Exhibit 99.1
PRESS RELEASE
GMH Communities Trust
10 Campus Boulevard
Newtown Square, PA 19073
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
GMH Communities Trust Announces
2007 Fourth Quarter and Year End Results
NEWTOWN SQUARE, PA – February 28, 2008--- GMH Communities Trust (NYSE: GCT), one of the leading providers of housing, lifestyle and community solutions for college students and members of the U.S. military and their families, today reported results for the 2007 fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2007.
Results of Operations
The Company reported net income of $2.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2007, or $0.07 per diluted share, as compared to a net loss of $1.3 million, or ($0.03) per diluted share, for the same period the prior year. Funds from operations (FFO) for the fourth quarter of 2007 were $15.6 million, or $0.22 per diluted share, compared to $9.8 million, or $0.13 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2006. The Company had 71,208,439 weighted-average diluted common shares and units of limited partnership interests outstanding for the 2007 fourth quarter.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company reported net income of $31.4 million, or $0.76 per diluted share, as compared to a net loss of $5.0 million, or ($0.12) per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2006. FFO for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $48.5 million, or $0.67 per diluted share, compared with $34.1 million, or $0.47 per diluted share, for the full year 2006. The Company had 72,508,608 weighted-average diluted common shares and units of limited partnership interest outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Net income and FFO for the three months and year ended December 31, 2007 included a gain of approximately $1.5 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, relating to the sale of development land, and $383,000, or $0.01 per diluted share, relating to insurance recoveries from the Company’s class action/securities litigation. Net income and FFO for the year ended December 31, 2007 were impacted by charges totaling $1.8 million, or $(0.03) per diluted share, relating to the Company’s settlement of its class action/securities litigation.
Net income from continuing operations for the three months ended December 31, 2007 was $2.9 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, as compared to a net loss of $1.7 million, or $(0.04) per diluted share, for the comparable quarter in the prior year. Net income from our continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $13.5 million, or $0.33 per diluted share, as compared to a net loss of $6.0 million, or $(0.14) per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2006. Net income from continuing operations for the three months and year ended December 31, 2007 included insurance recoveries relating to class action/securities litigation and gain on the sale of development land referred to in the preceding paragraph.
Adjusted net income and adjusted net income from continuing operations for the fourth quarter was approximately $2.0 million, or $0.05 per diluted share, and $2.1 million, or $0.05 per diluted share, respectively, representing net income before approximately $1.5 million ($0.8 million, net of minority interest) in gain resulting from the sale of development land during the three months ended December 31, 2007. Adjusted EBITDA, representing net income (loss) from continuing operations before minority interest, interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, gain on sale of development land, insurance recoveries
relating to securities litigation and Audit/Special Committee expenses, totaled $30.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2007, as compared to $29.2 million for the comparable quarter last year, representing an increase of $1.7 million or 5.8%.
Adjusted net income for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $0.9 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, representing net income before $53.7 million ($30.5 million, net of minority interest) in gain resulting from the sale of development land and student housing properties to third parties and the sale of student housing properties to joint ventures during the year ended December 31, 2007. Adjusted net loss from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $300,000, or $(0.01) per diluted share, representing net loss before gain from the sales of student housing properties to joint ventures and development land. Adjusted EBITDA, representing net income (loss) from continuing operations before minority interest, interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, gain on sales to joint ventures and the sale of land, insurance recoveries relating to securities litigation and Audit/Special Committee expenses, totaled $115.4 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, as compared to $93.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, representing an increase of $21.5 million or 22.9%.
The financial tables and schedules accompanying this press release contain reconciliations of each of (i) FFO, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted net income (loss) from continuing operations, and adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) from continuing operations, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, and (ii) FFO per diluted share and adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share to earnings (loss) per diluted share, the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
Business Segment Review for 2007 Fourth Quarter and Year End
Student Housing Owned Properties Segment
· Net income from continuing operations rela ting to the Company’s student housing owned properties segment was $317,000, based on total revenue from continuing operations of $47.1 million during the fourth quarter of 2007, as compared with a net loss from continuing operations during the comparable quarter last year of $(321,000), based on total revenues from continuing operations of $50.7 million.
