UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Quarterly Period Ended May 29, 2008 | |
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or | |
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o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to . |
Commission file number 333-118829
Cellu Tissue Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
| 06-1346495 |
(State of incorporation) |
| (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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1855 Lockeway Drive, Suite 501, Alpharetta, Georgia |
| 30004 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
| (zip code) |
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(678) 393-2651 | ||
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o |
| Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer x |
| Smaller reporting company o |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yeso Nox
The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of July 3, 2008:
Title of Class |
| Shares Outstanding |
Common Stock, $.01 par value |
| 100 |
CELLU TISSUE HOLDINGS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED MAY 29, 2008
INDEX
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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2
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
CELLU TISSUE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
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| Three Months Ended |
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| May 29 |
| May 31 |
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| 2008 |
| 2007 |
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Net sales |
| $ | 111,496,083 |
| $ | 103,200,786 |
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Cost of goods sold |
| 99,344,479 |
| 94,908,668 |
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Gross profit |
| 12,151,604 |
| 8,292,118 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| 4,959,842 |
| 4,482,737 |
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Terminated acquisition-related transaction costs |
| 75,000 |
| — |
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Stock and related compensation expense |
| 218,506 |
| 233,119 |
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Income from operations |
| 6,898,256 |
| 3,576,262 |
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Interest expense, net |
| 4,979,688 |
| 5,019,094 |
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Foreign currency (gain) loss |
| (43,080 | ) | 324,298 |
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Other expense (income) |
| 29,508 |
| (42,239 | ) | ||
Income (loss) before income tax |
| 1,932,140 |
| (1,724,891 | ) | ||
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Income tax expense (benefit) |
| 715,085 |
| (614,407 | ) | ||
Net income (loss) |
| $ | 1,217,055 |
| $ | (1,110,484 | ) |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
CELLU TISSUE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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| May 29 |
| February 29 |
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| 2008 |
| 2008 |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 1,625,424 |
| $ | 883,388 |
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Receivables, net |
| 52,197,208 |
| 44,542,337 |
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Inventories |
| 34,900,313 |
| 33,996,439 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
| 3,006,025 |
| 3,745,989 |
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Income tax receivable |
| 142,966 |
| 177,281 |
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Deferred income taxes |
| 6,216,017 |
| 7,157,191 |
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TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
| 98,087,953 |
| 90,502,625 |
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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
| 293,302,474 |
| 296,597,888 |
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GOODWILL |
| 6,970,001 |
| 6,970,001 |
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TRADEMARKS |
| 8,750,314 |
| 8,750,314 |
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OTHER ASSETS |
| 1,515,762 |
| 1,491,218 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
| $ | 408,626,504 |
| $ | 404,312,046 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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Revolving line of credit |
| $ | 18,000,000 |
| $ | 9,800,000 |
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Accounts payable |
| 22,002,057 |
| 24,055,782 |
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Accrued expenses |
| 21,352,023 |
| 18,860,526 |
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Accrued interest |
| 3,765,379 |
| 8,253,915 |
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Other current liabilities |
| 15,000,000 |
| 15,000,000 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
| 760,000 |
| 760,000 |
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TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
| 80,879,459 |
| 76,730,223 |
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LONG-TERM DEBT, LESS CURRENT PORTION |
| 197,862,013 |
| 198,086,944 |
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DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
| 61,231,712 |
| 62,008,004 |
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OTHER LIABILITIES |
| 20,136,068 |
| 20,148,590 |
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STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: |
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Common stock, $.01 par value, 1,000 shares authorized, 100 shares issued and outstanding |
| 1 |
| 1 |
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Capital in excess of par value |
| 47,253,720 |
| 47,035,214 |
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Accumulated deficit |
| (982,560 | ) | (2,199,615 | ) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
| 2,246,091 |
| 2,502,685 |
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TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
| 48,517,252 |
| 47,338,285 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
| $ | 408,626,504 |
| $ | 404,312,046 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
CELLU TISSUE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
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| Three Months Ended |
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| May 29 |
| May 31 |
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| 2008 |
| 2007 |
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Cash flows from operating activities |
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Net income (loss) |
| $ | 1,217,055 |
| $ | (1,110,484 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |
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Stock-based compensation |
| 218,506 |
| 196,297 |
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Deferred income taxes |
| 164,882 |
| (1,217,891 | ) | ||
Accretion of debt discount |
| 155,069 |
| 150,772 |
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Depreciation |
| 5,598,338 |
| 6,678,145 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisition: |
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Receivables |
| (7,654,871 | ) | 194,152 |
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Inventories |
| (903,874 | ) | 867,490 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets and income tax receivable |
| 774,279 |
| 464,351 |
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Other |
| — |
| (1,521 | ) | ||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and accrued interest |
| (4,050,764 | ) | (3,727,701 | ) | ||
Total adjustments |
| (5,698,435 | ) | 3,604,094 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
| (4,481,380 | ) | 2,493,610 |
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Cash flows from investing activities |
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Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash received |
| — |
| (43,343,798 | ) | ||
Capital expenditures |
| (2,474,891 | ) | (2,646,346 | ) | ||
Other |
| (145,252 | ) | 383,835 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
| (2,620,143 | ) | (45,606,309 | ) | ||
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Cash flows from financing activities |
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Payments of long-term debt |
| (380,000 | ) | — |
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Borrowings on revolving line of credit, net |
| 8,200,000 |
| 14,400,000 |
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Proceeds from bond offering |
| — |
| 20,000,000 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
| 7,820,000 |
| 34,400,000 |
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Effect of foreign currency |
| 23,559 |
| 439,045 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
| 742,036 |
| (8,273,654 | ) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
| 883,388 |
| 16,260,601 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
| $ | 1,625,424 |
| $ | 7,986,947 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
Cellu Tissue Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
May 29, 2008
Note 1 Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cellu Tissue Holdings, Inc. (the “Company” ) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cellu Paper Holdings, Inc. (the “Parent”), who is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cellu Parent Corporation (“Cellu Parent”).
These statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the quarter ended May 29, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending February 28, 2009. For further information, refer to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto as of February 29, 2008 and for the year then ended included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, from which the consolidated balance sheet at February 29, 2008 has been derived, and the Company’s latest current reports on Form 8-K, each as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock based compensation in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R (“SFAS 123R”), Share-Based Payment, which requires the measurement of all employee share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, using the fair-value-based method and the recording of such expense in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. The Company has one share-based payment arrangement under the 2006 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, the administrator of the Plan (the “Plan Administrator”) may make awards of options to purchase shares of common stock of Cellu Parent and/or awards of restricted shares of common stock of Cellu Parent. A maximum of 8,095 shares of common stock of Cellu Parent may be delivered in satisfaction of awards under the Plan, determined net of shares of common stock withheld by Cellu Parent in payment of the exercise price of an
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Cellu Tissue Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
award or in satisfaction of tax withholding requirements. Key employees and directors of, and consultants and advisors to, Cellu Parent or its affiliates who, in the opinion of the Plan Administrator, are in a position to make a significant contribution to the success of Cellu Parent and its affiliates are eligible to participate in the Plan. Stock options are granted at the market price of Cellu Parent’s stock on the date of grant and have a 10-year term. Generally, stock option grants vest ratably over four years from the date of grant. The following describes how certain assumptions affecting the estimated fair value of stock options are determined. The dividend yield is zero; the volatility is based on historical market value of Cellu Parent’s stock; and the risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury securities. The Company includes historical data to estimate exercise, termination and holding period behavior for valuation purposes. A summary of the outstanding options as of May 29, 2008 and the activity during the three months then ended is as follows:
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| Options |
| Weighted |
| Weighted |
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Outstanding, February 29, 2008 |
| 1,125 |
| $ | 733.67 |
| 8.59 Years |
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Forfeited |
| (125 | ) | $ | 979.25 |
| 8.86 Years |
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Granted |
| 444 |
| $ | 942.99 |
| 9.85 Years |
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Outstanding, May 29, 2008 |
| 1,444 |
| $ | 776.77 |
| 8.95 Years |
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Exercisable, May 29, 2008 |
| 250 |
| $ | 702.97 |
| 8.56 Years |
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The fair value of the stock option grants was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The assumptions used to value the grants were: no dividend yield; 55% volatility; 1.4% risk free interest rate; and 10-year expected life. The weighted average fair value of stock options granted was $498.18 per share and the unrecognized total compensation cost as of May 29, 2008 related to nonvested awards is $591,166.
On August 6, 2007, Cellu Parent entered into a Restricted Stock Agreement with the Company’s newly appointed Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to which Cellu Parent granted 700 restricted shares of its common stock to the named individual pursuant to the Plan. The shares will vest and cease to be restricted in four equal annual installments commencing on August 6, 2008, as long as the named individual is continuously employed by the Company until such vesting date with respect to his shares. Any restricted stock outstanding at the time of a Covered Transaction (as defined in the Plan) shall become vested and cease to be restricted stock at the time of a change in control. Additionally, the Parent has agreed to pay an amount to the named individual equal to an amount that would be included in such individual’s gross income and payable as income
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Cellu Tissue Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
tax as a result of making a Section 83(b) election under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The named individual has made a timely Section 83(b) election. In connection with this election, the Company has recorded compensation expense of $42,255 for the three months ended May 29, 2008.
On June 12, 2006, Cellu Parent entered into Restricted Stock Agreements with the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to which Cellu Parent granted 3,778 restricted shares of its common stock to the Chief Executive Officer and 1,349 restricted shares of its common stock to each of the other two named individuals pursuant to the Plan. The shares will vest and cease to be restricted in four equal annual installments commencing on June 12, 2007, as long as the named individual, as the case may be, is continuously employed by the Company until each such vesting date with respect to his or her shares. Any restricted stock outstanding at the time of a Covered Transaction (as defined in the Plan) shall become vested and cease to be restricted stock at that time. Additionally, the Parent has agreed to pay an amount to the named individual equal to an amount that would be included in gross income and payable as income tax as a result of making a Section 83(b) election under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. All named individuals have made a timely Section 83(b) election. Effective July 31, 2007, the then Chief Financial Officer resigned and forfeited two-thirds of the individual’s restricted stock grant and, accordingly, the Company only recorded compensation expense associated with this individual’s grant through June 12, 2007 as all other shares were forfeited and no compensation expense is required to be recognized for forfeited shares.
For the three months ended May 29, 2008 and May 31, 2007, the Company has recorded $134,853 and $196,297 of compensation expense related to the vesting of the above grants in accordance with SFAS 123R.
Derivatives and Hedging
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to offset a substantial portion of its exposure to market risk arising from changes in the price of natural gas. Hedging of this risk is accomplished by entering into forward swap contracts, which are designated as hedges of specific quantities of natural gas expected to be purchased in future months. These contracts are held for purposes other than trading and are designated as cash flow hedges. The Company measures hedge effectiveness by formally assessing, at least quarterly, the correlation of the expected future cash flows of the hedged item and the derivative hedging instrument. The ineffective portions of the hedges, which are not material for any period presented, are immediately recognized in earnings. The fair value
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Cellu Tissue Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
of these cash flow hedging instruments was an asset of $.1 million and $.2 million as of May 29, 2008 and February 29, 2008, respectively. During the next 12 months, the entire $.1 million will be reclassified to earnings consistent with the timing of the underlying hedged transactions.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“FAS 157”). The Company was required to adopt the provisions of FAS 157 effective March 1, 2008. FAS 157 provides a common fair value hierarchy for companies to follow in determining fair value measurements in the preparation of financial statements and expands disclosure requirements relating to how such fair value measurements were developed. FAS
157 clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions that the marketplace would use when pricing an asset or liability, rather than company specific data. The adoption of FAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial position.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standards No.159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities, Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“FAS 159”). This Standard permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. FAS 159 was effective as of the beginning of fiscal 2009 and the Company chose not to adopt these fair value provisions.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (R), “Business Combinations” (“FAS 141 (R)”), and Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, “Accounting and Reporting of Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“FAS 160”). These new standards will significantly change the financial accounting and reporting of business combination transactions and noncontrolling (or minority) interests in consolidated financial statements. FAS 141 (R) is required to be adopted concurrently with FAS 160 and is effective for business combination transactions for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is prohibited. The Company is currently assessing the impact that FAS 141 (R) and FAS 160 will have on our results of operations and financial position.
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Cellu Tissue Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
Note 2 Inventories
Components of inventories are as follows:
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| May 29, 2008 |
| February 29, 2008 |
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Finished goods |
| $ | 19,048,274 |
| $ | 17,961,802 |
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Raw materials |
| 5,852,935 |
| 7,073,131 |
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Packaging materials and supplies |
| 10,088,420 |
| 9,082,592 |
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| 34,989,629 |
| 34,117,525 |
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Inventory reserves |
| (89,316 | ) | (121,086 | ) | ||
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| $ | 34,900,313 |
| $ | 33,996,439 |
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Note 3 Acquisition
On March 21, 2007, the Company executed a definitive merger agreement (the “Acquisition Agreement”) with CityForest Corporation (“CityForest”), Cellu City Acquisition Corporation (“Cellu City Merger Sub”) and Wayne Gullstad as the shareholders’ representative. Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement and, subject to the terms and conditions therein, Cellu City Merger Sub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, merged with and into CityForest, with CityForest surviving and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Acquisition”). The aggregate merger consideration (including assumption of $18.4 million in aggregate principal amount of industrial revenue bonds) was approximately $61.0 million subject to certain working capital and net cash adjustments. Total cash paid for the acquisition of $46.8 million (purchase price of $61.0 million less assumed indebtedness of $18.4 million plus restricted cash and other miscellaneous adjustments of $1.6 million and acquisition costs of $2.6 million), was financed in part by issuance of unregistered 9 3/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2010 (the “Additional Notes”) of approximately $20.0 million, borrowings on a revolving line of credit ($17.4 million) and available cash on hand.
The Acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 141 and, accordingly, the consolidated statement of operations includes the results of CityForest during the three-months ended May 29, 2008 and during the three-months ended May 31, 2007 from the date of acquisition.
