Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | ' |
Basis of Presentation | ' |
Basis of Presentation |
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The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and on a basis consistent with the annual consolidated financial statements, and in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the periods presented. The December 31, 2013 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet was derived from the audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. These interim financial results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014, or for any other future annual or interim period. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. |
Use of Estimates | ' |
Use of Estimates |
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The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The Company believes judgment is involved in determining the stock-based compensation and accruals. The Company evaluates estimates and assumptions as facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions, and those differences could be material to the consolidated financial statements. |
Concentration of Credit Risk | ' |
Concentration of Credit Risk |
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Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities consist of financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk in the event of a default by the related financial institution holding the securities, to the extent of the value recorded in the balance sheet. The Company invests cash that is not required for immediate operating needs primarily in highly liquid instruments with lower credit risk. The Company has established guidelines relating to the quality, diversification, and maturities of securities to enable the Company to manage its credit risk. |
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Marketable Securities | ' |
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Marketable Securities |
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The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of 90 days or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Investments in securities with remaining maturities of less than one year, or where our intent is to use the investments to fund current operations or to make them available for current operations, are classified as short-term and available for sale. Investments in securities with remaining maturities greater than one year are classified as noncurrent and available for sale (see Note 3). Securities available for sale are carried at estimated fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported as part of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of stockholders’ equity. The Company has estimated the fair value amounts by using available market information. The cost of available-for-sale securities sold is based on the specific-identification method. |
Research and Development Expenses | ' |
Research and Development Expenses |
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Development costs incurred in the research and development of new products are expensed as incurred, including expenses that may or may not be reimbursed under research and development collaboration agreements. Research and development costs include, but are not limited to, salaries, benefits, stock-based compensation, laboratory supplies, allocated overhead, fees for professional service providers and costs associated with product development efforts, including preclinical studies and clinical trials. Research and development expenses under collaborative agreements approximate or exceed the revenue recognized under such agreements. |
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The Company estimates preclinical study and clinical trial expenses based on the services performed, pursuant to contracts with research institutions and clinical research organizations that conduct and manage preclinical studies and clinical trials on its behalf. In accruing service fees, the Company estimates the time period over which services will be performed and the level of effort to be expended in each period. If the actual timing of the performance of services or the level of effort varies from the estimate, the Company will adjust the accrual accordingly. Payments made to third parties under these arrangements in advance of the receipt of the related services are recorded as prepaid expenses until the services are rendered. |
Stock-Based Compensation Expense | ' |
Stock-Based Compensation Expense |
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The Company measures employee and director stock-based compensation expense for stock awards at the grant date, based on the fair value-based measurement of the award, and the expense is recorded over the related service period, generally the vesting period, net of estimated forfeitures. The Company calculates the fair value-based measurement of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model and the single- option method and recognizes expense using the straight-line attribution approach. |
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The Company accounts for equity instruments issued to nonemployees based on their fair values on the measurement dates using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair values of the options granted to nonemployees are remeasured as they vest. As a result, the noncash charge to operations for nonemployee options with vesting is affected each reporting period by changes in the fair value of the Company’s common stock. |
Comprehensive Loss | ' |
Comprehensive Loss |
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Comprehensive loss represents net loss adjusted for the change during the periods presented in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities less reclassification adjustments for realized gains or losses included in net loss. The unrealized gains or losses are reported on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss. |
Net Loss Per Common Share | ' |
Net Loss Per Common Share |
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Basic net loss per common share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without consideration of common stock equivalents. Diluted net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding for the period. Common stock equivalents are only included in the calculation of diluted net loss per common share when their effect is dilutive. |
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The Company’s potential dilutive securities which include unvested restricted stock, stock options, and warrants have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the effect would be to reduce the net loss per share and be antidilutive. Therefore, the denominator used to calculate both basic and diluted net loss per common share is the same in all periods presented. |
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The following shares of outstanding potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the computations of diluted net loss per common share as the effect of including such securities would be antidilutive: |
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| | As of March 31, | |
| | 2014 | | 2013 | |
Warrants to purchase common stock | | 88,545 | | 38,997 | |
Options to purchase common stock | | 2,548,314 | | 1,050,061 | |
| | 2,636,859 | | 1,089,058 | |