· Total revenues for same store properties, representing 52 properties owned during the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, remained constant at $33.0 million as compared with the prior year period; while total property operating expenses increased $232,000, or 1.5%, to $16.2 million.
· Total revenues for same store properties, representing 43 properties owned during the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, remained constant at $132.0 million, as compared with the prior year; while total property operating expenses increased by $735,000, or 1.1%, to $66.3 million.
· During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company acquired 13 parcels of land located in Amherst, NY, aggregating 22—acres for development of a student housing property, for a purchase price of approximately $6.8 million. Also during the quarter, the Company sold these land parcels to American Campus Communities, Inc., resulting in a net gain on the sale of approximately $1.5 million.
· As of February 26, 2008, pre-lease occupancy for the Company’s portfolio for the Fall 2008 academic year was approximately 41% compared to approximately 40% at the same time last year.
At year end, the Company owned, or had ownership interests in, 72 student housing properties containing a total of 13,232 units and 42,670 beds and seven undeveloped or partially developed parcels of land held for development as student housing properties. This portfolio included eight properties containing a total of 1,140 units and 4,160 beds in which the Company held a 10% interest through joint ventures with third parties, and for which the Company provides management services. In addition to properties held through joint ventures, the Company currently manages a total of 12 student housing properties owned by others, containing a total of 2,239 units and 7,156 beds, including 48 units and 262 beds under construction.
Military Housing Segment
· On October 1, 2007, the military housing division commenced operations for its Navy Southeast Region project. Project financing was completed in November 2007, at which time development, construction and renovation of family housing for the project commenced. The project has initial development period (IDP) costs of approximately $690 million, making this project one of the largest public-private venture housing initiatives to date and covering approximately 5,269 end-state housing units.
· On November 1, 2007, the military housing division finalized agreements for its Vandenberg Air Force Base project located in Lompoc, CA. The 50-year term of the project commences with a five-year IDP that includes the design, construction and/or renovation, as well as the overall management, maintenance and operational responsibilities for 867 end-state housing units, with IDP costs of approximately $163 million.
· During the fourth quarter of 2007 the Company announced that it had been selected as the Highest Ranked Offeror (HRO) by the Department of the Air Force for its AMC West project, with estimated IDP costs in excess of $400 million and covering an estimated 2,435 end-state housing units.
· As of December 31, 2007, the Company earned fees for providing development, construction, renovation and management services on 12 military housing projects, encompassing 37 military bases with an aggregate of 25,288 end-state housing units.
· Net income relating to the military housing segment for the three months ended December 31, 2007 was $9.2 million, based on total revenue of $13.4 million (net of $33.8 million of expense reimbursements), as compared with net income of $5.5 million for the same quarter last year, based on total revenue of $8.0 million (net of $15.7 million in expense reimbursements). Net income relating to the military housing segment for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $28.6 million, based on total revenue of $41.1 million (net of $85.1 million of expense reimbursements), as compared with net income of $21.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, based on total revenue of $30.1 million (net of $63.6 million in expense reimbursements).
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company also announced that it had finalized agreements with the Army to be the private sector developer for the unaccompanied personnel housing (UPH) at Fort Stewart located in Hinesville, Georgia. The project is coterminous with the existing 50-year ground lease relating to the Company’s Fort Stewart/Hunter family housing project and commences with a two-year IDP that includes design, construction, management, maintenance and operational responsibilities for an estimated 334 end-state housing units with project costs of approximately $37.0 million.
The Company also is in active negotiations to finalize the acquisition of its interest in the Fort Jackson and West Point projects with the Army, and the AMC West project with the Air Force. The Fort Jackson and AMC West projects are expected to commence operations during the second quarter, and the West Point project during the third quarter of 2008.