The results of CityForest’s operations from the March 21, 2007 date of acquisition are included in the Company’s tissue segment. Unaudited pro forma results of operations for the three months ended May 31, 2007, as if the Company and CityForest had been combined as of March 1, 2007, are presented below. The pro forma results include estimates and assumptions, which the Company’s management believes are reasonable. However, the pro forma results do not include any cost savings or other effects of the planned integration of CityForest, and are not necessarily indicative of the results which
10
Cellu Tissue Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
Note 3 Acquisition (continued)
would have occurred if the business combination had been in effect on the dates indicated, or which may result in the future.
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| Three Months Ended May 31, 2007 (1) |
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| As Filed |
| Pro Forma |
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| (in thousands) |
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Net sales |
| $ | 103,201 |
| $ | 105,911 |
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Operating income |
| $ | 3,576 |
| $ | 4,162 |
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Net loss |
| $ | (1,110 | ) | $ | (549 | ) |
(1) Pro forma operating results include the operating results for CityForest for the three months ended May 31, 2007. The “as filed” operating results include the operating results for CityForest for the period from the acquisition date (March 21, 2007) to May 31, 2007.
Note 4 Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
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| May 29, 2008 |
| February 29, 2008 |
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9 ¾% senior secured notes due 2010 |
| $ | 182,255,572 |
| $ | 182,255,572 |
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Less discount |
| (1,128,559 | ) | (1,283,628 | ) | ||
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| 181,127,013 |
| 180,971,944 |
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Industrial revenue bond payable in semi-annual installments, plus variable interest, due March 1, 2028 |
| 17,495,000 |
| 17,875,000 |
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| 198,622,013 |
| 198,846,944 |
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Less current portion of debt |
| 760,000 |
| 760,000 |
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| $ | 197,862,013 |
| $ | 198,086,944 |
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In March 2004, the Company completed a private offering of $162.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9 ¾% senior secured notes due 2010 (the “Original Notes”). In connection with the Acquisition (see Note 3), the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) with Wingate Capital Ltd. (the “Purchaser”), dated March 21, 2007, pursuant to which it issued and sold $20.3 million
11
Cellu Tissue Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
Note 4 Long-Term Debt (continued)
aggregate principal amount of Additional Notes (together with the Original Notes, the “Notes”) to the Purchaser for the purchase price of $20.0 million which is equal to 98.7383% of the aggregate principal amount of the Additional Notes. The Additional Notes were issued pursuant to and will be governed by the Indenture, dated as of March 12, 2004 (as amended and supplemented, the “Cellu Tissue Indenture”) among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as successor trustee to the Bank of New York (the “Trustee”).
The Notes mature on March 15, 2010 and require semi-annual interest payments on March 15 and September 15. The Notes are collateralized by a senior secured interest in substantially all of the Company’s assets. Terms of the indenture under which the Notes have been issued contain certain covenants, including limitations on certain restricted payments and the incurrence of additional indebtedness. The Notes are unconditionally guaranteed by all of the Company’s subsidiaries.
The Company entered into a Credit Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2006 (the “Credit Agreement”), among the Company, as U.S. Borrower, Interlake Acquisition Corporation Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, as Canadian Borrower, Parent, the other loan guarantors party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as U.S. Administrative Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, as Canadian Administrative Agent, and the other lenders party thereto. The Credit Agreement provides for a $35.0 million working capital facility, which was subsequently increased to $60.0 million (see discussion following and footnote 8), including a letter of credit sub-facility and swing-line loan sub-facility. The Credit Agreement provides that amounts under the facility may be borrowed, repaid and re-borrowed, subject to a borrowing base test, until the maturity date, which is June 12, 2011. An amount equal to $32.0 million, which was subsequently increased to $57.0 million (see discussion following and footnote 8) is available, in U.S. dollars, to the U.S. Borrower under the facility, and an amount equal to $3.0 million is available, in U.S. or Canadian dollars, to the Canadian Borrower under the facility. Borrowings of $17.4 million were made to finance a portion of the Acquisition. As of May 29, 2008, there was $18.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the working capital facility and excess availability was $18.1 million.
In addition to the Note Purchase Agreement, the following agreements were entered into in connection with the Acquisition:
Second Supplemental Indenture
The Company, certain of its subsidiaries, the Trustee and CityForest have executed the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated March 21, 2007 (the “Second Supplemental Indenture”), pursuant to which CityForest became a party to the Cellu Tissue Indenture as
12
Cellu Tissue Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
Note 4 Long-Term Debt (continued)
a subsidiary guarantor. As a subsidiary guarantor, CityForest, on a joint and several basis with all the existing subsidiary guarantors, fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to each holder of the Notes and the Trustee the obligations of Company under its Indenture and the Notes.
Amendment to Credit Agreement
The Company has entered into a First Amendment, dated March 21, 2007 (the “Amendment”), to the Credit Agreement dated June 12, 2006 (as amended by the Amendment, the “Amended Credit Agreement”) among Cellu Tissue, as U.S. Borrower, Interlake Acquisition Corporation Limited, a subsidiary of Cellu Tissue, as Canadian Borrower, certain subsidiaries of Cellu Tissue, Cellu Paper Holdings, Inc., the parent
corporation of Cellu Tissue, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “U.S. Administrative Agent”) and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch (the “Canadian Administrative Agent”).
The Amendment (1) increases the working capital facility from $35.0 million to $40.0 million, (2) permits the issuance and sale by the Company of the Additional Notes, (3) provides for the consummation of the Acquisition and the conversion by CityForest from a Minnesota corporation to a Minnesota limited liability company, (4) permits the assumption of approximately $18.4 million in aggregate principal amount of indebtedness of CityForest in connection with the Acquisition in accordance with the terms of the CityForest Bond Documents (as defined below under “CityForest Bond Documents”), and (5) permits the guarantee by the Company of certain obligations of CityForest under the CityForest Bond Documents. In connection with the Amendment, CityForest became a guarantor of the obligations of the borrowers under the Amended Credit Agreement.
CityForest Bond Documents
CityForest is party to a Loan Agreement, dated March 1, 1998 (the “Loan Agreement”), with the City of Ladysmith, Wisconsin (the “Issuer”). Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the Issuer loaned the proceeds of the Issuer’s Variable Rate Demand Solid Waste Disposal Facility Revenue Bonds, Series 1998 (CityForest Corporation Project) (the “Bonds”) to CityForest to finance the construction by CityForest of a solid waste disposal facility. Approximately $18.4 million in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds was outstanding as of the date of the Acquisition. CityForest is required, under the terms of the Indenture of Trust governing the Bonds (the “CityForest Indenture”), to provide a letter of credit in favor of the trustee under the CityForest Indenture (the “Bonds Trustee”). CityForest has entered into an Amended and Restated Reimbursement Agreement, dated March 21, 2007 (the “Reimbursement Agreement” and, together with
13
Cellu Tissue Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
Note 4 Long-Term Debt (continued)
the CityForest Indenture and the Loan Agreement, the “CityForest Bond Documents”), with Associated Bank, National Association (“Associated Bank”), pursuant to which Associated Bank has extended the required letter of credit (the “Associated Bank Letter of Credit”) and has provided a revolving credit facility to CityForest in an aggregate principal amount of up to $3.5 million (the “Associated Bank Revolving Credit Facility”).
