UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2007
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OF 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from: to
Commission file number: 51018
THE BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 23-3016517 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
405 Silverside Road
Wilmington, DE 19809
(Address of principal
executive offices)
(Zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (302) 385-5000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
As of August 1, 2007 there were 13,805,607 outstanding shares of Common Stock, $1.00 par value.
THE BANCORP, INC.
Form 10-Q Index
Page | ||||
Part I Financial Information | ||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements: | 1 | ||
Consolidated Balance Sheets—June 30, 2007 (unaudited) and December 31, 2006 | 1 | |||
Consolidated Income Statements—Unaudited Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 | 2 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity—Six months ended June 30, 2007 (unaudited) | 3 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Unaudited Six Months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 | 4 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) | 5 | |||
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 12 | ||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 22 | ||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 22 | ||
Part II Other Information | ||||
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 23 | ||
Item 6. | Exhibits | 24 | ||
Signatures |
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
The Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | ||||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | 15,326 | $ | 13,405 | ||||
Interest bearing deposits | 1,031 | 1,668 | ||||||
Federal funds sold | 136,290 | 122,048 | ||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents | 152,647 | 137,121 | ||||||
Investment securities, available-for-sale | 115,810 | 115,946 | ||||||
Loans and leases held for sale | — | 2,996 | ||||||
Loans, net of deferred loan costs | 1,181,391 | 1,061,823 | ||||||
Allowance for loan and lease losses | (9,387 | ) | (8,400 | ) | ||||
Loans, net | 1,172,004 | 1,056,419 | ||||||
Premises and equipment, net | 3,776 | 3,951 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 8,478 | 8,537 | ||||||
Goodwill | 3,951 | 3,951 | ||||||
Other assets | 11,747 | 8,913 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,468,413 | $ | 1,334,838 | ||||
LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Deposits | ||||||||
Demand (non-interest bearing) | $ | 72,738 | $ | 97,326 | ||||
Savings, money market and interest checking | 643,464 | 517,099 | ||||||
Time deposits | 415,063 | 435,751 | ||||||
Time deposits, $100,000 and over | 19,822 | 19,079 | ||||||
Total deposits | 1,151,087 | 1,069,255 | ||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 2,823 | 8,145 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 150,000 | 100,000 | ||||||
Accrued interest payable | 5,116 | 6,476 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 2,463 | 2,054 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 1,311,489 | 1,185,930 | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
Preferred stock-authorized 5,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value; issued and outstanding, 112,591 and 118,628 shares at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Common stock-authorized, 20,000,000 shares of $1.00 par value; issued shares 13,805,607 and 13,724,023 at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively | 13,806 | 13,724 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 126,966 | 125,572 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 18,304 | 10,881 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (2,153 | ) | (1,270 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 156,924 | 148,908 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 1,468,413 | $ | 1,334,838 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
1
The Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Income
For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income | ||||||||||||||||
Loans, including fees | $ | 23,610 | $ | 16,630 | $ | 46,111 | $ | 30,789 | ||||||||
Investment securities | 1,601 | 1,558 | 3,277 | 3,173 | ||||||||||||
Federal funds sold | 947 | 725 | 2,313 | 1,509 | ||||||||||||
26,158 | 18,913 | 51,701 | 35,471 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits | 12,954 | 7,663 | 25,046 | 13,445 | ||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 31 | 10 | 115 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 361 | 432 | 1,174 | 970 | ||||||||||||
13,346 | 8,105 | 26,335 | 14,437 | |||||||||||||
Net interest income | 12,812 | 10,808 | 25,366 | 21,034 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses | 750 | 700 | 1,500 | 1,300 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses | 12,062 | 10,108 | 23,866 | 19,734 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest income | ||||||||||||||||
Service fees on deposit accounts | 237 | 219 | 465 | 385 | ||||||||||||
Merchant credit card deposit fees | 239 | 252 | 506 | 583 | ||||||||||||
Loss on sale of investment securities | — | — | (2 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Leasing income | 931 | 405 | 1,500 | 805 | ||||||||||||
ACH Processing Fees | 70 | 157 | 183 | 326 | ||||||||||||
Other | 198 | 400 | 529 | 634 | ||||||||||||
Total non-interest income | 1,675 | 1,433 | 3,181 | 2,733 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest expense | ||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 3,301 | 3,148 | 6,949 | 6,342 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy expense | 730 | 670 | 1,456 | 1,322 | ||||||||||||
Data processing expense | 678 | 629 | 1,360 | 1,211 | ||||||||||||
Advertising | 183 | 160 | 349 | 298 | ||||||||||||
Professional fees | 562 | 373 | 1,163 | 784 | ||||||||||||
Other | 1,849 | 1,513 | 3,461 | 2,909 | ||||||||||||
Total non-interest expense | 7,303 | 6,493 | 14,738 | 12,866 | ||||||||||||
Net income before income tax | 6,434 | 5,048 | 12,309 | 9,601 | ||||||||||||
Income tax | 2,511 | 1,880 | 4,804 | 3,578 | ||||||||||||
Net income | 3,923 | 3,168 | 7,505 | 6,023 | ||||||||||||
Less preferred stock dividends and accretion | (17 | ) | (27 | ) | (35 | ) | (54 | ) | ||||||||
Income allocated to Series A preferred shareholders | (32 | ) | (20 | ) | (61 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders | $ | 3,874 | $ | 3,121 | $ | 7,409 | $ | 5,929 | ||||||||
Net income per share - basic | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.43 | ||||||||
Net income per share - diluted | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.42 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares - basic | 13,793,621 | 13,666,113 | 13,773,771 | 13,651,127 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares - diluted | 14,393,184 | 14,292,319 | 14,396,481 | 14,232,170 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
2
THE BANCORP INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the six months ended June 30, 2007 (unaudited)
Common Stock | Preferred Stock | Additional paid-in capital | Retained earnings | Accumulated other comprehensive loss | Comprehensive income | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2007 | $ | 13,724 | $ | 1 | $ | 125,572 | $ | 10,881 | $ | (1,270 | ) | $ | 12,656 | $ | 148,908 | |||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in Accounting Principle FIN-48 |
| — |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes | (47 | ) | (47 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2007, as adjusted | 13,724 | 1 | 125,572 | 10,834 | (1,270 | ) | 12,656 | 148,861 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net Income | 7,505 | 7,505 | 7,505 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Shares converted to Common Shares | 6 | — | (6 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock issued from option exercise, net of excess benefits | 76 | 1,243 | 1,319 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends on Series A preferred stock | (35 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 157 | 157 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
reclassification adjustments and tax | — | — | — | — | (883 | ) | (883 | ) | (883 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2007 | $ | 13,806 | $ | 1 | $ | 126,966 | $ | 18,304 | $ | (2,153 | ) | $ | 6,622 | $ | 156,924 | |||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.