Announcement of Sale of Company
As reported on February 12, 2008, GMH Communities Trust has entered into a securities purchase agreement with a U.S. subsidiary of Balfour Beatty plc for the sale of the Company’s military housing division, and a merger agreement with American Campus Communities, Inc. relating to the acquisition of the student housing division. The Company expects the transactions contemplated under these agreements to be completed during the second quarter of 2008.
Conference Call
Management will not be conducting its conference call previously scheduled for February 29, 2008 due to the recently announced pending sale of the Company.
Supplemental Information
The Company will produce a supplemental information package that provides details regarding its operating performance, investing activities and overall financial position for the 2007 fourth quarter and year end. A copy of this supplemental information package will be available on the Company’s website at www.gmhcommunities.com under the Investor Relations section.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This press release contains non-GAAP (“Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”) information that is generally provided by most publicly traded REITs and that we believe may be of interest to the investment community. Reconciliations of all non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures are included in a schedule accompanying this press release.
About GMH Communities Trust
GMH Communities Trust (“GMH”) (www.gmhcommunities.com) is a publicly-traded Maryland real estate investment trust (REIT). We are a self-advised, self- managed, specialty housing company focused on providing housing to college and university students residing off-campus and to members of the U.S. military and their families residing on or near bases throughout the United States. GMH also provides property management services to third- party owners of student housing properties, including colleges, universities, and other private owners. The Company, based in Newtown Square, PA, employs more than 2,200 people throughout the United States.
“Safe Harbor” Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: Statements in this press release that are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about future events and financial trends affecting us are “forward-looking statements.” Forward- looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “estimate” or other comparable terminology. These statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, including the risks relating to our business presented in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this press release, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Additional Information and Where to Find It
This press release does not constitute an offer of any securities for sale. In connection with the merger, American Campus Communities, Inc. (“ACC”) intends to file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4, which will include a proxy statement/prospectus of GMH and ACC and other relevant materials in connection with the proposed transactions. Investors and security holders of GMH are urged to read the proxy statement/prospectus and the other relevant material when they become available because they will contain important information about GMH, ACC and the proposed transactions. The proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant materials (when they become available), and any and all documents filed by GMH or ACC with the SEC, may be obtained free of charge at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, investors and security holders may obtain free copies of the documents filed with the SEC by GMH by directing a written request to GMH Communities Trust, 10 Campus Boulevard, Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073, Attention: Investor Relations. Investors and security holders may obtain free copies of the documents filed with the SEC by ACC by directing a written request to American Campus Communities, Inc., 805 Las Cimas Parkway, Suite 400, Austin, Texas 78746 Attention: Investor Relations. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND THE OTHER RELEVANT MATERIALS WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING OR INVESTMENT DECISION WITH RESPECT TO THE PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS.
ACC, GMH and their respective executive officers, directors and trustees may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the security holders of GMH in connection with the merger. Information about those executive officers and directors of ACC and their ownership of ACC common stock is set forth in the proxy statement for ACC’s 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which was filed with the SEC on March 29, 2007. Information about the executive officers and trustees of GMH and their ownership of GMH common
shares is set forth in the proxy statement for GMH’s 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which was filed with the SEC on May 8, 2007. Investors and security holders may obtain additional information regarding the direct and indirect interests of ACC, GMH and their respective executive officers, directors and trustees in the Merger by reading the proxy statement and prospectus regarding the Merger when they become available.