The Bonds Trustee is permitted to draw upon the Associated Bank Letter of Credit to pay principal and interest due on the Bonds, and to provide liquidity to purchase Bonds put to CityForest by bondholders and not remarketed; and CityForest is obligated under the Reimbursement Agreement to reimburse Associated Bank for any such draws. CityForest is also obligated to pay a fee in respect of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under the Associated Bank Letter of Credit at a rate per annum initially equal to 1.25%, subject to adjustment on a quarterly basis based on CityForest’s leverage. The expiration date of the Associated Bank Letter of Credit is February 15, 2011.
Amounts borrowed by CityForest under the Associated Bank Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR Rate (as defined in the Reimbursement Agreement), plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin percentage initially is 1.75%, subject to adjustment on a quarterly basis based upon CityForest’s leverage. During the continuance of an event of default, the outstanding principal balance bears interest at a rate per annum equal to the then applicable interest rate plus 2.00%. CityForest is also obligated to pay a commitment fee in respect of any unused commitment under the Associated Bank Revolving Credit Facility in an amount equal to 0.50% per annum. In addition, subject to certain exceptions, if CityForest terminates the Associated Bank Revolving Credit Facility prior to February 15, 2009, CityForest is obligated to pay to Associated Bank a fee equal to 1.00% of the commitment then being terminated. The maturity date of the Associated Bank Revolving Credit Facility is February 15, 2011.
The Reimbursement Agreement requires scheduled semi-annual payments of principal of the Bonds equal to approximately 2.00% of the principal amount outstanding as of the date of the Acquisition, with the balance payable at maturity of the Bonds on March 1, 2028. The Reimbursement Agreement also contains a number of other provisions regarding reserve funds and other mandatory and optional repayments in connection with the Bonds. In addition, the Reimbursement Agreement provides that in certain circumstances where the Company incurs indebtedness, as defined, in excess of amounts currently permitted under its Indenture or refinances the indebtedness issued under its Indenture, Associated Bank may require CityForest to repay all of its obligations to Associated Bank under the Reimbursement Agreement and either to cause the Bonds to be redeemed or to replace the Associated Bank Letter of Credit with a Substitute Credit Facility, as such term is defined in the CityForest Indenture.
14
Cellu Tissue Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
Note 4 Long-Term Debt (continued)
The Reimbursement Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants customary for working capital and term credit facilities, as well as additional covenants relating to the Bonds. The negative covenants include limitations on: indebtedness; liens; acquisitions, mergers and consolidations; investments; guarantees; asset sales; sale and leaseback transactions; dividends and distributions; transactions with affiliates; capital expenditures; and changes to the status of the Bonds. CityForest is also required to comply on a quarterly basis with a maximum leverage covenant and a minimum fixed charge coverage covenant.
The Reimbursement Agreement also contains customary events of default, including: payment defaults; breaches of representations and warranties; covenant defaults; cross-defaults to certain other debt, including the Additional Notes and indebtedness under the Amended Credit Agreement; certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency; judgment defaults; certain defaults related to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended; and a change of control of CityForest or the Company.
The Company has guaranteed all of the obligations of CityForest under the Reimbursement Agreement, pursuant to a Guaranty, dated March 21, 2007 (the “Cellu Tissue Guaranty”), executed by the Company in favor of Associated Bank. In addition, the obligations of CityForest under the Reimbursement Agreement are secured by first-priority liens in favor of Associated Bank in all of CityForest’s assets. The U.S. Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent, Associated Bank and CityForest have entered into an Intercreditor Agreement, dated March 21, 2007, which sets forth the respective rights and priorities of Associated Bank, on the one hand, and the U.S. Administrative Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent, on the other hand, as to the collateral of CityForest securing the Reimbursement Agreement and the Amended Credit Agreement.
Note 5 Comprehensive Income
The components of comprehensive income for the three months ended May 29, 2008 and May 31, 2007 are as follows:
|
| Three Months Ended |
| ||||
|
| May 29, 2008 |
| May 31, 2007 |
| ||
Net income (loss) |
| $ | 1,217,055 |
| $ | (1,110,484 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments and change in unrealized gain on derivative |
| (256,594 | ) | 1,319,142 |
| ||
Comprehensive income |
| $ | 960,461 |
| $ | 208,658 |
|
15
Cellu Tissue Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
Note 6 Business Segments
The Company operates in two business segments: tissue and machine-glazed paper. The Company assesses the performance of its business segments using income from operations. Income from operations for the three months ended May 29, 2008 includes $.3 million of bad debt expense associated with a customer bankruptcy and $.3 million related to additional sales tax incurred at one of our facilities. Of this $.6 million, $.2 million impacts the machine-glazed paper segment and $.4 million impacts the tissue segment. Income from operations excludes interest income, interest expense, other income (expense), income tax expense (benefit) and the impact of foreign currency gains and losses. A portion of corporate and shared expenses is allocated to each segment. Segment information for the three months ended May 29, 2008 and May 31, 2007 follows:
|
| Three Months Ended |
| ||||
|
| May 29, 2008 |
| May 31, 2007 |
| ||
Net Sales |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Tissue |
| $ | 83,659,259 |
| $ | 77,635,897 |
|
Machine-glazed paper |
| 27,836,824 |
| 25,564,889 |
| ||
Consolidated |
| $ | 111,496,083 |
| $ | 103,200,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Tissue |
| $ | 6,351,423 |
| $ | 4,082,978 |
|
Machine-glazed paper |
| 546,833 |
| (506,716 | ) | ||
Consolidated |
| 6,898,256 |
| 3,576,262 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest expense, net |
| (4,979,688 | ) | (5,019,094 | ) | ||
Net foreign currency transaction gain (loss) |
| 43,080 |
| (324,298 | ) | ||
Other (expense) income |
| (29,508 | ) | 42,239 |
| ||
Pretax income (loss) |
| $ | 1,932,140 |
| $ | (1,724,891 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Capital Expenditures |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Tissue |
| $ | 2,029,529 |
| $ | 2,241,151 |
|
Machine-glazed paper |
| 254,830 |
| 252,651 |
| ||
Corporate |
| 190,532 |
| 152,544 |
| ||
Consolidated |
| $ | 2,474,891 |
| $ | 2,646,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Tissue |
| $ | 4,127,894 |
| $ | 5,002,167 |
|
Machine-glazed paper |
| 1,470,444 |
| 1,675,978 |
| ||
|
| $ | 5,598,338 |
| $ | 6,678,145 |
|
16
Cellu Tissue Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued
Note 7 Income taxes
The effective income tax rate for the three months ended May 29, 2008 was 37.0% compared to a 35.6% benefit for the three months ended May 31, 2007.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of May 29, 2008, the Company had accrued $1.6 million related to uncertain tax positions.
The tax years 2004 through 2008 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. As of May 29, 2008, the Company does not expect any material changes to unrecognized tax positions within the next twelve months.
