SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of August 2023
Commission File Number: 001-37889
TOP SHIPS INC.
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
1 VAS. SOFIAS & MEG.
ALEXANDROU STREET
151 24, MAROUSSI
ATHENS, GREECE
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F [ X ] Form 40-F [ ]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):_______.
Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ________.
Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.
INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS FORM 6-K REPORT
Attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this report on Form 6-K (the “Report”) is Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto for TOP Ships Inc. (the “Company”), as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
The information contained in this Report is hereby incorporated by reference into the Company’s registration statements on Form F-3 (File Nos. 333-267170, 333-268475 and 333-267545).
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Matters discussed in this Report may constitute forward-looking statements. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, or PSLRA, provides safe harbor protections for forward-looking statements in order to encourage companies to provide prospective information about their business. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are other than statements of historical facts.
The Company desires to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the PSLRA and is including this cautionary statement in connection with this safe harbor legislation. This Report and any other written or oral statements made by us or on our behalf may include forward-looking statements, which reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. When used in this Report, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “project,” “plan,” “potential,” “continue,” “possible,” “likely,” “may,” “should,” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements in this Report are based upon various assumptions, many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions, including without limitation, management’s examination of historical operating trends, data contained in our records and other data available from third parties. Although the Company believes that these assumptions were reasonable when made, because these assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies that are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond our control, we cannot assure you that we will achieve or accomplish these expectations, beliefs or projections.
In addition to these assumptions and matters discussed elsewhere herein and in the documents incorporated by reference herein, important factors that, in our view, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include the following:
| • | our ability to maintain or develop new and existing customer relationships with major refined product importers and exporters, major crude oil companies and major commodity traders, including our ability to enter into long-term charters for our vessels; |
| • | our future operating and financial results; |
| • | our future vessel acquisitions, our business strategy and expected and unexpected capital spending or operating expenses, including any dry-docking, crewing, bunker costs and insurance costs; |
| • | our financial condition and liquidity, including our ability to obtain financing in the future to fund capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate activities; |
| • | oil and chemical tanker industry trends, including fluctuations in charter rates and vessel values and factors affecting vessel supply and demand; |
| • | our ability to take delivery of, integrate into our fleet, and employ any newbuildings we have ordered or may acquire or order in the future and the ability of shipyards to deliver vessels on a timely basis; |
| • | the aging of our vessels and resultant increases in operation and dry-docking costs; |
| • | the ability of our vessels to pass classification inspections and vetting inspections by oil majors and big chemical corporations; |
| • | significant changes in vessel performance, including increased vessel breakdowns; |
| • | the creditworthiness of our charterers and the ability of our contract counterparties to fulfill their obligations to us; |
| • | our ability to repay outstanding indebtedness, to obtain additional financing and to obtain replacement charters for our vessels, in each case, at commercially acceptable rates or at all; |
| • | changes to governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities and the expected costs thereof; |
| • | our ability to maintain the listing of our common shares on Nasdaq or another trading market; |
| • | our ability to comply with additional costs and risks related to our environmental, social and governance policies; |
| • | potential liability from litigation, including purported class-action litigation; |
| • | changes in general economic and business conditions; |
| • | general domestic and international political conditions, potential disruption of shipping routes due to accidents, political events, including “trade wars,” piracy, acts by terrorists or major disease outbreaks such as the recent worldwide coronavirus outbreak; |
| • | changes in production of or demand for oil and petroleum products and chemicals, either globally or in particular regions; |
| • | the strength of world economies and currencies, including fluctuations in charterhire rates and vessel values; |
| • | potential liability from future litigation and potential costs due to our vessel operations, including due to discharge of pollutants, any environmental damage and vessel collisions; |
| • | the length and severity of epidemics and pandemics, including COVID-19 and its lingering impact on the demand for commercial seaborne transportation and the condition of the financial markets; |
| • | international sanctions, embargoes, import and export restrictions, nationalizations, piracy and wars or other conflicts, including the war in Ukraine; and |
| • | other important factors described from time to time in the reports filed by us with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. |
Any forward-looking statements contained herein are made only as of the date of this Report, and except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all or any of these factors. Further, we cannot assess the impact of each such factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to be materially different from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | TOP SHIPS INC. |
| | (registrant) |
| | |
Dated: August 9, 2023
| By: | /s/ Evangelos J. Pistiolis |
| | Evangelos J. Pistiolis |
| | Chief Executive Officer |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022 AND 2023
The following management’s discussion and analysis is intended to discuss our financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023, and should be read in conjunction with our historical unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this filing. For additional background information, please see our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on April 3, 2023.
This discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, such as those set forth in the section “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on April 3, 2023.
We are an international owner and operator of modern, fuel efficient eco tanker vessels focusing on the transportation of crude oil, petroleum products (clean and dirty) and bulk liquid chemicals. As of June 30, 2023, our fleet consisted of one 50,000 dwt product/chemical tanker, the M/T Eco Marina Del Ray, five 159,000 dwt Suezmax tankers, the M/T Eco Bel Air, M/T Eco Beverly Hills, M/T Eco West Coast, M/T Eco Malibu and M/T Eco Oceano CA, and two 300,000 dwt VLCC tankers the M/T Julius Caesar and M/T Legio X Equestris. We also own 50% interests in two 50,000 dwt product/chemical tankers, M/T Eco Yosemite Park and M/T Eco Joshua Park.
We intend to continue to review the market in order to identify potential acquisition targets on accretive terms.
We believe we have established a reputation in the international ocean transport industry for operating and maintaining vessels with high standards of performance, reliability and safety. We have assembled a management team comprised of executives who have extensive experience operating large and diversified fleets of tankers and who have strong ties to a number of national, regional and international oil companies, charterers and traders.
For additional information, please see our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on April 3, 2023, “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.”
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022 AND 2023
The following table depicts changes in the results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022.
| | Six Month Period Ended June 30, | | | Change | |
| | 2022 | | | 2023 | | | June 30, 2022 vs June 30, 2023 | |
| | ($ in thousands) | | | % | |
Revenues | | | 38,846 | | | | 41,145 | | | | 2,299 | | | | 6 | % |
Voyage expenses | | | 875 | | | | 804 | | | | (71 | ) | | | -8 | % |
Operating lease expenses | | | 5,378 | | | | 5,378 | | | | - | | | | 0 | % |
Other vessel operating expenses | | | 9,705 | | | | 9,624 | | | | (81 | ) | | | -1 | % |
Vessel depreciation | | | 6,114 | | | | 7,175 | | | | 1,061 | | | | 17 | % |
Management fees-related parties | | | 1,030 | | | | 1,092 | | | | 62 | | | | 6 | % |
General and administrative expenses | | | 691 | | | | 799 | | | | 108 | | | | 16 | % |
(Gain) on sale of vessels | | | (78 | ) | | | - | | | | 78 | | | | -100 | % |
Operating income | | | 15,131 | | | | 16,273 | | | | 1,142 | | | | 8 | % |
Interest and finance costs | | | (6,927 | ) | | | (10,528 | ) | | | (3,601 | ) | | | 52 | % |
Equity gains/(losses) in unconsolidated joint ventures | | | 401 | | | | (29 | ) | | | (430 | ) | | | -107 | % |
Interest Income | | | - | | | | 58 | | | | 58 | | | | - | |
Total other expenses, net | | | (6,526 | ) | | | (10,499 | ) | | | (3,973 | ) | | | 61 | % |
Net income | | | 8,605 | | | | 5,774 | | | | (2,831 | ) | | | -33 | % |
Period in Period Comparison of Operating Results
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, Revenues increased by $2.3 million, or 6%, compared to the same period in 2022. This increase was mainly due to a $4.6 increase in revenue from the employment of M/T’s Eco Oceano Ca, Julius Caesar and Legio X Equestris for the entire six months ended June 30, 2023, while in the same period of 2022, these vessels were employed for 118, 164 and 120 days, respectively since they were delivered from the shipyard during the first quarter of 2022. This increase was offset by a decrease in revenue of $2.3 million due to the sale of M/T’s Eco Los Angeles and Eco City of Angels on February 28 and March 15, 2022.