3
The Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
For the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Operating activities | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 7,505 | $ | 6,023 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,171 | 1,014 | ||||||
Provision for loan and lease losses | 1,500 | 1,300 | ||||||
Net amortization (accretions) of premium (discount) | (8 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Net loss on sales of investment securities | 2 | — | ||||||
Share based compensation expense | 157 | 198 | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable | 59 | (1,403 | ) | |||||
Decrease (increase) in interest payable | (1,360 | ) | 1,492 | |||||
Increase in other assets | (2,655 | ) | (417 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities | 409 | (1,307 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 6,780 | 6,893 | ||||||
Investing activities | ||||||||
Purchase of investment securities | (2,828 | ) | (11,223 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from calls/maturity of investment securities | 1,582 | 4 | ||||||
Purchase of loans | (1,495 | ) | (1,897 | ) | ||||
Net increase in loans | (115,590 | ) | (159,405 | ) | ||||
Purchases of premises and equipment | (654 | ) | (723 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (118,985 | ) | (173,244 | ) | ||||
Financing activities | ||||||||
Net increase in deposits | 81,832 | 164,263 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase | (5,322 | ) | 2,661 | |||||
Net increase from Federal Home Loan advances | 50,000 | 15,000 | ||||||
Dividends on Series A preferred Stock | (35 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||
Net proceeds from the exercise of options | 1,028 | 277 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangements | 228 | 45 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 127,731 | 182,206 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 15,526 | 15,855 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 137,121 | 117,093 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 152,647 | $ | 132,948 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure: | ||||||||
Interest Paid | $ | 32,052 | $ | 13,473 | ||||
Taxes Paid | $ | 7,292 | $ | 5,151 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
4
THE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The financial statements of The Bancorp, Inc. (Company) as of June 30, 2007 and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 are unaudited. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted in this Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. However, in the opinion of management, these interim financial statements include all necessary adjustments to fairly present the results of the interim periods presented. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. The results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 may not necessarily be indicative of the results of operations for the full year ending December 31, 2007.
Note 2. Stock-based Compensation
The Company accounts for its stock options and phantom stock units under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R),Share-based Payment, that addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions in which an enterprise receives employee services in exchange for (a) equity instruments of the enterprise or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value of the enterprise’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments. Under SFAS No. 123(R), all forms of share-based payments of employees, including employee stock options and phantom stock units, would be treated the same as other forms of compensation by recognizing the related cost in income. The expense of the award would generally be measured at fair value at the grant date. The impact of this standard is reflected in the net earnings and related per share amounts for the quarters ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. At June 30, 2007, the Company had two stock-based compensation plans, which are more fully described in its Form 10-K report.
The fair value of each option and phantom stock unit grant is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The significant assumptions utilized in applying the Black-Scholes option pricing model are the risk-free interest rate, expected term, dividend yield, and expected volatility. The risk-free interest rate is the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the expected term used in the assumption for the model. The expected term of an option or phantom award is based on historical experience of similar awards. The dividend yield is determined by dividing per share and phantom stock unit dividend by the grant date stock price. The expected volatility is based on the volatility of the Company’s stock price over a historical period comparable to the expected term. During the second quarter of 2007, the Company granted 5,000 stock options as compared to zero stock options in the second quarter of 2006. The weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Sholes valuation model for the stock options are shown below.
For the six months ended June 30, 2007 | For the six months ended June 30, 2006 | |||
Risk-free interest rate | 4.56% | 4.57% | ||
Expected term | 5.35 | 7.0 | ||
Dividend | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||
Expected volatility | 29.92% | 27.48% |
5
As of June 30, 2007 there was $249,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the plans; that cost is expected to be recognized over a period of 2.17 years. Cash received from option exercises for the periods ending June 30, 2007 and 2006 was $1.03 million and $277,000 respectively. Included in net income for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 was compensation expense of $157,000 and $198,000 respectively. The following tables are a summary of activity in the plans as of June 30, 2007 and changes during the period then ended:
For the six months ended June 30, 2007 | |||||||||
Shares | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | Average Remaining Contractual Years | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | ||||||
Outstanding at beginning of the year | 1,588,908 | 12.10 | |||||||
Granted | 17,000 | 24.02 | |||||||
Exercised | 75,547 | 13.61 | |||||||
Forfeited | — | ||||||||
Outstanding at end of period | 1,530,361 | 12.16 | 6.11 | $ | 15,643,155 | ||||
Options exercisable at end of period | 1,500,861 | 12.07 | 6.08 | $ | 15,449,345 | ||||
As of June 30, 2007, the Company has 10,000 phantom units that vest through December 31, 2007.
6
Note 3. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share for a particular period of time is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during that period.
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents. The Company’s only outstanding “common share equivalents” are phantom stock units and options to purchase its common stock.
The following table shows the Company’s earnings per share for the periods presented:
For the three months ended June 30, 2007 | |||||||||
Income (numerator) | Shares (denominator) | Per share amount | |||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders | $ | 3,874 | 13,793,621 | 0.28 | |||||
Phantom Stock Units | — | 7,912 | — | ||||||
Options | — | 591,651 | (0.01 | ) | |||||
Net income available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions | $ | 3,874 | 14,393,184 | $ | 0.27 | ||||
Stock options for 12,000 shares exercisable at the weighted-average price of $24.39 were outstanding at June 30, 2007 but were not included in the weighted-average shares because the exercise prices were greater than the market price.
For the six months ended June 30, 2007 | |||||||||
Income (numerator) | Shares (denominator) | Per share amount | |||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Basic earnings per share | |||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders | $ | 7,409 | 13,773,771 | 0.54 | |||||
Effect of dilutive securities | |||||||||
Phantom Stock Units | — | 3,025 | — | ||||||
Options | — | 619,685 | (0.01 | ) | |||||
Diluted earnings per share | |||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions | $ | 7,409 | 14,396,481 | $ | 0.51 | ||||
Stock options for 2,000 shares, exercisable at $25.43 were outstanding at June 30, 2007 but were not included in the weighted-average shares because the exercise prices was greater than the market price.
