to an unrealized loss of $23.0 million in Q3 2018). This was partially offset by a decrease in funds flow from operations of $44.6 million. |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 17 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
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| • | We generated fund flows from operations of $216.2 million in Q3 2019, a decrease from $260.7 million in Q3 2018. We increased our sales volumes year-over-year by 4% following the successful drilling campaigns in Australia and the United States. The resulting increase in revenues were offset by lower commodity prices. |
YTD 2019 vs. YTD 2018
| • | For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, net earnings of $31.3 million were recorded compared to a net loss of $51.7 million for the comparable period in 2018. The increase in net earnings resulted from a year-over-year increase in fund flows from operations of $76.2 million due to increased sales volumes offset by related incremental expenses associated with the increased volumes and lower commodity prices. The increase in net earnings is also due to lower unrealized losses year over year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we recognized an unrealized gain on foreign exchange of $14.4 million and an unrealized loss on derivative instruments of $27.1 million (compared to unrealized losses of $26.9 million and $163.8 million respectively, for the comparable period in 2018). These increases to net earnings were partially offset by an increase of $100.6 million in depletion and depreciation expense associated with higher sales volumes. |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 18 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
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| • | Fund flows from operations increased 12% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 versus the same period in 2018 due to a 24% increase in sales volumes. Our consolidated realized price decreased by 14% from $54.64/boe to $46.79/boe due to weaker crude oil and natural gas pricing. |
| • | We were able to mitigate a portion of the impact of commodity prices with our hedge program, which is designed to reduce volatility in our cash flows. Decreases in commodity prices reduced our realized price per barrel by $7.85 per boe, which was partially offset by a $5.92 per boe increase in realized derivative gains. |
Q3 2019 vs. Q2 2019
| • | Consolidated average production of 97,239 boe/d during Q3 2019 decreased 6% compared to Q2 2019 production of 103,003 boe/d. Production increased in the United States from organic growth and in France as production volumes in the Paris Basin returned to near full capacity in mid-August following the impact of a third party refinery outage in Q2 2019. These increases were offset by lower production as a result of a number of operated and non-operated plant turnarounds during the quarter, unplanned downtime in Netherlands and Ireland, and weather delays. |
Q3 2019 vs. Q3 2018
| • | Consolidated average production of 97,239 boe/d in Q3 2019 represented an increase of 1% from Q3 2018 due to growth in the United States, Canada, and Australia. In the United States, production growth resulted from an acquisition in Q3 2018 and organic drilling activity, including bringing on production four (4.0 net) wells in Q3 2019. In Canada, production growth resulted from the continued development of our southeast Saskatchewan light oil development and our Mannville condensate-rich resource play. Production in Australia increased due to the two-well drilling program brought on production in Q1 2019. These increases were partially offset by lower production in Ireland and France. |
YTD 2019 vs. YTD 2018
| • | For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, consolidated average production of 101,193 boe/d represented an increase of 23% from the comparable period in 2018 due to growth in Canada, the United States, Australia, and the Netherlands. In Canada, production increased as a result of acquisitions in 2018 and continued organic growth. In the United States, production increases resulted from an acquisition in Q3 2018 and eight (8.0 net) wells drilled and brought on production in year-to-date 2019. Production in Australia increased due to the two-well drilling program brought on production in Q1 2019. In the Netherlands, production increased as a result of a new well brought on production in Q3 2018 and from a successful workover program in the first half of 2019. |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 19 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
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| • | For the three months ended September 30, 2019, capital expenditures of $127.9 million primarily related to activity in Canada, the United States, and France. In Canada, capital expenditures of $70.0 million included the drilling of 40.0 (38.3 net) wells, all of which were drilled in Saskatchewan. Capital expenditures of $21.1 million in the United States related to drilling, completing and bringing on production four (4.0 net) wells. In France, capital expenditures of $18.1 million related to workovers and facility costs. |
Dividends
| • | Declared dividends of $0.23 per common share per month throughout 2019, resulting in total dividends declared of $2.07 per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. |
Long-term debt and net debt
| • | Long-term debt increased to $2.0 billion as at September 30, 2019 from $1.8 billion as at December 31, 2018. This increase was primarily a result of increased borrowings on the revolving credit facility and was partially offset by the impact of the stronger Canadian dollar on our US-denominated Senior Unsecured Notes. |
| • | Net debt increased to $2.0 billion as at September 30, 2019, from $1.9 billion at December 31, 2018, primarily due to increased borrowings on our revolving credit facility. |
| • | The ratio of net debt to trailing twelve months fund flows from operations decreased to 2.19 (December 31, 2018 - 2.30) as the increase to net debt was offset by higher trailing twelve months fund flows from operations. |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 20 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Benchmark Commodity Prices
| Q3 2019 | | Q2 2019 | | Q3 2018 | | Q3/19 vs. Q2/19 | | Q3/19 vs. Q3/18 | | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | | 2019 vs. 2018 |
Crude oil | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
WTI ($/bbl) | 74.55 | | | 80.00 | | | 90.83 | | | (6.8)% | | (17.9)% | | | 75.84 | | | 85.95 | | | (11.8)% |
WTI (US $/bbl) | 56.45 | | | 59.81 | | | 69.50 | | | (5.6)% | | (18.8)% | | | 57.06 | | | 66.75 | | | (14.5)% |
Edmonton Sweet index ($/bbl) | 68.39 | | | 73.82 | | | 81.92 | | | (7.4)% | | (16.5)% | | | 69.57 | | | 78.14 | | | (11.0)% |
Edmonton Sweet index (US $/bbl) | 51.79 | | | 55.19 | | | 62.68 | | | (6.2)% | | (17.4)% | | | 52.34 | | | 60.69 | | | (13.8)% |
Saskatchewan LSB index ($/bbl) | 68.68 | | | 74.28 | | | 82.79 | | | (7.5)% | | (17.0)% | | | 70.19 | | | 78.04 | | | (10.1)% |
Saskatchewan LSB index (US $/bbl) | 52.01 | | | 55.54 | | | 63.35 | | | (6.4)% | | (17.9)% | | | 52.81 | | | 60.61 | | | (12.9)% |
Canadian C5+ Condensate index ($/bbl) | 68.70 | | | 74.70 | | | 87.22 | | | (8.0)% | | (21.2)% | | | 70.19 | | | 85.24 | | | (17.7)% |
Canadian C5+ Condensate index (US $/bbl) | 52.02 | | | 55.85 | | | 66.74 | | | (6.9)% | | (22.1)% | | | 52.81 | | | 66.20 | | | (20.2)% |
Dated Brent ($/bbl) | 81.80 | | | 92.05 | | | 98.37 | | | (11.1)% | | (16.8)% | | | 85.93 | | | 92.87 | | | (7.5)% |
Dated Brent (US $/bbl) | 61.94 | | | 68.82 | | | 75.27 | | | (10.0)% | | (17.7)% | | | 64.65 | | | 72.13 | | | (10.4)% |
Natural gas | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AECO ($/mcf) | 1.06 | | | 1.03 | | | 1.19 | | | 2.9% | | (10.9)% | | | 1.64 | | | 1.48 | | | 10.8% |
NBP ($/mcf) | 4.50 | | | 5.44 | | | 10.95 | | | (17.3)% | | (58.9)% | | | 6.08 | | | 10.12 | | | (39.9)% |
NBP (€/mcf) | 3.07 | | | 3.62 | | | 7.20 | | | (15.2)% | | (57.4)% | | | 4.07 | | | 6.58 | | | (38.1)% |
TTF ($/mcf) | 4.40 | | | 5.75 | | | 10.92 | | | (23.5)% | | (59.7)% | | | 6.08 | | | 10.00 | | | (39.2)% |
TTF (€/mcf) | 3.00 | | | 3.82 | | | 7.18 | | | (21.5)% | | (58.2)% | | | 4.07 | | | 6.50 | | | (37.4)% |
Henry Hub ($/mcf) | 2.94 | | | 3.53 | | | 3.80 | | | (16.7)% | | (22.6)% | | | 3.55 | | | 3.74 | | | (5.1)% |
Henry Hub (US $/mcf) | 2.23 | | | 2.64 | | | 2.90 | | | (15.5)% | | (23.1)% | | | 2.67 | | | 2.90 | | | (7.9)% |
Average exchange rates | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDN $/US $ | 1.32 | | | 1.34 | | | 1.31 | | | (1.5)% | | 0.8% | | | 1.33 | | | 1.29 | | | 3.1% |
CDN $/Euro | 1.47 | | | 1.50 | | | 1.52 | | | (2.0)% | | (3.3)% | | | 1.49 | | | 1.54 | | | (3.2)% |
Realized Prices | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil and condensate ($/bbl) | 73.45 | | | 79.46 | | | 85.84 | | | (7.6)% | | (14.4)% | | | 75.38 | | | 84.98 | | | (11.3)% |
NGLs ($/bbl) | 6.14 | | | 11.25 | | | 27.97 | | | (45.4)% | | (78.0)% | | | 13.25 | | | 26.61 | | | (50.2)% |
Natural gas ($/mcf) | 2.43 | | | 3.09 | | | 5.35 | | | (21.4)% | | (54.6)% | | | 3.56 | | | 5.30 | | | (32.8)% |
Total ($/boe) | 43.04 | | | 46.40 | | | 57.90 | | | (7.2)% | | (25.7)% | | | 46.79 | | | 54.64 | | | (14.4)% |
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| • | Crude oil prices fell in Q3 2019 relative to Q2 2019, driven by softening sentiment on global oil demand growth. By the end of Q3 2019, quarter-over-quarter WTI and Brent prices decreased by 7% and 11% respectively, in Canadian dollar terms. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, WTI and Brent prices in Canadian dollar terms decreased by 18% and 17%, respectively, versus the comparable period in the prior year. |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 21 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
| • | In Canadian dollar terms, quarter-over-quarter, the Edmonton Sweet differential narrowed by $0.02/bbl to a discount of $6.16/bbl against WTI, and the Saskatchewan LSB differential widened by $0.15/bbl to a discount of $5.87/bbl against WTI. |
| • | Vermilion's crude oil production benefits from light oil pricing and no exposure to significantly discounted heavy crude oil. Approximately 38% of our Q3 2019 crude oil and condensate production was priced at the Dated Brent index (which averaged a premium to WTI of US$5.49/bbl), while the remainder of our crude oil and condensate production was priced at the Saskatchewan LSB, Canadian C5+, Edmonton Sweet, and WTI indices. Saskatchewan LSB and Canadian C5+ typically have lower differentials than the more significantly constrained WCS and MSW markers, making Vermilion's North American crude oil production price-advantaged relative to other North American benchmark prices. |
| • | In Canadian dollar terms, market prices for European natural gas (TTF and NBP) declined by 17% and 24% respectively in Q3 2019 compared to Q2 2019 primarily due to persistent oversupply during the summer, when demand is seasonally low. |
| • | Natural gas prices at AECO in Q3 2019 increased by 3% compared to Q2 2019. |
| • | For Q3 2019, average European natural gas prices represented a $3.39/mcf premium to AECO and a $1.51/mcf premium to Henry Hub pricing. Approximately 40% of our natural gas production in Q3 2019 benefited from this premium European pricing. As a result, our consolidated natural gas realized price was a $1.37/mcf premium to AECO. |
| • | For the three months ended September 30, 2019, the Canadian dollar strengthened slightly against the US dollar quarter-over-quarter. |
| • | For the three months ended September 30, 2019, the Canadian dollar strengthened slightly against the Euro quarter-over-quarter. |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 22 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Canada Business Unit
Production and assets focused in West Pembina near Drayton Valley, Alberta and in southeast Saskatchewan and Manitoba.
| • | Potential for three significant resource plays sharing the same surface infrastructure in the West Pembina region in Alberta: |
| - | Mannville condensate-rich gas (2,400 - 2,700m depth) - in development phase |
| - | Cardium light oil (1,800m depth) - modest investment at present |
| - | Duvernay condensate-rich gas (3,200 - 3,400m depth) - no investment at present |
| • | Southeast Saskatchewan light oil development: |
| - | Targeting the Mississippian Midale (1,400 - 1,700m depth), Frobisher/Alida (1,200 - 1,400m depth) and Ratcliffe (1,800 - 1,900m) formations |
Operational and financial review |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 23 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Canada business unit ($M except as indicated) | Q3 2019 | | Q2 2019 | | Q3 2018 | | Q3/19 vs. Q2/19 | | Q3/19 vs. Q3/18 | | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | | 2019 vs. 2018 |
Production and sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil and condensate (bbls/d) | 27,682 | | | 28,844 | | | 28,477 | | | (4.0)% | | (2.8)% | | | 28,558 | | | 18,323 | | | 55.9% |
NGLs (bbls/d) | 6,632 | | | 7,352 | | | 6,126 | | | (9.8)% | | 8.3% | | | 6,983 | | | 5,611 | | | 24.5% |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 145.14 | | | 151.87 | | | 136.77 | | | (4.4)% | | 6.1% | | | 149.44 | | | 123.54 | | | 21.0% |
Total (boe/d) | 58,504 | | | 61,507 | | | 57,397 | | | (4.9)% | | 1.9% | | | 60,447 | | | 44,524 | | | 35.8% |
Production mix (% of total) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil and condensate | 47 | % | | 47 | % | | 50 | % | | | | | | | 47 | % | | 41 | % | | |
NGLs | 12 | % | | 12 | % | | 10 | % | | | | | | | 12 | % | | 13 | % | | |
Natural gas | 41 | % | | 41 | % | | 40 | % | | | | | | | 41 | % | | 46 | % | | |
Activity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | 69,963 | | | 29,083 | | | 89,837 | | | 140.6% | | (22.1)% | | | 227,101 | | | 187,646 | | | 21.0% |
Acquisitions | 1,746 | | | 2,655 | | | 6,146 | | | | | | | | 19,061 | | | 1,561,731 | | | |
Gross wells drilled | 40.00 | | | 28.00 | | | 65.00 | | | | | | | | 126.00 | | | 101.00 | | | |
Net wells drilled | 38.31 | | | 22.87 | | | 58.97 | | | | | | | | 116.12 | | | 91.85 | | | |
Financial results | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | 188,073 | | | 212,944 | | | 243,016 | | | (11.7)% | | (22.6)% | | | 621,173 | | | 484,864 | | | 28.1% |
Royalties | (23,909 | ) | | (20,711 | ) | | (33,801 | ) | | 15.4% | | (29.3)% | | | (69,951 | ) | | (59,112 | ) | | 18.3% |
Transportation | (10,404 | ) | | (9,781 | ) | | (9,057 | ) | | 6.4% | | 14.9% | | | (30,877 | ) | | (18,783 | ) | | 64.4% |
Operating | (57,851 | ) | | (60,404 | ) | | (55,577 | ) | | (4.2)% | | 4.1% | | | (181,859 | ) | | (115,435 | ) | | 57.5% |
General and administration | (5,793 | ) | | (7,405 | ) | | (1,316 | ) | | (21.8)% | | 340.2% | | | (15,917 | ) | | (3,907 | ) | | 307.4% |
Fund flows from operations | 90,116 | | | 114,643 | | | 143,265 | | | (21.4)% | | (37.1)% | | | 322,569 | | | 287,627 | | | 12.1% |
Netbacks ($/boe) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | 34.94 | | | 38.04 | | | 46.02 | | | (8.1)% | | (24.1)% | | | 37.64 | | | 39.89 | | | (5.6)% |
Royalties | (4.44 | ) | | (3.70 | ) | | (6.40 | ) | | 20.0% | | (30.6)% | | | (4.24 | ) | | (4.86 | ) | | (12.8)% |
Transportation | (1.93 | ) | | (1.75 | ) | | (1.72 | ) | | 10.3% | | 12.2% | | | (1.87 | ) | | (1.55 | ) | | 20.6% |
Operating | (10.75 | ) | | (10.79 | ) | | (10.52 | ) | | (0.4)% | | 2.2% | | | (11.02 | ) | | (9.50 | ) | | 16.0% |
General and administration | (1.08 | ) | | (1.32 | ) | | (0.25 | ) | | (18.2)% | | 332.0% | | | (0.96 | ) | | (0.32 | ) | | 200.0% |
Fund flows from operations netback | 16.74 | | | 20.48 | | | 27.13 | | | (18.3)% | | (38.3)% | | | 19.55 | | | 23.66 | | | (17.4)% |
Realized prices | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil and condensate ($/bbl) | 66.45 | | | 72.52 | | | 79.86 | | | (8.4)% | | (16.8)% | | | 68.16 | | | 78.92 | | | (13.6)% |
NGLs ($/bbl) | 5.57 | | | 10.61 | | | 27.82 | | | (47.5)% | | (80.0)% | | | 12.79 | | | 26.47 | | | (51.7)% |
Natural gas ($/mcf) | 1.16 | | | 1.12 | | | 1.44 | | | 3.6% | | (19.4)% | | | 1.58 | | | 1.47 | | | 7.5% |
Total ($/boe) | 34.94 | | | 38.04 | | | 46.02 | | | (8.1)% | | (24.1)% | | | 37.64 | | | 39.89 | | | (5.6)% |
Reference prices | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
WTI (US $/bbl) | 56.45 | | | 59.81 | | | 69.50 | | | (5.6)% | | (18.8)% | | | 57.06 | | | 66.75 | | | (14.5)% |
Edmonton Sweet index ($/bbl) | 68.39 | | | 73.82 | | | 81.92 | | | (7.4)% | | (16.5)% | | | 69.57 | | | 78.14 | | | (11.0)% |
Saskatchewan LSB index ($/bbl) | 68.68 | | | 74.28 | | | 82.79 | | | (7.5)% | | (17.0)% | | | 70.19 | | | 78.04 | | | (10.1)% |
Canadian C5+ Condensate index ($/bbl) | 68.70 | | | 74.70 | | | 87.22 | | | (8.0)% | | (21.2)% | | | 70.19 | | | 85.24 | | | (17.7)% |
AECO ($/mcf) | 1.06 | | | 1.03 | | | 1.19 | | | 2.9% | | (10.9)% | | | 1.64 | | | 1.48 | | | 10.8% |
Production
| • | Q3 2019 production decreased 5% from the prior quarter due to planned turnarounds and project delays caused by abnormally wet weather. Quarterly production increased 2% year-over-year primarily due to our 2019 drilling activity. |
Activity review
Vermilion drilled 40 (38.3 net) operated wells in Canada during Q3 2019.