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, Vessel depreciation increased by $1.1 million, or 17%, compared to the same period in 2022. This increase was mainly due to the aforementioned ownership of larger vessels for more days in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 2022. Indicatively the annual depreciation of M/T Eco Marina Del Ray which is a 50,000 dwt MR product tanker is $1.35 million, compared to $3.18 million for M/T Julius Caesar, which is a 300,000 dwt VLCC tanker.
| 3. | Equity gains/(losses) in unconsolidated joint ventures |
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, Equity gains/(losses) in unconsolidated joint ventures decreased by $0.4 million, or 107%, compared to the same period in 2022. This decrease was mainly due the fact that due to increase in LIBOR rates between the two periods interest expense in our 50% joint venture companies increased by $0.8 (or $0.4 million on a 50% basis) in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022.
| 4. | Interest and finance costs |
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, Interest and finance costs increased by $3.6 million, or 52%, compared to the same period in 2022 mainly due to:
| • | an increase of $4.2 million in interest costs mainly due to the fact that the variable interest rate of our credit facilities (LIBOR or SOFR, as the case may be) in the six months ended June 30, 2023, ranged from 4.08% in January to 5.51% in June while in the same period of 2022 it ranged from 0.10% to 1.64%. |
| • | $1.3 million in amortization of debt discounts relating to the amortization of the Vessel fair value participation liability in connection with the Cargill facility incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2023 (please see the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the six months ended June 30, 2023 – “Note - Debt” included elsewhere in this document). |
These increases were offset by the absence in the six months ended June 30, 2023 of $1.9 million of accelerated amortization of deferred financing fees of M/T’s Eco Los Angeles and Eco City of Angels sold in the six months ended June 30, 2022 and of the Central Mare Bridge Loan prepaid in the same period.
Non-US GAAP Measures
This Report describes earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), which is not a measure prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP (i.e., a “Non-U.S. GAAP” measure). We define EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
EBITDA is a non-U.S. GAAP financial measure that is used as a supplemental financial measure by management and external users of financial statements, such as investors, to assess our financial and operating performance. We believe that this non-U.S. GAAP financial measure assists our management and investors by increasing the comparability of our performance from period to period. This is achieved by excluding the potentially disparate effects between periods or companies of interest, other financial items, depreciation and amortization and taxes, which items are affected by various and possibly changing financing methods, capital structure and historical cost basis and which items may significantly affect net income between periods. We believe that including EBITDA as a measure of operating performance benefits investors in (a) selecting between investing in us and other investment alternatives and (b) monitoring our ongoing financial and operational strength.
EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under U.S. GAAP, does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating income, cash flow from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. EBITDA as presented below may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. See below for a reconciliation of EBITDA to Net Income, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure.
Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA
| | Six months ended June 30, | |
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars) | | 2022 | | | 2023 | |
| | | | | | |
Net Income | | | 8,605 | | | | 5,774 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Add: Vessel depreciation | | | 6,114 | | | | 7,175 | |
Add: Interest and finance costs | | | 6,927 | | | | 10,528 | |
Less: Interest Income | | | - | | | | (58 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
EBITDA | | | 21,646 | | | | 23,419 | |
Recent Developments
On July 6, 2023 we entered into an agreement to extend the duration of the time charter parties with Clearlake Shipping Pte Ltd for a fixed term of a minimum of 30 months and a maximum of 36 months for the vessels M/T Eco West Coast and M/T Eco Malibu. The daily rate of the extended period was agreed at $32,850.
