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We may purchase and maintain insurance or provide similar protection on behalf of any director, officer, employee, agent or the advisor or its affiliates against any liability asserted which was incurred in any such capacity with us or arising out of such status; provided, however, that we may not incur the costs of any liability insurance which insures any person against liability for which he, she or it could not be indemnified under our charter. We may enter into any contract for indemnity and advancement of expenses with any officer, employee or agent who is not a director as may be determined by the board of directors and as permitted by law. Our sponsor has purchased directors and officers liability insurance on behalf of our officers and directors and we will reimburse our sponsor for the premiums incurred under such policy.
We have been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any indemnification that applies to liabilities arising under the Securities Act is contrary to public policy and, therefore, unenforceable.
SUITABILITY STANDARDS
Since the commencement of our initial public offering, certain states have increased their suitability standards for their residents. We have established financial suitability standards for investors who purchase shares of our common stock. New participants should carefully review the following suitability standards to determine whether they are eligible to participate in the Program. These standards require you to meet the applicable criteria below. In determining your net worth, do not include your home, home furnishings or your automobile.
General standards for all new participants. New participants must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of $70,000 and a minimum net worth of $70,000.
Kentucky. Investors must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a minimum net worth of at least $70,000, with the amount invested in us not to exceed 10% of the Kentucky investor’s liquid net worth.
Massachusetts, Michigan, Oregon, Pennsylvania and Washington. Investors must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a minimum net worth of at least $70,000. The investor’s maximum investment in us and our affiliates cannot exceed 10% of the Massachusetts, Michigan, Oregon, Pennsylvania or Washington resident’s net worth.
Kansas, Missouri, and California. In addition to the general suitability requirements described above, it is recommended that investors should invest no more than 10% of their liquid net worth in our shares and securities of other real estate investment trusts. “Liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth (total assets minus total liabilities) that is comprised of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.
Alabama. Investors must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of $70,000 and a minimum net worth of $70,000, and shares will only be sold to Alabama residents that represent that they have a liquid net worth of at least 10 times the amount of their investment in this real estate investment program and other similar programs.
Tennessee. Investors must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of $70,000 and a minimum net worth of $70,000, and Tennessee residents’ maximum investment in us and our affiliates must not exceed ten percent (10%) of their liquid net worth.
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APPENDIX A
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED
DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PROGRAM
Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), has adopted this Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Program (the “DRP”), effective as of January 1, 2009, the terms and conditions of which are set forth below. Capitalized terms are defined in Section 9 unless otherwise defined herein.
An unaffiliated third party (the “Administrator”) acting agent for the Stockholders who elect to participate in the DRP (the “Participants”) will apply all distributions, paid with respect to the Shares held by each Participant (the “Distributions”), including Distributions paid with respect to any full or fractional Shares acquired under the DRP, to the purchase of the Shares for said Participants directly, if permitted under state securities laws and, if not, through the Dealer Manager registered in the Participant’s state of residence.
1. Procedure for Participation. Any Stockholder may elect to become a Participant by completing and executing the Authorization Form as may be available from the Company, the Administrator or the Dealer Manager. Participation in the DRP will begin with the next Distribution payable after receipt of a Participant’s authorization. Shares will be purchased under the DRP on the record date for the Distribution used to purchase the Shares. Distributions for Shares acquired under the DRP will be paid at the same time as Distributions are paid on Shares purchased outside the DRP and are calculated with a daily record and Distribution declaration date. Each Participant agrees that if, at any time prior to listing of the Shares on a national stock exchange or inclusion of the Shares for quotation on a national market system, if his or her fails financial condition changes, he or she will promptly so notify the Company in writing.
2. Purchase of Shares. Participants will acquire Shares from the Company at a price equal to, at the Company’s option, either (i) 95% of the then current net asset value per share as estimated by the Company’s board of directors in good faith or (ii) $9.50 per share, regardless of the price per Share paid by the Participant for the Shares in respect of which the Distributions are paid. Participants may also purchase fractional Shares so that 100% of the Distributions will be used to acquire Shares. However, a Participant will not be able to acquire Shares under the DRP to the extent such purchase would cause it to exceed the Ownership Limit or other Share ownership restrictions imposed by the Company’s Amended and Restated Charter. No selling commissions or dealer manager fees will be paid for the Shares purchased pursuant to the DRP.