Alberta
| - | In Q3 2019, we completed two (2.0 net) operated wells, and brought on production two (2.0 net) operated wells and one (0.5 net) non-operated well in Alberta. |
| - | In 2019, we have drilled or participated in 14 (13.5 net) wells in Alberta. |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 24 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Saskatchewan
| - | In Q3 2019, we drilled 40 (38.3 net) operated wells, completed 39 (37.6 net) operated wells and three (0.5 net) non-operated wells, and brought 38 (35.7 net) operated wells and three (0.5 net) non-operated wells on production in Saskatchewan. |
| - | In 2019, we have drilled or participated in 112 (102.6 net) wells in Saskatchewan. |
Sales
| • | The realized price for our crude oil and condensate production in Canada is linked to WTI subject to market conditions in western Canada as reflected by the Saskatchewan LSB, Canadian Condensate C5+, and Edmonton Sweet index prices. The realized price of our natural gas in Canada is based on the AECO index. |
| • | Q3 2019 sales per boe decreased 8% compared to Q2 2019 due to lower crude oil, condensate and NGL prices which was partially offset by higher natural gas prices. |
| • | Q3 2019 sales per boe decreased 24% versus Q3 2018 due to a decrease in all reference prices. |
| • | Year-to-date 2019 sales per boe decreased 6% versus the same period in 2018 due to a decrease in crude oil, condensate and NGL prices. This was partially offset by an increase in production weighting to crude oil and condensate and higher natural gas prices. |
Royalties
| • | Q3 2019 royalties as a percentage of sales of 12.7% increased from 9.7% in Q2 2019 primarily due to a favourable adjustment associated with gas cost allowance received in the prior quarter. |
| • | For the three and nine months ended Q3 2019, royalties as a percentage of sales of 12.7% and 11.3%, respectively, decreased from 13.9% and 12.2% in the comparable prior year periods. This decrease was due to the effect of lower crude oil prices on sliding scale royalties coupled with lower average royalty rates for new wells brought on production. |
Transportation
| • | Q3 2019 transportation expense on a dollar and per unit basis increased slightly from Q2 2019 and Q3 2018 due to the impact of a prior period adjustment recorded in the current quarter. |
| • | Transportation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased on a per unit basis versus the comparable period in 2018 due to an increased weighting towards crude oil production, which incurs a higher transportation expense. |
Operating
| • | Operating expense on both a basis remained relatively consistent in Q3 2019 as compared to to Q2 2019 and Q3 2018. |
| • | For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, operating expense increased on a per unit basis versus the comparable period in 2018. On a dollar basis, the increase in operating expense was driven by higher production volumes during 2019. On a per unit basis, the increase in operating expense was primarily attributable to the impact of increased crude oil production, which has higher associated per unit operating expense. |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 25 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
France Business Unit
| • | Largest oil producer in France, constituting approximately three-quarters of domestic oil production. |
| • | Low base decline producing assets comprised of large conventional oil fields with high working interests located in the Aquitaine and Paris Basins. |
| • | Identified inventory of workover, waterflood, and infill drilling opportunities. |
Operational and financial review |
France business unit ($M except as indicated) | Q3 2019 | | Q2 2019 | | Q3 2018 | | Q3/19 vs. Q2/19 | | Q3/19 vs. Q3/18 | | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | | 2019 vs. 2018 |
Production | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 10,347 | | | 9,800 | | | 11,407 | | | 5.6% | | (9.3)% | | | 10,493 | | | 11,377 | | | (7.8)% |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | - | | | - | | | - | | | - % | | - % | | | 0.25 | | | - | | | - % |
Total (boe/d) | 10,347 | | | 9,800 | | | 11,407 | | | 5.6% | | (9.3)% | | | 10,535 | | | 11,377 | | | (7.4)% |
Sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 11,112 | | | 10,190 | | | 11,482 | | | 9.0% | | (3.2)% | | | 10,852 | | | 11,025 | | | (1.6)% |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | - | | | - | | | - | | | - % | | - % | | | 0.25 | | | - | | | - % |
Total (boe/d) | 11,112 | | | 10,190 | | | 11,482 | | | 9.0% | | (3.2)% | | | 10,894 | | | 11,025 | | | (1.2)% |
Inventory (mbbls) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Opening crude oil inventory | 297 | | | 332 | | | 300 | | | | | | | | 325 | | | 197 | | | |
Crude oil production | 952 | | | 892 | | | 1,049 | | | | | | | | 2,865 | | | 3,106 | | | |
Crude oil sales | (1,022 | ) | | (927 | ) | | (1,056 | ) | | | | | | | (2,963 | ) | | (3,010 | ) | | |
Closing crude oil inventory | 227 | | | 297 | | | 293 | | | | | | | | 227 | | | 293 | | | |
Activity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | 18,139 | | | 25,671 | | | 15,779 | | | (29.3)% | | 15.0% | | | 65,896 | | | 62,750 | | | 5.0% |
Gross wells drilled | - | | | 1.00 | | | - | | | | | | | | 4.00 | | | 5.00 | | | |
Net wells drilled | - | | | 1.00 | | | - | | | | | | | | 4.00 | | | 5.00 | | | |
Financial results | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | 81,676 | | | 84,540 | | | 100,840 | | | (3.4)% | | (19.0)% | | | 248,918 | | | 274,713 | | | (9.4)% |
Royalties | (11,476 | ) | | (10,871 | ) | | (12,765 | ) | | 5.6% | | (10.1)% | | | (33,630 | ) | | (34,805 | ) | | (3.4)% |
Transportation | (6,183 | ) | | (9,041 | ) | | (2,013 | ) | | (31.6)% | | 207.2% | | | (18,394 | ) | | (7,184 | ) | | 156.0% |
Operating | (15,098 | ) | | (14,305 | ) | | (13,733 | ) | | 5.5% | | 9.9% | | | (45,139 | ) | | (40,675 | ) | | 11.0% |
General and administration | (3,379 | ) | | (3,551 | ) | | (3,365 | ) | | (4.8)% | | 0.4% | | | (10,585 | ) | | (10,378 | ) | | 2.0% |
Current income taxes | (3,419 | ) | | (5,346 | ) | | (6,913 | ) | | (36.0)% | | (50.5)% | | | (16,465 | ) | | (14,200 | ) | | 16.0% |
Fund flows from operations | 42,121 | | | 41,426 | | | 62,051 | | | 1.7% | | (32.1)% | | | 124,705 | | | 167,471 | | | (25.5)% |
Netbacks ($/boe) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | 79.89 | | | 91.17 | | | 95.46 | | | (12.4)% | | (16.3)% | | | 83.69 | | | 91.27 | | | (8.3)% |
Royalties | (11.23 | ) | | (11.72 | ) | | (12.08 | ) | | (4.2)% | | (7.0)% | | | (11.31 | ) | | (11.56 | ) | | (2.2)% |
Transportation | (6.05 | ) | | (9.75 | ) | | (1.91 | ) | | (37.9)% | | 216.8% | | | (6.18 | ) | | (2.39 | ) | | 158.6% |
Operating | (14.77 | ) | | (15.43 | ) | | (13.00 | ) | | (4.3)% | | 13.6% | | | (15.18 | ) | | (13.51 | ) | | 12.4% |
General and administration | (3.31 | ) | | (3.83 | ) | | (3.19 | ) | | (13.6)% | | 3.8% | | | (3.56 | ) | | (3.45 | ) | | 3.2% |
Current income taxes | (3.34 | ) | | (5.77 | ) | | (6.54 | ) | | (42.1)% | | (48.9)% | | | (5.54 | ) | | (4.72 | ) | | 17.4% |
Fund flows from operations netback | 41.19 | | | 44.67 | | | 58.74 | | | (7.8)% | | (29.9)% | | | 41.92 | | | 55.64 | | | (24.7)% |
Reference prices | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dated Brent (US $/bbl) | 61.94 | | | 68.82 | | | 75.27 | | | (10.0)% | | (17.7)% | | | 64.65 | | | 72.13 | | | (10.4)% |
Dated Brent ($/bbl) | 81.80 | | | 92.05 | | | 98.37 | | | (11.1)% | | (16.8)% | | | 85.93 | | | 92.87 | | | (7.5)% |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 26 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Production
| • | Q3 2019 production increased 6% from the prior quarter. Production volumes in the Paris Basin returned to near full capacity in mid-August following the restart of the Grandpuits refinery which had been offline due to a failure on its main feedstock pipeline. In the Aquitaine Basin, production was relatively consistent with the prior quarter as we successfully completed our 2019 workover campaign, which continues to yield results above our expectations. Quarterly production decreased 9% year-over-year as a result of the third party refinery outage. |
Activity review
| • | During Q3 2019, we continued to execute workovers in the Aquitaine Basin, while workover activities in the Paris Basin were deferred as a result of the third party refinery outage. |
| • | We plan to continue our workover and optimization programs in the Aquitaine and Paris Basins throughout 2019. |
Sales
| • | Crude oil in France is priced with reference to Dated Brent. |
| • | For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, sales per boe decreased versus all comparable periods, consistent with decreases in the Dated Brent reference price. |
Royalties
| • | Royalties in France relate to two components: RCDM (levied on units of production and not subject to changes in commodity prices) and R31 (based on a percentage of sales). |
| • | For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, royalties as a percentage of sales of 14.1% and 13.5%, respectively, were higher than the comparable periods due to the impact of RCDM royalties and lower sales prices. |
Transportation
| • | Transportation expense decreased in Q3 2019 compared to Q2 2019 due to the aforementioned refinery outage, which had a greater impact on Q2 2019 than Q3 2019. During the refinery outage, we used alternate delivery points and transportation methods for our crude oil production in the basin, resulting in an increase to our transportation costs during the shutdown. |
| • | Transportation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased versus the comparable periods in the prior year due to the aforementioned refinery outage. |
Operating
| • | Q3 2019 operating expense increased due to an electricity credit received in Q2 2019 and the impact of expenditure timing. Operating expense on a per unit basis was lower compared to Q2 2019 despite the increase on a dollar basis as a result of higher production volumes. |
| • | For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the same periods in the prior year, operating expense increased on both a dollar and per unit basis due primarily to higher electricity prices in the current year. |
General and administration
| • | Fluctuations in general and administration expense for all comparable periods were due to the timing of expenditures and allocations from our corporate segment. |
Current income taxes
| • | In France, current income taxes are applied to taxable income, after eligible deductions, at a statutory rate of 32.0%. |
| • | Full year effective tax rates are estimated each quarter based on forecasted commodity prices and operational results. The estimated full year effective tax rate is applied on a pro-rata basis to quarterly results. As such, fluctuations between the reporting periods occur due to changes in estimated tax rates. |
| • | For 2019, the effective rate on current taxes, inclusive of corporate allocations, is expected to be between 9% to 11% of pre-tax fund flows from operations. This is subject to change in response to production variations, commodity price fluctuations, the timing of capital expenditures, and other eligible in-country adjustments. |
| • | On December 21, 2017, the French Parliament approved the Finance Bill for 2018. The Finance Bill for 2018 provides for a progressive decrease of the French corporate income tax rate from 34.4% to 25.8% by 2022, with the first reduction in 2019 to 32.0%. |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 27 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Netherlands Business Unit
| • | Entered the Netherlands in 2004. |
| • | Second largest onshore operator. |
| • | Interests include 26 onshore licenses (all operated) and 17 offshore licenses (all non-operated). |
| • | Licenses include more than 930,000 net acres of land, 90% of which is undeveloped. |
Operational and financial review |
Netherlands business unit ($M except as indicated) | Q3 2019 | | Q2 2019 | | Q3 2018 | | Q3/19 vs. Q2/19 | | Q3/19 vs. Q3/18 | | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | | 2019 vs. 2018 |
Production and sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Condensate (bbls/d) | 82 | | | 100 | | | 84 | | | (18.0)% | | (2.4)% | | | 92 | | | 83 | | | 10.8% |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 44.08 | | | 52.90 | | | 44.37 | | | (16.7)% | | (0.7)% | | | 49.47 | | | 44.21 | | | 11.9% |
Total (boe/d) | 7,429 | | | 8,917 | | | 7,479 | | | (16.7)% | | (0.7)% | | | 8,336 | | | 7,452 | | | 11.9% |
Activity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | 3,028 | | | 4,577 | | | 5,056 | | | (33.8)% | | (40.1)% | | | 13,954 | | | 15,029 | | | (7.2)% |
Acquisitions | - | | | - | | | 2,874 | | | | | | | | 908 | | | 5,773 | | | |
Financial results | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | 18,729 | | | 28,327 | | | 41,793 | | | (33.9)% | | (55.2)% | | | 87,642 | | | 112,979 | | | (22.4)% |
Royalties | (279 | ) | | (446 | ) | | (1,049 | ) | | (37.4)% | | (73.4)% | | | (1,339 | ) | | (2,644 | ) | | (49.4)% |
Operating | (6,396 | ) | | (7,686 | ) | | (5,812 | ) | | (16.8)% | | 10.0% | | | (22,367 | ) | | (19,916 | ) | | 12.3% |
General and administration | (300 | ) | | (704 | ) | | (320 | ) | | (57.4)% | | (6.3)% | | | (1,896 | ) | | (1,238 | ) | | 53.2% |
Current income taxes | (462 | ) | | (2,575 | ) | | 1,729 | | | (82.1)% | | N/A | | | (7,237 | ) | | (9,069 | ) | | (20.2)% |
Fund flows from operations | 11,292 | | | 16,916 | | | 36,341 | | | (33.2)% | | (68.9)% | | | 54,803 | | | 80,112 | | | (31.6)% |
Netbacks ($/boe) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | 27.40 | | | 34.91 | | | 60.74 | | | (21.5)% | | (54.9)% | | | 38.51 | | | 55.54 | | | (30.7)% |
Royalties | (0.41 | ) | | (0.55 | ) | | (1.52 | ) | | (25.5)% | | (73.0)% | | | (0.59 | ) | | (1.30 | ) | | (54.6)% |
Operating | (9.36 | ) | | (9.47 | ) | | (8.45 | ) | | (1.2)% | | 10.8% | | | (9.83 | ) | | (9.79 | ) | | 0.4% |
General and administration | (0.44 | ) | | (0.87 | ) | | (0.47 | ) | | (49.4)% | | (6.4)% | | | (0.83 | ) | | (0.61 | ) | | 36.1% |
Current income taxes | (0.68 | ) | | (3.17 | ) | | 2.51 | | | (78.5)% | | N/A | | | (3.18 | ) | | (4.46 | ) | | (28.7)% |
Fund flows from operations netback | 16.51 | | | 20.85 | | | 52.81 | | | (20.8)% | | (68.7)% | | | 24.08 | | | 39.38 | | | (38.9)% |
Realized prices | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Condensate ($/bbl) | 69.12 | | | 79.10 | | | 82.32 | | | (12.6)% | | (16.0)% | | | 72.08 | | | 77.08 | | | (6.5)% |
Natural gas ($/mcf) | 4.49 | | | 5.73 | | | 10.08 | | | (21.6)% | | (55.5)% | | | 6.36 | | | 9.22 | | | (31.0)% |
Total ($/boe) | 27.40 | | | 34.91 | | | 60.74 | | | (21.5)% | | (54.9)% | | | 38.51 | | | 55.54 | | | (30.7)% |
Reference prices | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TTF ($/mcf) | 4.40 | | | 5.75 | | | 10.92 | | | (23.5)% | | (59.7)% | | | 6.08 | | | 10.00 | | | (39.2)% |
TTF (€/mcf) | 3.00 | | | 3.82 | | | 7.18 | | | (21.5)% | | (58.2)% | | | 4.07 | | | 6.50 | | | (37.4)% |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 28 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Production
| • | Q3 2019 production decreased 17% from the prior quarter primarily due to a planned turnaround and unexpected downtime to repair a gas compressor, which extended the length of the turnaround. Quarterly production was relatively consistent year-over year. |
Activity review
| • | We are currently in the process of drilling the Weststellingwerf well (0.5 net), representing our first drilling activity in the Netherlands since 2017, and we expect drilling to be completed before the end of the year. |
Sales
| (3) | The price of our natural gas in the Netherlands is based on the TTF index. |
| (4) | For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, sales on a per unit basis decreased versus all comparable periods, consistent with decreases in the TTF reference price. |
Royalties
| • | In the Netherlands, certain wells are subject to overriding royalties while some wells are subject to royalties that take effect only when specified production levels are exceeded. As such, royalty expense may fluctuate from period to period depending on the amount of production from those wells. |
| • | Royalties in Q3 2019 represented 1.5% of sales. Effective March 1, 2019, certain royalty rights were acquired which resulted in lower royalties. |
Transportation
| • | Our production in the Netherlands is not subject to transportation expense as gas is sold at the plant gate. |
Operating
| • | Q3 2019 operating expense per boe was relatively consistent with the prior quarter. Compared to the same quarter of the prior year, Q3 2019 operating expense per boe was higher due to timing of activity. |
| • | For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, operating expense per boe remained consistent as compared to the same period in 2018. |
General and administration
| • | Fluctuations in general and administration expense for all comparable periods were due to the timing of expenditures and allocations from our corporate segment. |
Current income taxes
| • | In the Netherlands, current income taxes are applied to taxable income, after eligible deductions and a 10% uplift deduction applied to operating expenses, eligible general and administration expenses, and tax deductions for depletion and asset retirement obligations, at a tax rate of 50%. |
| • | Full year effective tax rates are estimated each quarter based on forecasted commodity prices and operational results. The estimated full year effective tax rate is applied on a pro-rata basis to quarterly results. As such, fluctuations between the reporting periods occur due to changes in estimated tax rates. |
| • | For 2019, the effective rate on current taxes, inclusive of corporate allocations, is expected to be between 6% to 8% of pre-tax fund flows from operations. This is subject to change in response to production variations, commodity price fluctuations, the timing of capital expenditures, and other eligible in-country adjustments. |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 29 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Germany Business Unit
| • | Entered Germany in 2014 through the acquisition of a non-operated natural gas producing property. |
| • | Executed a significant exploration license farm-in agreement in 2015 and acquired operated producing properties in 2016. |
| • | Producing assets consist of seven gas and eight oil producing fields with extensive infrastructure in place. |
| • | Significant land position of approximately 1.2 million net acres (97% undeveloped). |
Operational and financial review |
Germany business unit ($M except as indicated) | Q3 2019 | | Q2 2019 | | Q3 2018 | | Q3/19 vs. Q2/19 | | Q3/19 vs. Q3/18 | | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | | 2019 vs. 2018 |
Production | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 845 | | | 1,047 | | | 1,019 | | | (19.3)% | | (17.1)% | | | 956 | | | 1,035 | | | (7.6)% |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 14.54 | | | 14.56 | | | 14.88 | | | (0.1)% | | (2.3)% | | | 15.26 | | | 15.23 | | | 0.2% |
Total (boe/d) | 3,269 | | | 3,474 | | | 3,498 | | | (5.9)% | | (6.5)% | | | 3,500 | | | 3,573 | | | (2.0)% |
Sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 864 | | | 982 | | | 929 | | | (12.0)% | | (7.0)% | | | 965 | | | 1,097 | | | (12.0)% |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 14.54 | | | 14.56 | | | 14.88 | | | (0.1)% | | (2.3)% | | | 15.26 | | | 15.23 | | | 0.2% |
Total (boe/d) | 3,287 | | | 3,409 | | | 3,408 | | | (3.6)% | | (3.6)% | | | 3,509 | | | 3,635 | | | (3.5)% |
Production mix (% of total) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil | 26 | % | | 30 | % | | 29 | % | | | | | | | 27 | % | | 29 | % | | |
Natural gas | 74 | % | | 70 | % | | 71 | % | | | | | | | 73 | % | | 71 | % | | |
Activity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | 4,229 | | | 9,234 | | | 6,497 | | | (54.2)% | | (34.9)% | | | 16,507 | | | 11,226 | | | 47.0% |
Acquisitions | 947 | | | 4,751 | | | 959 | | | | | | | | 6,114 | | | 959 | | | |
Gross wells drilled | - | | | 2.00 | | | - | | | | | | | | 2.00 | | | - | | | |
Net wells drilled | - | | | 0.71 | | | - | | | | | | | | 0.71 | | | - | | | |
Financial results | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | 11,320 | | | 15,093 | | | 21,052 | | | (25.0)% | | (46.2)% | | | 45,781 | | | 60,552 | | | (24.4)% |
Royalties | (952 | ) | | (1,502 | ) | | (2,448 | ) | | (36.6)% | | (61.1)% | | | (4,677 | ) | | (5,436 | ) | | (14.0)% |
Transportation | (1,709 | ) | | (773 | ) | | (1,191 | ) | | 121.1% | | 43.5% | | | (4,154 | ) | | (4,968 | ) | | (16.4)% |
Operating | (6,433 | ) | | (5,212 | ) | | (4,863 | ) | | 23.4% | | 32.3% | | | (17,565 | ) | | (16,433 | ) | | 6.9% |
General and administration | (2,436 | ) | | (2,146 | ) | | (2,073 | ) | | 13.5% | | 17.5% | | | (6,495 | ) | | (5,093 | ) | | 27.5% |
Fund flows from operations | (210 | ) | | 5,460 | | | 10,477 | | | N/A | | N/A | | | 12,890 | | | 28,622 | | | (55.0)% |
Netbacks ($/boe) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | 37.43 | | | 48.65 | | | 67.15 | | | (23.1)% | | (44.3)% | | | 47.79 | | | 61.02 | | | (21.7)% |
Royalties | (3.15 | ) | | (4.84 | ) | | (7.81 | ) | | (34.9)% | | (59.7)% | | | (4.88 | ) | | (5.48 | ) | | (10.9)% |
Transportation | (5.65 | ) | | (2.49 | ) | | (3.80 | ) | | 126.9% | | 48.7% | | | (4.34 | ) | | (5.01 | ) | | (13.4)% |
Operating | (21.27 | ) | | (16.80 | ) | | (15.51 | ) | | 26.6% | | 37.1% | | | (18.33 | ) | | (16.56 | ) | | 10.7% |
General and administration | (8.05 | ) | | (6.92 | ) | | (6.61 | ) | | 16.3% | | 21.8% | | | (6.78 | ) | | (5.13 | ) | | 32.2% |
Fund flows from operations netback | (0.69 | ) | | 17.60 | | | 33.42 | | | N/A | | N/A | | | 13.46 | | | 28.84 | | | (53.3)% |
Realized prices | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil ($/bbl) | 76.51 | | | 87.05 | | | 92.45 | | | (12.1)% | | (17.2)% | | | 80.80 | | | 86.71 | | | (6.8)% |
Natural gas ($/mcf) | 3.92 | | | 5.52 | | | 9.61 | | | (29.0)% | | (59.2)% | | | 5.88 | | | 8.32 | | | (29.3)% |
Total ($/boe) | 37.43 | | | 48.65 | | | 67.15 | | | (23.1)% | | (44.3)% | | | 47.79 | | | 61.02 | | | (21.7)% |
Reference prices | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dated Brent (US $/bbl) | 61.94 | | | 68.82 | | | 75.27 | | | (10.0)% | | (17.7)% | | | 64.65 | | | 72.13 | | | (10.4)% |
Dated Brent ($/bbl) | 81.80 | | | 92.05 | | | 98.37 | | | (11.1)% | | (16.8)% | | | 85.93 | | | 92.87 | | | (7.5)% |
TTF ($/mcf) | 4.40 | | | 5.75 | | | 10.92 | | | (23.5)% | | (59.7)% | | | 6.08 | | | 10.00 | | | (39.2)% |
TTF (€/mcf) | 3.00 | | | 3.82 | | | 7.18 | | | (21.5)% | | (58.2)% | | | 4.07 | | | 6.50 | | | (37.4)% |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 30 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Production
| • | Q3 2019 production decreased 6% from the prior quarter and 7% year-over-year due to unplanned downtime on several operated and non-operated assets, partially offset by contributions from successful workovers performed earlier this year. |
Activity review
| • | During Q3 2019, we continued to evaluate tie-in alternatives for the Burgmoor Z5 (46% working interest) well, which was tested early in the third quarter of 2019. |
| • | For the remainder of 2019, we plan to continue evaluating and performing workover opportunities on our operated asset base. |
Sales
| • | The price of our natural gas in Germany is based on the NCG and GPL indexes, which are both highly correlated to the TTF benchmark. Crude oil in Germany is priced with reference to Dated Brent. |
| • | For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, sales per boe decreased versus all comparable periods due to decreases in crude oil and natural gas reference prices. |
Royalties
| • | Our production in Germany is subject to state and private royalties on sales after certain eligible deductions. |
| • | Royalties as a percentage of sales was relatively consistent for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 versus all comparable periods. |
Transportation
| • | Transportation expense in Germany relates to costs incurred to deliver natural gas from the processing facility to the customer and deliver crude oil to the refinery. |
| • | Transportation expense in Q3 2019 increased compared to both Q2 2019 and Q3 2018 due to prior period adjustments. |
| • | Transportation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was lower than the comparable period in the prior year largely due to lower gas transportation costs following a credit received in Q2 2019 from the transportation network operator. |
Operating
| • | Operating expense on a dollar and per unit basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased versus all comparable periods due to timing of activities. |
General and administration
| • | Fluctuations in general and administration expense for all comparable periods were due to the timing of expenditures and allocations from our corporate segment. |
Current income taxes
| • | As a result of our tax pools in Germany, we do not expect to incur current income taxes for 2019 in the Germany Business Unit. This is subject to change in response to production variations, commodity price fluctuations, the timing of capital expenditures, and other eligible in-country adjustments |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 31 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Ireland Business Unit
| • | Entered Ireland in 2009 with an investment in the offshore Corrib gas field. |
| • | The Corrib gas field is located offshore northwest Ireland and comprises of six offshore wells, offshore and onshore sales and transportation pipeline segments, as well as a natural gas processing facility. |
| • | In Q4 2018, Vermilion assumed operatorship of the Corrib Natural Gas Project (the "Corrib Project") and increased its ownership stake by 1.5% to 20% following the completion of a strategic partnership with Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (“CPPIB”). |
Operational and financial review |