For more information contact:
Financial Relations Board
Joe Calabrese
212.827.3772
*******Financial Tables Follow *******
See Supplemental Information Package for Additional Financial Information
GMH COMMUNITIES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except par value and number of shares)
|
| December 31, |
| December 31, |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Real estate investments: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Student housing properties |
| $ | 1,419,894 |
| $ | 1,659,422 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
| (95,830 | ) | 66,855 |
| ||
|
| 1,324,064 |
| 1,592,567 |
| ||
Corporate assets: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Corporate assets |
| 10,142 |
| 9,427 |
| ||
Accumulated depreciation |
| (1,582 | ) | 1,002 |
| ||
|
| 8,560 |
| 8,425 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 15,727 |
| 22,539 |
| ||
Restricted cash |
| 20,816 |
| 16,955 |
| ||
Accounts and other receivables, net: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Related party |
| 23,288 |
| 17,131 |
| ||
Third party |
| 4,824 |
| 2,762 |
| ||
Investments in joint ventures |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Military housing projects |
| 70,264 |
| 37,987 |
| ||
Student housing properties |
| 1,284 |
| — |
| ||
Deferred contract costs |
| 1,883 |
| 2,344 |
| ||
Deferred financing costs, net |
| 4,338 |
| 5,103 |
| ||
Lease intangibles, net |
| 40 |
| 2,468 |
| ||
Deposits |
| 629 |
| 907 |
| ||
Other assets |
| 13,129 |
| 4,802 |
| ||
Total assets |
| $ | 1,488,846 |
| $ | 1,713,990 |
|
LIABILITIES AND BENEFICIARIES’ EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Notes payable |
| $ | 961,531 |
| $ | 1,028,290 |
|
Note facility and line of credit |
| 53,605 |
| 199,435 |
| ||
Accounts payable |
| 10,263 |
| 3,213 |
| ||
Accrued expenses |
| 30,448 |
| 27,257 |
| ||
Dividends and distributions payable |
| 11,759 |
| 12,077 |
| ||
Liabilities related to assets held for sale |
| — |
| — |
| ||
Other liabilities |
| 17,738 |
| 28,446 |
| ||
Total liabilities |
| 1,085,344 |
| 1,298,718 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Minority interest |
| 136,422 |
| 157,972 |
| ||
Commitments and contingencies |
| — |
| — |
| ||
Beneficiaries’ equity: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Common shares of beneficial interest, $0.001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 41,621,594 and 41,567,146 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively |
| 42 |
| 42 |
| ||
Preferred shares—100,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding |
| — |
| — |
| ||
Additional paid-in capital |
| 331,155 |
| 325,347 |
| ||
Cumulative earnings |
| 32,755 |
| 1,324 |
| ||
Cumulative dividends |
| (96,872 | ) | (69,413 | ) | ||
Total beneficiaries’ equity |
| 267,080 |
| 257,300 |
| ||
Total liabilities and beneficiaries’ equity |
| $ | 1,488,846 |
| $ | 1,713,990 |
|
GMH COMMUNITIES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share information)
|
| Three months |
| Three months |
| Year |
| Year |
| ||||
|
| ended |
| ended |
| ended |
| ended |
| ||||
|
| December 31, 2007 |
| December 31, 2006 |
| December 31, 2007 |
| December 31, 2006 |
| ||||
|
| (unaudited) |
| (unaudited) |
| (audited) |
| (audited) |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
REVENUE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Rent and other property income |
| $ | 47,061 |
| $ | 50,623 |
| $ | 188,889 |
| $ | 169,166 |
|
Expense reimbursements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Related party |
| 34,536 |
| 15,866 |
| 86,860 |
| 64,230 |
| ||||
Third party |
| 1,971 |
| 811 |
| 8,942 |
| 7,668 |
| ||||
Management fees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Related party |
| 3,526 |
| 2,210 |
| 11,429 |
| 8,481 |
| ||||
Third party |
| 714 |
| 746 |
| 2,877 |
| 3,167 |
| ||||
Other fee income- related party |
| 10,015 |
| 5,758 |
| 32,790 |
| 21,635 |
| ||||
Other income |
| 134 |
| 296 |
| 735 |
| 546 |
| ||||
Total revenue |
| 97,957 |
| 76,310 |
| 332,522 |
| 274,893 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Property operating expenses |
| 22,632 |
| 22,016 |
| 90,684 |
| 78,878 |
| ||||
Reimbursed expenses |
| 36,507 |
| 16,677 |
| 95,802 |
| 71,898 |
| ||||
Real estate taxes |
| 4,449 |
| 4,521 |
| 17,773 |
| 16,050 |
| ||||
Administrative expenses |
| 4,800 |
| 4,548 |
| 17,410 |
| 17,682 |
| ||||
Securities litigation and Audit/Special Committee expenses |
| (383 | ) | 1,123 |
| 1,844 |
| 7,821 |
| ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 10,768 |
| 11,451 |
| 44,679 |
| 40,207 |
| ||||
Interest |
| 14,524 |
| 18,481 |
| 61,816 |
| 51,752 |
| ||||
Total operating expenses |
| 93,297 |
| 78,817 |