For the three months ended June 30, 2006 | |||||||||
Income (numerator) | Shares (denominator) | Per share amount | |||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Basic earnings per share | |||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders | $ | 3,121 | 13,666,113 | 0.23 | |||||
Effect of dilutive securities | |||||||||
Phantom Stock Units | — | 3,401 | — | ||||||
Options | — | 622,805 | (0.01 | ) | |||||
Diluted earnings per share | |||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions | $ | 3,121 | 14,292,319 | $ | 0.22 | ||||
7
For the six months ended June 30, 2006 | |||||||||
Income (numerator) | Shares (denominator) | Per share amount | |||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Basic earnings per share | |||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders | $ | 5,929 | 13,651,127 | 0.43 | |||||
Effect of dilutive securities | |||||||||
Phantom Stock Units | — | 2,668 | — | ||||||
Options | — | 578,375 | (0.01 | ) | |||||
Diluted earnings per share | |||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions | $ | 5,929 | 14,232,170 | $ | 0.42 | ||||
Note 4. Investment securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair values of the Company’s investment securities available-for-sale at June 30, 2007 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2007 | |||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||
U.S. Government agency securities | $ | 59,959 | $ | — | $ | (1,299 | ) | $ | 58,660 | ||||
Mortgage backed securities | 5,806 | 7 | (634 | ) | 5,179 | ||||||||
Other securities | 53,358 | 27 | (1,414 | ) | 51,971 | ||||||||
$ | 119,123 | $ | 34 | $ | (3,347 | ) | $ | 115,810 | |||||
December 31, 2006 | |||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||
U.S. Government agency securities | $ | 59,952 | $ | — | $ | (1,327 | ) | $ | 58,625 | ||||
Mortgage backed securities | 5,726 | 43 | (550 | ) | 5,219 | ||||||||
Other securities | 52,193 | 205 | (296 | ) | 52,102 | ||||||||
$ | 117,871 | $ | 248 | $ | (2,173 | ) | $ | 115,946 | |||||
The amortized cost and fair value of the Company’s investment securities available-for-sale at June 30, 2007, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in thousands). Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Amortized Cost | Fair Value | |||||
Due before one year | $ | 3,000 | $ | 2,760 | ||
Due after one year through five years | 76,740 | 75,151 | ||||
Due after five years through ten years | 5,946 | 5,815 | ||||
Due after ten years | 26,422 | 25,069 | ||||
Federal Home Loan and Atlantic | ||||||
Central Bankers Bank stock | 7,015 | 7,015 | ||||
$ | 119,123 | $ | 115,810 | |||
8
Note 5. Loans
Major classifications of loans are as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2007 Amount | December 31, Amount | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Commercial | $ | 256,362 | $ | 199,397 | ||||
Commercial mortgage | 355,717 | 327,639 | ||||||
Construction | 297,007 | 275,079 | ||||||
Total commercial loans | 909,086 | 802,115 | ||||||
Direct financing leases, net | 88,076 | 92,947 | ||||||
Residential mortgage | 53,743 | 62,413 | ||||||
Consumer loans and others | 130,598 | 108,374 | ||||||
1,181,503 | 1,065,849 | |||||||
Deferred loan costs | (112 | ) | (1,030 | ) | ||||
Total loans, net of deferred loan costs | $ | 1,181,391 | $ | 1,064,819 | ||||
Non-accrual loans | $ | 4,442 | $ | 0 | ||||
Loans past due 90 days or more still accruing interest | $ | 120 | $ | 668 | ||||
Allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans | 0.79% | 0.79% |
Note 6. Transactions with affiliates
The Company subleases office space in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and provides technical support to RAIT Financial Trust, formerly known as RAIT Investment Trust, (RAIT). The Chairman of RAIT is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company’s wholly-owned banking subsidiary, The Bancorp Bank (Bank) and Chief Executive Office of the Company. The Chief Executive Officer of RAIT is the Chairman of the Company. Under the sublease, RAIT pays the Company rent equal to 45% of the rent paid by the Company and an allocation of common area expenses. Under the technical support agreements, the Company provides technical support for RAIT for a current fee of $6,500 a month. RAIT paid the Bank $39,000 and $30,000 respectively for technical support for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. RAIT paid the Company approximately $238,000 for rent for the first six months of 2007 and $168,000 for the first six months of 2006.
The Company also has a sublease for office space in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with Cohen Bros. & Company d/b/a Cohen & Company (Cohen & Company) commencing July 2002 under which Cohen & Company pays rent of $6,201 and $6,761 per month for 2007 and 2006 respectively. Cohen & Company paid $39,000 and $41,000 in rent for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. The Chairman of the Company is the principal of Cohen Bros. Financial, LLC which owns a majority of Cohen & Company.
9
Cohen & Company pays the Company fees of $1,000 per month for technical support and $3,600 per month for telephone system support services. The agreement was terminated in June 2006 but Cohen & Company continued to pay fees for telephone system support services. Telephone support fees paid for the six months ended June 30, 2007 were $26,600. Technical and telephone support fees for Cohen & Company were $28,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
The Company maintains deposits for various affiliated companies totaling approximately $139,827,000 and $162,514,000 as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. The majority of these deposits are short-term in nature and rates are consistent with market rates.
The Company has entered into lending transactions in the ordinary course of business with directors, officers, principal stockholders, and affiliates of such persons on the same terms as those prevailing for comparable transactions with other borrowers. At June 30, 2007, these loans were current as to principal and interest payments and, in the opinion of management, do not involve more than normal risk of collectibility. At June 30, 2007, loans to these related parties amounted to $4,052,000.
Note 7. Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
Note 8. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48),Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN 48 establishes a recognition threshold and measurement for income tax positions recognized in the Company’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes. In evaluating a tax position for recognition, the Company evaluates whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. If the tax position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the tax position is measured and recognized in the Company’s financial statements as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. In adopting the provisions of FIN 48, the Company recorded an cumulative-effect adjustment to reduce retained earnings by $47,000. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, accrued related to the liability in the provision for income taxes. To the extent interest and penalties are ultimately not assessed, amounts accrued as part of the liability would be adjusted in the Company’s provision for income taxes.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, but rather, it provides enhanced guidance to other pronouncements that require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. However, the application of SFAS No. 157 may change how fair value is determined. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect that the financial statement impact will be material to its financial position, results of operations or disclosures.
On February 15, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The fair value option established by SFAS 159 permits, but does not require, all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. An entity would report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently assessing what the impact of the adoption of SFAS No.159 would be on its financial position and/or results of operations.