Note 8 Subsequent Event
On July 2, 2008, the Company, through two newly created, wholly-owned subsidiaries, Cellu Tissue-Hauppauge, LLC (“Cellu Tissue-Hauppauge”) and Cellu Tissue-Thomaston, LLC (“Cellu Tissue-Thomaston”) consummated the acquisition of certain assets, and assumption of certain liabilities, from Atlantic Paper & Foil Corp. of N.Y., Atlantic Lakeside Properties, LLC, Atlantic Paper & Foil, LLC, Atlantic Paper & Foil of Georgia, LLC and Consumer Licensing Corporation (collectively, the “Sellers”) pursuant to a definitive asset purchase agreement between the Company and the Sellers. The aggregate purchase price paid was $68,000,000, including a cash payment at closing of $61,700,000 and the issuance of a promissory note by the Company to Atlantic Paper & Foil Corp. of N.Y. in the aggregate principal amount equal of $6,300,000 plus the assumption of certain liabilities. The Company financed the cash portion of the purchase price with cash on-hand, the borrowings described below and an equity contribution from Parent. The purchase price is subject to certain post-closing working capital adjustments.
In connection with the Acquisition, the following agreements were entered into:
Note Purchase Agreement
The Company has entered into Note Purchase Agreements (the “Note Purchase Agreements”) with each of (i) GMAM Investment Funds Trust II, for the account of the Promark Alternative High Yield Bond Fund (Account No. 7M2E), GMAM Investment Funds Trust, General Motors Welfare Benefit Trust (VEBA), GMAM Investment Funds Trust II for the account of the Promark Alternative High Yield Bond Fund (Account No. 7MWD), DDJ High Yield Fund, Multi-Style, Multi-Manager Funds PLC The Global Strategic Yield Fund (f/k/a Multi-Style, Multi-Manager Funds PLC The Global High
17
Cellu Tissue Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued
Note 8 Subsequent Event (continued)
Yield Fund), DDJ Capital Management Group Trust, Stichting Pensioenfonds Hoogovens, Caterpillar Inc. Master Retirement Trust, J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc. Pension Plan Trust, Stichting Bewaarder Interpolis Pensioenen Global High Yield Pool, DDJ/Ontario OS Investment Sub II, Ltd. and Stichting Pensioenfonds Metaal en Techniek, (ii) Claren Road Credit Master Fund, Ltd. and (iii) UBS High Yield Relationship Fund, a series of the UBS Relationship funds (the “Purchaser”), dated July 2, 2008, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold $40,000,000 aggregate principal amount of unregistered 9 3/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2010 (the “New Notes”) to the Purchasers for the purchase price of $36,900,000 which is equal to 92.25% of the aggregate principal amount of the New Notes. The New Notes were issued pursuant to and will be governed by the Indenture, dated as of March 12, 2004 (as amended and supplemented, the “Cellu Tissue Indenture”) among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as successor trustee to the Bank of New York (the “Trustee”). The proceeds of the sale were used to finance a portion of the Acquisition.
Third Supplemental Indenture
The Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company and the Trustee have executed the Third Supplemental Indenture, dated July 2, 2008 (the “Third Supplemental Indenture”), pursuant to which Cellu Hauppauge and Cellu Thomaston became parties to the Cellu Tissue Indenture as subsidiary guarantors. As subsidiary guarantors, Cellu Hauppauge and Cellu Thomaston, on a joint and several basis, with all the existing subsidiary guarantors, fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to each holder of the New Notes and the Trustee the obligations of the Company under the Company Indenture and the New Notes.
Amendment to Credit Agreement
The Company has entered into a Second Amendment, dated July 2, 2008 (the “Amendment”), to the Credit Agreement dated June 12, 2006 (as amended by the First Amendment, dated as of March 21, 2007, and the Amendment, the “Amended Credit Agreement”) among the Company, as U.S. Borrower, Interlake Acquisition Corporation Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, as Canadian Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Company, Parent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “U.S. Administrative Agent”) and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch (the “Canadian Administrative Agent”).
The Amendment (1) increases the working capital facility from $40.0 million to $60.0 million, (2) permits the issuance by the Company of the Notes, (3) provides for the consummation of the Acquisition and (4) permits the issuance of the Seller Note. In connection with Amendment, Cellu Hauppauge and Cellu Thomaston became guarantors of the obligations of the borrowers under the Amended Credit Agreement.
18
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and, as such, may involve known or unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations are generally identifiable by use of the words “may”, “will”, “should”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “believe”, “intend”, “project”, or comparable terminology. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to, those set forth in Forward-Looking Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended February 29, 2008. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating any forward-looking statements contained herein.
We manufacture and market a variety of specialty tissue hard rolls and machine-glazed paper used in the manufacture of various end products, including diapers, facial and bath tissue, assorted paper towels and food wraps. In addition, we produce a variety of converted tissue products. Our customers include major North American producers of branded and unbranded disposable consumer absorbent and tissue products for the personal and health care markets; consumer and away-from-home tissue products companies; national and regional tissue products distributors; and third-party converters who sell their products to food, bakery and confections companies. We service a diverse group of high-quality customers, with three of our top 10 customers belonging to the Fortune 150 group of companies
We operate in two business segments: tissue and machine-glazed paper. We assess the performance of our business segments using income from operations. Income from operations excludes interest income, interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), other income and expense and the impact of foreign currency gains and losses.
Acquisition
On March 21, 2007, we executed the Acquisition Agreement with CityForest, Cellu City Merger Sub and Wayne Gullstad as the shareholders’ representative. Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, and subject to the terms and conditions therein, Cellu City Merger Sub, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours, merged with and into CityForest, with CityForest surviving and becoming our wholly-owned subsidiary. The aggregate merger consideration (including assumption of $18.4 million in aggregate principal amount of industrial revenue bonds) was approximately $61.0 million subject to certain working capital and net cash adjustments. Total cash paid for the acquisition of $46.8 million
19
(purchase price of $61.0 million less assumed indebtedness of $18.4 million plus restricted cash and other miscellaneous adjustments of $1.6 million and acquisition costs of $2.6 million), was financed in part by issuance of the Additional Notes of approximately $20.0 million, borrowings on a revolving line of credit ($17.4 million) and available cash on hand.
The Acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 141 and, accordingly, the consolidated statement of operations includes the results of CityForest during the three-months ended May 29, 2008 and during the three-months ended May 31., 2007 from the date of acquisition. The results of CityForest’s operations from the March 21, 2007 date of acquisition are included in our tissue segment. Unaudited pro forma results of operations for the three months ended May 31, 2007 as if we and CityForest had been combined as of March 1, 2007, are presented below. The pro forma results include estimates and assumptions, which our management believes are reasonable. However, the pro forma results do not include any cost savings or other effects of the planned integration of CityForest, and are not necessarily indicative of the results which would have occurred if the business combination had been in effect on the dates indicated, or which may result in the future.
|
| Three Months Ended May 31, 2007 (1) |
| ||||
|
| As Filed |
| Pro Forma |
| ||
|
| (in thousands) |
| ||||
Net sales |
| $ | 103,201 |
| $ | 105,911 |
|
Operating income |
| $ | 3,576 |
| $ | 4,162 |
|
Net loss |
| $ | (1,110 | ) | $ | (549 | ) |
(1) Pro forma operating results include the operating results for CityForest for the three months ended May 31, 2007. The “as filed” operating results include the operating results for CityForest for the period from the acquisition date (March 21, 2007) to May 31, 2007.