| 330,008 |
| 284,288 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities, income taxes, gain on sale to joint venture and minority interest from continuing operations |
| 4,660 |
| (2,507 | ) | 2,514 |
| (9,395 | ) | ||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities |
| 1,375 |
| 673 |
| 4,524 |
| 3,523 |
| ||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, gain on sale to joint venture and minority interest |
| 6,035 |
| (1,834 | ) | 7,038 |
| (5,872 | ) | ||||
Income tax expense |
| 2,425 |
| 1,239 |
| 7,616 |
| 4,733 |
| ||||
Income (loss) before gain on sale to joint venture and minority interest from continuing operations |
| 3,610 |
| (3,073 | ) | (578 | ) | (10,605 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale to joint venture |
| 1,473 |
| — |
| 24,341 |
| — |
| ||||
Minority interest (income) loss attributable to continuing operations |
| (2,170 | ) | 1,340 |
| (10,252 | ) | 4,625 |
| ||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
| 2,913 |
| (1,733 | ) | 13,511 |
| (5,980 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Discontinued Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Income from discontinued operations before minority lnterest |
| (99 | ) | 752 |
| 2,125 |
| 1,762 |
| ||||
Gain on sale of student housing properties |
| (16 | ) | — |
| 29,339 |
| — |
| ||||
Minority interest (income) loss attributable to discontinued operations |
| 49 |
| (312 | ) | (13,544 | ) | (768 | ) | ||||
Income from discontinued operations |
| (66 | ) | 440 |
| 17,920 |
| 994 |
| ||||
Net income (loss) |
| $ | 2,847 |
| $ | (1,293 | ) | $ | 31,431 |
| $ | (4,986 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
PER SHARE INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Continuing operations |
| $ | 0.07 |
| $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.33 |
| $ | (0.14 | ) |
Discontinued operations |
| (0.00 | ) | 0.01 |
| 0.43 |
| 0.02 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 0.07 |
| $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.76 |
| $ | (0.12 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding |
| 41,564,104 |
| 41,494,521 |
| 41,533,616 |
| 40,889,508 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Continuing operations |
| $ | 0.07 |
| $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.33 |
| $ | (0.14 | ) |
Discontinued operations |
| (0.00 | ) | 0.01 |
| 0.43 |
| 0.02 |
| ||||
|
| $ | 0.07 |
| $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.76 |
| $ | (0.12 | ) |
Diluted weighted-average shares/units outstanding |
| 71,208,439 |
| 73,129,171 |
| 72,508,608 |
| 73,344,995 |
| ||||
GMH COMMUNITIES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands, except share and per share information)
|
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| ||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net (loss) income |
| $ | 31,431 |
| $ | (4,986 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Minority interest |
| 23,796 |
| (3,857 | ) | ||
Gain on sale of properties to joint venture and land sale |
| (24,341 | ) | — |
| ||
Gain on sale of student housing properties |
| (29,339 | ) | — |
| ||
Depreciation |
| 41,832 |
| 35,072 |
| ||
Amortization: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Lease intangibles |
| 2,267 |
| 5,342 |
| ||
Amortization of debt premium |
| (2,267 | ) | (1,958 | ) | ||
Deferred loan costs |
| 3,087 |
| 3,982 |
| ||
Other amortization |
| 929 |
| 643 |
| ||
Bad debt expense |
| 1,284 |
| 2,403 |
| ||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities in excess of distributions received |
| (1,800 | ) | (904 | ) | ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Restricted cash |
| (3,861 | ) | (5,259 | ) | ||
Accounts and other receivables |
| (9,533 | ) | (879 | ) | ||
Deferred contract costs |
| 462 |
| (1,412 | ) | ||
Deposits and other assets |
| (8,586 | ) | 1,496 |
| ||
Accounts payable |
| 7,202 |
| 1,687 |
| ||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
| (746 | ) | 11,862 |
| ||
Net cash provided by discontinued operations |
| (513 | ) | 3,377 |
| ||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
| 29,763 |
| 46,609 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Acquisition of real estate |
| (12,804 | ) | (367,308 | ) | ||
Disposition of properties |
| 143,145 |
| — |
| ||
Capitalized expenditures |
| (16,308 | ) | (18,547 | ) | ||
Distributions received from unconsolidated entities in excess of earnings |
| 940 |
| 412 |
| ||
Contributions to unconsolidated entities |
| (30,425 | ) | — |
| ||
Discontinued operations |
| (9 | ) | (1,343 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
| 84,539 |
| (386,786 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Owner distributions |