On July 17, 2023, we received a termsheet from a major Chinese leasing company for the refinancing of the Cargill facility for the vessel M/T Eco Marina Del Ray, subject to definitive financing documentation and the bank’s credit committee approval. The facility will be in the form of a sale and leaseback agreement whereby following the sale we will bareboat charter back the vessel at bareboat hire rates comprising of the financing principal based on straight-line amortization to the last purchase option, plus interest based on SOFR plus a margin. As part of this transaction, we will have continuous options to buy back the vessel at purchase prices stipulated in the bareboat agreement depending on when the option is exercised. The credit facility will not bear any commitment fees. The sale and leaseback facility will contain, customary covenants and event of default clauses, including cross-default provisions and restrictive covenants and performance requirements. This sale and leaseback agreement will be accounted for as a financing transaction, as control will remain with us and the vessel will continue to be recorded as an asset on our balance sheet. In addition, we will have continuous options to repurchase the vessel below fair value.
B. | Liquidity and Capital Resources |
Since our formation, our principal sources of funds have been equity provided by our shareholders through equity offerings or at the market sales, operating cash flow and long-term borrowing including sale and leaseback agreements, and short-term borrowing. Our principal use of funds has been capital expenditures to establish and grow our fleet, maintain the quality of our vessels, comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations and fund working capital requirements.
Our business is capital intensive and its future success will depend on our ability to maintain a high-quality fleet through the acquisition of newer vessels and the selective sale of older vessels. Our practice has been to acquire vessels using a combination of funds received from equity investors, bank debt secured by mortgages on our vessels and funds from sale and leaseback agreements. Future acquisitions are subject to management’s expectation of future market conditions, our ability to acquire vessels on favorable terms and our liquidity and capital resources.
As of June 30, 2023, we had an indebtedness of $227.2 million, which after excluding unamortized financing fees and debt discounts amounts to a total indebtedness of $232.8 million (please see the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the six months ended June 30, 2023 – “Note - Debt” included elsewhere in this document). As of June 30, 2023, our cash and cash equivalent balances amounted to $13.6 million, held in U.S. Dollar accounts, $4.0 million of which are classified as restricted cash.
Working Capital Requirements and Sources of Capital
As of June 30, 2023, we had a working capital deficit (current assets less current liabilities) of $44.5 million. A significant part of the working capital deficit consists of the outstanding balance of the Cargill facility that matures in the first quarter of 2024 and as such has been presented in Current portion of long-term debt ($21.8 million), as well as the Vessel fair value participation liability ($3.6 million) linked to that facility, that has also been presented in current liabilities. On July 17, 2023 we received a termsheet from a major Chinese leasing company for a facility to fully refinance the Cargill facility upon its maturity(see “Recent Developments”). Additionally, another significant part of the working capital deficit relates to pre-collected revenue presented in Unearned revenue ($6.3 million). This amount represents a current liability that does not require future cash settlement.
Our operating cash flow for the remainder of 2023 is expected to decrease when compared to the same period in 2022, since all of our owned vessels except for M/T Marina del Rey have loans with fluctuating interest rates, leading to materially increased interest costs.
In our opinion, we will be able to finance our working capital deficit in the next 12 months with cash on hand, operational cash flow and the anticipated successful completion of the refinancing of the Cargill facility (please see the Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementsfor the six months ended June 30, 2023 – “Note - Going Concern” included elsewhere in this document).
Cash Flow Information
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents were $14.3 million and $9.6 million as of June 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively.
Net Cash from Operating Activities.
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $0.9 million, during the six months ended June 30, 2022 to $13.0 million, compared to $13.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Net Cash from Investing Activities.
Net cash provided by investing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $1.3 million, resulting solely from return of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures.
Net Cash from Financing Activities.
Net cash used in financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $25.3 million, consisting of $26.3 million of redemptions of preferred shares, $7.8 million of scheduled repayments of long term debt and $3.5 million dividends to preferred shares, offset by $12.3 million of net proceeds from equity offerings.