Note 9. Subsequent Event
On July 13, 2007, the Company entered into a Purchase and Assumption Agreement with BankFirst, a South Dakota banking corporation, to acquire substantially all of the assets of BankFirst’s “Stored Value Solutions” business. The business to be acquired includes stored value card, automated teller machine sponsorship and credit and debit card merchant processing businesses. The stored value (or prepaid) card business, which is the principal business, provides customized and secure program development and prepaid card issuing services to national stored value card program managers. The purchase price of approximately $60.6 million, payable through delivery of shares of the Company’s common stock with a value of $12.1 million (valued at the average closing price of the Company’s common stock during the 30 trading days prior to closing) and $48.5 million in cash. The Company has deposited $1.0 million in escrow as an earnest
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money deposit. The Purchase and Assumption Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, covenants and closing conditions, including the condition that the Company receive all necessary regulatory and other approvals (principally approval of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, under the Bank Merger Act). If such approvals are not obtained, the earnest money deposit will be returned to the Company. The Company expects that substantially all of the current employees of the Stored Value Solutions business will remain with the business. The Company’s Purchase and Assumption Agreement may be terminated if the transaction has not closed by September 30, 2007, subject to Bancorp’s right to extend that date to January 31, 2008 if the Company is proceeding in good faith to obtain all necessary regulatory approvals and to satisfy all other closing conditions.
As part of the transaction, the parties have entered into a Transition Services Agreement to provide an orderly transition of the Stored Value Solutions business from BankFirst to the Company. The Company has also agreed, in a separate registration rights agreement, to register the common stock it will issue, as described above, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any applicable state securities laws. The Company has also agreed to take over the premises in Sioux Falls, South Dakota currently leased by BankFirst and used, in part, for the Stored Value Solutions business, and to sublease a portion of those premises to BankFirst for its continuing operations
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PART I - Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
Forward-Looking Statements
When used in this Form 10-Q, the words “believes” “anticipates” “expects” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties more particularly described in Item 1, under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially. Readers are cautioned not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to forward-looking statements which we may make to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events except as required by applicable law.
In the following discussion we provide information about our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and asset quality. We intend that this information facilitate your understanding and assessment of significant changes and trends related to our financial condition and results of operations. You should read this section in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our accounting and reporting policies conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and general practices within the financial services industry. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
We believe that the determination of our allowance for loan and lease losses involves a higher degree of judgment and complexity than our other significant accounting policies. We determine our allowance for loan and lease losses with the objective of maintaining a reserve level we believe to be sufficient to absorb our estimated probable credit losses. We base our determination of the adequacy of the allowance on periodic evaluations of our loan portfolio and other relevant factors. However, this evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates, including, among others, expected default probabilities, the amount of loss we may incur on a defaulted loan, expected commitment usage, the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, value of collateral, estimated losses on consumer loans and residential mortgages, and historical loss experience. We also evaluate economic conditions, uncertainties in estimating losses and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. All of these factors may be susceptible to significant change. To the extent actual outcomes differ from our estimates, we may need additional provisions for loan losses that would adversely impact our earnings.
We receive estimated fair values of investment securities for independent services and brokers. In developing these fair values, the services and brokers use estimates of cash flows based on historical performance of similar instruments in similar rate environments.
We account for income taxes under the liability method whereby we determine deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the difference between the carrying values on our financial statements and the tax basis of assets and liabilities as measured by the enacted tax rates which will be in effect when these differences reverse. Deferred tax expense (benefit) is the result of changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities.
Results of Operations
Second quarter 2007 to second quarter 2006
Net Income:Net income for the second quarter of 2007 was $3.9 million, compared to net income of $3.2 million for the second quarter of 2006. Diluted earnings per share were $0.27 in the second quarter of 2007 as compared to $0.22 for the second quarter of 2006. Return on average assets was 1.17% and return on average equity was 10.13% for the second quarter of 2007, as compared to 1.26% and 9.15%, respectively for the second quarter of 2006.
Net Interest Income: Our interest income for the second quarter of 2007 increased to $26.2 million from $18.9 million in the second quarter of 2006, while our net interest income increased to $12.8 million from $10.8 million. Our average loans increased to $1.133 billion for the second quarter of 2007 from $803.7 million for the second quarter of 2006. The primary reason for the increases in our interest income and net interest income was our ability to increase our earning assets through continued organic growth of our loan portfolio.
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Our net interest margin for the second quarter 2007 decreased to 3.89% from 4.43% for the second quarter of 2006, a decrease of 54 basis points (.54%). The margin decline was due to continued competitive pressures, the shape of the yield curve, and general overall margin compression between loan growth and higher-costing funding sources.
For the second quarter of 2007 the average yield on our interest-earning assets increased to 7.95% from 7.76% for the second quarter of 2006, an increase of 19 basis points (.19%). Cost of interest-bearing deposits increased to 4.80% for the second quarter of 2007 from 4.23% for the second quarter of 2006, an increase of 57 basis points (.57%). Average interest-bearing deposits increased to $1.079 billion from $724.2 million, an increase of $354.4 million or 48.9%. The decrease in average demand deposits of $29.1 million is the result of a shift in deposits to higher yielding accounts as well as a decrease in deposits associated with our payment processing business.
Average Daily Balances.The following table presents the average daily balances of assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity and the respective interest earned or paid on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as average rates, for the periods indicated:
Three Months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||
Average Balance | Interest | Average Rate | Average Balance | Interest | Average Rate | |||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loans net of unearned discount | $ | 1,132,682 | $ | 23,610 | 8.34% | $ | 803,705 | $ | 16,630 | 8.28% | ||||||||||
Investment securities | 112,343 | 1,601 | 5.70% | 112,885 | 1,558 | 5.52% | ||||||||||||||
Interest bearing deposits | 1,031 | 1 | 0.39% | 1,030 | 1 | 0.39% | ||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold | 70,432 | 946 | 5.37% | 57,762 | 724 | 5.01% | ||||||||||||||
Net interest-earning assets | 1,316,488 | 26,158 | 7.95% | 975,382 | 18,913 | 7.76% | ||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan and lease losses | (9,221 | ) | (6,359 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 36,374 | 34,583 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,343,641 | $ | 1,003,606 | |||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Demand (non-interest bearing) | $ | 69,710 | $ | 98,798 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest bearing deposits: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest checking | 92,148 | $ | 718 | 3.12% | 63,969 | $ | 377 | 2.36% | ||||||||||||
Savings and money market | 574,436 | 6,988 | 4.87% | 311,626 | 3,352 | 4.30% | ||||||||||||||
Time | 412,020 | 5,248 | 5.09% | 348,607 | 3,934 | 4.51% | ||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing deposits | 1,078,604 | 12,954 | 4.80% | 724,202 | 7,663 | 4.23% | ||||||||||||||
FHLB advances | 26,626 | 361 | 5.42% | 33,708 | 432 | 5.13% | ||||||||||||||
Other borrowed funds | 3,886 | 31 | 3.19% | 3,422 | 10 | 1.17% | ||||||||||||||
Net interest bearing liabilities | 1,109,116 | 13,346 | 4.81% | 761,332 | 8,105 | 4.26% | ||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 9,977 | 4,972 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders’ equity | 154,838 | 138,504 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,343,641 | $ | 1,003,606 | |||||||||||||||||
Net yield on average interest earning assets | $ | 12,812 | 3.89 | % | $ | 10,808 | 4.43 | % | ||||||||||||
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In the second quarter of 2007, average interest-earning assets increased to $1.316 billion, an increase of $341.1 million, or 35.0%, from the second quarter of 2006.