Ireland business unit ($M except as indicated) | Q3 2019 | | Q2 2019 | | Q3 2018 | | Q3/19 vs. Q2/19 | | Q3/19 vs. Q3/18 | | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | | 2019 vs. 2018 |
Production and sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 43.21 | | | 49.21 | | | 51.38 | | | (12.2)% | | (15.9)% | | | 48.01 | | | 56.23 | | | (14.6)% |
Total (boe/d) | 7,202 | | | 8,201 | | | 8,563 | | | (12.2)% | | (15.9)% | | | 8,002 | | | 9,372 | | | (14.6)% |
Activity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | 354 | | | 84 | | | (50 | ) | | 321.4% | | N/A | | | 449 | | | 84 | | | 434.5% |
Financial results | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | 16,722 | | | 25,936 | | | 50,228 | | | (35.5)% | | (66.7)% | | | 82,450 | | | 151,765 | | | (45.7)% |
Transportation | (1,130 | ) | | (1,155 | ) | | (1,460 | ) | | (2.2)% | | (22.6)% | | | (3,451 | ) | | (4,014 | ) | | (14.0)% |
Operating | (3,136 | ) | | (2,631 | ) | | (3,354 | ) | | 19.2% | | (6.5)% | | | (9,577 | ) | | (10,869 | ) | | (11.9)% |
General and administration | (1,436 | ) | | (242 | ) | | (3,597 | ) | | 493.4% | | (60.1)% | | | (2,007 | ) | | (6,349 | ) | | (68.4)% |
Fund flows from operations | 11,020 | | | 21,908 | | | 41,817 | | | (49.7)% | | (73.6)% | | | 67,415 | | | 130,533 | | | (48.4)% |
Netbacks ($/boe) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | 25.24 | | | 34.75 | | | 63.76 | | | (27.4)% | | (60.4)% | | | 37.74 | | | 59.32 | | | (36.4)% |
Transportation | (1.71 | ) | | (1.55 | ) | | (1.85 | ) | | 10.3% | | (7.6)% | | | (1.58 | ) | | (1.57 | ) | | 0.6% |
Operating | (4.73 | ) | | (3.53 | ) | | (4.26 | ) | | 34.0% | | 11.0% | | | (4.38 | ) | | (4.25 | ) | | 3.1% |
General and administration | (2.17 | ) | | (0.32 | ) | | (4.57 | ) | | 578.1% | | (52.5)% | | | (0.92 | ) | | (2.48 | ) | | (62.9)% |
Fund flows from operations netback | 16.63 | | | 29.35 | | | 53.08 | | | (43.3)% | | (68.7)% | | | 30.86 | | | 51.02 | | | (39.5)% |
Reference prices | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NBP ($/mcf) | 4.50 | | | 5.44 | | | 10.95 | | | (17.3)% | | (58.9)% | | | 6.08 | | | 10.12 | | | (39.9)% |
NBP (€/mcf) | 3.07 | | | 3.62 | | | 7.20 | | | (15.2)% | | (57.4)% | | | 4.07 | | | 6.58 | | | (38.1)% |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 32 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Production
| • | Q3 2019 production decreased 12% from the prior quarter and 16% year-over-year due to planned and unplanned downtime at the Corrib natural gas processing facility and natural decline. |
Activity review
| • | During Q3 2019, we completed a planned plant turnaround. |
| • | For the remainder of 2019, we will continue to evaluate further optimization opportunities as we progress through our first year as operator of the Corrib Project. |
Sales
| • | The price of our natural gas in Ireland is based on the NBP index. |
| • | Sales per boe for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased versus all comparable periods consistent with decreases in the NBP reference price. |
Royalties
| • | Our production in Ireland is not subject to royalties. |
Transportation
| • | Transportation expense in Ireland relates to payments under a ship-or-pay agreement. |
| • | Transportation expense for Q3 2019 versus Q2 2019 remained relatively consistent. |
| • | Transportation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased versus the comparable periods in the prior year due to a lower ship-or-pay obligation in the current year. |
Operating
| • | Q3 2019 operating expense increased compared to Q2 2019 due to timing of activity. |
| • | For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, operating expense decreased versus the comparable periods in the prior year due to Vermilion's focus on cost management following our appointment as operator in December 2018. |
General and administration
| • | Fluctuations in general and administration expense versus all comparable periods is primarily due to the timing of expenditures and allocations from our corporate segment. |
Current income taxes
| • | Given the significant level of investment in Corrib and the resulting tax pools, we do not expect to incur current income taxes in the Ireland Business Unit for the foreseeable future. |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 33 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Australia Business Unit
| • | Entered Australia in 2005. |
| • | Hold a 100% operated working interest in the Wandoo field, located approximately 80 km offshore on the northwest shelf of Australia. |
| • | Production is operated from two off-shore platforms and originates from 20 producing wells including five dual lateral wells for a total of 25 producing laterals. |
| • | Wells that utilize horizontal legs (ranging in length from 500 to 3,000 plus metres) are located 600m below the seabed in approximately 55m of water depth. |
Operational and financial review |
Australia business unit ($M except as indicated) | Q3 2019 | | Q2 2019 | | Q3 2018 | | Q3/19 vs. Q2/19 | | Q3/19 vs. Q3/18 | | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | | 2019 vs. 2018 |
Production | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 5,564 | | | 6,689 | | | 4,704 | | | (16.8)% | | 18.3% | | | 6,037 | | | 4,601 | | | 31.2% |
Sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 6,517 | | | 4,737 | | | 3,935 | | | 37.6% | | 65.6% | | | 6,334 | | | 4,322 | | | 46.6% |
Inventory (mbbls) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Opening crude oil inventory | 196 | | | 18 | | | 139 | | | | | | | | 189 | | | 134 | | | |
Crude oil production | 512 | | | 609 | | | 433 | | | | | | | | 1,648 | | | 1,256 | | | |
Crude oil sales | (600 | ) | | (431 | ) | | (362 | ) | | | | | | | (1,729 | ) | | (1,180 | ) | | |
Closing crude oil inventory | 108 | | | 196 | | | 210 | | | | | | | | 108 | | | 210 | | | |
Activity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | 2,995 | | | 2,239 | | | 16,061 | | | 33.8% | | (81.4)% | | | 24,098 | | | 31,878 | | | (24.4)% |
Gross wells drilled | - | | | - | | | - | | | | | | | | 2.00 | | | - | | | |
Net wells drilled | - | | | - | | | - | | | | | | | | 2.00 | | | - | | | |
Financial results | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | 56,188 | | | 42,848 | | | 35,848 | | | 31.1% | | 56.7% | | | 162,618 | | | 111,382 | | | 46.0% |
Operating | (11,876 | ) | | (8,092 | ) | | (11,585 | ) | | 46.8% | | 2.5% | | | (41,372 | ) | | (37,442 | ) | | 10.5% |
General and administration | (1,260 | ) | | (1,164 | ) | | (1,020 | ) | | 8.2% | | 23.5% | | | (3,463 | ) | | (3,527 | ) | | (1.8)% |
Current income taxes | (6,222 | ) | | (12,084 | ) | | (3,101 | ) | | (48.5)% | | 100.6% | | | (32,406 | ) | | (13,625 | ) | | 137.8% |
Fund flows from operations | 36,830 | | | 21,508 | | | 20,142 | | | 71.2% | | 82.9% | | | 85,377 | | | 56,788 | | | 50.3% |
Netbacks ($/boe) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | 93.71 | | | 99.39 | | | 99.01 | | | (5.7)% | | (5.4)% | | | 94.04 | | | 94.39 | | | (0.4)% |
Operating | (19.81 | ) | | (18.77 | ) | | (32.00 | ) | | 5.5% | | (38.1)% | | | (23.92 | ) | | (31.73 | ) | | (24.6)% |
General and administration | (2.10 | ) | | (2.70 | ) | | (2.82 | ) | | (22.2)% | | (25.5)% | | | (2.00 | ) | | (2.99 | ) | | (33.1)% |
PRRT | (9.72 | ) | | (19.18 | ) | | 0.70 | | | (49.3)% | | N/A | | | (14.16 | ) | | (6.14 | ) | | 130.6% |
Corporate income taxes | (0.66 | ) | | (8.85 | ) | | (9.27 | ) | | (92.5)% | | (92.9)% | | | (4.58 | ) | | (5.41 | ) | | (15.3)% |
Fund flows from operations netback | 61.42 | | | 49.89 | | | 55.62 | | | 23.1% | | 10.4% | | | 49.38 | | | 48.12 | | | 2.6% |
Reference prices | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dated Brent (US $/bbl) | 61.94 | | | 68.82 | | | 75.27 | | | (10.0)% | | (17.7)% | | | 64.65 | | | 72.13 | | | (10.4)% |
Dated Brent ($/bbl) | 81.80 | | | 92.05 | | | 98.37 | | | (11.1)% | | (16.8)% | | | 85.93 | | | 92.87 | | | (7.5)% |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 34 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Production
| • | Q3 2019 production decreased 17% quarter-over-quarter primarily due to well management and unplanned vessel maintenance on the Wandoo platform. Production increased 18% year-over-year primarily due to the production contribution from the two (2.0 net) well drilling program completed at the end of January 2019. |
| • | Production volumes are managed to targets while meeting customer demands and the requirements of long-term supply agreements. |
Activity review
| • | In 2019, we will continue to focus on adding value through asset optimization and proactive maintenance. |
Sales
| • | Crude oil in Australia is priced with reference to Dated Brent and from 2012 to 2018 has sold at an average premium of US$3-5 per bbl to Dated Brent. |
| • | Q3 2019 sales increased compared to Q2 2019 due to higher sales volumes resulting from increased liftings in the current quarter. This increase in sales volumes was partially offset by lower sales per boe due to a decrease in the Dated Brent reference price. |
| • | Sales increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 versus the comparable periods in 2018, despite decreases in the Dated Brent reference pricing, due to the timing of sales in the relevant periods. |
Royalties and transportation
| • | Our production in Australia is not subject to royalties or transportation expense as crude oil is sold directly at the Wandoo B platform. |
Operating
| • | Q3 2019 operating expense increased compared to Q2 2019 on a dollar and per boe basis due to increased maintenance activity during the quarter. |
| • | For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 versus the comparable periods in the prior year, operating expense per unit decreased primarily due to lower diesel usage and lower helicopter costs. |
General and administration
| • | Fluctuations in general and administration expense for all comparable periods are primarily due to the timing of expenditures and allocations from our corporate segment. |
Current income taxes
| • | In Australia, current income taxes include both PRRT and corporate income taxes. PRRT is a profit based tax applied at a rate of 40% on sales less eligible expenditures, including operating expenses and capital expenditures. Corporate income taxes are applied at a rate of 30% on taxable income after eligible deductions, which include PRRT paid. |
| • | Full year effective tax rates are estimated each quarter based on forecasted commodity prices and operational results. The estimated full year effective tax rate is applied on a pro-rata basis to quarterly results. As such, fluctuations between the reporting periods occur due to changes in estimated tax rates. |
| • | For 2019, the effective rate on current taxes, inclusive of corporate allocations, is expected to be between 24% to 26% of pre-tax fund flows from operations. This is subject to change in response to production variations, commodity price fluctuations, the timing of capital expenditures, and other eligible in-country adjustments. |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 35 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
United States Business Unit
| • | Entered the United States in 2014 and acquired additional producing assets in the Hilight field in 2018. |
| • | Interests include approximately 146,800 net acres of land (70% undeveloped) in the Powder River Basin of northeastern Wyoming. |
| • | Tight oil development targeting the Turner Sands at depths of approximately 1,500m (East Finn) and 2,600m (Hilight). |
Operational and financial review |
United States business unit ($M except as indicated) | Q3 2019 | | Q2 2019 | | Q3 2018 | | Q3/19 vs. Q2/19 | | Q3/19 vs. Q3/18 | | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 | | 2019 vs. 2018 |
Production and sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 2,722 | | | 2,483 | | | 1,461 | | | 9.6% | | 86.3% | | | 2,319 | | | 900 | | | 157.7% |
NGLs (bbls/d) | 1,140 | | | 754 | | | 714 | | | 51.2% | | 59.7% | | | 942 | | | 268 | | | 251.5% |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 6.38 | | | 7.06 | | | 4.82 | | | (9.6)% | | 32.4% | | | 6.45 | | | 1.81 | | | 256.4% |
Total (boe/d) | 4,925 | | | 4,414 | | | 2,979 | | | 11.6% | | 65.3% | | | 4,335 | | | 1,469 | | | 195.1% |
Production mix (% of total) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil | 55 | % | | 56 | % | | 49 | % | | | | | | | 53 | % | | 61 | % | | |
NGLs | 23 | % | | 17 | % | | 24 | % | | | | | | | 22 | % | | 18 | % | | |
Natural gas | 22 | % | | 27 | % | | 27 | % | | | | | | | 25 | % | | 21 | % | | |
Activity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | 21,064 | | | 12,964 | | | 11,386 | | | 62.5% | | 85.0% | | | 54,064 | | | 37,956 | | | 42.4% |
Acquisitions | 1,964 | | | 1,217 | | | 187,987 | | | | | | | | 3,224 | | | 188,066 | | | |
Gross wells drilled | 4.00 | | | 1.00 | | | - | | | | | | | | 8.00 | | | 5.00 | | | |
Net wells drilled | 4.00 | | | 1.00 | | | - | | | | | | | | 8.00 | | | 5.00 | | | |
Financial results | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | 19,227 | | | 18,355 | | | 14,551 | | | 4.8% | | 32.1% | | | 52,479 | | | 23,840 | | | 120.1% |
Royalties | (4,874 | ) | | (4,583 | ) | | (3,444 | ) | | 6.3% | | 41.5% | | | (13,390 | ) | | (6,017 | ) | | 122.5% |
Operating | (4,400 | ) | | (3,542 | ) | | (2,633 | ) | | 24.2% | | 67.1% | | | (11,374 | ) | | (3,573 | ) | | 218.3% |
General and administration | (2,005 | ) | | (1,571 | ) | | (2,397 | ) | | 27.6% | | (16.4)% | | | (5,467 | ) | | (4,910 | ) | | 11.3% |
Fund flows from operations | 7,948 | | | 8,659 | | | 6,077 | | | (8.2)% | | 30.8% | | | 22,248 | | | 9,340 | | | 138.2% |
Netbacks ($/boe) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | 42.43 | | | 45.69 | | | 53.10 | | | (7.1)% | | (20.1)% | | | 44.34 | | | 59.45 | | | (25.4)% |
Royalties | (10.76 | ) | | (11.41 | ) | | (12.57 | ) | | (5.7)% | | (14.4)% | | | (11.31 | ) | | (15.00 | ) | | (24.6)% |
Operating | (9.71 | ) | | (8.82 | ) | | (9.61 | ) | | 10.1% | | 1.0% | | | (9.61 | ) | | (8.91 | ) | | 7.9% |
General and administration | (4.43 | ) | | (3.91 | ) | | (8.75 | ) | | 13.3% | | (49.4)% | | | (4.62 | ) | | (12.24 | ) | | (62.3)% |
Fund flows from operations netback | 17.53 | | | 21.55 | | | 22.17 | | | (18.7)% | | (20.9)% | | | 18.80 | | | 23.30 | �� | | (19.3)% |
Realized prices | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil ($/bbl) | 68.91 | | | 70.98 | | | 87.34 | | | (2.9)% | | (21.1)% | | | 69.60 | | | 84.23 | | | (17.4)% |
NGLs ($/bbl) | 9.44 | | | 17.49 | | | 29.22 | | | (46.0)% | | (67.7)% | | | 16.72 | | | 29.53 | | | (43.4)% |
Natural gas ($/mcf) | 1.67 | | | 1.74 | | | 2.01 | | | (4.0)% | | (16.9)% | | | 2.34 | | | 2.01 | | | 16.4% |
Total ($/boe) | 42.43 | | | 45.69 | | | 53.10 | | | (7.1)% | | (20.1)% | | | 44.34 | | | 59.45 | | | (25.4)% |
Reference prices | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
WTI (US $/bbl) | 56.45 | | | 59.81 | | | 69.50 | | | (5.6)% | | (18.8)% | | | 57.06 | | | 66.75 | | | (14.5)% |
WTI ($/bbl) | 74.55 | | | 80.00 | | | 90.83 | | | (6.8)% | | (17.9)% | | | 75.84 | | | 85.95 | | | (11.8)% |
Henry Hub (US $/mcf) | 2.23 | | | 2.64 | | | 2.90 | | | (15.5)% | | (23.1)% | | | 2.67 | | | 2.90 | | | (7.9)% |
Henry Hub ($/mcf) | 2.94 | | | 3.53 | | | 3.80 | | | (16.7)% | | (22.6)% | | | 3.55 | | | 3.74 | | | (5.1)% |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 36 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Production
| • | Q3 2019 production increased 12% from the prior quarter due to production contributions from our first half 2019 Hilight drilling campaign, as four (4.0 net) wells were completed and brought on production during the quarter. Quarterly production increased 65% year-over-year primarily due to the production associated with an acquisition we completed in August 2018 and the results of our 2019 drilling program to date. |
Activity
| • | During Q3 2019, we drilled four (4.0 net) Turner horizontal wells in the Hilight field and brought all four wells on production. |
| • | In 2019, we have drilled eight (8.0 net) Turner horizontal wells in the Hilight field. |
Sales
| • | The price of our crude oil in the United States is directly linked to WTI and subject to local market differentials within the United States. The price of our natural gas in the United States is based on the Henry Hub index. |
| • | For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 versus all comparable periods, sales increased due to increased production, which more than offset the decrease in sales per boe resulting from lower commodity prices. |
Royalties
| • | Our production in the United States is subject to federal and private royalties, severance tax, and ad valorem tax. |
| • | For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, royalties as a percentage of sales were relatively consistent versus all comparable periods. |
Operating
| • | Q3 2019 operating expense increased compared to Q2 2019 primarily due to expenditure timing. |
| • | For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the same periods in the prior year, operating expense increased primarily due to incremental expenses associated with the year-over-year production increase. |
General and administration
| • | Fluctuations in general and administration expense for all comparable periods were due to the incremental staffing of the United States corporate office, timing of expenditures, and allocations from our corporate segment. |
Current income taxes
| • | As a result of our tax pools in the United States, we do not expect to incur current income taxes in the United States Business Unit for the foreseeable future. |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 37 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Corporate
| • | Our Corporate segment includes costs related to our global hedging program, financing expenses, and general and administration expenses that are primarily incurred in Canada and are not directly related to the operations of our business units. Gains or losses relating to Vermilion's global hedging program are allocated to Vermilion's business units for statutory reporting and income tax purposes. |
| • | Results of our activities in Central and Eastern Europe are also included in the Corporate segment. |
Operational and financial review |
Corporate ($M) | Q3 2019 | | Q2 2019 | | Q3 2018 | | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 |
Production and sales | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | - | | | - | | | 1.17 | | | | - | | | 0.39 | |
Total (boe/d) | - | | | - | | | 195 | | | | - | | | 66 | |
Activity | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | 8,107 | | | 8,755 | | | 1,619 | | | | 20,470 | | | 8,065 | |
Acquisitions | - | | | - | | | 207 | | | | - | | | 207 | |
Gross wells drilled | 3.00 | | | 3.00 | | | - | | | | 6.00 | | | 1.00 | |
Net wells drilled | 3.00 | | | 2.30 | | | - | | | | 5.30 | | | 1.00 | |
Financial results | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | - | | | - | | | 1,083 | | | | - | | | 1,083 | |
Royalties | - | | | - | | | (279 | ) | | | - | | | (279 | ) |
Sales of purchased commodities | 41,449 | | | 75,335 | | | - | | | | 146,323 | | | - | |
Purchased commodities | (41,449 | ) | | (75,335 | ) | | - | | | | (146,323 | ) | | - | |
Operating | (2 | ) | | (9 | ) | | (201 | ) | | | (242 | ) | | (201 | ) |
General and administration recovery (expense) | 2,957 | | | 1,086 | | | 854 | | | | 3,423 | | | (3,713 | ) |
Current income taxes | (250 | ) | | (104 | ) | | (862 | ) | | | (504 | ) | | (1,159 | ) |
Interest expense | (19,661 | ) | | (21,568 | ) | | (19,772 | ) | | | (62,208 | ) | | (51,932 | ) |
Realized gain (loss) on derivatives | 36,968 | | | 14,191 | | | (37,365 | ) | | | 61,507 | | | (82,939 | ) |
Realized foreign exchange loss | (3,348 | ) | | (1,569 | ) | | (3,100 | ) | | | (6,967 | ) | | (5,651 | ) |
Realized other income | 372 | | | 191 | | | 177 | | | | 7,447 | | | 608 | |
Fund flows from operations | 17,036 | | | (7,782 | ) | | (59,465 | ) | | | 2,456 | | | (144,183 | ) |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 38 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Production review
| • | There was no production from our CEE business unit during the third quarter of 2019. |
Activity review
| • | In Q3 2019, we drilled one (1.0 net) natural gas exploration well in Croatia and one (1.0 net) natural gas exploration well in Hungary. |
| • | During the third quarter, we were provisionally awarded the SA-07 license in Croatia, adding approximately 500,000 net acres to our portfolio in the country. The new license is contiguous with our existing land position and will bring our total licensed acreage to approximately 2.4 million net acres. |
Purchased commodities
| • | Purchased commodities and the associated sales relate to amounts purchased from third parties, primarily to manage positions on pipelines. There is no net impact on fund flows from operations. |
General and administration
| • | Fluctuations in general and administration expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 versus all comparable periods were due to allocations to the various business unit segments. |
Current income taxes
| • | Taxes in our corporate segment relate to holding companies that pay current taxes in foreign jurisdictions. |
Interest expense
| • | Interest expense in Q3 2019 decreased versus Q2 2019 as a result of cross currency interest rate swaps entered into in Q2 2019 that a Euro debt obligation and lower our interest costs. |
| • | For the three months ended September 30, 2019, interest expense remained relatively consistent with the comparative period in 2018. |
| • | For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, interest expense increased versus the comparative period in 2018 due to higher drawings on the revolving credit facility, partially offset by the impact of the aforementioned cross currency interest rate swaps. |
Realized gain or loss on derivatives
| • | The realized gain on derivatives for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 is related primarily to receipts for our crude oil hedges. |
| • | A listing of derivative positions as at September 30, 2019 is included in “Supplemental Table 2” of this MD&A. |
Realized other income
| • | Realized other income recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2019, relates primarily to amounts received pursuant to a negotiated settlement of a legal matter in Canada. |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 39 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Financial Performance Review
($M except per share) | Q3 2019 | | Q2 2019 | | Q1 2019 | | Q4 2018 | | Q3 2018 | | Q2 2018 | | Q1 2018 | | Q4 2017 |
Petroleum and natural gas sales | 391,935 | | | 428,043 | | | 481,083 | | | 456,939 | | | 508,411 | | | 394,498 | | | 318,269 | | | 317,341 | |
Net earnings (loss) | (10,229 | ) | | 2,004 | | | 39,547 | | | 323,373 | | | (15,099 | ) | | (61,364 | ) | | 24,740 | | | 8,645 | |
Net earnings (loss) per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | (0.07 | ) | | 0.01 | | | 0.26 | | | 2.12 | | | (0.10 | ) | | (0.46 | ) | | 0.20 | | | 0.07 | |
Diluted | (0.07 | ) | | 0.01 | | | 0.26 | | | 2.10 | | | (0.10 | ) | | (0.46 | ) | | 0.20 | | | 0.07 | |
The following table shows the calculation of fund flows from operations:
| Q3 2019 | | Q2 2019 | | Q3 2018 | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 |
| $M | | $/boe | | $M | | $/boe | | $M | | $/boe | | $M | | $/boe | | $M | | $/boe |
Petroleum and natural gas sales | 391,935 | | | 43.04 | | | 428,043 | | | 46.40 | | | 508,411 | | | 57.90 | | | 1,301,061 | | | 46.79 | | | 1,221,178 | | | 54.64 | |
Royalties | (41,490 | ) | | (4.56 | ) | | (38,113 | ) | | (4.13 | ) | | (53,786 | ) | | (6.13 | ) | | (122,987 | ) | | (4.42 | ) | | (108,293 | ) | | (4.85 | ) |
Petroleum and natural gas revenues | 350,445 | | | 38.48 | | | 389,930 | | | 42.27 | | | 454,625 | | | 51.77 | | | 1,178,074 | | | 42.37 | | | 1,112,885 | | | 49.79 | |
Transportation | (19,426 | ) | | (2.13 | ) | | (20,750 | ) | | (2.25 | ) | | (13,721 | ) | | (1.56 | ) | | (56,876 | ) | | (2.05 | ) | | (34,949 | ) | | (1.56 | ) |
Operating | (105,192 | ) | | (11.55 | ) | | (101,881 | ) | | (11.04 | ) | | (97,758 | ) | | (11.13 | ) | | (329,495 | ) | | (11.85 | ) | | (244,544 | ) | | (10.94 | ) |
General and administration | (13,652 | ) | | (1.50 | ) | | (15,697 | ) | | (1.70 | ) | | (13,234 | ) | | (1.51 | ) | | (42,407 | ) | | (1.53 | ) | | (39,115 | ) | | (1.75 | ) |
PRRT | (5,826 | ) | | (0.64 | ) | | (8,268 | ) | | (0.90 | ) | | 254 | | | 0.03 | | | (24,494 | ) | | (0.88 | ) | | (7,246 | ) | | (0.32 | ) |
Corporate income taxes | (4,527 | ) | | (0.50 | ) | | (11,841 | ) | | (1.28 | ) | | (9,401 | ) | | (1.07 | ) | | (32,118 | ) | | (1.16 | ) | | (30,807 | ) | | (1.38 | ) |
Interest expense | (19,661 | ) | | (2.16 | ) | | (21,568 | ) | | (2.34 | ) | | (19,772 | ) | | (2.25 | ) | | (62,208 | ) | | (2.24 | ) | | (51,932 | ) | | (2.32 | ) |
Realized gain (loss) on derivative instruments | 36,968 | | | 4.06 | | | 14,191 | | | 1.54 | | | (37,365 | ) | | (4.26 | ) | | 61,507 | | | 2.21 | | | (82,939 | ) | | (3.71 | ) |
Realized foreign exchange loss | (3,348 | ) | | (0.37 | ) | | (1,569 | ) | | (0.17 | ) | | (3,100 | ) | | (0.35 | ) | | (6,967 | ) | | (0.25 | ) | | (5,651 | ) | | (0.25 | ) |
Realized other income | 372 | | | 0.04 | | | 191 | | | 0.02 | | | 177 | | | 0.02 | | | 7,447 | | | 0.27 | | | 608 | | | 0.03 | |
Fund flows from operations | 216,153 | | | 23.73 | | | 222,738 | | | 24.15 | | | 260,705 | | | 29.69 | | | 692,463 | | | 24.89 | | | 616,310 | | | 27.59 | |
Fluctuations in fund flows from operations may occur as a result of changes in production levels, commodity prices, and costs to produce petroleum and natural gas. In addition, fund flows from operations may be affected by the timing of crude oil shipments in Australia and France. When crude oil inventory is built up, the related operating expense, royalties, and depletion expense are deferred and carried as inventory on the consolidated balance sheet. When the crude oil inventory is subsequently drawn down, the related expenses are recognized.