| (47,989 | ) | (65,748 | ) | ||
Redemption of unit holders |
| (19,674 | ) | (45 | ) | ||
Proceeds from mortgage notes payable |
| 144,297 |
| 256,339 |
| ||
Repayment of mortgage notes payable |
| (49,161 | ) | (4,187 | ) | ||
Line of credit borrowings |
| 157,105 |
| 327,435 |
| ||
Line of credit payments |
| (302,933 | ) | (164,000 | ) | ||
Payment of financing costs |
| (2,571 | ) | (5,011 | ) | ||
Discontinued operations |
| (186 | ) | 15,693 |
| ||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
| (121,114 | ) | 360,476 |
| ||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
| (6,812 | ) | 20,299 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
| 22,539 |
| 2,240 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
| $ | 15,727 |
| $ | 22,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Supplemental information |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Real estate acquired by assuming debt including debt premium |
| $ | — |
| $ | 47,388 |
|
Interest paid |
| $ | 62,828 |
| $ | 51,318 |
|
Income taxes paid |
| $ | 6,615 |
| $ | 4,683 |
|
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES TO GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Funds From Operations
Funds from operations, or FFO, is a widely recognized measure of REIT performance. Although While FFO is not a GAAP financial measure, we believe that information regarding FFO is helpful to shareholders and potential investors. We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, which may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that do not compute FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition, or that interpret the NAREIT definition differently than we do. NAREIT defines FFO as net income (loss) before minority interest of unitholders, excluding gains (losses) on sales of depreciable operating property and extraordinary items (computed in accordance with GAAP), plus real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), and after adjustment for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. The GAAP measure that we believe to be most directly comparable to FFO, net income (loss), includes depreciation and amortization expenses, gains or losses on property sales and minority interest. In computing FFO, we eliminate these items because, in our view, they are not indicative of the results from our property operations. To facilitate a clear understanding of our historical operating results, FFO should be examined in conjunction with net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as presented in the financial tables included in the financial statements that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered to be an alternative to net income (loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available for our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions to shareholders.
Diluted funds from operations per share (“Diluted FFO per share”)
Diluted FFO per share, or sometimes referenced as FFO per diluted share, is (1) FFO adjusted to add back any convertible preferred share dividends and any other changes in FFO that would result from the assumed conversion of securities that are convertible or exchangeable into common shares divided by (2) the sum of the (a) weighted average common shares outstanding during a period, (b) weighted average common units outstanding during a period and (c) weighted average number of potential additional common shares that would have been outstanding during a period if other securities that are convertible or exchangeable into common shares were converted or exchanged. However, the computation of Diluted FFO per share does not assume conversion of securities that are convertible into common shares if the conversion of those securities would increase Diluted FFO per share in a given period. The Company believes that Diluted FFO per share is useful to investors because it provides investors with a further context for evaluating its FFO results in the same manner that investors use earnings per share in evaluating net income available to common shareholders. In addition, since most equity REITs provide Diluted FFO per share information to the investment community, the Company believes Diluted FFO per share is a useful supplemental measure for comparing the Company to other equity REITs. The Company believes that diluted EPS is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to Diluted FFO per share. Diluted FFO per share, as it is based on FFO, has most of the same limitations as FFO (described above); management compensates for these limitations by using the measure simply as a supplemental measure that is weighed in the balance with other GAAP and non-GAAP measures.