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses.Our provision for loan and lease losses was $750,000 for the second quarter of 2007 compared to $700,000 for the second quarter of 2006. For more information about our provisions and allowance for loan and lease losses and our loss experience see “ – Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses” and “ – Summary of Loan and Lease Loss Experience,” below.
Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income was $1.7 million for the second quarter of 2007 as compared to $1.4 million for the second quarter of 2006, an increase of $242,000 or 16.9%. The principal reasons for the increase in non-interest income were an increase from leasing income and other income. Leasing income increased to $931,000 from $405,000, an increase of $526,000 or 129.9%. This resulted from a gain on sale of lease assets recognized at the end of a lease with a large leasing relationship. Other income decreased $202,000 to $198,000 for the second quarter of 2007 as compared to $400,000 in the same period of 2006. Approximately $165,000 of the increase was a fee we received from MasterCard after it’s initial public offering during the second quarter of 2006.
Non-Interest Expense.Total non-interest expense was $7.3 million for the second quarter of 2007, as compared to $6.5 million for second quarter of 2006, an increase of $810,200 or 12.5%. Salaries and employee benefits amounted to $3.3 million for the second quarter of 2007 as compared to $3.1 million for the second quarter of 2006, an increase of $153,000 or 4.9%. The increase in salaries and employee benefits reflects increases in staff for commercial lending and private client staffs. Professional fees increased to $562,000 for the second quarter of 2006, an increase of $189,000 or 50.7%. This increase reflects an increase in costs related to internal auditing services as well as legal fees associated with regulatory and compliance matters. Other expense increased $336,000 to $1.8 million during the second quarter of 2007 from $1.5 million during the second quarter of 2006, or 22.2%. This increase is due primarily an increase in entertainment costs related to growth in our private client and commercial loan business and increase in staffing costs.
First six months of 2007 to first six months of 2006
Net Income:Net income for the first six months of 2007 was $7.5 million, compared to net income of $6.0 million for the first six months of 2006. Diluted earnings per share were $0.52 in the first six months of 2007 as compared to $0.42 for the first six months of 2006. Return on average assets was 1.13% and return on average equity was 9.84% for first six months of 2007, as compared to 1.26% and 8.80%, respectively for the first six months of 2006.
Net Interest Income: Our interest income for the first six months of 2007 increased to $51.7 million from $35.5 million in the first six months of 2006, while our net interest income increased to $25.4 million from $21.0 million. Our average loans increased to $1.103 billion for first six months of 2007 from $752.8 million for the first six months of 2006. As stated above, the primary reason for the increases in our interest income and net interest income was our ability to increase our earning assets through continued organic growth of our loan portfolio.
Our net interest margin for the first six months 2007 decreased to 3.88% from 4.53% for the first six months of 2006, a decrease of 65 basis points (.65%). The margin decline was due to continued competitive pressures, the shape of the yield curve, and general overall margin compression between loan growth and higher-costing funding sources. Additionally, demand deposits decreased $31.1 million as the result of a shift in deposits to higher yielding accounts as well as a decrease in deposits associated with our processing business.
In general the first six months of 2007 the average yield on our interest-earning assets increased to 7.91% from 7.64% for first six months of 2006 an increase of 27 basis points (.27%). Cost of interest-bearing deposits increased to 4.77% for the first six months of 2007 from 4.00% for the first six months of 2006, an increase of 77 basis points (0.77%). Average interest bearing deposits increased to $1.05 billion from $671.6 million, an increase of $378.7 million or 56.4%.
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Average Daily Balances.The following table presents the average daily balances of assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity and the respective interest earned or paid on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as average rates, for the periods indicated:
Six Months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||
Average Balance | Interest | Average Rate | Average Balance | Interest | Average Rate | ||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans net of unearned discount | $ | 1,102,655 | $ | 46,111 | 8.36% | $ | 752,753 | $ | 30,789 | 8.18% | |||||||||
Investment securities | 113,819 | 3,277 | 5.76% | 111,789 | 3,173 | 5.68% | |||||||||||||
Interest bearing deposits | 1,031 | 1 | 0.19% | 1,030 | 1 | 0.19% | |||||||||||||
Federal funds sold | 89,451 | 2,312 | 5.17% | 62,420 | 1,508 | 4.83% | |||||||||||||
Net interest-earning assets | 1,306,956 | 51,701 | 7.91% | 927,992 | 35,471 | 7.64% | |||||||||||||
Allowance for loan and lease losses | (8,985 | ) | (6,069 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other assets | 35,815 | 35,747 | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,333,786 | $ | 957,670 | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity: | |||||||||||||||||||
Deposits: | |||||||||||||||||||
Demand (non-interest bearing) | $ | 70,822 | $ | 101,912 | |||||||||||||||
Interest bearing deposits: | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest checking | 86,835 | $ | 1,285 | 2.96 | % | 56,757 | $ | 624 | 2.20% | ||||||||||
Savings and money market | 513,541 | 11,925 | 4.64 | % | 304,481 | 6,125 | 4.02% | ||||||||||||
Time | 449,971 | 11,836 | 5.26 | % | 310,403 | 6,696 | 4.31% | ||||||||||||
Total interest bearing deposits | 1,050,347 | 25,046 | 4.77% | 671,641 | 13,445 | 4.00% | |||||||||||||
FHLB advances | 43,188 | 1,174 | 5.44% | 39,185 | 970 | 4.95% | |||||||||||||
Other borrowed funds | 6,579 | 115 | 3.50% | 3,698 | 22 | 1.19% | |||||||||||||
Net interest bearing liabilities | 1,100,114 | 26,335 | 4.79% | 714,524 | 14,437 | 4.04% | |||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 10,347 | 4,297 | |||||||||||||||||
Shareholders’ equity | 152,503 | 136,937 | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,333,786 | $ | 957,670 | ||||||||||||||||
Net yield on average interest earning assets | $ | 25,366 | 3.88% | $ | 21,034 | 4.53% | |||||||||||||
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses.Our provision for loan and lease losses was $1.5 million for the first six months of 2007 compared to $1.3 million for the first six months of 2006. For more information about our provisions and allowance for loan and lease losses and our loss experience see “ – Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses” and “ – Summary of Loan and Lease Loss Experience,” below.
Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income was $3.2 million for the first six months of 2007 as compared to $2.7 million in the first six months of 2006, an increase of $448,000 or 16.4%. The principal reason for our increase in non-interest income is a result of an increase in leasing income to $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007, an increase of $695,000 or 86.3%. This resulted from a gain on sale of lease assets recognized at the end of a lease with a large leasing relationship. Other income decreased to $529,000 for the first six months of 2007 from $634,000 in the same period of 2006. Other income had increased in the second quarter of 2006 as the result of a one-time fee received from MasterCard in connection with its initial public offering during the second quarter of 2006.
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Non-Interest Expense.Total non-interest expense was $14.7 million for the first six months of 2007, as compared to $12.9 million for the first six months of 2006, an increase of $1.9 million or 14.5%. Salaries and employee benefits amounted to $6.9 million for the first six months of 2007 as compared to $6.3 million for the first six months of 2006. The increase in salaries and employee benefits resulted from an increase in commercial lending and private client staffs. Computer expense increased to $1.4 million for the six months ended June 20, 2007 from $1.2 million for the same period in 2006. The increase of approximately $148,000 reflects upgrades to our computer system to enhance our image archiving abilities. Professional fees increased $379,000 to $1.2 million as a result of increased costs of internal auditing and legal fees associated with regulatory and compliance matters. Other expense increased to $3.5 million from $2.9 million, an increase of $552,000. The increase is a result of increase in costs associated with growth in our private client and commercial loan business and staffing costs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity defines our ability to generate funds to support asset growth, meet deposit withdrawals, satisfy borrowing needs and otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. We invest the funds we do not need for operation primarily in overnight federal funds.
The primary source of funds for our financing activities has been cash inflows from net increases in deposits, which were $81.8 million in the six months of 2007. We have also used sources outside of our core deposit products to fund our loan growth including Federal Home Loan Bank advances and repurchase agreements. As of June 30, 2007, we had $150.0 million of outstanding Federal Home Loan Bank advances and $2.8 million in repurchase agreements.
Funding was directed primarily at cash outflows required for loans, which were $117.1 million in the first six months of 2007. At June 30, 2007, we had outstanding commitments to fund loans, including unused lines of credit, of $398.3 million.
We must comply with capital adequacy guidelines issued by the FDIC. A bank must, in general, have a leverage ratio of 5.0%, a ratio of Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets of 6.0% and a ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of 10.0% in order to be considered “well capitalized.” A Tier I leverage ratio is the ratio of Tier 1 capital to average assets for the period. “Tier I capital” includes common shareholders’ equity, certain qualifying perpetual preferred stock and minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, less goodwill. At June 30, 2007 we were “well capitalized” under banking regulations.
The following table sets forth our regulatory capital amounts and ratios for the periods indicated:
Tier 1 capital to average assets ratio | Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio | Total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio | |||||||
AS OF JUNE 30, 2007: | |||||||||
The Company | 11.73 | % | 12.93 | % | 13.72 | % | |||
The Bancorp Bank | 10.80 | % | 11.88 | % | 12.66 | % | |||
“Well capitalized” institution (under FDIC regulations) | 5.00 | % | 6.00 | % | 10.00 | % | |||
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006: | |||||||||
The Company | 12.28 | % | 13.50 | % | 14.28 | % | |||
The Bancorp Bank | 11.36 | % | 12.44 | % | 13.22 | % | |||
“Well capitalized” institution (under FDIC regulations) | 5.00 | % | 6.00 | % | 10.00 | % |
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Asset and Liability Management
The management of rate sensitive assets and liabilities is essential to controlling interest rate risk and optimizing interest margins. An interest rate sensitive asset or liability is one that, within a defined time period, either matures or experiences an interest rate change in line with general market rates. Interest rate sensitivity measures the relative volatility of a bank’s interest margin resulting from changes in market interest rates.
We monitor and control interest rate risk through a variety of techniques, including use of traditional interest rate sensitivity analysis (also known as “gap analysis”). Traditional gap analysis involves arranging our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities by repricing periods and then computing the difference (or “interest rate sensitivity gap”) between the assets and liabilities that are estimated to reprice during each time period and cumulatively through the end of each time period.
Gap analysis requires estimates as to when individual categories of interest-sensitive assets and liabilities will reprice, and assumes that assets and liabilities assigned to the same repricing period will reprice at the same time and in the same amount. Gap analysis does not account for the fact that repricing of assets and liabilities is discretionary and subject to competitive and other pressures. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceeds interest rate sensitive assets. During a period of falling interest rates, a positive gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income, while a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income. During a period of rising interest rates, a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income while a negative gap would tend to affect net interest income adversely.
The following table sets forth the estimated maturity/repricing structure of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at June 30, 2007. Except as stated below, the amounts of assets or liabilities shown which reprice or mature during a particular period were determined in accordance with the contractual terms of each asset or liability. The majority of interest-bearing demand deposits and savings deposits are assumed to be “core” deposits, or deposits that will generally remain with us regardless of market interest rates. Therefore, 50% of the core interest checking deposits and 25% of core savings and money market deposits are shown as maturing or repricing within the “1 – 90 days” column with the remainder shown in the “1 – 3 years” column. We estimate the repricing characteristics of these deposits based on historical performance, past experience at other institutions and other deposit behavior assumptions. However, we may choose not to reprice liabilities proportionally to changes in market interest rates for competitive or other reasons. Payments of fixed-rate loans and mortgage-backed securities are scheduled based on their anticipated cash flow, including prepayments based on historical data and current market trends. The table does not necessarily indicate the impact of general interest rate movements on our net interest income because the repricing of certain categories of assets and liabilities is beyond our control as, for example, prepayments of loans and withdrawal of deposits. As a result, certain assets and liabilities indicated as repricing within a stated period may in fact reprice at different times and at different rate levels.