Subsequent Event
On July 2, 2008, we, through two newly created, wholly-owned subsidiaries, Cellu Tissue-Hauppauge, LLC (“Cellu Tissue-Hauppauge”) and Cellu Tissue-Thomaston, LLC (“Cellu Tissue-Thomaston”) consummated the acquisition of certain assets, and assumption of certain liabilities, from Atlantic Paper & Foil Corp. of N.Y., Atlantic Lakeside Properties, LLC, Atlantic Paper & Foil, LLC, Atlantic Paper & Foil of Georgia, LLC and Consumer Licensing Corporation (collectively, the “Sellers”) pursuant to a definitive asset purchase agreement between us and the Sellers. The aggregate purchase price paid was $68,000,000, including a cash payment at closing of $61,700,000 and the issuance of a promissory notes by us to the Atlantic Paper & Foil Corp. of N.Y. in the aggregate principal amount equal of $6,300,000 plus assumption of certain liabilities. The Company financed the cash portion of the purchase price with cash on-hand, the borrowings described below and an equity contribution from Parent. The purchase price is subject to certain post-closing working capital adjustments.
20
In connection with the Acquisition, the following agreements were entered into:
Note Purchase Agreement
We have entered into Note Purchase Agreements (the “Note Purchase Agreements”) with each of (i) GMAM Investment Funds Trust II, for the account of the Promark Alternative High Yield Bond Fund (Account No. 7M2E), GMAM Investment Funds Trust, General Motors Welfare Benefit Trust (VEBA), GMAM Investment Funds Trust II for the account of the Promark Alternative High Yield Bond Fund (Account No. 7MWD), DDJ High Yield Fund, Multi-Style, Multi-Manager Funds PLC The Global Strategic Yield Fund (f/k/a Multi-Style, Multi-Manager Funds PLC The Global High Yield Fund), DDJ Capital Management Group Trust, Stichting Pensioenfonds Hoogovens, Caterpillar Inc. Master Retirement Trust, J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc. Pension Plan Trust, Stichting Bewaarder Interpolis Pensioenen Global High Yield Pool, DDJ/Ontario OS Investment Sub II, Ltd. and Stichting Pensioenfonds Metaal en Techniek, (ii) Claren Road Credit Master Fund, Ltd. and (iii) UBS High Yield Relationship Fund, a series of the UBS Relationship funds (the “Purchaser”), dated July 2, 2008, pursuant to which we issued and sold $40,000,000 aggregate principal amount of unregistered 9 3/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2010 (the “New Notes”) to the Purchasers for the purchase price of $36,900,000 which is equal to 92.25% of the aggregate principal amount of the New Notes. The New Notes were issued pursuant to and will be governed by the Indenture, dated as of March 12, 2004 (as amended and supplemented, the “Cellu Tissue Indenture”) among us, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as successor trustee to the Bank of New York (the “Trustee”). The proceeds of the sale were used to finance a portion of the Acquisition.
Third Supplemental Indenture
We, certain subsidiaries of us and the Trustee have executed the Third Supplemental Indenture, dated July 2, 2008 (the “Third Supplemental Indenture”), pursuant to which Cellu Hauppauge and Cellu Thomaston became parties to the Cellu Tissue Indenture as subsidiary guarantors. As subsidiary guarantors, Cellu Hauppauge and Cellu Thomaston, on a joint and several basis, with all the existing subsidiary guarantors, fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to each holder of the New Notes and the Trustee the obligations of us under the Company Indenture and the New Notes.
Amendment to Credit Agreement
We have entered into a Second Amendment, dated July 2, 2008 (the “Amendment”), to the Credit Agreement dated June 12, 2006 (as amended by the First Amendment, dated as of March 21, 2007, and the Amendment, the “Amended Credit Agreement”) among us, as U.S. Borrower, Interlake Acquisition Corporation Limited, a subsidiary of us, as Canadian Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Company, Parent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “U.S. Administrative Agent”) and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch (the “Canadian Administrative Agent”).
21
The Amendment (1) increases the working capital facility from $40.0 million to $60.0 million, (2) permits the issuance by us of the Notes, (3) provides for the consummation of the Acquisition and (4) permits the issuance of the Seller Note. In connection with Amendment, Cellu Hauppauge and Cellu Thomaston became guarantors of the obligations of the borrowers under the Amended Credit Agreement.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended May 29, 2008 (the fiscal 2009 three-month period) compared to the Three Months Ended May 31, 2007 (the fiscal 2008 three-month period)
Net sales for the fiscal 2009 three-month period increased $8.3 million, or 8.0%, to $111.5 million from $103.2 million for the comparable period in the prior year. For the fiscal 2009 three-month period, we sold 77,449 tons of tissue hard rolls, machine-glazed paper hard rolls and converted paper products. This is a decrease of 656 tons, or less than 1%, from the comparable period in the prior year. Net selling price per ton increased from $1,321 for the fiscal 2008 three-month period to $1,440 for the fiscal 2009 three-month period.
Net sales for our tissue segment for the fiscal 2009 three-month period were $83.7 million, an increase of $6.0 million, or 7.8%, from the comparable period in the prior year. Net sales for our machine-glazed segment for the 2009 three-month period were $27.8 million, an increase of $2.3 million, or 8.9%, from the comparable period in the prior year. These increases are primarily attributable to increases in net selling price per ton
Gross profit for the fiscal 2009 three-month period increased to $12.2 million from $8.3 million, an increase of $3.9 million, or 46.5%, from the comparable period in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased to 10.9% in the fiscal 2009 three-month period from 8.0% in the fiscal 2008 three-month period. The increase in gross profit in the fiscal 2008 three-month period is primarily attributable to the increase in net selling price per ton, despite an increase in net pulp cost and net energy cost per ton.
Gross profit for our tissue segment for the fiscal 2009 three-month period increased to $10.4 million from $7.2 million, an increase of $3.2 million, or 43.0%, from the comparable period in the prior year. Gross profit for our machine-glazed segment for the fiscal 2009 three-month period increased to $1.8 million, an increase of $.7 million, or 70.7%, from the comparable period in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit for the tissue segment increased to 12.4% in the fiscal 2009 three-month period from 9.3% in the fiscal 2008 three-month period. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit for the machine-glazed segment increased to 6.5% in the fiscal 2009 three-month period from 4.1% in the fiscal 2008 three-month period. These increases are reflective of increases in net selling price per ton, which more than offset increases in net pulp and energy cost per ton, over the comparable period in the prior year.
22
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the fiscal 2009 three-month period increased $.5 million, or 10.6%, to $5.0 million from $4.5 million in the fiscal 2008 three-month period. This increase reflects $.3 million of bad debt expense associated with a customer bankruptcy and $.3 million related to additional sales tax incurred at one of our facilities.