The following table shows a reconciliation from fund flows from operations to net (loss) earnings:
| Q3 2019 | | Q2 2019 | | Q3 2018 | | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 |
Fund flows from operations | 216,153 | | | 222,738 | | | 260,705 | | | | 692,463 | | | 616,310 | |
Equity based compensation | (15,564 | ) | | (14,593 | ) | | (13,056 | ) | | | (53,000 | ) | | (43,767 | ) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments | 17,817 | | | (30,605 | ) | | (75,829 | ) | | | (27,065 | ) | | (163,770 | ) |
Unrealized foreign exchange gain (loss) | (50,679 | ) | | 41,798 | | | (23,044 | ) | | | 14,377 | | | (26,877 | ) |
Unrealized other expense | (347 | ) | | (69 | ) | | (203 | ) | | | (621 | ) | | (597 | ) |
Accretion | (8,701 | ) | | (8,147 | ) | | (8,041 | ) | | | (24,834 | ) | | (23,014 | ) |
Depletion and depreciation | (174,077 | ) | | (184,131 | ) | | (166,343 | ) | | | (535,237 | ) | | (434,621 | ) |
Deferred tax | 5,169 | | | (24,987 | ) | | 10,712 | | | | (34,761 | ) | | 24,613 | |
Net (loss) earnings | (10,229 | ) | | 2,004 | | | (15,099 | ) | | | 31,322 | | | (51,723 | ) |
Fluctuations in net income from period-to-period are caused by changes in both cash and non-cash based income and charges. Cash based items are reflected in fund flows from operations. Non-cash items include: equity based compensation expense, unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments, unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses, accretion, depletion and depreciation expense, and deferred taxes. In addition, non-cash items may also include gains resulting from business combinations or charges resulting from impairment or impairment reversals.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 40 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Equity based compensation
Equity based compensation expense relates primarily to non-cash compensation expense attributable to long-term incentives granted to directors, officers, and employees under security-based arrangements, including the Vermilion Incentive Plan ("VIP"), a security-based compensation arrangement ("Five-Year Compensation Arrangement"), and the Deferred Share Unit Plan ("DSU Plan").
Equity based compensation expense in Q3 2019 was relatively consistent to Q2 2019. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, equity based compensation expense increased versus the comparable periods in 2018 primarily due to a higher value of outstanding share awards in 2019.
Unrealized gain or loss on derivative instruments
Unrealized gain or loss on derivative instruments arise as a result of changes in future commodity price forecasts. As Vermilion uses derivative instruments to manage the commodity price exposure of our future crude oil and natural gas production, we will normally recognize unrealized gains on derivative instruments when future commodity price forecasts decline and vice-versa. As derivative instruments are settled, the unrealized gain or loss previously recognized is reversed, and the settlement results in a realized gain or loss on derivative instruments.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, we recognized an unrealized gain on derivative instruments of $17.8 million and an unrealized loss on derivative instruments of $27.1 million. The unrealized gain of $17.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2019 resulted primarily from an unrealized gain of $37.6 million on our cross currency interest rate swaps, partially offset by an unrealized loss of $19.8 million on our commodity derivative instruments, primarily due to an increase in European natural gas price forecasts and realized gains in the quarter.
The unrealized loss on derivative instruments of $27.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 resulted primarily from our USD-to-CAD cross currency interest rate swaps. These USD-to-CAD cross currency interest rate swaps are entered into on a monthly basis to hedge the foreign exchange movements on USD borrowings on our revolving credit facility. As such, unrealized gains and losses on our cross currency interest swaps are offset by unrealized losses and gains on foreign exchange relating to the underlying USD borrowings from our revolving credit facility.
Unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses
As a result of Vermilion’s international operations, Vermilion has monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the Canadian dollar. These monetary assets and liabilities include cash, receivables, payables, long-term debt, derivative instruments and intercompany loans. Unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses result from translating these monetary assets and liabilities from their underlying currency to the Canadian dollar.
In 2019, unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses primarily results from:
| • | The translation of Euro denominated intercompany loans from Vermilion Energy Inc. to our international subsidiaries. An appreciation in the Euro against the Canadian dollar will result in an unrealized foreign exchange gains (and vice-versa). Under IFRS, the offsetting foreign exchange loss or gain is recorded as a currency translation adjustment within other comprehensive income. As a result, consolidated comprehensive income reflects the offsetting of these translation adjustments while net earnings reflects only the parent company's side of the translation. |
| • | The translation of USD borrowings on our revolving credit facility. The unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses on these borrowings are offset by unrealized derivative gains or losses on associated USD-to-CAD cross currency interest rate swaps (discussed further above). |
| • | The translation of our USD denominated senior unsecured notes for the period from December 31, 2018 to June 12, 2019. Effective June 12, 2019, the USD senior notes were hedged by a USD-to-CAD cross currency interest rate swap. |
For the three months ended September 30, 2019, the impact of the Euro weakening against the Canadian dollar resulted in a $12.3 million unrealized loss on our intercompany loans. This was coupled with an unrealized loss of $38.4 million on our USD borrowings from our revolving credit facility (which is offset by the aforementioned unrealized gain on derivative instruments).
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the impact of the Euro weakening against the Canadian dollar resulted in a $34.9 million unrealized loss on our intercompany loans. This was partially offset by a $19.8 million unrealized gain on our USD denominated senior unsecured notes for the period from December 31, 2018 to June 12, 2019 (when the USD senior notes were hedged by a USD-to-CAD cross currency interest rate swap) and a $29.5 million unrealized gain on our USD borrowings from our revolving credit facility (which is offset by the aforementioned unrealized loss on derivative instruments).
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 41 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
As at September 30, 2019, a $0.01 appreciation of the Euro against the Canadian dollar would result in a $2.0 million increase to net earnings as a result of an unrealized gain on foreign exchange. In contrast, a $0.01 appreciation of the US dollar against the Canadian dollar would result in a $0.1 million decrease to net earnings as a result of an unrealized loss on foreign exchange.
Accretion
Accretion expense is recognized to update the present value of the asset retirement obligation balance. Accretion expense in Q3 2019 was relatively consistent with Q2 2019 and Q3 2018. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, accretion expense increased versus the comparable period in 2018, primarily attributable to new obligations recognized following acquisition activity in 2018.
Depletion and depreciation
Depletion and depreciation expense is recognized to allocate the cost of capital assets over the useful life of the respective assets. Depletion and depreciation expense per unit of production is determined for each depletion unit (which are groups of assets within a specific production area that have similar economic lives) by dividing the sum of the net book value of capital assets and future development costs by total proved plus probable reserves.
Fluctuations in depletion and depreciation expense are primarily the result of changes in produced crude oil and natural gas volumes and changes in depletion and depreciation per unit. Fluctuations in depletion and depreciation per unit are the result of changes in reserves, future development costs, and relative production mix.
Depletion and depreciation on a per boe basis for Q3 2019 of $19.12 remained relatively consistent from $19.96 in Q2 2019. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, depletion and depreciation on a per boe basis of $19.12 and $19.25 respectively, remained relatively consistent with $18.95 and $19.45 in the respective comparable periods in 2018.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax assets arise when the tax basis of an asset exceeds its accounting basis (known as a deductible temporary difference). Conversely, deferred tax liabilities arise when the tax basis of an asset is less than its accounting basis (known as a taxable temporary difference). Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that there are future taxable profits against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the enacted or substantively enacted tax rate that is expected to apply when the asset is realized or the liability is settled.
As such, fluctuations in deferred tax expenses and recoveries primarily arise as a result of: changes in the accounting basis of an asset or liability without a corresponding tax basis change (e.g. when derivative assets and liabilities are marked-to-market or when accounting depletion differs from tax depletion), changes in available tax losses (e.g. if they are utilized to offset taxable income), changes in estimated future taxable profits resulting in a de-recognition or re-recognition of deferred tax assets, and changes in enacted or substantively enacted tax rates.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, deferred tax recovery of $5.2 million and deferred tax expense of $34.8 million, respectively, was recognized. The recovery primarily related to deferred taxes on unrealized foreign exchange gains. The nine months ended expense primarily related to the de-recognition of a portion of non-expiring tax loss pools in Ireland as there is uncertainty as to Vermilion's ability to fully utilize such losses based on commodity price forecasts as at September 30, 2019.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 42 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Financial Position Review
We believe that our balance sheet supports our defined growth initiatives and our focus is on managing and maintaining a conservative balance sheet. To ensure that our balance sheet continues to support our defined growth initiatives, we regularly review whether our forecast of fund flows from operations is sufficient to finance planned capital expenditures, dividends, and abandonment and reclamation expenditures. To the extent that fund flows from operations forecasts are not expected to be sufficient to fulfill such expenditures, we will evaluate our ability to finance any shortfall with debt (including borrowing using the unutilized capacity of our existing revolving credit facility), issue equity, or by reducing some or all categories of expenditures to ensure that total expenditures do not exceed available funds.
To ensure that we maintain a conservative balance sheet, we monitor the ratio of net debt to fund flows from operations.
We remain focused on maintaining and strengthening our balance sheet by aligning our exploration and development capital budget with forecasted fund flows from operations to target a payout ratio (a non-GAAP financial measure) of approximately 100%. We continually monitor for changes in forecasted fund flows from operations as a result of changes to forward commodity prices and as appropriate, we will adjust our exploration and development capital plans. As a result of our focus on this payout ratio target, we intend for the ratio of net debt to fund flows from operations to trend towards 1.5 over time.
Net debt is reconciled to long-term debt, as follows:
| As at |
($M) | Sep 30, 2019 | | Dec 31, 2018 |
Long-term debt | 1,954,471 | | | 1,796,207 | |
Current liabilities | 398,233 | | | 563,199 | |
Current assets | (350,834 | ) | | (429,877 | ) |
Net debt | 2,001,870 | | | 1,929,529 | |
| | | |
Ratio of net debt to trailing twelve months fund flows from operations | 2.19 | | | 2.30 | |
As at September 30, 2019, net debt increased to $2.0 billion (December 31, 2018 - $1.9 billion) primarily due to the impact of increased borrowings on the revolving credit facility to fund our capital program, coupled with a $24.3 million decrease in net current derivative assets. The ratio of net debt to trailing twelve months fund flows from operations decreased to 2.19 (December 31, 2018 - 2.30) as the increase to net debt was offset by higher trailing twelve months fund flows from operations.
The balances recognized on our balance sheet are as follows:
| As at |
($M) | Sep 30, 2019 | | Dec 31, 2018 |
Revolving credit facility | 1,561,669 | | | 1,392,206 | |
Senior unsecured notes | 392,802 | | | 404,001 | |
Long-term debt | 1,954,471 | | | 1,796,207 | |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 43 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Revolving Credit Facility
In Q2 2019, we negotiated an amendment to our $2.1 billion revolving credit facility to extend the maturity to May 31, 2023. The amendment included changes to the financial covenants, as described below.
As at September 30, 2019, Vermilion had in place a bank revolving credit facility maturing May 31, 2023 with terms and outstanding positions as follows:
| As at |
($M) | Sep 30, 2019 | | Dec 31, 2018 |
Total facility amount | 2,100,000 | | | 1,800,000 | |
Amount drawn | (1,561,669 | ) | | (1,392,206 | ) |
Letters of credit outstanding | (10,600 | ) | | (15,400 | ) |
Unutilized capacity | 527,731 | | | 392,394 | |
As at September 30, 2019, the revolving credit facility was subject to the following financial covenants:
| | | As at |
Financial covenant | Limit | | Sep 30, 2019 | | Dec 31, 2018 |
Consolidated total debt to consolidated EBITDA | Less than 4.0 | | 1.90 | | | 1.72 | |
Consolidated total senior debt to consolidated EBITDA | Less than 3.5 | | 1.52 | | | 1.34 | |
Consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense | Greater than 2.5 | | 13.36 | | 14.57 |
In Q2 2019, our financial covenants were updated to replace the consolidated total senior debt to total capitalization covenant with an interest coverage covenant (calculated as consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense) and to add provisions relating to our liability management ratings in Alberta and Saskatchewan. If our security adjusted liability management ratings fall below specified limits in a province, a portion of the asset retirement obligations are included in the definitions of consolidated total debt and consolidated total senior debt. An event of default occurs if our security adjusted liability management ratings breach additional lower limits for a period greater than 90 days. As of September 30, 2019, Vermilion's liability management ratings were higher than the specified levels and as such no amounts relating to asset retirement obligations were included in the calculation of consolidated total debt and consolidated total senior debt.
Our financial covenants include financial measures defined within our revolving credit facility agreement that are not defined under IFRS. These financial measures are defined by our revolving credit facility agreement as follows:
| • | Consolidated total debt: Includes all amounts classified as “Long-term debt”, “Current portion of long-term debt”, and “Lease obligations” (including the current portion included within "Accounts payable and accrued liabilities" but excluding operating leases as defined under IAS 17) on our balance sheet. |
| • | Consolidated total senior debt: Defined as consolidated total debt excluding unsecured and subordinated debt. |
| • | Consolidated EBITDA: Defined as consolidated net earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, accretion and certain other non-cash items, adjusted for the impact of the acquisition of a material subsidiary. |
| • | Total interest expense: Includes all amounts classified as "Interest expense", but excluding interest on operating leases as defined under IAS 17. |
Senior Unsecured Notes
On March 13, 2017, Vermilion issued US$300.0 million of senior unsecured notes at par. The notes bear interest at a rate of 5.625% per annum, paid semi-annually on March 15 and September 15, and mature on March 15, 2025. As direct senior unsecured obligations of Vermilion, the notes rank equally in right of payment with existing and future senior indebtedness of the Company.
The senior unsecured notes were recognized at amortized cost and include the transaction costs directly related to the issuance.
Vermilion may, at its option, redeem the senior unsecured notes prior to maturity as follows:
| • | Prior to March 15, 2020, Vermilion may redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the senior unsecured notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings by the Company at a redemption price of 105.625% of the principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the applicable redemption date. |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 44 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
| • | Prior to March 15, 2020, Vermilion may redeem some or all of the senior unsecured notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the senior unsecured notes, plus a “make-whole” premium and any accrued and unpaid interest. |
| • | On or after March 15, 2020, Vermilion may redeem some or all of the senior unsecured notes at the redemption prices set forth in the following table, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. |
Year | | Redemption price |
2020 | | 104.219 | % |
2021 | | 102.813 | % |
2022 | | 101.406 | % |
2023 and thereafter | | 100.000 | % |
Cross currency interest rate swaps
On June 12, 2019, Vermilion entered into a series of cross currency interest rate swaps with a syndicate of banks. The cross currency interest rate swaps mature March 15, 2025 and include regular cash receipts and payments on March 15 and September 15 of each year. On a net basis, the cross currency interest swaps result in Vermilion receiving US dollar interest and principal amounts equal to the interest and principal payments under the US $300.0 million of senior unsecured notes. In exchange, Vermilion will make interest and principal payments equal to €265.0 million at a rate of 3.275%.
The cross currency interest rate swaps were executed as two separate sets of instruments, wherein Vermilion:
| • | Receives US dollar interest and principal amounts equal to US$300.0 million of debt at 5.625% interest and pays Canadian dollar interest and principal amounts equal to $398.5 million of debt at 5.40% interest. |
| • | Receives Canadian dollar interest and principal amounts equal to $398.5 million of debt at 5.40% interest and pays Euro interest and principal amounts equal to €265.0 million at a rate of 3.275%. |
Beginning with the April 2018 dividend paid on May 15, 2018, we increased our monthly dividend by 7%, to $0.23 per share from $0.215 per share. The dividend increase in Q2 2018 was our fourth dividend increase (previously Vermilion's distribution in the income trust era) since we began paying a distribution in 2003.
In total, dividends declared for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were $319.6 million.
The following table outlines our dividend payment history:
Date | Monthly dividend per unit or share |
January 2003 to December 2007 | | $0.170 |
January 2008 to December 2012 | | $0.190 |
January 2013 to December 2013 | | $0.200 |
January 2014 to March 2018 | | $0.215 |
April 2018 onwards | | $0.230 |
Our policy with respect to dividends is to be conservative and maintain a low ratio of dividends to fund flows from operations. During low commodity price cycles, we will initially maintain dividends and allow the ratio to rise. Should low commodity price cycles remain for an extended period of time, we will evaluate the necessity of changing the level of dividends, taking into consideration capital development requirements, debt levels, and acquisition opportunities.
Although we expect to be able to maintain our current dividend, fund flows from operations may not be sufficient to fund cash dividends, capital expenditures, and asset retirement obligations. We will evaluate our ability to finance any shortfall with debt, issuances of equity, or by reducing some or all categories of expenditures to ensure that total expenditures do not exceed available funds.