1-90 Days | 91-364 Days | 1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | Over 5 Years | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest earning assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loans net of unearned discount | $ | 654,398 | $ | 87,733 | $ | 222,589 | $ | 129,105 | $ | 87,566 | ||||||||||
Investments, available for sale | 2,760 | 75,151 | 5,815 | 25,069 | 7,015 | |||||||||||||||
Interest bearing deposits | 1,031 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold | 136,290 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total interest earning assets | 794,479 | 162,884 | 228,404 | 154,174 | 94,581 | |||||||||||||||
Interest bearing liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest checking | 47,914 | — | 47,913 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Savings and money market | 136,909 | — | 410,728 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Time deposits | 272,649 | 141,826 | 20,410 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 2,823 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 150,000 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities | 610,295 | 141,826 | 479,051 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Gap | $ | 184,184 | $ | 21,058 | $ | (250,647) | $ | 154,174 | $ | 94,581 | ||||||||||
Cumulative gap | $ | 184,184 | $ | 205,242 | $ | (45,405) | $ | 108,769 | $ | 203,350 | ||||||||||
Gap to assets ratio | 13 | % | 1 | % | -17 | % | 10 | % | 6 | % | ||||||||||
Cumulative gap to assets ratio | 13 | % | 14 | % | -3 | % | 7 | % | 14 | % |
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The method used to analyze interest rate sensitivity in this table has a number of limitations. Certain assets and liabilities may react differently to changes in interest rates even though they reprice or mature in the same or similar time periods. The interest rates on certain assets and liabilities may change at different times than changes in market interest rates, with some changing in advance of changes in market rates and some lagging behind changes in market rates. Additionally, the actual prepayments and withdrawals we experience when interest rates change may deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the data shown in the table.
Financial Condition
General.Our total assets at June 30, 2007 were $1.468 billion, of which our total loans were $1.181 billion. At December 31, 2006 our total assets were $1.334 billion, of which our total loans were $1.064 billion. Our portfolio of commercial, commercial mortgage and construction loans grew $107.0 million, or 13.3%, from year-end 2006 to $909.1 million at June 30, 2007.
Investment portfolio.For detailed information on the composition and maturity distribution of our investment portfolio, see Note 3 to the Notes to Financial Statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Loan Portfolio.Total loans increased to $1.181 billion at June 30, 2007 from $1.064 billion at December 31, 2006, an increase of $116.6 million or 10.9%.
The following table summarizes our loan portfolio by loan category for the periods indicated (in thousands):
June 30, 2007 Amount | December 31, Amount | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Commercial | $ | 256,362 | $ | 199,397 | ||||
Commercial mortgage | 355,717 | 327,639 | ||||||
Construction | 297,007 | 275,079 | ||||||
Total commercial loans | 909,086 | 802,115 | ||||||
Direct financing leases, net | 88,076 | 92,947 | ||||||
Residential mortgage | 53,743 | 62,413 | ||||||
Consumer loans and others | 130,598 | 108,374 | ||||||
1,181,503 | 1,065,849 | |||||||
Deferred loan costs | (112 | ) | (1,030 | ) | ||||
Total loans, net of deferred loan costs | $ | 1,181,391 | $ | 1,064,819 | ||||
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses.Management reviews the adequacy of our allowance for loan and lease losses on at least a quarterly basis to ensure that the provision for loan losses which we charge against earnings is in an amount necessary to maintain our allowance at a level that is appropriate, based on
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management’s estimate of probably losses. Our estimates of loan and lease losses are intended to, and, in management’s opinion, do, meet the criteria for accrual of loss contingencies in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies,” and SFAS No. 114, as amended, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” The process of evaluating this adequacy has two basic elements: first, the identification of problem loans or leases based on current financial information and the fair value of the underlying collateral; and second, a methodology for estimating general loss reserves inherent in the portfolio. For loans or leases classified as “special mention,” “substandard” or “doubtful,” we record all estimated losses at the time we classify the loan or lease. This “specific” portion of the allowance is the total of potential, although unconfirmed, losses for individually classified loans. Because we immediately charge off all identified losses, no portion of the allowance for loan losses is restricted to any individual loan or groups of loans, and the entire allowance is available to absorb any and all loan losses.
The second phase of our analysis represents an allocation of the allowance. This methodology analyzes pools of loans that have similar characteristics and applies historical loss experience and other factors for each pool to determine its allocable portion of the allowance. This estimate is intended to represent the potential unconfirmed and inherent losses within the portfolio. Individual loan pools are created for major loan categories: commercial loans, commercial mortgages, construction loans and direct lease financing, and for the various types of loans to individuals. We augment our historical experience for each loan pool by accounting for such items as: current economic conditions, current loan portfolio performance, loan policy or management changes, loan concentrations, increases in our lending limit, the average loan size, and other factors as appropriate.
Although the performance of our loan portfolio has been above that of our peers, and we do not currently foresee a change in that performance, our analysis for purposes of deriving the historical loss component of the allowance includes factors in addition to our historical loss experience, such as management’s experience with similar loan and lease portfolios at other institutions, the historic loss experience of our peers and statistical information from various industry reports such as the FDIC’s Quarterly Banking Profile.
While we consider our allowance for loan and lease losses to be adequate based on information currently available, future additions to the allowance may be necessary due to changes in economic conditions or management’s assumptions as to future delinquencies, recoveries and losses and management’s intent with regard to the disposition of loans and leases. We review the adequacy of the allowance on at least a quarterly basis to ensure that the provision for loan and lease losses that has been charged against earnings is an amount necessary to maintain the allowance at a level that is appropriate based on management’s assessment of probably estimated losses. The following table summarizes our credit loss experience for each of the periods indicated:
Six months ended June 30, | For the year ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses at beginning of period | $ | 8,400 | $ | 5,513 | $ | 5,513 | ||||||
Loans charged-off: | ||||||||||||
Commercial | 300 | — | 8 | |||||||||
Lease financing | 31 | 62 | 93 | |||||||||
Construction | 255 | — | — | |||||||||
Consumer | 8 | — | — | |||||||||
Total | 594 | 62 | 101 | |||||||||
Recoveries: | ||||||||||||
Consumer | — | — | 1 | |||||||||
Commercial | 73 | |||||||||||
Lease financing | 8 | — | 12 | |||||||||
Total | 81 | — | 13 | |||||||||
Net charge-offs (recoveries) | 513 | 62 | 88 | |||||||||
Provision charged to operations | 1,500 | 1,300 | 2,975 | |||||||||
Balance in allowance for loan and lease losses at end of period | $ | 9,387 | $ | 6,751 | $ | 8,400 | ||||||
Net charge-offs/average loans | 0.05 | % | 0.01 | % | 0.01 | % |
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Net Charge-offs.Net charge-offs of $513,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 represent a $474,000 increase over net charge-offs for the same period in 2006. Specifically, this number is comprised of charge-offs of $594,000 offset by recoveries of $81,000. The charge-offs for the six months consisted of a $255,000 charge on one construction loan and a $300,000 charge-off on one commercial loan of which $62,000 was recovered.