Terminated acquisition-related transaction costs in the fiscal 2009 three-month period of less than $.1 million related to costs incurred related to an acquisition that did not transpire.
Stock and related compensation expense in the fiscal 2009 and 2008 three-month periods of $.2 million relates primarily to the accounting for restricted stock and stock option grants.
Foreign currency gain in the fiscal 2009 three-month period was less than $.1 million compared to a loss of $.3 million in the fiscal 2008 three-month period. The fluctuation relates to the change in the Canadian currency period over period.
Income tax expense for the fiscal 2009 three-month period was $.7 million or an effective tax rate of 37.0% compared to income tax benefit of $.6 million or an effective tax rate 35.6% benefit for the fiscal 2008 three-month period.
Net income for the fiscal 2009 three-month period was $1.2 million compared to net loss of $1.1 million for the comparable period in the prior year.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash used in operations was $4.5 million for the fiscal 2009 three-month period, compared to cash provided by operations of $2.5 million for the fiscal 2008 three-month period. Non-cash items, consisting primarily of depreciation, stock-based compensation and deferred income taxes, for the fiscal 2009 three-month period totaled $6.1 million compared to $5.8 million for the 2008 fiscal three-month period. Cash flows used by changes in working capital totaled $11.9 million for the fiscal 2009 three-month period compared to $2.2 million in the fiscal 2008 three-month period. With respect to the changes in accounts receivable and inventory, cash used by these items was $8.6 million for the fiscal 2009 three-month period, compared to cash provided of $1.0 million for the comparable period in the prior fiscal year. This increase is reflective of changes in sales terms with a key customer and timing of customer payments. Cash provided by changes in prepaid expenses and other current assets was $.8 million for the 2009 fiscal three-month period compared to cash provided by changes in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $.5 million for the comparable period in the prior fiscal year. Cash used in changes in accounts payable, accrued expenses and accrued interest for the fiscal 2009
23
three-month period was $4.1 million, compared to cash used of $3.7 million for the comparable period in the prior year.
Net cash used in investing activities for the fiscal 2009 three-month period was $2.6 million compared to $45.6 million used in the fiscal 2008 three-month period. Included in the prior year is $43.3 attributable to the cash paid for the acquisition of CityForest. The remaining change relates to the level of capital spending period over period.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the fiscal 2009 three-month period was $7.8 million compared to $34.4 million for the fiscal 2008 three-month period. Net cash provided for the fiscal 2009 three-month period relates to net borrowings on our revolving line of credit offset by payment on CityForest’s industrial revenue bond. Net cash provided for the fiscal 2008 three-month period relates to financing obtained in connection with the acquisition of CityForest.
In connection with the acquisition of CityForest, we entered into the Note Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which we issued and sold $20.3 million aggregate principal amount of Additional Notes to the Purchaser for the purchase price of $20.0 million, which is equal to 98.7383% of the aggregate principal amount of the Additional Notes. The Additional Notes were issued pursuant to and will be governed by Cellu Tissue Indenture among us, our subsidiary guarantors party thereto and the Trustee.
Our Notes mature on March 15, 2010 and require semi-annual interest payments on March 15 and September 15.
We entered into the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2006, among us, as U.S. Borrower, Interlake Acquisition Corporation Limited, one of our subsidiaries, as Canadian Borrower, our Parent, the other loan guarantors party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as U.S. Administrative Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, as Canadian Administrative Agent, and the other lenders party thereto.
The Credit Agreement provides for a $35.0 million working capital facility, which has subsequently been increased to $60.0 million (see below and preceding discussion), including a letter of credit sub-facility and swing-line loan sub-facility. The Credit Agreement provides that amounts under the facility may be borrowed, repaid and re-borrowed, subject to a borrowing base test, until the maturity date, which is June 12, 2011. An amount equal to $32.0 million, which was subsequently increased to $57.0 million, is available, in U.S. dollars, to the U.S. Borrower under the facility, and an amount equal to $3.0 million is available, in U.S. or Canadian dollars, to the Canadian Borrower under the facility. Borrowings of $17.4 million were made to finance a portion of the acquisition of CityForest. As of May 29, 2008, there was $18.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the working capital facility and excess availability was $18.1 million.
In addition to the Note Purchase Agreement, the following agreements were entered into in connection with the acquisition of CityForest:
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Second Supplemental Indenture
We, certain of our subsidiaries, the Trustee and CityForest have executed the Second Supplemental Indenture, pursuant to which CityForest became a party to the Cellu Tissue Indenture as a subsidiary guarantor. As a subsidiary guarantor, CityForest, on a joint and several basis with all the existing subsidiary guarantors, fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to each holder of the Notes and the Trustee our obligations under its Indenture and the Notes.
Amendment to Credit Agreement
We have entered into the Amendment to the Credit Agreement dated June 12, 2006 among us, as U.S. Borrower, Interlake Acquisition Corporation Limited, one of our subsidiaries, as Canadian Borrower, certain other of our subsidiaries and our Parent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “U.S. Administrative Agent”) and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch (the “Canadian Administrative Agent”).
The Amendment (1) increases the working capital facility from $35.0 million to $40.0 million, (2) permits the issuance and sale by us of the Additional Notes, (3) provides for the consummation of the acquisition of CityForest and the conversion by CityForest from a Minnesota corporation to a Minnesota limited liability company, (4) permits the assumption of approximately $18.4 million in aggregate principal amount of indebtedness of CityForest in connection with the acquisition of CityForest in accordance with the terms of the CityForest Bond Documents and (5) permits the guarantee by us of certain obligations of CityForest under the CityForest Bond Documents. In connection with the Amendment, CityForest became a guarantor of the obligations of the borrowers under the Amended Credit Agreement.
CityForest Bond Documents
CityForest is party to a Loan Agreement with the City of Ladysmith, Wisconsin, as Issuer. Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the Issuer loaned the proceeds of the Issuer’s Bonds to CityForest to finance the construction by CityForest of a solid waste disposal facility. Approximately $18.4 million in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds was outstanding as of the date of the CityForest acquisition. CityForest is required, under the terms of the CityForest Indenture to provide a letter of credit in favor of the Bonds Trustee. CityForest has entered into the Reimbursement Agreement with Associated Bank, pursuant to which Associated Bank has extended the Associated Bank Letter of Credit and has provided the Associated Bank Revolving Credit Facility to CityForest in an aggregate principal amount of up to $3.5 million.
The Bonds Trustee is permitted to draw upon the Associated Bank Letter of Credit to pay principal and interest due on the Bonds, and to provide liquidity to purchase Bonds put to
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CityForest by bondholders and not remarketed; and CityForest is obligated under the Reimbursement Agreement to reimburse Associated Bank for any such draws. CityForest is also obligated to pay a fee in respect of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under the Associated Bank Letter of Credit at a rate per annum initially equal to 1.25%, subject to adjustment on a quarterly basis based on CityForest’s leverage. The expiration date of the Associated Bank Letter of Credit is February 15, 2011.
