Marketable Securities, Derivative Financial Instruments, Fair Value Measurements and Notes Payable | 6. Marketable Securities, Derivative Financial Instruments, Fair Value Measurements and Notes Payable Marketable Securities The following is a summary of the Company’s available for sale securities: Schedule of summary of available for sale securities and other investments As of September 30, 2022 Adjusted Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Marketable Securities Equity securities Common and Preferred Equity Securities $ 24,600 $ - $ (2,905 ) $ 21,695 Marco OP Units and Marco II OP Units 19,227 - (448 ) 18,779 43,827 - (3,353 ) 40,474 Debt securities Corporate Bonds 1,290 (270 ) 1,020 Total $ 45,117 $ - $ (3,623 ) $ 41,494 As of December 31, 2021 Adjusted Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Marketable Securities Equity securities Common and Preferred Equity Securities $ 24,932 $ 2,541 $ (135 ) $ 27,338 Marco OP Units and Marco II OP Units 19,227 14,204 - 33,431 44,159 16,745 (135 ) 60,769 Debt securities Corporate Bonds 2,073 - (28 ) 2,045 Total $ 46,232 $ 16,745 $ (163 ) $ 62,814 As of both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company held an aggregate of 209,243 89,695 89.75 159.77 Throughout 2022, financial markets have been experiencing significant increases in interest rates primarily as a result of higher inflation, leading to the substantially lower market prices of the Company equity’s securities, especially those highly sensitive to movements in interest rates, such are REITs and preferred securities. Because of the change in the closing price of Simon Stock and the market price of the Company’s other equity securities, the Company incurred unrealized losses of $ 1.2 20.0 3.5 10.6 Additionally, as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, certain of the Company’s marketable debt securities had net unrealized losses of $ 270 28 The Company may sell certain of its investments prior to their stated maturities for strategic purposes, in anticipation of credit deterioration, or for duration management. Derivative Financial Instruments The Company has entered into two interest rate cap contracts with unrelated financial institutions in order to reduce the effect of interest rate fluctuations or risk of certain real estate investment’s interest expense on its variable rate debt. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparty to these financial instruments. Management believes the risk of loss due to non-performance to be minimal. The Company is accounting for the interest rate cap contracts as economic hedges, marking these contracts to market, taking into account present interest rates compared to the contracted fixed rate over the life of the contract and recording the unrealized gain or loss on the interest rate cap contracts in the consolidated statements of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded an unrealized gain of $1.6 million and $2.8 million, which is included in other income/(expense), net in the consolidated statement of operations, representing the change in the fair value of these economic hedges during such periods. The two interest rate cap contracts have notional amounts of $ 90.0 40.0 3.00% 2.50% June 3, 2024 3.1 Fair Value Measurements Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value: ● Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. ● Level 2 – Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. ● Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Marketable securities and derivative financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated are as follows: Schedule of marketable securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis Fair Value Measurement Using As of September 30, 2022 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Marketable Securities Common and Preferred Equity Securities $ 870 $ 20,825 $ - $ 21,695 Marco OP and OP II Units - 18,779 - 18,779 Corporate Bonds - 1,020 - 1,020 Total $ 870 $ 40,624 $ - $ 41,494 Derivative Financial Instruments Interest Rate Cap Contracts $ - $ 3,110 $ - $ 3,110 Fair Value Measurement Using As of December 31, 2021 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Marketable Securities Common and Preferred Equity Securities $ 6,825 $ 20,513 $ - $ 27,338 Marco OP and OP II Units - 33,431 - 33,431 Corporate Bonds - 2,045 - 2,045 Total $ 6,825 $ 55,989 $ - $ 62,814 The fair values of the Company’s common equity securities are measured using readily quoted prices for these investments which are listed for trade on active markets. The fair values of the Company’s preferred equity securities and corporate bonds are measured using readily available quoted prices for these securities; however, the markets for these securities are not active. The fair values of the Company’s interest rate cap contracts are measured using other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Additionally, as noted above, the Company’s Marco OP and OP II units are both ultimately exchangeable for cash or similar number of shares of Simon Stock, therefore the Company uses the quoted market price of Simon Stock to measure the fair value of the Company’s Marco OP and OP II units. The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of our investments in marketable debt securities with stated contractual maturity dates, accounted for as available-for-sale securities and classified by the contractual maturity date of the securities: Schedule of contractual maturity As of September 30, 2022 Due in 1 year $ - Due in 1 year through 5 years - Due in 5 years through 10 years - Due after 10 years 1,020 Total $ 1,020 The Company did not have any other significant financial assets or liabilities, which would require revised valuations that are recognized at fair value. Notes Payable Margin Loan The Company has access to a margin loan (the “Margin Loan”) from a financial institution that holds custody of certain of the Company’s marketable securities. The Margin Loan, which is due on demand, bears interest at LIBOR + 0.85% no Line of Credit The Company has a non-revolving credit facility (the “Line of Credit”) that provides for borrowings up to a maximum of $ 20.0 November 30, 2022 at LIBOR + 1.35% 4.49% 209,243 10.3 No |