Non-Performing Loans.Loans are considered to be non-performing if they are on a non-accrual basis or terms have been renegotiated to provide a reduction or deferral of interest or principal because of a weakening in the financial positions of the borrowers. A loan which is past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest remains on accrual status only when it is both adequately secured as to principal and is in the process of collection. We had $-0- non-accrual or renegotiated loans at June 30, 2006 compared to $4.4 million of non-accrual loans at June 30, 2007. Loans past due 90 days or more, defined as four or more monthly payments in arrears, still accruing interest amounted to $120,000 and $313,000 at June 30, 2007 and 2006 respectively. The increase in nonperforming assets at June 30, 2007, in relation to December 31, 2006, of $3.9 million was mainly due to a construction loan for one borrower, after a charge-off of $255,000, and commercial loan for one borrower placed on nonaccrual. The increase in nonperforming assets was partially offset by a decrease in loans past due 90 days or more of $548,000.
Deposits. A primary source for funding our growth is through deposit accumulation. We offer a variety of deposit accounts with a range of interest rates and terms, including savings accounts, checking accounts, money market savings accounts and certificates of deposit. Management is focused on growing our core deposits accounts which include demand, interest checking, savings and money markets as these accounts typically represent low cost deposits. As we develop and grow our core deposit relationships, we have used, and continue to use, the brokered certificate of deposit market to meet loan funding needs. It is management’s expectation that core deposit growth will replace a portion of the certificates of deposit as they mature. Additionally certain products we offer have an element of seasonality; for example merchant processing volume is greater in the first and fourth quarters and as a result the corresponding deposits are also greater in those periods. To offset the effects of the seasonality management will use certificates of deposit for funding. At June 30, 2007, we had total deposits of $1.151 billion as compared to $1.069 billion at December 31, 2006, an increase of $81.8 million or 7.65%. The following table presents the average balance and rates paid on deposits for the periods indicated:
For the six months ended June 30, 2007 | For the year ended December 31, 2006 | |||||||||||
Average balance | Average Rate | Average balance | Average Rate | |||||||||
Demand (non-interest bearing) | $ | 70,822 | — | $ | 90,144 | — | ||||||
Interest checking | 86,835 | 2.96 | % | 60,990 | 2.39 | % | ||||||
Savings and money market | 513,541 | 4.64 | % | 321,220 | 4.40 | % | ||||||
Time | 449,971 | 5.26 | % | 391,716 | 4.85 | % | ||||||
Total deposits | $ | 1,121,169 | 4.47 | % | $ | 864,070 | 4.00 | % | ||||
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Borrowings
At June 30, 2007 we had $150.0 million in advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank. The advances mature on a daily basis and are collateralized with investment securities and loans.Additionally, we had $2.8 million in securities sold under agreements to repurchase which also mature on a daily basis.
Shareholders’ equity
At June 30, 2007 we had $156.9 million in shareholders’ equity. During the first six months of 2007, we issued 75,547 shares from the exercise of stock options with net proceeds to us of approximately $1.0 million. We also issued 6,037 shares of common stock for a Series A preferred stock conversion. Cash dividends paid on Series A preferred stock decreased to $35,000 as a result of our solicitation of the Series A stockholders in 2005 to convert to common shares. Accumulated other comprehensive loss increased $883,000 due to decreased valuations in our investment portfolio.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There has been no material change in our assessment of our sensitivity to market risk since our presentation in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 except as set forth in Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Securities Exchange Act of 1934 reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Under the supervision of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we have carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level.
There have been no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially effect, our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent quarter.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
At our Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on May 23, 2007, pursuant to the Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement dated April 30, 2007, the voting results were as follows:
(a) Each of the following nominees was elected to the Board of Directors as follows:
VOTES FOR | VOTES WITHHELD | VOTES ABSTAINED | UNVOTED | |||||
Betsy Z. Cohen | 11,082,250 | 114,516 | — | 2,562,554 | ||||
D. Gideon Cohen | 10,356,896 | 839,870 | — | 2,562,554 | ||||
Walter T. Beach | 11,186,840 | 9,926 | — | 2,562,554 | ||||
Michael J. Bradley | 11,186,840 | 9,926 | — | 2,562,554 | ||||
Matthew Cohn | 11,186,840 | 9,926 | — | 2,562,554 | ||||
Leon A. Huff | 11,186,840 | 9,926 | — | 2,562,554 | ||||
William H. Lamb | 10,471,848 | 724,918 | — | 2,562,554 | ||||
Frank M. Mastrangelo | 11,072,528 | 124,238 | — | 2,562,554 | ||||
James J. McEntee III | 10,357,536 | 839,230 | — | 2,562,554 | ||||
Linda Schaeffer | 11,072,528 | 124,238 | — | 2,562,554 | ||||
Joan Specter | 11,186,840 | 9,926 | — | 2,562,554 | ||||
Steven N. Stein | 11,186,840 | 9,926 | — | 2,562,554 |
(b) The proposal to approve the selection of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent public accountants for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007 was approved as follows:
VOTES FOR | VOTES WITHHELD | VOTES ABSTAINED | UNVOTED | |||
11,175,365 | 20,535 | 866 | 2,562,554 |
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Item 6. Exhibits
The Exhibits furnished as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are identified in the Exhibit Index immediately following the signature page of this Report. Such Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
THE BANCORP INC. | ||||
(Registrant) | ||||
August 9, 2007 | /s/ Betsy Z. Cohen | |||
Date | Betsy Z. Cohen | |||
Chief Executive Officer | ||||
August 9, 2007 | /s/ Martin F. Egan | |||
Date | Martin F. Egan | |||
Senior Vice President, Chief | ||||
Financial Officer and Secretary |
Exhibit No. | Description | |
3.1 | Certificate of Incorporation(1) | |
3.2 | Bylaws(1) | |
10.1 | Purchase and Assumption Agreement dated July 13,2007 | |
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications | |
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications | |
32.1 | Section 1350 Certifications | |
32.2 | Section 1350 Certifications |
(1) | Filed previously as an exhibit to our Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended, registration number 333-117385, and by this reference incorporated herein. |
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