On August 7, 2019, the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") approved the notice of our intention to commence a normal course issuer bid ("the NCIB"). The NCIB allows Vermilion to purchase up to 7,750,000 common shares (representing approximately 5% of shares outstanding common shares) beginning August 9, 2019 and ending August 8, 2020. Any common shares that are purchased under the NCIB will be canceled upon their purchase. As at September 30, 2019, no shares have been purchased pursuant to the NCIB.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 45 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
The following table reconciles the change in shareholders’ capital:
Shareholders’ Capital | Number of Shares ('000s) | | Amount ($M) |
Balance at December 31, 2018 | | 152,704 | | | 4,008,828 | |
Shares issued for the Dividend Reinvestment Plan | | 898 | | | 24,737 | |
Vesting of equity based awards | | 1,223 | | | 45,636 | |
Equity based compensation | | 437 | | | 13,553 | |
Share-settled dividends on vested equity based awards | | 243 | | | 7,987 | |
Balance as at September 30, 2019 | | 155,505 | | | 4,100,741 | |
As at September 30, 2019, there were approximately 2.3 million equity based compensation awards outstanding. As at October 30, 2019, there were approximately 155.7 million common shares issued and outstanding.
Asset Retirement Obligations
As at September 30, 2019, asset retirement obligations were $633.5 million compared to $650.2 million as at December 31, 2018.
The decrease in asset retirement obligations is largely attributable to the impact of the Euro weakening against the Canadian dollar. This decrease was partially offset by an overall decrease in the discount rates applied to the abandonment obligation and accretion expense. Vermilion calculated the present value of the obligations using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate, calculated using a credit spread of 4.9% (2018 - 4.0%). The risk-free rates used as inputs to discount the obligations were as follows:
| Sep 30, 2019 | | Dec 31, 2018 |
Canada | 1.5 | % | | 2.2 | % |
France | 0.5 | % | | 1.6 | % |
Netherlands | (0.5 | )% | | 0.4 | % |
Germany | (0.1 | )% | | 0.9 | % |
Ireland | 0.4 | % | | 1.6 | % |
Australia | 1.3 | % | | 2.6 | % |
USA | 2.1 | % | | 2.7 | % |
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have not entered into any guarantee or off balance sheet arrangements that would materially impact our financial position or results of operations.
Risk Management
Vermilion is exposed to various market and operational risks. For a discussion of these risks, please see Vermilion's MD&A and Annual Information Form, each for the year ended December 31, 2018 available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com or on Vermilion’s website at www.vermilionenergy.com.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 46 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect reported assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, gains and losses, and disclosures of any possible contingencies. These estimates and assumptions are developed based on the best available information which management believed to be reasonable at the time such estimates and assumptions were made. As such, these assumptions are uncertain at the time estimates are made and could change, resulting in a material impact on Vermilion’s consolidated financial statements. Estimates are reviewed by management on an ongoing basis and as a result may change from period to period due to the availability of new information or changes in circumstances. Additionally, as a result of the unique circumstances of each jurisdiction that Vermilion operates in, the critical accounting estimates may affect one or more jurisdictions. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates used in applying accounting policies for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. Further information, including a discussion of critical accounting estimates, can be found in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and annual MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2018, available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com or on Vermilion’s website at www.vermilionenergy.com.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in Vermilion’s internal control over financial reporting ("ICFR") during the period covered by this MD&A that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
Vermilion has limited the scope of design controls and procedures ("DC&P") and internal controls over financial reporting to exclude controls, policies and procedures of Vermilion E&P Ireland Limited (which was acquired in December 2018). The scope limitation is in accordance with section 3.3(1)(b) of NI 52-109 which allows an issuer to limit the design of DC&P and ICFR to exclude controls, policies, and procedures of a business that the issuer acquired not more than 365 days before the end of the fiscal period.
The table below presents the summary financial information of Vermilion E&P Ireland Limited included in Vermilion's financial statements as at and for the nine months ended September 30, 2019:
($MM) | | As at September 30, 2019 |
Non-current assets | | 42 | |
Non-current liabilities | | (4 | ) |
Net assets | | 135 | |
| | |
($MM) | Nine months ended September 30, 2019 |
Revenue | | 5 | |
Net earnings | | 1 | |
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Definition of a Business - Amendments to IFRS 3 "Business Combinations"
Vermilion elected to early adopt the amendments to IFRS 3 "Business Combinations" effective January 1, 2019, which will be applied prospectively to acquisitions that occur on or after January 1, 2019. The amendments introduce an optional concentration test, narrow the definitions of a business and outputs, and clarify that an acquired set of activities and assets must include an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. These amendments did not result in changes to Vermilion's accounting policies for applying the acquisition method.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 47 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our officers have established and maintained disclosure controls and procedures and evaluated the effectiveness of these controls in conjunction with our filings.
As of September 30, 2019, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded and certified that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 48 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Supplemental Table 1: Netbacks
The following table includes financial statement information on a per unit basis by business unit. Liquids includes crude oil, condensate, and NGLs. Natural gas sales volumes have been converted on a basis of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil equivalent.
| Q3 2019 | | YTD 2019 | | Q3 2018 | | YTD 2018 |
| Liquids | | Natural Gas | | Total | | Liquids | | Natural Gas | | Total | | Total | | Total |
| $/bbl | | $/mcf | | $/boe | | $/bbl | | $/mcf | | $/boe | | $/boe | | $/boe |
Canada | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | 54.69 | | 1.16 | | 34.94 | | 57.37 | | 1.58 | | 37.64 | | 46.02 | | | 39.89 | |
Royalties | (7.19) | | (0.09) | | (4.44) | | (7.39) | | 0.04 | | (4.24) | | (6.40 | ) | | (4.86 | ) |
Transportation | (2.52) | | (0.18) | | (1.93) | | (2.41) | | (0.18) | | (1.87) | | (1.72 | ) | | (1.55 | ) |
Operating | (12.64) | | (1.34) | | (10.75) | | (12.93) | | (1.38) | | (11.02) | | (10.52 | ) | | (9.50 | ) |
Operating netback | 32.34 | | (0.45) | | 17.82 | | 34.64 | | 0.06 | | 20.51 | | 27.38 | | | 23.98 | |
General and administration | | | | | (1.08) | | | | | | (0.96) | | (0.25 | ) | | (0.32 | ) |
Fund flows from operations netback | | | | | 16.74 | | | | | | 19.55 | | 27.13 | | | 23.66 | |
France | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | 79.89 | | - | | 79.89 | | 83.98 | | 1.76 | | 83.69 | | 95.46 | | | 91.27 | |
Royalties | (11.18) | | - | | (11.23) | | (11.33) | | (0.75) | | (11.31) | | (12.08 | ) | | (11.56 | ) |
Transportation | (6.05) | | - | | (6.05) | | (6.21) | | - | | (6.18) | | (1.91 | ) | | (2.39 | ) |
Operating | (14.77) | | - | | (14.77) | | (15.24) | | - | | (15.18) | | (13.00 | ) | | (13.51 | ) |
Operating netback | 47.89 | | - | | 47.84 | | 51.20 | | 1.01 | | 51.02 | | 68.47 | | | 63.81 | |
General and administration | | | | | (3.31) | | | | | | (3.56) | | (3.19 | ) | | (3.45 | ) |
Current income taxes | | | | | (3.34) | | | | | | (5.54) | | (6.54 | ) | | (4.72 | ) |
Fund flows from operations netback | | | | | 41.19 | | | | | | 41.92 | | 58.74 | | | 55.64 | |
Netherlands | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | 69.12 | | 4.49 | | 27.40 | | 72.08 | | 6.36 | | 38.51 | | 60.74 | | | 55.54 | |
Royalties | - | | (0.07) | | (0.41) | | - | | (0.10) | | (0.59) | | (1.52 | ) | | (1.30 | ) |
Operating | - | | (1.58) | | (9.36) | | - | | (1.66) | | (9.83) | | (8.45 | ) | | (9.79 | ) |
Operating netback | 69.12 | | 2.84 | | 17.63 | | 72.08 | | 4.60 | | 28.09 | | 50.77 | | | 44.45 | |
General and administration | | | | | (0.44) | | | | | | (0.83) | | (0.47 | ) | | (0.61 | ) |
Current income taxes | | | | | (0.68) | | | | | | (3.18) | | 2.51 | | | (4.46 | ) |
Fund flows from operations netback | | | | | 16.51 | | | | | | 24.08 | | 52.81 | | | 39.38 | |
Germany | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | 76.51 | | 3.92 | | 37.43 | | 80.80 | | 5.88 | | 47.79 | | 67.15 | | | 61.02 | |
Royalties | (2.50) | | (0.56) | | (3.15) | | (4.08) | | (0.86) | | (4.88) | | (7.81 | ) | | (5.48 | ) |
Transportation | (16.54) | | (0.30) | | (5.65) | | (11.97) | | (0.24) | | (4.34) | | (3.80 | ) | | (5.01 | ) |
Operating | (25.75) | | (3.28) | | (21.27) | | (24.66) | | (2.66) | | (18.33) | | (15.51 | ) | | (16.56 | ) |
Operating netback | 31.72 | | (0.22) | | 7.36 | | 40.09 | | 2.12 | | 20.24 | | 40.03 | | | 33.97 | |
General and administration | | | | | (8.05) | | | | | | (6.78) | | (6.61 | ) | | (5.13 | ) |
Fund flows from operations netback | | | | | (0.69) | | | | | | 13.46 | | 33.42 | | | 28.84 | |
Ireland | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | - | | 4.20 | | 25.24 | | - | | 6.29 | | 37.74 | | 63.76 | | | 59.32 | |
Transportation | - | | (0.28) | | (1.71) | | - | | (0.26) | | (1.58) | | (1.85 | ) | | (1.57 | ) |
Operating | - | | (0.79) | | (4.73) | | - | | (0.73) | | (4.38) | | (4.26 | ) | | (4.25 | ) |
Operating netback | - | | 3.13 | | 18.80 | | - | | 5.30 | | 31.78 | | 57.65 | | | 53.50 | |
General and administration | | | | | (2.17) | | | | | | (0.92) | | (4.57 | ) | | (2.48 | ) |
Fund flows from operations netback | | | | | 16.63 | | | | | | 30.86 | | 53.08 | | | 51.02 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 49 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q3 2019 | | YTD 2019 | | Q3 2018 | | YTD 2018 |
| Liquids | | Natural Gas | | Total | | Liquids | | Natural Gas | | Total | | Total | | Total |
| $/bbl | | $/mcf | | $/boe | | $/bbl | | $/mcf | | $/boe | | $/boe | | $/boe |
Australia | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | 93.71 | | - | | 93.71 | | 94.04 | | - | | 94.04 | | 99.01 | | | 94.39 | |
Operating | (19.81) | | - | | (19.81) | | (23.92) | | - | | (23.92) | | (32.00 | ) | | (31.73 | ) |
PRRT(1) | (9.72) | | - | | (9.72) | | (14.16) | | - | | (14.16) | | 0.70 | | | (6.14 | ) |
Operating netback | 64.18 | | - | | 64.18 | | 55.96 | | - | | 55.96 | | 67.71 | | | 56.52 | |
General and administration | | | | | (2.10) | | | | | | (2.00) | | (2.82 | ) | | (2.99 | ) |
Corporate income taxes | | | | | (0.66) | | | | | | (4.58) | | (9.27 | ) | | (5.41 | ) |
Fund flows from operations netback | | | | | 61.42 | | | | | | 49.38 | | 55.62 | | | 48.12 | |
United States | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | 51.36 | | 1.67 | | 42.43 | | 54.33 | | 2.34 | | 44.34 | | 53.10 | | | 59.45 | |
Royalties | (13.02) | | (0.43) | | (10.76) | | (13.82) | | (0.62) | | (11.31) | | (12.57 | ) | | (15.00 | ) |
Operating | (10.25) | | (1.29) | | (9.71) | | (9.96) | | (1.42) | | (9.61) | | (9.61 | ) | | (8.91 | ) |
Operating netback | 28.09 | | (0.05) | | 21.96 | | 30.55 | | 0.30 | | 23.42 | | 30.92 | | | 35.54 | |
General and administration | | | | | (4.43) | | | | | | (4.62) | | (8.75 | ) | | (12.24 | ) |
Fund flows from operations netback | | | | | 17.53 | | | | | | 18.80 | | 22.17 | | | 23.30 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Company | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | 64.23 | | 2.43 | | 43.04 | | 66.75 | | 3.56 | | 46.79 | | 57.90 | | | 54.64 | |
Realized hedging (loss) gain | 2.39 | | 1.05 | | 4.06 | | 1.53 | | 0.51 | | 2.21 | | (4.26 | ) | | (3.71 | ) |
Royalties | (7.46) | | (0.11) | | (4.56) | | (7.62) | | (0.06) | | (4.42) | | (6.13 | ) | | (4.85 | ) |
Transportation | (2.96) | | (0.17) | | (2.13) | | (2.89) | | (0.16) | | (2.05) | | (1.56 | ) | | (1.56 | ) |
Operating | (13.90) | | (1.40) | | (11.55) | | (14.60) | | (1.39) | | (11.85) | | (11.13 | ) | | (10.94 | ) |
PRRT(1) | (1.12) | | - | | (0.64) | | (1.57) | | - | | (0.88) | | 0.03 | | | (0.32 | ) |
Operating netback | 41.18 | | 1.80 | | 28.22 | | 41.60 | | 2.46 | | 29.80 | | 34.85 | | | 33.26 | |
General and administration | | | | | (1.50) | | | | | | (1.53) | | (1.51 | ) | | (1.75 | ) |
Interest expense | | | | | (2.16) | | | | | | (2.24) | | (2.25 | ) | | (2.32 | ) |
Realized foreign exchange loss | | | | | (0.37) | | | | | | (0.25) | | (0.35 | ) | | (0.25 | ) |
Other income | | | | | 0.04 | | | | | | 0.27 | | 0.02 | | | 0.03 | |
Corporate income taxes | | | | | (0.50) | | | | | | (1.16) | | (1.07 | ) | | (1.38 | ) |
Fund flows from operations netback | | | | | 23.73 | | | | | | 24.89 | | 29.69 | | | 27.59 | |
(1) Vermilion considers Australian PRRT to be an operating item and, accordingly, has included PRRT in the calculation of operating netbacks. Current income taxes presented above excludes PRRT.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 50 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Supplemental Table 2: Hedges
The prices in these tables may represent the weighted averages for several contracts. The weighted average price for the portfolio of options listed below may not have the same payoff profile as the individual contracts. As such, the presentation of the weighted average prices is purely for indicative purposes.
The following tables outline Vermilion’s outstanding risk management positions as at September 30, 2019:
| | | | | | Bought Put Volume | | Weighted Average Bought Put | | Sold Call Volume | | Weighted Average Sold Call | | Sold Put Volume | | Weighted Average Sold Put | | Swap Volume | | Weighted Average Swap |
Crude Oil | Period | Exercise date(1) | | Currency | | (bbl/d) | | Price / bbl | | (bbl/d) | | Price / bbl | | (bbl/d) | | Price / bbl | | (bbl/d) | | Price / bbl |
Dated Brent | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap | Oct 2019 - Dec 2019 | | | CAD | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 1,350 | | | 91.76 | |
3-Way Collar | Oct 2019 - Dec 2019 | | | USD | | 1,500 | | | 63.03 | | | 1,500 | | | 71.67 | | | 1,500 | | | 55.00 | | | - | | | - | |
3-Way Collar | Oct 2019 - Jun 2020 | | | USD | | 1,000 | | | 65.00 | | | 1,000 | | | 72.50 | | | 1,000 | | | 55.00 | | | - | | | - | |
Swap | Oct 2019 - Dec 2019 | | | USD | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 4,250 | | | 69.32 | |
Swaption | Jan 2020 - Dec 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | | USD | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 5,000 | | | 61.55 | |
WTI | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap | Oct 2019 - Dec 2019 | | | CAD | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 1,050 | | | 81.41 | |
3-Way Collar | Oct 2019 - Dec 2019 | | | USD | | 1,250 | | | 55.20 | | | 1,250 | | | 64.05 | | | 1,250 | | | 46.00 | | | - | | | - | |
3-Way Collar | Oct 2019 - Mar 2020 | | | USD | | 2,500 | | | 57.40 | | | 2,000 | | | 62.38 | | | 2,500 | | | 50.20 | | | - | | | - | |
3-Way Collar | Oct 2019 - Jun 2020 | | | USD | | 6,750 | | | 52.78 | | | 3,500 | | | 60.09 | | | 6,750 | | | 44.33 | | | - | | | - | |
Swap | Oct 2019 - Dec 2019 | | | USD | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 2,000 | | | 60.00 | |
Swap | Oct 2019 - Mar 2020 | | | USD | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 1,500 | | | 59.17 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Bought Put Volume | | Weighted Average Bought Put | | Sold Call Volume | | Weighted Average Sold Call | | Sold Put Volume | | Weighted Average Sold Put | | Swap Volume | | Weighted Average Swap |
North American Gas | Period | Exercise date(1) | | Currency | | (mmbtu/d) | | Price / mmbtu | | (mmbtu/d) | | Price / mmbtu | | (mmbtu/d) | | Price / mmbtu | | (mmbtu/d) | | Price / mmbtu |
AECO | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collar | Nov 2019 - Mar 2020 | | | CAD | | 10,426 | | | 1.58 | | | 10.426 | | | 2.56 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Swap | Apr 2020 - Oct 2020 | | | CAD | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 10,426 | | | 1.39 | |
AECO Basis (AECO less NYMEX Henry Hub) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap | Oct 2019 | | | USD | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 10,000 | | | (1.65 | ) |
Swap | Oct 2019 - Jun 2020 | | | USD | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 2,500 | | | (0.93 | ) |
Swap | Nov 2019 - Mar 2020 | | | USD | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 30,000 | | | (0.94 | ) |
Swap | Apr 2020 - Oct 2020 | | | USD | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 50,000 | | | (1.12 | ) |
Swap | Nov 2020 - Mar 2021 | | | USD | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 30,000 | | | (1.11 | ) |
Swap | Apr 2021 - Oct 2021 | | | USD | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 35,000 | | | (1.10 | ) |
Swap | Nov 2021 - Mar 2022 | | | USD | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 30,000 | | | (1.10 | ) |
Swap | Apr 2022 - Oct 2022 | | | USD | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 35,000 | | | (1.09 | ) |
(1) The sold swaption instrument allows the counterparty, at the specified date, to enter into a derivative instrument contract with Vermilion at the above detailed terms. |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 51 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
| | | | | | Bought Put Volume | | Weighted Average Bought Put | | Sold Call Volume | | Weighted Average Sold Call | | Sold Put Volume | | Weighted Average Sold Put | | Swap Volume | | Weighted Average Swap |
European Gas | Period | Exercise date(1) | | Currency | | (mmbtu/d) | | Price / mmbtu | | (mmbtu/d) | | Price / mmbtu | | (mmbtu/d) | | Price /mmbtu | | (mmbtu/d) | | Price / mmbtu |
NBP | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3-Way Collar | Oct 2019 - Dec 2019 | | | EUR | | 17,197 | | | 4.97 | | | 17,197 | | | 5.65 | | | 17,197 | | | 3.79 | | | - | | | - | |
3-Way Collar(2) | Oct 2019 - Mar 2020 | | | EUR | | 7,370 | | | 5.57 | | | 7,370 | | | 6.74 | | | 7,370 | | | 4.10 | | | - | | | - | |
3-Way Collar(2) | Oct 2019 - Dec 2020 | | | EUR | | 7,370 | | | 4.96 | | | 7,370 | | | 5.76 | | | 7,370 | | | 3.74 | | | - | | | - | |
3-Way Collar(2) | Jan 2020 - Dec 2020 | | | EUR | | 22,111 | | | 5.19 | | | 22,111 | | | 5.78 | | | 22,111 | | | 4.05 | | | - | | | - | |
3-Way Collar(2) | Jan 2020 - Dec 2021 | | | EUR | | 12,284 | | | 5.41 | | | 12,284 | | - | | 5.44 | | | 12,284 | | | 3.90 | | | - | | | - | |
3-Way Collar(2) | Oct 2020 - Mar 2021 | | | EUR | | 7,370 | | | 5.57 | | | 9,827 | | | 6.16 | | | 7,370 | | | 4.10 | | | - | | | - | |
3-Way Collar(2) | Oct 2020 - Jun 2022 | | | EUR | | 12,283 | | | 5.33 | | | 12,283 | | | 6.10 | | | 12,283 | | | 3.60 | | | - | | | - | |
3-Way Collar(2) | Jan 2021 - Dec 2021 | | | EUR | | 17,197 | | | 5.53 | | | 17,197 | | | 5.98 | | | 17,197 | | | 4.19 | | | - | | | - | |
3-Way Collar(2) | Oct 2021 - Mar 2022 | | | EUR | | 7,370 | | | 5.57 | | | 7,370 | | | 6.74 | | | 7,370 | | | 4.10 | | | - | | | - | |
Swaption | Jan 2020 - Mar 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | | EUR | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 2,047 | | | 7.33 | |
Swaption | Oct 2020 - Jun 2022 | Jun 30, 2020 | | EUR | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 2,457 | | | 5.86 | |
Swaption | Oct 2020 - Jun 2022 | Sep 30, 2020 | | EUR | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 2,457 | | | 6.15 | |
Swaption | Jan 2021 - Sep 2022 | Jun 30, 2020 | | EUR | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 2,457 | | | 5.86 | |
Swaption | Jan 2021 - Sep 2022 | Jun 30, 2020 | | USD | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 2,457 | | | 6.45 | |
NBP Basis (NBP less NYMEX Henry Hub) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collar | Oct 2019 - Sep 2020 | | | USD | | 7,500 | | | 2.07 | | | 7,500 | | | 4.00 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Collar | Jan 2020 - Mar 2020 | | | USD | | 2,500 | | | 3.50 | | | 2,500 | | | 4.00 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Collar | Jan 2020 - Dec 2020 | | | USD | | 7,500 | | | 3.15 | | | 7,500 | | | 3.97 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Collar | Oct 2020 - Dec 2020 | | | USD | | 2,500 | | | 3.50 | | | 2,500 | | | 4.00 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Bought Put Volume | | Weighted Average Bought Put | | Sold Call Volume | | Weighted Average Sold Call | | Sold Put Volume | | Weighted Average Sold Put | | Swap Volume | | Weighted Average Swap |
European Gas | Period | Exercise date | | Currency | | (mmbtu/d) | | Price / mmbtu | | (mmbtu/d) | | Price / mmbtu | | (mmbtu/d) | | Price /mmbtu | | (mmbtu/d) | | Price / mmbtu |
TTF | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3-Way Collar | Oct 2019 - Dec 2019 | | | EUR | | 23,339 | | | 4.86 | | | 23,339 | | | 5.59 | | | 23,339 | | | 3.36 | | | - | | | - | |