Amounts borrowed by CityForest under the Associated Bank Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR Rate (as defined in the Reimbursement Agreement), plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin percentage initially is 1.75%, subject to adjustment on a quarterly basis based upon CityForest’s leverage. During the continuance of an event of default, the outstanding principal balance bears interest at a rate per annum equal to the then applicable interest rate plus 2.00%. CityForest is also obligated to pay a commitment fee in respect of any unused commitment under the Associated Bank Revolving Credit Facility in an amount equal to 0.50% per annum. In addition, subject to certain exceptions, if CityForest terminates the Associated Bank Revolving Credit Facility prior to February 15, 2009, CityForest is obligated to pay to Associated Bank a fee equal to 1.00% of the commitment then being terminated. The maturity date of the Associated Bank Revolving Credit Facility is February 15, 2011.
The Reimbursement Agreement requires scheduled semi-annual payments of principal of the Bonds equal to approximately 2.00% of the principal amount outstanding as of the date of the Acquisition, with the balance payable at maturity of the Bonds on March 1, 2028. The Reimbursement Agreement also contains a number of other provisions regarding reserve funds and other mandatory and optional repayments in connection with the Bonds. In addition, the Reimbursement Agreement provides that in certain circumstances where we incur indebtedness in excess of amounts currently permitted under the indenture or refinances the indebtedness issued under the indenture, Associated Bank may require CityForest to repay all of its obligations to Associated Bank under the Reimbursement Agreement and either to cause the Bonds to be redeemed or to replace the Associated Bank Letter of Credit with a Substitute Credit Facility, as such term is defined in the CityForest Indenture.
The Reimbursement Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants customary for working capital and term credit facilities, as well as additional covenants relating to the Bonds. The negative covenants include limitations on: indebtedness; liens; acquisitions, mergers and consolidations; investments; guarantees; asset sales; sale and leaseback transactions; dividends and distributions; transactions with affiliates; capital expenditures; and changes to the status of the Bonds. CityForest is also required to comply on a quarterly basis with a maximum leverage covenant and a minimum fixed charge coverage covenant.
The Reimbursement Agreement also contains customary events of default, including: payment defaults; breaches of representations and warranties; covenant defaults; cross-defaults to certain other debt, including the Additional Notes and indebtedness under the
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Amended Credit Agreement; certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency; judgment defaults; certain defaults related to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended; and a change of control of CityForest or us.
We have guaranteed all of the obligations of CityForest under the Reimbursement Agreement, pursuant to the Cellu Tissue Guaranty executed by us in favor of Associated Bank. In addition, the obligations of CityForest under the Reimbursement Agreement are secured by first-priority liens in favor of Associated Bank in all of CityForest’s assets. The U.S. Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent, Associated Bank and CityForest have entered into an Intercreditor Agreement, dated March 21, 2007, which sets forth the respective rights and priorities of Associated Bank, on the one hand, and the U.S. Administrative Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent, on the other hand, as to the collateral of CityForest securing the Reimbursement Agreement and the Amended Credit Agreement.
Cash as of May 29, 2008 increased to $1.6 million from $.9 million as of the end of fiscal year 2008.
Receivables, net as of May 29, 2008 increased to $52.2 million from $44.5 million as of the end of fiscal year 2008. The increase is attributable to a change in payments terms for a significant customer and timing of customer payments.
Property, plant and equipment, net as of May 29, 2008 decreased to $293.3 million from $296.6 million as of the end of fiscal year 2008. This decrease relates to depreciation expense for the period offset partially by capital expenditures for the period.
Revolving line of credit amount outstanding as of May 29, 2008 increased to $18.0 million from $9.8 million as of the end of fiscal year 2008 primarily due to increased borrowing to pay the semi-annual interest payments due on the Notes and funding of increases in accounts receivable.
Accrued interest as of May 29, 2008 decreased to $3.8 million from $8.3 million as of the end of fiscal year 2008 due primarily to the timing of semi-annual interest payments on the Notes.
Stockholders’ equity as of May 29, 2008 was $48.5 million compared to $47.3 as of the end of fiscal year 2008. The increase is primarily attributable to the net income generated for the three-month period.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our critical accounting policies are discussed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2008. The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
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revenue and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our accounting estimates on historical experience and other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, actual results may vary from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS 157. We were required to adopt the provisions of FAS 157 effective March 1, 2008. FAS 157 provides a common fair value hierarchy for companies to follow in determining fair value measurements in the preparation of financial statements and expands disclosure requirements relating to how such fair value measurements were developed. FAS 157 clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions that the marketplace would use when pricing an asset or liability, rather than company specific data. The adoption of FAS 157 did not have a material impact our results of operations and financial position.
In February 2007, the FASB issue FAS 159. This Standard permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. FAS 159 was effective as of the beginning of fiscal 2009 and the Company chose not to adopt these fair value provisions.
In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS 141 (R) and FAS 160. These new standards will significantly change the financial accounting and reporting of business combination transactions and noncontrolling (or minority) interests in consolidated financial statements. FAS 141 (R) is required to be adopted concurrently with FAS 160 and is effective for business combination transactions for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is prohibited. We are currently assessing the impact that FAS 141 (R) and FAS 160 will have on our results of operations and financial position.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
In March 2004, we completed a private offering of the Notes. In connection with the acquisition of CityForest in March 2007, we issued and sold approximately $20.0 million of Additional Notes and assumed $18.4 million of additional debt. In connection with our recent acquisition by Cellu Tissue-Hauppauge and Cellu Tissue-Thomaston, we issued and sold approximately $40.0 million of New Notes. We also have the ability to borrow under our revolving line of credit, up to $60.0 million, of which as of May 29, 2008 we have outstanding borrowings of $18.0 million. Furthermore, we borrowed an additional $12.1 million under the revolving line of credit to finance a portion of our recent acquisition. As a result, we are highly leveraged. The interest on our revolving line of credit fluctuates based on prime plus .50% or LIBOR plus 1.75% depending on whether our borrowing is based on prime or LIBOR rates.
We have minimal foreign currency translation risk. All international sales, other than sales originating from our Canadian subsidiary, are denominated in U. S. dollars. Due to our Canadian operations, however, we could be adversely affected by unfavorable fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
We are also subject to commodity price risk associated with fluctuations in energy and pulp costs. We currently use derivative financial instruments to offset a portion of our exposure to market risk arising from changes in the price of natural gas. We also continue to take advantage of spot prices on pulps to minimize market risk arising from changes in pulp costs.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring them that all material information required to be disclosed by the Company in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was recorded, processed, summarized, reported and properly disclosed in the time period specified in the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and that such information was accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management (including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company is in compliance with Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act.
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(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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The risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2008 have not materially changed.
(a) Exhibits
31.1 Certification by President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
31.2 Certification by Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| Cellu Tissue Holdings, Inc. | |
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Date: | July 11, 2008 |
| /s/ Russell C. Taylor |
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| Mr. Russell C. Taylor | |
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| President and Chief Executive Officer | |
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Date: | July 11, 2008 |
| /s/ David J. Morris |
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| Mr. David J. Morris | |
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| Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief | |
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| Financial Officer |
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