The following table presents a reconciliation of FFO to net income (loss), and FFO per diluted share to earnings (loss) per diluted share, for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (in thousands, except for per share data):
|
| Three months |
| Three months |
| Twelve months |
| Twelve months |
| ||||
|
| December 31, 2007 |
| December 31, 2006 |
| December 31, 2007 |
| December 31, 2006 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (FFO) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net income (loss) |
| $ | 2,847 |
| $ | (1,293 | ) | $ | 31,431 |
| $ | (4,986 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Minority interest attributable to continuing operations |
| 2,170 |
| (1,340 | ) | 10,252 |
| (4,625 | ) | ||||
Minority interest attributable to discontinued operations |
| (49 | ) | 312 |
| 13,544 |
| 768 |
| ||||
Depreciation on real property |
| 10,462 |
| 11,062 |
| 42,189 |
| 37,816 |
| ||||
Depreciation on unconsolidated joint ventures |
| 147 |
| — |
| 407 |
| — |
| ||||
Amortization of lease intangibles |
| 10 |
| 1,055 |
| 2,488 |
| 5,167 |
| ||||
Gain on sale of properties to joint ventures |
| — |
| — |
| (22,491 | ) | — |
| ||||
Gain on sale of student housing properties |
| 16 |
| — |
| (29,339 | ) | — |
| ||||
FFO |
| $ | 15,603 |
| $ | 9,796 |
| $ | 48,481 |
| $ | 34,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
FFO per share/unit – basic |
| $ | 0.22 |
| $ | 0.13 |
| $ | 0.67 |
| $ | 0.47 |
|
Weighted-average shares/units outstanding – basic |
| 71,208,439 |
| 73,119,138 |
| 72,508,608 |
| 72,512,791 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
FFO per share/unit – fully diluted |
| $ | 0.22 |
| $ | 0.13 |
| $ | 0.67 |
| $ | 0.47 |
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding – fully diluted |
| 71,208,439 |
| 73,129,171 |
| 72,508,608 |
| 73,344,995 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
EPS – basic |
| $ | 0.07 |
| $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.76 |
| $ | (0.12 | ) |
Weighted-average shares outstanding – basic |
| 41,564,104 |
| 41,494,521 |
| 41,533,616 |
| 40,889,508 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
EPS – fully diluted |
| $ | 0.07 |
| $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.76 |
| $ | (0.12 | ) |
Weighted-average shares outstanding – fully diluted |
| 71,208,439 |
| 73,129,171 |
| 72,508,608 |
| 73,344,995 |
| ||||
Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations and Adjusted EBITDA
This press release includes references to adjusted net income, adjusted net income (loss) from continuing operations and adjusted EBITDA.
Adjusted net income (loss) represents net income (loss) as adjusted for gain from sales of student housing properties to third parties and joint ventures during the second and third quarters of 2007, and gain on the sale of land held for development during the fourth quarter of 2007. Adjusted net income (loss) from continuing operations represents net income from continuing operations as adjusted for gain on sales to joint ventures and the sale of land. We believe adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted net income (loss) from continuing operations are useful measures of our operating performance, as they provide us with a measure of our profitability, by removing the gains from non-operating activities, enabling us to analyze our operating performance on a comparable basis to our competitors, regardless of capital structure. Adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted net income (loss) from continuing operations, as calculated by us, may not be comparable to these measures as reported by other companies that do not define them exactly as we define the term. Adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted net income (loss) from continuing operations do not represent cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered as an alternative to operating income or net income determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of performance or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as an indicator of liquidity.
Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined as net income (loss) from continuing operations before minority interest, interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, gain on sales to joint ventures and the sale of land, recoveries relating to class action/securities litigation and Audit/Special Committee expenses. Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure of our operating performance, as it provides us with a measure of our profitability, by removing the impact of our asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization), non-operating gains (losses), and the leverage from our operating results, enabling us to analyze our operating performance on a comparable basis to our competitors, regardless of capital structure. Adjusted EBITDA, as calculated by us, may not be comparable to adjusted EBITDA reported by other companies that do not define adjusted EBITDA exactly as we define the term. Adjusted EBITDA does not represent cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered as an alternative to operating income or net income determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of performance or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as an indicator of liquidity.
The following tables present reconciliations of net income (loss) and net income (loss) from continuing operations as adjusted to add back the items described above for the three months and twelve months ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 (in thousands):
Adjusted Net Income (Loss)
|
| Three months |
|
|
| Twelve |
|
|
| ||||
|
| December 31, |
| Diluted |
| December 31, |
| Diluted |
| ||||
Net income (loss) |
| $ | 2,847 |
| $ | 0.07 |
| $ | 31,431 |
| $ | 0.76 |
|
(Gain) on sale of properties to joint venture and development land, net of minority interest (a) |
| (844 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (13,850 | ) | (0.34 | ) | ||||
(Gain)/loss on sale of student housing properties, net of minority interest (b) |
| 9 |
| — |
| (16,694 | ) | (0.40 | ) | ||||
|
| $ | 2,012 |
| $ | 0.05 |
| $ | 887 |
| $ | 0.02 |
|
(a) Gain on sale to joint venture and development land is $1,473 less $629 of minority interest for three months ended
Dec 31, 2007, and $24,341 less $10,491 of minority interest for the twelve months ended Dec 31, 2007.
(b) Loss on sale of student housing properties is ($16) less ($7) of minority interest for the three months ended Dec 31, 2007, and $29,339 less $12,645 of minority interest for the twelve months ended Dec 31, 2007.
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations
|
| Three months |
| Diluted |
| Twelve |
| Diluted |
| ||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
| $ | 2,913 |
| $ | 0.07 |
| $ | 13,511 |
| $ | 0.33 |
|
Gain on sale of properties to joint venture and development land, net of minority interest (a) |
| (844 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (13,850 | ) | (0.34 | ) | ||||
|
| $ | 2,069 |
| $ | 0.05 |
| $ | (339 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) |
(a) Gain on sale to joint venture and development land is $1,473 less $629 of minority interest for three months ended
Dec 31, 2007, and $24,341 less $10,491 of minority interest for the twelve months ended Dec 31, 2007.
Adjusted EBITDA
|
| Three months ended |
| Twelve months ended |
| ||||||||
|
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
| $ | 2,913 |
| $ | (1,733 | ) | $ | 13,511 |
| $ | (5,980 | ) |
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Minority interest from continuing operations |
| 2,170 |
| (1,340 | ) | 10,252 |
| (4,625 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale to joint ventures and development land |
| (1,473 | ) | — |
| (24,341 | ) | — |
| ||||
Interest expense |
| 14,524 |
| 18,481 |
| 61,816 |
| 51,752 |
| ||||
Income taxes |
| 2,425 |
| 1,239 |
| 7,616 |
| 4,733 |
| ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 10,768 |
| 11,451 |
| 44,679 |
| 40,207 |
| ||||
Class action/securities litigation and Audit/Special Committee expenses |
| (383 | ) | 1,123 |
| 1,844 |
| 7,821 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
| $ | 30,944 |
| $ | 29,221 |
| $ | 115,377 |
| $ | 93,908 |
|