3-Way Collar | Jan 2020 - Dec 2020 | | | EUR | | 7,370 | | | 5.37 | | | 7,370 | | | 6.25 | | | 7,370 | | | 3.81 | | | - | | | - | |
3-Way Collar | Apr 2020 - Sep 2020 | | | EUR | | 2,457 | | | 5.33 | | | 2,457 | | | 5.86 | | | 2,457 | | | 3.81 | | | - | | | - | |
Put Spread | Apr 2020 - Sep 2020 | | | EUR | | 3,685 | | | 5.35 | | | - | | | - | | | 3,685 | | | 3.52 | | | - | | | - | |
Swap | Oct 2019 - Dec 2019 | | | EUR | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 15,969 | | | 4.92 | |
Swap | Apr 2020 - Jun 2020 | | | EUR | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 4,913 | | | 5.54 | |
Swap | Jul 2020 | | | EUR | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 4,913 | | | 5.36 | |
Swap | Sep 2020 | | | EUR | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 4,913 | | | 5.54 | |
TTF Basis (TTF less NYMEX Henry Hub) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collar | Apr 2020 - Sep 2020 | | | USD | | 2,500 | | | 3.50 | | | 2,500 | | | 4.00 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Swap | Apr 2020 - Sep 2020 | | | USD | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 5,000 | | | 3.21 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cross Currency Interest Rate | | | | | | Receive Notional Amount | | Receive Rate | | Pay Notional Amount | | Pay Rate |
Swap | Oct 2019 | | | | | 1,139,217,113 | | | USD | | LIBOR + 1.70% | | 1,504,900,000 | | | CAD | | CDOR + 1.27% |
Swap | Jun 2019 - Mar 2025 | | | | | 300,000,000 | | | USD | | 5.625% | | 265,048,910 | | | EUR | | 3.275% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
VET Equity Swaps | | | | | | | | | | Notional Amount | | Share Volume |
Swap | Oct 2019 - Oct 2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 33,688,050 | | | CAD | | 1,500,000 |
Swap | Oct 2019 - Sep 2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 47,202,300 | | | CAD | | 2,250,000 |
(1) The sold swaption instrument allows the counterparty, at the specified date, to enter into a derivative instrument contract with Vermilion at the above detailed terms. |
(2) The weighted average sold call price in the 3-way collars contains sold calls priced in USD that have been translated to EUR using foreign exchange forward rates as at September 30, 2019. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 52 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Supplemental Table 3: Capital Expenditures and Acquisitions
By classification ($M) | Q3 2019 | | Q2 2019 | | Q3 2018 | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 |
Drilling and development | 117,123 | | | 75,149 | | | 142,116 | | | 389,563 | | | 343,483 | |
Exploration and evaluation | 10,756 | | | 17,458 | | | 4,069 | | | 32,976 | | | 11,151 | |
Capital expenditures | 127,879 | | | 92,607 | | | 146,185 | | | 422,539 | | | 354,634 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Acquisitions | 4,657 | | | 8,623 | | | 193,677 | | | 29,307 | | | 307,622 | |
Shares issued for acquisition | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 1,235,221 | |
Long-term debt net of working capital assumed | - | | | - | | | 4,496 | | | - | | | 213,893 | |
Acquisitions | 4,657 | | | 8,623 | | | 198,173 | | | 29,307 | | | 1,756,736 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
By category ($M) | Q3 2019 | | Q2 2019 | | Q3 2018 | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 |
Drilling, completion, new well equip and tie-in, workovers and recompletions | 93,681 | | | 70,636 | | | 118,317 | | | 338,875 | | | 283,364 | |
Production equipment and facilities | 28,722 | | | 12,323 | | | 26,964 | | | 58,490 | | | 53,330 | |
Seismic, studies, land and other | 5,476 | | | 9,648 | | | 904 | | | 25,174 | | | 17,940 | |
Capital expenditures | 127,879 | | | 92,607 | | | 146,185 | | | 422,539 | | | 354,634 | |
Acquisitions | 4,657 | | | 8,623 | | | 198,173 | | | 29,307 | | | 1,756,736 | |
Total capital expenditures and acquisitions | 132,536 | | | 101,230 | | | 344,358 | | | 451,846 | | | 2,111,370 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures by country ($M) | Q3 2019 | | Q2 2019 | | Q3 2018 | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 |
Canada | 69,963 | | | 29,083 | | | 89,837 | | | 227,101 | | | 187,646 | |
France | 18,139 | | | 25,671 | | | 15,779 | | | 65,896 | | | 62,750 | |
Netherlands | 3,028 | | | 4,577 | | | 5,056 | | | 13,954 | | | 15,029 | |
Germany | 4,229 | | | 9,234 | | | 6,497 | | | 16,507 | | | 11,226 | |
Ireland | 354 | | | 84 | | | (50 | ) | | 449 | | | 84 | |
Australia | 2,995 | | | 2,239 | | | 16,061 | | | 24,098 | | | 31,878 | |
United States | 21,064 | | | 12,964 | | | 11,386 | | | 54,064 | | | 37,956 | |
Corporate | 8,107 | | | 8,755 | | | 1,619 | | | 20,470 | | | 8,065 | |
Total capital expenditures | 127,879 | | | 92,607 | | | 146,185 | | | 422,539 | | | 354,634 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Acquisitions by country ($M) | Q3 2019 | | Q2 2019 | | Q3 2018 | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 |
Canada | 1,746 | | | 2,655 | | | 6,146 | | | 19,061 | | | 1,561,731 | |
Netherlands | - | | | - | | | 2,874 | | | 908 | | | 5,773 | |
Germany | 947 | | | 4,751 | | | 959 | | | 6,114 | | | 959 | |
United States | 1,964 | | | 1,217 | | | 187,987 | | | 3,224 | | | 188,066 | |
Corporate | - | | | - | | | 207 | | | - | | | 207 | |
Total acquisitions | 4,657 | | | 8,623 | | | 198,173 | | | 29,307 | | | 1,756,736 | |
In 2019, included in cash expenditures on acquisitions of $29.3 million is: $12.2 million net paid to vendors in relation to the purchase of assets from other oil and gas producers; $3.6 million in asset improvements incurred subsequent to acquisitions for compliance with safety, environmental, and Vermilion's operating standards; $3.7 million paid to acquire land; $0.9 million paid to acquire royalty interests, and $8.9 million relating to the carry component of farm-in arrangements.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 53 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Supplemental Table 4: Production
| Q3/19 | | Q2/19 | | Q1/19 | | Q4/18 | | Q3/18 | | Q2/18 | | Q1/18 | | Q4/17 | | Q3/17 | | Q2/17 | | Q1/17 | | Q4/16 |
Canada | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil & condensate (bbls/d) | 27,682 | | | 28,844 | | | 29,164 | | | 29,557 | | | 28,477 | | | 17,009 | | | 9,272 | | | 9,703 | | | 9,288 | | | 9,205 | | | 7,987 | | | 7,945 | |
NGLs (bbls/d) | 6,632 | | | 7,352 | | | 6,968 | | | 6,816 | | | 6,126 | | | 5,589 | | | 5,106 | | | 5,235 | | | 4,891 | | | 3,745 | | | 2,670 | | | 2,444 | |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 145.14 | | | 151.87 | | | 151.37 | | | 146.65 | | | 136.77 | | | 127.32 | | | 106.21 | | | 107.91 | | | 103.92 | | | 93.68 | | | 85.74 | | | 75.12 | |
Total (boe/d) | 58,504 | | | 61,507 | | | 61,360 | | | 60,814 | | | 57,397 | | | 43,817 | | | 32,078 | | | 32,923 | | | 31,499 | | | 28,563 | | | 24,947 | | | 22,910 | |
% of consolidated | 60 | % | | 60 | % | | 59 | % | | 60 | % | | 59 | % | | 55 | % | | 46 | % | | 45 | % | | 46 | % | | 43 | % | | 38 | % | | 38 | % |
France | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 10,347 | | | 9,800 | | | 11,342 | | | 11,317 | | | 11,407 | | | 11,683 | | | 11,037 | | | 11,215 | | | 10,918 | | | 11,368 | | | 10,834 | | | 11,220 | |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | - | | | - | | | 0.77 | | | 0.82 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 0.01 | | | 0.38 | |
Total (boe/d) | 10,347 | | | 9,800 | | | 11,470 | | | 11,454 | | | 11,407 | | | 11,683 | | | 11,037 | | | 11,215 | | | 10,918 | | | 11,368 | | | 10,836 | | | 11,283 | |
% of consolidated | 11 | % | | 10 | % | | 11 | % | | 11 | % | | 12 | % | | 14 | % | | 16 | % | | 15 | % | | 16 | % | | 17 | % | | 17 | % | | 19 | % |
Netherlands | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Condensate (bbls/d) | 82 | | | 100 | | | 93 | | | 112 | | | 84 | | | 87 | | | 77 | | | 105 | | | 74 | | | 104 | | | 76 | | | 57 | |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 44.08 | | | 52.90 | | | 51.51 | | | 51.82 | | | 44.37 | | | 43.49 | | | 44.79 | | | 55.66 | | | 34.90 | | | 31.58 | | | 39.92 | | | 41.15 | |
Total (boe/d) | 7,429 | | | 8,917 | | | 8,677 | | | 8,749 | | | 7,479 | | | 7,335 | | | 7,541 | | | 9,381 | | | 5,890 | | | 5,368 | | | 6,729 | | | 6,915 | |
% of consolidated | 8 | % | | 9 | % | | 8 | % | | 9 | % | | 8 | % | | 9 | % | | 11 | % | | 13 | % | | 9 | % | | 8 | % | | 10 | % | | 11 | % |
Germany | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 845 | | | 1,047 | | | 978 | | | 913 | | | 1,019 | | | 1,008 | | | 1,078 | | | 1,148 | | | 1,054 | | | 1,047 | | | 989 | | | - | |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 14.54 | | | 14.56 | | | 16.71 | | | 16.94 | | | 14.88 | | | 14.63 | | | 16.19 | | | 18.19 | | | 20.12 | | | 19.86 | | | 19.39 | | | 14.80 | |
Total (boe/d) | 3,269 | | | 3,474 | | | 3,763 | | | 3,736 | | | 3,498 | | | 3,447 | | | 3,777 | | | 4,180 | | | 4,407 | | | 4,357 | | | 4,220 | | | 2,467 | |
% of consolidated | 3 | % | | 3 | % | | 4 | % | | 4 | % | | 4 | % | | 4 | % | | 5 | % | | 6 | % | | 7 | % | | 6 | % | | 7 | % | | 4 | % |
Ireland | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 43.21 | | | 49.21 | | | 51.71 | | | 52.03 | | | 51.38 | | | 56.56 | | | 60.87 | | | 56.23 | | | 49.04 | | | 63.81 | | | 64.82 | | | 62.92 | |
Total (boe/d) | 7,202 | | | 8,201 | | | 8,619 | | | 8,672 | | | 8,563 | | | 9,426 | | | 10,144 | | | 9,372 | | | 8,173 | | | 10,634 | | | 10,803 | | | 10,486 | |
% of consolidated | 7 | % | | 8 | % | | 8 | % | | 9 | % | | 9 | % | | 12 | % | | 14 | % | | 13 | % | | 12 | % | | 16 | % | | 17 | % | | 17 | % |
Australia | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 5,564 | | | 6,689 | | | 5,862 | | | 4,174 | | | 4,704 | | | 4,132 | | | 4,971 | | | 4,993 | | | 5,473 | | | 6,054 | | | 6,581 | | | 6,388 | |
% of consolidated | 6 | % | | 6 | % | | 6 | % | | 4 | % | | 5 | % | | 5 | % | | 7 | % | | 7 | % | | 8 | % | | 9 | % | | 10 | % | | 10 | % |
United States | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil (bbls/d) | 2,722 | | | 2,483 | | | 1,742 | | | 1,605 | | | 1,461 | | | 655 | | | 574 | | | 667 | | | 880 | | | 747 | | | 365 | | | 362 | |
NGLs (bbls/d) | 1,140 | | | 754 | | | 929 | | | 998 | | | 714 | | | 62 | | | 20 | | | 43 | | | 56 | | | 76 | | | 24 | | | 23 | |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 6.38 | | | 7.06 | | | 5.89 | | | 5.65 | | | 4.82 | | | 0.40 | | | 0.15 | | | 0.29 | | | 0.64 | | | 0.44 | | | 0.20 | | | 0.18 | |
Total (boe/d) | 4,925 | | | 4,414 | | | 3,653 | | | 3,545 | | | 2,979 | | | 784 | | | 618 | | | 758 | | | 1,043 | | | 896 | | | 422 | | | 414 | |
% of consolidated | 5 | % | | 4 | % | | 4 | % | | 3 | % | | 3 | % | | 1 | % | | 1 | % | | 1 | % | | 2 | % | | 1 | % | | 1 | % | | 1 | % |
Corporate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | - | | | - | | | - | | | 2.86 | | | 1.17 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Total (boe/d) | - | | | - | | | - | | | 477 | | | 195 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
% of consolidated | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Consolidated | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liquids (bbls/d) | 55,014 | | | 57,071 | | | 57,078 | | | 55,493 | | | 53,991 | | | 40,225 | | | 32,134 | | | 33,109 | | | 32,634 | | | 32,346 | | | 29,526 | | | 28,439 | |
% of consolidated | 57 | % | | 55 | % | | 55 | % | | 55 | % | | 56 | % | | 50 | % | | 46 | % | | 45 | % | | 48 | % | | 48 | % | | 46 | % | | 47 | % |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | 253.36 | | | 275.60 | | | 277.96 | | | 276.77 | | | 253.38 | | | 242.40 | | | 228.20 | | | 238.28 | | | 208.62 | | | 209.36 | | | 210.07 | | | 194.54 | |
% of consolidated | 43 | % | | 45 | % | | 45 | % | | 45 | % | | 44 | % | | 50 | % | | 54 | % | | 55 | % | | 52 | % | | 52 | % | | 54 | % | | 53 | % |
Total (boe/d) | 97,239 | | | 103,003 | | | 103,404 | | | 101,621 | | | 96,222 | | | 80,625 | | | 70,167 | | | 72,821 | | | 67,403 | | | 67,240 | | | 64,537 | | | 60,863 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 54 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
| | | | | | | | | | | YTD 2019 | | 2018 | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Canada | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil & condensate (bbls/d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 28,558 | | | 21,154 | | | 9,051 | | | 9,171 | | | 11,357 | | | 12,491 | |
NGLs (bbls/d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,983 | | | 5,914 | | | 4,144 | | | 2,552 | | | 2,301 | | | 1,233 | |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 149.44 | | | 129.37 | | | 97.89 | | | 84.29 | | | 71.65 | | | 55.67 | |
Total (boe/d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 60,447 | | | 48,630 | | | 29,510 | | | 25,771 | | | 25,598 | | | 23,001 | |
% of consolidated | | | | | | | | | | | | | 61 | % | | 56 | % | | 45 | % | | 40 | % | | 46 | % | | 47 | % |
France | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil (bbls/d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10,493 | | | 11,362 | | | 11,084 | | | 11,896 | | | 12,267 | | | 11,011 | |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0.25 | | | 0.21 | | | - | | | 0.44 | | | 0.97 | | | - | |
Total (boe/d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10,535 | | | 11,396 | | | 11,085 | | | 11,970 | | | 12,429 | | | 11,011 | |
% of consolidated | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10 | % | | 13 | % | | 16 | % | | 19 | % | | 23 | % | | 22 | % |
Netherlands | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Condensate (bbls/d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 92 | | | 90 | | | 90 | | | 88 | | | 99 | | | 77 | |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 49.47 | | | 46.13 | | | 40.54 | | | 47.82 | | | 44.76 | | | 38.20 | |
Total (boe/d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8,336 | | | 7,779 | | | 6,847 | | | 8,058 | | | 7,559 | | | 6,443 | |
% of consolidated | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | % | | 9 | % | | 10 | % | | 13 | % | | 14 | % | | 13 | % |
Germany | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil (bbls/d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 956 | | | 1,004 | | | 1,060 | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 15.26 | | | 15.66 | | | 19.39 | | | 14.90 | | | 15.78 | | | 14.99 | |
Total (boe/d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,500 | | | 3,614 | | | 4,291 | | | 2,483 | | | 2,630 | | | 2,498 | |
% of consolidated | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | % | | 4 | % | | 6 | % | | 4 | % | | 5 | % | | 5 | % |
Ireland | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 48.01 | | | 55.17 | | | 58.43 | | | 50.89 | | | 0.03 | | | - | |
Total (boe/d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8,002 | | | 9,195 | | | 9,737 | | | 8,482 | | | 5 | | | - | |
% of consolidated | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | % | | 11 | % | | 14 | % | | 13 | % | | - | | | - | |
Australia | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil (bbls/d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,037 | | | 4,494 | | | 5,770 | | | 6,304 | | | 6,454 | | | 6,571 | |
% of consolidated | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6 | % | | 5 | % | | 8 | % | | 10 | % | | 12 | % | | 13 | % |
United States | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil (bbls/d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,319 | | | 1,078 | | | 666 | | | 393 | | | 231 | | | 49 | |
NGLs (bbls/d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 942 | | | 452 | | | 50 | | | 29 | | | 7 | | | - | |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6.45 | | | 2.78 | | | 0.39 | | | 0.21 | | | 0.05 | | | - | |
Total (boe/d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,335 | | | 1,992 | | | 781 | | | 457 | | | 247 | | | 49 | |
% of consolidated | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | % | | 2 | % | | 1 | % | | 1 | % | | - | | | - | |
Corporate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | | | 1.02 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Total (boe/d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | | | 169 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
% of consolidated | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Consolidated | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liquids (bbls/d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 56,380 | | | 45,548 | | | 31,915 | | | 30,433 | | | 32,716 | | | 31,432 | |
% of consolidated | | | | | | | | | | | | | 56 | % | | 52 | % | | 47 | % | | 48 | % | | 60 | % | | 63 | % |
Natural gas (mmcf/d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 268.88 | | | 250.33 | | | 216.64 | | | 198.55 | | | 133.24 | | | 108.85 | |
% of consolidated | | | | | | | | | | | | | 44 | % | | 48 | % | | 53 | % | | 52 | % | | 40 | % | | 37 | % |
Total (boe/d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | 101,193 | | | 87,270 | | | 68,021 | | | 63,526 | | | 54,922 | | | 49,573 | |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 55 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This MD&A includes references to certain financial measures which do not have standardized meanings and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. These financial measures include fund flows from operations, a measure of profit or loss in accordance with IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” (please see Segmented Information in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements) and net debt, a measure of capital in accordance with IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” (please see Capital Disclosures in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements).
In addition, this MD&A includes financial measures which are not specified, defined, or determined under IFRS and are therefore considered non-GAAP financial measures and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. These non-GAAP financial measures include:
Acquisitions:The sum of acquisitions from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Vermilion common shares issued as consideration, the estimated value of contingent consideration, the amount of acquiree's outstanding long-term debt assumed plus or net of acquired working capital deficit or surplus. We believe that including these components provides a useful measure of the economic investment associated with our acquisition activity.
Capital expenditures:The sum of drilling and development and exploration and evaluation from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. We consider capital expenditures to be a useful measure of our investment in our existing asset base. Capital expenditures are also referred to as E&D capital.
Cash dividends per share:Represents cash dividends declared per share and is a useful measure of the dividends a common shareholder was entitled to during the period.
Covenants:The financial covenants on our revolving credit facility contain non-GAAP measures. The definitions for these financial covenants are included in Financial Position Review.
Diluted shares outstanding:The sum of shares outstanding at the period end plus outstanding awards under the VIP, based on current estimates of future performance factors and forfeiture rates.
Free cash flow:Represents fund flows from operations in excess of capital expenditures. We use free cash flow to determine the funding available for investing and financing activities, including payment of dividends, repayment of long-term debt, reallocation to existing business units, and deployment into new ventures. We also assess free cash flow as a percentage of fund flows from operations, which is a measure of the percentage of fund flows from operations that is retained for incremental investing and financing activities.
Fund flows from operations per basic and diluted share:Management assesses fund flows from operations on a per share basis as we believe this provides a measure of our operating performance after taking into account the issuance and potential future issuance of Vermilion common shares. Fund flows from operations per basic share is calculated by dividing fund flows from operations by the basic weighted average shares outstanding as defined under IFRS. Fund flows from operations per diluted share is calculated by dividing fund flows from operations by the sum of basic weighted average shares outstanding and incremental shares issuable under the equity based compensation plans as determined using the treasury stock method.
Net dividends:We define net dividends as dividends declared less proceeds received for the issuance of shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Management monitors net dividends and net dividends as a percentage of fund flows from operations to assess our ability to pay dividends.
Operating netback:Sales less royalties, operating expense, transportation costs, PRRT, and realized hedging gains and losses presented on a per unit basis. Management assesses operating netback as a measure of the profitability and efficiency of our field operations. In contrast, fund flows from operations netback also includes general and administration expense, corporate income taxes and interest. Fund flows from operations netback is used by management to assess the profitability of our business units and Vermilion as a whole.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 56 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Payout:We define payout as net dividends plus drilling and development costs, exploration and evaluation costs and asset retirement obligations settled. Management uses payout and payout as a percentage of fund flows from operations (also referred to as thesustainability ratio) to assess the amount of cash distributed back to shareholders and re-invested in the business for maintaining production and organic growth.