3. Share Certificates. The ownership of the Shares will be in book-entry form prior to the issuance of such certificates. The Company will not issue share certificates except to stockholders who make a written request to the Company.
4. Reports. Within 90 days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year, the Administrator will provide each Participant with an individualized report on his or her investment, including the purchase date(s), purchase price and number of Shares owned, as well as the dates of distribution and amounts of Distributions received during the prior fiscal year. The individualized statement to Stockholders will include receipts and purchases relating to each Participant’s participation in the DRP including the tax consequences relative thereto.
5. Termination by Participant. A Participant may terminate participation in the DRP at any time, without penalty, by delivering written notice to the Administrator. Prior to listing of the Shares on a national stock exchange or inclusion of the Shares for quotation on a national market system, any transfer of Shares by a Participant to a non-Participant will terminate participation in the DRP with respect to the transferred Shares. If a Participant terminates DRP participation, the Company will provide the terminating Participant with a certificate evidencing the whole shares in his or her account and a check for the cash value of any fractional share in such account. Upon termination of DRP participation, Distributions will be distributed to the Stockholder in cash.
6. Amendment or Termination of DRP by the Company. The Directors of the Company may by majority vote (including a majority of the independent directors) terminate the DRP for any reason upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the Participants or amend the DRP for any reason upon 10 days’ prior written notice to the Participants.
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7. Absence of Liability. Neither the Company, the Dealer Manager nor the Administrator shall be liable for any act done in good faith, or for any good faith omission to act, including, without limitation, any claims or liability: (a) arising out of failure to terminate a Participant’s account upon such Participant’s death prior to receipt of notice in writing of such death; and (b) with respect to the time and the prices at which Shares are purchased or sold for a Participant’s account. To the extent that indemnification may apply to liabilities arising under the Act or the securities laws of a state, the Company, the Dealer Manager and the Administrator have been advised that, in the opinion of the Commission and certain state securities commissioners, such indemnification is contrary to public policy and, therefore, unenforceable.
8. Governing Law. This DRP shall be governed by the laws of the State of Maryland.
9. Defined Terms.
a. “Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Rules and Regulations promulgated thereunder.
b. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any other person: (i) any person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding, with the power to vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other person; (ii) any person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such other person; (iii) any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other person; (iv) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other person; and (v) any legal entity for which such person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.
c. “Dealer Manager” means Lightstone Securities, LLC.
d. “Directors” means the members of the Board of Directors of the Company, including the Independent Directors.
e. “Ownership Limit” means the prohibition on beneficial ownership of no more than 9.8%, in number of shares or value, of outstanding shares of common stock of the Company.
f. “Shares” means the shares of voting common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company, and “Share” means one of those Shares.
g. “Stockholders” means the beneficial holders of Shares.
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PROSPECTUS
DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PROGRAM
10,000,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other individual to give any information or to make any representations that are not contained in this prospectus. If any such information or statements are given or made, you should not rely upon such information or representation. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell any securities other than those to which this prospectus relates, or an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, to any person in any jurisdiction where such an offer or solicitation would be unlawful. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that the information contained or incorporated by reference herein is correct as of any time subsequent to the date of such information.
January 15, 2009
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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The following table sets forth the estimated fees and expenses payable by us in connection with the issuance and distribution of the shares registered hereby:
 | |  |
Securities and Exchange Commission Registration fee | | $ | 3,733.50 | |
FINRA Fee | | $ | 10,000.00 | |
Printing and mailing expenses | | $ | 75,000.00 | |
Legal fees and expenses | | $ | 35,000.00 | |
Accounting fees and expenses | | $ | 25,000.00 | |
Blue Sky fees and expenses | | $ | 10,000.00 | |
Miscellaneous | | $ | — | |
Total | | $ | 158,733.50 | |
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
The MGCL permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action. The charter of the Company contains such a provision.
Subject to these restrictions, the charter of the Company authorizes it to obligate itself to indemnify and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of the Company, (b) any individual who, while a director or officer of the Company and at the request of the Company, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner, or trustee of another corporation, real investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise, and (c) the Advisor and its officers, directors and Affiliates, (such persons and the Advisor and its officers, directors and Affiliates being referred to herein as an Indemnitee) from and against any claim or liability to which an Indemnitee may become subject or which the Indemnitee may incur by reason of his, her or its service in such capacities.
