SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2013 |
Basis of Presentation | ' |
Basis of Presentation |
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q and the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, since they are interim statements, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements, but reflect all adjustments consisting of normal, recurring adjustments, that are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations for the periods presented have been included. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2012 included in the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 1, 2013. |
The Merger was accounted for as a “reverse merger.” Furthermore, the Merger was deemed to be a recapitalization of IH LLC, and as such, all capital accounts have been restated as if the Merger had occurred prior to the earliest period presented. IH LLC was deemed to be the acquirer in the Merger for accounting purposes. Consequently, the assets and liabilities and the historical operations of the Company that are reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements prior to the Merger are those of IH LLC, and the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company after completion of the Merger include the assets and liabilities of IH LLC, historical operations of IH LLC and operations of IH LLC from the Closing Date of the Merger. |
Use Of Estimates | ' |
Use of Estimates |
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. |
Earnings Per Share | ' |
Earnings per Share |
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income applicable to common stock by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding less unvested restricted stock of 1,445,000 shares. |
For purposes of calculating basic and diluted earnings per share, vested restricted stock awards are considered outstanding. Under the treasury stock method, diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other instruments that are convertible into common stock were exercised or could result in the issuance of common stock. The following financial instruments were not included in the diluted loss per share calculation for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 because their effect was anti-dilutive: |
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| | As of September 30, | |
2013 |
Common stock options | | | 200,000 | |
Common stock warrants | | | 1,980,308 | |
Restricted stock | | | 1,445,000 | |
Preferred stock | | | 14,999,000 | |
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Excluded potentially dilutive securities | | | 18,624,308 | |
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For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effects of 14,999,000 shares of preferred stock convertible into 14,999,000 shares of common stock using the if converted method. |
Revenue Recognition | ' |
Revenue Recognition |
Revenue is recognized when (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) all obligations have been substantially performed pursuant to the terms of the arrangement, (iii) amounts are fixed or determinable, and (iv) the collectability of amounts is reasonably assured. |
Licensing Fees |
We derive the majority of our revenue from patent licensing. In general, these revenue arrangements provide for the payment of contractually determined fees in consideration for the grant of certain intellectual property rights for patented technologies owned or controlled by the Company. These rights typically include some combination of the following: (i) the grant of a non-exclusive, retroactive and future license to manufacture and/or sell products covered by patented technologies owned or controlled by the Company’s operating subsidiaries, (ii) a covenant-not-to-litigate, (iii) the release of the licensee from certain claims, and (iv) the dismissal of any pending litigation. The intellectual property rights granted may be perpetual in nature, extending until the expiration of the related patents, or can be granted for a defined, relatively short period of time, with the licensee possessing the right to renew the agreement at the end of each contractual term for an additional minimum upfront payment. The Company recognizes licensing fees when there is persuasive evidence of a licensing arrangement, fees are fixed or determinable, delivery has occurred and collectability is reasonably assured. |
Patent Sales |
All patents have been internally developed. Research and development cost, if any, are expensed as incurred. The Company monetizes its intellectual property to include the sale of select patent assets. As patent sales represents a component of the Company’s ongoing major or central operations and activities, the Company records the related proceeds as revenue. The Company recognizes the patent sales revenue when there is persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement, fees are fixed or determinable, delivery has occurred and collectability is reasonably assured. These requirements are generally fulfilled upon closing of the patent sale transaction. |
Amounts related to revenue arrangements that do not meet the revenue recognition criteria described above are deferred until the revenue recognition criteria are met. |
The Company assesses the collectability of fees receivable based on a number of factors, including past transaction history and credit-worthiness of licensees. If it is determined that collection is not reasonably assured, the fee is recognized when collectability becomes reasonably assured, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. |
Cost of Revenue | ' |
Cost of Revenues |
Cost of revenues include the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Company’s patent licensing activities, including contingent legal fees paid to external litigation counsel, licensing related research, consulting and other expenses paid to third parties. These costs are included under the caption “Cost of Revenues” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
Contingent Legal and Consulting Fees | ' |
Contingent Legal and Consulting Fees |
Contingent legal and consulting fees are expensed in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period that the related revenues are recognized. In instances where there are no recoveries from potential infringers, no contingent legal and consulting fees are required to be paid; however, the Company may be liable for certain out of pocket legal and consulting costs incurred pursuant to the underlying legal and consulting services agreement. Legal fees advanced by contingent law firms, if any, that are required to be paid in the event that no license recoveries are obtained are expensed as incurred and included in liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
Investments | ' |
Investments |
In cases where the Company’s investment is less than 20% of the outstanding voting stock and significant influence does not exist, the investment is carried at cost. |
Income Taxes | ' |
Income Taxes |
As a result of the Merger, beginning on September 18, 2013, the Company’s results of operations are taxed as a C Corporation. Prior to the Merger, the Company’s operations were taxed as a limited liability company, whereby the Company elected to be taxed as a partnership and the income or loss was required to be reported by each respective member on their separate income tax returns. Therefore, no provision for income taxes has been provided in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for periods prior to September 18, 2013. |
The unaudited pro forma computation of income tax (benefit) included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, represents the tax effects that would have been reported had the Company been subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes as a corporation for all periods presented. Pro forma taxes are based upon the statutory income tax rates and adjustments to income for estimated permanent differences occurring during each period. Actual rates and expenses could have differed had the Company actually been subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes for all periods presented. Therefore, the unaudited pro forma amounts are for informational purposes only and are intended to be indicative of the results of operations had the Company been subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes as a corporation for all periods presented. |
The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company estimates the degree to which tax assets and credit carryforwards will result in a benefit based on expected profitability by tax jurisdiction. A valuation allowance for such tax assets and loss carryforwards is provided when it is determined to be more likely than not that the benefit of such deferred tax asset will not be realized in future periods. Tax benefits of operating loss carryforwards are evaluated on an ongoing basis, including a review of historical and projected future operating results, the eligible carryforward period, and other circumstances. If it becomes more likely than not that a tax asset will be used, the related valuation allowance on such assets would be reduced. |
Revenue Concentrations | ' |
Revenue Concentrations |
The Company considers significant revenue concentrations to be counterparties who account for 10% or more of the total revenues generated by the Company during the period. The Company had three such counterparties who accounted for 89% of total revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and two such counterparties who accounted for 41% of total revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. During the three months ended September 30, 2013, the Company only had one settlement with one counterparty and during the three months ended September 20, 2012, the Company had settlements with three counterparties who accounted for 74% of total revenues. |
Stock Based Compensation | ' |
Stock Based Compensation |
The Company measures the cost of services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the fair value of the award. For employees and directors, the fair value of the award is measured on the grant date and for non-employees, the fair value of the award is generally re-measured on interim financial reporting dates and vesting dates until the service period is complete. The fair value amount is then recognized over the period services are required to be provided in exchange for the award, usually the vesting period. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on a graded-vesting basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting tranche of each award. Stock-based compensation expense is reflected within operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. |
Net Contribution (Distribution) to Related Party Shareholder | ' |
Net Contribution (Distribution) to Related Party Shareholder |
Net contribution (distribution) to related party shareholder consists of non-cash net transfers to/from Walker Digital in relation to cash pooling and various allocations. |
Recently Issues Accounting Pronouncement | ' |
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements |
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a significant effect to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. |