Return on capital employed (ROCE):ROCE is a measure that we use to analyze our profitability and the efficiency of our capital allocation process. ROCE is calculated by dividing net earnings before interest and taxes ("EBIT") by average capital employed over the preceding twelve months. Capital employed is calculated as total assets less current liabilities while average capital employed is calculated using the balance sheets at the beginning and end of the twelve-month period.
The following tables reconcile net dividends, payout, and diluted shares outstanding from their most directly comparable GAAP measures as presented in our financial statements:
($M) | Q3 2019 | | Q2 2019 | | Q3 2018 | | | YTD 2019 | | YTD 2018 |
Dividends declared | 107,176 | | | 106,884 | | | 105,192 | | | | 319,609 | | | 282,801 | |
Shares issued for the Dividend Reinvestment Plan | (8,860 | ) | | (8,773 | ) | | (4,320 | ) | | | (24,737 | ) | | (43,936 | ) |
Net dividends | 98,316 | | | 98,111 | | | 100,872 | | | | 294,872 | | | 238,865 | |
Drilling and development | 117,123 | | | 75,149 | | | 142,116 | | | | 389,563 | | | 343,483 | |
Exploration and evaluation | 10,756 | | | 17,458 | | | 4,069 | | | | 32,976 | | | 11,151 | |
Asset retirement obligations settled | 3,586 | | | 4,907 | | | 2,986 | | | | 12,090 | | | 9,203 | |
Payout | 229,781 | | | 195,625 | | | 250,043 | | | | 729,501 | | | 602,702 | |
% of fund flows from operations | 106 | % | | 88 | % | | 96 | % | | | 105 | % | | 98 | % |
('000s of shares) | Q3 2019 | | Q2 2019 | | Q3 2018 |
Shares outstanding | 155,505 | | | 155,032 | | | 152,497 | |
Potential shares issuable pursuant to the VIP | 3,755 | | | 3,601 | | | 3,250 | |
Diluted shares outstanding | 159,260 | | | 158,633 | | | 155,747 | |
The following tables reconciles the calculation of return on capital employed:
| | | | | | | | Twelve Months Ended |
($M) | | | | | | | | Sep 30, 2019 | | Sep 30, 2018 |
Net earnings (loss) | | | | | | | | 354,695 | | | (43,078 | ) |
Taxes | | | | | | | | 160,981 | | | (4,516 | ) |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | 83,035 | | | 65,642 | |
EBIT | | | | | | | | 598,711 | | | 18,048 | |
Average capital employed | | | | | | | | 5,426,400 | | | 4,500,719 | |
Return on capital employed | | | | | | | | 11 | % | | - | % |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 57 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheet
thousands of Canadian dollars, unaudited
| Note | | September 30, 2019 | | December 31, 2018 |
Assets | | | | | |
Current | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 10,227 | | | 26,809 | |
Accounts receivable | | | 246,522 | | | 260,322 | |
Crude oil inventory | | | 16,150 | | | 27,751 | |
Derivative instruments | | | 46,387 | | | 95,667 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 28,387 | | | 19,328 | |
Total current assets | | | 347,673 | | | 429,877 | |
| | | | | |
Derivative instruments | | | 21,720 | | | 1,215 | |
Deferred taxes | | | 199,925 | | | 219,411 | |
Exploration and evaluation assets | 6 | | 312,946 | | | 303,295 | |
Capital assets | 5 | | 5,076,872 | | | 5,316,873 | |
Total assets | | | 5,959,136 | | | 6,270,671 | |
| | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Current | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | 310,560 | | | 449,651 | |
Dividends payable | 9 | | 35,766 | | | 35,122 | |
Derivative instruments | | | 16,049 | | | 41,016 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 32,697 | | | 37,410 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 395,072 | | | 563,199 | |
| | | | | |
Derivative instruments | | | 26,423 | | | 17,527 | |
Long-term debt | 8 | | 1,954,471 | | | 1,796,207 | |
Lease obligations | | | 98,288 | | | 108,189 | |
Asset retirement obligations | 7 | | 633,513 | | | 650,164 | |
Deferred taxes | | | 317,305 | | | 318,134 | |
Total liabilities | | | 3,425,072 | | | 3,453,420 | |
| | | | | |
Shareholders' equity | | | | | |
Shareholders’ capital | 9 | | 4,100,741 | | | 4,008,828 | |
Contributed surplus | | | 72,289 | | | 78,478 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 45,545 | | | 118,182 | |
Deficit | | | (1,684,511 | ) | | (1,388,237 | ) |
Total shareholders' equity | | | 2,534,064 | | | 2,817,251 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | | | 5,959,136 | | | 6,270,671 | |
Approved by the Board
(Signed “Catherine L. Williams”) | | (Signed “Anthony Marino”) |
| | |
Catherine L. Williams, Director | | Anthony Marino, Director |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 58 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Consolidated Statements of Net (Loss) Earnings and Comprehensive Loss
thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts, unaudited
| | | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| Note | | Sep 30, 2019 | | Sep 30, 2018 | | Sep 30, 2019 | | Sep 30, 2018 |
Revenue | | | | | | | | | |
Petroleum and natural gas sales | | | 391,935 | | | 508,411 | | | 1,301,061 | | | 1,221,178 | |
Royalties | | | (41,490 | ) | | (53,786 | ) | | (122,987 | ) | | (108,293 | ) |
Sales of purchased commodities | | | 41,449 | | | - | | | 146,323 | | | - | |
Petroleum and natural gas revenue | | | 391,894 | | | 454,625 | | | 1,324,397 | | | 1,112,885 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | | |
Purchased commodities | | | 41,449 | | | - | | | 146,323 | | | - | |
Operating | | | 105,192 | | | 97,758 | | | 329,495 | | | 244,544 | |
Transportation | | | 19,426 | | | 13,721 | | | 56,876 | | | 34,949 | |
Equity based compensation | | | 15,564 | | | 13,056 | | | 53,000 | | | 43,767 | |
(Gain) loss on derivative instruments | | | (54,785 | ) | | 113,194 | | | (34,442 | ) | | 246,709 | |
Interest expense | | | 19,661 | | | 19,772 | | | 62,208 | | | 51,932 | |
General and administration | | | 13,652 | | | 13,234 | | | 42,407 | | | 39,115 | |
Foreign exchange loss (gain) | | | 54,027 | | | 26,144 | | | (7,410 | ) | | 32,528 | |
Other (income) expense | | | (25 | ) | | 26 | | | (6,826 | ) | | (11 | ) |
Accretion | 7 | | 8,701 | | | 8,041 | | | 24,834 | | | 23,014 | |
Depletion and depreciation | 5, 6 | | 174,077 | | | 166,343 | | | 535,237 | | | 434,621 | |
| | | 396,939 | | | 471,289 | | | 1,201,702 | | | 1,151,168 | |
(Loss) earnings before income taxes | | | (5,045 | ) | | (16,664 | ) | | 122,695 | | | (38,283 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Taxes | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred | | | (5,169 | ) | | (10,712 | ) | | 34,761 | | | (24,613 | ) |
Current | | | 10,353 | | | 9,147 | | | 56,612 | | | 38,053 | |
| | | 5,184 | | | (1,565 | ) | | 91,373 | | | 13,440 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) earnings | | | (10,229 | ) | | (15,099 | ) | | 31,322 | | | (51,723 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | |
Currency translation adjustments | | | (24,388 | ) | | (20,592 | ) | | (83,993 | ) | | (4,983 | ) |
Unrealized gains on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges | 8 | | 3,373 | | | - | | | 4,749 | | | - | |
Unrealized gains on derivatives designated as net investment hedges | 8 | | 6,815 | | | - | | | 6,607 | | | - | |
Comprehensive loss | | | (24,429 | ) | | (35,691 | ) | | (41,315 | ) | | (56,706 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) earnings per share | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | (0.07 | ) | | (0.10 | ) | | 0.20 | | | (0.38 | ) |
Diluted | | | (0.07 | ) | | (0.10 | ) | | 0.20 | | | (0.38 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding ('000s) | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 155,254 | | | 152,432 | | | 154,326 | | | 136,585 | |
Diluted | | | 155,254 | | | 152,432 | | | 155,673 | | | 136,585 | |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 59 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
thousands of Canadian dollars, unaudited
| | | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| Note | | Sep 30, 2019 | | Sep 30, 2018 | | Sep 30, 2019 | | Sep 30, 2018 |
Operating | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) earnings | | | (10,229 | ) | | (15,099 | ) | | 31,322 | | | (51,723 | ) |
Adjustments: | | | | | | | | | |
Accretion | 7 | | 8,701 | | | 8,041 | | | 24,834 | | | 23,014 | |
Depletion and depreciation | 5, 6 | | 174,077 | | | 166,343 | | | 535,237 | | | 434,621 | |
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments | | | (17,817 | ) | | 75,829 | | | 27,065 | | | 163,770 | |
Equity based compensation | | | 15,564 | | | 13,056 | | | 53,000 | | | 43,767 | |
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) | | | 50,679 | | | 23,044 | | | (14,377 | ) | | 26,877 | |
Unrealized other expense | | | 347 | | | 203 | | | 621 | | | 597 | |
Deferred taxes | | | (5,169 | ) | | (10,712 | ) | | 34,761 | | | (24,613 | ) |
Asset retirement obligations settled | 7 | | (3,586 | ) | | (2,986 | ) | | (12,090 | ) | | (9,203 | ) |
Changes in non-cash operating working capital | | | 16,034 | | | 52,325 | | | (77,454 | ) | | 29,570 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | 228,601 | | | 310,044 | | | 602,919 | | | 636,677 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Investing | | | | | | | | | |
Drilling and development | 5 | | (117,123 | ) | | (142,116 | ) | | (389,563 | ) | | (343,483 | ) |
Exploration and evaluation | 6 | | (10,756 | ) | | (4,069 | ) | | (32,976 | ) | | (11,151 | ) |
Acquisitions | 5 | | (4,657 | ) | | (193,677 | ) | | (29,307 | ) | | (307,622 | ) |
Changes in non-cash investing working capital | | | (31,476 | ) | | 8,122 | | | (49,846 | ) | | 9,158 | |
Cash flows used in investing activities | | | (164,012 | ) | | (331,740 | ) | | (501,692 | ) | | (653,098 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Financing | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings on the revolving credit facility | 8 | | 17,533 | | | 113,895 | | | 196,944 | | | 237,061 | |
Payments on lease obligations | | | (9,337 | ) | | (5,441 | ) | | (20,525 | ) | | (13,679 | ) |
Cash dividends | | | (98,207 | ) | | (100,841 | ) | | (294,228 | ) | | (230,047 | ) |
Cash flows (used in) from financing activities | | | (90,011 | ) | | 7,613 | | | (117,809 | ) | | (6,665 | ) |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on cash held in foreign currencies | | | 585 | | | (1,027 | ) | | - | | | 519 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | (24,837 | ) | | (15,110 | ) | | (16,582 | ) | | (22,567 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 35,064 | | | 39,104 | | | 26,809 | | | 46,561 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | | 10,227 | | | 23,994 | | | 10,227 | | | 23,994 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Supplementary information for cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | | 25,455 | | | 24,914 | | | 68,410 | | | 56,084 | |
Income taxes paid | | | 14,753 | | | 1,505 | | | 61,325 | | | 35,631 | |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 60 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
thousands of Canadian dollars, unaudited
| | | Nine Months Ended |
| Note | | September 30, 2019 | | September 30, 2018 |
Shareholders' capital | 9 | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | | 4,008,828 | | | 2,650,706 | |
Shares issued for acquisition | | | - | | | 1,234,676 | |
Shares issued for the Dividend Reinvestment Plan | | | 24,737 | | | 43,936 | |
Vesting of equity based awards | | | 45,636 | | | 54,057 | |
Equity based compensation | | | 13,553 | | | 10,626 | |
Share-settled dividends on vested equity based awards | | | 7,987 | | | 7,773 | |
Balance, end of period | | | 4,100,741 | | | 4,001,774 | |
Contributed surplus | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | | 78,478 | | | 84,354 | |
Equity based compensation | | | 39,447 | | | 33,141 | |
Vesting of equity based awards | | | (45,636 | ) | | (54,057 | ) |
Balance, end of period | | | 72,289 | | | 63,438 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | | 118,182 | | | 71,829 | |
Currency translation adjustments | | | (83,993 | ) | | (4,983 | ) |
Gains on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges | 8 | | 5,685 | | | - | |
Amount reclassified from cash flow hedge reserve to net (loss) earnings | | | (936 | ) | | - | |
Gains on derivatives designated as net investment hedges | 8 | | 4,102 | | | - | |
Amount reclassified from net investment hedge reserve to net (loss) earnings | | | 2,505 | | | - | |
Balance, end of period | | | 45,545 | | | 66,846 | |
Deficit | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | | (1,388,237 | ) | | (1,264,003 | ) |
Net loss (earnings) | | | 31,322 | | | (51,723 | ) |
Dividends declared | 9 | | (319,609 | ) | | (282,801 | ) |
Share-settled dividends on vested equity based awards | | | (7,987 | ) | | (7,773 | ) |
Balance, end of period | | | (1,684,511 | ) | | (1,606,300 | ) |
| | | | | |
Total shareholders' equity | | | 2,534,064 | | | 2,525,758 | |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 61 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
tabular amounts in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts, unaudited
Vermilion Energy Inc. (the “Company” or “Vermilion”) is a corporation governed by the laws of the Province of Alberta and is actively engaged in the business of crude oil and natural gas exploration, development, acquisition and production.
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements are in compliance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34, “Interim Financial Reporting”. Except as described in Notes 2 and 3, these condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting policies and methods of computation as Vermilion’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018.
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with Vermilion’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, which are contained within Vermilion’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2018 and are available on SEDAR atwww.sedar.com or on Vermilion’s website atwww.vermilionenergy.com.
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved and authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors of Vermilion on October 30, 2019.
2. Significant accounting policies |
On June 12, 2019, Vermilion entered into a series of cross currency interest rate swaps with a syndicate of banks. The details of these derivative instruments are disclosed in Note 8 (Long-term debt). Vermilion designated these derivative instruments as hedging instruments in qualifying hedging relationships. As such, effective June 12, 2019, Vermilion has adopted the following policies relating to hedge accounting.
Hedge Accounting
Hedge accounting is applied to financial instruments designated as hedging instruments in qualifying hedging relationships. Qualifying hedge relationships may include cash flow hedges, fair value hedges, and hedges of net investments in foreign operations. The purpose of hedge accounting is to represent the effect of Vermilion's risk management activities that use financial instruments to manage exposures arising from specific risks that affect net earnings.
In order to apply hedge accounting, the eligible hedging instrument must be highly effective in offsetting the exposure to changes in the eligible hedged item. This effectiveness is assessed at inception and at the end of each reporting period thereafter. At the inception of the hedge, formal designation and documentation is required of the hedging relationship and Vermilion's risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge.
For cash flow hedges and net investment hedges, gains and losses on the hedging instrument are recognized in the consolidated statement of earnings in the same period in which the transaction associated with the hedged item occurs. Where the hedging instrument is a derivative instrument, a derivative asset or liability is recognized on the balance sheet at fair value (included in "Derivative instruments") with the effective portion of the gain or loss recorded to other comprehensive income. Any gain or loss associated with the ineffective portion of a hedging relationship, which is expected to be immaterial, is immediately recognized in the consolidated statement of net earnings as other income or expense.