However, the Company may not indemnify any Indemnitee unless (a) the Indemnitee has determined in good faith that the course of conduct which caused the loss, liability or expense was in the best interests of the Company, (b) the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of the Company or performing services for the Company and (c) the liability, loss or expense was not the result of negligence or misconduct on the part of the Indemnitee, except that if the Indemnitee is or was an independent director, the liability, loss or expense was not the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct. Further, the Company may not indemnify any Indemnitee for losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless (y) each claim or count involving alleged violations of federal or state securities has been adjudicated in favor of the Indemnitee, or (z) each such claim or count has been dismissed with prejudice by a court of competent jurisdiction, or a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of each such claim or count and finds that indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made, and the court considering the matter has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the published position of any applicable state securities regulatory authority as to indemnification for securities law violations.
The Bylaws of the Company obligate it, subject to the limits described above, to indemnify and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to an Indemnitee who is made a party to the proceeding by reason of his service in the capacities described above. The charter and Bylaws also permit the Company to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of the Company in any of the capacities described above and to any employee or agent of the Company or a predecessor of the Company.
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The MGCL requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which the Company’s charter does to the extent described above) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he is made a party by reason of his service in that capacity. The MGCL permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses.
In addition, the MGCL permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation’s receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written undertaking by him or on his behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct was not met. However, the Company may advance amounts to an Indemnitee only if (w) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions relating to the performance of duties or services for the Company or on its behalf, (x) the proceeding is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or is initiated by a stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such, and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves the advancement, (y) the Indemnitee provides the Company with written affirmation of his, her or its good faith belief that he, she or it has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification, and (z) the Indemnitee undertakes in writing to repay the advanced funds to the Company, together with interest at the applicable legal rate of interest if the Indemnitee is found not to be entitled to indemnification.
Any indemnification payment or reimbursement of expenses will be furnished in accordance with the procedures in Section 2-418(e) of the MGCL or any successor statute.
Our Bylaws provide that neither the amendment, nor the repeal, nor the adoption of any other provision of the Articles or the Bylaws will apply to or affect, in any respect, an indemnified person’s right to indemnification for actions or failures to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.
To the extent that the indemnification may apply to liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, we have been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is contrary to public policy and, therefore, unenforceable.
Item 16. Exhibits
The list of exhibits filed as part of this Registration Statement on Form S-3 is submitted in the Exhibit Index following the signature page.
Item 17. Undertakings.
(a) The Registrant undertakes to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement (1) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”); (2) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement; notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and (3) to include any
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material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement; provided, however, that clauses (1), (2) and (3) above do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those clauses is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(b) The Registrant undertakes (1) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof and (2) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(c) The Registrant undertakes that, for the purposes of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B under the Securities Act or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A under the Securities Act, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the Registration Statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the Registration Statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement or prospectus that is part of the Registration Statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the Registration Statement or prospectus that was part of the Registration Statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
(d) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of any employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(e) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be delivered with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest annual report to security holders that is incorporated by reference in the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the requirements of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and, where interim financial information required to be presented by Article 3 of Regulation S-X is not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly report that is specifically incorporated by reference in the prospectus to provide such interim financial information.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in New York, State of New York, on this 15th day of January, 2009.
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REAL ESTATE
INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
| By: | /s/ David Lichtenstein
David Lichtenstein Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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EXHIBIT INDEX
 | |  |
Exhibit No. | | Description |
3.1* | | Second Amended and Restated Articles of Amendment of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., (included as Exhibit 3.1 to Pre-Effective Amendment No 3. to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on April 4, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference). |
3.2* | | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Lightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (included as Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2007 incorporated herein by reference). |
5.1* | | Opinion of Venable LLP as to legality of securities (previously filed in and incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5.1 of the Registrant’s Form S-3 filed on December 5, 2008). |
23.1* | | Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1) (previously filed in and incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5.1 of the Registrant’s Form S-3 filed on December 5, 2008) |
23.2 | | Consent of Amper, Politziner & Mattia, LLP (formerly Amper, Politziner & Mattia, P.C.) |
24.1* | | Power of Attorney (previously filed in and incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5.1 of the Registrant’s Form S-3 filed on December 5, 2008) |