If a hedging relationship no longer qualifies for hedge accounting, any gain or loss resulting from the discontinuation of hedge accounting is deferred in other comprehensive income until the forecasted transaction date. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, any gain or loss resulting from the discontinuation of hedge accounting is immediately recognized in the consolidated statement of net earnings.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 62 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
3. Changes in accounting pronouncements |
Definition of a Business - Amendments to IFRS 3 "Business Combinations"
Vermilion elected to early adopt the amendments to IFRS 3 "Business Combinations" effective January 1, 2019, which will be applied prospectively to acquisitions that occur on or after January 1, 2019. The amendments introduce an optional concentration test, narrow the definitions of a business and outputs, and clarify that an acquired set of activities and assets must include an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. These amendments did not result in changes to Vermilion's accounting policies for applying the acquisition method.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 63 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 |
| Canada | | France | | Netherlands | | Germany | | Ireland | | Australia | | USA | | Corporate | | Total |
Drilling and development | 69,963 | | | 18,017 | | | 2,730 | | | 2,023 | | | 354 | | | 2,995 | | | 21,064 | | | (23 | ) | | 117,123 | |
Exploration and evaluation | - | | | 122 | | | 298 | | | 2,206 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 8,130 | | | 10,756 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil and condensate sales | 169,237 | | | 81,676 | | | 523 | | | 6,080 | | | 12 | | | 56,188 | | | 17,254 | | | - | | | 330,970 | |
NGL sales | 3,401 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 990 | | | - | | | 4,391 | |
Natural gas sales | 15,435 | | | - | | | 18,206 | | | 5,240 | | | 16,710 | | | - | | | 983 | | | - | | | 56,574 | |
Sales of purchased commodities | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 41,449 | | | 41,449 | |
Royalties | (23,909 | ) | | (11,476 | ) | | (279 | ) | | (952 | ) | | - | | | - | | | (4,874 | ) | | - | | | (41,490 | ) |
Revenue from external customers | 164,164 | | | 70,200 | | | 18,450 | | | 10,368 | | | 16,722 | | | 56,188 | | | 14,353 | | | 41,449 | | | 391,894 | |
Purchased commodities | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (41,449 | ) | | (41,449 | ) |
Transportation | (10,404 | ) | | (6,183 | ) | | - | | | (1,709 | ) | | (1,130 | ) | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (19,426 | ) |
Operating | (57,851 | ) | | (15,098 | ) | | (6,396 | ) | | (6,433 | ) | | (3,136 | ) | | (11,876 | ) | | (4,400 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (105,192 | ) |
General and administration | (5,793 | ) | | (3,379 | ) | | (300 | ) | | (2,436 | ) | | (1,436 | ) | | (1,260 | ) | | (2,005 | ) | | 2,957 | | | (13,652 | ) |
PRRT | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (5,826 | ) | | - | | | - | | | (5,826 | ) |
Corporate income taxes | - | | | (3,419 | ) | | (462 | ) | | - | | | - | | | (396 | ) | | - | | | (250 | ) | | (4,527 | ) |
Interest expense | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (19,661 | ) | | (19,661 | ) |
Realized gain on derivative instruments | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 36,968 | | | 36,968 | |
Realized foreign exchange loss | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (3,348 | ) | | (3,348 | ) |
Realized other income | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 372 | | | 372 | |
Fund flows from operations | 90,116 | | | 42,121 | | | 11,292 | | | (210 | ) | | 11,020 | | | 36,830 | | | 7,948 | | | 17,036 | | | 216,153 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 |
| Canada | | France | | Netherlands | | Germany | | Ireland | | Australia | | USA | | Corporate | | Total |
Drilling and development | 89,837 | | | 15,682 | | | 5,148 | | | 4,271 | | | (50 | ) | | 16,061 | | | 11,386 | | | (219 | ) | | 142,116 | |
Exploration and evaluation | - | | | 97 | | | (92 | ) | | 2,226 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 1,838 | | | 4,069 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil and condensate sales | 209,219 | | | 100,840 | | | 634 | | | 7,898 | | | - | | | 35,848 | | | 11,740 | | | - | | | 366,179 | |
NGL sales | 15,680 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 1,919 | | | - | | | 17,599 | |
Natural gas sales | 18,117 | | | - | | | 41,159 | | | 13,154 | | | 50,228 | | | - | | | 892 | | | 1,083 | | | 124,633 | |
Royalties | (33,801 | ) | | (12,765 | ) | | (1,049 | ) | | (2,448 | ) | | - | | | - | | | (3,444 | ) | | (279 | ) | | (53,786 | ) |
Revenue from external customers | 209,215 | | | 88,075 | | | 40,744 | | | 18,604 | | | 50,228 | | | 35,848 | | | 11,107 | | | 804 | | | 454,625 | |
Transportation | (9,057 | ) | | (2,013 | ) | | - | | | (1,191 | ) | | (1,460 | ) | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (13,721 | ) |
Operating | (55,577 | ) | | (13,733 | ) | | (5,812 | ) | | (4,863 | ) | | (3,354 | ) | | (11,585 | ) | | (2,633 | ) | | (201 | ) | | (97,758 | ) |
General and administration | (1,316 | ) | | (3,365 | ) | | (320 | ) | | (2,073 | ) | | (3,597 | ) | | (1,020 | ) | | (2,397 | ) | | 854 | | | (13,234 | ) |
PRRT | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 254 | | | - | | | - | | | 254 | |
Corporate income taxes | - | | | (6,913 | ) | | 1,729 | | | - | | | - | | | (3,355 | ) | | - | | | (862 | ) | | (9,401 | ) |
Interest expense | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (19,772 | ) | | (19,772 | ) |
Realized loss on derivative instruments | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (37,365 | ) | | (37,365 | ) |
Realized foreign exchange loss | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (3,100 | ) | | (3,100 | ) |
Realized other income | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 177 | | | 177 | |
Fund flows from operations | 143,265 | | | 62,051 | | | 36,341 | | | 10,477 | | | 41,817 | | | 20,142 | | | 6,077 | | | (59,465 | ) | | 260,705 | |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 64 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 |
| Canada | | France | | Netherlands | | Germany | | Ireland | | Australia | | USA | | Corporate | | Total |
Total assets | 3,096,572 | | | 847,956 | | | 226,687 | | | 268,862 | | | 554,724 | | | 220,312 | | | 428,774 | | | 315,249 | | | 5,959,136 | |
Drilling and development | 227,101 | | | 65,772 | | | 13,295 | | | 4,451 | | | 449 | | | 24,098 | | | 54,064 | | | 333 | | | 389,563 | |
Exploration and evaluation | - | | | 124 | | | 659 | | | 12,056 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 20,137 | | | 32,976 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil and condensate sales | 532,245 | | | 248,797 | | | 1,803 | | | 21,292 | | | 16 | | | 162,618 | | | 44,068 | | | - | | | 1,010,839 | |
NGL sales | 24,375 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 4,299 | | | - | | | 28,674 | |
Natural gas sales | 64,553 | | | 121 | | | 85,839 | | | 24,489 | | | 82,434 | | | - | | | 4,112 | | | - | | | 261,548 | |
Sales of purchased commodities | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 146,323 | | | 146,323 | |
Royalties | (69,951 | ) | | (33,630 | ) | | (1,339 | ) | | (4,677 | ) | | - | | | - | | | (13,390 | ) | | - | | | (122,987 | ) |
Revenue from external customers | 551,222 | | | 215,288 | | | 86,303 | | | 41,104 | | | 82,450 | | | 162,618 | | | 39,089 | | | 146,323 | | | 1,324,397 | |
Purchased commodities | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (146,323 | ) | | (146,323 | ) |
Transportation | (30,877 | ) | | (18,394 | ) | | - | | | (4,154 | ) | | (3,451 | ) | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (56,876 | ) |
Operating | (181,859 | ) | | (45,139 | ) | | (22,367 | ) | | (17,565 | ) | | (9,577 | ) | | (41,372 | ) | | (11,374 | ) | | (242 | ) | | (329,495 | ) |
General and administration | (15,917 | ) | | (10,585 | ) | | (1,896 | ) | | (6,495 | ) | | (2,007 | ) | | (3,463 | ) | | (5,467 | ) | | 3,423 | | | (42,407 | ) |
PRRT | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (24,494 | ) | | - | | | - | | | (24,494 | ) |
Corporate income taxes | - | | | (16,465 | ) | | (7,237 | ) | | - | | | - | | | (7,912 | ) | | - | | | (504 | ) | | (32,118 | ) |
Interest expense | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (62,208 | ) | | (62,208 | ) |
Realized gain on derivative instruments | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 61,507 | | | 61,507 | |
Realized foreign exchange loss | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (6,967 | ) | | (6,967 | ) |
Realized other income | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 7,447 | | | 7,447 | |
Fund flows from operations | 322,569 | | | 124,705 | | | 54,803 | | | 12,890 | | | 67,415 | | | 85,377 | | | 22,248 | | | 2,456 | | | 692,463 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 |
| Canada | | France | | Netherlands | | Germany | | Ireland | | Australia | | USA | | Corporate | | Total |
Total assets | 3,107,386 | | | 864,425 | | | 199,212 | | | 284,368 | | | 575,195 | | | 227,055 | | | 327,353 | | | 333,636 | | | 5,918,630 | |
Drilling and development | 187,646 | | | 62,581 | | | 15,671 | | | 7,776 | | | 84 | | | 31,878 | | | 37,956 | | | (109 | ) | | 343,483 | |
Exploration and evaluation | - | | | 169 | | | (642 | ) | | 3,450 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 8,174 | | | 11,151 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil and condensate sales | 394,897 | | | 274,713 | | | 1,741 | | | 25,962 | | | - | | | 111,382 | | | 20,690 | | | - | | | 829,385 | |
NGL sales | 40,544 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 2,160 | | | - | | | 42,704 | |
Natural gas sales | 49,423 | | | - | | | 111,238 | | | 34,590 | | | 151,765 | | | - | | | 990 | | | 1,083 | | | 349,089 | |
Royalties | (59,112 | ) | | (34,805 | ) | | (2,644 | ) | | (5,436 | ) | | - | | | - | | | (6,017 | ) | | (279 | ) | | (108,293 | ) |
Revenue from external customers | 425,752 | | | 239,908 | | | 110,335 | | | 55,116 | | | 151,765 | | | 111,382 | | | 17,823 | | | 804 | | | 1,112,885 | |
Transportation | (18,783 | ) | | (7,184 | ) | | - | | | (4,968 | ) | | (4,014 | ) | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (34,949 | ) |
Operating | (115,435 | ) | | (40,675 | ) | | (19,916 | ) | | (16,433 | ) | | (10,869 | ) | | (37,442 | ) | | (3,573 | ) | | (201 | ) | | (244,544 | ) |
General and administration | (3,907 | ) | | (10,378 | ) | | (1,238 | ) | | (5,093 | ) | | (6,349 | ) | | (3,527 | ) | | (4,910 | ) | | (3,713 | ) | | (39,115 | ) |
PRRT | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (7,246 | ) | | - | | | - | | | (7,246 | ) |
Corporate income taxes | - | | | (14,200 | ) | | (9,069 | ) | | - | | | - | | | (6,379 | ) | | - | | | (1,159 | ) | | (30,807 | ) |
Interest expense | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (51,932 | ) | | (51,932 | ) |
Realized loss on derivative instruments | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (82,939 | ) | | (82,939 | ) |
Realized foreign exchange loss | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (5,651 | ) | | (5,651 | ) |
Realized other income | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 608 | | | 608 | |
Fund flows from operations | 287,627 | | | 167,471 | | | 80,112 | | | 28,622 | | | 130,533 | | | 56,788 | | | 9,340 | | | (144,183 | ) | | 616,310 | |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 65 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Reconciliation of fund flows from operations to net earnings:
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| Sep 30, 2019 | | Sep 30, 2018 | | Sep 30, 2019 | | Sep 30, 2018 |
Fund flows from operations | 216,153 | | | 260,705 | | | 692,463 | | | 616,310 | |
Accretion | (8,701 | ) | | (8,041 | ) | | (24,834 | ) | | (23,014 | ) |
Depletion and depreciation | (174,077 | ) | | (166,343 | ) | | (535,237 | ) | | (434,621 | ) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments | 17,817 | | | (75,829 | ) | | (27,065 | ) | | (163,770 | ) |
Equity based compensation | (15,564 | ) | | (13,056 | ) | | (53,000 | ) | | (43,767 | ) |
Unrealized foreign exchange (loss) gain | (50,679 | ) | | (23,044 | ) | | 14,377 | | | (26,877 | ) |
Unrealized other expense | (347 | ) | | (203 | ) | | (621 | ) | | (597 | ) |
Deferred tax | 5,169 | | | 10,712 | | | (34,761 | ) | | 24,613 | |
Net (loss) earnings | (10,229 | ) | | (15,099 | ) | | 31,322 | | | (51,723 | ) |
The following table reconciles the change in Vermilion's capital assets:
| 2019 |
Balance at January 1 | 5,316,873 | |
Acquisitions | 29,307 | |
Additions | 389,563 | |
Increase in right-of-use assets | 12,201 | |
Transfers from exploration and evaluation assets | 1,039 | |
Depletion and depreciation | (518,354 | ) |
Changes in asset retirement obligations | 10,743 | |
Foreign exchange | (164,500 | ) |
Balance at September 30 | 5,076,872 | |
Q3 2019 impairment assessment
On a quarterly basis, Vermilion performs an assessment as to whether any cash generating units (“CGUs”) have indicators of impairment. When indicators of impairment are identified, Vermilion assesses the recoverable amount of the applicable CGU based on the higher of the estimated fair value less costs to sell and value in use as at the reporting date. The estimated recoverable amount takes into account commodity price forecasts, expected production, estimated costs and timing of development, and undeveloped land values.
Due to a decrease in the European natural gas price forecast issued by GLJ and the resulting reduction in forecast revenues in our Ireland segment, Vermilion estimated the recoverable amount of our Ireland CGU. The recoverable amount, based on fair value less costs of disposal, was estimated using a 9% after-tax discount rate derived from proved plus probable reserve estimates.
The following commodity price estimates, as issued by GLJ Petroleum Consultants effective October 1, 2019, were applied:
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 |
NBP (€/mmbtu) | 5.80 | | 5.95 | | 6.09 | | 6.30 | | 6.52 | | 6.74 | | 6.74 | | 6.74 | | 6.74 | | 6.87 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Based on the above assumptions, the estimated recoverable amount exceeded the carrying value of our Ireland CGU. As such, no impairment was recorded in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Changes in any of the key judgments, such as a revision in reserves, changes in forecast commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, capital or operating costs would impact the estimated recoverable amount. As at September 30, 2019, a 1% increase in the assumed after-tax discount rate would reduce the estimated recoverable amount by $17.4 million (resulting in a $0.1 million impairment) while a 5% decrease in revenues (due to a decrease in commodity price forecasts or reserve estimates) would reduce the estimated recoverable amount by $19.2 million (resulting in a $1.9 million impairment).
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 66 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
6. Exploration and evaluation assets |
The following table reconciles the change in Vermilion's exploration and evaluation assets:
| 2019 |
Balance at January 1 | 303,295 | |
Additions | 32,976 | |
Changes in asset retirement obligations | 53 | |
Transfers to capital assets | (1,039 | ) |
Depreciation | (13,967 | ) |
Foreign exchange | (8,372 | ) |
Balance at September 30 | 312,946 | |
7. Asset retirement obligations |
The following table reconciles the change in Vermilion’s asset retirement obligations:
| 2019 |
Balance at January 1 | 650,164 | |
Additional obligations recognized | 577 | |
Changes in estimated abandonment timing and costs | (137 | ) |
Obligations settled | (12,090 | ) |
Accretion | 24,834 | |
Changes in discount rates | 10,356 | |
Foreign exchange | (40,191 | ) |
Balance at September 30 | 633,513 | |
The following table summarizes Vermilion’s outstanding long-term debt:
| As at |
| Sep 30, 2019 | | Dec 31, 2018 |
Revolving credit facility | 1,561,669 | | | 1,392,206 | |
Senior unsecured notes | 392,802 | | | 404,001 | |
Long-term debt | 1,954,471 | | | 1,796,207 | |
The fair value of the revolving credit facility is equal to its carrying value due to the use of short-term borrowing instruments at market rates of interest. The fair value of the senior unsecured notes as at September 30, 2019 was $382.7 million.
The following table reconciles the change in Vermilion’s long-term debt:
| 2019 |
Balance at January 1 | 1,796,207 | |
Borrowings on the revolving credit facility | 196,944 | |
Amortization of transaction costs and prepaid interest | 150 | |
Foreign exchange | (38,830 | ) |
Balance at September 30 | 1,954,471 | |
Revolving credit facility
At September 30, 2019, Vermilion had in place a bank revolving credit facility maturing May 31, 2023 with the following terms:
| As at |
| Sep 30, 2019 | | Dec 31, 2018 |
Total facility amount | 2,100,000 | | | 1,800,000 | |
Amount drawn | (1,561,669 | ) | | (1,392,206 | ) |
Letters of credit outstanding | (10,600 | ) | | (15,400 | ) |
Unutilized capacity | 527,731 | | | 392,394 | |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 67 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
The facility can be extended from time to time at the option of the lenders and upon notice from Vermilion. If no extension is granted by the lenders, the amounts owing pursuant to the facility are due at the maturity date. The facility is secured by various fixed and floating charges against the subsidiaries of Vermilion.
The facility bears interest at a rate applicable to demand loans plus applicable margins.
As at September 30, 2019, the revolving credit facility was subject to the following financial covenants:
| | | As at |
Financial covenant | Limit | | Sep 30, 2019 | | Dec 31, 2018 |
Consolidated total debt to consolidated EBITDA | Less than 4.0 | | 1.90 | | | 1.72 | |
Consolidated total senior debt to consolidated EBITDA | Less than 3.5 | | 1.52 | | 1.34 | |
Consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense | Greater than 2.5 | | 13.36 | | 14.57 |
The financial covenants include financial measures defined within the revolving credit facility agreement that are not defined under IFRS. These financial measures are defined by the revolving credit facility agreement as follows:
| • | Consolidated total debt: Includes all amounts classified as “Long-term debt” and “Lease obligations” (including the current portion included within "Accounts payable and accrued liabilities" but excluding operating leases as defined under IAS 17) on the balance sheet. |
| • | Consolidated total senior debt: Defined as consolidated total debt excluding unsecured and subordinated debt. |
| • | Consolidated EBITDA: Defined as consolidated net earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, accretion and certain other non-cash items, adjusted for the impact of the acquisition of a material subsidiary. |
| • | Consolidated total interest expense: Includes all amounts classified as "Interest expense", but excluding interest on operating leases as defined under IAS 17. |
As at September 30, 2019 and 2018, Vermilion was in compliance with the above covenants.
Senior unsecured notes
On March 13, 2017, Vermilion issued US $300.0 million of senior unsecured notes at par. The notes bear interest at a rate of 5.625% per annum, to be paid semi-annually on March 15 and September 15. The notes mature on March 15, 2025. As direct senior unsecured obligations of Vermilion, the notes rank equally with existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company.
The senior unsecured notes were recognized at amortized cost and include the transaction costs directly related to the issuance.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 68 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
Vermilion may, at its option, redeem the notes prior to maturity as follows:
| • | Prior to March 15, 2020, Vermilion may redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the senior unsecured notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings by the Company at a redemption price of 105.625% of the principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the applicable redemption date. |
| • | Prior to March 15, 2020, Vermilion may redeem some or all of the senior unsecured notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the senior unsecured notes, plus an applicable premium and any accrued and unpaid interest. |
| • | On or after March 15, 2020, Vermilion may redeem some or all of the senior unsecured notes at the redemption prices set forth in the following table plus any accrued and unpaid interest. |
Year | | Redemption price |
2020 | | 104.219 | % |
2021 | | 102.813 | % |
2022 | | 101.406 | % |
2023 and thereafter | | 100.000 | % |
Cross currency interest rate swaps
On June 12, 2019, Vermilion entered into a series of cross currency interest rate swaps with a syndicate of banks. Vermilion applied hedge accounting to these derivative instruments. The cross currency interest rate swaps mature March 15, 2025 and include regular cash receipts and payments on March 15 and September 15 of each year. On a net basis, the cross currency interest swaps result in Vermilion receiving US dollar interest and principal amounts equal to the interest and principal payments under the US $300.0 million of senior unsecured notes. In exchange, Vermilion will make interest and principal payments equal to €265.0 million at a rate of 3.275%.
The cross currency interest rate swaps were executed as two separate sets of instruments:
| • | US dollar to Canadian dollar ("USD-to-CAD") cross currency interest rate swaps: Vermilion receives US dollar interest and principal amounts equal to US$300.0 million of debt at 5.625% interest and pays Canadian dollar interest and principal amounts equal to $398.5 million of debt at 5.40% interest. |
| • | Canadian dollar to Euro ("CAD-to-EUR") cross currency interest rate swaps: Vermilion receives Canadian dollar interest and principal amounts equal to $398.5 million of debt at 5.40% interest and pays Euro interest and principal amounts equal to €265.0 million at a rate of 3.275%. |
The USD-to-CAD cross currency interest swaps have been designated as the hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge to mitigate the risk of the fluctuation of interest and principal cash flows due to changes in foreign currency rates related to the Senior Unsecured Notes described above. The forward element of the swap contract is treated as the excluded component and is initially recognized within other comprehensive income. The excluded component is amortized to net earnings in interest expense on a systematic basis. As the timing and amount of the cash flows received on the USD-to-CAD cross currency interest rate swaps offset the timing and amount of the cash flows paid on the senior unsecured notes, the economic relationship is expected to be highly effective. The change in the value of the hedged item associated with a change in spot foreign exchange rates is initially recognized in other comprehensive income. This change is reclassified from other comprehensive income to net earnings (and recorded as an foreign exchange gain or loss) to offset the associated foreign exchange gain or loss recognized on the senior unsecured notes.
The CAD-to-EUR cross currency interest rate swaps have been designated as the hedging instrument in a net investment hedge to mitigate the effective change in exchange rates on our net investments in Euro denominated foreign subsidiaries. The change in the value of the hedged item associated with a change in spot foreign exchange rates is initially recognized in other comprehensive income. This change is reclassified from other comprehensive income to net earnings (and recorded as a foreign exchange gain or loss) only if the net investment is disposed of by sale. The forward element of the swap contract is treated as the excluded component and is initially recognized within other comprehensive income. The excluded component is amortized to net earnings in interest expense on a systematic basis.
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 69 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
The following table reconciles the change in Vermilion’s shareholders’ capital:
| 2019 |
Shareholders’ Capital | Shares ('000s) | | Amount |
Balance at January 1 | 152,704 | | | 4,008,828 | |
Shares issued for the Dividend Reinvestment Plan | 898 | | | 24,737 | |
Vesting of equity based awards | 1,223 | | | 45,636 | |
Shares issued for equity based compensation | 437 | | | 13,553 | |
Share-settled dividends on vested equity based awards | 243 | | | 7,987 | |
Balance at September 30 | 155,505 | | | 4,100,741 | |
Dividends declared to shareholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were $319.6 million (2018 - $282.8 million).
Subsequent to the end of the period and prior to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements being authorized for issue, Vermilion declared dividends of $35.8 million or $0.23 per share.
Vermilion defines capital as net debt (long-term debt plus net working capital) and shareholders’ capital. In managing capital, Vermilion reviews whether fund flows from operations is sufficient to fund capital expenditures, dividends, and asset retirement obligations.
The following table calculates Vermilion’s ratio of net debt to trailing twelve month fund flows from operations:
| Sep 30, 2019 | | Sep 30, 2018 |
Long-term debt | 1,954,471 | | | 1,728,889 | |
Current liabilities | 398,233 | | | 629,893 | �� |
Current assets | (350,834 | ) | | (324,696 | ) |
Net debt | 2,001,870 | | | 2,034,086 | |
| | | |
Ratio of net debt to trailing twelve months fund flows from operations | 2.19 | | | 2.55 | |
11. Financial instruments |
The following table summarizes the increase (positive values) or decrease (negative values) to net earnings before tax due to a change in the value of Vermilion’s financial instruments as a result of a change in the relevant market risk variable. This analysis does not attempt to reflect any interdependencies between the relevant risk variables.
| Sep 30, 2019 |
Currency risk - Euro to Canadian dollar | |
$0.01 increase in strength of the Canadian dollar against the Euro | (2,008 | ) |
$0.01 decrease in strength of the Canadian dollar against the Euro | 2,008 | |
| |
Currency risk - US dollar to Canadian dollar | |
$0.01 increase in strength of the Canadian dollar against the US $ | 104 | |
$0.01 decrease in strength of the Canadian dollar against the US $ | (104 | ) |
| |
Commodity price risk - Crude oil | |
US $5.00/bbl increase in crude oil price used to determine the fair value of derivatives | (26,206 | ) |
US $5.00/bbl decrease in crude oil price used to determine the fair value of derivatives | 36,814 | |
| |
Commodity price risk - European natural gas | |
€0.5/GJ increase in European natural gas price used to determine the fair value of derivatives | (27,826 | ) |
€0.5/GJ decrease in European natural gas price used to determine the fair value of derivatives | 32,167 | |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 70 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |
DIRECTORS Lorenzo Donadeo1 Calgary, Alberta Larry J. Macdonald2, 4, 6, 8 Chairman & CEO, Point Energy Ltd. Calgary, Alberta Carin Knickel6, 8, 12 Golden, Colorado Stephen P. Larke4, 6, 12 Calgary, Alberta Loren M. Leiker10 McKinney, Texas Timothy R. Marchant7, 10, 11 Calgary, Alberta Anthony Marino Calgary, Alberta Robert Michaleski4, 5 Calgary, Alberta William Roby8, 9, 12 Katy, Texas Catherine L. Williams3, 6 Calgary, Alberta 1Chairman of the Board 2Lead Director 3Audit Committee Chair (Independent) 4Audit Committee Member 5Governance and Human Resources Committee Chair__(Independent) 6Governance and Human Resources Committee Member 7Health, Safety and Environment Committee Chair__(Independent) 8Health, Safety and Environment Committee Member 9Independent Reserves Committee Chair (Independent) 10Independent Reserves Committee Member 11 Sustainability Committee Chair (Independent) 12 Sustainability Committee Member | OFFICERS AND KEY PERSONNEL CANADA Anthony Marino President & Chief Executive Officer Lars Glemser Vice President & Chief Financial Officer Mona Jasinski Executive Vice President, People and Culture Michael Kaluza Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer Dion Hatcher Vice President Canada Business Unit Terry Hergott Vice President Marketing Kyle Preston Vice President Investor Relations Jenson Tan Vice President Business Development Daniel Goulet Director Corporate HSE Jeremy Kalanuk Director Operations Accounting Bryce Kremnica Director Field Operations - Canada Business Unit Steve Reece Director Information Technology & Information Systems Tom Rafter Director Land - Canada Business Unit Robert (Bob) J. Engbloom Corporate Secretary UNITED STATES Scott Seatter Managing Director - U.S. Business Unit Timothy R. Morris Director U.S. Business Development - U.S. Business Unit EUROPE Gerard Schut Vice President European Operations Sylvain Nothhelfer Managing Director - France Business Unit Sven Tummers Managing Director - Netherlands Business Unit Bill Liutkus Managing Director - Germany Business Unit Darcy Kerwin Managing Director - Ireland Business Unit Bryan Sralla Managing Director - Central & Eastern Europe Business Unit AUSTRALIA Bruce D. Lake Managing Director - Australia Business Unit | AUDITORS Deloitte LLP Calgary, Alberta BANKERS The Toronto-Dominion Bank Bank of Montreal Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce Export Development Canada National Bank of Canada Royal Bank of Canada The Bank of Nova Scotia Wells Fargo Bank N.A., Canadian Branch HSBC Bank Canada Bank of America N.A., Canada Branch Citibank N.A., Canadian Branch - Citibank Canada JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch La Caisse Centrale Desjardins du Québec Alberta Treasury Branches Canadian Western Bank Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC Barclays Bank PLC EVALUATION ENGINEERS GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd. Calgary, Alberta LEGAL COUNSEL Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP Calgary, Alberta TRANSFER AGENT Computershare Trust Company of Canada STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGS The Toronto Stock Exchange (“VET”) The New York Stock Exchange (“VET”) INVESTOR RELATIONS Kyle Preston Vice President Investor Relations 403-476-8431 TEL 403-476-8100 FAX 1-866-895-8101 IR TOLL FREE investor_relations@vermilionenergy.com |
Vermilion Energy Inc. ■ Page 71 ■ 2019 Third Quarter Report |